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"}],"creationDate":"2016/01/22","updateDate":"2021/10/27","publishDate":"2016/01/22","articleTitle":"Spain at last welcomes back the Sephardim","articleLength":0,"dataLayerVersion":"v2","pageType":"articulo","primaryCategory":"spain","secondaryCategories":"","signwallType":"free","subCategory1":"spain","subCategory2":"","tags":[],"videoContent":false},"path":"//assets.adobedtm.com/0681c221600c/d0943e7fed9e/launch-90f4fb204f3b.min.js"});</script><title>Sephardic Jews: Spain at last welcomes back the Sephardim | Spain | EL PAÍS English</title><meta name="date" scheme="W3CDTF" content="2016-01-22T17:58:08+01:00"/><meta name="lang" content="en"/><meta name="author" content="Juan Carlos Sanz"/><meta name="robots" content="index,follow,max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="description" content="Following new legislation, the first descendants of expelled Jews get Spanish nationality"/><meta name="organization" content="Ediciones EL PAÍS S.L."/><meta property="article:publisher" 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His time in Spain four decades ago, in the early stages of diplomatic relations with the government in Madrid, also marked a move toward his Sephardic origins, he said. At present, he is honorary Spanish consul in the Israeli city of Beersheba in the south of the country. Standing next to Azulay was Abraham Haim, president of the Council of the Sephardic Community in Jerusalem, who has also recently applied for Spanish citizenship under new legislation approved in October. Those who swore allegiance to King Felipe on Tuesday were among the 4,300 Sephardic Jews who have become nationalized Spaniards, a process that has taken them around two years. The legislation does not require them to renounce their Israeli citizenship or to live in Spain. A 16-year-old boy was the youngest among the group on Tuesday, while the eldest was an 85-year-old man. Also present at the ceremony in the Spanish ambassador’s residence was José Benarroch, the director of Israeli NGO the World Sephardi Federation. He was brought up in Madrid and studied at the capital’s Complutense University before immigrating to Israel in the early 1960s. His organization works to help Sephardic Jews apply for Spanish nationality. “We have a database that includes thousands of surnames that could help establish the antecedents of a family in Sepharad,” he explains. “There are probably up to half-a-million people around the world who could be considered Sephardim, but it seems that less than 100,000 will end up asking for a Spanish passport.” The Spanish embassy in Israel has used the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Spain and Israel to symbolize with this ceremony the reunion with Sepharad with the descendants of Jews expelled from Spain. “On a historical day like this, I recover the words of King Phillip VI to say, ‘We have missed you very much.’ You now return to being Spaniards with a homeland,” said Carderera. Before proposing a toast, he praised the ancestors of the Sephardic community for “having maintained their culture, their language, and their nostalgia for Spain over the course of centuries.”","keywords":[],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Juan Carlos Sanz","url":"https://english.elpais.com/author/juan-carlos-sanz/"}],"articleSection":"Spain","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":["WebPage","ItemPage"],"@id":"https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2016/01/22/inenglish/1453467510_159674.html","name":"Spain at last welcomes back the Sephardim"},"inLanguage":"en","contentLocation":{"@type":"Place","name":"Tel 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class="cs_t"><span class="cs_t_e"><a href="https://english.elpais.com/spain/" title="Spain" class="cs_t_l _db">Spain</a></span></div><nav class="cs_m"><div class="sm _df"><a href="https://english.elpais.com/news/madrid/" class="">Madrid</a><a href="https://english.elpais.com/news/barcelona/" class="">Barcelona</a><a href="https://english.elpais.com/latest-news/" class="">Latest News</a></div></nav></div></div><div id="ad-ntsd-bd" class="ad ad-nstd-bd _df"></div></header></header><article class="a _g _g-lg _g-o"><header class="a_e _g _g-xs"><div class="a_e_txt _df"><div class="a_k _df"><span class="a_k_n">SPAIN’S JEWISH HERITAGE</span></div><h1 class="a_t">Spain at last welcomes back the Sephardim</h1><h2 class="a_st">Following new legislation, the first descendants of expelled Jews get Spanish nationality</h2></div></header><div class="a_md _g _g-xs "><figure class="a_md_i a_m-h c_m--nf"><span class="a_m_w _db"><img alt="Juan Carlos Sanz" decoding="auto" class="_re lazyload a_m-h" height="100" width="100" src="https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Fprisa%2F8474ab70-aed1-4d96-8664-7df91292ca03.png?auth=d593b8e6591c3c424827a0b274afbd4bf0540802a373929d61f1551ec8c3d627&width=100&height=100&smart=true" loading="lazy"/></span></figure><div class="a_md_txt"><div class="a_md_a" data-dtm-region="articulo_firma"><a href="https://english.elpais.com/author/juan-carlos-sanz/#?rel=author_top" title="See all of the news from Juan Carlos Sanz" class="a_md_a_n">Juan Carlos Sanz</a></div><div class="a_md_f"><span>Tel Aviv - <a href="https://english.elpais.com/archive/2016-01-22/" data-date="2016-01-22T17:58:08+01:00"><time data-date="2016-01-22T17:58:08+01:00" dateTime="2016-01-22T17:58:08+01:00" id="article_date_p">Jan 22, 2016 - 17:58<abbr title="Central European Time">CET</abbr></time></a></span></div><div class="w_rs" data-dtm-region="articulo_botonera-social"><div class="w_rs_i"><a class="_btn hidden" 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data-param-href="https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2016/01/22/inenglish/1453467510_159674.html" data-param-text="Spain at last welcomes back the Sephardim" data-param-url="https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2016/01/22/inenglish/1453467510_159674.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-share-track-dtm="bluesky" id="btn_share_bluesky_101"><svg class="icon_social_bluesky" viewBox="0 0 26 26"><title>Bluesky</title><use xlink:href="#svg-bluesky"></use></svg></a></div><div class="w_rs_i"><a class="_btn rs_l" href="https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2016/01/22/inenglish/1453467510_159674.html#?prm=copy_link" data-share-track-dtm="copiar_url" id="btn_share_link_84"><svg class="icon_social_link" viewBox="0 0 26 26"><title>Copy link</title><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a></div></div></div></div><div class="a_c a_c-d"><p>Wearing the Order of Isabel the Catholic he received a decade ago, Avner Azulay (Tangiers 1936) swore allegiance to the Spanish King and to its Constitution this week, in a ceremony held on the outskirts of Tel Aviv, and after which he will soon be granted Spanish citizenship. Azulay is a former colonel in the Israeli army and a senior official in Mossad, and was also his country’s intelligence liaison in Spain during the 1970s and 1980s. He led a simple ceremony held in the residence of Spain’s ambassador to Israel, Fernando Carderera, at which another dozen or so Jews of Spanish origin – from North Africa, the former Ottoman empire, and Latin America – symbolized the reunion with the descendants of the Jews expelled from Spain in 1492, known as the Sephardic Diaspora.</p></div><div class="a_c clearfix" data-dtm-region="articulo_cuerpo"><figure class="a_m a_m-h "><span class="a_m_w _db"><img alt="Marco Macías swears before a picture of Spain’s King Felipe at the ceremony on Tuesday." decoding="auto" class="_re a_m-h" height="276" srcSet="https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/Y52VGITQ6U4ZMJJ2BONYCZIGUM.jpg?auth=7f472dbceecea31be512aa5f923255286a98ef7ac795099cd07b8cd6589caa63&width=414 414w,https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/Y52VGITQ6U4ZMJJ2BONYCZIGUM.jpg?auth=7f472dbceecea31be512aa5f923255286a98ef7ac795099cd07b8cd6589caa63&width=828 640w,https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/Y52VGITQ6U4ZMJJ2BONYCZIGUM.jpg?auth=7f472dbceecea31be512aa5f923255286a98ef7ac795099cd07b8cd6589caa63&width=980 1000w,https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/Y52VGITQ6U4ZMJJ2BONYCZIGUM.jpg?auth=7f472dbceecea31be512aa5f923255286a98ef7ac795099cd07b8cd6589caa63&width=1200 1200w" width="414" sizes="(min-width: 1199px) 760px,(min-width: 1001px) cal(100vw - 62vw),(min-width: 768px) 767px, 100vw" src="https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/Y52VGITQ6U4ZMJJ2BONYCZIGUM.jpg?auth=7f472dbceecea31be512aa5f923255286a98ef7ac795099cd07b8cd6589caa63&width=414" loading="eager"/></span><figcaption class="a_m_p"><span>Marco Macías swears before a picture of Spain’s King Felipe at the ceremony on Tuesday.</span><span class="a_m_m">A. S.</span></figcaption></figure><p class="">“My friends have criticized me for having accepted a decoration that carries the name of a queen who forced our descendants to leave their home or convert to Christianity,” joked Azulay after the ceremony was over. “But I accepted because this symbolizes a new Spain, in the same way that this event symbolizes Sephardic Jews’ reunion with our origins.”</p><blockquote class="a_q"><div>Those who swore allegiance to King Felipe on Tuesday were among the 4,300 Sephardic Jews who have become nationalized Spaniards</div></blockquote><p class="">He says he had always felt Spanish, and spoke the language with his mother at his childhood home in the Moroccan city of Tangiers. His time in Spain four decades ago, in the early stages of diplomatic relations with the government in Madrid, also marked a move toward his Sephardic origins, he said. At present, he is honorary Spanish consul in the Israeli city of Beersheba in the south of the country.</p><p class="">Standing next to Azulay was Abraham Haim, president of the Council of the Sephardic Community in Jerusalem, who has also recently applied for Spanish citizenship under new legislation approved in October. Those who swore allegiance to King Felipe on Tuesday were among the 4,300 Sephardic Jews who have become nationalized Spaniards, a process that has taken them around two years. The legislation does not require them to renounce their Israeli citizenship or to live in Spain. A 16-year-old boy was the youngest among the group on Tuesday, while the eldest was an 85-year-old man.</p><figure class="a_m a_m-v "><span class="_db a_m_w"><img alt="Avner Azulay speaks at Tuesday’s ceremony." decoding="auto" class="_re lazyload a_m-v" height="444" srcSet="https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/RREMOZ4BILJ4ICME3JUNK3CIXE.jpg?auth=2f0a2e6a620516471748d29875a3b51ca92e708fdb13ef717c79125e255ab34d&width=414 414w,https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/RREMOZ4BILJ4ICME3JUNK3CIXE.jpg?auth=2f0a2e6a620516471748d29875a3b51ca92e708fdb13ef717c79125e255ab34d&width=828 640w,https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/RREMOZ4BILJ4ICME3JUNK3CIXE.jpg?auth=2f0a2e6a620516471748d29875a3b51ca92e708fdb13ef717c79125e255ab34d&width=980 1000w,https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/RREMOZ4BILJ4ICME3JUNK3CIXE.jpg?auth=2f0a2e6a620516471748d29875a3b51ca92e708fdb13ef717c79125e255ab34d&width=1960 1960w" width="414" sizes="(min-width:1199px) 1155px,(min-width:1001px) calc(100vw - 44px),(min-width:768px) 767px, 100vw" src="https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/RREMOZ4BILJ4ICME3JUNK3CIXE.jpg?auth=2f0a2e6a620516471748d29875a3b51ca92e708fdb13ef717c79125e255ab34d&width=414" loading="lazy"/></span><figcaption class="a_m_p"><span>Avner Azulay speaks at Tuesday’s ceremony.</span><span class="a_m_m">AMIT SHAAL</span></figcaption></figure><p class="">Also present at the ceremony in the Spanish ambassador’s residence was José Benarroch, the director of Israeli NGO the World Sephardi Federation. He was brought up in Madrid and studied at the capital’s Complutense University before immigrating to Israel in the early 1960s. His organization works to help Sephardic Jews apply for Spanish nationality. “We have a database that includes thousands of surnames that could help establish the antecedents of a family in Sepharad,” he explains. “There are probably up to half-a-million people around the world who could be considered Sephardim, but it seems that less than 100,000 will end up asking for a Spanish passport.”</p><p class="">The Spanish embassy in Israel has used the occasion of the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Spain and Israel to symbolize with this ceremony the reunion with Sepharad with the descendants of Jews expelled from Spain. “On a historical day like this, I recover the words of King Phillip VI to say, ‘<a href="http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/12/01/inenglish/1448979993_879941.html">We have missed you very much</a>.’ You now return to being Spaniards with a homeland,” said Carderera. Before proposing a toast, he praised the ancestors of the Sephardic community for “having maintained their culture, their language, and their nostalgia for Spain over the course of centuries.”</p></div><div id="me-dis" class="me _pf"><div class="me_bg"><div class="me-dis _pa _df"><span class="me-dis_i"></span><div class="me-dis_c"><h2 class="me-dis_t">Tu suscripción se está usando en otro dispositivo</h2><p>¿Quieres añadir otro usuario a tu suscripción?</p><div class="me-dis_l"><a href="https://elpais.com/suscripciones/premium/upgrade/?utm_source=autopromo&utm_medium=interno&utm_campaign=YYYY_MM_capping_upgrade" id="capping-upgrade" title="Añadir usuario" class="btn">Añadir usuario</a><a href="#" id="capping-continue" title="Continuar leyendo aquí" class="btn btn-b">Continuar leyendo aquí</a></div><p>Si continúas leyendo en este dispositivo, no se podrá leer en el otro.</p><p class="lk"><a href="#" id="capping-show-more-button" title="¿Por qué estás viendo esto?">¿Por qué estás viendo esto?</a></p><span class="arrow" id="capping-arrow">Flecha</span><div class="me-dis_d"><div class="me-dis_d_t"><h2 class="enc"> Tu suscripción se está usando en otro dispositivo y solo puedes acceder a EL PAÍS desde un dispositivo a la vez. </h2><div class="tx"><p>Si quieres compartir tu cuenta, cambia tu suscripción a la modalidad Premium, así podrás añadir otro usuario. 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data-menu="cursosingles"><div class="b_ne_c_h _df"><a href="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias" data-link-mx="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias" data-link-am="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias">cursosingles</a></div><div class="b_ne_c_m"><figure class="a_m a_m-h c_m--nf"><a href="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias" target="_self" data-link-mx="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias" data-link-am="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias"><img alt="Evalúe su nivel y obtenga un certificado" decoding="auto" class="_re lazyload a_m-h" height="312" srcSet="https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/4YB4EYBV6NF5LGXGDBVUQM7OBM.PNG?auth=cc85504108598bdd35e7030eec42583ba2357f09e6db4f54e6969e2237329800&width=414&height=311&smart=true 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828w" width="414" src="https://imagenes.elpais.com/resizer/v2/S4Z47GCKOVCEZCM3TAUPUR2A5I.PNG?auth=69b65cd800f471882e6a2df3e596e8301f7ab2fe1a032f2d4adaa5b488668c6d&width=414&height=311&smart=true" loading="lazy"/></a></figure></div><div class="b_ne_c_t"><a href="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias" data-link-mx="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias" data-link-am="https://idiomas.elpais.com/es-us/wunderbla?rfextension=widgetAmerica21dias">Pruebe 21 días gratis y sin compromiso</a></div></div></div><div id="ctn_classified_list_7" class="_g _g-md b_ne_li" style="display:none" data-track="clasificados juegos crucigramas & juegos " data-dtm-region="portada_negocio_crucigramas&juegos"><div class="b_ne_pa _df"><a href="https://elpais.com/juegos/#?int=juegos_logowidgetamerica" data-link-mx="https://elpais.com/juegos/#?int=juegos_logowidgetamerica" 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data-link-mx="https://elpais.com/juegos/sopas-de-letras/#?int=juegos_widgetamerica" data-link-am="https://elpais.com/juegos/sopas-de-letras/#?int=juegos_widgetamerica">Sopas de letras </a></div></div></div></section></div><div id="classified_el-pais-mexico" class="b b_ne obne_ne _dn" data-dtm-region="articulo_negocio"><section class="cursos" id="classified_section"><div class="b_ne_o " id="btn_menu">Recomendaciones EL PAÍS</div><div id="ctn_classified_menu" class=" b_ne_nav b_ne_me"><ul class="_ls"><li id="1" class="on"><button class="_btn" data-menu="cursos">Cursos</button></li><li id="2" class=""><button class="_btn" data-menu="cursosonline">Centros </button></li><li id="4" class=""><button class="_btn" data-menu="cursosingles">Italiano online</button></li><li id="5" class=""><button class="_btn" data-menu="cursosingles">Francés online</button></li><li id="6" class=""><button class="_btn" data-menu="cursosingles">Alemán online</button></li><li id="7" class=""><button class="_btn" data-menu="juegos">Crucigramas & Juegos </button></li></ul><button hidden="" class="btn btn-1 btn-c _pa _dn" id="btn_cerrar" aria-label="Cerrar"><svg class="" viewBox="0 0 26 26"><use xlink:href="#svg-cerrar"></use></svg></button></div><div id="ctn_classified_list_1" class="_g _g-md b_ne_li" data-track="clasificados emagister cursos" data-dtm-region="portada_negocio_cursos"><div class="b_ne_pa _df"><a href="https://cursoselpais.mx/?sid=48&pfichas=28392&utm_source=elpais&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=Cursos_ElPa%C3%ADs_M%C3%A9xico_Directorio&utm_campaign=logo_widget_elpais_mexico" data-link-mx="https://cursoselpais.mx/?sid=48&pfichas=28392&utm_source=elpais&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=Cursos_ElPa%C3%ADs_M%C3%A9xico_Directorio&utm_campaign=logo_widget_elpais_mexico" data-link-am="https://cursoselpais.mx/?sid=48&pfichas=28392&utm_source=elpais&utm_medium=cpl&utm_content=Cursos_ElPa%C3%ADs_M%C3%A9xico_Directorio&utm_campaign=logo_widget_elpais_mexico" rel="sponsored">Cursos</a></div><div 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