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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Панцеляймон Кандратавіч Панамарэнка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Панцеляймон Кандратавіч Панамарэнка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Панцеляймон Панамарэнка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Панцеляймон Панамарэнка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteleimon_Kondratjewitsch_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleimon Kondratjewitsch Ponomarenko – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panteleimon Kondratjewitsch Ponomarenko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteleimon_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleimon Ponomarenko – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Panteleimon Ponomarenko" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteleim%C3%B3n_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleimón Ponomarenko – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panteleimón Ponomarenko" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantele%C3%AFmon_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleïmon Ponomarenko – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panteleïmon Ponomarenko" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%90%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%AC_%ED%8F%AC%EB%85%B8%EB%A7%88%EB%A0%8C%EC%BD%94" title="판텔레이몬 포노마렌코 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="판텔레이몬 포노마렌코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelejmon_Ponomarenko" title="Pantelejmon Ponomarenko – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pantelejmon Ponomarenko" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пантелеймон Кондратьевич Пономаренко – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пантелеймон Кондратьевич Пономаренко" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteleimonas_Ponomarenka" title="Panteleimonas Ponomarenka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Panteleimonas Ponomarenka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B3" title="パンテレイモン・ポノマレンコ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パンテレイモン・ポノマレンコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteleimon_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleimon Ponomarenko – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Panteleimon Ponomarenko" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantielejmon_Ponomarienko" title="Pantielejmon Ponomarienko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pantielejmon Ponomarienko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пономаренко, Пантелеймон Кондратьевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пономаренко, Пантелеймон Кондратьевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Пантелеймон Пономаренко – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пантелеймон Пономаренко" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panteleymon_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleymon Ponomarenko – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Panteleymon Ponomarenko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пономаренко Пантелеймон Кіндратович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пономаренко Пантелеймон Кіндратович" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people name named Panteley or Panteleimon, see <a href="/wiki/Panteley_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Panteley (disambiguation)">Panteley (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ru"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Пантелеймон Пономаренко</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko,.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko%2C.jpg/190px-Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko%2C.jpg/285px-Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko%2C.jpg/380px-Anefo_910-7476_Ponomanrenko%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="3678" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Ponomarenko in 1959</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kazakhstan_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Kazakhstan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 February 1954 – 7 May 1955</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhumabay_Shayakhmetov" title="Zhumabay Shayakhmetov">Zhumabay Shayakhmetov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Culture (Soviet Union)">Minister of Culture</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 March 1953 – 9 March 1954</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov" title="Georgy Malenkov">Georgy Malenkov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Bespalov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Bespalov (page does not exist)">Nikolai Bespalov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Aleksandrov" title="Georgy Aleksandrov">Georgy Aleksandrov</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Procurement_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Procurement of the USSR">Minister of Procurement</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 October 1950 – 12 December 1952</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Dvinskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Dvinskiy (page does not exist)">Boris Dvinskiy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Двинский, Борис Александрович">ru</a>; <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Dwinski" class="extiw" title="pl:Boris Dwinski">pl</a>]</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ignatov" title="Nikolai Ignatov">Nikolai Ignatov</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belarus" title="Prime Minister of Belarus">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Belarus" title="Government of Belarus">Council of Ministers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 February 1944 – 17 March 1948</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bylinsky" title="Ivan Bylinsky">Ivan Bylinsky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Kleshchev" title="Aleksey Kleshchev">Aleksey Kleshchev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Byelorussia" title="Communist Party of Byelorussia">Communist Party of Byelorussia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />18 June 1938 – 7 March 1947</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Volkov_(politician)" title="Aleksei Volkov (politician)">Aleksei Volkov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gusarov" title="Nikolai Gusarov">Nikolai Gusarov</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Candidate member of the <a href="/wiki/19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">19th</a> <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Presidium</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 March 1953 – 14 February 1956</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Full member of the <a href="/wiki/19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">19th</a> <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Presidium</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 October 1952 – 5 March 1953</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/18th_Secretariat_of_the_All-Union_Communist_Party_(Bolsheviks)" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Secretariat of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)">18th</a>, <a href="/wiki/19th_Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="19th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">19th</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Secretariat</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 1948 – 5 March 1953</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">9 August [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 27 July] 1902<br /><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuban Oblast">Kuban Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 January 1984<span style="display:none">(1984-01-18)</span> (aged 81)<br /><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Novodevichy_Cemetery" title="Novodevichy Cemetery">Novodevichy Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> (1925–1978)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University_of_Railway_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow State University of Railway Engineering">Moscow State University of Railway Engineering</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panteleimon Ponomarenko's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Signature_of_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko.svg/128px-Signature_of_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Signature_of_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko.svg/192px-Signature_of_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Signature_of_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko.svg/256px-Signature_of_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Panteleimon Kondratyevich Ponomarenko</b> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Пантелеймо́н Кондра́тьевич Пономаре́нко</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[pənʲtʲɪlʲɪjˈmon<span class="wrap"> </span>kɐnˈdratʲjɪvʲɪt͡ɕ<span class="wrap"> </span>pənəmɐˈrʲenkə]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Пантелеймо́н Кіндрáтович Пономарéнко</span>; 9 August [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 27 July] 1902 – 18 January 1984) was a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> statesman and politician and one of the leaders of <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_resistance_during_World_War_II" title="Belarusian resistance during World War II">Soviet partisan resistance in Belarus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as an administrator at various positions within the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Government of the Soviet Union">Soviet government</a>, including the leadership positions in <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh</a> SSRs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ponomarenko was born in <a href="/wiki/Khutor" title="Khutor">khutor</a> Shelkovskiy in <a href="/wiki/Kuban_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuban Oblast">Kuban oblast</a> to an ethnic Ukrainian peasant family coming from <a href="/wiki/Kharkov_Governorate" title="Kharkov Governorate">Kharkov governorate</a>. Already at the age of twelve he entered as an apprentice in a workshop, then retrained as a <a href="/wiki/Blacksmith" title="Blacksmith">blacksmith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1918 he was drafted into the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>, while according to other sources - he volunteered. He fought in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> and took part in the defense of <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Yekaterinodar</a> from units of the <a href="/wiki/White_Army" title="White Army">White Army</a>. From 1919 he worked in the <a href="/wiki/North_Caucasus" title="North Caucasus">North Caucasus</a> at the oil fields, and then in the railway transport. From 1922 to 1926, he worked with the <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kuban</a>. He became a member of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">the Communist party</a> in 1925 and in the same year he was approved as the head of the <a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">agitprop</a> department at a district party committee in the <a href="/wiki/Azov" title="Azov">Azov</a>-<a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1927 he graduated from the Krasnodar <a href="/wiki/Rabfak" title="Rabfak">Rabfak</a> and in the same year entered the Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers. Since 1930 he has been an inspector for the acceptance of steam locomotives at the <a href="/wiki/Michurinsky_District" title="Michurinsky District">Michurinsky</a> steam locomotive repair plant in <a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a>. From 1931 to 1932, he continued his studies and in 1932, he graduated from the Moscow Electromechanical Institute of Railway Engineers, which was formed from <a href="/wiki/Russian_University_of_Transport" title="Russian University of Transport">MIIT</a> in 1931. After graduation, he served as assistant to the director of the Moscow Institute of Transport Engineers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From 1932 to 1937, he served in the Red Army as battalion commander in the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Military_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian Military District">Belarusian Military District</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Separate_Red_Banner_Far_Eastern_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Separate Red Banner Far Eastern Army">Separate Red Banner Far Eastern Army</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Military_District" title="Moscow Military District">Moscow Military District</a>. In 1936, he was appointed as an engineer at the Design Bureau of the All-Union Electrotechnical Institute, secretary of the party committee of the institute. On 1938, he served the apparatus of the <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_the_head_of_Belarus">As the head of Belarus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As the head of Belarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1938 to 1947, Ponomarenko was the First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Belorussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Belorussia">Communist Party of Belorussia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from 1944 to 1948, also the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Belarus">Chairman</a> of the Council of Ministers of Belarus. Ponomarenko devoted his first speech, which took place on 8 July 1938 in <a href="/wiki/Gomel" title="Gomel">Gomel</a>, to the task of 'rooting out enemies'. His cipher was also known to Stalin with a request to increase for the number of repressed in the first category (execution) by two thousand people, and in the second (prison or camp), by three thousand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a> he successfully defended <a href="/wiki/Belarusian-language" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian-language">Belarusian-language</a> poets <a href="/wiki/Yanka_Kupala" title="Yanka Kupala">Yanka Kupala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yakub_Kolas" title="Yakub Kolas">Yakub Kolas</a> from repressions, personally travelling to <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a> to appeal for their protection. The two poets were later awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Order of Lenin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_World_War_II">During World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: During World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">Invasion of Poland</a> in 1939, Ponomarenko served as the member of the Military Council of the Belarusian Special Military District and took part in the leadership of the troops that entered the territory of <a href="/wiki/Western_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Belarus">Western Belarus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time he also assisted the National Jazz Orchestra in <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, inviting <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rosner" title="Eddie Rosner">Eddie Rosner</a> to lead it.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> in 1941, he became the member of the Military Council of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(Soviet_Union)" title="Western Front (Soviet Union)">Western Front</a>. From July to May 1942, he served as the member of the Military Councils of <a href="/wiki/Central_Front" title="Central Front">Central Front</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Front" title="Bryansk Front">Bryansk Front</a> and <a href="/wiki/3rd_Shock_Army" title="3rd Shock Army">3rd Shock Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kalinin_Front" title="Kalinin Front">Kalinin Front</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Ponomarenko during World War II</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, he was one of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_resistance_during_World_War_II" title="Belarusian resistance during World War II">Communist partisan units</a> within <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Belarus_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of Belarus during World War II">Nazi-occupied Belarus</a>. From May 1942 to March 1943, Ponomarenko served the Chief of Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Headquarters_of_the_Partisan_Movement" title="Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement">Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement</a> at the Headquarters of the Supreme Command.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was granted the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> in March 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to his information, the partisan units under his control in Belarus eliminated around 300,000 German soldiers, including 30 generals, 6,336 officers and 1,520 air force pilots, within two years of fighting. At the same time, 3,000 trains were derailed, 3,263 railway and road bridges, 1,191 tanks and armored vehicles, 618 command vehicles, 4,027 trucks, 476 aircraft, 378 heavy handguns, 895 ammunition and other storage facilities were destroyed. The concept of destroying the railway network by 90,000 partisans on 200,000 to 300,000 track sections was developed by Ponomarenko, who was familiar with the railways. He argued to Stalin that this destruction would severely restrict the freedom of movement of German troops.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Institute_of_National_Remembrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Institute of National Remembrance">Polish Institute of National Remembrance</a>, during that time he also clashed with the <a href="/wiki/Polish_underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish underground">Polish underground</a> and gave orders for his troops to disarm them and execute their officers. At the Plenum of the Central Committee on 27–28 February 1943, speaking of the goals of the Soviet partisans in Belarus, Ponomarenko stated that "the fight against the hostile Polish underground is inevitable".<sup id="cite_ref-Musiał_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musiał-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this aspect, the institute claims, the forces under Ponomarenko's command initiated a limited collaboration with the Nazi occupation forces informing on members of the Polish underground. On 22 June 1943, on his behalf, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Belarus took the plenum in Moscow resolution on the undertakings to further develop the partisan movement in the western oblasts of Belarus, stating that </p> <blockquote><p>The western oblasts of Soviet Belarus are an integral part of the Republic of Belarus. The nationalist divisions and groups formed by Polish reactionary circles should be isolated from the population by creating Soviet troops and groups consisting of working people of Polish nationality. Nationalist units and groups should be fought by all means."</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_the_war">After the war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After the war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1944 to 1948 he was a member of the Council of People's Commissars in the <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian SSR">Belarusian SSR</a>, which he chaired. In the Central Committee of the CPSU he worked as a secretary from 1948 to 1950, while at the same time he was a candidate for the Politburo of the CPSU from 1948 to 1952. </p><p>In 1946, the Soviet authorities ordered the central control of economic and financial activity of the Communist Party of Byelorussia. The audit revealed a number of abuses and mismanagement in the management of the party's treasury. The Party Control Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union discovered that Ponomarenko was building a villa for himself using party money. He was also accused of a number of other abuses, including creating self-worship: </p> <blockquote><p>"Ponomarenko created an environment of flatterers around him, unable to bear the criticism he addressed. His portraits are often published in newspapers and magazines, various welcome letters are sent to his address, and he is elected to various honorary presidencies."</p></blockquote> <p>Faced with the accusations, Ponomarenko expressed self-criticism. Soon, however, he and his team were recalled. In the position of the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPB, he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gusarov" title="Nikolai Gusarov">Nikolai Gusarov</a>. From 16 October 1952 until 6 March 1953, Ponomarenko was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Politburo</a> (called Presidium at the time) of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>.From 12 December 1952 to 15 March 1953, he served as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union">Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR</a> for the procurement of agricultural products and agricultural raw materials. After the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Joseph_Stalin" title="Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin">death of Joseph Stalin</a>, he fell into temporary disgrace.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was made First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR in 1954 before becoming the Soviet ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> between 1955 and 1957. During his time as ambassador to Poland, he was granted the keys to the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Culture_and_Science" title="Palace of Culture and Science">Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw</a> by the Polish authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justas_Paleckis_and_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1961c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Justas_Paleckis_and_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1961c.jpg/256px-Justas_Paleckis_and_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1961c.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Justas_Paleckis_and_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1961c.jpg/384px-Justas_Paleckis_and_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1961c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Justas_Paleckis_and_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1961c.jpg/512px-Justas_Paleckis_and_Panteleimon_Ponomarenko_1961c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4210" data-file-height="3304" /></a><figcaption>Ponomarenko (right) with <a href="/wiki/Justas_Paleckis" title="Justas Paleckis">Justas Paleckis</a>, at Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam (1961)</figcaption></figure> <p>From 26 October 1957 to 22 April 1959 Ponomarenko was the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_ambassador_to_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet ambassador to India">Soviet ambassador to India</a> and Nepal, and from 30 June 1959 to 21 June 1962 to the Netherlands. During his time as ambassador to Netherlands, he was declared as <i><a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a></i> by the Dutch government. And in October 1961 Ponomarenko was recalled back to USSR, in connection with the following incident: Soviet scientist Alexei Golub and his wife worked at the Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in Sverdlovsk, and dealt with the effects of radioactivity on the human body. While visiting Netherlands, they decided to ask for political asylum. When Golub's wife was taken to the police station at the <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Amsterdam Schiphol Airport</a> to ask if she also wanted to stay in the Netherlands, ten employees of the Soviet Embassy headed by Ponomarenko broke into the police station and forcibly took her to the <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a> office. At the same time, during a confrontation with a Dutch police officer, Ponomarenko received a blow to his nose. In the end, Golub's wife announced that she wanted to go back to the USSR, and six months later Alexey Golub himself returned to USSR.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1963 to 1967, Ponomorenko served as the Representative of USSR to the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. In his later years, Ponomarenko was a professor at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Social_Sciences_under_the_Central_Committee_of_the_CPSU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU (page does not exist)">Institute of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" class="extiw" title="ru:Институт общественных наук при ЦК КПСС">ru</a>]</span> between 1964 and 1974. From 1978, he has been a personal pensioner of federal significance.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ponomorenko died on 18 January 1984. He is buried at the <a href="/wiki/Novodevichy_Cemetery" title="Novodevichy Cemetery">Novodevichy cemetery</a> in Moscow. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png/70px-Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Order_of_Lenin_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Four <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Orders of Lenin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_october_revolution_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Order_october_revolution_rib.png/70px-Order_october_revolution_rib.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Order_october_revolution_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_October_Revolution" title="Order of the October Revolution">Order of the October Revolution</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_suvorov1_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Order_suvorov1_rib.png/70px-Order_suvorov1_rib.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Order_suvorov1_rib.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Suvorov" title="Order of Suvorov">Order of Suvorov</a>, 1st class </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg/70px-POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg/105px-POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg/140px-POL_Order_Wojny_Ojczy%C5%BAnianej_1kl_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Patriotic_War" title="Order of the Patriotic War">Order of the Patriotic War</a>, 1st class </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/70px-SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/105px-SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg/140px-SU_Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour" title="Order of the Badge of Honour">Order of the Badge of Honour</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Partizan-Medal-1-ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Partizan-Medal-1-ribbon.png/70px-Partizan-Medal-1-ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Partizan-Medal-1-ribbon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22To_a_Partisan_of_the_Patriotic_War%22" title="Medal "To a Partisan of the Patriotic War"">Medal "To a Partisan of the Patriotic War"</a>, 1st class </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_bar_for_the_medal_for_the_Defense_of_Moscow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ribbon_bar_for_the_medal_for_the_Defense_of_Moscow.png/70px-Ribbon_bar_for_the_medal_for_the_Defense_of_Moscow.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ribbon_bar_for_the_medal_for_the_Defense_of_Moscow.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_the_Defence_of_Moscow%22" title="Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"">Medal "For the Defence of Moscow"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png/70px-Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Order_of_Glory_Ribbon_Bar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_the_Victory_over_Germany_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22" title="Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"">Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RibbonLabourDuringWar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/RibbonLabourDuringWar.png/70px-RibbonLabourDuringWar.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/RibbonLabourDuringWar.png 1.5x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_Valiant_Labour_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22" title="Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"">Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_1_Klasy_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_1_Klasy_BAR.svg/70px-POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_1_Klasy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_1_Klasy_BAR.svg/105px-POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_1_Klasy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_1_Klasy_BAR.svg/140px-POL_Order_Krzy%C5%BCa_Grunwaldu_1_Klasy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Grunwald" title="Order of the Cross of Grunwald">Cross of Grunwald</a>, 1st class (<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Streets in Minsk and <a href="/wiki/Mogilev" title="Mogilev">Mogilev</a>, and a factory in Gomel, in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> are named after Ponomarenko. In 2012, the National Archives of the Republic of Belarus hosted an exhibition dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the birth of Ponomarenko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Panamarenko" title="Panamarenko">Henri Van Herwege</a> probably took inspiration from the name Ponomarenko for his moniker, Panamarenko. He first encountered this name through the radio, hence the spelling that is more phonetic in his native <a href="/wiki/Dutch_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch (language)">Dutch</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panteleimon_Ponomarenko" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panteleimon Ponomarenko">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927050134/https://w.histrf.ru/articles/article/show/ponomarienko_pantielieimon_kondratievich_09_08_1902_18_01_1984_ghgh">"ПОНОМАРЕНКО ПАНТЕЛЕЙМОН КОНДРАТЬЕВИЧ — информация на портале Энциклопедия Всемирная история"</a>. <i>w.histrf.ru</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w.histrf.ru/articles/article/show/ponomarienko_pantielieimon_kondratievich_09_08_1902_18_01_1984_ghgh">the original</a> on 27 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w.histrf.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%9E+%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%99%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D+%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%AC%D0%95%D0%92%D0%98%D0%A7+%E2%80%94+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw.histrf.ru%2Farticles%2Farticle%2Fshow%2Fponomarienko_pantielieimon_kondratievich_09_08_1902_18_01_1984_ghgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portal-slovo.ru/history/45193.php">"Герои Победы: П.К. Пономаренко"</a>. <i>www.portal-slovo.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.portal-slovo.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%3A+%D0%9F.%D0%9A.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portal-slovo.ru%2Fhistory%2F45193.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandakova" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kandakova, Anastasia Yurievna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warmuseum.by/index.php/yubilyary/735-ponomarenko-pantelejmon-kondratevich">"Пономаренко Пантелеймон Кондратьевич"</a> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Great_Patriotic_War_Museum" title="Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum">Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.aulast=Kandakova&rft.aufirst=Anastasia+Yurievna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warmuseum.by%2Findex.php%2Fyubilyary%2F735-ponomarenko-pantelejmon-kondratevich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn--c1aacf4aelacq3l.xn--90ais/o/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87"><i>ГОМЕЛЬ. Энциклопедический справочник</i></a>. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%AC.+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.&rft.date=1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn--c1aacf4aelacq3l.xn--90ais%2Fo%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deduhova.ru/statesman/pantelejmon-kondratevich-ponomarenko/">"Пантелеймон Кондратьевич Пономаренко | Государственное управление в России в портретах"</a>. <i>deduhova.ru</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deduhova.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%7C+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeduhova.ru%2Fstatesman%2Fpantelejmon-kondratevich-ponomarenko%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFДобров2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Добров, Владимир (15 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZzFDDwAAQBAJ&q=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&pg=PT19"><i>Тайный преемник Сталина</i></a> (in Russian). Litres. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785040947423" title="Special:BookSources/9785040947423"><bdi>9785040947423</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pub=Litres&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft.isbn=9785040947423&rft.aulast=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZzFDDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%2B%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%26pg%3DPT19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFправды»2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">правды», Комсомольская правда | Сайт «Комсомольской (14 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kp.ru/daily/24097/325127/">"О судьбе великого джазмена Эдди Рознера сняли документальный фильм"</a>. <i>KP.BY - сайт «Комсомольской правды»</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KP.BY+-+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%C2%BB&rft.atitle=%D0%9E+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC&rft.date=2008-05-14&rft.aulast=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%C2%BB&rft.aufirst=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0+%7C+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kp.ru%2Fdaily%2F24097%2F325127%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Musiał-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Musiał_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogdan_Musiał" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bogdan Musiał. "Memorandum Pantelejmona Ponomarienki z 20 stycznia 1943 r. in: O zachowaniu się Polaków i niektórych naszych zadaniach". <i>Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość</i> (in Polish) (2006–09–01). <a href="/wiki/Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej" class="mw-redirect" title="Instytut Pamięci Narodowej">Instytut Pamięci Narodowej</a>: 379. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1427-7476">1427-7476</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pami%C4%99%C4%87+i+Sprawiedliwo%C5%9B%C4%87&rft.atitle=Memorandum+Pantelejmona+Ponomarienki+z+20+stycznia+1943+r.+in%3A+O+zachowaniu+si%C4%99+Polak%C3%B3w+i+niekt%C3%B3rych+naszych+zadaniach&rft.issue=2006%E2%80%9309%E2%80%9301&rft.pages=379&rft.issn=1427-7476&rft.au=Bogdan+Musia%C5%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praviteli.org/records/kpss/presidium/presidium1952_56.php">"Руководство Коммунистической партии: Президиум ЦК: 1952-1956 - Praviteli.org"</a>. <i>www.praviteli.org</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.praviteli.org&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%A6%D0%9A%3A+1952-1956+-+Praviteli.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praviteli.org%2Frecords%2Fkpss%2Fpresidium%2Fpresidium1952_56.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Archie (1990) "Ponomarenko, Pantaleimon Kondrat'evich (1902–1984)" <i>The Soviet Union: A biographical dictionary</i> Macmillan Publishing Co., New York, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-897071-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-897071-3">0-02-897071-3</a> ;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vronskaya, Jeanne and Chuguev, Vladimir (1988) "Ponomarenko, Panteleimon Kondrat'evich (1902–1984)" <i>A Biographical Dictionary of the Soviet Union, 1917–1988</i> K.G. Saur, London, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86291-470-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-86291-470-1">0-86291-470-1</a> ;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowbysight.info/6_MID/00202.asp">"00202"</a>. <i>www.knowbysight.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.knowbysight.info&rft.atitle=00202&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knowbysight.info%2F6_MID%2F00202.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFНиколай" class="citation web cs1">Николай, Зенькович. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-reading.club/chapter.php/1031727/161/Zenkovich_-_Samye_zakrytye_lyudi.html">"ПОНОМАРЕНКО Пантелеймон Кондратьевич - Самые закрытые люди. От Ленина до Горбачева: Энциклопедия биографий"</a>. <i>www.e-reading.club</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.e-reading.club&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%9E+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+-+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8.+%D0%9E%D1%82+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.aulast=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9&rft.aufirst=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-reading.club%2Fchapter.php%2F1031727%2F161%2FZenkovich_-_Samye_zakrytye_lyudi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APanteleimon+Ponomarenko" 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Heads of state of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Kazakhstan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_Kazakhstan425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of leaders of Kazakhstan">Leaders of Kazakhstan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kazakhstan" title="Communist Party of Kazakhstan">First Secretary</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levon_Mirzoyan" title="Levon Mirzoyan">Levon Mirzoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Skvortsov_(politician)" title="Nikolay Skvortsov (politician)">Nikolay Skvortsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Borkov" title="Gennady Borkov">Gennady Borkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumabay_Shayakhmetov" title="Zhumabay Shayakhmetov">Zhumabay Shayakhmetov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Yakovlev_(politician)" title="Ivan Yakovlev (politician)">Ivan Yakovlev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Belyaev_(politician)" title="Nikolai Belyaev (politician)">Nikolai Belyaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinmukhamed_Kunaev" title="Dinmukhamed Kunaev">Dinmukhamed Kunaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Yusupov" title="Ismail Yusupov">Ismail Yusupov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinmukhamed_Kunaev" title="Dinmukhamed Kunaev">Dinmukhamed Kunaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Kolbin" title="Gennady Kolbin">Gennady Kolbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><br />(Chairman of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Kazakhstan" title="Security Council of Kazakhstan">Security Council</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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title="Template:Leaders of Belarus since 1918"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_Belarus_since_1918" title="Template talk:Leaders of Belarus since 1918"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_Belarus_since_1918" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of Belarus since 1918"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_office-holders_in_Belarus_since_1918413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_office-holders_in_Belarus" title="Lists of political office-holders in Belarus">Political office-holders in Belarus</a> since 1918</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Belarusian_People&#039;s_Republic_(1918–1919)75" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian People's Republic">Belarusian People's Republic (1918–1919)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sierada" title="Jan Sierada">Sierada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazep_Losik" title="Jazep Losik">Losik</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotra_Kre%C4%8De%C5%ADski" class="mw-redirect" title="Piotra Krečeŭski">Krečeŭski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/32px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/48px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/64px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Belarus" title="Portal:Belarus">Belarus portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1951%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;">First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Byelorussia" title="Communist Party of Byelorussia">Communist Party</a> of the <br /><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR (1919–1991)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Knorin" title="Vilhelm Knorin">Knorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Osatkin-Vladimirsky" title="Aleksandr Osatkin-Vladimirsky">Osatkin-Vladimirsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Krinitsky" title="Alexander Krinitsky">Krinitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Goloded" title="Nikolay Goloded">Goloded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Knorin" title="Vilhelm Knorin">Knorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Gamarnik" title="Yan Gamarnik">Gamarnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Gey" title="Konstantin Gey">Gey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Gikalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Gikalo">Gikalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Sharangovich" title="Vasily Sharangovich">Sharangovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Yakovlev" title="Yakov Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Alekseyevich_Volkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Alekseyevich Volkov">Volkov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ponomarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gusarov" title="Nikolai Gusarov">Gusarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patolichev" title="Nikolai Patolichev">Patolichev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Mazurov" title="Kirill Mazurov">Mazurov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Masherov" title="Pyotr Masherov">Masherov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhon_Kiselyov" title="Tikhon Kiselyov">Kiselyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Slyunkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Slyunkov">Slyunkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yefrem_Sokolov" title="Yefrem Sokolov">Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Malofeyev" title="Anatoly Malofeyev">Malofeyev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of Belarus">Supreme Council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus (1991–1994)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanislau_Shushkevich" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislau Shushkevich">Shushkevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Nikolayevich_Kuznetsov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vyacheslav Nikolayevich Kuznetsov">Kuznetsov</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myechyslaw_Hryb" title="Myechyslaw Hryb">Hryb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> / <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> (since 1994)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Lukashenko</a> <small>(since 1994; disputed since 2020)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Tsikhanouskaya</a> <small>(disputed since 2020)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>* acting † contested</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1266661725"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Belarus332" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Belarus" title="Template:Prime ministers of Belarus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Belarus" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Belarus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Belarus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Belarus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Belarus332" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Belarus">Prime ministers of Belarus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_People%E2%80%99s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian People’s Republic">Belarusian National Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–1919)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belarusian National Republic"><img alt="Belarusian National Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Belarusian National Republic</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jazep_Varonka" title="Jazep Varonka">Yazep Varonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raman_Skirmunt" title="Raman Skirmunt">Raman Skirmunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Sierada" title="Jan Sierada">Jan Syerada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Luckievich" title="Anton Luckievich">Anton Lutskyevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatslaw_Lastowski" title="Vatslaw Lastowski">Vatslaw Lastowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyaksandr_Tsvikievich" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyaksandr Tsvikievich">Alyaksandr Tsvikyevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Zacharka" title="Vasil Zacharka">Vasil Zakharka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikola_Abramchyk" title="Mikola Abramchyk">Mikola Abramchyk</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"></ul> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/32px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/48px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/64px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Belarus" title="Portal:Belarus">Belarus portal</a></span></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Byelorussian SSR">Byelorussian SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–1991)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1951%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Byelorussian SSR"><img alt="Byelorussian SSR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281951%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Byelorussian SSR</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Chervyakov" title="Alexander Chervyakov">Alexander Chervyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Adamovich" title="Iosif Adamovich">Iosif Adamovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Goloded" title="Nikolay Goloded">Nikolay Goloded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniil_Volkovich" title="Daniil Volkovich">Daniil Volkovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Kovalyov" title="Afanasy Kovalyov">Afanasy Kovalyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzma_Kiselyov" title="Kuzma Kiselyov">Kuzma Kiselyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bylinsky" title="Ivan Bylinsky">Ivan Bylinsky</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Kleshchev" title="Aleksey Kleshchev">Aleksey Kleshchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirill_Mazurov" title="Kirill Mazurov">Kirill Mazurov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Avkhimovich" title="Nikolai Avkhimovich">Nikolai Avkhimovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikhon_Kiselyov" title="Tikhon Kiselyov">Tikhon Kiselyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Aksyonov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Aksyonov (politician)">Aleksandr Aksyonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Brovikov" title="Vladimir Brovikov">Vladimir Brovikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kovalyov_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Kovalyov (politician)">Mikhail Kovalyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Kebich" title="Vyacheslav Kebich">Vyacheslav Kebich</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Republic of Belarus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–present)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus_(1918,_1991%E2%80%931995).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/25px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/38px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/50px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Belarus</figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Kebich" title="Vyacheslav Kebich">Vyacheslav Kebich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Chigir" title="Mikhail Chigir">Mikhail Chigir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Ling" title="Sergey Ling">Sergey Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Yermoshin" title="Vladimir Yermoshin">Vladimir Yermoshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Novitsky" title="Gennady Novitsky">Gennady Novitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Sidorsky" title="Sergei Sidorsky">Sergei Sidorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Myasnikovich" title="Mikhail Myasnikovich">Mikhail Myasnikovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kobyakov" title="Andrei Kobyakov">Andrei Kobyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarhey_Rumas" title="Syarhey Rumas">Syarhey Rumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Roman Golovchenko</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1952–1956)104" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template:19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template talk:19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1952–1956)104" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/19th_Presidium_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> (1952–1956)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Andrianov_(politician)" title="Vasily Andrianov (politician)">Vasily Andrianov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averky_Aristov" title="Averky Aristov">Averky Aristov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria" title="Lavrentiy Beria">Lavrentiy Beria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bulganin" title="Nikolai Bulganin">Nikolai Bulganin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kliment_Voroshilov" title="Kliment Voroshilov">Kliment Voroshilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Ignatiev" title="Semyon Ignatiev">Semyon Ignatiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovich" title="Lazar Kaganovich">Lazar Kaganovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demyan_Korotchenko" title="Demyan Korotchenko">Demyan Korotchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasili_Kuznetsov_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasili Kuznetsov (politician)">Vasili Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wille_Kuusinen" title="Otto Wille Kuusinen">Otto Kuusinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Malenkov" title="Georgy Malenkov">Georgy Malenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Malyshev" title="Vyacheslav Malyshev">Vyacheslav Malyshev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Melnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Melnikov">Leonid Melnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastas_Mikoyan" title="Anastas Mikoyan">Anastas Mikoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Mikhailov_(politician)" title="Nikolai Mikhailov (politician)">Nikolai Mikhailov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Vyacheslav Molotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Pervukhin" title="Mikhail Pervukhin">Mikhail Pervukhin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksim_Saburov" title="Maksim Saburov">Maksim Saburov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Suslov" title="Mikhail Suslov">Mikhail Suslov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Chesnokov_(politician)" title="Dmitry Chesnokov (politician)">Dmitry Chesnokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Shvernik" title="Nikolai Shvernik">Nikolai Shvernik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvei_Shkiryatov" title="Matvei Shkiryatov">Matvei Shkiryatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kirichenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Kirichenko">Alexei Kirichenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vyshinsky" title="Andrey Vyshinsky">Andrey Vyshinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arseny_Zverev" title="Arseny Zverev">Arseny Zverev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ignatov" title="Nikolai Ignatov">Nikolai Ignatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kabanov" title="Ivan Kabanov">Ivan Kabanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Alexei Kosygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patolichev" title="Nikolai Patolichev">Nikolai Patolichev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Pegov" title="Nikolai Pegov">Nikolai Pegov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Puzanov" title="Alexander Puzanov">Alexander Puzanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Tevosian" title="Ivan Tevosian">Ivan Tevosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Yudin" title="Pavel Yudin">Pavel Yudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar_Baghirov" title="Mir Jafar Baghirov">Mir Jafar Baghirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Melnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Melnikov">Leonid Melnikov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Shvernik" title="Nikolai Shvernik">Nikolai Shvernik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kirichenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Kirichenko">Alexei Kirichenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1354" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1354" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941748#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000066920863">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6468312">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjtbdCvHtx9mmKy3WkJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/126658366">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87939812">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Пономаренко, Пантелеймон Кондратьевич, 1902-1984"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000228687&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810679438205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007307720305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/126658366">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&oldid=1277781606">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panteleimon_Ponomarenko&oldid=1277781606</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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