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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calligraphic work by Huaisu</div> <p> <b><i>Huaisu's</i> <i>Autobiography</i></b> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">懷素自叙帖</span>) is a representative Chinese calligraphy work written by the renowned <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> Chinese calligrapher <a href="/wiki/Huaisu" title="Huaisu">Huaisu</a> in 777 AD. It is often considered today to be one of the best written <a href="/wiki/Cursive_script_(East_Asia)" title="Cursive script (East Asia)">cursive script</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">草書</span></span>) works in Chinese calligraphy.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work measures 28.3 cm by 755 cm and is currently kept in the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_Museum" title="National Palace Museum">National Palace Museum</a>, Taipei. However, recent studies on this particular piece kept in the <a href="/wiki/National_Palace_Museum" title="National Palace Museum">National Palace Museum</a> revealed that it was likely a <a href="/wiki/Northern_Song_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Song dynasty">Northern Song dynasty</a> modelling replica (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">映寫</span></span>) of the original;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are also other replica versions of <i>Huaisu's Autobiography</i>. </p><p>Despite the controversy surrounding its authenticity, the work is still renowned for its dynamics and great variations in sizes among different characters while still maintaining overall aesthetics. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:8008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="‪Huaisu's Autobiography, National Palace Museum, Taipei.‬"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg/8000px-Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg" decoding="async" width="8000" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg/12000px-Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg/16000px-Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg 2x" data-file-width="23427" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Huaisu_-_Autobiography.jpg" title="File:Huaisu - Autobiography.jpg"> </a></div><i>Huaisu's Autobiography</i>, National Palace Museum, Taipei.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaisu%27s_Autobiography&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaonlinemuseum.com/calligraphy-huai-su-autobiography.php">"Huai Su Autobiography | Chinese Calligraphy | China Online Museum"</a>. <i>www.chinaonlinemuseum.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinaonlinemuseum.com&rft.atitle=Huai+Su+Autobiography+%7C+Chinese+Calligraphy+%7C+China+Online+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinaonlinemuseum.com%2Fcalligraphy-huai-su-autobiography.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHuaisu%27s+Autobiography" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vincentpoon.com/autobiography-of-huai-su.html">"Huai Su's Autobiography: Modelling (Shu Version), History, English Translation and A Preliminary Study"</a>. <i>Vincent's Calligraphy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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