CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919b9b047825db41',cH: 'YiODDrydK1Q7XkbpARahESjtmjeJbDnuI5nb5XWvblo-1740863053-1.2.1.1-m7pSrzyR.Gc7MAOgA7TV_p_SHuyzk7Fb47uYzMwOptpNywDpsOjJJVM1vZaZs80a',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/25585.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=8SRlpzXzRlreyLzmYOdsODyPmkiIQ_7znOaGiCTteKc-1740863053-1.0.1.1-l3bcakCxLxc5OXcHoxxGPnZX4swBiN548gAWJX0fsds",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740863053',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/25585.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=8SRlpzXzRlreyLzmYOdsODyPmkiIQ_7znOaGiCTteKc-1740863053-1.0.1.1-l3bcakCxLxc5OXcHoxxGPnZX4swBiN548gAWJX0fsds",md: "z0f7655zRoNn7.P_LYBEHQoJniLof3Xl4dA1wtv.zV4-1740863053-1.2.1.1-q0CCmec7VDfyxLlKuUQcWL0rktNyxTZGEQml1.4gWxV0xEc67oCP._Xr4hD.tZRlHdKNOV11sfG._7Z5mk60PhWqk_5dRKd2dzdHf07zXenEk8uTw1fOJQUQ5SMxMT.Ovl7Ovhtv7p5wxH06lJ2SHdbRVP0ebb2ZkJAUVKWr57PR3P4YMCweccylA7a0RXQqYBf1TbJgECrN.RfUmmmY5kUeWTZAczRRHn1XoqW7CnpLNl4oitsDmyJSvAvVyD1MXAilfDe4Ru2BI0Fa99zCYNAXxqQp1Qpz5Q3o.Kbm7M89Ntm0MyOWY99GVQpD9tU2Dz3ae_zZkUrDc3aOufiErzG_DaWddEN8E_ttD0BFpGuq1Nl4nYNkiEOI3aHXeFyZnz1Bjz6CVPEjlmdnq5Qr02atQeYYZjf7gC5N71x7bkM.7DttXZyOGwgKPdgr87xgtekMZaOD7O1gq6PDpQJIfRw9owr1_Mz_KMpUa9nLcldb.3._.qpE17YSvDZ_bzRQy0NGf8AwWt8g7ztPqc.1QDzQ9agSNImeBNEHiMSykGYTOHycP2zsxTc0no._10mEI7RObuhN5XMKbtourb45aMLTkXJ6dkkbkIJ1AG2JknsVfY1zWq3IxgW5Hbnyrg_y2LpsIzAyswuWTP8Fi5MH4igWp9a067LMS_461gepRS0PP5Xr0F_oVyMX1kazy2273HMcnDxZhesJzsI0HixlV4VbN9CYTu5DyVpXjYC_DO9IYwM0.Vbut8y1tz.em7HRC1SAVVoNvJAdcc5fFceXgNTW.1Zy0r_DfhyYRfDocwrHZaEE5XHkBgUjyZoEdcPEy4A_NhyQn0xRXxPA_xNO9a0UNJdg.umQzH9ynHFpcCkjze8nKOOs71.b665n5GRD5OEy84wPovN_YEtIKGqZvounffQwqbxY4qopQUe6NQjRz6Xc5p6MndHiasU4oGWrSgiAM7yiYS7Nb50SkKIC7KjcCI52XbpihDulrgjPayxIdqpwyTYFXus94yKaJrUFGJfuFPDpZXVH1E2uPKWkG.A4o.Sat1TPrHdqqv2qfo9SFX5VhZi5Fwd.czXsgBLtnHTPBBeAXtJfN01JIQREOs6O9w1CDG5qAaMTommV21Hu9F14hrWEPtMzBz.kKw13mdCJQOnMpPl7qVpvjTF7TyqsMRjnLxo9Jv_6A2Ofj7LFWPQa6KzAyOCmqM1isxi4O6xiCA2.ELnwvEqCEM1rot7d.g9N0IIvQVLArDEPfwo",mdrd: "GcppqzkMTPydmI3KSudpAq0NondNyaq2HOv9uF8DIb0-1740863053-1.2.1.1-uStdbEeNWkFgzPhq8i2dEmDVVMsDC6TNvqsJR8JpvcCFnj.r0R1lO2I5PGB1pH3K.Gp6QbbnXOzIpPtX_Vd_d_ixRPEhntWBT371Jzmqy4iMjZ4Vl9jYQfk.EsiyhbjoJZB12VQ05u5OTT31w542nCE_ueMyAbR8lu4DaMbA.CvMTzi90CXtVe1mX3nP9FKAiplVIcG2QxWVQm44upEaa657z8KAu8n_pvIX4mBVW2H.SNMin6C65iT90i8QNQwSkqAgbqT5.Lpx8dmaOd6rezuY1edteKrsU1ogrHU5kwfiWG40e6i9j7.inxYniIjf0Jb4s24WVJM5itcVx2zqvWZQ1EgftS9VElCDL5tmJ_gEkyKyWc.JQBLwzKAxw.IeWH91p.6cA.G97.sXX2EKVSb.xcFPrnHwhX6MAqjY2Z1E5JnvMGo_YYtmx6g511_rBPVNwIsILfwNbtXdjvfdfp1eQf9lCXgoQWjpMiScADU0LQ3Knx2EzaJxRkD6Vy.RezCngICQErSpWQOZd4wExBhLVAJBIlihc.0EdnaLruegPQtpR_SrPasZLC0HvQIo2dLkOcBFpqXAypFkaOa2Pl0aZNaM2FPnX_yTDoDmdnxFemZ4glQV5hrJ2ju.WnNUm8JJpPBg4tkrPp4pD4V2CJYG8q0W1jxMF3My3h2tgB00FVqUXqw5lb_1LeBHHSXgyqE5utQjgLK4jL9bUDP_Hvibdxs1rtp5_aOxwz6oK5Ea2gbXNQnmaX45yM4Nzj7UOl23On0AxuIoMM82564U3UJXE5gRLH63H44pVosZs3WXYzeSxwB9jGDbQo0YAn2N_eVMLKmZhLK05QOlGfVicX4UY1aZXsE96W2cR_RyJ6I1z1GNTHEpQK0c9ry1YrAGWA9gEuWsnzhoNrszVqbDnVktLhy7osCD2EpJZLFxyGO2aZVd4X6FwgGgY2dkh3z.8RZOoWLOxOqAEL_EZ1w5XbObS4M3xW3Ph23_VpNcVO6oCA_w_Aj0GJMbMBgLZdMowqNjD3K.24kv6Kh9qUVaoSVU7n9wEIn16MosozBqcVPwxJYx1ru0h3Li_ts7ujlPitpkG57jbvmJJ3JnGLT6yhalrbrI_T2fWMSWhqqF62HHylTohvFjg2FFmREyqqZW9C1qMe5KbrIPfzwHAHJiAsDGSgodftroX3cKaYRzqWLiJr.IMh3Ga5jeWQmkQwLIFN5U90Yh2PLwz0bNakcuRjlQq4DdJfh07MmyN6L6hX_6UhbtGCmtMaQNV1WBJsyjFgXysTEagf3vxLCt5b1BaiHeN3I3JXRA_B7ZjeSQ6xeibuQPUUahcuHmSF4xs3Jg.EJPAqUCyn.gFeM6WMRprMCxC6jL4OOY15kIR5FLyB4t7qrxuRa028ThTH_g8IMWbq0z13xLQ.OWWzmE6bZzII51Q14DyBn7hoprYf8LPwYiga.ztC1eJdT3XQqQ3lfq240Ryjx3T5pKutUXrwfb087eYhKl5oH7Tyaq7IlV6wydiz.sjx.jlBl8nFhqly5f.nuYjTe6Jh8Y5M1ZUpEqGae1nFfeMtfkzE8yiSuIzcOGETIFzXPfKYKwq2zU2xqn4cekQP76Ux78vhhJFQCbOIBpV1Q6k8TLNzqLCzvFFKOjstgvUWuL7wanP2ARTwh5ScTxQmCBtc8xq8OmOwhCn8guqywcu_k0wa13A7jTsWCOwfqWlYVwW1BR9TZq44B3IZmpt6THIFlhPNqHKYY5Mccga260gifNcUlCTHRD8SKfC7L9bv0DDTnLlSOITf_8Xhl0iNp3UfT0DZ4ChPZtADP.oc80wn6zY.TU7wg8.mIeyFsnrbK87VhKKZKaRIonHRzM_6BD7.Dcsg6pDPAhc1daHv4I6lOeGRFD1SN_HAIb9CNJJz3Hd.Tjp0UVh9kIRkX2utibMiL5kfCm1ne5LlXKMuoE.7188S_WIMdVmKtwya3I0o11LZiGp3sYfRMkMUWITAoKJsrN3H.mYE58xg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919b9b047825db41';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/25585.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=8SRlpzXzRlreyLzmYOdsODyPmkiIQ_7znOaGiCTteKc-1740863053-1.0.1.1-l3bcakCxLxc5OXcHoxxGPnZX4swBiN548gAWJX0fsds" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>