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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-고전_음성학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고전_음성학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>고전 음성학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고전_음성학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-음향음성학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#음향음성학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>음향음성학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-음향음성학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">무성음</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 30개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="همس (لغة) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="همس (لغة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlosigkeit" title="Stimmlosigkeit – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stimmlosigkeit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_sorda" title="Consonant sorda – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant sorda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlosigkeit" title="Stimmlosigkeit – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmlosigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voicelessness" title="Voicelessness – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voicelessness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorda_(consonante)" title="Sorda (consonante) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sorda (consonante)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بی‌واکی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بی‌واکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinniton_%C3%A4%C3%A4nne" title="Soinniton äänne – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinniton äänne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים אטומים – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים אטומים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अघोष – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अघोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խուլ հնչյուններ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուլ հնչյուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_surde" title="Consonante surde – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Consonante surde" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_sorda" title="Consonante sorda – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="無声音 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duslieji_priebalsiai" title="Duslieji priebalsiai – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duslieji priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketakbersuaraan" title="Ketakbersuaraan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketakbersuaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemloos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustemd_spr%C3%A5klyd" title="Ustemd språklyd – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ustemd språklyd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustemt_konsonant" title="Ustemt konsonant – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ustemt konsonant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fona%C3%A7%C3%A3o_surda" title="Fonação surda – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fonação surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană surdă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глухие согласные – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глухие согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_consonant" title="Voiceless consonant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_konsonant" title="Tonlös konsonant – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonlös konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саңгырау тартыклар – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Саңгырау тартыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Глухість – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_sorda" title="Consonante sorda – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante sorda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divuzl%C3%AAye_cossoune" title="Divuzlêye cossoune – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Divuzlêye cossoune" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2" title="無聲 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="無聲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19773264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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collapse;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-above navbox-title"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="조음 방법">조음 방법</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%A0%EC%9D%8C" title="장애음">장애음</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="파열음">파열음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%8C" title="불파음">불파음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="마찰음">마찰음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="파찰음">파찰음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="치찰음">치찰음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 공명음</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%8C" title="비음">비음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%9D%8C" title="탄음">탄음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C" title="전동음">전동음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%8C" title="유음">유음</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%91%EA%B7%BC%EC%9D%8C" title="접근음">접근음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="모음">홀소리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="반모음">반모음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 공명강</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%95%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구강음 (없는 문서)">구강음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%8C" title="비음">비음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="비모음">비모음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 기류의 방향</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A4%EC%B8%A1%EC%9D%8C" title="설측음">설측음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="치찰음">치측음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="중설음">중설음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 기류의 근원</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%90%EC%9E%A5%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폐장기류음 (없는 문서)">폐장기류음</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%98%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고립기류음 (없는 문서)">고립기류음<br />(비 폐장기류음)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A1%EC%B0%A9%EC%9D%8C" title="흡착음">흡착음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%B6%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="방출음">방출음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%8C" title="내파음">내파음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 성대의 울림</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="유성음">유성음</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">무성음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 기식</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유기음">유기음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="무기음">무기음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EC%9E%A5%EB%8F%84" title="긴장도">긴장도</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="경음과 연음">연음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="경음과 연음">경음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddcd; text-align: center;"> 그 외</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align: left; padding: .5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유성유기음">유성유기음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%EC%9D%8C" title="R음">R음</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right: 0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="틀:조음 방법"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="틀토론:조음 방법"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%8C_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="특수:문서편집/틀:조음 방법"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>무성음</b>(無聲音, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 청없는소리, voiceless consonant)은 조음할 때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%8C%80_(%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80)" title="성대 (기관)">성대</a>(목청)의 울림을 수반하지 않거나 유성음보다 덜 울리는 소리이며(이 경우 '반무성음(半無聲音)' 혹은 '반유성음(半有聲音)'이라 한다.) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="고전_음성학"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EC.A0.84_.EC.9D.8C.EC.84.B1.ED.95.99"></span>고전 음성학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 고전 음성학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>허파로부터 나온 공기가 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%91%90" title="후두">후두</a>를 통과할 때 2개의 성대 사이가 열려 있으면 성대는 아주 약간의 진동이 있거나 거의 진동이 없으며 호기가 그대로 밖으로 나간다. 여기서 들리는 소리가 무성음(혹은 반유성음)이다. 주로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%8C" title="자음">자음</a>에 나타나고 <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[p]</span>, <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[f]</span>, <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[t]</span>, <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[s]</span>, <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[k]</span> 등이 이에 속한다. </p><p>자음 체계에서 무성음과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="유성음">유성음</a>의 대립 구조를 가진 언어가 많다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="태국어">태국어</a>등은 무성음과 유성음의 차이로 뜻을 구별하는 기능이 보다 덜 발달된 언어로 다루어진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="음향음성학"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.ED.96.A5.EC.9D.8C.EC.84.B1.ED.95.99"></span>음향음성학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 음향음성학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>무성음으로 분류되는 자음군은 발성시작부터 성대진동시점 까지의 시간이 길며, 유성음은 이와 반대로 짧은 차이가 있다. 한국어에서 이 성대진동시점(Voice Onset Timing)은 예사소리(유성음), 된소리(무성음), 거센소리(무성 유기음)를 구분해 주는 역할을 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="유성음">유성음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유기음">유기음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="무기음">무기음</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EC%9E%A5%EB%8F%84" title="긴장도">긴장도</a> (tenseness)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C%EA%B3%BC_%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="경음과 연음">경음과 연음</a> (fortis and lenis)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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