CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="mnw" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>သကတ်လာန် - ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mnwwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "၀\t၁\t၂\t၃\t၄\t၅\t၆\t၇\t၈\t၉"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"my normal","wgMonthNames":["","ဇာန်နဝါရဳ","ဖေဖဝ်ဝါရဳ","မာတ်","ဨပြဳ","မေ","ဂျောန်","ဂျူလာင်","အဝ်ဂေတ်","သေပ်တေမ်ဗါ","အံက်တဝ်ဗါ","နဝ်ဝေမ်ဗါ","ဒဳဇြေမ်ဗါ"],"wgRequestId":"2b48d67c-689e-4738-ae6e-3f6cf89473ae","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"သကတ်လာန်","wgTitle":"သကတ်လာန်","wgCurRevisionId":44516,"wgRevisionId":44516,"wgArticleId":1761,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["BEHM","ရးနိဂီု","ဝင်ပထဝဳ","မုလိက်နွံနိဿဲဗၠေတ်ဂမၠိုင်","All articles with dead external links", "Articles with dead external links from December 2016","Articles with invalid date parameter in template","Webarchive template wayback links"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mnw","wgPageContentLanguage":"mnw","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"သကတ်လာန်","wgRelevantArticleId":1761,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mnw","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mnw"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q22","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mnw&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mnw&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mnw&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mnw&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/800px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/640px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="သကတ်လာန် - ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mnw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ပလေဝ်ဒါန်" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ (mnw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mnw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mnw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ ဒၞာဲ ဗလးပတိတ်" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-သကတ်လာန် rootpage-သကတ်လာန် skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မဳနူ တံသ္ဇိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> သ္ၚိအၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အာ မုက်လိက် တမ် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>မုက်လိက်တမ်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6" title="ပရူပရဝ်ဂျေက်၊ မု မၞး မပဂွံ၊ အလဵု မၞး ဂွံဂၠာဲ အရာတအ်"><span>ပါၚ်မုက် ဂကောံ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မပလေဝ်လဝ် ပြဟ်ဟ်ဏအ် ပ္ဍဲ ဝဳကဳ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>မပြံင်လှာဲ လၟုဟ်</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%87%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ပံက် မုက်လိက် ဇဟောမ် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>မုက်လိက် ဇဟောမ်</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ဒၞာဲ သွက်ဂွံ ဂၠာဲ"><span>ရီု</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA"><span>မုက်လိက် တၟေင်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mnw.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mnw.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%82%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဂၠာဲ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ဂၠာဲ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဂၠာဲ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ" aria-label="ဂၠာဲ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဂၠာဲ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="တၟေင်:ဂၠာဲ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ဂၠာဲ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မံက်ပြာကတ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw" class=""><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊" class=""><span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="အရာမရုဲစှ် တၞဟ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw"><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ထပ်ဆက်လ္ၚတ်အာ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ကမၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဓရီုကျာ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">စနူကၠာ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-နိဿဲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#နိဿဲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>နိဿဲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-နိဿဲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="မာတိကာ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">သကတ်လာန်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၂၁၈ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-218" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၂၁၈ အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland – အေက်ဖရိကာန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skotland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အေက်ဖရိကာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schottland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE%E1%89%B5%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ስኮትላንድ – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስኮትላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escocia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – အၚ်္ဂလိက်တြေံ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အၚ်္ဂလိက်တြေံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड – အာန်ဂဳကာ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="အာန်ဂဳကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="إسكتلندا – အာရဗဳ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="سكوطلاندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سكوطلاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سكوتلاند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سكوتلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escocia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskusiya" title="Iskusiya – အိုင်မာရ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iskusiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="အိုင်မာရ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eotlandiya" title="Şotlandiya – အာက်သေတ်ဗါဲဇြေနဳ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şotlandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အာက်သေတ်ဗါဲဇြေနဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ایسکاتلند – အာက်သေၜါန်ဂျာနဳ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုင်ကျာ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="အာက်သေၜါန်ဂျာနဳ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုင်ကျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – ဗေတ်ခဳ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဗေတ်ခဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia – ဘာလီ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ဘာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland – ဗာဝါရဳယာန်" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schottland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ဗာဝါရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kuot%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Škuotėjė – သန်မါဝ်ဂဳဃှေန်" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Škuotėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="သန်မါဝ်ဂဳဃှေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosya" title="Eskosya – ၜေဲလ်ဂဝ်လဝ်အဒေါဝ်" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eskosya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ၜေဲလ်ဂဝ်လဝ်အဒေါဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя – ဗါလာရုဇ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шатландыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဗါလာရုဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатляндыя – ဗေါတ်လာရုတ် (နဲကဲချူမအခဝ် ထေတ်ရာတ်သကဳဝေပ်ကာ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шатляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ဗေါတ်လာရုတ် (နဲကဲချူမအခဝ် ထေတ်ရာတ်သကဳဝေပ်ကာ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlan" title="Skotlan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Skotlan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – ဗူလ်ဂရဳယာန်" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဗူလ်ဂရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्कॉटलैंड – ဖေါတ်ၜေအ်ရဳ" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्कॉटलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="ဖေါတ်ၜေအ်ရဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သကော့တလန်ခမ်းထီ – ပအိုဝ်" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သကော့တလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="ပအိုဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="স্কটল্যান্ড – ဘင်္ဂါလဳ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্কটল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་ཁོ་ཁྲི་ལན་ཌི། – တိဘက်" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ཁོ་ཁྲི་ལན་ཌི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="တိဘက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro-Skos" title="Bro-Skos – ဗရဳတေန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bro-Skos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဗရဳတေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska – ဗောဝ်သနဳယာန်" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škotska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဗောဝ်သနဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шотланд – ၜေအ်ရဳရေတ် ရုရှာ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шотланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ၜေအ်ရဳရေတ် ရုရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia – ကတလာန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတလာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia – ချာန်ဝါခါနဝ်" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Escocia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="ချာန်ဝါခါနဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AD-g%C3%A1ik-l%C3%A0ng" title="Sŭ-gáik-làng – ကြုက် မေန်ဒေါန်" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sŭ-gáik-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ကြုက် မေန်ဒေါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Шотланди – ချက်ခ်ချေင်" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шотланди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ခ်ချေင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_(apil_sa_nasod)" title="Scotland (apil sa nasod) – သဲၜေါအ်အာနဝ်" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Scotland (apil sa nasod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="သဲၜေါအ်အာနဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سکۆتلاند – ခဝ်ဒေတ် ဗဟဵု" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکۆتلاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ခဝ်ဒေတ် ဗဟဵု" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia – ခိုစီကန်" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Scozia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ခိုစီကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotsko" title="Skotsko – ချက်ခ်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skotsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szk%C3%B2ck%C3%B4" title="Szkòckô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szkòckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Шотланди – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шотланди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Alban" title="Yr Alban – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="အကြံပြုထားသော ဆောင်းပါး"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland – ဒိန်နေတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skotland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်နေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland – ဂျာမာန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schottland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya – သာသာကဳ" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İskoçya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="သာသာကဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0otiska" title="Šotiska – အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šotiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဆိုဘီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्कटल्याण्ड – ဒေါတ်ဒါလဳ" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्कटल्याण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="ဒေါတ်ဒါလဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σκωτία – ဂရေတ်" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκωτία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B2sia" title="Scòsia – အဳမဳလဳယျာနဝ်-ရဝ်မာန်ယဝ်ဋ္ဌဝ်" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Scòsia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="အဳမဳလဳယျာနဝ်-ရဝ်မာန်ယဝ်ဋ္ဌဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – အင်္ဂလိက်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlando" title="Skotlando – အေက်သပရေန်တဝ်" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skotlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အေက်သပရေန်တဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia – သပုင်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escocia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="သပုင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0otimaa" title="Šotimaa – အေက်သတဝ်နဳယာန်" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šotimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အေက်သတဝ်နဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia – ဗက်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskozia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဗက်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Escocia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اسکاتلند – ပါရှေန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlanti" title="Skotlanti – ဖေန်လာန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skotlanti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖေန်လာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotimaa" title="Sotimaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sotimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoteladi" title="Sikoteladi – ဖီဂျီ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sikoteladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ဖီဂျီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland – ဖာရို" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skotland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ဖာရို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse – ပြင်သေတ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écosse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlun" title="Skotlun – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skotlun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotl%C3%A2n" title="Skotlân – ဖရေဝ်သဳယာန်လက္ကရဴ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skotlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ဖရေဝ်သဳယာန်လက္ကရဴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albain" title="Albain – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Albain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba" title="Alba – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia – ဂလဳသဳယာန်" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂလဳသဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اسکاتلند – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%B3sia" title="Ekósia – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ekósia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्कॉटलंड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्कॉटलंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalbin" title="Nalbin – မန်းဇ်" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nalbin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="မန်းဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekokia" title="Kekokia – ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kekokia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ဟာဝိုင်ယီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="סקוטלנד – ဟဳဘရဝ်" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקוטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟဳဘရဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड – ဟိန္ဒဳ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कॉट्लैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန္ဒဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska – ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škotska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0otiska" title="Šotiska – ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šotiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ဆက္ကဆိုနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%B2s" title="Ekòs – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ekòs" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B3cia" title="Skócia – ဟာန်ဂါရေဝ်" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Skócia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟာန်ဂါရေဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Շոտլանդիա – အာမေနဳယျာ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շոտլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սկովտիա – အာမေနဳယာန် လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սկովտիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="အာမေနဳယာန် လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia" title="Scotia – အေန်တာလိင်ဂဝ်" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scotia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အေန်တာလိင်ဂဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia – အိန်ဒဝ်နဳသဳယျာ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အိန်ဒဝ်နဳသဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia" title="Scotia – အင်တာလင်း" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Scotia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosia" title="Eskosia – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Eskosia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotia" title="Skotia – ဣဒဝ်" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skotia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ဣဒဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland – အာက်သလာန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skotland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အာက်သလာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia – အဳတလဳ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scozia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အဳတလဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="スコットランド – ဂျပါန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スコットランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekotlan" title="Sekotlan – ဂျာဗာ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sekotlan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შოტლანდია – ဂျဝ်ဂျဳယျာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შოტლანდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျဝ်ဂျဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotlandiya" title="Shotlandiya – ကာရာ-ကာလပက်" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shotlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="ကာရာ-ကာလပက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skutlanda" title="Skutlanda – ကာဗေန်အဝ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Skutlanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကာဗေန်အဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Искочый – ကဘာဒင်" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Искочый" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="ကဘာဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C9%94s%C9%A9" title="Ekɔsɩ – ခါဗဳယေ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ekɔsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ခါဗဳယေ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – ခါသေတ်" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ခါသေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ស្កុតឡិន – ခမေန်" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្កុតឡិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್ – ကာန်နဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಕಾಟ್‌ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကာန်နဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="스코틀랜드 – ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스코틀랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – ကရာချေး-ဘာကာ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ကရာချေး-ဘာကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%88" title="سٕکاٹ لینٛڈ – ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سٕکاٹ لینٛڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland – ခိုဝ်ဠဝ်နဳယာန်" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schottland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="ခိုဝ်ဠဝ်နဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlenda" title="Skotlenda – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Skotlenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – ကိုမီ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ကိုမီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban" title="Alban – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alban" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – ကာဇေတ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဇေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia" title="Scotia – လပ်တေန်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scotia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လပ်တေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosia" title="Eskosia – လာဒီနို" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Eskosia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="လာဒီနို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland – လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schottland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjotland" title="Sjotland – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjotland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B2%C3%A7ia" title="Scòçia – လက်ဂါးရီရန်" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Scòçia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="လက်ဂါးရီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia – လာဒေန်" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Scozia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="လာဒေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia – လံဗာတ်" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scozia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="လံဗာတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%B3si" title="Ekósi – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ekósi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດເອກົດ – လဴ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="လဴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotija" title="Škotija – လေတ်တူယဵုနဳယျာ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Škotija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လေတ်တူယဵုနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotija" title="Skotija – လပ်ဗဳယာ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skotija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လပ်ဗဳယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ek%C3%B4sy" title="Ekôsy – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ekôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dtirana" title="Kōtirana – မဝ်ရဳ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kōtirana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="မဝ်ရဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia – စူကူမီနန်" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="စူကူမီနန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шкотска – မက်သဳဒဝ်နဳယျာ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шкотска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်သဳဒဝ်နဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്കോട്ട്‌ലൻഡ് – မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്കോട്ട്‌ലൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шотланд – မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шотланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မန်ဂဝ်လဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠꯂꯦꯟ – မဏဳၜေါအ်ရ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯠꯂꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="မဏဳၜေါအ်ရ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="स्कॉटलंड – မာရဒဳ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कॉटलंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရဒဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – မလေဝ်" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skozja" title="Skozja – မော်လ်တာ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Skozja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="မော်လ်တာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B3cia" title="Scócia – မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Scócia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="မီရန်ဒီးဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စကော့တလန်နိုင်ငံ – ဗၟာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကော့တလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ဗၟာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اسکاتلند – မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکاتلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schottland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schotlaand" title="Schotlaand – ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Schotlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="स्कटल्यान्ड – နဳပဝ်" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्कटल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နဳပဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland – ဒါတ်" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schotland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒါတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skottland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland – နဝ်ဝေ ဗော်ခ်မဝ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skottland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နဝ်ဝေ ဗော်ခ်မဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotia" title="Skotia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Skotia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Acosse" title="Êcosse – နဝ်မာန်" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êcosse" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="နဝ်မာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia – အောက်စဳတာန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အောက်စဳတာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Шотланди – အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шотланди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="အိုဆဲတစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸਕਾਟਲੈਂਡ – ပါန်ချာပဳ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਕਾਟਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပါန်ချာပဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – ခါပ်ပုံဖေါန်ဂါမ်" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ခါပ်ပုံဖေါန်ဂါမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskosia" title="Eskosia – ပါပီမင်တို" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Eskosia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ပါပီမင်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse – ဖဳကာဒ်" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Écosse" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ဖဳကာဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlund" title="Skotlund – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Skotlund" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkocja" title="Szkocja – ပဝ်လာန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkocja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပဝ်လာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B2ssia" title="Scòssia – ဖေတ်မန်တာယ်သောတ်" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Scòssia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ဖေတ်မန်တာယ်သောတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="سکاٹ لینڈ – ပါန်ချာပဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکاٹ لینڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ပါန်ချာပဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89" title="سکاټلينډ – ပါသတုန်" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سکاټلينډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပါသတုန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Escócia – ပဝ်တူဂြဳ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပဝ်တူဂြဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskutusuyu" title="Iskutusuyu – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iskutusuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scozia" title="Scozia – ရောမ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Scozia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ရောမ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sco%C8%9Bia" title="Scoția – ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scoția" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotlandia" title="Scotlandia – အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Scotlandia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – ရုဿျှာ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုဿျှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шкоция – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шкоция" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ – သာန်တာလဳ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱮᱱᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="သာန်တာလဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isc%C3%B2tzia" title="Iscòtzia – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscòtzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scozzia" title="Scozzia – သဳစဳလဳယာန်" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scozzia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="သဳစဳလဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – သကတ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="သကတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A" title="اسڪاٽلينڊ – သိန္ဓိ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسڪاٽلينڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="သိန္ဓိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska – သာဗ်ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škotska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="သာဗ်ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2ku%E1%B9%ADlanda" title="Ṣkuṭlanda – တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṣkuṭlanda" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသၵွတ်ႉတလႅၼ်ႇ – ရှမ်း" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသၵွတ်ႉတလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="ရှမ်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්කොට්ලන්තය – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්කොට්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – အၚ်္ဂလိက်ဓမ္မတာ" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="အၚ်္ဂလိက်ဓမ္မတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0k%C3%B3tsko" title="Škótsko – သလဝ်ဝေန်နဳယျာ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škótsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="သလဝ်ဝေန်နဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska – သၠဝ်ဝေနဳ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škotska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="သၠဝ်ဝေနဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikotilani" title="Sikotilani – ဆမိုအာ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sikotilani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ဆမိုအာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland – အဳနာရိသာမိ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Skotland" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="အဳနာရိသာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – ရှိုနာ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ရှိုနာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Skotland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="အထူးဆောင်းပါးတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skocia" title="Skocia – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skocia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шкотска – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шкотска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikoshilandi" title="Sikoshilandi – ဆွာဇီလန်" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Sikoshilandi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဇီလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlound" title="Skotlound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Skotlound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlandia" title="Skotlandia – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skottland" title="Skottland – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skottland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskoti" title="Uskoti – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uskoti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkocyjo" title="Szkocyjo – စလီရှန်" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szkocyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="စလီရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="இசுக்கொட்லாந்து – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுக்கொட்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="స్కాట్లాండ్ – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్కాట్లాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esk%C3%B3sia" title="Eskósia – တီတွမ်" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Eskósia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="တီတွမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – တာဂျေတ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสกอตแลนด์ – သေံ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสกอตแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="သေံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eotlandi%C3%BDa" title="Şotlandiýa – တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şotlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0otlandij%C9%99" title="Šotlandijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šotlandijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikotilani" title="Sikotilani – တွန်ဂါ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sikotilani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="တွန်ဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skotlan" title="Skotlan – တော့ခ် ပိစင်" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Skotlan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="တော့ခ် ပိစင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya – တူရကဳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskoçya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ဆောင်းပါးကောင်းတံဆိပ်"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – တတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия – အူမူရတ်" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шотландия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="အူမူရတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="شوتلاندىيە – ဥူဃူရ်" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شوتلاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ဥူဃူရ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шотландія – ယူကရိန်" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шотландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%B9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="اسکاٹ لینڈ – အူရဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکاٹ لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotlandiya" title="Shotlandiya – ဥုသဗဝ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shotlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥုသဗဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sc%C3%B2sia" title="Scòsia – ဗနီးရှန်" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scòsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ဗနီးရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0otlandii" title="Šotlandii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šotlandii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schotland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skot%C3%A4n" title="Skotän – ဗိုလာပိုက်" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Skotän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ဗိုလာပိုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc%C3%B4sse" title="Escôsse – ဝါလူးန်" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Escôsse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ဝါလူးန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Scotland" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="苏格兰 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏格兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ESkotlani" title="ESkotlani – ဇိုစာ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ESkotlani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ဇိုစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შოტლანდია – မေန်ဂရဳယာန်" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შოტლანდია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="မေန်ဂရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="סקאטלאנד – ယိဒ်ဒိသ်" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקאטלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ယိဒ်ဒိသ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%E1%BB%8D%CC%81tl%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Skọ́tlándì – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Skọ́tlándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Schotland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭 – ကြုက်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇格蘭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ကြုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭 – ကြုက် ဝင်ဂန္ထ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇格蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ကြုက် ဝင်ဂန္ထ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%CD%98-kat-l%C3%A2n" title="So͘-kat-lân – မိန်နာန်" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="So͘-kat-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="မိန်နာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭 – ကာန်ဒုန်" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇格蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကာန်ဒုန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiKotilandi" title="IsiKotilandi – ဇူးလူး" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiKotilandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ဇူးလူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ပလေဝ် လေန် အရေဝ်ဘာသာသအာင်" class="wbc-editpage">ပလေဝ် လေန်ဂမၠိုင်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယၟုဒတန်"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဗဵု မုက်လိက် မာတိကာ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>မုက်လိက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="သဳကၠဳ ပရူ မုက်လိက်မာတိကာ(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>သဳကၠဳ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ဘာသာမန်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ထ္ၜး"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit" title="ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ် [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=history" title="အရာမပလေဝ်ဒါန်ကၠုင် မုက်လိက်ဏအ် [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> တင်မကၠောန်ဂမၠိုၚ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"><span>ဗှ်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit" title="ပလေဝ်ဒါန် မုက်လိက် ဏအ် [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=history"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နာနာ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် ဝဳကဳ မဆက်စပ် ကု ပရူဏအ် သီုဖအိုတ် [j]" accesskey="j"><span>မု အဆက်အစပ် ကုအရာဂှ်ရော</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" rel="nofollow" title="မပြံင်လှာဲ လၟုဟ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုမုက်လိက်ဏအ် [k]" accesskey="k"><span>တြးပတိတ် အပြံင်အလှာဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mnw" title="ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင် [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင်</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&oldid=44516" title="ဌာန်ဒၟံင်လေန် လၟိုန်ကာလမကလေင်ပလေဝ်မုက်လိက်ဏအ်"><span>ဌာန်ဒတန်လေန် လၟိုန်</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>မုက်လိက် ပရိုင်တင်ဂၞင်</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&id=44516&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ပရူတင်ဂၞင် ဗီုလဵုဂွံနိဿဲ မုက်လိက်ဏအ်"><span>နိဿဲ မုက်လိက်ဏအ်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>မကေတ်URLဗီုပြၚ်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA"><span>တံၚ်ဂြဲကေတ်မလိက်ပၞုက် QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပရေန်/ပတိတ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA"><span>ခၞံကၠောန် လိက်ကၞပ် မွဲ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>တံင်လုပ် နကု PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&printable=yes" title="မူမုက်လိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>မူလိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နကဵု ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် တၞဟ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scotland_/_Alba" hreflang="en"><span>ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာ ခမ်မောန်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22" title="လေန် သွက်ဂွံ ဆက်စၠောအ် ဂအုမ် ဒကုတ် တင်ဂၞင်ဂမၠိုင် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝဳကဳဒါတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="မံက်ပြာကတ်"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မံက်ပြာကတ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">နူ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mnw" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">Alba<br /><span class="fn org country-name">သကတ်လာန်<br />Scotland</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="သကတ်လာန် Scotlandအလာံ"><img alt="သကတ်လာန် Scotlandအလာံ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/125px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/188px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/250px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">အလာံ</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="သကတ်လာန် Scotland Royal Banner"><img alt="သကတ်လာန် Scotland Royal Banner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/125px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/188px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg/250px-Royal_Banner_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Banner_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Banner of Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Royal Banner</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>ဂမြဴ: </b>"In my defence God me defend"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>ဒွက်ဍုင်: </b><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National anthem of Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Various</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_b"><a href="#endnote_footnote_b">[b]</a></sup><br /> Predominantly "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flower_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flower of Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Flower of Scotland</a>"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Europe_location_SCO2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="သကတ်လာန် Scotland ဒတန်"><img alt="သကတ်လာန် Scotland ဒတန်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Europe_location_SCO2.png/250px-Europe_location_SCO2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Europe_location_SCO2.png/375px-Europe_location_SCO2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Europe_location_SCO2.png/500px-Europe_location_SCO2.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1194" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အကာဲအရာလၟုဟ်</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Countries of the United Kingdom(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Country</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဍုင်ဇၞော်</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Edinburgh</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&params=55_57_11_N_3_11_20_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°57′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°11′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.95306°N 3.18889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.95306; -3.18889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row">ဇၞော်အိုတ်ဍုင်</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glasgow(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Languages</th><td> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက်">အင်္ဂလိက်</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Recognised languages<sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_c"><a href="#endnote_footnote_c">[c]</a></sup></span></th><td> <div class="plainlist" style="white-space:nowrap;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Gaelic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Gaelic(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Scottish Gaelic</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scots_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scots language(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Scots</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Sign Language(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">British Sign Language</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဂကူ <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span></th><td> <div class="plainlist" style="white-space:nowrap;"><ul><li>96.0% White</li><li>2.7% Asian</li><li>0.7% Black</li><li>0.4% Mixed</li><li>0.2% Arab</li><li>0.1% other<sup id="cite_ref-ethnicity_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnicity-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ကွေတ်ဘာသာ</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Church of Scotland</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Church_in_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Church in Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Roman Catholic</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Other Christian</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Islam</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduism(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Hinduism</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhism(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Buddhism</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikhism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhism(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Sikhism</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judaism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaism(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Judaism</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Other</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in the United Kingdom(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">No religion</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonym(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Demonym</a></th><td> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish people(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Scottish</a></li><li>Scots<sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_d"><a href="#endnote_footnote_d">[d]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">အလဵုအသဳ</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_devolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish devolution(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Devolved</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">parliamentary legislature</a> within a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutional monarchy(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">constitutional monarchy</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_e"><a href="#endnote_footnote_e">[e]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ဒတန်သၞောဝ်</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Parliament(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Scottish Parliament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">Formation</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Origins_of_the_Kingdom_of_Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origins of the Kingdom of Alba(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Established</a></div></th><td> 9th century <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=National_myth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National myth(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">traditionally</a> 843)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acts_of_Union_1707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acts of Union 1707(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Union with England</a></div></th><td> 1 May 1707</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotland_Act_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotland Act 1998(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Devolution</a></div></th><td> 19 November 1998</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">မပိုင်ပြဳလဝ်</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Land</div></th><td> 77,933 km<sup>2</sup> (30,090 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ဗလးဍာ် (%)</div></th><td> 3.00%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">လၟိဟ်မၞိဟ်</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 2017 တၟော်</div></th><td> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5,424,800<sup id="cite_ref-ONS-pop-ests-June2018_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONS-pop-ests-June2018-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 2011 စရင်လၟိဟ်မၞိဟ်</div></th><td> 5,313,600<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ကလောတ်</div></th><td> 67.5/km<sup>2</sup> (174.8/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDI(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">HDI</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2017)</span></th><td> 0.901<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">သၠုင်ဗွဲမလောန်</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ညးပရဲဂမၠိုင်</th><td> <div class="plainlist" style="white-space:nowrap;"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Andrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Andrew(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Saint Andrew</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Margaret_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Margaret of Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Saint Margaret</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Columba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Columba(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Saint Columba</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Internet TLD</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".scot(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">.scot</a> <sup class="reference" id="ref_footnote_f"><a href="#endnote_footnote_f">[f]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em; font-size:85%;"> <li value="1"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_footnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_footnote_a">^</a></b></span> Often shown abbreviated as "In Defens".</li><li value="2"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_footnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_footnote_b">^</a></b></span> See <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_anthem_of_Scotland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National anthem of Scotland(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">National anthem of Scotland</a>.</li><li value="3"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_footnote_c"><b><a href="#ref_footnote_c">^</a></b></span> Both Scots and Scottish Gaelic are officially recognised as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional language(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">regional languages</a> under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Charter_for_Regional_or_Minority_Languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages</a>.<span style="font-size:110%;"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> Under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaelic_Language_(Scotland)_Act_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B2rd_na_G%C3%A0idhlig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bòrd na Gàidhlig(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Bòrd na Gàidhlig</a> is tasked with securing Gaelic as an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Official_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Official language(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">official language</a> of Scotland.<span style="font-size:110%;"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> British Sign Language is officially recognised under the British Sign Language (Scotland) Act 2015.<span style="font-size:110%;"><sup id="cite_ref-British_Sign_Language_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Sign_Language-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li value="4"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_footnote_d"><b><a href="#ref_footnote_d">^</a></b></span> Historically, the use of "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotch_(adjective)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotch (adjective)(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Scotch</a>" as an adjective comparable to "Scottish" or "Scots" was commonplace. Modern use of the term describes <i>products</i> of Scotland (usually food or drink-related).</li><li value="5"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_footnote_e"><b><a href="#ref_footnote_e">^</a></b></span> The head of state of the United Kingdom is the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II, since 1952). Scotland has limited self-government within the UK as well as representation in the UK Parliament. It is also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotland_(European_Parliament_constituency)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotland (European Parliament constituency)(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">a UK electoral region</a> for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Parliament(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">European Parliament</a>. Certain executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Government(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Scottish Government</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Parliament(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Scottish Parliament</a>.</li><li value="6"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_footnote_e"><b><a href="#ref_footnote_e">^</a></b></span> .scot is not a <a href="/w/index.php?title=CcTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CcTLD(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">ccTLD</a>, but a <a href="/w/index.php?title=GeoTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeoTLD(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">GeoTLD</a>, open to use by all people in Scotland and related to Scotland. <a href="/w/index.php?title=.uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".uk(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">.uk</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eu(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">.eu</a>, as part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Union(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">European Union</a>, are also used. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">ISO 3166-1</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Britain(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">GB</a>, but <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gb(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">.gb</a> is unused.</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>သကတ်လာန်</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဘာသာအၚ်္ဂလိက်">အၚ်္ဂလိက်</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Scotland</i></span>, Scottish Gaelic: Alba) ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင် မွဲစွံ ကုကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံ ဨကရာဇ် (United Kingdom) ဍုင်ဗြိတိန်ရ။ သကတ်လာန်ဂှ် ပ္ဍဲတကအ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာ ၜိုတ်ပိဂအုမ် မွဲဂအုမ်ဂှ် ဒှ်သမၠဲတိ သကတ်လာန်၊<sup id="cite_ref-Stats_1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stats_1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Country_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Country-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၇<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၈<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> မဆက် ကုပယျဵု ဗွဲဒိုဟ်အဂၞဲ ဒးပယျဵု ကုဍုင်အေန်ဂလာန်၊ တုဲ မပူဗိုင်လဝ် နကဵုၜဳအတ်လာန်တိတ် ဗွဲဒိုဟ်သၟဝ်ကျာကီု သီုကဵု ဗွဲဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်၊ ဗွဲဒိုဟ်ဨသာန်ဂှ် ဒးၜဳသၟဝ်ကျာ (North Sea)၊ ဗွဲဒိုဟ်သၠုင်ကျာဂှ် ဒးၜဳအာဲရေတ် (Irish Sea)တုဲ သီုဖအိုတ် နွံကဵု တကအ် ၇၉၀ ပြင်ရ။<sup id="cite_ref-Scottish_Executive_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scottish_Executive-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁၉<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် သကတ်လာန်ဂှ် ကေင်ဒှ်လဝ် ဍုင်ဗၠးၜး မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် ပ္ဍဲကဵု ခေတ်လဒေါဝ် လပါ်စ ပ္ဍဲယူရောပ်တုဲ နဒဒှ် ဍုင်မဗၠးၜးဂှ် ဆက်တန်လဝ် စဵုကဵုစိုပ် သၞာံ ၁၇၀၇ ရ။ နမဒုင်ကေတ်အာဲတုဲ ဨကရာဇ်သကတ်လာန် ဂျောမ် ဆဋ္ဌမ (James VI of Scotland) ဂွံဒှ် ဨကရာဇ် ပ္ဍဲအေန်ဂလာန် ကေုာံ အာဲယျာလာန်၊ ဟိုတ်နူဂှ်တုဲ နကဵုပူဂိုလ်ဂှ် ပကောံထောအ် ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ်ပိ နဒဒှ် မွဲကၟိန်ဍုင်ရ။ နူဂှ်မွဲအဆက် သကတ်လာန်ဂှ် နကဵု ပရေင်ပံင်ကောံ ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန် စပံင်ကဵု အေန်ဂလာန်ဂှ် ဒှ်လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ၁ မေ ၁၇၀၇ ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ကာလ မဒက်ပတန် ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ်တၟိ မကော်ဂး ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် (Kingdom of Great Britain)ရ။<sup id="cite_ref-Keay_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keay-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၀<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mackie_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackie-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ပရေင်ပံင်ကောံဂှ် ပါလဳမာန်သကတ်လာန် ကဵု ပါလဳမာန်အေန်ဂလာန်ဂှ် ပလီုထောအ်တုဲ ဒက်ပ္တန်ပတိုန် ပါလဳမာန်တၟိ ပါလဳမာန် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် (Parliament of Great Britain) ရ။ စိုပ်သၞာံ ၁၈၀၁ ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် ပံင်တောဲ ပရေင်ပဍုင်ကွာန် ကုအာဲယျာလာန်တုဲ ဒက်ပတန် "ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် ကေုာံ အာဲယျာလာန် (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)။ ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၁၉၂၂ ဂှ် ဍုင်အာဲယျာလာင်ဂှ် ပါ်တိတ် နူကဵု ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ်ဂှ်တုဲ ကတဵုဒှ်အာ ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် ကေုာံ အာဲယျာလာန်သၟဝ်ကျာ (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) ရ။<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="နိဿဲ"><span id=".E1.80.94.E1.80.AD.E1.80.BF.E1.80.B2"></span>နိဿဲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - နိဿဲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: နိဿဲ"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>[[Category:]] </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnicity-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ethnicity_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mnw" dir="ltr">နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>ethnicity</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Other religion<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.scot/publications/analysis-religion-2001-census/pages/2/">Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census - gov.scot</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scotland's Census (2011-03-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/scotland/KS209SCb.pdf">Scotland's Census 2011 – National Records of Scotland</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-325257">Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013</a>, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONS-pop-ests-June2018-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ONS-pop-ests-June2018_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mnw" dir="ltr">နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>ONS-pop-ests-June2018</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gro-gov.scot/statistics/theme/population/estimates/mid-year/2012/index.html">Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012</a>. National Records of Scotland (8 August 2013). Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=8_August_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8 August 2013(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">8 August 2013</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab</a> (in en).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111134544/http://scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html"><i>St Andrew—Quick Facts</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html">the original</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=11_November_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11 November 2007(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">11 November 2007</a>။ Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_December_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 December 2007(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">2 December 2007</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=109">St Andrew</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=15_November_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15 November 2011(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">15 November 2011</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=304">St Margaret of Scotland</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=15_November_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15 November 2011(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">15 November 2011</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/patron.php?letter=S">Patron saints</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=15_November_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15 November 2011(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">15 November 2011</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=419">St Columba</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=15_November_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15 November 2011(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">15 November 2011</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.scot/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter">European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=23_October_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23 October 2011(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">23 October 2011</a>။<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:Link rot(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)"><span title=" Dead link since December 2016">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Macleod, Angus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece">"Gaelic given official status"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531171029/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article384045.ece">Archived</a> ၂၀၁၀-၀၅-၃၁ at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Wayback Machine</a> (22 April 2005) <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">The Times</a></i>. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_Sign_Language-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-British_Sign_Language_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13876863.Scotland_becomes_first_part_of_UK_to_recognise_signing_for_deaf_as_official_language/">Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language</a>. Herald Scotland (2015). Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=17_January_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17 January 2016(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">17 January 2016</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stats_1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stats_1_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html">The Countries of the UK</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Office for National Statistics</a> (6 April 2010). Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=24_June_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24 June 2012(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">24 June 2012</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Country-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Country_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100416083521/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823">Countries within a country</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823">the original</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=16_April_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16 April 2010(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">16 April 2010</a>။ Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=24_August_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24 August 2008(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">24 August 2008</a>။ “The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf">ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11)</a>. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=31_May_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="31 May 2008(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">31 May 2008</a>။ “SCT Scotland <i>country</i>”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scottish_Executive-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Scottish_Executive_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/923/0010669.pdf">Scottish Executive Resources</a>. Scottish Executive (17 February 2007). Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=14_September_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14 September 2006(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">14 September 2006</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keay-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Keay_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mnw" dir="ltr">နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Keay</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mackie-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mackie_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mnw" dir="ltr">နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>Mackie</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/parliamentandireland/">Parliament and Ireland</a>. The Houses of Parliament. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=26_December_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26 December 2016(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">26 December 2016</a>။</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ကလေၚ်သီကေတ်လဝ် နူ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=သကတ်လာန်&oldid=44516">https://mnw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=သကတ်လာန်&oldid=44516</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="တၟေင်:ကဏ္ဍဂမၠိုင်">ကဏ္ဍဂမၠိုၚ်</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF" title="ကဏ္ဍ:ရးနိဂီု">ရးနိဂီု</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3" title="ကဏ္ဍ:ဝင်ပထဝဳ">ဝင်ပထဝဳ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%BF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%97%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:မုလိက်နွံနိဿဲဗၠေတ်ဂမၠိုင်(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">မုလိက်နွံနိဿဲဗၠေတ်ဂမၠိုင်</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:All_articles_with_dead_external_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:All articles with dead external links(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:Articles with dead external links from December 2016(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Articles with dead external links from December 2016</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:Articles with invalid date parameter in template(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ကဏ္ဍ:Webarchive template wayback links(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ကဏ္ဍ မပၞုက်: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:BEHM" title="ကဏ္ဍ:BEHM">BEHM</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> မုက်လိက်ဏအ် လက္ကရဴအိုတ် ပလေဝ်ဒါန်လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ၂၈ သေပ်တေမ်ဗါ ၂၀၂၄၊ ပ္ဍဲ ၀၇:၁၁ ။</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">လိက်ဝွံ နကဵု သၟဝ်သၞောဝ်လာင်ဇြေန်<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>ဂှ် ကလိဂွံမာန်တုဲ၊ တင်စဳပၞောန်တၞဟ်လေဝ် နွံမာန်ကီုရ။ ဆက်ဗှ်<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">သၞောဝ် မရပ်စပ်</a>ပိုယ်ညိ။</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ပဝ်လသဳ မဆေၚ်ကဵု အခေါၚ်အရာပူဂဵု</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0">ပရူ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%92%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B6%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC">ဒဒှ်မဟွံဆက်စပ်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ညးမခၞံဗဒှ်သပ်ဝဴဂမၠိုင်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mnw.wikipedia.org">စရင်အင်</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ကောက်ကဳ ဗမံက်ထ္ၜး</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mnw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ထ္ၜး နကဵုမဝ်ဗိုင်</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ဂၠာဲ</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဂၠာဲ ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="တၟေင်:ဂၠာဲ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ဂၠာဲ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">သကတ်လာန်</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>၂၁၈ အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုင်</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>စုတ် ပရူပရာ</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7cf7cb559d-q8759","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.174","walltime":"0.251","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4079,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66478,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27142,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3721,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 220.395 1 -total"," 63.98% 141.016 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Infobox_country"," 60.94% 134.318 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Infobox"," 14.16% 31.209 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Dead_link"," 12.84% 28.292 2 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Convinfobox"," 12.01% 26.474 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Fix"," 11.96% 26.349 2 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Convinfobox/prisec2"," 10.74% 23.660 2 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Category_handler"," 10.53% 23.197 2 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Convert"," 7.40% 16.309 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Infobox_country/imagetable"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.049","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3013799,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6458bccbb8-2c2tp","timestamp":"20250209121224","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u101e\u1000\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1014\u103a","url":"https:\/\/mnw.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u101d\u102e\u1000\u102e\u1019\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101a\u102c \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1002\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-01-07T20:55:20Z","dateModified":"2024-09-28T00:41:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/10\/Flag_of_Scotland.svg"}</script> </body> </html>