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Endocannabinoid System: A Simple Guide to How It Works
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We'll go over what experts do know about it, including how it works, the ways it interacts with cannabis, and theories about its role in different conditions."/><meta name="keywords" content="endocannabinoid system"/><meta name="k1" content="marijuanause"/><meta name="k2" content="substanceuse"/><meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOODP"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Doctor_Talk_Female_Laptop-732x549-Thumbnail.jpg"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="marijuanause,substanceuse"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2019-05-17T14:03:13.000Z"/><meta name="article:author" content="Crystal Raypole"/><meta property="og:title" content="Endocannabinoid System: A Simple Guide to How It Works"/><meta property="og:description" content="The endocannabinoid is a complex system that still isn't fully understood. We'll go over what experts do know about it, including how it works, the ways it interacts with cannabis, and theories about its role in different conditions."/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.healthline.com/health/endocannabinoid-system"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Endocannabinoid System: A Simple Guide to How It Works"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="The endocannabinoid is a complex system that still isn't fully understood. 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Her interests include Japanese language and translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues. She hopes to someday write fiction — if she can stop reading fiction long enough to write more than a few chapters of anything.</p>\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":200,"height":200,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/200x200_Crystal_Raypole.png"}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":115,"name":{"display":"Alan Carter, Pharm.D.","first":"Alan","last":"Carter, PharmD"},"userLogin":"achealthline","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/alancarterpharmd/","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/alan-carter-pharmd","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"122506","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>This individual is no longer a medical reviewer in our network. The credentials and contact information reflected here may not be current.</em></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Alan Carter is a clinical pharmacist with interests in medical research, pharmacy practice, and medication formulary management. He is an independent contracted medical director for pharmaceutical development, clinical pharmacy specialist, and adjunct clinical assistant professor of pharmacy.</span></p>\n<p><strong>Education</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Missouri – Kansas City, BS, PharmD</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Certifications</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Licensed Pharmacist</li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kansas Board of Pharmacy</span></li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missouri Board of Pharmacy</span></li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certified Immunizing Pharmacist</span></li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certified Smoking Cessation Specialist</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Professional Accomplishments</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Published 20 journal articles to date, performs medical journal peer review, and serves on many professional committees and boards</span></li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Awarded the Pharmacy Career Achievement Award by the University of Missouri – Kansas City, 2019</span></li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Served as principal investigator for the National Institutes of Health, NINDS BRAIN Initiative for Neurological Drug Development, 2015-2018</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Affiliations</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https://pharmacy.umkc.edu/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy</span></a></li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https://www.philambdasigma.org/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phi Lambda Sigma Pharmacy Leadership Society</span></a></li>\n</ul>\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alan-Carter-500x500-Bio.png"}}],"id":"wp-96687","updateReason":[],"editor":"Judy Lee","factCheckedBy":"","factCheckers":[],"articleHistory":{"2019-05-17":{"updateReason":[],"authors":"Crystal Raypole","editor":"Judy Lee","medicallyReviewedBy":"Alan Carter, PharmD"}},"articleDates":{"factChecked":{"date":null,"display":""},"medicallyReviewed":{"date":1558101793,"display":"May 17, 2019"},"published":{"date":1558101793,"display":"May 17, 2019"},"lastUpdates":{"date":1558101793,"display":"May 17, 2019"},"modified":{"date":1712068789,"display":"April 2, 2024"}},"type":"healthfeature","language":"en"},"cesData":{"metaDescription":"The endocannabinoid is a complex system that still isn't fully understood. 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His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science & Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on Twitter."}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{"2":771,"3":{"1":0},"4":[null,2,11982760],"11":3,"12":0}\">Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science & Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on <a href=\"https://twitter.com/ShawnRadcliffe\">Twitter</a>.</span></p>\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/500x500_Shawn_Radcliffe.png"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?"],"text":["The current research isn't certain whether it could have harmful or beneficial effects. 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Srakocic spent several years working in healthcare before making a major change and shifting to freelance writing. Focusing her writing career on healthcare and education allows her to translate her previous experience and create articles that are both accessible and informative. Her work has appeared in a growing list of publications of all sizes. You can find out more on her <a class=\"PrimaryLink BaseLink\" href=\"http://www.srakocicwriting.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">website</a>.</p>\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Stephanie-Behring-500x500-Bio.png"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia"],"text":["People who use medical cannabis products for chronic pain may have a higher risk of heart rhythm disorders, or arrhythmias, according to preliminary…"],"link":"/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia","imageAlt":"Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-dispensary-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":26,"name":{"display":"Shawn Radcliffe","first":"Shawn","last":"Radcliffe"},"userLogin":"sradcliffe","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"ShawnRadcliffe","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/shawn-radcliffe","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{"1":2,"2":"Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science & Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on Twitter."}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{"2":771,"3":{"1":0},"4":[null,2,11982760],"11":3,"12":0}\">Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science & Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. 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Synthetic cannabis products contain…"],"link":"/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings","imageAlt":"States With Legalized Cannabis Have Fewer Synthetic Cannabinoid Poisonings","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-shop-oregon-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":26,"name":{"display":"Shawn Radcliffe","first":"Shawn","last":"Radcliffe"},"userLogin":"sradcliffe","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"ShawnRadcliffe","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/shawn-radcliffe","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{"1":2,"2":"Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science & Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on Twitter."}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{"2":771,"3":{"1":0},"4":[null,2,11982760],"11":3,"12":0}\">Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science & Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. 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viewBox="0 0 2500 400"><title>Healthline</title><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#logo-hl"></use></svg></a></div></div><div style="opacity:1" class="css-1wyiq3l"><ul role="menubar" class="css-1oanbjp" data-testid="desktop-nav-bar"><li class="css-114osio" role="none"><button class="css-198d8b5" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Expand Health Conditions options" aria-controls="nav-panel-flyout" type="button" aria-expanded="false"><span>Health Conditions</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><path d="M27.963 6.75 30 8.787l-1.018 1.018-12.964 12.963L15 23.787 1.018 9.805 0 8.787 2.037 6.75l1.018 1.018L15 19.713 26.945 7.768l1.018-1.018z"></path></svg></button><div style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"><div><h3>Featured</h3><a class="css-dke6ht" href="https://www.healthline.com/conditions"><span class="css-yer60s">All</span><span class="css-ajcamw 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href="https://www.healthline.com/health/gerd">Acid Reflux</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/adhd">ADHD</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies">Allergies</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/alzheimers-disease">Alzheimer's & Dementia</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder">Bipolar Disorder</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer">Cancer</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/crohns-disease">Crohn's Disease</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pain">Chronic Pain</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/cold-flu">Cold & Flu</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/copd">COPD</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/depression">Depression</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/fibromyalgia">Fibromyalgia</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease">Heart Disease</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/high-cholesterol">High Cholesterol</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/hiv-aids">HIV</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension">Hypertension</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/managing-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis">IPF</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/osteoarthritis">Osteoarthritis</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/psoriasis">Psoriasis</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/skin-disorders">Skin Disorders and Care</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/sexually-transmitted-diseases">STDs</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="css-114osio" role="none"><button class="css-198d8b5" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Expand Discover options" aria-controls="nav-panel-flyout" type="button" aria-expanded="false"><span>Discover</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><path d="M27.963 6.75 30 8.787l-1.018 1.018-12.964 12.963L15 23.787 1.018 9.805 0 8.787 2.037 6.75l1.018 1.018L15 19.713 26.945 7.768l1.018-1.018z"></path></svg></button><div style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"><div><h3>Wellness Topics</h3><a class="css-dke6ht" href="https://www.healthline.com/wellness"><span class="css-yer60s">All</span><span class="css-ajcamw icon-hl-circle-arrow"></span></a><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition">Nutrition</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/fitness">Fitness</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/skincare">Skin Care</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/sexual-health">Sexual Health</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/program/wellness">Women's Health</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/mental-health">Mental Well-Being</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/sleep">Sleep</a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Product Reviews</h3><a class="css-dke6ht" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews"><span class="css-yer60s">All</span><span class="css-ajcamw icon-hl-circle-arrow"></span></a><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews/vitamin-and-supplement-products">Vitamins & Supplements</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews/sleep-products">Sleep</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews/mental-health-services-and-products">Mental Health</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews/nutrition-products">Nutrition</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews/at-home-testing-products">At-Home Testing</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews/cbd-products">CBD</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/reviews/mens-health-products">Men’s Health</a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Original Series</h3><a class="css-dke6ht" href="https://www.healthline.com/series"><span class="css-yer60s">All</span><span class="css-ajcamw icon-hl-circle-arrow"></span></a><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/content-series/fresh-food-fast"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/FFF_lead-logo4-23.png?w=240&h=240" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">Fresh Food Fast</span><div class="css-8sow18">Food hacks to make eating healthier, easier.</div></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/content-series/diagnosis-diaries"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/HL-icon-diagnosis-diaries-1.png" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">Diagnosis Diaries</span><div class="css-8sow18">Real diagnosis stories from people who get it.</div></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/content-series/youre-not-alone"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/HL-icon-youre-not-alone-1.png" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">You’re Not Alone</span><div class="css-8sow18">Stories from real people that destigmatize mental health conditions.</div></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/content-series/present-tense"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/HL-Content_Series-Present_Tense-Series_Logo-500x500-Series_Logo.png" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">Present Tense</span><div class="css-8sow18">Real-world mindfulness for busy people.</div></div></div></a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Video Series</h3><a class="css-dke6ht" href="https://www.healthline.com/video"><span class="css-yer60s">All</span><span class="css-ajcamw icon-hl-circle-arrow"></span></a><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/youth-in-focus"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/240x240-Youth-in-Focus.png" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">Youth in Focus</span><div class="css-8sow18">Mental health challenges facing our youth.</div></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/nutrition/video/healthy-harvest"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Healthy_harvest_icon_Artboard-4-transformed.png" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">Healthy Harvest</span><div class="css-8sow18">Meet your food, from farm to table.</div></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/breast-cancer/metastatic-breast-cancer-artist-eye"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Through_an_artists_eye-07.png" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">Through An Artist's Eye</span><div class="css-8sow18">A breast cancer story told through art.</div></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/future-of-health"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1n6ef6i"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/HL-icon-future-of-health-1.png" alt="" class="css-16uojuo"/></div><div><span class="css-1wtf0mw">Future of Health</span><div class="css-8sow18">Innovations shaping the future of health.</div></div></div></a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="css-114osio" role="none"><button class="css-198d8b5" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Expand Plan options" aria-controls="nav-panel-flyout" type="button" aria-expanded="false"><span>Plan</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><path d="M27.963 6.75 30 8.787l-1.018 1.018-12.964 12.963L15 23.787 1.018 9.805 0 8.787 2.037 6.75l1.018 1.018L15 19.713 26.945 7.768l1.018-1.018z"></path></svg></button><div style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"><div><h3>Health Challenges</h3><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/mindfulness-challenge">Mindful Eating</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/sugar-challenge">Sugar Savvy</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/move-your-body-challenge">Move Your Body</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/gut-check-challenge">Gut Health</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/mood-foods-challenge">Mood Foods</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/newsletter-signup/align-your-spine-challenge">Align Your Spine</a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Find Care</h3><a class="css-dke6ht" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty"><span class="css-yer60s">All</span><span class="css-ajcamw icon-hl-circle-arrow"></span></a><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/primary-care-doctors?ref=global">Primary Care</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/mental-health-professional?ref=global">Mental Health</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/obstetrics-gynecology?ref=global">OB-GYN</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/dermatology?ref=global">Dermatologists</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/neurology?ref=global">Neurologists</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/cardiology?ref=global">Cardiologists</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://care.healthline.com/find-care/specialty/orthopedic-surgery?ref=global">Orthopedists</a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Lifestyle Quizzes</h3><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/weight-management-quiz">Weight Management</a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/depression/teenage-quiz">Am I Depressed? 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Join Bezzy on the web or mobile app.</p><a class="css-dke6ht" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bezzy.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections"><span class="css-yer60s">All</span><span class="css-ajcamw icon-hl-circle-arrow"></span></a><ul><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bezzybc.com/lp/2/?verzenio&utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections" aria-label="Visit the Breat Cancer community"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1dm1ger"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bezzy-Breast-Cancer.png" alt="" class="css-1q1spi4"/></div><div><span class="css-bbu8su">Breast Cancer</span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bezzyibd.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections" aria-label="Visit the Inflammatory Bowel Disease community"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1dm1ger"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bezzy-Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease.png" alt="" class="css-1q1spi4"/></div><div><span class="css-bbu8su">Inflammatory Bowel Disease</span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bezzydepression.com/?auvelity&utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections" aria-label="Visit the Depression community"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1dm1ger"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Bezzy-DEP-Icon-Circle.png" alt="" class="css-1q1spi4"/></div><div><span class="css-bbu8su">Depression</span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bezzymigraine.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections" aria-label="Visit the Migraine community"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1dm1ger"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bezzy-Migraine.png" alt="" class="css-1q1spi4"/></div><div><span class="css-bbu8su">Migraine</span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bezzyms.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections" aria-label="Visit the Multiple Sclerosis community"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1dm1ger"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Bezzy-Multiple-Sclerosis.png" alt="" class="css-1q1spi4"/></div><div><span class="css-bbu8su">Multiple Sclerosis</span></div></div></a></li><li><a class="css-1c2ok3c" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.bezzypsoriasis.com/?utm_source=healthline&utm_medium=nav-bar-connections" aria-label="Visit the Psoriasis community"><div class="css-10adefi"><div class="css-1dm1ger"><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Bezzy-PsO.png" alt="" class="css-1q1spi4"/></div><div><span class="css-bbu8su">Psoriasis</span></div></div></a></li></ul></div><div><h3>Follow us on social media</h3><p>Can't get enough? Connect with us for all things health.</p><div role="menu" class="css-1bdb0zy"><a class="icon-hl-facebook css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Facebook channel icon clicked" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Healthline/173263326992" aria-label="Visit our Facebook page"></a><a class="icon-hl-twitter css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Twitter channel icon clicked" href="https://twitter.com/healthline" aria-label="Visit our Twitter page"></a><a class="icon-hl-instagram css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Instagram channel icon clicked" href="http://www.instagram.com/healthline" aria-label="Visit our Instagram page"></a><a class="icon-hl-linkedin css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|LinkedIn channel icon clicked" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthline-media/" aria-label="Visit our LinkedIn page"></a><a class="icon-hl-youtube-new css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|YoutTube channel icon clicked" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7snF15Idi7px6XujWe_h9A" aria-label="Visit our YouTube page"></a><a class="icon-hl-flipboard css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Flipboard channel icon clicked" href="https://flipboard.com/@healthline" aria-label="Visit our Flipboard page"></a></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="css-12qvns3"><div class="css-1a25cod"></div><button aria-label="Click to Subscribe to our Newsletter" id="newsletter-subscription-button" data-test-id="newsletter-subscribe-button" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="css-v5umvf"><span class="css-19k7c2f">Subscribe</span></button><div class="css-1ur4f3m"></div></div><div class="css-2dofw9"></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ifmqwy"></div></div><div class="css-16wahxh"><aside class="css-1wm8u43" data-testid="header-leaderboard" data-sticky="true"><div data-empty="true" class="css-1j2d96m"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="dlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="dlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-1jpwf16"></div></div></aside></div><aside data-testid="mobile-leaderboard" class="css-pdceuf"><div class="css-11egx89"><button class="icon-hl-close-thick css-16m9poz"></button><div data-empty="true" class="css-1fteite"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="mlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="mlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-bcus5s"></div></div></div></aside><div data-placement="subheader"></div><div><div class="css-m260rd"><div data-article-body="0" class="css-blwnmv"><div class="css-z468a2"><h1>A Simple Guide to the Endocannabinoid System</h1><div data-preamp="social-proof-lessons"></div><div data-testid="byline"><section data-testid="byline" class="css-jy1umg"><div class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-quwpxp"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alan-Carter-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medically reviewed</a> by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Alan Carter, Pharm.D.</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Crystal Raypole</a></span></span></span></span> <span> on May 17, 2019</span></div></section></div><div><nav id="tab-bar-0" data-testid="tab-bar" class="css-7u7i0a"><ul class="css-17ztj4b"><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#how-it-works" class="css-1r1p1p8">How it works</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#functions" class="css-1r1p1p8">Functions</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#thc" class="css-1r1p1p8">THC</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#cbd" class="css-1r1p1p8">CBD</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#deficiency" class="css-1r1p1p8">Deficiency</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#takeaway" class="css-1r1p1p8">Takeaway</a></li></ul></nav><article class="article-body css-d2znx6 undefined"><div class="css-12va8w7"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><div><p class="css-w2pt6r">The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex cell-signaling system that helps regulate your body functions, including sleep and mood, among others.</p></div></div><div><p>It was identified in the early 1990s by researchers exploring THC, a well-known cannabinoid. Cannabinoids are compounds found in <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-cannabis" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">cannabis</a>.</p></div><div><div data-preamp="serena-chatbot"></div></div><div><p>Experts are still trying to fully understand the ECS. But so far, we know it plays role in regulating a range of functions and processes, including:</p></div><div><ul><li>sleep</li><li>mood</li><li>appetite</li><li>memory</li><li>reproduction and fertility</li></ul></div><div><p>The ECS exists and is active in your body even if you don’t use cannabis. </p></div><div><p>Read on to learn more about the ECS including how it works and interacts with cannabis.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline2__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="how-it-works">How does it work?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>The ECS involves three core components: endocannabinoids, receptors, and enzymes.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Endocannabinoids</strong></h3></div><div><p>Endocannabinoids, also called endogenous cannabinoids, are molecules made by your body. They’re similar to cannabinoids, but they’re produced by your body.</p></div><div><p>Experts have identified two key endocannabinoids so far:</p></div><div><ul><li> anandamide (AEA)</li><li> 2-arachidonoylglyerol (2-AG)</li></ul></div><div><p>These help keep internal functions running smoothly. Your body produces them as needed, making it difficult to know what typical levels are for each. </p></div><div><h3>Endocannabinoid receptors</h3></div><div><p>These receptors are found throughout your body. Endocannabinoids bind to them in order to signal that the ECS needs to take action.</p></div><div><p>There are two main endocannabinoid receptors:</p></div><div><ul><li>CB1 receptors, which are mostly found in the central nervous system</li><li>CB2 receptors, which are mostly found in your peripheral nervous system, especially immune cells</li></ul></div><div><p>Endocannabinoids can bind to either receptor. The effects that result depend on where the receptor is located and which endocannabinoid it binds to. </p></div><div><p>For example, endocannabinoids might target CB1 receptors in a spinal nerve to relieve pain. Others might bind to a CB2 receptor in your immune cells to signal that your body’s experiencing inflammation, a common sign of autoimmune disorders. </p></div><div><h3>Enzymes</h3></div><div><p>Enzymes are responsible for breaking down endocannabinoids once they’ve carried out their function.</p></div><div><p>There are two main enzymes responsible for this:</p></div><div><ul><li>fatty acid amide hydrolase, which breaks down AEA</li><li>monoacylglycerol acid lipase, which typically breaks down 2-AG</li></ul></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="functions">What are its functions?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>The ECS is complicated, and experts haven’t yet determined exactly how it works or all of its potential functions. </p></div><div><p><hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5877694/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Research</a></hl-trusted-source> has linked the ECS to the following processes: </p></div><div><ul><li>appetite and digestion</li><li>metabolism </li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pain" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">chronic pain</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-inflammation" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">inflammation</a> and other immune system responses</li><li>mood </li><li>learning and memory </li><li>motor control</li><li>sleep</li><li>cardiovascular system function </li><li>muscle formation </li><li>bone remodeling and growth</li><li>liver function</li><li>reproductive system function</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/stress" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">stress</a></li><li>skin and nerve function </li></ul></div><div><p>These functions all contribute to homeostasis, which refers to stability of your internal environment. For example, if an outside force, such as pain from an injury or a fever, throws off your body’s homeostasis, your ECS kicks in to help your body return to its ideal operation. </p></div><div><p>Today, experts believe that maintaining homeostasis if the primary role of the ECS.</p></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="thc">How does THC interact with the ECS?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is one of the main cannabinoids found in cannabis. It’s the compound that gets you “high.” </p></div><div><p>Once in your body, THC interacts with your ECS by binding to receptors, just like endocannabinoids. It’s powerful partly because it can bind to both CB1 and CB2 receptors. </p></div><div><p>This allows it to have a range of effects on your body and mind, some more desirable than others. For example, THC may help to reduce pain and stimulate your appetite. But it can also cause paranoia and anxiety in some cases. </p></div><div><p>Experts are currently looking into ways to produce synthetic THC cannabinoids that interact with the ECS in only beneficial ways. </p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="cbd">How does CBD interact with the ECS?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>The other major cannabinoid found in cannabis is cannabidiol (CBD). Unlike THC, CBD doesn’t make you “high” and typically doesn’t cause any negative effects. </p></div><div><p>Experts aren’t completely sure how CBD interacts with the ECS. But they do know that it doesn’t bind to CB1 or CB2 receptors the way THC does. </p></div><div><p>Instead, many believe it works by preventing endocannabinoids from being broken down. This allows them to have more of an effect on your body. Others believe that CBD binds to a receptor that hasn’t been discovered yet. </p></div><div><p>While the details of how it works are still under debate, research suggests that CBD can help with pain, nausea, and other symptoms associated with multiple conditions. </p></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="deficiency">What about endocannabinoid deficiency?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Some experts believe in a theory known as clinical endocannabinoid deficiency (CECD). This theory suggests that low endocannabinoid levels in your body or ECS dysfunction can contribute to the development of certain conditions.</p></div><div><p>A <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5576607/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">2016 article</a></hl-trusted-source> reviewing over 10 years of research on the subject suggests the theory could explain why some people develop <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/migraine" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">migraine</a>, <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/fibromyalgia" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">fibromyalgia</a>, and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/irritable-bowel-syndrome" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">irritable bowel syndrome</a>. </p></div><div><p>None of these conditions have a clear underlying cause. They’re also often resistant to treatment and sometimes occur alongside each other. </p></div><div><p>If CECD does play any kind of role in these conditions, targeting the ECS or endocannabinoid production could be the missing key to treatment, but more research is needed.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline13__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline13__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="takeaway">The bottom line</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>The ECS plays a big role in keeping your internal processes stable. But there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. As experts develop a better understanding of the ECS, it could eventually hold the key to treating several conditions. </p></div></div></article><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div><div class="css-8q0s1n css-10dx3t"><div class="css-15lc7zf"><h3 id="bylineArticleTools">How we reviewed this article:</h3><div class="css-vrhe66"><button type="button" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 10C0 4.477 4.477 0 10 0s10 4.477 10 10-4.477 10-10 10S0 15.523 0 10Zm18.5 0a8.5 8.5 0 1 0-17 0 8.5 8.5 0 0 0 17 0ZM10 4c-.823 0-1.5.677-1.5 1.518C8.5 6.323 9.177 7 10 7c.841 0 1.5-.677 1.5-1.482A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 10 4Zm0 4.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1V15a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9.5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span>Sources</span></div></button><button type="button" open="" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 22 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M3.181 9.732c.43 0 .793-.003 1.157 0 .66.007 1.023.613.696 1.19a221.037 221.037 0 0 1-1.774 3.072c-.329.557-1.038.553-1.366-.007-.6-1.02-1.191-2.043-1.774-3.072-.325-.575.043-1.177.708-1.183h.808c.055-.447.088-.882.165-1.309.557-3.104 2.187-5.489 4.913-7.056 3.679-2.114 8.05-1.75 11.352.913 2.062 1.664 3.29 3.84 3.625 6.473.678 5.323-3.012 10.254-8.308 11.103-3.215.515-6.044-.356-8.476-2.515-.297-.259-.373-.598-.233-.92.14-.323.454-.52.805-.454.187.04.361.13.504.26a8.618 8.618 0 0 0 4.383 2.108c3.72.63 7.513-1.394 9.084-4.846a8.521 8.521 0 0 0-6.047-11.911C8.763.618 4.201 3.71 3.353 8.4c-.078.427-.112.863-.172 1.331Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.12 7.212V3.711a.778.778 0 0 1 1.535-.171c.017.104.024.21.02.314v6.25a.412.412 0 0 0 .168.368c1.125.89 2.241 1.791 3.362 2.686.26.208.405.466.342.803-.11.583-.76.829-1.244.459-.485-.37-.952-.756-1.427-1.135-.79-.633-1.578-1.27-2.373-1.898a.933.933 0 0 1-.385-.793c.008-1.125.003-2.252.003-3.382Z"></path></svg></span><span>History</span></div></button></div><div class="css-1ndif92"><div class="css-1ubyuqj"><div id="article-resources" role="region" class="css-1ugaz02"><div class="css-0">Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our<!-- --> <a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/about/process">editorial policy</a>.</div><ul class="css-1vedeqe"><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Ahn K, et al. (2008). Enzymatic pathways that regulate endocannabinoid signaling in the nervous system. DOI:</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr0782067">https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr0782067</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Alger BE. (2013). Getting high on the endocannabinoid system.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997295">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997295</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Background: Marijuana. (2007).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/brain-power/grades-6-9/weeding-out-grass-module-4/background">https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/brain-power/grades-6-9/weeding-out-grass-module-4/background</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Cannabidiol (CBD) Pre-review report. (2017).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/5.2_CBD.pdf">https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/5.2_CBD.pdf</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Cannabis and cannabinoids. 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DOI:</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms19030833">https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms19030833</a></cite></li></ul></div></div></div><div open="" class="css-1ndif92"></div></div><div class="css-k1nhka" data-testid="share-tools"><p>Share this article</p><div class="css-14uyzrw"><div class="button-wrapper print"><a class="css-j5n0jw print button icon icon-hl-print" target="_blank" title="Print this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper email"><a class="css-j5n0jw email button icon icon-hl-email" target="_blank" title="Email this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper facebook"><a class="css-j5n0jw facebook button icon icon-hl-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fendocannabinoid-system%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_campaign%3Dsocial-sharebar-referred-desktop" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" 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href="https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness-exercise/definitive-guide-to-yoga?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">The Definitive Guide to Yoga</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Daniel-Bubnis-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/fitness-exercise/definitive-guide-to-yoga;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|The Definitive Guide to Yoga|rn0" 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How to Deal With It|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/marijuana-paranoia?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-is-cannabis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|A Quick Take on Cannabis and Its Effects|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-cannabis?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="A Quick Take on Cannabis and Its Effects" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/10269-What_Is_Cannabis-_Facts_About_Its_Components_Effects_and_Hazards_732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/10269-What_Is_Cannabis-_Facts_About_Its_Components_Effects_and_Hazards_732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-is-cannabis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|A Quick Take on Cannabis and Its Effects|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-cannabis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">A Quick Take on Cannabis and Its Effects</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Femi-Aremu-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Femi Aremu, PharmD</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-is-cannabis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|A Quick Take on Cannabis and Its Effects|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-cannabis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">As weed becomes legal in more areas, names for it are evolving. Today, more and more people are using the term cannabis to refer to weed. Read on to…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-is-cannabis;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|A Quick Take on Cannabis and Its Effects|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-cannabis?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR2" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis Withdrawal: What it is and What to Expect|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Cannabis Withdrawal: What it is and What to Expect" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2574-Young_man_smoking_Marijuana-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2574-Young_man_smoking_Marijuana-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis Withdrawal: What it is and What to Expect|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Cannabis Withdrawal: What it is and What to Expect</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">the Healthline Medical Network</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis Withdrawal: What it is and What to Expect|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">It is possible to have cannabis use disorder, and when you stop using it, you can have withdrawal. Learn more. </a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis Withdrawal: What it is and What to Expect|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/video/marijuana-withdrawal?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|As Legal Cannabis Expands, More Kids Are Getting Sick From Edibles|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="As Legal Cannabis Expands, More Kids Are Getting Sick From Edibles" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/child-hand-brownie-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/child-hand-brownie-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|As Legal Cannabis Expands, More Kids Are Getting Sick From Edibles|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">As Legal Cannabis Expands, More Kids Are Getting Sick From Edibles</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|As Legal Cannabis Expands, More Kids Are Getting Sick From Edibles|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">U.S. poison control centers recorded more than 7,000 cases of children 6 and under who consumed cannabis edibles from 2017 to 2021, according to a new…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|As Legal Cannabis Expands, More Kids Are Getting Sick From Edibles|rn4" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/more-kids-getting-sick-from-edibles-as-legal-cannabis-expands?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/senior_rolling_marijuana_joint-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/senior_rolling_marijuana_joint-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alan-Carter-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Alan Carter, Pharm.D.</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">The current research isn't certain whether it could have harmful or beneficial effects. Let's look at what you need to know if you plan on using…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?|rn5" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-dispensary-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-dispensary-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">People who use medical cannabis products for chronic pain may have a higher risk of heart rhythm disorders, or arrhythmias, according to preliminary…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia|rn6" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|8" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|States With Legalized Cannabis Have Fewer Synthetic Cannabinoid Poisonings|rn7" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="States With Legalized Cannabis Have Fewer Synthetic Cannabinoid Poisonings" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-shop-oregon-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-shop-oregon-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|8" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|States With Legalized Cannabis Have Fewer Synthetic Cannabinoid Poisonings|rn7" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">States With Legalized Cannabis Have Fewer Synthetic Cannabinoid Poisonings</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|8" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|States With Legalized Cannabis Have Fewer Synthetic Cannabinoid Poisonings|rn7" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">New research shows a drop in synthetic cannabis poisonings in states that have legalized recreational cannabis. 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We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the brands on this page, we considered all the vitamin brands that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"multivitamins":{"metrics":[{"description":"multivitamins evaluated","count":"100+"},{"description":"multivitamin brands evaluated","count":"55+"},{"description":"multivitamins personally tested","count":"20+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate multivitamins","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the multivitamins that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"prenatals":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"prenatal vitamins evaluated","count":"35+"},{"description":"prenatal vitamin brands evaluated","count":"30+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate prenatals","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the prenatal vitamins that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"probiotics":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"probiotic supplements evaluated","count":"55"},{"description":"probiotic brands evaluated","count":"35"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate probiotics","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the probiotics that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"vitamin-d":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"vitamin D supplements evaluated","count":"40+"},{"description":"vitamin D brands evaluated","count":"25+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate vitamin D supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the vitamin D supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"creatine":{"metrics":[{"description":"creatine supplements evaluated by our medical standards team","count":"35"},{"description":"creatine supplements met our criteria","count":"28"},{"description":"creatine supplements personally tested by our team","count":"9"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate creatine supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the creatine supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"mattresses":{"metrics":[{"description":"mattresses evaluated","count":"250+"},{"description":"mattress brands evaluated","count":"80+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate mattresses","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the mattresses that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/healthline-scores-how-we-rate-mattresses\"\u003escored each mattress\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"pillows":{"metrics":[{"description":"pillows evaluated","count":"210"},{"description":"pillow brands evaluated","count":"140+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate pillows","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the pillows that passed our vetting process.\u003c/p\u003e"},"ed-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online ED treatment providers evaluated","count":"20+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online ED services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the ED treatment services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/healthline-scores-how-we-evaluate-mens-telehealth-platforms\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"birth-control-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online birth control providers evaluated","count":"14"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online birth control services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the birth control services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-review-birth-control\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"hemp":{"metrics":[{"description":"Hemp brands evaluated","count":"230+"},{"description":"Hemp brands met our criteria","count":"57"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate hemp products","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur Medical Standards and Insights team has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline. The brand we feature in this article has passed our strict vetting process and has been thoroughly tested by our reviewers. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eRead more about how we vet brands and products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}},"isPrependRecipeH2":false,"recipes":[],"hideTabs":false,"tabs":[{"id":"_noHeaderPrefixedContent","title":null,"header":null,"body":[{"tagName":"div","source":"\u003cp class=\"css-w2pt6r\"\u003eThe endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a complex cell-signaling system that helps regulate your body functions, including sleep and mood, among others.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"It was identified in the early 1990s by researchers exploring THC, a well-known cannabinoid. Cannabinoids are compounds found in \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/what-is-cannabis\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ecannabis\u003c/a\u003e."},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"data-preamp":"serena-chatbot"},"source":""},{"tagName":"p","source":"Experts are still trying to fully understand the ECS. But so far, we know it plays role in regulating a range of functions and processes, including:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003esleep\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emood\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eappetite\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ememory\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ereproduction and fertility\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"The ECS exists and is active in your body even if you don’t use cannabis. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Read on to learn more about the ECS including how it works and interacts with cannabis."}]},{"id":"how-it-works","title":"How it works","isCollapsable":false,"header":["How does it work?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"The ECS involves three core components: endocannabinoids, receptors, and enzymes."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"\u003cstrong\u003eEndocannabinoids\u003c/strong\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Endocannabinoids, also called endogenous cannabinoids, are molecules made by your body. They’re similar to cannabinoids, but they’re produced by your body."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Experts have identified two key endocannabinoids so far:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e anandamide (AEA)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e 2-arachidonoylglyerol (2-AG)\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"These help keep internal functions running smoothly. Your body produces them as needed, making it difficult to know what typical levels are for each. "},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Endocannabinoid receptors"},{"tagName":"p","source":"These receptors are found throughout your body. Endocannabinoids bind to them in order to signal that the ECS needs to take action."},{"tagName":"p","source":"There are two main endocannabinoid receptors:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eCB1 receptors, which are mostly found in the central nervous system\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCB2 receptors, which are mostly found in your peripheral nervous system, especially immune cells\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Endocannabinoids can bind to either receptor. The effects that result depend on where the receptor is located and which endocannabinoid it binds to. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"For example, endocannabinoids might target CB1 receptors in a spinal nerve to relieve pain. Others might bind to a CB2 receptor in your immune cells to signal that your body’s experiencing inflammation, a common sign of autoimmune disorders. "},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Enzymes"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Enzymes are responsible for breaking down endocannabinoids once they’ve carried out their function."},{"tagName":"p","source":"There are two main enzymes responsible for this:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003efatty acid amide hydrolase, which breaks down AEA\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emonoacylglycerol acid lipase, which typically breaks down 2-AG\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"functions","title":"Functions","isCollapsable":false,"header":["What are its functions?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"The ECS is complicated, and experts haven’t yet determined exactly how it works or all of its potential functions. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5877694/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eResearch\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e has linked the ECS to the following processes: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eappetite and digestion\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emetabolism \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pain\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003echronic pain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-inflammation\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003einflammation\u003c/a\u003e and other immune system responses\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emood \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003elearning and memory \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emotor control\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003esleep\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecardiovascular system function \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003emuscle formation \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ebone remodeling and growth\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eliver function\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ereproductive system function\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/stress\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003estress\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eskin and nerve function \u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"These functions all contribute to homeostasis, which refers to stability of your internal environment. For example, if an outside force, such as pain from an injury or a fever, throws off your body’s homeostasis, your ECS kicks in to help your body return to its ideal operation. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Today, experts believe that maintaining homeostasis if the primary role of the ECS."}]},{"id":"thc","title":"THC","isCollapsable":false,"header":["How does THC interact with the ECS?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is one of the main cannabinoids found in cannabis. It’s the compound that gets you “high.” "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Once in your body, THC interacts with your ECS by binding to receptors, just like endocannabinoids. It’s powerful partly because it can bind to both CB1 and CB2 receptors. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"This allows it to have a range of effects on your body and mind, some more desirable than others. For example, THC may help to reduce pain and stimulate your appetite. But it can also cause paranoia and anxiety in some cases. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Experts are currently looking into ways to produce synthetic THC cannabinoids that interact with the ECS in only beneficial ways. "}]},{"id":"cbd","title":"CBD","isCollapsable":false,"header":["How does CBD interact with the ECS?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"The other major cannabinoid found in cannabis is cannabidiol (CBD). Unlike THC, CBD doesn’t make you “high” and typically doesn’t cause any negative effects. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Experts aren’t completely sure how CBD interacts with the ECS. But they do know that it doesn’t bind to CB1 or CB2 receptors the way THC does. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"Instead, many believe it works by preventing endocannabinoids from being broken down. This allows them to have more of an effect on your body. Others believe that CBD binds to a receptor that hasn’t been discovered yet. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"While the details of how it works are still under debate, research suggests that CBD can help with pain, nausea, and other symptoms associated with multiple conditions. "}]},{"id":"deficiency","title":"Deficiency","isCollapsable":false,"header":["What about endocannabinoid deficiency?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Some experts believe in a theory known as clinical endocannabinoid deficiency (CECD). This theory suggests that low endocannabinoid levels in your body or ECS dysfunction can contribute to the development of certain conditions."},{"tagName":"p","source":"A \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5576607/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003e2016 article\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e reviewing over 10 years of research on the subject suggests the theory could explain why some people develop \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/migraine\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003emigraine\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/fibromyalgia\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003efibromyalgia\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/irritable-bowel-syndrome\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eirritable bowel syndrome\u003c/a\u003e. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"None of these conditions have a clear underlying cause. They’re also often resistant to treatment and sometimes occur alongside each other. "},{"tagName":"p","source":"If CECD does play any kind of role in these conditions, targeting the ECS or endocannabinoid production could be the missing key to treatment, but more research is needed."}]},{"id":"takeaway","title":"Takeaway","isCollapsable":false,"header":["The bottom line"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"The ECS plays a big role in keeping your internal processes stable. But there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. As experts develop a better understanding of the ECS, it could eventually hold the key to treating several conditions. "}]}],"hasAffiliateLinks":false,"affiliates":[],"propsFor":{"articleResources":[{"displayLink":"1021/cr0782067","link":"https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr0782067","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Ahn K, et al. (2008). Enzymatic pathways that regulate endocannabinoid signaling in the nervous system. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997295","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3997295","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Alger BE. (2013). Getting high on the endocannabinoid system."}},{"displayLink":"drugabuse.gov/publications/brain-power/grades-6-9/weeding-out-grass-module-4/background","link":"https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/brain-power/grades-6-9/weeding-out-grass-module-4/background","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Background: Marijuana. (2007)."}},{"displayLink":"who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/5.2_CBD.pdf","link":"https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/5.2_CBD.pdf","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Cannabidiol (CBD) Pre-review report. (2017)."}},{"displayLink":"cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/cannabis-pdq?redirect=true","link":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/patient/cannabis-pdq?redirect=true","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Cannabis and cannabinoids. (2019)."}},{"displayLink":"health.state.mn.us/people/cannabis/docs/rulemaking/endocannabinoidbrief.pdf","link":"https://www.health.state.mn.us/people/cannabis/docs/rulemaking/endocannabinoidbrief.pdf","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency: Issue brief on clinical endocannabinoid deficiency. (2017). "}},{"displayLink":"2174/1381612820666140130212957","link":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612820666140130212957","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"De Laurentiis A, et al. (2014). Role of the endocannabinoid system in the neuroendocrine responses to inflammation. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"1016/j.euroneuro.2016.08.007","link":"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.08.007","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"de Morais H, et al. (2016). Anandamide reverses depressive-like behavior, neurochemical abnormalities and oxidative-stress parameters in streptozotocin-diabetic rats: Role of CB1 receptors. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2633685","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2633685","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Gomez M, et al. (2008). Cannabinoid signaling system."}},{"displayLink":"1016/j.brainresbull.2018.06.012","link":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.06.012","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Gorzkiewicz A, et al. (2018). Brain endocannabinoid signaling exhibits remarkable complexity. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"uclahealth.org/cannabis/human-endocannabinoid-system","link":"https://www.uclahealth.org/cannabis/human-endocannabinoid-system","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Human endocannabinoid system. (n.d.)."}},{"displayLink":"1016/j.biopsych.2015.07.028","link":"https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biopsych.2015.07.028","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Lu H-C. (2015). An introduction to the endogenous cannabinoid system. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"1016/j.tips.2015.02.008","link":"https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tips.2015.02.008","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Maccarrone M, et al. (2015). Endocannabinoid signaling at the periphery: 50 years after THC. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"1124/pr.58.3.2","link":"https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fpr.58.3.2","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Pacher P, et al. (2008). The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"1089/can.2016.0009","link":"https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fcan.2016.0009","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Russo EB. (2016). Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency reconsidered: Current research supports the theory in migraine, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel, and other treatment-resistant syndromes. DOI:"}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570572","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570572","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Sharma P, et al. (2012). Chemistry, metabolism, and toxicology of cannabis: Clinical implications."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24977967","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24977967","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Smith SC, et al. (2014). Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency (CECD) revisited: Can this concept explain the therapeutic benefits of cannabis in migraine, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome and other treatment-resistant conditions?"}},{"displayLink":"3390/ijms19030833","link":"https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms19030833","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Zou S, et al. (2018). Cannabinoid receptors and the endocannabinoid system: Signaling and function in the central nervous system. DOI:"}}],"byline":{"authors":[{"id":211,"name":{"display":"Crystal Raypole","first":"Crystal","last":"Raypole"},"link":"/authors/crystal-raypole","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eCrystal Raypole\u0026#8217;s work appears on Healthline, and she\u0026#8217;s previously worked as a writer and editor for GoodTherapy. Her interests include Japanese language and translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues. She hopes to someday write fiction — if she can stop reading fiction long enough to write more than a few chapters of anything.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":200,"height":200,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/200x200_Crystal_Raypole.png"}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":115,"name":{"display":"Alan Carter, Pharm.D.","first":"Alan","last":"Carter, PharmD"},"userLogin":"achealthline","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/alancarterpharmd/","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/alan-carter-pharmd","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"122506","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis individual is no longer a medical reviewer in our network. The credentials and contact information reflected here may not be current.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eDr. Alan Carter is a clinical pharmacist with interests in medical research, pharmacy practice, and medication formulary management. 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We'll go over what experts do know about it, including how it works, the ways it interacts with cannabis, and theories about its role in different conditions.","keywords":"endocannabinoid system","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Crystal Raypole"},"lastReviewed":"2019-05-17T14:03:13Z","url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/endocannabinoid-system","datePublished":"2019-05-17T14:03:13Z","dateModified":"2019-05-17T14:03:13Z","articleSection":"Uncategorized","correction":{"@type":"CorrectionComment","text":"","datePublished":"2019-05-17"},"reviewedBy":"Alan Carter, Pharm.D.","thumbnail":["https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Doctor_Talk_Female_Laptop-732x549-Thumbnail.jpg"]},"hero":{}}},"ampLibs":{},"scrollArticles":[{"title":["The Definitive Guide to Yoga"],"text":["Whether you're a beginner or advanced yogi, here's our thorough guide to achieving a successful practice. 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His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on Twitter.\u0026quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:771,\u0026quot;3\u0026quot;:{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:0},\u0026quot;4\u0026quot;:[null,2,11982760],\u0026quot;11\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;12\u0026quot;:0}\"\u003eShawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. 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Let's look at what you need to know if you plan on using…"],"link":"/health/antibiotics/antibiotics-and-weed","imageAlt":"Can You Use Weed While You’re Taking Antibiotics?","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/senior_rolling_marijuana_joint-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","medicallyReviewedBy":{"reviewerName":"Alan Carter, Pharm.D.","reviewerImage":{"path":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alan-Carter-500x500-Bio.png","width":200,"height":200,"altText":""}},"isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":1554,"name":{"display":"S. Srakocic","first":"S.","last":"Srakocic"},"userLogin":"sbehring","links":{"website":"http://www.srakocicwriting.com/","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/s-srakocic","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eS. Srakocic spent several years working in healthcare before making a major change and shifting to freelance writing. Focusing her writing career on healthcare and education allows her to translate her previous experience and create articles that are both accessible and informative. Her work has appeared in a growing list of publications of all sizes. You can find out more on her \u003ca class=\"PrimaryLink BaseLink\" href=\"http://www.srakocicwriting.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Stephanie-Behring-500x500-Bio.png"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia"],"text":["People who use medical cannabis products for chronic pain may have a higher risk of heart rhythm disorders, or arrhythmias, according to preliminary…"],"link":"/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia","imageAlt":"Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-dispensary-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":26,"name":{"display":"Shawn Radcliffe","first":"Shawn","last":"Radcliffe"},"userLogin":"sradcliffe","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"ShawnRadcliffe","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/shawn-radcliffe","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-value=\"{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on Twitter.\u0026quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:771,\u0026quot;3\u0026quot;:{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:0},\u0026quot;4\u0026quot;:[null,2,11982760],\u0026quot;11\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;12\u0026quot;:0}\"\u003eShawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. 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Synthetic cannabis products contain…"],"link":"/health-news/states-with-legalized-cannabis-have-fewer-synthetic-cannabinoid-poisonings","imageAlt":"States With Legalized Cannabis Have Fewer Synthetic Cannabinoid Poisonings","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-shop-oregon-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":26,"name":{"display":"Shawn Radcliffe","first":"Shawn","last":"Radcliffe"},"userLogin":"sradcliffe","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"ShawnRadcliffe","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/shawn-radcliffe","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-value=\"{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on Twitter.\u0026quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:771,\u0026quot;3\u0026quot;:{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:0},\u0026quot;4\u0026quot;:[null,2,11982760],\u0026quot;11\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;12\u0026quot;:0}\"\u003eShawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. 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Her interests include Japanese language and translation, cooking, natural sciences, sex positivity, and mental health. In particular, she’s committed to helping decrease stigma around mental health issues. 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His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. When he’s not reading or writing, Shawn is often backpacking, bicycling, or wandering the streets of a new city. Connect with him on Twitter.\u0026quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:771,\u0026quot;3\u0026quot;:{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:0},\u0026quot;4\u0026quot;:[null,2,11982760],\u0026quot;11\u0026quot;:3,\u0026quot;12\u0026quot;:0}\"\u003eShawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. His work has appeared in print and digital publications, including Healthline, Mindbodygreen, Science \u0026amp; Nonduality, and others. Originally from New Hampshire, Shawn lived in Philadelphia and Portland, Oregon, before trading in the big city for small-town living. 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You can find out more on her \u003ca class=\"PrimaryLink BaseLink\" href=\"http://www.srakocicwriting.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Stephanie-Behring-500x500-Bio.png"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia"],"text":["People who use medical cannabis products for chronic pain may have a higher risk of heart rhythm disorders, or arrhythmias, according to preliminary…"],"link":"/health-news/cannabis-for-chronic-pain-linked-to-slightly-increased-risk-of-arrhythmia","imageAlt":"Cannabis for Chronic Pain Linked to Slightly Increased Risk of Arrhythmia","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cannabis-dispensary-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":26,"name":{"display":"Shawn Radcliffe","first":"Shawn","last":"Radcliffe"},"userLogin":"sradcliffe","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"ShawnRadcliffe","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/shawn-radcliffe","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-sheets-value=\"{\u0026quot;1\u0026quot;:2,\u0026quot;2\u0026quot;:\u0026quot;Shawn Radcliffe is a science writer and yoga teacher in Ontario, Canada. 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