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What could Google search monopoly ruling mean for you?
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for you?<!-- --></h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images A person holds a mobile phone in front of the word Google" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The tech world is paying close attention to what happens to Google after a judge ruled in August <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0k44x6mge3o" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">that it illegally monopolised online search<!-- --></a>.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">A potentially seismic ruling for the industry and landscape of web search, it may have similarly seismic consequences for Google.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The US government has asked the judge in November to consider ordering Google's break-up - such as by selling its Chrome browser - to reduce its search market dominance.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But getting to this stage has taken four years, and Google-parent Alphabet's plans to appeal will no doubt see this legal process continue for some time yet.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">For now, here's what the ruling and so-called "remedies" for Google might mean.<!-- --></p><ul class="sc-5c9c90b0-0 cnfHHs"><li class="sc-8d73edac-0 ezcCTE"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp81ppr3l9go" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 kNHAVz">Google told to sell browser Chrome to end online search dominance<!-- --></a></li></ul></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Breaking up the band<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Breaking Google's business up into smaller chunks is perhaps the most drastic move <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c62504lv00do" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">floated as a response to August's ruling<!-- --></a>.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But the Department of Justice (DOJ) has asked US District Judge Amit Mehta to consider doing so as he mulls what action - or "remedies" - he should order to curb Google's monopoly.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">A filing to the court on Wednesday 20 November <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy4g193qezno" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">said the tech giant should be forced to sell its Chrome browser<!-- --></a> - the world's most popular and an effective highway for accessing its search engine.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Google is, however, more than just search.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Just look at Android, a firm it bought for $50m (£39.3m) in 2005, which now runs on the majority of smartphones - or YouTube, a $1.65bn acquisition in 2006, which now generates many multiples of that in revenue each year.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The DOJ has <!-- --><a target="_blank" href="https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/18552824/1062/united-states-of-america-v-google-llc/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">suggested<!-- --></a> Google should be forced to divest Android, not just Chrome, as a "straightforward" way to stopping it promoting its search engine over rivals' - though it also offered behavioural remedies as an alternative.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><a target="_blank" href="https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/public-policy/doj-search-remedies-nov-2024/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">In a blog post<!-- --></a> Google said having to sell Chrome and potentially Android could make the products less secure and private.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Google it<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Another potential remedy centres on Google's practice of paying other companies to use it.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The US said Google was currently paying firms like Apple huge amounts of money each year to be pre-installed as the default search engine on their devices or platforms.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The judge agreed.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The contention is, had Google never spent that money, the big firms might have been encouraged to develop their own search experience.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Instead, Apple's Safari browser for example uses Google by default whenever you use it to search the web.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">If remedial action significantly affected Google's ability to pay other companies to use it, perhaps those firms might start a rival.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Here though they would run up against Google's incredibly strong customer recognition for search. Despite its own high brand profile, it is hard to imagine telling someone to "Apple" something.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The iPhone-maker will of course be keen to keep the money from Google rolling in, which according to one analyst amounted to $20 billion in 2022.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“Any disruption to the revenue stream will have significant implications for Apple," said Dipanjan Chatterjee from Forrester Research.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"As the case works through the legal system, and the likely outcome appears to be opening up search engine exclusivity, you can fully expect a brand as obsessed as Apple is about customer experience to have a Plan B to ensure a smooth transition for its customers.”<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">Hard to shift<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Something that's easier to imagine is some kind of choice screen, where people opening a browser for the first time are asked whether they'd like to use Google or an alternative like Microsoft's Bing.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The DOJ has recommended the court look to establish choice screens for users who haven't already selected a default search engine users in their proposed remedies.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It is somewhat harder to picture that causing people to abandon Google in their droves, however, for the simple reason that for most people it simply works well.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Those of us with grey hairs will recall Google being one of several search engines to emerge at the dawn of the internet, with familiar rivals including Yahoo and Ask (formerly AskJeeves), and possibly less-familiar rivals including Lycos and AltaVista.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But over the next decade, Google didn’t just become the dominant player in the market, it became part of the way we speak. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Despite Microsoft launching its rival, Bing, in 2009, nothing has yet knocked Google off its perch.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Microsoft boss Satya Nadella testified in Google's trial, perhaps hoping a judgment like this could finally help give Bing wings.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"The court may seek other ways to dismantle Google’s position as a default search engine but some of those remedies likely go beyond the facts driving this case," said Professor Anu Bradford of Columbia Law School.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"For example, the EU is going further with its recent Digital Markets Act that forces even Google’s own Android phones to present users with a 'choice screen' that lets the user choose one’s preferred search engine when setting up the phone. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">"One question is whether this new ruling paves way for such regulatory demands in the future."<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla">It takes time<!-- --></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Whatever happens next, past experience suggests it won't happen quickly.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Back in 1999, Microsoft found itself in a very similar situation to where Google is now.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The firm had just been found by a US judge to have created a monopoly, and a year later a court ordered the firm to be broken up.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Microsoft appealed the decision, and in 2001 the original decision to break it up was overturned. <!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">By the end of 2002 Microsoft had agreed a settlement with the US Department of Justice, which a judge accepted.<!-- --></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But some US states disagreed, and it wasn't until 2004 - five years after the original ruling - that the settlement was officially signed off.<!-- --></p></div><div data-component="tags" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/c8nq32jw83wt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Google</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/cywd23g0gd5t" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Internet</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future/tags/technology" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Technology</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/topics/cx1m7zg01xyt" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">United States</a></div></div></div></article><aside data-testid="ohio-section-outer-3" 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data-analytics_group_position="2" data-analytics_group_item_count="5" data-analytics_group_link="" class="sc-ba42a659-1 GdVOW"><div data-testid="alaska-section" class="sc-ba42a659-2 jqWjKw"><div class="sc-7a382a26-2 lhbHDZ"><div class="sc-7a382a26-1 vyVNI"><hr data-testid="alaska-line" class="sc-7a382a26-0 iphYZF"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-7a382a26-3 gOPBZn"><div><div class="sc-7a382a26-7 jlJwDB"><span data-testid="alaska-title" class="sc-7a382a26-4 gQxUVz">More<!-- --></span></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ"><div data-testid="alaska-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ"><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/ckgvxyrj8k5o" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">4 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/7b8d/live/7adb6a60-ab2e-11ef-8d14-b38ce06af7f3.jpg.webp" alt="Flyers mentioning missing Maui woman Hannah Kobayashi hang on a lamppost near the metro station where she was last seen in Los Angeles" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Dad of missing Hannah Kobayashi found dead in LA<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Ryan Kobayashi died after travelling in search of his daughter, who has been missing since early November.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">4 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">US & Canada</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cj6kj2752jlo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">4 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp 1536w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/adb7/live/e534d0c0-ac11-11ef-bbfd-952a660cd1d1.jpg.webp" alt="Donald Trump speaking with Justin Trudeau during a NATO summit in London" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">'No-one will win' - Canada, Mexico and China respond to Trump tariff threats<!-- --></h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Mexico said it would slap tit-for-tat tariffs on the US, while China said Trump's finger-pointing "runs completely counter to facts".</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">4 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">US & Canada</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/articles/cvg4yxmmg1zo" data-testid="internal-link" 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cNPpME">Bhattacharya was the face of the Great Barrington Declaration, which argued shutdowns were causing more harm than good.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">5 hrs ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">US & Canada</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news/videos/c629ygl12wgo" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">6 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-video" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/f2a8/live/0065da00-ac54-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/f2a8/live/0065da00-ac54-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/f2a8/live/0065da00-ac54-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/f2a8/live/0065da00-ac54-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/f2a8/live/0065da00-ac54-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/f2a8/live/0065da00-ac54-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/f2a8/live/0065da00-ac54-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 1536w" 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data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/8260/live/331a3070-ab5c-11ef-861a-81f2e161564b.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8260/live/331a3070-ab5c-11ef-861a-81f2e161564b.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/8260/live/331a3070-ab5c-11ef-861a-81f2e161564b.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/8260/live/331a3070-ab5c-11ef-861a-81f2e161564b.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/8260/live/331a3070-ab5c-11ef-861a-81f2e161564b.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/8260/live/331a3070-ab5c-11ef-861a-81f2e161564b.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/8260/live/331a3070-ab5c-11ef-861a-81f2e161564b.jpg.webp 1536w" 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All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"news\",\"articles\",\"cy9eegg0rdvo\",":{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cy9eegg0rdvo","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"What could Google monopoly ruling mean for you?","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"What could Google monopoly ruling mean for you?","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1732190195355}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Tom Gerken","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Tom Gerken","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Technology reporter","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Technology reporter","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1732190195355}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A person holds a mobile phone in front of the word Google","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A person holds a mobile phone in front of the word Google","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":576,"locator":"58a5/live/1ba51950-53dc-11ef-8e51-ad094f23b542.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true}}],"emphasiseImage":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The tech world is paying close attention to what happens to Google after a judge ruled in August that it illegally monopolised online search.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The tech world is paying close attention to what happens to Google after a judge ruled in August ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"that it illegally monopolised online search","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"that it illegally monopolised online search","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0k44x6mge3o","isExternal":false}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A potentially seismic ruling for the industry and landscape of web search, it may have similarly seismic consequences for Google.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A potentially seismic ruling for the industry and landscape of web search, it may have similarly seismic consequences for Google.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The US government has asked the judge in November to consider ordering Google's break-up - such as by selling its Chrome browser - to reduce its search market dominance.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The US government has asked the judge in November to consider ordering Google's break-up - such as by selling its Chrome browser - to reduce its search market dominance.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But getting to this stage has taken four years, and Google-parent Alphabet's plans to appeal will no doubt see this legal process continue for some time yet.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But getting to this stage has taken four years, and Google-parent Alphabet's plans to appeal will no doubt see this legal process continue for some time yet.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"For now, here's what the ruling and so-called \"remedies\" for Google might mean.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"For now, here's what the ruling and so-called \"remedies\" for Google might mean.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Google told to sell browser Chrome to end online search dominance","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Google told to sell browser Chrome to end online search dominance","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Google told to sell browser Chrome to end online search dominance","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp81ppr3l9go","isExternal":false}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Breaking up the band","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Breaking up the band","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Breaking Google's business up into smaller chunks is perhaps the most drastic move floated as a response to August's ruling.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Breaking Google's business up into smaller chunks is perhaps the most drastic move ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"floated as a response to August's ruling","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"floated as a response to August's ruling","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c62504lv00do","isExternal":false}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":".","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But the Department of Justice (DOJ) has asked US District Judge Amit Mehta to consider doing so as he mulls what action - or \"remedies\" - he should order to curb Google's monopoly.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But the Department of Justice (DOJ) has asked US District Judge Amit Mehta to consider doing so as he mulls what action - or \"remedies\" - he should order to curb Google's monopoly.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A filing to the court on Wednesday 20 November said the tech giant should be forced to sell its Chrome browser - the world's most popular and an effective highway for accessing its search engine.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A filing to the court on Wednesday 20 November ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"said the tech giant should be forced to sell its Chrome browser","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"said the tech giant should be forced to sell its Chrome browser","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cy4g193qezno","isExternal":false}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" - the world's most popular and an effective highway for accessing its search engine.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Google is, however, more than just search.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Google is, however, more than just search.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Just look at Android, a firm it bought for $50m (£39.3m) in 2005, which now runs on the majority of smartphones - or YouTube, a $1.65bn acquisition in 2006, which now generates many multiples of that in revenue each year.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Just look at Android, a firm it bought for $50m (£39.3m) in 2005, which now runs on the majority of smartphones - or YouTube, a $1.65bn acquisition in 2006, which now generates many multiples of that in revenue each year.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The DOJ has suggested Google should be forced to divest Android, not just Chrome, as a \"straightforward\" way to stopping it promoting its search engine over rivals' - though it also offered behavioural remedies as an alternative.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The DOJ has ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"suggested","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"suggested","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/18552824/1062/united-states-of-america-v-google-llc/","isExternal":true}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" Google should be forced to divest Android, not just Chrome, as a \"straightforward\" way to stopping it promoting its search engine over rivals' - though it also offered behavioural remedies as an alternative.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In a blog post Google said having to sell Chrome and potentially Android could make the products less secure and private.","blocks":[{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"In a blog post","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In a blog post","attributes":[]}}],"locator":"https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/public-policy/doj-search-remedies-nov-2024/","isExternal":true}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" Google said having to sell Chrome and potentially Android could make the products less secure and private.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Google it","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Google it","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Another potential remedy centres on Google's practice of paying other companies to use it.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Another potential remedy centres on Google's practice of paying other companies to use it.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The US said Google was currently paying firms like Apple huge amounts of money each year to be pre-installed as the default search engine on their devices or platforms.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The US said Google was currently paying firms like Apple huge amounts of money each year to be pre-installed as the default search engine on their devices or platforms.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The judge agreed.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The judge agreed.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The contention is, had Google never spent that money, the big firms might have been encouraged to develop their own search experience.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The contention is, had Google never spent that money, the big firms might have been encouraged to develop their own search experience.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Instead, Apple's Safari browser for example uses Google by default whenever you use it to search the web.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Instead, Apple's Safari browser for example uses Google by default whenever you use it to search the web.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"If remedial action significantly affected Google's ability to pay other companies to use it, perhaps those firms might start a rival.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"If remedial action significantly affected Google's ability to pay other companies to use it, perhaps those firms might start a rival.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Here though they would run up against Google's incredibly strong customer recognition for search. Despite its own high brand profile, it is hard to imagine telling someone to \"Apple\" something.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Here though they would run up against Google's incredibly strong customer recognition for search. Despite its own high brand profile, it is hard to imagine telling someone to \"Apple\" something.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The iPhone-maker will of course be keen to keep the money from Google rolling in, which according to one analyst amounted to $20 billion in 2022.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The iPhone-maker will of course be keen to keep the money from Google rolling in, which according to one analyst amounted to $20 billion in 2022.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“Any disruption to the revenue stream will have significant implications for Apple,\" said Dipanjan Chatterjee from Forrester Research.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“Any disruption to the revenue stream will have significant implications for Apple,\" said Dipanjan Chatterjee from Forrester Research.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"As the case works through the legal system, and the likely outcome appears to be opening up search engine exclusivity, you can fully expect a brand as obsessed as Apple is about customer experience to have a Plan B to ensure a smooth transition for its customers.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"As the case works through the legal system, and the likely outcome appears to be opening up search engine exclusivity, you can fully expect a brand as obsessed as Apple is about customer experience to have a Plan B to ensure a smooth transition for its customers.”","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Hard to shift","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Hard to shift","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Something that's easier to imagine is some kind of choice screen, where people opening a browser for the first time are asked whether they'd like to use Google or an alternative like Microsoft's Bing.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Something that's easier to imagine is some kind of choice screen, where people opening a browser for the first time are asked whether they'd like to use Google or an alternative like Microsoft's Bing.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The DOJ has recommended the court look to establish choice screens for users who haven't already selected a default search engine users in their proposed remedies.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The DOJ has recommended the court look to establish choice screens for users who haven't already selected a default search engine users in their proposed remedies.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It is somewhat harder to picture that causing people to abandon Google in their droves, however, for the simple reason that for most people it simply works well.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It is somewhat harder to picture that causing people to abandon Google in their droves, however, for the simple reason that for most people it simply works well.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Those of us with grey hairs will recall Google being one of several search engines to emerge at the dawn of the internet, with familiar rivals including Yahoo and Ask (formerly AskJeeves), and possibly less-familiar rivals including Lycos and AltaVista.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Those of us with grey hairs will recall Google being one of several search engines to emerge at the dawn of the internet, with familiar rivals including Yahoo and Ask (formerly AskJeeves), and possibly less-familiar rivals including Lycos and AltaVista.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But over the next decade, Google didn’t just become the dominant player in the market, it became part of the way we speak. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But over the next decade, Google didn’t just become the dominant player in the market, it became part of the way we speak. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Despite Microsoft launching its rival, Bing, in 2009, nothing has yet knocked Google off its perch.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Despite Microsoft launching its rival, Bing, in 2009, nothing has yet knocked Google off its perch.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Microsoft boss Satya Nadella testified in Google's trial, perhaps hoping a judgment like this could finally help give Bing wings.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Microsoft boss Satya Nadella testified in Google's trial, perhaps hoping a judgment like this could finally help give Bing wings.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"The court may seek other ways to dismantle Google’s position as a default search engine but some of those remedies likely go beyond the facts driving this case,\" said Professor Anu Bradford of Columbia Law School.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"The court may seek other ways to dismantle Google’s position as a default search engine but some of those remedies likely go beyond the facts driving this case,\" said Professor Anu Bradford of Columbia Law School.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"For example, the EU is going further with its recent Digital Markets Act that forces even Google’s own Android phones to present users with a 'choice screen' that lets the user choose one’s preferred search engine when setting up the phone. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"For example, the EU is going further with its recent Digital Markets Act that forces even Google’s own Android phones to present users with a 'choice screen' that lets the user choose one’s preferred search engine when setting up the phone. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"One question is whether this new ruling paves way for such regulatory demands in the future.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"One question is whether this new ruling paves way for such regulatory demands in the future.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"It takes time","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"It takes time","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"suitableForAbridgement":false,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Whatever happens next, past experience suggests it won't happen quickly.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Whatever happens next, past experience suggests it won't happen quickly.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Back in 1999, Microsoft found itself in a very similar situation to where Google is now.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Back in 1999, Microsoft found itself in a very similar situation to where Google is now.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The firm had just been found by a US judge to have created a monopoly, and a year later a court ordered the firm to be broken up.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The firm had just been found by a US judge to have created a monopoly, and a year later a court ordered the firm to be broken up.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Microsoft appealed the decision, and in 2001 the original decision to break it up was overturned. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Microsoft appealed the decision, and in 2001 the original decision to break it up was overturned. ","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"By the end of 2002 Microsoft had agreed a settlement with the US Department of Justice, which a judge accepted.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"By the end of 2002 Microsoft had agreed a settlement with the US Department of Justice, which a judge accepted.","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But some US states disagreed, and it wasn't until 2004 - five years after the original ruling - that the settlement was officially signed off.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But some US states disagreed, and it wasn't until 2004 - five years after the original ruling - that the settlement was officially signed off.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}],"topics":[{"title":"Google","url":"/news/topics/c8nq32jw83wt","isEvent":false},{"title":"Internet","url":"/news/topics/cywd23g0gd5t","isEvent":false},{"title":"Technology","url":"/future/tags/technology","isEvent":false},{"title":"United States","url":"/news/topics/cx1m7zg01xyt","isEvent":false}],"onwardJourney":[{"type":"ohio","content":[{"title":"Sell Chrome to end search monopoly, Google told","href":"/news/articles/cp81ppr3l9go","isLiveNow":false,"metadata":{"contentType":"article","subtype":"news","lastUpdated":1732185634617,"firstUpdated":1732170800314,"topics":[]},"tags":[],"description":"The tech giant is resisting fiercely, calling the proposal \"wildly overbroad\" and claiming it will hurt consumers.","image":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/20ce/live/67f81480-a76d-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg","altText":"A Google logo is shown at one of the company\"s office complexes in Irvine, California, United States, July 27, 2020.","width":1000,"height":563}}},"relatedUrls":[],"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cp81ppr3l9go","state":"published","brandName":"","seriesName":""},{"title":"Sat-nav companies make changes after fatal crash","href":"/news/articles/c1dp40kpvzdo","isLiveNow":false,"metadata":{"contentType":"article","subtype":"news","lastUpdated":1730700784221,"firstUpdated":1730700784221,"topics":["Beds, Herts \u0026 Bucks"]},"tags":[],"description":"Google, Apple and TomTom say changes will be made to audio prompts after two women died. 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