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class="mw-page-title-main">Luna 13</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_13" title="لونا 13 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لونا 13" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="লুনা ১৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুনা ১৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_13" title="Луна 13 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луна 13" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%DB%B1%DB%B3" title="لونا ۱۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لونا ۱۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1_13" title="Լունա 13 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լունա 13" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_13" title="लूना 13 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लूना 13" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90-13" title="ლუნა-13 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუნა-13" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna%E2%80%9313" title="Luna–13 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luna–13" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94_%E1%81%81%E1%81%83" title="လူန ၁၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူန ၁၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loena_13" title="Loena 13 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Loena 13" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A13%E5%8F%B7" title="ルナ13号 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルナ13号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_13" title="لونا 13 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لونا 13" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81una_13" title="Łuna 13 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łuna 13" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-13" title="Луна-13 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луна-13" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%A1%D9%A3" title="لونا ١٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لونا ١٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_13" title="உலூனா 13 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலூனா 13" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-13" title="Луна-13 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луна-13" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-13" title="Луна-13 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луна-13" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luna 13" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%8313%E5%8F%B7" title="月球13号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月球13号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q935627#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Luna 13</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luna13_lander_vsm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Luna13_lander_vsm.jpg/260px-Luna13_lander_vsm.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Luna13_lander_vsm.jpg/390px-Luna13_lander_vsm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Luna13_lander_vsm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data">Lunar lander</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet space program</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-116A">1966-116A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935627#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">02626</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">6 days, 19 h, 56 min.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin" title="Lavochkin">GSMZ Lavochkin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">1,620 kg<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">21 December 1966, 10:17:08 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Molniya_(rocket)" title="Molniya (rocket)">Molniya-M 8K78M</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1">Site 1/5</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last contact</th><td class="infobox-data">28 December 1966, 06:13 GMT</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Lunar</a> lander</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">24 December 1966, 18:04 GMT</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Luna_13&params=18.87_N_62.05_W_globe:Moon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">62°03′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.87°N 62.05°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.87; -62.05</span></span></span></a></span></span> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><b><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna programme</a></b></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">Luna 12</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6LS_No.112" title="Luna E-6LS No.112">Luna 1968A</a></i> →</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luna 13</b> (E-6M series) was an <a href="/wiki/Uncrewed_spacecraft" title="Uncrewed spacecraft">uncrewed space mission</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Luna_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna program">Luna program</a> by Soviet Union. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Luna 13 spacecraft was launched toward the Moon onboard a <a href="/wiki/Molniya-M" title="Molniya-M">Molniya-M</a> and accomplished a soft landing on 24 December 1966, in the region of <a href="/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> ("Ocean of Storms").<sup id="cite_ref-Ulivi76_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulivi76-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The petal encasement of the spacecraft was opened, antennas were erected, and radio transmissions to Earth began four minutes after the landing. On 25 and 26 December 1966, the spacecraft television system transmitted panoramas of the nearby lunar landscape at different Sun angles. Each panorama required approximately 100 minutes to transmit. The spacecraft was equipped with a mechanical soil-measuring <a href="/wiki/Penetrometer" title="Penetrometer">penetrometer</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamograph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamograph (page does not exist)">dynamograph</a>, and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiation_densitometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiation densitometer (page does not exist)">radiation densitometer</a> for obtaining data on the mechanical and physical properties and the <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_ray" title="Cosmic ray">cosmic ray</a> reflectivity of the lunar surface. Transmissions from the spacecraft ceased on 28 December 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Reichl_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reichl-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luna 13 became the third spacecraft to land successfully on the surface of the Moon (after <a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a> and the American <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a>). The probe landed in the Ocean of Storms at 18:01 UT on 24 December 1966, between the <a href="/wiki/Krafft_(crater)" title="Krafft (crater)">Krafft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_(crater)" title="Seleucus (crater)">Seleucus</a> craters at 18°52' north latitude and 62°3' west longitude. Unlike its predecessor, the heavier Luna 13 lander (113 kilograms) carried a suite of scientific instruments in addition to the usual imaging system.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A three-axis accelerometer within the pressurized frame of the lander recorded the landing forces during impact to determine the soil structure down to a depth of 20 to 30 centimetres (7.9 to 11.8 in). A pair of spring-loaded booms were also deployed. One of these booms carried a <a href="/wiki/Penetrometer" title="Penetrometer">penetrometer</a>, designed to measure the forces required to penetrate the lunar <a href="/wiki/Regolith" title="Regolith">regolith</a> – the penetrating force being supplied by a minute explosive charge. The other boom carried a <a href="/wiki/Backscatter" title="Backscatter">backscatter</a> <a href="/wiki/Densitometer" title="Densitometer">densitometer</a> that was used to infer the density of the lunar near-surface regolith. Four radiometers recorded infrared radiation from the surface indicating a noon temperature of 117 ±3 °C while a radiation detector indicated that radiation levels would be less than hazardous for humans. </p><p>The lander returned a total of five panoramas of the lunar surface, showing a more smooth terrain than seen by Luna 9. One of the two cameras (intended to return stereo images) failed, but this did not diminish the quality of the photographs. The penetrometer measured the regolith density at 800 kg/m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ulivi76_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulivi76-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a fully successful mission, contact was lost at 06:13 UTC on 28th of December when the on-board batteries were exhausted. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">List of missions to the Moon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-beyond-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beyond_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beyond_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi2018" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf"><i>Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (second ed.). NASA History Program Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781626830431" title="Special:BookSources/9781626830431"><bdi>9781626830431</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Earth%3A+A+Chronicle+of+Deep+Space+Exploration%2C+1958%E2%80%932016&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=NASA+History+Program+Office&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781626830431&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fatoms%2Ffiles%2Fbeyond-earth-tagged.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1966-116A">"NASA NSSDC Master Catalog - Luna 13"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+NSSDC+Master+Catalog+-+Luna+13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2Fspacecraft%2Fdisplay.action%3Fid%3D1966-116A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ulivi76-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ulivi76_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulivi76_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUliviHarland2004" class="citation book cs1">Ulivi, Paolo; Harland, David M (2004). <i>Lunar Exploration Human Pioneers and Robot Surveyors</i>. Springer. pp. 76–77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/185233746X" title="Special:BookSources/185233746X"><bdi>185233746X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lunar+Exploration+Human+Pioneers+and+Robot+Surveyors&rft.pages=76-77&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=185233746X&rft.aulast=Ulivi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft.au=Harland%2C+David+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reichl-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reichl_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReichl2019" class="citation book cs1">Reichl, Eugen (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com.au/dp/0764356755"><i>The Soviet Space Program The Lunar Years: 1959-1976</i></a>. pp. 97–98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-5675-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7643-5675-9"><bdi>978-0-7643-5675-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soviet+Space+Program+The+Lunar+Years%3A+1959-1976&rft.pages=97-98&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-7643-5675-9&rft.aulast=Reichl&rft.aufirst=Eugen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com.au%2Fdp%2F0764356755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818160928/https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-13/in-depth/">"In Depth | Luna 13"</a>. <i>NASA Solar System Exploration</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/luna-13/in-depth">the original</a> on 18 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Solar+System+Exploration&rft.atitle=In+Depth+%7C+Luna+13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fluna-13%2Fin-depth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuna+13" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mentallandscape.com/C_CatalogMoon.htm">Soviet Lunar Images</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Luna_programme" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Luna_programme" title="Template:Luna programme"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Luna_programme" title="Template talk:Luna programme"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Luna_programme" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Luna programme"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Luna_programme" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna programme</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impactors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.1" title="Luna E-1 No.1">Luna E-1 No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.2" title="Luna E-1 No.2">Luna E-1 No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1_No.3" title="Luna E-1 No.3">Luna E-1 No.3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-1A_No.1" title="Luna E-1A No.1">Luna E-1A No.1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flyby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.1" title="Luna E-3 No.1">Luna E-3 No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-3_No.2" title="Luna E-3 No.2">Luna E-3 No.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lander</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.2" title="Luna E-6 No.2">Luna E-6 No.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.3" title="Luna E-6 No.3">Luna E-6 No.3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">Luna 4</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.6" title="Luna E-6 No.6">Luna E-6 No.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.5" title="Luna E-6 No.5">Luna E-6 No.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_60" title="Kosmos 60">Kosmos 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.8" title="Luna E-6 No.8">Luna E-6 No.8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">Luna 6</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">Luna 7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">Luna 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luna 13</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbiter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_111" title="Kosmos 111">Kosmos 111</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">Luna 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">Luna 12</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-6LS_No.112" title="Luna E-6LS No.112">Luna E-6LS No.112</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">Luna 14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_19" title="Luna 19">Luna 19</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">Luna 22</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sample Return</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No._402" title="Luna E-8-5 No. 402">Luna E-8-5 No. 402</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">Luna 15</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_300" title="Kosmos 300">Kosmos 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_305" title="Kosmos 305">Kosmos 305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5_No._405" title="Luna E-8-5 No. 405">Luna E-8-5 No. 405</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">Luna 18</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">Luna 20</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">Luna 23</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8-5M_No._412" title="Luna E-8-5M No. 412">Luna E-8-5M No. 412</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_E-8_No.201" title="Luna E-8 No.201">Luna E-8 No.201</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">Luna 17</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">Luna 21</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spacecraft_missions_to_the_Moon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moon_spacecraft" title="Template:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moon_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moon_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spacecraft_missions_to_the_Moon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">Spacecraft missions</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration</a><br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic Program">Lunar Precursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_program" title="Ranger program">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Japanese Lunar Exploration Program">Japanese Lunar Exploration Program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">South Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs" title="Soviet crewed lunar programs">Crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Active<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS#ARTEMIS" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> Orbiter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> (service module)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao 1</a> (relay satellite at <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L2" title="Lagrange point">L<sub>2</sub></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Landers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Rovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Flybys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Past<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">List of Apollo astronauts</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">10</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> (propulsion module)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)" title="Clementine (spacecraft)">Clementine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">Explorer 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_49" title="Explorer 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_19" title="Luna 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_3" title="Lunar Orbiter 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_4" title="Lunar Orbiter 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_5" title="Lunar Orbiter 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15#Lunar_subsatellite" title="Apollo 15">PFS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16#Lunar_subsatellite_PFS-2" title="Apollo 16">PFS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_that_impacted_the_Moon" title="Category:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon">Impactors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">Moon Impact Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_6" title="Ranger 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_7" title="Ranger 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Landers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a></i> ×6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Vikram</a> (Chandrayaan-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EagleCam" class="mw-redirect" title="EagleCam">EagleCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">Rovers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">(Chandrayaan-3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_1" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_2" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sora-Q" title="Sora-Q">Sora-Q</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Jinchan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample return</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Failed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Emirates Lunar Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a> (Chandrayaan-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lunar_flybys" title="Category:Lunar flybys">Flybys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">4M</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_project" title="Galileo project">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer" title="International Cometary Explorer">ICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Hydrogen_Mapper" title="Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper">LunaH-Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flashlight" title="Lunar Flashlight">Lunar Flashlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_IceCube" title="Lunar IceCube">Lunar IceCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunIR" title="LunIR">LunIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout" title="Near-Earth Asteroid Scout">NEA Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_(spacecraft)" title="Wind (spacecraft)">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_3" title="Zond 3">Zond 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAS-22" title="PAS-22">PAS-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Planned<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">Artemis II</a></i> (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a></i> (2026)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a></i> (2028)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">Artemis V</a></i> (2030)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VI">Artemis VI</a></i> (2031)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VII">Artemis VII</a></i> (2032)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VIII">Artemis VIII</a></i> (2033)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace_Blue_Ghost" title="Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost">Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> (2025) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 29 (page does not exist)">Luna 29</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 30 (page does not exist)">Luna 30</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 31 (page does not exist)">Luna 31</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">CLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">Chang'e 8</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">Chandrayaan-5 (LUPEX)</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R M2</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace M3</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Pathfinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Pathfinder">Lunar Pathfinder</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY<sup>+</sup></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cislunar_Explorers" title="Cislunar Explorers">Cislunar Explorers</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Escape_Explorer" title="Earth Escape Explorer">CU-E<sup>3</sup></a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology#Rovers" title="Astrobotic Technology">MoonRanger</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_(lunar_lander)" title="Argonaut (lunar lander)">Argonaut M1</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_Station" title="International Lunar Research Station">International Lunar Research Station</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Proposed<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Robotic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Transportation_Systems" title="Planetary Transportation Systems">ALINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draper_Laboratory#Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Draper Laboratory">Artemis-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOLAS_(spacecraft)" title="BOLAS (spacecraft)">BOLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISOCHRON_(spacecraft)" title="ISOCHRON (spacecraft)">ISOCHRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunaNet" title="LunaNet">LunaNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Crater_Radio_Telescope" title="Lunar Crater Radio Telescope">Lunar Crater Radio Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless_Lunar_Lander" title="McCandless Lunar Lander">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Diver_(spacecraft)" title="Moon Diver (spacecraft)">Moon Diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DSE-Alpha" title="DSE-Alpha">DSE-Alpha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Lunar_Lander" title="Boeing Lunar Lander">Boeing Lunar Lander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Lunar_Lander" title="Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander">Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbital_Station" title="Lunar Orbital Station">Lunar Orbital Station</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Cancelled /<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Altair_(spacecraft)" title="Altair (spacecraft)">Altair</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_1" title="Baden-Württemberg 1">Baden-Württemberg 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DearMoon_project" title="DearMoon project">#dearMoon project</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Lunar_Explorer" title="European Lunar Explorer">European Lunar Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lunar_Outpost" title="First Lunar Outpost">First Lunar Outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Network" title="International Lunar Network">International Lunar Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEO_(spacecraft)" title="LEO (spacecraft)">LEO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LK_(spacecraft)" title="LK (spacecraft)">LK</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">Lunar-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lunar Lander (spacecraft)">Lunar Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Mission_One" title="Lunar Mission One">Lunar Mission One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Observer_program" title="Planetary Observer program">Lunar Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod 3">Lunokhod 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonLITE" title="MoonLITE">MoonLITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonRise" title="MoonRise">MoonRise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbitBeyond" title="OrbitBeyond">OrbitBeyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Harvest_Moon" title="Project Harvest Moon">Project Harvest Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospector_(spacecraft)" title="Prospector (spacecraft)">Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Prospector_(rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resource Prospector (rover)">Resource Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE-2" title="SELENE-2">SELENE-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrselena" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrselena">Ukrselena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masten_Space_Systems#XL-1" title="Masten Space Systems">XL-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPER_(rover)" title="VIPER (rover)">VIPER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Moon" title="Colonization of the Moon">Colonization of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_that_have_landed_on_the_Moon" title="List of species that have landed on the Moon">List of species that have landed on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">Lunar resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">Apollo 17 Moon mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_evidence_for_Apollo_Moon_landings" title="Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings">Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_anniversaries" title="Apollo 11 anniversaries">Apollo 11 anniversaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_lunar_landers" title="List of crewed lunar landers">List of crewed lunar landers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><div> <ul><li>Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_1965Orbital_launches_in_19661967_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1966" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1966"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1966" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1966"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1966" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 1966"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_1965Orbital_launches_in_19661967_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/1965_in_spaceflight" title="1965 in spaceflight">← 1965</a></div><a href="/wiki/1966_in_spaceflight" title="1966 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1966</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/1967_in_spaceflight" title="1967 in spaceflight">1967 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_104" title="Kosmos 104">Kosmos 104</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_2394&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2394 (page does not exist)">OPS 2394</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7253 (page does not exist)">OPS 7253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3179&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3179 (page does not exist)">OPS 3179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_105" title="Kosmos 105">Kosmos 105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_106" title="Kosmos 106">Kosmos 106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1593&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1593 (page does not exist)">OPS 1593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_7291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 7291 (page does not exist)">OPS 7291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSA-1" title="ESSA-1">ESSA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1439&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1439 (page does not exist)">OPS 1439</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_107" title="Kosmos 107">Kosmos 107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_108" title="Kosmos 108">Kosmos 108</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1184 (page does not exist)">OPS 1184</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3011 (page does not exist)">OPS 3011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3031 (page does not exist)">OPS 3031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipason (page does not exist)">Dipason</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 109 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 109</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=DS-K-40_No.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-K-40 No.2 (page does not exist)">DS-K-40 No.2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_110" title="Kosmos 110">Kosmos 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSA-2" title="ESSA-2">ESSA-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_111" title="Kosmos 111">Kosmos 111</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3488&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3488 (page does not exist)">OPS 3488</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GATV-5003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GATV-5003 (page does not exist)">GATV-5003</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_8" title="Gemini 8">Gemini VIII</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_112" title="Kosmos 112">Kosmos 112</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_0879&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0879 (page does not exist)">OPS 0879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_0974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0974 (page does not exist)">OPS 0974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 113 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 113</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-4_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-4 No.3 (page does not exist)">N-4 No.3</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1117&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1117 (page does not exist)">OPS 1117</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya-1_No.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya-1 No.5 (page does not exist)">Molniya-1 No.5</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-4" title="OV1-4">OV1-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-5" title="OV1-5">OV1-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_0340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0340 (page does not exist)">OPS 0340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 114 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 114</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1612&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1612 (page does not exist)">OPS 1612</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surveyor_SD-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surveyor SD-3 (page does not exist)">Surveyor SD-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiting_Astronomical_Observatory#OAO-1" title="Orbiting Astronomical Observatory">OAO-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_0910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0910 (page does not exist)">OPS 0910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_115" title="Kosmos 115">Kosmos 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV3-1" title="OV3-1">OV3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-03&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-03 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_116" title="Kosmos 116">Kosmos 116</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1508&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1508 (page does not exist)">OPS 1508</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_117" title="Kosmos 117">Kosmos 117</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 118 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 118</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1950 (page does not exist)">OPS 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6785&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6785 (page does not exist)">OPS 6785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_2" title="Nimbus 2">Nimbus 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_1966_Voskhod_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 1966 Voskhod launch failure (page does not exist)">Zenit-4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GATV-5004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GATV-5004 (page does not exist)">GATV-5004</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_0082&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0082 (page does not exist)">OPS 0082</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1788&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1788 (page does not exist)">OPS 1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_119" title="Kosmos 119">Kosmos 119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_32" title="Explorer 32">Explorer 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augmented_Target_Docking_Adapter" class="mw-redirect" title="Augmented Target Docking Adapter">ATDA</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_9A" title="Gemini 9A">Gemini IX-A</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1577&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1577 (page does not exist)">OPS 1577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1856&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1856 (page does not exist)">OPS 1856</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OGO-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGO-3 (page does not exist)">OGO-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_120" title="Kosmos 120">Kosmos 120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV3-4" title="OV3-4">OV3-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FTV-1351&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTV-1351 (page does not exist)">FTV-1351</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secor_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secor 6 (page does not exist)">Secor 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERS-16" class="mw-redirect" title="ERS-16">ERS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9311 (page does not exist)">OPS 9311</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9312&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9312 (page does not exist)">OPS 9312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9313 (page does not exist)">OPS 9313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9314 (page does not exist)">OPS 9314</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9315 (page does not exist)">OPS 9315</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9316&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9316 (page does not exist)">OPS 9316</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_9317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 9317 (page does not exist)">OPS 9317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_Gradient_Technology_Satellite" title="Gravity Gradient Technology Satellite">GGTS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 121 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 121</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1599&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1599 (page does not exist)">OPS 1599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAGEOS" title="PAGEOS">PAGEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_122" title="Kosmos 122">Kosmos 122</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_33" title="Explorer 33">Explorer 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS-203" title="AS-203">AS-203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton 3">Proton 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_123" title="Kosmos 123">Kosmos 123</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1850&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1850 (page does not exist)">OPS 1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-7" title="OV1-7">OV1-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-8" title="OV1-8">OV1-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_124" title="Kosmos 124">Kosmos 124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GATV-5005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GATV-5005 (page does not exist)">GATV-5005</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_10" title="Gemini 10">Gemini X</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 125 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_126&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 126 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 126</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_3014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 3014 (page does not exist)">OPS 3014</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OV3-3" title="OV3-3">OV3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_127&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 127 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 127</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1545&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1545 (page does not exist)">OPS 1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1832&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1832 (page does not exist)">OPS 1832</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6810&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6810 (page does not exist)">OPS 6810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneer 7">Pioneer 7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_2366&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2366 (page does not exist)">OPS 2366</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FTV-1352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTV-1352 (page does not exist)">FTV-1352</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secor_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secor 7 (page does not exist)">Secor 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERS-15" class="mw-redirect" title="ERS-15">ERS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">Luna 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Defense_Communications_Satellite_Program" title="Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program">IDSCP 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Defense_Communications_Satellite_Program" title="Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program">IDSCP 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Defense_Communications_Satellite_Program" title="Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program">IDSCP 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Defense_Communications_Satellite_Program" title="Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program">IDSCP 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Defense_Communications_Satellite_Program" title="Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program">IDSCP 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Defense_Communications_Satellite_Program" title="Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program">IDSCP 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initial_Defense_Communications_Satellite_Program" title="Initial Defense Communications Satellite Program">IDSCP 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GGTS" class="mw-redirect" title="GGTS">GGTS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 128 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 128</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GATV-5006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GATV-5006 (page does not exist)">GATV-5006</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_11" title="Gemini 11">Gemini XI</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6026&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6026 (page does not exist)">OPS 6026</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1686 (page does not exist)">OPS 1686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6874&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6874 (page does not exist)">OPS 6874</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_No.40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 No.40 (page does not exist)">Zenit-2 No.40</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6026&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6026 (page does not exist)">OPS 6026</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1686 (page does not exist)">OPS 1686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_6874&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 6874 (page does not exist)">OPS 6874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OGCh_No.05L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGCh No.05L (page does not exist)">OGCh No.05L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1703&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1703 (page does not exist)">OPS 1703</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Csumi_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōsumi 1 (page does not exist)">Ōsumi 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_4096&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 4096 (page does not exist)">OPS 4096</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESSA-3" title="ESSA-3">ESSA-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FTV-1583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTV-1583 (page does not exist)">FTV-1583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secor_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secor 8 (page does not exist)">Secor 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_2055&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2055 (page does not exist)">OPS 2055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5345&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5345 (page does not exist)">OPS 5345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_129" title="Kosmos 129">Kosmos 129</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-04&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-04 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-04</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 130 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">Luna 12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surveyor_SM-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surveyor SM-3 (page does not exist)">Surveyor SM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_II_F-1" title="Intelsat II F-1">Intelsat II F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV3-2" title="OV3-2">OV3-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OGCh_No.06L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OGCh No.06L (page does not exist)">OGCh No.06L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_2070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2070 (page does not exist)">OPS 2070</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_5424&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 5424 (page does not exist)">OPS 5424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPS_0855" title="OPS 0855">OPS 0855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV4-1R" class="mw-redirect" title="OV4-1R">OV4-1R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV4-1T" class="mw-redirect" title="OV4-1T">OV4-1T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-6" title="OV1-6">OV1-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">Lunar Orbiter 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1866&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1866 (page does not exist)">OPS 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GATV-5001A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GATV-5001A (page does not exist)">GATV-5001A</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gemini_12" title="Gemini 12">Gemini XII</a></u></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 131 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 131</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strela-2_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strela-2 No.1 (page does not exist)">Strela-2 No.1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_132" title="Kosmos 132">Kosmos 132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_134&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 134 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 134</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1890&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1890 (page does not exist)">OPS 1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATS-1" title="ATS-1">ATS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-9" title="OV1-9">OV1-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OV1-10" title="OV1-10">OV1-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_135" title="Kosmos 135">Kosmos 135</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_7K-OK_No.1" title="Soyuz 7K-OK No.1">Soyuz 7K-OK No.1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_8968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 8968 (page does not exist)">OPS 8968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosatellite_1" title="Biosatellite 1">Biosatellite 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_136" title="Kosmos 136">Kosmos 136</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Csumi_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōsumi 2 (page does not exist)">Ōsumi 2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_137" title="Kosmos 137">Kosmos 137</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luna 13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPS_1584&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1584 (page does not exist)">OPS 1584</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&oldid=1252231212">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luna_13&oldid=1252231212</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luna_programme" title="Category:Luna programme">Luna programme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1966" title="Category:Spacecraft launched in 1966">Spacecraft launched in 1966</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Category:1966 in the Soviet Union">1966 in the Soviet Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_launched_by_Molniya-M_rockets" title="Category:Spacecraft launched by Molniya-M rockets">Spacecraft launched by Molniya-M rockets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Soft_landings_on_the_Moon" title="Category:Soft landings on the Moon">Soft landings on the Moon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_on_the_Moon" title="Category:1966 on the Moon">1966 on the Moon</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_March_2020" title="Category:Use British English from March 2020">Use British English from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2020">Use dmy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 October 2024, at 12:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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