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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-稱帝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#稱帝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>稱帝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-稱帝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關影视作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關影视作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關影视作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關影视作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">康茂德</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。78种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comodo" title="Comodo – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comodo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كومودوس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كومودوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كومودوس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومودوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3modu" title="Cómodu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cómodu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommod" title="Kommod – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کومودوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کومودوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Комад – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Комад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Комод – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Комод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komod" title="Komod – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Komod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2mmode" title="Còmmode – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Còmmode" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κόμμοδος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμμοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_(imperiestro)" title="Komodo (imperiestro) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komodo (imperiestro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3modo" title="Cómodo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cómodo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo" title="Komodo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komodo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کومودوس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کومودوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commode_(empereur_romain)" title="Commode (empereur romain) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commode (empereur romain)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommodus" title="Kommodus – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kommodus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3modo" title="Cómodo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cómodo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קומודוס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומודוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komod" title="Komod – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Komod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Commodus római császár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Commodus római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Կոմմոդոս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմմոդոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodo" title="Commodo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Commodo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9" title="コンモドゥス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンモドゥス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კომოდუსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომოდუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%EB%AA%A8%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4" title="콤모두스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콤모두스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodas" title="Komodas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommods" title="Kommods – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kommods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Комод – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Комод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8" title="कोमॉडस – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोमॉडस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کومودوس – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کومودوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comm%C3%B2de" title="Commòde – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Commòde" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommodus" title="Kommodus – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kommodus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2mod" title="Còmod – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Còmod" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3modo" title="Cómodo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cómodo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Коммод – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2mmudu" title="Còmmudu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Còmmudu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komod" title="Komod – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Komod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komod" title="Komod – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Komod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodus" title="Komodus – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komodus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Комод – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Комод" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิก็อมมอดุส – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิก็อมมอดุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comodo" title="Comodo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Comodo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Коммод – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коммод" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کومودوس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کومودوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7" title="康茂德 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="康茂德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კომოდუსი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კომოდუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7" title="康茂德 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="康茂德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Commodus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7" title="康茂德 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="康茂德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1434#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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.ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年11月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-88516cc4" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="克里"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:角斗士;zh-hk:帝國驕雄;zh-tw:神鬼戰士;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:奥勒留; zh-hant:奧列里烏斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:馬可; zh-hant:馬可;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">康茂德</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Commodo,_180-192_dc,_collez._albani.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Commodo%2C_180-192_dc%2C_collez._albani.JPG/220px-Commodo%2C_180-192_dc%2C_collez._albani.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Commodo%2C_180-192_dc%2C_collez._albani.JPG/330px-Commodo%2C_180-192_dc%2C_collez._albani.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Commodo%2C_180-192_dc%2C_collez._albani.JPG/440px-Commodo%2C_180-192_dc%2C_collez._albani.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2356" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="no"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/14px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/21px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/28px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">皇帝</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">180年 – 192年12月31日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%90%86%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="馬可·奧理略">馬可·奧理略</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%92%82%E5%A5%88%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佩蒂奈克斯">佩蒂奈克斯</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">161-08-31</span>)</span>161年8月31日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">192年12月31日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">192歲—12—31</span>)</span>（31歲）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">全名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;;">魯基烏斯·奧雷里烏斯·柯莫杜斯·安東尼努斯</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">朝代</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%95%A6%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安敦尼王朝">安敦尼王朝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%90%86%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="馬可·奧理略">馬可·奧理略</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C" title="小福斯蒂娜">小福斯蒂娜</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>康茂德</b>，全名<b>魯基烏斯·奧雷里烏斯·柯莫杜斯·安東尼努斯</b>（Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus，（161年8月31日—192年12月31日），其名字又譯為<b>柯摩達</b>、<b>科莫德斯</b>、<b>高摩達</b>、<b>柯姆德斯</b>、<b>康莫都斯</b>、<b>康莫德斯</b>、<b>科莫都斯</b>等），是公元二世紀末的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">皇帝</a>，於180年—192年在位，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%95%A6%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安敦尼王朝">安敦尼王朝</a>的末代皇帝，也是唯一一位與前任皇帝有血緣關係的皇帝。 </p><p>康茂德雖然是「五賢帝」之一的「哲帝」<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯">奧理略</a>的親生兒子，但他執政的十二年期間普遍不得<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="元老院">元老院</a>與一般人民的喜愛，同時代的史學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5" title="卡西乌斯·狄奥">卡西烏斯·狄奧</a>將其視為暴君，並結束了過去帝國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%B4%A4%E5%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="五贤君">五賢君</a>時代的繁華。而在康茂德遇刺身亡後，羅馬帝國便陷入了一連串混亂的內戰之中。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：早年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>康茂德在161年出生於羅馬附近的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉魯維烏姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lanuvium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E9%AD%AF%E7%B6%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉魯維烏姆（页面不存在）">拉魯維烏姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanuvium" class="extiw" title="en:Lanuvium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lanuvium</span></a></span>）</span></span>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5" title="拉努维奥">拉努維奧</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-HA_LOC_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HA_LOC_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，該年正是其父親奧理略成為皇帝的時間。因此康茂德從小就在皇宮中長大。康茂德原有兩個雙胞胎兄長，但他們相繼早夭死去，因此體格健壯的康茂德就成了奧理略唯一的獨生子。<sup id="cite_ref-David_1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>康茂德在五歲之齡便列名為<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="凱撒 (頭銜)">凱撒</a><sup id="cite_ref-David_1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，十六歲受封為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="統帥">統帥</a>，十七歲便得到與父親相同的稱號<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)" title="奧古斯都 (稱號)">奧古斯都</a>，成為帝國的共治者。奧理略極力栽培自己的兒子，為其招聘名師，並帶著他一起參與日耳曼戰爭以增加兒子在軍中的威望。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="稱帝"><span id=".E7.A8.B1.E5.B8.9D"></span>稱帝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：稱帝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>180年3月，奧理略在日耳曼前線病逝，20歲的康茂德在前線成為帝國唯一的皇帝。在他上任之後，立刻改變父親堅持日耳曼戰爭的想法，放棄將<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波希米亞">波希米亞</a>併入帝國行省的方針。他決定與敵人和談，訂立對敵方寬大的停戰和約後，率領軍隊回到羅馬城。從此，康茂德未曾再發動大規模的對外戰爭。 </p><p>182年，康茂德在劇院險些受到刺客的暗殺。康茂德逮捕刺客並加以嚴刑拷問之後，發現暗亂行動之後的主謀竟然是自己的同胞親姊姊<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%89" title="露西拉">露西拉</a>。露西拉大康茂德約十歲，她原本在父親在世時便擁有「奧古斯塔（皇后）」的稱號，但此時康茂德的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%8F%90%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E5%A8%9C" title="布魯提雅·克里斯皮娜">布魯提雅·克里斯皮娜</a>有懷孕的傳言，露西拉出於嫉妒，便打算暗殺自己的弟弟。事敗之後，幾位牽連的元老院議員遭到處決，而露西拉本人則流放到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%B2%9B" title="卡普里岛">卡普里島</a>，幾年之後也被康茂德下令處決。 </p><p>康茂德自此之後便對皇帝的執政工作倦怠，並且時時懷疑帝國的上層階級對他發動陰謀暗殺。他讓近衛軍長官幫他處理政務，自己則耽溺在狩獵遊憩，並對角鬥活動相當熱衷。 </p><p>由於康茂德的怠政，使得他對帝國政界的情勢認識不清，造成他受到寢宮侍從的讒言操弄。在他統治期間的前五年，近衛軍長官<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞克圖斯·蒂吉迪烏斯·佩倫尼斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sextus Tigidius Perennis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%90%89%E8%BF%AA%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞克圖斯·蒂吉迪烏斯·佩倫尼斯（页面不存在）">塞克圖斯·蒂吉迪烏斯·佩倫尼斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Tigidius_Perennis" class="extiw" title="en:Sextus Tigidius Perennis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sextus Tigidius Perennis</span></a></span>）</span></span>仍能掌控帝國的和平局面。184年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="不列顛">不列顛</a>因為鎮壓當地的起義而發生軍團叛變，部隊擁立長官普里斯克庫斯為他們新皇帝。佩倫尼斯排除徵發軍隊渡海遠征的意見，順利平息這場騷動。寢宮侍從長<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬庫斯·奧里利烏斯·克里安德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcus Aurelius Cleander"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬庫斯·奧里利烏斯·克里安德（页面不存在）">馬庫斯·奧里利烏斯·克里安德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Cleander" class="extiw" title="en:Marcus Aurelius Cleander"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcus Aurelius Cleander</span></a></span>）</span></span>覬覦權位，讓康茂德懷疑佩倫尼斯的忠誠，便下令殺死佩倫尼斯。 </p><p>克里安德終於在佩倫尼斯死後，接任近衛軍長官的職位。他上任之後，獨攬中央權力，並大肆出售官職以飽其私囊，甚至出現一年中有25位<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬執政官">執政官</a>的怪現象。190年6月，由於克里安德擅自挪用免費發放給公民的小麥到市場販賣，造成首都的糧食短缺，引發人民上街抗議。康茂德眼見情勢難以平緩，便將克里安德交給憤怒的群眾，並下令處死克里安德。 </p><p>克里安德死後，康茂德依然未改變他的執政與用人方針，並且敵視元老院，動輒以陰謀逮捕帝國高層人員，未經審判即加以處死。他還宣稱自己為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="海格力斯">海格力斯神</a>的兒子，並時常親自下到競技場與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%AC%A5%E5%A3%AB" title="角鬥士">角鬥士</a>或野獸搏鬥。相對地，元老院與近衛軍領袖也因此不斷地計劃謀殺，雙方的關係形同水火。 </p><p>192年的最後一天，由康茂德的情婦<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑪琪亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcia (mistress of Commodus)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E7%90%AA%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪琪亞（页面不存在）">瑪琪亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcia_(mistress_of_Commodus)" class="extiw" title="en:Marcia (mistress of Commodus)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcia (mistress of Commodus)</span></a></span>）</span></span>、近衛軍長官<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="昆圖斯·埃米琉斯·萊圖斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quintus Aemilius Laetus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%90%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆圖斯·埃米琉斯·萊圖斯（页面不存在）">昆圖斯·埃米琉斯·萊圖斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Aemilius_Laetus" class="extiw" title="en:Quintus Aemilius Laetus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quintus Aemilius Laetus</span></a></span>）</span></span>計劃，在康茂德從競技場回宮洗浴時，由角鬥士<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納爾奇蘇斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcissus (wrestler)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納爾奇蘇斯（页面不存在）">納爾奇蘇斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissus_(wrestler)" class="extiw" title="en:Narcissus (wrestler)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcissus (wrestler)</span></a></span>）</span></span>將他勒死在浴場。隔天（193年1月1日），萊圖斯推舉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%92%82%E5%A5%88%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佩蒂奈克斯">佩蒂奈克斯</a>擔任新的皇帝，元老院通過決議承認佩蒂奈克斯的地位，並同時<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84%E6%8A%B9%E7%85%9E" title="記錄抹煞">抹煞康茂德在位期間的一切记录</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於康茂德繼承了五賢帝時期羅馬帝國最繁盛的時期，因此他本人的倒行逆施便格外引起史學家的一片撻伐。三世紀的古典作家迪歐將他視為暴君之後，歷來的史學家對康茂德的評價都不高；英國史家<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="愛德華·吉本">爱德華·吉本</a>更在他的名著《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%B0%E4%BA%A1%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬帝國衰亡史">羅馬帝國衰亡史</a>》中，將康茂德定位為造成國家衰亡的第一人。在康茂德死後，帝國便陷入了群雄的混戰之中；並且羅馬帝國傳統的共和統治外衣再也不復存在，軍事力量興起，皇權與帝國蠻族化的情況已經無法避免。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關影视作品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.BD.B1.E8.A7.86.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>相關影视作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相關影视作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1964年的電影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%A6%E4%BA%A1%E5%BD%95" title="罗马帝国沦亡录">羅馬帝國淪亡錄</a>》與2000年上映的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%A9%95%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="帝國驕雄">帝國驕雄</a>》都是描述他執政時期的電影。 </p><p>2016年，Netflix制作的系列節目《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國：鲜血统治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Empire (TV series)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%EF%BC%9A%E9%B2%9C%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國：鲜血统治（页面不存在）">羅馬帝國：鲜血统治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire_(TV_series)" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Empire (TV series)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Empire (TV series)</span></a></span>）</span></span>》講述了康茂德的生平往事。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HA_LOC_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HA_LOC_1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%AA" title="罗马帝王纪">羅馬帝王紀</a> – 康茂德</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-David_1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-David_1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David L. Vagi <i>Coinage and History of the Roman Empire</i> Vol. One: History p.248</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%BA%AA" title="罗马帝王纪">羅馬帝王紀</a></i> 12.8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netflix.com/title/80096545">Roman Empire | Netflix Official Site</a>. www.netflix.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210707002820/https://www.netflix.com/title/80096545">存档</a>于2021-07-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&rft.atitle=Roman+Empire+%7C+Netflix+Official+Site&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.netflix.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.netflix.com%2Ftitle%2F80096545&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参見"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A6.8B"></span>参見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:羅馬皇帝"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Template talk:羅馬皇帝"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:羅馬皇帝"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="羅馬皇帝（含拜占庭皇帝）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a>（含<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拜占庭皇帝列表">拜占庭皇帝</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%B6" title="元首制">元首制</a>前期<br />（前27年－235年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" title="奥古斯都">奥古斯都</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="提贝里乌斯">提贝里乌斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89" title="卡利古拉">卡利古拉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E7%8B%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克勞狄一世">克勞狄一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84" title="尼禄">尼禄</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="塞尔维乌斯·苏尔皮基乌斯·加尔巴">加爾巴</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98" title="奧托">奧托</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="維特里烏斯">維特里烏斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%97" title="韦斯巴芗">韦斯巴芗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" title="提圖斯">提圖斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%AF%86%E5%96%84" title="图密善">图密善</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="涅尔瓦">涅尔瓦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F" title="圖拉真">圖拉真</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF" title="哈德良">哈德良</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%95%A6%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E6%AF%95%E5%B0%A4" title="安敦宁·毕尤">安敦寧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯">馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" title="盧基烏斯·維魯斯">維魯斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">康茂德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="佩蒂纳克斯">佩蒂纳克斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E7%8B%84%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="狄狄烏斯·尤利安努斯">尤利安努斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%E8%92%82%E7%B1%B3%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E9%AD%AF" title="塞普蒂米烏斯·塞維魯">塞普蒂米烏斯·塞維魯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="卡拉卡拉">卡拉卡拉</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%A1%94_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="蓋塔 (羅馬皇帝)">蓋塔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="马克里努斯">马克里努斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%9C%E9%97%A8%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89" title="迪亚杜门尼安">迪亚杜门尼安</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%BD%E5%B7%B4%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" title="埃拉伽巴路斯">埃拉伽巴路斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E9%B2%81" title="亚历山大·塞维鲁">亚历山大·塞维鲁</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="三世紀危機">危機</a>時期<br />（235年－284年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="馬克西米努斯·色雷克斯">馬克西米努斯一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="戈尔迪安一世">戈尔迪安一世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="戈爾迪安二世">戈爾迪安二世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="普皮恩努斯">普皮恩努斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="巴尔比努斯">巴尔比努斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="戈爾迪安三世">戈爾迪安三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE" title="阿拉伯人菲利普">菲利普一世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="菲利普二世 (罗马帝国)">菲利普二世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="德西乌斯">德西乌斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="赫伦尼乌斯">赫伦尼乌斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="加卢斯">加卢斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="霍斯蒂利安">霍斯蒂利安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="沃鲁西安努斯">沃鲁西安努斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="埃米利安努斯">埃米利安努斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西爾班那庫斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Silbannacus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD%E9%82%A3%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西爾班那庫斯（页面不存在）">西爾班那庫斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbannacus" class="extiw" title="en:Silbannacus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Silbannacus</span></a></span>）</span></span>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%92%E8%89%AF" title="瓦勒良">瓦勒良</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="加里恩努斯">加里恩努斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="薩洛尼努斯">薩洛尼努斯</a>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克劳狄二世">克劳狄二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="昆提卢斯">昆提卢斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E8%89%AF" title="奥勒良">奥勒良</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BD%97" title="克劳狄·塔西佗">塔西佗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="弗洛里安努斯">弗洛里安努斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="马库斯·奥里利乌斯·普罗布斯">普羅布斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="卡鲁斯">卡鲁斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="卡里努斯">卡里努斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="努梅里安">努梅里安</a>共治）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6" title="多米那特制">多米那特制</a>時期<br />（284年－610年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88" title="戴克里先">戴克里先</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" title="馬克西米安">馬克西米安</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="伽列里乌斯">伽列里乌斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦提烏斯一世">君士坦提烏斯一世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E9%B2%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="塞维鲁二世">塞维鲁二世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马克森提乌斯">马克森提乌斯</a>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC" title="李锡尼">李锡尼</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁一世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E4%BA%9E" title="馬克西米努斯·戴亞">马克西米努斯二世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="瓦莱里乌斯·瓦伦斯">瓦莱里乌斯·瓦伦斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="马提尼安努斯">马提尼安努斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁一世</a>（统一）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦提烏斯二世">君士坦提烏斯二世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="君士坦丁二世 (罗马帝国)">君士坦丁二世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦斯一世">君士坦斯一世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%AB%A9%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马格嫩提乌斯">马格嫩提乌斯</a>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼波提亞努斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nepotianus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼波提亞努斯（页面不存在）">尼波提亞努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepotianus" class="extiw" title="en:Nepotianus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nepotianus</span></a></span>）</span></span>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維特拉尼奧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vetranio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維特拉尼奧（页面不存在）">維特拉尼奧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetranio" class="extiw" title="en:Vetranio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vetranio</span></a></span>）</span></span>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="尤利安">尤利安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89" title="约维安">约维安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="瓦伦斯">瓦伦斯</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="瓦伦提尼安一世">瓦伦提尼安一世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="普罗科皮乌斯">普罗科皮乌斯</a>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西一世">狄奧多西一世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%89" title="格拉提安">格拉提安</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E6%8F%90%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="瓦伦提尼安二世">瓦伦提尼安二世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF" title="马格努斯·马格西穆斯">马格努斯·马格西穆斯</a>※（與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A_(%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="維克多 (皇帝)">維克多</a>※共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF" title="尤吉尼厄斯">尤吉尼厄斯</a>※</span> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西部羅馬</a><br />（395年－476年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E8%AB%BE%E7%95%99" title="弗拉維烏斯·奧古斯都·霍諾留">霍諾留</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="君士坦丁三世 (西罗马)">君士坦丁三世</a>※、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="君士坦斯 (君士坦丁三世之子)">君士坦斯二世</a>※、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦提乌斯三世">君士坦提乌斯三世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普里斯庫斯·阿塔盧斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Priscus Attalus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普里斯庫斯·阿塔盧斯（页面不存在）">普里斯庫斯·阿塔盧斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priscus_Attalus" class="extiw" title="en:Priscus Attalus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Priscus Attalus</span></a></span>）</span></span>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="约安尼斯">约安尼斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="瓦伦丁尼安三世">瓦伦丁尼安三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF" title="佩特罗尼乌斯·马克西穆斯">佩特罗尼乌斯·马克西穆斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BB%B4%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="阿维图斯">阿维图斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%A6%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="马约里安">马约里安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E9%B2%81" title="利比乌斯·塞维鲁">利比乌斯·塞维鲁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="安特米乌斯">安特米乌斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="奥利布里乌斯">奥利布里乌斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="格利凯里乌斯">格利凯里乌斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="尼波斯">尼波斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%85%95%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD" title="罗慕路斯·奥古斯都">罗慕路斯·奥古斯都</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東部羅馬</a><br />（395年－610年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF" title="阿卡狄奧斯">阿卡狄奧斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西二世">狄奧多西二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="马尔西安">马尔西安</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="利奥一世 (拜占庭)">利奧一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="利奥二世 (拜占庭)">利奧二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%AF%BA_(%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="芝诺 (皇帝)">芝諾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="巴西利斯库斯">巴西利斯库斯</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="馬爾庫斯 (巴西利斯庫斯之子)">馬爾庫斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿纳斯塔修斯一世">阿纳斯塔修斯一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="查士丁一世">查士丁一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="查士丁尼一世">查士丁尼一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="查士丁二世">查士丁二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提比略二世">提比略二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF_(%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="莫里斯 (皇帝)">莫里斯</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF_(%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="狄奥多西斯 (莫里斯之子)">狄奧多西斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="福卡斯">福卡斯</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬／拜占庭</a>時期<br />（610年－1453年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%A5" title="希拉克略">希拉克略</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81" title="希拉克略·君士坦丁">希拉克略·君士坦丁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="赫拉克洛纳斯">赫拉克洛纳斯</a>（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提比略 (赫拉克洛納斯之子)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David (son of Heraclius)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E7%95%A5_(%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提比略 (赫拉克洛納斯之子)（页面不存在）">提比略</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(son_of_Heraclius)" class="extiw" title="en:David (son of Heraclius)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David (son of Heraclius)</span></a></span>）</span></span>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦斯二世">君士坦斯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁四世">君士坦丁四世</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%95%A5_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="希拉克略 (君士坦斯二世之子)">希拉克略</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E7%95%A5_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="提比略 (君士坦斯二世之子)">提比略</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="查士丁尼二世">查士丁尼二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="利昂提奥斯">利昂提奥斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="提比略三世">提比略三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="查士丁尼二世">查士丁尼二世</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%94%E7%95%A5_(%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="提比略 (查士丁尼二世之子)">提比略</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" title="菲利皮科斯">菲利皮科斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿纳斯塔修斯二世">阿纳斯塔修斯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="狄奧多西三世">狄奧多西三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="利奥三世 (拜占庭)">利奧三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁五世">君士坦丁五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="阿尔塔瓦兹德 (拜占庭)">阿爾塔瓦茲德</a>※（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼基弗魯斯 (阿爾塔瓦茲德之子)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikephoros (son of Artabasdos)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%97%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF_(%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼基弗魯斯 (阿爾塔瓦茲德之子)（页面不存在）">尼基弗魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikephoros_(son_of_Artabasdos)" class="extiw" title="en:Nikephoros (son of Artabasdos)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikephoros (son of Artabasdos)</span></a></span>）</span></span>※共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="利奧四世 (拜占庭)">利奧四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁六世">君士坦丁六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C" title="雅典的伊琳娜">雅典的伊琳娜</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="尼基弗鲁斯一世">尼基弗鲁斯一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF" title="斯陶拉基奥斯">斯陶拉基奥斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="米海尔一世">米海尔一世</a>（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狄奧菲拉克特 (米海爾一世之子)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theophylact (son of Michael I)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E8%8F%B2%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9_(%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄奧菲拉克特 (米海爾一世之子)（页面不存在）">狄奧菲拉克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophylact_(son_of_Michael_I)" class="extiw" title="en:Theophylact (son of Michael I)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theophylact (son of Michael I)</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯陶拉基奧斯 (米海爾一世之子)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Staurakios (son of Michael I)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF_(%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯陶拉基奧斯 (米海爾一世之子)（页面不存在）">斯陶拉基奧斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staurakios_(son_of_Michael_I)" class="extiw" title="en:Staurakios (son of Michael I)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Staurakios (son of Michael I)</span></a></span>）</span></span>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="利奥五世 (拜占庭)">利奧五世</a>（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁 (利奧五世之子)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constantine (son of Leo V)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81_(%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁 (利奧五世之子)（页面不存在）">君士坦丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Leo_V)" class="extiw" title="en:Constantine (son of Leo V)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constantine (son of Leo V)</span></a></span>）</span></span>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="米海尔二世">米海尔二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%90%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="狄奥斐卢斯">狄奥斐卢斯</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89_(%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%90%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%A6%BB)" title="狄奥多拉 (狄奥斐卢斯之妻)">狄奧多拉</a>（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特克拉 (狄奧多拉之女)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89_(%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特克拉 (狄奧多拉之女)（页面不存在）">特克拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thekla_(daughter_of_Theophilos)" class="extiw" title="en:Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="米海尔三世">米海尔三世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="米海尔三世">米海尔三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴西尔一世">巴西尔一世</a>（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁 (巴西爾一世之子)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constantine (son of Basil I)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁 (巴西爾一世之子)（页面不存在）">君士坦丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Basil_I)" class="extiw" title="en:Constantine (son of Basil I)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constantine (son of Basil I)</span></a></span>）</span></span>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="利奥六世 (拜占庭)">利奧六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="亞歷山大 (拜占庭)">亞歷山大</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁七世">君士坦丁七世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="羅曼努斯一世">羅曼努斯一世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%BD%98%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="赫里斯托弗·利卡潘努斯">赫里斯托弗·利卡潘努斯</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史蒂芬·利卡潘努斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stephen Lekapenos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%BD%98%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史蒂芬·利卡潘努斯（页面不存在）">史蒂芬·利卡潘努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Lekapenos" class="extiw" title="en:Stephen Lekapenos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stephen Lekapenos</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁·利卡潘努斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constantine Lekapenos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%BD%98%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁·利卡潘努斯（页面不存在）">君士坦丁·利卡潘努斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Lekapenos" class="extiw" title="en:Constantine Lekapenos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constantine Lekapenos</span></a></span>）</span></span>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="羅曼努斯二世">羅曼努斯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="尼基弗鲁斯二世">尼基弗鲁斯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰一世 (拜占庭)">約翰一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="巴西尔二世">巴西尔二世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁八世">君士坦丁八世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%AB%E5%AE%A4%E8%80%85%E4%BD%90%E4%BC%8A" title="生于紫室者佐伊">佐伊</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="羅曼努斯三世">羅曼努斯三世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="米海爾四世">米海爾四世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="米海尔五世">米海尔五世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁九世">君士坦丁九世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%8E%E7%B4%AB%E5%AE%A4%E8%80%85%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E6%8B%89" title="生于紫室者狄奥多拉">狄奧多拉</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="米海爾六世">米海爾六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊萨克一世">伊萨克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁十世">君士坦丁十世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%90%A8" title="欧多西亚·玛克勒姆玻利提萨">欧多西亚·玛克勒姆玻利提萨</a>（摄政）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="罗曼努斯四世">羅曼努斯四世</a>（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利奧·戴奧真尼斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leo Diogenes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%A5%A7%E7%9C%9F%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奧·戴奧真尼斯（页面不存在）">利奧·戴奧真尼斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Diogenes" class="extiw" title="en:Leo Diogenes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leo Diogenes</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼基弗魯斯·戴奧真尼斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikephoros Diogenes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%97%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%A5%A7%E7%9C%9F%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼基弗魯斯·戴奧真尼斯（页面不存在）">尼基弗魯斯·戴奧真尼斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikephoros_Diogenes" class="extiw" title="en:Nikephoros Diogenes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikephoros Diogenes</span></a></span>）</span></span>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="米海尔七世">米海尔七世</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF_(%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="安德羅尼科斯·杜卡斯 (共治皇帝)">安德羅尼科斯·杜卡斯</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁斯·杜卡斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konstantios Doukas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁斯·杜卡斯（页面不存在）">君士坦丁斯·杜卡斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantios_Doukas" class="extiw" title="en:Konstantios Doukas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konstantios Doukas</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF_(%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="君士坦丁·杜卡斯 (共治皇帝)">君士坦丁·杜卡斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="尼基弗鲁斯三世">尼基弗鲁斯三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿历克塞一世">阿历克塞一世</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF_(%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="君士坦丁·杜卡斯 (共治皇帝)">君士坦丁·杜卡斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰二世 (拜占庭)">約翰二世</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%81_(%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="阿莱克修斯·科穆宁 (共治皇帝)">阿莱克修斯·科穆宁</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="曼努埃爾一世 (拜占庭)">曼努埃爾一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿历克塞二世">阿历克塞二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="安德洛尼卡一世 (拜占庭)">安德洛尼卡一世</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%81_(%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="约翰·科穆宁 (安德洛尼卡一世之子)">約翰·科穆寧</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊萨克二世">伊薩克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="阿历克塞三世">阿历克塞三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="阿历克塞四世">阿历克塞四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="阿历克塞五世">阿历克塞五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="君士坦丁·拉斯卡里斯">君士坦丁·拉斯卡里斯</a>※</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="狄奧多爾一世 (尼西亞帝國)">狄奧多爾一世</a>（與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼可拉斯·拉斯卡里斯 (狄奧多一世之子)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas Laskaris (son of Theodore I)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF_(%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼可拉斯·拉斯卡里斯 (狄奧多一世之子)（页面不存在）">尼可拉斯·拉斯卡里斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Laskaris_(son_of_Theodore_I)" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas Laskaris (son of Theodore I)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas Laskaris (son of Theodore I)</span></a></span>）</span></span>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="约翰三世 (尼西亚帝国)">約翰三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="狄奧多爾二世·拉斯卡里斯">狄奧多爾二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="约翰四世 (尼西亚帝国)">約翰四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="米海尔八世">米海尔八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="安德洛尼卡二世">安德洛尼卡二世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="米海爾九世">米海爾九世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="安德洛尼卡三世">安德洛尼卡三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰五世 (拜占庭)">約翰五世</a>（与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰六世 (拜占庭)">約翰六世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%93%E6%B3%BD%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="马修·坎塔库泽努斯">马修·坎塔库泽努斯</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="安德洛尼卡四世">安德洛尼卡四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰五世 (拜占庭)">約翰五世</a>（第一次复位）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰七世 (拜占庭)">約翰七世</a>（與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="安德洛尼卡五世">安德洛尼卡五世</a>共治）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰五世 (拜占庭)">約翰五世</a>（第二次复位）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="曼努埃尔二世 (拜占庭)">曼努埃爾二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰八世 (拜占庭)">約翰八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁十一世">君士坦丁十一世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>標註※者合法性存在爭議<br />因罗马帝国允许多位皇帝共治，箭头代表顺序未必严格<br />參見：{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:神圣罗马皇帝">神圣罗马皇帝</a>}}</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/125373/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061274479">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/23502412">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/163151776820118012611">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjHg8gjvj4Q3TQbfTwchgX">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1435436">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14455354d">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14455354d">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614684706706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118521713">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007509888805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82243955">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2016928390&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072314214">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810611777305606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/104793">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500355670">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118521713.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6319vd7">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/061621293">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a 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