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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Úloha_a_právomoci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Úloha_a_právomoci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Úloha a právomoci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Úloha_a_právomoci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voľba_guvernéra_a_časový_harmonogram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voľba_guvernéra_a_časový_harmonogram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voľba guvernéra a časový harmonogram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voľba_guvernéra_a_časový_harmonogram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postavenie_zástupcu_guvernéra_(lieutenant_governor)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postavenie_zástupcu_guvernéra_(lieutenant_governor)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Postavenie zástupcu guvernéra (lieutenant governor)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postavenie_zástupcu_guvernéra_(lieutenant_governor)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guvernér (USA)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 20 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9)" title="Губернатор (САЩ) – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Губернатор (САЩ)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7)" title="فەرماندار (ئەمریکا) – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەرماندار (ئەمریکا)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvern%C3%A9r_(Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9)" title="Guvernér (Spojené státy americké) – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guvernér (Spojené státy americké)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouverneur_(Vereinigte_Staaten)" title="Gouverneur (Vereinigte Staaten) – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gouverneur (Vereinigte Staaten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82)" title="Κυβερνήτης (Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες) – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυβερνήτης (Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Governor (United States)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guberniestro_(Usono)" title="Guberniestro (Usono) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Guberniestro (Usono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobernador_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Gobernador (Estados Unidos) – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobernador (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="فرماندار (ایالات متحده) – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرماندار (ایالات متحده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouverneur_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Gouverneur aux États-Unis – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouverneur aux États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C_(%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="מושל (ארצות הברית) – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מושל (ארצות הברית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_gubernur_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar gubernur di Amerika Serikat – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar gubernur di Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fylkisstj%C3%B3ri_(Bandar%C3%ADkin)" title="Fylkisstjóri (Bandaríkin) – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fylkisstjóri (Bandaríkin)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8)" title="გუბერნატორი (აშშ) – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუბერნატორი (აშშ)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernator_(Stany_Zjednoczone)" title="Gubernator (Stany Zjednoczone) – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gubernator (Stany Zjednoczone)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvernator_al_unui_stat_al_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Guvernator al unui stat al Statelor Unite ale Americii – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guvernator al unui stat al Statelor Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Governor (United States)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Губернатор (США) – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Губернатор (США)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91c_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Thống đốc (Hoa Kỳ) – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thống đốc (Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="州長 (美國) – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="州長 (美國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q889821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Guvernér</b> je v <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a> pomenovanie vedúceho výkonnej moci v každom štáte, alebo teritóriu. Guvernér nie je priamo podriadený federálnym úradom, ale politická a ceremoniálna hlava štátu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Úloha_a_právomoci"><span id=".C3.9Aloha_a_pr.C3.A1vomoci"></span>Úloha a právomoci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Úloha a právomoci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Úloha a právomoci"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Astava_Spojen%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_americk%C3%BDch" class="mw-redirect" title="Ústava Spojených štátov amerických">Ústava Spojených štátov amerických</a> zachováva ustanovenie o krajine ako federácii semi-suverénnych štátov a výkon moci, neodovzdaný federálnej vláde ostáva na úrovniach jednotlivých štátov. Štáty nie sú teda len provincie, alebo subdivízie federálnej administratívy. Administratívy jednotlivých amerických štátov majú relatívne vysokú právomoc; každý štát má vlastný Občiansky a Trestný zákonník a každý štát má svoju internú vládu. </p><p>Guvernér je najvyšší predstaviteľ exekutívy v každom štáte a teritóriu a v závislosti od individuálnej štátnej legislatívy môže mať pomerne vysokú kontrolu nad rozpočtom, právomoc ustanovovať štátnych úradníkov, vrátane niektorých <a href="/wiki/Sudca" title="Sudca">sudcov</a> a má nezastupiteľnú úlohu v zákonodarnom procese. Guvernér tiež môže mať dodatočné právomoci, môže byť napríklad veliteľom domobrany príslušného štátu a vo viacerých štátoch má absolútnu právomoc pri udeľovaní milosti. <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%BEby" title="Voľby">Volebné</a> obdobie je štvorročné, okrem štátov <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, kde sú guvernéri volení každé dva roky. </p><p>Vo všetkých štátoch sú guvernéri volení priamo a vo väčšine prípadov majú nezanedbateľné praktické právomoci, hoci tieto môžu byť obmedzené legislatívou príslušného štátu. V piatich vzdialených amerických teritóriách sú guvernéri momentálne tiež volení priamo, aj keď v minulosti boli ustanovovaní <a href="/wiki/Prezident_Spojen%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov" title="Prezident Spojených štátov">prezidentom Spojených štátov</a>. Guvernéri môžu <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">vetovať</a> štátne rozpočty a vo všetkých štátoch okrem siedmich majú právo line-item veta na zákony, ktoré podpisujú. Je to v prípade tých zákonov, ktoré nepodliehajú federálnej legislatíve. V niektorých prípadoch zákonodarci môžu prelomiť guvernérske veto dvojtretinovou väčšinou, v iných väčšinou trojpätinovou. V <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> guvernérske veto môže byť prelomené jednoduchou väčšinou, čo ho robí prakticky zbytočným. V <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansase</a> môže byť prelomené absolútnou väčšinou. Guvernér <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina">Severnej Karolíny</a> nemá právo veta od referenda v roku 1996. V prípade uvoľneného miesta v Senáte U.S.A. má guvernér právomoc určiť náhradníka až do volieb. Toto pravidlo platí v 47 štátoch, v <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregone</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška">Aljaške</a> a vo <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Wisconsin (štát)">Wisconsine</a> guvernér takúto právomoc nemá.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guvernér štátu môže mať každý rok <a href="/wiki/Prejav" class="mw-disambig" title="Prejav">prejav</a> o Stave štátu (State of the State address) s cieľom naplniť ústavnú klauzulu o každoročnom informovaní a stave svojho štátu. Guvernéri tiež vykonávajú ceremoniálne úlohy, napríklad stretnutia s významnými činiteľmi, ďalej udeľujú štátne <a href="/wiki/Vyznamenanie" title="Vyznamenanie">vyznamenania</a>, vydávajú symbolické prehlásenia, alebo navštevujú štátne veľtrhy. Guvernér tiež môže mať svoju rezidenciu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce História"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:United_States_Governors_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/United_States_Governors_map.svg/220px-United_States_Governors_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/United_States_Governors_map.svg/330px-United_States_Governors_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/United_States_Governors_map.svg/440px-United_States_Governors_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Politická príslušnosť guvernérov <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>. Červenou farbou sú vyznačení republikáni, modrou demokrati</figcaption></figure> <p>V čase, keď časť územia USA bola kolóniou Spojeného kráľovstva a guvernér bol reprezentantom monarchu a predstaviteľom výkonnej moci, množstvo kolónií nepriamo svojich guvernérov volilo. Vyberali si ich z miestnych zákonodarcov, ale v období pred Vojnou za nezávislosť ich <a href="/wiki/Anglicko" title="Anglicko">anglická</a> koruna začala ustanovovať priamo. V období americkej revolúcie všetci guvernéri okrem Jonathana Trumbulla utiekli alebo boli vyhostení, avšak názov guvernér ostal s cieľom pomenovať novozvoleného úradného činiteľa. </p><p>Pred získaním vlastnej štátnosti bolo veľa amerických štátov teritóriami. Tieto teritóriá boli spravované federálnou vládou, mali guvernérov, ktorých ustanovoval prezident a ktorí boli potvrdení <a href="/wiki/Sen%C3%A1t_Spojen%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov" title="Senát Spojených štátov">Senátom</a>. Prvá priama voľba teritoriálnych guvernérov prebehla v <a href="/wiki/Portoriko" title="Portoriko">Portoriku</a> v roku 1948. Posledný ustanovený guvernér teritória, Hyrum Rex Lee v <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_Samoa" title="Americká Samoa">Americkej Samoy</a>, svoj úrad zanechal v roku 1978. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voľba_guvernéra_a_časový_harmonogram"><span id="Vo.C4.BEba_guvern.C3.A9ra_a_.C4.8Dasov.C3.BD_harmonogram"></span>Voľba guvernéra a časový harmonogram</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Voľba guvernéra a časový harmonogram" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Voľba guvernéra a časový harmonogram"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voľby guvernéra prebiehajú vo všetkých štátoch jednotne, každoročne to je prvý novembrový utorok. New Hampshire a Vermont si volia guvernéra raz za dva roky a každý párny rok. V ostatných štátoch je guvernér volený na štvorročné obdobie. </p> <ul><li>V tridsiatich štyroch štátoch prebiehajú voľby v párnych rokoch, ktoré sú deliteľné štyrmi (napríklad <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>), teda v tých istých rokoch, keď sa konajú voľby do Kongresu.</li> <li>V deviatich štátoch a jednom teritóriu sa konajú voľby v párnych rokoch, ktoré nie sú deliteľné štyrmi, napríklad <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2006</a> a <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>.</li> <li>V Kentucky, Louisiane, a Mississippi sa voľby konajú v roku, ktorý predchádza roku, deliteľnému štyrmi.</li> <li>V New Jersey a Virgínii sa voľby konajú v roku, ktorý nasleduje po roku, ktorý je deliteľný štyrmi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postavenie_zástupcu_guvernéra_(lieutenant_governor)"><span id="Postavenie_z.C3.A1stupcu_guvern.C3.A9ra_.28lieutenant_governor.29"></span>Postavenie zástupcu guvernéra (lieutenant governor)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Postavenie zástupcu guvernéra (lieutenant governor)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Postavenie zástupcu guvernéra (lieutenant governor)"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postavenie a právomoci zástupcu guvernéra sa v jednotlivých štátoch líši. V niektorých štátoch sú to dve prakticky nezávislé funkcie, v iných si guvernér určuje, kto bude jeho zástupcom. </p> <ul><li>V piatich štátoch funkcia zástupcu guvernéra neexistuje. V týchto štátoch zastupuje guvernéra v jeho neprítomnosti iný ústavný činiteľ. Týmito štátmi sú: <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>.</li> <li>V osemnástich štátoch prebiehajú voľby guvernéra a zástupcu guvernéra separátne, čo môže spôsobiť skutočnosť, že guvernér a zástupca guvernéra budú z rôznych politických strán. Týmito štátmi sú: <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Delaware (štát USA)">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Georgia (štát USA)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Mississippi (štát USA)">Mississippi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Missouri (štát USA)">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Nevada (štát USA)">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Karol%C3%ADna" title="Severná Karolína">Severná Karolína</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Karol%C3%ADna" title="Južná Karolína">Južná Karolína</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Virgínia">Virgínia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Washington_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Washington (štát USA)">Washington</a>. V štátoch Tennessee a <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A1_Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Západná Virgínia">Západná Virgínia</a> Senát príslušného štátu ustanovuje zástupcu guvernéra.</li> <li>V ôsmich štátoch voľby guvernéra a jeho zástupcu prebiehajú na jednom hlasovacom lístku, guvernér nemá právo výberu svojho zástupcu. V týchto štátoch víťazi primáriek a víťazi primáriek zástupcu guvernéra sú vo všeobecných voľbách na jednom hlasovacom lístku. Guvernér a jeho zástupca by mali byť z rovnakej strany, ale nie nevyhnutne z rovnakého politického tábora. Týmito štátmi sú: <a href="/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška">Aljaška</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havaj_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Havaj (štát USA)">Havaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="New York (štát USA)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pensylv%C3%A1nia" title="Pensylvánia">Pensylvánia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nov%C3%A9_Mexiko" title="Nové Mexiko">Nové Mexiko</a> a <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Wisconsin (štát)">Wisconsin</a>.</li> <li>V sedemnástich štátoch si guvernér sám vyberá svojho zástupcu a vo všeobecných voľbách kandidujú spoločne, podobne ako prezident a viceprezident Spojených štátov amerických. Týmito štátmi sú: <a href="/wiki/Colorado_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Colorado (štát USA)">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t_USA)" title="Kansas (štát USA)">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana_(USA)" title="Montana (USA)">Montana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_Dakota" title="Severná Dakota">Severná Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Dakota" title="Južná Dakota">Južná Dakota</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>CRS Report for Congress</i> [online]. 22.1.2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/Vacancies.pdf">Dostupné online.</a> (anglicky)</cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://governors.rutgers.edu/index.htm">Rutgers Program on the Governor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304170455/http://governors.rutgers.edu/index.htm">Archivované</a> 2010-03-04 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guvern%C3%A9r_(USA)&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_(United_States)?oldid=485906145">Governor (United States)</a> na anglickej Wikipédii.</i></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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