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<article class="longform longform_abstract"> <section class="section section_longform section_main"> <header class="section__header cartouche"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="cartouche__headline"> <p class="crayon article-surtitre-71063 surtitre">CASE COMMENTS: ANTICOMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS - AIRLINE ALLIANCE - COMMITMENTS</p> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_date"> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-10-21T16:13:00Z"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">Oct</span></span><span class="y"> 2014</span></time> </p> </div> <div class="cartouche__title"> <h1> <span class="crayon article-titre-71063 "><strong>Airline alliance</strong> : The European Commission seeks feedback on commitments from an airline alliance members concerning transatlantic cooperation</span> </h1> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">KEYWORDS</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_tags postmeta"> <span class="tags"> <ul class="inline list-inline"> <li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Union-Europeenne">European Union</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/anticompetitive-practices">Anticompetitive practices</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Association-professionnelle">Professional association</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Engagements-antitrust">Remedies (antitrust)</a></li><li><a class="label label-default" href="en/tags/Accord-de-cooperation">Cooperation agreement</a></li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="cartouche__label cartouche__label_metas postmeta"> <span class="meta-title">Reference</span> </div> <div class="cartouche__metas cartouche__metas_links postmeta"> <p class="hyperlien"><a href="en/document/pdf-ip-14-1184_fr-pdf" class="spip_in" type='application/pdf'><strong>Comm. eur., 21 oct. 2014, Communiqué IP/14/1184</strong></a> </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section__content"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="surlignable truncated-content"><div class="alert alert-info disclaimer-traduction-automatique"> <p><i>*This article is an automatic translation of the original article, provided here for your convenience. <a href="en/review/issues/no-1-2015/chroniques/Alliance-aerienne-La-Commission-71062" class="spip_in" hreflang="fr">Read the original article</a>.</i></p> </div> <p>Would "alliances from heaven" (<a href="http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/services/transport-logistique/20120514trib000698428/star-alliance-skyteam-oneworld-quel-avenir-pour-les-alliances-du-ciel-.html" class="spip_url spip_out auto" rel="nofollow external">http://www.latribune.fr/entreprises-finance/services/transport-logistique/20120514trib000698428/star-alliance-skyteam-oneworld-quel-avenir-pour-les-alliances-du-ciel-.html</a>) kill off the competition? (<a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2010/06/24/trop-d-alliances-aeriennes-tuent-elles-la-concurrence_1378054_3232.html" class="spip_url spip_out auto" rel="nofollow external">http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2010/06/24/trop-d-alliances-aeriennes-tuent-elles-la-concurrence_1378054_3232.html</a>).</p> <p>SkyTeam is a ...</p></div> <div class="cta-inscription" id="cta-inscription"> <div class="cta-inscription-info"> <h2 class="h5 restricted">Access to this article is restricted to subscribers</h2> <p class="deja">Already Subscribed? <a href="en/page/login/" onclick='document.querySelector('.link-popin-login').click();return false;'><i class="picto picto-login"></i> Sign-in</a></p> </div> <div class="cta-inscription-message"> <p>Access to this article is restricted to subscribers.</p> <h2 class="h2">Read one article for free</h2> <p>Sign-up to read this article for free and discover our services.</p> </div> <div class="ajax"> <div class="ajax formulaire_spip formulaire_inscription_article_gratuit"> <form method='post' action='//en/review/issues/no-1-2015/chroniques/Airline-alliance-The-European'><div> <span class="form-hidden"><input name='formulaire_action' type='hidden' value='inscription_article_gratuit'><input name='formulaire_action_args' type='hidden' value='X7KPPRatv9SEP9QNSW2iSoxSDKM7k9tOBDGJkke4KfSMH5ZaN4jU8L9jhs1Pr9l1KG6cJ+CCoiKqe6ZBIZcRDZ0cDsPJqBjmC8k3l13BA/li3Zg='><input name='formulaire_action_sign' type='hidden' value=''></span><ul class="editer-groupe"> <li class="editer editer_session_email obligatoire"> <label for="session_email">Professional Email (Required)</label><input type="email" name="session_email" class="email text" value="" id="session_email" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_nom obligatoire"> <label for="session_nom">Last Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_nom" class="text" value="" id="session_nom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_session_prenom obligatoire"> <label for="session_prenom">First Name (Required)</label><input type="text" name="session_prenom" class="text" value="" id="session_prenom" required='required'/> </li> <li class="editer editer_id_mot obligatoire"> <label for="id_mot">Category (Required)</label><span class="select"><select name="id_mot" class="select" id="id_mot"> <option value="" selected="selected"></option> <option value="1815">Civil servant</option> <option value="1820">Consultant</option> <option value="1814">In-house Counsel</option> <option value="1905">In-house Counsel>Legal Counsel (in-house)</option> <option value="1904">In-house Counsel>Associate competition counsel</option> <option value="1903">In-house Counsel>General Counsel</option> <option value="1824">Economist</option> <option value="1822">Journalist</option> <option value="1813">Lawyer/Attorney</option> <option value="1902">Lawyer/Attorney>Associate</option> <option value="1901">Lawyer/Attorney>Of counsel</option> <option value="1900">Lawyer/Attorney>Partner</option> <option value="1823">Librarian</option> <option value="2100">Academic</option> <option value="1817">Academic>Professor</option> <option value="1816">Academic>Student</option> <option value="1968">Publishing company</option> <option value="2157">Business Developer</option> <option value="1818">Other</option> </select></span> </li> </ul>  <p class='boutons'><span class='image_loading'> </span> <input type='submit' class='submit' value='Read this article' /></p> </div></form> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="section section_longform section_copyright"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <p class="copyright">This document is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties. 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style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> 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date" datetime="2025-02-13 19:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">13 </span><span class="m">Feb</span></span><span class="y"> 2025</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2025-02-13T18:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2025-02-13T21:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Paris</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/exclusive-dinner-with-guillaume-loriot" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/guillaume-loriot" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Guillaume Loriot<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/severine-schrameck" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Séverine Schrameck<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/frederic-de-bure" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Frédéric de Bure<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/benoit-durand" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Benoît Durand</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6685" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-119364 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/cartels-workshop-an-advanced-seminar-on-substantive-and-procedural-eu-119364"> Cartels Workshop - An Advanced Seminar On Substantive And Procedural Eu Developments </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2245890629 jpg" 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media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/20250123_cartel_workshop_130-2-bd076.jpg@.webp?1737987565 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/20250123_cartel_workshop_130-2-bd076.jpg@.webp?1737737405 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/20250123_cartel_workshop_130-2-bd076.jpg@.webp?1737733706 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/20250123_cartel_workshop_130-2-bd076.jpg?1737734408' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/20250123_cartel_workshop_130-2-bd076.jpg?1737893454 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/20250123_cartel_workshop_130-2-bd076.jpg?1737740335 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/20250123_cartel_workshop_130-2-bd076.jpg?1737734408 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2025-01-23 12:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">23 </span><span class="m">Jan</span></span><span class="y"> 2025</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2025-01-23T11:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2025-01-23T15:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Brussels</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/cartels-workshop-an-advanced-seminar-on-substantive-and-procedural-eu-119364" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/stanislas-martin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stanislas Martin<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/jorge-ferreira" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jorge Ferreira<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/alfredos-theodorakopoulos" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alfredos Theodorakopoulos<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Konrad-Ost" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Konrad Ost<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/kyriakos-fountoukakos" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kyriakos Fountoukakos<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/marcel-nuys" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marcel Nuys<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/kjersti-bjerkebo" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kjersti Bjerkebo<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Maria-Jaspers" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Maria Jaspers<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/rudiger-dohms" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Rüdiger Dohms<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/tobias-p-maass" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Tobias P. Maass<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/gregor-langus" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Gregor Langus<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteur/Camille-Puech-Baron" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Camille Puech-Baron</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6641" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-123391 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/the-tech-antitrust-conference-123391"> The Tech Antitrust Conference </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> 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date" datetime="2025-01-16 08:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">16 </span><span class="m">Jan</span></span><span class="y"> 2025</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2025-01-16T07:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2025-01-16T14:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Palo Alto</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <a href="en/events/the-tech-antitrust-conference-123391" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> See documents</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/marc-besen" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Marc Besen<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/mark-a-israel-48078" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span 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Ginsburg<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/auteurs/andrea-marvan-saltiel" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Andrea Marván Saltiel<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/rosie-lipscomb" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Rosanna Garza Lipscomb<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="en/authors/sharis-pozen" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Sharis Pozen</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </li> <li class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple-alt" id="evenement_6768" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-123334 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="en/events/rent-capture-and-innovation-in-the-life-sciences-industry"> Rent Capture and Innovation in the Life Sciences Industry </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c1158805912 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzUwIDUwMCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayI+CjxmaWx0ZXIgaWQ9ImJsdXIiPjxmZUdhdXNzaWFuQmx1ciBzdGREZXZpYXRpb249IjcuNSA3LjUiIC8+PC9maWx0ZXI+CjxpbWFnZSBmaWx0ZXI9InVybCgjYmx1cikiIHdpZHRoPSI3NTAiIGhlaWdodD0iNTAwIiB4bGluazpocmVmPSJkYXRhOmltYWdlL2pwZWc7YmFzZTY0LC85ai80QUFRU2taSlJnQUJBUUVBWUFCZ0FBRC8vZ0E3UTFKRlFWUlBVam9nWjJRdGFuQmxaeUIyTVM0d0lDaDFjMmx1WnlCSlNrY2dTbEJGUnlCMk5qSXBMQ0J4ZFdGc2FYUjVJRDBnTkRZSy85c0FRd0FSREEwUERRc1JEdzRQRXhJUkZSb3JIQm9ZR0JvMUppZ2ZLejgzUWtFK056dzdSVTVqVkVWSlhrczdQRloyVjE1bmFtOXdiME5UZW9ONWJJSmpiVzlyLzlzQVF3RVNFeE1hRnhvekhCd3phMGM4UjJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHJhMnRyYTJ0cmEydHIvOEFBRVFnQVFBQmdBd0VpQUFJUkFRTVJBZi9FQUI4QUFBRUZBUUVCQVFFQkFBQUFBQUFBQUFBQkFnTUVCUVlIQ0FrS0MvL0VBTFVRQUFJQkF3TUNCQU1GQlFRRUFBQUJmUUVDQXdBRUVRVVNJVEZCQmhOUllRY2ljUlF5Z1pHaENDTkNzY0VWVXRId0pETmljb0lKQ2hZWEdCa2FKU1luS0NrcU5EVTJOemc1T2tORVJVWkhTRWxLVTFSVlZsZFlXVnBqWkdWbVoyaHBhbk4wZFhaM2VIbDZnNFNGaG9lSWlZcVNrNVNWbHBlWW1acWlvNlNscHFlb3FhcXlzN1MxdHJlNHVickN3OFRGeHNmSXljclMwOVRWMXRmWTJkcmg0dVBrNWVibjZPbnE4Zkx6OVBYMjkvajUrdi9FQUI4QkFBTUJBUUVCQVFFQkFRRUFBQUFBQUFBQkFnTUVCUVlIQ0FrS0MvL0VBTFVSQUFJQkFnUUVBd1FIQlFRRUFBRUNkd0FCQWdNUkJBVWhNUVlTUVZFSFlYRVRJaktCQ0JSQ2thR3h3UWtqTTFMd0ZXSnkwUW9XSkRUaEpmRVhHQmthSmljb0tTbzFOamM0T1RwRFJFVkdSMGhKU2xOVVZWWlhXRmxhWTJSbFptZG9hV3B6ZEhWMmQzaDVlb0tEaElXR2g0aUppcEtUbEpXV2w1aVptcUtqcEtXbXA2aXBxckt6dExXMnQ3aTV1c0xEeE1YR3g4akp5dExUMU5YVzE5aloydUxqNU9YbTUranA2dkx6OVBYMjkvajUrdi9hQUF3REFRQUNFUU1SQUQ4QTVXUVp6OVA2VjB0aTJmRHJqRDhrZ0h0bmc0NlZ6akwxeDBGYjJsT1YweVZSSEl4NUp4MCs2UGFnQ1h3YzJ6WFNwQkdVYnJXL2VYRFJYTTVaNWdONUM3WldBR1BvZmNjVnpYaFk3UEVNZkdNcTNmTmFlcTNmbGF5MENnRWtsbUpCT0FlaEFCb0ExOUV1WlpieVpYbWVTTUw4b1lrNElPRDFybjlRSWVDQWNmS0d6dXo2MXZhTktaYjB5QlQ1YlJaVml3SmJsYzhDc0dUTHBoTjN5NXp0R2U5QUUyc00wbWpzTTVWZHArNzJ6anIrTmRsZ3NWWU1Sd09QV3VHdjdpMmFDUzNlY1JNUU1sbE9PdnRuMHFXUFhMdmNCL2JkcVI3eG5QOEE2RFFCMWs4eFZwY2RWOVI3QTFnU2F2TXQwUWRoRzdhRHQ2YzlhdFJDYWUwa2FhWkpaYy9lQ3N1ZU1Dc0NjRVhlRGtmdkRrSDYwQWRMTy84QXhPdE5RbmNkcmtuSFhnRCt0YW9kQ0d3bzRCT2NWZ3l5QStJYkRvdkQ5L2NWc3ZGRkVrOHFINW1RNStiTkFIbEREQUM1NjV5SzE5TVYyc0haWTFia2psc2RoMnpXU3pBdHVBeHVPUitOYVdtYlZ0NUF5b1NEMUpJeCtWQUZlMXUzMCsrZTRqVlJJaW5hQnp6MDk2a2gxQ1M5dWxiRFNYREhsbndlUHJqb1A2Vm5YL3l6bFU5VDB6eFZqUXJ2N0pmK1psc2xkcTdldVNRS0FQVExLM2dqV09TSG9WNFBRRUhCNlZ5T0FkKzdid3hBeWZlbnQ0blpDVkl2QXc2NEtxUHc2MUhhVEpjQjVZNFpGRGtqNWlHT2V1ZW5GQUZYVDdkYmpYNDRKRlZrWmlTckRJUEJxMHYyT1pMaFJhVzhFaVBzUmxVWjZrYmh4MnhWT0c0TmpxNXVTTW1KR2JIdVFRUDFJclB2THp6SEFoQVJSOHpZNDNOMXpRQjBGdmV6V3JzZDIrUEpVQVNZd09NSEg0MVVrTHM4YnlFbVE4c001NTRxdE9xaFJna1hJbUM3Y2NiRHlEVitlNWlqVGZKSEdYYmhjak9LQUg2MWNUUlg5bTl1M2xTRUZBVkhxUVA2MU41V3Rxd0gyN09EMEwvL0FGcXpyMlI3aTZzbmFaSnNUcW9LcW9IVWNjR3VnODA3TWtFNDZEY1A4YUFPRlA4QXFvK09SeC9uOGMxbzZVK0xhVWdrRWR3bWZXcWtpRlFDUU1GaVJ5RHh5ZWdxN1liVzNyanNNaERnZmptZ0RKZHZOZHBHYjVwR3lhZFp4TVpnd1RPMDVIb1NEVWM2K1V6S0R3ckVBL1NwN1c0bFhja1M3aXh6dHhrMEFkRDloUVJ4WEpNY2tjNmtqY003U09vOWYvMVU1UWlraUh5Z052STVyRHRKcmhOVGlXY3NtTWsrdTA5VFhSTS9MQU5Qczdaa0F6UUJqM3NZTXU0Ymk1SkdBMmNnZTFadHJaWE41UDVVVVozdVRnTWRvN2s5YWZxY3J5M1Q3UGw4dG1YcnllYXIyclQvQUdoQ3JNRzljOXNmNFVBZFJjVzFwRkZ2TW9OeHN5Q1pGR2NkZ3ZVOFZRdVh0V0VBdDVCSkpnbHprajlPMytBclMxbElvdEVNY1NGWkkzVVJzMGUxeXBCR0cvdkVIdjNySjBtMVNXRjU1V3dyOEFkc1VBTnQ0WGFKR2hkRmFPVGNwd09EK1ZXMmsxTWo1Nzl3UGJqSDZWb1NUV1VGc0V0b2xMZnhONjAxWklwRVhJQlk5alFCenYyKzJBSSt4by9wdWR6L0FDSXByYWpJRlBsVzhhWjlFL3h6VUxiRnh3U2NldmZtaHh6ajBvQWsxQ0UydDF0OHhKZy96REM0Nzl4aXR5ejFuU3JhemhTYlNIZVZWRytSUnQzTU85Wldvc2Z0ZS9hY011QWRuYko2ZjU3MUFadHdJUjNZOWZRVUFkTW5pOVVkWXJLeEJpeU1SazdTT0IxWVp6K3RQRjdwOHNRV0syYUtZajVUdjNqNmNqbXVZaTNQS0ZEWngxSjZZcFNWZ3VGa1VGaU1uaytnSm9Bc3hXUm5sdVpYR1UzdHR6a1o1NjhmeXFwSXN0bE1KVW5USkdBRlhHUHdOVG5XZHkrV1VBWDFGVmxkTDA3SjV2SVFINWZsTFpvQTJMTmRUMTJOcmRMaUIxMmdzQkdxYmNFNHlRT0tiSlBGQ0pJZk1YOTJ4VVlQSEZWTGZVZjdMWDdQWnpzUXhKTWhHTUVqQklHY2RPTTlldlROWjhqRHpHQUc0SHVLQU5FRTQzYnM1Tlg3YjVEdXh1ckRnWW5IV3Q2T09TS0ZHeGtuK0ZEa2o2MEFmLy9aIiBwcmVzZXJ2ZUFzcGVjdFJhdGlvPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+)"> 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