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Robert II (roi d'Écosse) — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Début du règne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Début_du_règne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_avec_l&#039;Angleterre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_avec_l&#039;Angleterre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Relations avec l'Angleterre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_avec_l&#039;Angleterre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fin_du_règne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fin_du_règne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fin du règne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_du_règne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unions_et_descendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unions_et_descendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Unions et descendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unions_et_descendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ascendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr " title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> (roi d'Écosse)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 51 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%B0berht_II_Scotta_Cyning" title="Roðberht II Scotta Cyning – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Roðberht II Scotta Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روبرت الثاني ملك إسكتلندا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت الثاني ملك إسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روبرت التانى ملك اسكتلندا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت التانى ملك اسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Robert_(%C5%9Eotlandiya_kral%C4%B1)" title="II Robert (Şotlandiya kralı) – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Robert (Şotlandiya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_II_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Робърт II Стюарт – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт II Стюарт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Robert II d&#039;Escòcia – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert II d&#039;Escòcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II._Skotsk%C3%BD" title="Robert II. Skotský – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert II. Skotský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II,_brenin_yr_Alban" title="Robert II, brenin yr Alban – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert II, brenin yr Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_2._af_Skotland" title="Robert 2. af Skotland – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert 2. af Skotland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II._(Schottland)" title="Robert II. (Schottland) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert II. (Schottland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ροβέρτος Β΄ της Σκωτίας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροβέρτος Β΄ της Σκωτίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert II of Scotland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_la_2-a_(Skotlando)" title="Roberto la 2-a (Skotlando) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roberto la 2-a (Skotlando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_II_de_Escocia" title="Roberto II de Escocia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roberto II de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_II.a_Estuardo" title="Roberto II.a Estuardo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Roberto II.a Estuardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="روبرت دوم – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبرت دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_(Skotlanti)" title="Robert II (Skotlanti) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert II (Skotlanti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II._(Skotlun)" title="Robert II. (Skotlun) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Robert II. (Skotlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roibeard_II,_R%C3%AD_na_Scot" title="Roibeard II, Rí na Scot – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Roibeard II, Rí na Scot" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raibeart_II,_R%C3%ACgh_na_h-Alba" title="Raibeart II, Rìgh na h-Alba – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Raibeart II, Rìgh na h-Alba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_II_de_Escocia" title="Roberto II de Escocia – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roberto II de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="רוברט השני, מלך סקוטלנד – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט השני, מלך סקוטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8" title="राबर्ट २ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राबर्ट २" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II.,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Robert II., kralj Škotske – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert II., kralj Škotske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._R%C3%B3bert_sk%C3%B3t_kir%C3%A1ly" title="II. Róbert skót király – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Róbert skót király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_dari_Skotlandia" title="Robert II dari Skotlandia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert II dari Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_2._Skotakonungur" title="Róbert 2. Skotakonungur – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Róbert 2. Skotakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_II_di_Scozia" title="Roberto II di Scozia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roberto II di Scozia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%882%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ロバート2世 (スコットランド王) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート2世 (スコットランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_II_(%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="რობერტ II (შოტლანდია) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ II (შოტლანდია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_II_(%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="Роберт II (Шотландия королі) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роберт II (Шотландия королі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_2%EC%84%B8" title="로버트 2세 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_II_(rex_Scotiae)" title="Robertus II (rex Scotiae) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus II (rex Scotiae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_van_Schotland" title="Robert II van Schotland – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert II van Schotland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_av_Skottland" title="Robert II av Skottland – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert II av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_Stewart" title="Robert II Stewart – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert II Stewart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BC%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%BC" title="د سکاټلنډ دویم رابرټ – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د سکاټلنډ دویم رابرټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_II_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Roberto II da Escócia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roberto II da Escócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_al_II-lea_al_Sco%C8%9Biei" title="Robert al II-lea al Scoției – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert al II-lea al Scoției" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Роберт II (король Шотландии) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роберт II (король Шотландии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8" title="राबर्ट २ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राबर्ट २" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_o_Scotland" title="Robert II o Scotland – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert II o Scotland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_od_%C5%A0kotske" title="Robert II od Škotske – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert II od Škotske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert II of Scotland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_II_%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Роберт II Шкотски – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт II Шкотски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_av_Skottland" title="Robert II av Skottland – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert II av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="พระเจ้ารอเบิร์ตที่ 2 แห่งสกอตแลนด์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้ารอเบิร์ตที่ 2 แห่งสกอตแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Robert_(%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya_kral%C4%B1)" title="II. Robert (İskoçya kralı) – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Robert (İskoçya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Роберт II (король Шотландії) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт II (король Шотландії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Scotland" title="Robert II của Scotland – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert II của Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Robert_II" class="mw-disambig" title="Robert II">Robert II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stuart" class="mw-disambig" title="Robert Stuart">Robert Stuart</a> et <a href="/wiki/Stuart" class="mw-disambig" title="Stuart">Stuart</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFF;">Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Robert_and_Euphemia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Robert_and_Euphemia.jpg/220px-Robert_and_Euphemia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Robert_and_Euphemia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br />Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> et Euphémie de Ross </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Titre</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois d&#39;Écosse">Roi d'Écosse</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1371-03-02" data-sort-value="1371-03-02"><a href="/wiki/22_f%C3%A9vrier" title="22 février">22 février</a> <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1390-04-27" data-sort-value="1390-04-27"><a href="/wiki/19_avril" title="19 avril">19 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a></time> <br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000006996" class="datasortkey">19&#160;ans, 1&#160;mois et 28&#160;jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Couronnement </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1371-04-03" data-sort-value="1371-04-03"><a href="/wiki/26_mars" title="26 mars">26 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/David_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="David II d&#39;Écosse"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><span><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III d&#39;Écosse"><span class="nowrap">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Dynastie</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maison_Stuart" title="Maison Stuart">Stuart</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1316-03-10" data-sort-value="1316-03-10"><a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1316" title="1316">1316</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Paisley" title="Abbaye de Paisley">Abbaye de Paisley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renfrewshire" title="Renfrewshire">Renfrewshire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1390-04-27" data-sort-value="1390-04-27"><a href="/wiki/19_avril" title="19 avril">19 avril</a> <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a></time> (à 74&#160;ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td>Château de <span class="ExistingLink"><a href="/wiki/Dundonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundonald">Dundonald</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ayrshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Ayrshire (comté)">Ayrshire</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(6e_Stewart)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Stuart (6e Stewart)">Gauthier le Stewart</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conjoint </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Muir" title="Élisabeth Muir">Élisabeth Muir</a> de Rowallan (morte en 1353) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Euph%C3%A9mie_de_Ross" title="Euphémie de Ross">Euphémie de Ross</a> (1333-1386) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enfants </th> <td>avec <b>Elisabeth Muir de Rowallan&#160;:</b><br /> <span><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III d&#39;Écosse"><span class="nowrap">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <br /> Jeanne <br /> Margaret <br /> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stuart_(duc_d%27Albany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stuart (duc d&#39;Albany)">Robert</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_(1er_comte_de_Buchan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre (1er comte de Buchan)">Alexandre Stuart</a> <br /> Walter <br /> Marjorie <br /> Isabelle <br /> Catherine <br /> Elisabeth <br /><br /> avec <b>Euphémie de Ross&#160;:</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/David_Stuart_(1er_comte_de_Strathearn)" title="David Stuart (1er comte de Strathearn)">David</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(1er_comte_d%27Atholl)" title="Walter Stuart (1er comte d&#39;Atholl)">Walter Stuart</a> <br /> Elisabeth Catherine <br /> Egidia </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Héritier </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III d&#39;Écosse">Robert</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_crown.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/15px-Red_crown.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/23px-Red_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Red_crown.png/30px-Red_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert II (roi d&#39;Écosse)"><img alt="Robert II (roi d&#39;Écosse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/110px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/165px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/220px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois d&#39;Écosse">Roi d'Écosse</a></b></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> Stuart</b>, né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1316-03-10" data-sort-value="1316-03-10">2 mars 1316</time> à <a href="/wiki/Paisley_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Paisley (Écosse)">Paisley</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="1390-04-27" data-sort-value="1390-04-27">19 avril 1390</time> au château de <span class="ExistingLink"><a href="/wiki/Dundonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Dundonald">Dundonald</a></span>, est roi d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> de <a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a> à sa mort. Il est le neveu et successeur de <span><a href="/wiki/David_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="David II d&#39;Écosse"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> d'Écosse</a></span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famille">Famille</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Famille" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Famille"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fils de <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(6e_grand_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Walter Stuart (6e grand sénéchal d&#39;Écosse)">Walter Stuart</a> ou <i>Gautier le Stewart</i> et de <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a>, princesse royale d'Écosse (morte entre le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1317-04-02" data-sort-value="1317-04-02">25 mars 1317</time> et le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1318-04-01" data-sort-value="1318-04-01">24 mars 1318</time>), il est le petit-fils par sa mère du roi d'Écosse <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ier d&#39;Écosse">Robert Bruce</a>, mort en 1329<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Héritier_et_régent"><span id="H.C3.A9ritier_et_r.C3.A9gent"></span>Héritier et régent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Héritier et régent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Héritier et régent"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1318-12-11" data-sort-value="1318-12-11">3 décembre 1318</time>, après la mort au combat en <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> de son frère <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Bruce" title="Édouard Bruce">Édouard Bruce</a>, son successeur désigné depuis <a href="/wiki/1315" title="1315">1315</a>, le roi Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> qui est toujours sans héritier mâle fait reconnaître par les prélats, les comtes et les barons, les droits à la succession de son petit-fils Robert Stuart, le fils de sa défunte fille Marjorie «&#160;<i>de bonne mémoire</i>&#160;» et de Walter Stuart<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1324-03-13" data-sort-value="1324-03-13">5 mars 1324</time>, la seconde épouse du roi Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Burgh_(reine_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Élisabeth de Burgh (reine d&#39;Écosse)">Élisabeth de Burgh</a>, donne naissance à des jumeaux <a href="/wiki/David_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="David II d&#39;Écosse">David</a> et John. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1326-07-23" data-sort-value="1326-07-23">15 juillet 1326</time>, sans doute à la suite de la mort de John, un parlement réuni à <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Cambuskenneth" title="Abbaye de Cambuskenneth">Cambuskenneth</a> confirme à Robert Stuart son statut d'héritier de son oncle le jeune David Bruce qui est son cadet de huit ans<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1326-04-17" data-sort-value="1326-04-17">9 avril 1326</time>, à la suite de la mort de son père Walter, Robert Stuart devient le <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Grand_Steward_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Steward d&#39;Écosse">grand sénéchal héréditaire</a> d'Écosse. Il est <a href="/wiki/Gardien_de_l%27%C3%89cosse" title="Gardien de l&#39;Écosse">corégent</a> du royaume d'Écosse de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1333-07" data-sort-value="1333-07">juillet 1333</time> à 1334, puis seul régent jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a>, pendant la minorité de son oncle <span><a href="/wiki/David_II_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="David II d&#39;Écosse"><span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, puis à nouveau pendant sa captivité en <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> d'<time class="nowrap" datetime="1346-10" data-sort-value="1346-10">octobre 1346</time> à <a href="/wiki/1357" title="1357">1357</a>. Il participe activement à la libération puis à l'administration du royaume dont il est l'héritier. </p><p>En 1357, Robert Stuart reçoit le titre de <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Strathearn" title="Comte de Strathearn">comte de Strathearn</a> mais ses relations avec le roi David, de retour en Écosse, sont parfois conflictuelles. Au début de 1363, il se révolte avec <a href="/wiki/William_Douglas_(1er_comte_de_Douglas)" title="William Douglas (1er comte de Douglas)">William Douglas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dunbar_(9e_comte_de_March)" title="Patrick Dunbar (9e comte de March)">Patrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Dunbar" title="Comte de Dunbar">comte de Dunbar</a>, mais il se soumet dès le <time class="nowrap" datetime="05-14" data-sort-value="05-14">14 mai</time>. En 1366-1367, le roi favorise le mariage de <a href="/wiki/Robert_III_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III d&#39;Écosse">Jean</a>, le fils aîné de Robert Stuart, avec <a href="/wiki/Annabella_Drummond" title="Annabella Drummond">Annabella Drummond</a>, la nièce de la reine <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Drummond,_Reine_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite Drummond, Reine d&#39;Écosse">Marguerite Drummond</a> et lui confère le titre de <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Carrick" title="Comte de Carrick">comte de Carrick</a> qu'il avait lui-même reçu de son père comme héritier du trône en <a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a>. En 1368, Robert est brièvement emprisonné à <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Loch_Leven" title="Château de Loch Leven">Lochleven</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roi_d'Écosse"><span id="Roi_d.27.C3.89cosse"></span>Roi d'Écosse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Roi d&#039;Écosse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Roi d&#039;Écosse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Robert_II_(Alba)_i.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_II_%28Alba%29_i.JPG/200px-Robert_II_%28Alba%29_i.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_II_%28Alba%29_i.JPG/300px-Robert_II_%28Alba%29_i.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Robert_II_%28Alba%29_i.JPG/400px-Robert_II_%28Alba%29_i.JPG 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="814" /></a><figcaption>Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> représenté sur son grand sceau</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Début_du_règne"><span id="D.C3.A9but_du_r.C3.A8gne"></span>Début du règne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Début du règne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Début du règne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la mort de <span class="nowrap">David <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1371-03-02" data-sort-value="1371-03-02">22 février 1371</time>, Robert devient roi à l'âge de <span class="nowrap">55 ans</span> conformément à l'acte de succession de <a href="/wiki/1318" title="1318">1318</a>. Il est couronné à <a href="/wiki/Scone_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Scone (Écosse)">Scone</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-26" data-sort-value="03-26">26 mars</time> par William de Laudels. Immédiatement après son intronisation, son fils aîné Jean, comte de Carrick, est reconnu comme son héritier. Afin de dissiper tous doutes sur sa légitimité face aux descendants de sa seconde et religieusement incontestable union, il promulgue un acte confirmant l'ordre de succession en date du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1373-04-12" data-sort-value="1373-04-12">4 avril 1373</time>. Si l'héritier du trône Jean disparaît sans enfant, la succession passe à son frère Robert, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Fife" title="Comte de Fife">comte de Fife</a>, puis à ses quatre autres frères cadets issus des deux mariages du roi par ordre de naissance<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le nouveau roi déjà âgé n'est plus le gardien de l'Écosse entreprenant qu'il avait été. Il délègue une partie de son pouvoir à ses trois fils aînés déjà adultes, Jean <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Carrick" title="Comte de Carrick">comte de Carrick</a>, l'héritier du trône, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stuart_(1er_duc_d%27Albany)" title="Robert Stuart (1er duc d&#39;Albany)">Robert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Fife" title="Comte de Fife">comte de Fife</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_(1er_comte_de_Buchan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre (1er comte de Buchan)">Alexandre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seigneur_de_Badenoch" title="Seigneur de Badenoch">seigneur de Badenoch</a>, qui est son lieutenant dans le Nord. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_avec_l'Angleterre"><span id="Relations_avec_l.27Angleterre"></span>Relations avec l'Angleterre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Relations avec l&#039;Angleterre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Relations avec l&#039;Angleterre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son règne assez pacifique n'est marqué en 1385 que par l'expédition de l'<a href="/wiki/Amiral_(France)" title="Amiral (France)">amiral</a> français <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Vienne" title="Jean de Vienne">Jean de Vienne</a> qui arrive au large de l'Écosse avec <span class="nowrap">180 navires</span> afin d'envahir le Nord de l'Angleterre, mais l'expédition tourne au désastre du fait de la mauvaise entente avec les Écossais. Après avoir pillé une partie du <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, les Français rentrent chez eux. La même année, les Anglais répliquent par un raid destructeur des armées de <span><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II d&#39;Angleterre"><span class="nowrap">Richard <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span></a></span>, conduites par son oncle <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Gand" title="Jean de Gand">Jean de Gand</a> qui incendient <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dimbourg" title="Édimbourg">Édimbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1388-08" data-sort-value="1388-08">août 1388</time>, une armée commandée par <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(2e_comte_de_Douglas)" title="James Douglas (2e comte de Douglas)">James Douglas</a>, gendre du roi, et les comtes de <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Moray" title="Comte de Moray">Moray</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Dunbar" title="Comte de Dunbar">Dunbar</a>, passe la <a href="/wiki/Tyne" title="Tyne">Tyne</a> et pénètre dans le <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Northumberland (comté)">Northumberland</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> où elle pille et brûle le pays jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Durham_(Angleterre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham (Angleterre)">Durham</a> avant de se replier vers <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>. Les Écossais se heurtent alors le <time class="nowrap" datetime="08-05" data-sort-value="08-05">5 août</time> aux forces de <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy_(1er_comte_de_Northumberland)" title="Henry Percy (1er comte de Northumberland)">Henry Percy</a>, comte de Northumberland, lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Otterburn" title="Bataille d&#39;Otterburn">bataille d'Otterburn</a>. L'évêque de Durham et son contingent sont mis en fuite mais James Douglas est tué pendant que <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy_(Hotspur)" title="Henry Percy (Hotspur)">Henry Percy <i>Hotspur</i></a> et son frère Ralph, les fils de son adversaire, sont capturés par les Écossais qui réclament une rançon pour les libérer<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fin_du_règne"><span id="Fin_du_r.C3.A8gne"></span>Fin du règne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Fin du règne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fin du règne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lorsqu'en <a href="/wiki/1384" title="1384">1384</a> le vieux roi devient sénile, il laisse l'administration du royaume à son fils aîné Jean. Ce dernier, victime d'une chute de cheval, devient infirme en <a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a>, ce qui oblige le second fils du roi <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stuart_(duc_d%27Albany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stuart (duc d&#39;Albany)">Robert</a> à assumer la régence<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lorsque le roi Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> meurt âgé de <span class="nowrap">74 ans</span> au château de Dundonald (Ayrshire) le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1390-04-27" data-sort-value="1390-04-27">19 avril 1390</time>, il est le plus vieux monarque d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> régnant depuis le roi <span><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcolm III d&#39;Écosse"><span class="nowrap">Malcolm <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span>. Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> est inhumé à l'abbaye de <a href="/wiki/Scone_(%C3%89cosse)" title="Scone (Écosse)">Scone</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unions_et_descendance">Unions et descendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Unions et descendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Unions et descendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1336, il épouse en premières noces <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Muir" title="Élisabeth Muir">Élisabeth Muir</a> de Rowallan (morte en 1353), fille de Sir Adam Muir de Rowallan. Le mariage est déclaré non canonique mais, grâce à une dispense papale de 1347, ils peuvent se remarier dans les formes légales en 1349<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De cette union, naissent dix enfants qui atteignent l'âge adulte&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III d&#39;Écosse">John</a> (mort en 1406), qui est roi d'Écosse sous le nom de Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>, époux d'<a href="/wiki/Annabella_Drummond" title="Annabella Drummond">Annabella Drummond</a>.</li> <li>Walter (mort en 1362), époux d'<a href="/wiki/Isabella_(comtesse_de_Fife)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella (comtesse de Fife)">Isabelle Mac Duff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Fife" title="Comte de Fife">comtesse de Fife</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stuart_(duc_d%27Albany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Stuart (duc d&#39;Albany)">Robert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Fife" title="Comte de Fife">comte de Fife</a> (mort en 1420), époux en 1361 de la comtesse Marguerite Graham de <a href="/wiki/Menteith" title="Menteith">Menteith</a>, et en secondes noces en 1381 de Murielle de Beith (morte en 1449).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_(1er_comte_de_Buchan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre (1er comte de Buchan)">Alexandre Stuart</a> (mort en 1405), surnommé le «&#160;Loup de Badenoch&#160;», époux en <a href="/wiki/1382" title="1382">1382</a> d'<span><a href="/wiki/Euph%C3%A9mie_Ire_de_Ross" title="Euphémie Ire de Ross"><span class="nowrap">Euphémie <abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></span></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Ross" title="Comte de Ross">comtesse de Ross</a> div <a href="/wiki/1392" title="1392">1392</a>,</li> <li>Marguerite, épouse de <span><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ier_MacDonald" title="Jean Ier MacDonald"><span class="nowrap">Jean <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> MacDonald</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Seigneur_des_%C3%8Eles" title="Seigneur des Îles">seigneur des Îles</a>.</li> <li>Marjorie, épouse de John Dunbar, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Moray" title="Comte de Moray">comte de Moray</a>, puis d'Alexandre Keith de Grandown.</li> <li>Élisabeth, épouse Thomas Hay, connétable d'Écosse.</li> <li>Isabelle (morte en 1410), épouse de <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(2e_comte_de_Douglas)" title="James Douglas (2e comte de Douglas)">James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Douglas" title="Comte de Douglas">comte de Douglas</a> (mort en 1388), puis en 1389 de David Edmenstone.</li> <li>Jeanne, épouse de John Keith (mort en 1375), puis de Sir John Lyon de Glamis (mort en 1383) et enfin de Sir James Sandisland de Calder.</li> <li>Catherine, épouse de Sir Robert Logan de Grugar et <a href="/wiki/Restalrig" title="Restalrig">Restalrig</a>, grand amiral d'Écosse. ·</li></ul> <p>En 1355, Robert épouse en secondes noces <a href="/wiki/Euph%C3%A9mie_de_Ross" title="Euphémie de Ross">Euphémie de Ross</a> (morte en 1387), fille d'<a href="/wiki/Hugues_(4e_comte_de_Ross)" title="Hugues (4e comte de Ross)">Hugues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Ross" title="Comte de Ross">comte de Ross</a>, qui lui donne<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Stuart_(1er_comte_de_Strathearn)" title="David Stuart (1er comte de Strathearn)">David Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Strathearn" title="Comte de Strathearn">comte de Strathearn</a>, né vers 1356 et mort en 1389.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(1er_comte_d%27Atholl)" title="Walter Stuart (1er comte d&#39;Atholl)">Walter Stuart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Caithness" title="Comte de Caithness">comte de Caithness</a>, né vers <a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1360</a>, décapité à Édimbourg en <a href="/wiki/1437" title="1437">1437</a> pour avoir trempé dans l'assassinat du roi <span><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ier_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier d&#39;Écosse"><span class="nowrap">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span>.</li> <li>Élisabeth Catherine, qui épouse en 1380 David Linsay, comte de Crawford.</li> <li>Égidia, qui épouse en 1387 William Douglas.</li></ul> <p>Le roi Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> a par ailleurs de nombreux enfants illégitimes avec plusieurs maîtresses dont quatre fils avec sa favorite Mariota de Cardeny, fille de Sir Cardeny et Foss et veuve d'Alexandre Mac Naugthon&#160;: </p> <ul><li>Alexandre Stewart d'Innerlunan ·</li> <li>Sir John Stewart de Cardeny ·</li> <li>James Stewart d'Abernethy &amp; Kinfaun ·</li> <li>Walter Stewart</li></ul> <p>D'autres fils sont nés de liaisons avec des femmes inconnues&#160;: </p> <ul><li>John Stewart, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C3%A9rif" title="Shérif">shériff</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bute_(%C3%89cosse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bute (Écosse)">Bute</a></li> <li>Thomas Stewart, <a href="/wiki/Archidiacre" title="Archidiacre">archidiacre</a> de <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_(%C3%89cosse)" title="St Andrews (Écosse)">St Andrews</a></li> <li>Alexandre Stewart, <a href="/wiki/Chanoine" title="Chanoine">chanoine</a> de Glasgow</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendance">Ascendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Ascendance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascendance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Ascendance de Robert II d'Écosse</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <center><table style="border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="126"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="62"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">32. <a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Walter" title="Alan fitz Walter">Alan fitz Walter</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Stuart_(3e_grand_s%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Walter Stuart (3e grand sénéchal d&#39;Écosse)">Walter Stuart</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">33. Alesta de Mar</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Stuart_(1214-1283)" title="Alexandre Stuart (1214-1283)">Alexandre Stuart</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">34. 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">48. <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Bruce_(4e_lord_d%27Annandale)" title="Robert de Bruce (4e lord d&#39;Annandale)">Robert IV de Bruce</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">49. <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_de_Huntingdon" title="Isabelle de Huntingdon">Isabelle de Huntingdon</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">50. <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_de_Clare_(5e_comte_de_Gloucester)" title="Gilbert de Clare (5e comte de Gloucester)">Gilbert de Clare</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">60. <a href="/wiki/Gruffydd_ap_Llywelyn_Fawr" title="Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr">Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr</a></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_le_Dernier" title="Llywelyn le Dernier">Llywelyn de Galles</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">61. Senana ferch Caradog</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">15. 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height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">62.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">31.</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td> <td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">63.</td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div></td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody></table></center> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_1-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> S.I. Boardman «&#160;Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> (1316–1390), king of Scots&#160;» <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gordon Donaldson «&#160;1318 Settlement of succession&#160;» <abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l&#39;ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;53-54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/G.W.S._Barrow" class="mw-redirect" title="G.W.S. Barrow">G.W.S. Barrow</a> <i>Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland</i> E.U.P <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">4<sup>e</sup></abbr>&#160;édition (Edinburgh 2005) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-7486-2022-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-7486-2022-2"><span class="nowrap">0-7486-2022-2</span></a>)</small> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;503.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gordon Donaldson, <abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l&#39;ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr> «&#160;1373 Settlement of Succession&#160;» <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;68-69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette campagne est détaillée par le chroniqueur français <a href="/wiki/Jean_Froissart" title="Jean Froissart">Jean Froissart</a>. <i>Historiens et Chroniqueurs du Moyen Âge</i> Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard" title="Éditions Gallimard">éditions Gallimard</a>, Paris 1952, <span class="nowrap">chapitres <abbr class="abbr" title="119"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">CXIX</span></abbr></span> à <abbr class="abbr" title="125"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">CXXV</span></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;562-597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Prebble <i>The Lion in the North</i>, Penguin Books, Londres 1981, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0140056459" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0140056459"><span class="nowrap">0140056459</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;129-130</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mike Ashley <i>The Mammoth Book of British Kings &amp; Queens</i> Robinson (Londres 1998) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1841190969" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1841190969"><span class="nowrap">1841190969</span></a>)</small> «&#160;Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr>&#160;» <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;552-553.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Stephen I. Boardman <i>The Early Stewart Kings: Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> and Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr>, 1371-1406</i>. Tuckwell Press. Edinburgh 1996 réédition 2007, chez John Donald Short Run Press <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1904607683" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1904607683"><span class="nowrap">1904607683</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_Boardman2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stephen_Ian_Boardman2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Stephen Ian Boardman, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The first Stewart dynasty&#160;: Scotland, 1371-1488</cite>, Édimbourg, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>, <time>2011</time>, 320&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7486-1235-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7486-1235-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7486-1235-2</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/751149446">751149446</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+first+Stewart+dynasty&amp;rft.place=%C3%89dimbourg&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Scotland%2C+1371-1488&amp;rft.au=Stephen+Ian+Boardman&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=320&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7486-1235-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F751149446&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+II+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Brown2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Brown2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael Brown, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Wars of Scotland 1214~1371</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr>&#160;: <span class="lang-en italique" lang="en">The New Edinburgh History of Scotland</span>, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0748612386" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0748612386"><span class="nowrap">0748612386</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Wars+of+Scotland+1214~1371&amp;rft.place=Edinburgh&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.volume=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%224%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EIV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&amp;rft.isbn=0748612386&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+II+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Rosalind K. Marshall, <i>Scottish Queens: 1034-1714</i> Tuckwell Press, East Linton (2003) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-86232-271-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-86232-271-6"><span class="nowrap">1-86232-271-6</span></a>)</small> <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;42-44.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Roberts1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_L._Roberts1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John L. Roberts, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Lost kingdoms&#160;: Celtic Scotland and the Middle Ages</cite>, Édimbourg, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>, <time>1997</time>, 230&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-7486-0910-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-7486-0910-5"><span class="nowrap">0-7486-0910-5</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/185788583">185788583</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lost+kingdoms&amp;rft.place=%C3%89dimbourg&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Celtic+Scotland+and+the+Middle+Ages&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=John+L.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.tpages=230&amp;rft.isbn=0-7486-0910-5&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185788583&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+II+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Venning2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Timothy_Venning2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Timothy <span class="nom_auteur">Venning</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Kings &amp; Queens of Scotland</cite>, Stroud, Amberly The Hill, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781445613154" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781445613154"><span class="nowrap">9781445613154</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Kings+%26+Queens+of+Scotland&amp;rft.place=Stroud&amp;rft.pub=Amberly+The+Hill&amp;rft.aulast=Venning&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781445613154&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+II+%28roi+d%27%C3%89cosse%29"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312592?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG114433"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp72605"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">National Portrait Gallery</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Person/68238"><span class="lang-mi" lang="mi">Te Papa Tongarewa</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312592?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-II-king-of-Scotland"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Robert_2._Stewart/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119436493.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0056026.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3968105"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/robert-ii-stuart"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23713"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Robert_2._Stuart"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/robert-ii/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l&#39;information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312592?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/263516322">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000381992795">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13174788b">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13174788b">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/035215763">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85144117">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/119436493">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p151356688">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614855606706">Catalogne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85-144117">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarques_%C3%A9cossais" title="Modèle:Palette Monarques écossais"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarques_%C3%A9cossais&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Liste des monarques d&#39;Écosse">Monarques d’Écosse</a> (843-1707)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27Alpin" title="Maison d&#39;Alpin">Alpin</a> (843-1058)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Ier" title="Kenneth Ier">Kenneth&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ier" title="Donald Ier">Donald&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Constantin Ier (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Áed (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Aed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Eochaid (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Eochaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giric_Ier" title="Giric Ier">Giric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II" title="Donald II">Donald&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constantin_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Constantin II (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ier" title="Malcolm Ier">Malcolm&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubh_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Dubh (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Dubh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culen" title="Culen">Culen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Amlaíb (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Amlaíb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II" title="Kenneth II">Kenneth&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Constantin III (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Constantin&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III" title="Kenneth III">Kenneth&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giric_II" title="Giric II">Giric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II" title="Malcolm II">Malcolm&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Ier" title="Duncan Ier">Duncan&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Macbeth (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/100px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/150px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/200px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Dunkeld" title="Maison de Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a> (1058-1290)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III" title="Malcolm III">Malcolm&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III" title="Donald III">Donald&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_II" title="Duncan II">Duncan&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Edgar (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Alexandre Ier (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David Ier (roi d&#39;Écosse)">David&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV" title="Malcolm IV">Malcolm&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Lion" title="Guillaume le Lion">Guillaume&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Alexandre II (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Alexandre III (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Alexandre&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Marguerite de Norvège">Marguerite</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Famille_de_Bailleul_(comt%C3%A9_de_Ponthieu)" title="Famille de Bailleul (comté de Ponthieu)">Balliol</a> (1292-1336)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Balliol" title="Jean Balliol">Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balliol" title="Édouard Balliol">Édouard</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Famille_Bruce" title="Famille Bruce">Bruce</a> (1306-1371)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Robert Ier (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="David II (roi d&#39;Écosse)">David&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Maison_Stuart" title="Maison Stuart">Stuart</a> (1371-1707)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Robert III (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Robert&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ier_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques Ier (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Jacques&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques II (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Jacques&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_III_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques III (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Jacques&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_IV_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Jacques IV (roi d&#39;Écosse)">Jacques&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="4"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">IV</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_V" title="Jacques V">Jacques&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="5"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">V</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Stuart" title="Marie Stuart">Marie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="première"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>re</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_VI_et_Ier" title="Jacques VI et Ier">Jacques&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles Ier (roi d&#39;Angleterre)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Charles II (roi d&#39;Angleterre)">Charles&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_II_(roi_d%27Angleterre)" title="Jacques II (roi d&#39;Angleterre)">Jacques&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="7"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VII</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_II_(reine_d%27Angleterre)" title="Marie II (reine d&#39;Angleterre)">Marie&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d&#39;Orange-Nassau">Guillaume&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Anne_(reine_de_Grande-Bretagne)" title="Anne (reine de Grande-Bretagne)">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3">En 1707, Anne devient la première <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_britanniques" title="Liste des monarques britanniques">reine de Grande-Bretagne</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89cosse" title="Portail de l’Écosse"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/37px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/55px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/74px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89cosse" title="Portail:Écosse">Portail de l’Écosse</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/65px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail:Monarchie">Portail de la monarchie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/22px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/33px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/44px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐rx58b Cached time: 20241129120804 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.923 seconds Real time usage: 1.214 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9933/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 353764/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 60364/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5873/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.452/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9484682/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 891.757 1 -total 48.15% 429.400 1 Modèle:Liens 17.26% 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27Écosse)&amp;oldid=208173916">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_II_(roi_d%27Écosse)&amp;oldid=208173916</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Robert_II_(roi_d%27%C3%89cosse)" title="Catégorie:Robert II (roi d&#039;Écosse)">Robert II (roi d'Écosse)</a></li><li><a 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