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Rechtsstaat: Wie der Begriff instrumentalisiert wird · Dlf Nova
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Was Forscher*innen über unser Leben herausfinden. Einblicke in die Wissenschaft. Neue Folgen immer donnerstags und freitags.", "description": "Fragen der Zeit. Was Forscher*innen über unser Leben herausfinden. Einblicke in die Wissenschaft. Neue Folgen immer donnerstags und freitags.", "cover": "https://static.deutschlandfunknova.de/transformations/cover/_600x600_crop_center-center_75_none/DLFN_Hoersaal_1zu1_3000x3000px_Podcast-Cover.jpg", "feeds": [ { "type": "audio", "format": "mp3", "url": "https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/podcast/hoersaal-der-podcast", "variant": "high" } ] }</script><span class="podlove-subscribe-button" src="https://cdn.podlove.org/subscribe-button/javascripts/app.js" data-language="de" data-size="small" data-hide="true" data-buttonid="dlfpodcast" data-colors="#4AC96F" data-json-data="podcastData"></span></li></ul><div class="frame entry__content podcasts"><div class="meta meta--header"><div class="meta__timestamp"><time class="timestamp" itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2024-11-28MEZ11:19:35+01:00"><span>29. November 2024</span></time></div></div><div class="entry--intro"><p>Unser Rechtsstaat dient der Begrenzung staatlicher Macht. Der Begriff wird jedoch aktuell umgedeutet – im Sinne eines starken Staates, der hart durchgreift. Ein Vortrag des Rechtswissenschaftlers Maximilian Pichl über die Folgen dieser Umdeutung.</p></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--text"><p>Ein Rechtsstaat ist ein Staat, der die Grundrechte seiner Bürgerinnen und Bürger achtet. Ein Staat, in dem alle an die gleichen Gesetze gebunden sind – auch die Organe des Staates. Der Rechtsstaat zielt also auf die Begrenzung staatlicher Macht. </p> <p>Wenn aber im Moment in der öffentlichen Debatte vom Rechtsstaat die Rede ist, ist mit dem Begriff häufig etwas ganz anderes gemeint, sagt der Jurist Maximilian Pichl. In seinem Vortrag beschreibt er, wie der Begriff umgedeutet wird.</p></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--quote"><blockquote><span>"Der Rechtsstaat ist in eine Vertrauenskrise geraten, sagt Christian Lindner. Er meint damit aber nicht die Grundrechte, sondern das Vertrauen der Menschen, dass Flüchtlinge schnell abgeschoben werden."</span></blockquote><div class="quote__origin"> <cite>Maximilian Pichl, Rechts- und Sozialwissenschaftler</cite> </div></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--text"><p>Der Begriff Rechtsstaat wird seit einigen Jahren im Sinne eines Law-and-Order-Staates verwendet, sagt Maximilian Pichl. Also im Sinne eines Staates, der mit drastischen polizeilichen Mitteln gegen Kriminalität vorgeht. </p> <p>Diese diskursive Umdeutung des Rechtsstaates hat auch reale Auswirkungen, so der Jurist. Zum Beispiel wirke sie auf mehr Abschiebungen und weniger Sensibilität für die Grundrechte hin.</p></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--headline"><h2 id="rechtsstaat-als-law-and-order-staat">Rechtsstaat als Law-and-Order-Staat?</h2></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--text"><p>Insbesondere in der Asyl- und Migrationspolitik, in der Kriminalitätspolitik und im Umgang mit der Klimabewegung ist diese ordnungspolitische Umdeutung des Rechtsstaatsbegriffs zu beobachten, sagt Maximilian Pichl. </p> <p>Außerdem zeigten die Debatten ums Bürgergeld und das Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz (AsylbLG), wie auch in der Sozialpolitik ein Law-and-Order-Denken an Bedeutung gewinne. Denn sozialpolitische Leistungskürzungen würden immer mehr als strafrechtliches Instrumentarium verwendet.</p></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--quote"><blockquote><span>"Wir haben eine Begriffsverschiebung des Rechtsstaates hin zu einem Law-and-Order-Denken. Das hat reale Auswirkungen auf mehr Abschiebungen, auf weniger Sensibilität in Gerichten für die Grundrechte."</span></blockquote><div class="quote__origin"> <cite>Maximilian Pichl, Rechts- und Sozialwissenschaftler</cite> </div></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--text"><p>Journalistinnen und Journalisten übernehmen die neue Begriffsverwendung teilweise unkritisch, sagt Maximilian Pichl. In seinem Vortrag erklärt er, warum hinter der Begriffsumdeutung teilweise auch eine bewusste Strategie steckt.</p></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--quote"><blockquote><span>"Ein Problem unserer Zeit besteht darin, dass viele soziale Fragen in sicherheitsbehördliche Fragen umgewandelt werden."</span></blockquote><div class="quote__origin"> <cite>Maximilian Pichl, Rechts- und Sozialwissenschaftler</cite> </div></div> <div class="entryBlock entry--text"><p><em><a href="https://www.hs-rm.de/de/hochschule/personen/pichl-maximilian" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Maximilian Pichl</a> ist Rechts- und Sozialwissenschaftler und Professor für Soziales Recht an der Hochschule Rhein-Main. Sein Buch "<a href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/maximilian-pichl-law-statt-order-der-kampf-um-den-rechtsstaat-dlf-a099b035-100.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Law statt Order. Der Kampf um den Rechtsstaat</a>" ist 2024 bei Suhrkamp erschienen. <br></em></p> <p><em>Seinen gleichnamigen <a href="https://www.uni-kassel.de/uni/aktuelles/sitemap-detail-news/2024/10/29/law-statt-order-der-kampf-um-den-rechtsstaat-buchvorstellung-und-diskussion-mit-maximilian-pichl?cHash=c2af238bf5d2ebf869fa2e031230acdd" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Vortrag</a> hat er am 29. Oktober 2024 an der Uni Kassel gehalten. Veranstaltet wurde der Vortrag von der Professur für Politische Theorie. Der Beitrag spiegelt die Ansichten des Vortragenden wider.</em></p></div> <div class="audioMeta--block entryBlock"><div class="audioMeta--header"><div class="audioMeta--subtitle--wrapper"><div class="audioMeta--subtitle">Shownotes</div></div><div class="audioMeta--dachzeile">Rechtswissenschaft</div><div class="audioMeta--title">Wie der Begriff "Rechtsstaat" instrumentalisiert wird</div><div class="audioMeta--date">vom 29. November 2024</div></div><div class="audioMeta--grid"><div><div class="audioMeta--credits"><div class="audioMeta--credits--position">Moderation: </div><div class="audioMeta--credits--name">Nina Bust-Bartels</div></div><div class="audioMeta--credits"><div class="audioMeta--credits--position">Vortragender: </div><div class="audioMeta--credits--name">Maximilian Pichl, Rechtswissenschaftler an der Hochschule RheinMain</div></div></div><ul class="audioMeta--chapters"> </ul></div></div></div></article> <aside><h2 class="section__label"><span>Mehr zum Thema bei Deutschlandfunk Nova:</span></h2><ul class="teaser__results"><li class="item"><a href="https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/beitrag/grundgesetz-wie-sich-unsere-verfassung-veraendert-hat"><figure class="teaser__image"><img src="https://static.deutschlandfunknova.de/editorial/imago0476887902h_b.jpg" alt="Walk of Democracy, SchülerInnen demonstrieren pro Demokratie, Aktionswoche 75 Jahre Grundgesetz, München, 15. Mai 2024"/> <div class="image__copy">© <span>IMAGO / Wolfgang Maria Weber</span> </div> </figure><div class="kicker">Grundgesetz</div><h3>Wie sich unsere Verfassung verändert hat</h3></a><div class="text"><p>Am 23. Mai wird das Grundgesetz 75 Jahre alt. Jurist Gero Kellermann erklärt in seinem Vortrag, wie unser Zusammenleben durch die Verfassung gestützt wird und wie sie sich bis heute verändert hat. <br /></p></div></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/beitrag/clankriminalitaet-von-der-problematik-eines-begriffs"><figure class="teaser__image"><img src="https://static.deutschlandfunknova.de/editorial/Hoersaal/imago446330618_Banner.png" alt="Mehrere Polizei-Autos stehen bei einer Razzia hintereinander."/> <div class="image__copy">© <span>IMAGO | Tim Oelbermann</span> </div> </figure><div class="kicker">Rechtsstaat</div><h3>Clankriminalität: Von der Problematik eines Begriffs</h3></a><div class="text"><p>"Clankriminalität" - den Begriff hat wohl jeder schon mal gehört. Aber er ist sehr problematisch. Der Kriminologe Jens Struck untersucht den Begriff und seine Verwendung. Außerdem in dieser Folge: Die Journalisten Uwe Krüger und Connor Endt sprechen in ihrem Vortrag über sogenannte Slapp-Klagen.</p></div></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/beitrag/menschenrechte-so-veraendern-sie-die-migrationsdebatte"><figure class="teaser__image"><img src="https://static.deutschlandfunknova.de/editorial/414510742ba.jpg" alt="Menschen demonstrieren mit Plakaten auf denen "Menschenrechte statt rechte Menschen" und "Kein Mensch ist illegal" zu lesen ist"/> <div class="image__copy">© <span>picture alliance/dpa | Karl-Josef Hildenbrand</span> </div> </figure><div class="kicker">Kulturelle Revolution</div><h3>So verändern Menschenrechte die Migrationsdebatte</h3></a><div class="text"><p>Viele Menschen haben dort, wo sie leben, keinen legalen Aufenthaltsstatus. Rechte haben sie aber weiterhin. Warum Menschenrechte für Debatten um Migration heute so wichtig sind. Ein Vortrag des Rechtswissenschaftlers Jürgen Bast.</p></div></li><li class="item"><a href="https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/beitrag/russlands-krieg-was-das-voelkerstrafrecht-kann-und-was-nicht"><figure class="teaser__image"><img src="https://static.deutschlandfunknova.de/editorial/Hoersaal/putin-1.jpg" alt="Der russische Diktator Wladimir Putin im Gespräch mit dem US-Moderator und Verschwörungsfanatiker Tucker Carlson"/> <div class="image__copy">© <span>dpa | Gavriil Grigorov</span> </div> </figure><div class="kicker">Russlands Krieg</div><h3>Was das Völkerstrafrecht kann und was nicht</h3></a><div class="text"><p>Putin nach Den Haag – diese Forderung wurde unmittelbar nach dem vollumfänglichen Angriff der russischen Föderation auf die Ukraine erhoben. Welche Möglichkeiten das Völkerstrafrecht hat und welche nicht, erklärt die Rechtswissenschaftlerin Stefanie Bock.</p></div></li></ul></aside> </div><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Wie der Begriff "Rechtsstaat" instrumentalisiert wird", "image": ["https://static.deutschlandfunknova.de/transformations/editorial/_entryImage/Rechtsstaat-1.jpg"], "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Deutschlandfunk Nova" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Deutschlandfunk Nova", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.deutschlandfunknova.de/img/dlfnova-g.png" } }, "datePublished": "2024-11-29", "dateModified": "2024-11-29", "description": "Unser Rechtsstaat begrenzt staatliche Macht. Der Begriff wird jedoch mehr und mehr umgedeutet. 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