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Disponibil în 41 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="لادزارو سبالانساني – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لادزارو سبالانساني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لازارو اسپالانزانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لازارو اسپالانزانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ладзаро Спаланцани – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ладзаро Спаланцани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Λάζαρος Σπαλαντζάνι – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάζαρος Σπαλαντζάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لازارو اسپالانزانی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لازارو اسپالانزانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לאדזרו ספלנצאני – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאדזרו ספלנצאני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Լաձարո Սպալանցանի – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լաձարո Սպալանցանի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B" title="ラザロ・スパランツァーニ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラザロ・スパランツァーニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%B0%A8%EB%A1%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%94%EB%9E%80%EC%B0%A8%EB%8B%88" title="라차로 스팔란차니 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라차로 스팔란차니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_Spallanzani" title="Lazarus Spallanzani – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lazarus Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Спалланцани, Ладзаро – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спалланцани, Ладзаро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lazzaro Spallanzani" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Ладзаро Спалланцані – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ладзаро Спалланцані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლაზარო სპალანცანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაზარო სპალანცანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%85%B0%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%BC" title="拉扎罗·斯帕兰扎尼 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉扎罗·斯帕兰扎尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213351#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Lazzaro_Spallanzani" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div 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acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&oldid=15506300" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&id=15506300&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLazzaro_Spallanzani"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLazzaro_Spallanzani"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lazzaro+Spallanzani"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecii</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213351" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Lazzaro Spallanzani</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ritratto_di_Lazzaro_Spallanzani,_ante_1842_-_Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino_-_Ritratti_0148_B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ritratto_di_Lazzaro_Spallanzani%2C_ante_1842_-_Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino_-_Ritratti_0148_B.jpg/220px-Ritratto_di_Lazzaro_Spallanzani%2C_ante_1842_-_Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino_-_Ritratti_0148_B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ritratto_di_Lazzaro_Spallanzani%2C_ante_1842_-_Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino_-_Ritratti_0148_B.jpg/330px-Ritratto_di_Lazzaro_Spallanzani%2C_ante_1842_-_Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino_-_Ritratti_0148_B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ritratto_di_Lazzaro_Spallanzani%2C_ante_1842_-_Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino_-_Ritratti_0148_B.jpg/440px-Ritratto_di_Lazzaro_Spallanzani%2C_ante_1842_-_Accademia_delle_Scienze_di_Torino_-_Ritratti_0148_B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1654" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1729-01-12"><a href="/wiki/12_ianuarie" title="12 ianuarie">12 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-3c381394a9b06daa147b71f52c722ec5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3c381394a9b06daa147b71f52c722ec5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-df76d915ff3ae68f7bfcb375e9b0522d_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-df76d915ff3ae68f7bfcb375e9b0522d-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7b335fe831479c6cd2318b5445e2093f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b335fe831479c6cd2318b5445e2093f-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7e8cb455d889421a4748833b65860f14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7e8cb455d889421a4748833b65860f14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Scandiano" title="Scandiano">Scandiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><sup id="cite_ref-f690e491541f068246ef1f39b892b861_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f690e491541f068246ef1f39b892b861-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1799-02-12"><a href="/wiki/12_februarie" title="12 februarie">12 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a></time> (70 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-4e5e9ca9f5bfd25e33ab9907c7c2daf6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4e5e9ca9f5bfd25e33ab9907c7c2daf6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-5042a15f9e775eff4baf1d36179ef09e_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5042a15f9e775eff4baf1d36179ef09e-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3c381394a9b06daa147b71f52c722ec5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3c381394a9b06daa147b71f52c722ec5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0b633c3ffafb907ab6b1b8624e8cc81b_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0b633c3ffafb907ab6b1b8624e8cc81b-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-68ae21f812cc503df63adfbc14aec7b4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68ae21f812cc503df63adfbc14aec7b4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_Cisalpin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica Cisalpină — pagină inexistentă">Republica Cisalpină</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213353" class="extiw" title="d:Q213353"><span title="Republica Cisalpină la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-437f43b20fb12e61be8d707127fbe984_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-437f43b20fb12e61be8d707127fbe984-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P1196" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4979771" class="extiw" title="d:Q4979771"><span lang="en">Marianna Spallanzani</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Marianna Spallanzani</span> (Italian scholar)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Catolicism" title="Catolicism">catolicism</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Fizician" title="Fizician">fizician</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Naturalist" title="Naturalist">naturalist</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">cadru didactic universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadru_didactic_universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_pred%C4%83_la_o_universitare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadru didactic universitar (persoană care predă la o universitare) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055126" class="extiw" title="d:Q3055126">entomolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entomolog_(zoologist_specializing_in_entomology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entomolog (zoologist specializing in entomology) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374149" class="extiw" title="d:Q2374149">botanist</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanist_(specialist_%C3%AEn_botanic%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botanist (specialist în botanică) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">limba italiană</a><sup id="cite_ref-a2df4c0926a241196ae62c3b02fb7e05_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2df4c0926a241196ae62c3b02fb7e05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-8187a55344cfb5025e361dfaa9722bbd_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8187a55344cfb5025e361dfaa9722bbd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Bologna" title="Universitatea din Bologna">Universitatea din Bologna</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizație</th><td colspan="1" class="org" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Pavia" title="Universitatea din Pavia">Universitatea din Pavia</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243705" class="extiw" title="d:Q1243705"><span lang="it">Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="it">Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia</span> (university in Italy)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Profesor pentru</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446504" class="extiw" title="d:Q446504"><span lang="it">Eleonora de Fonseca Pimentel</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="it">Eleonora de Fonseca Pimentel</span> (poetă italiană)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-a2df4c0926a241196ae62c3b02fb7e05_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a2df4c0926a241196ae62c3b02fb7e05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351#P802" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213351" class="extiw" title="d:Q213351">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Biografie" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Lazzaro Spallanzani</b> (*<a href="/wiki/12_ianuarie" title="12 ianuarie">12 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scandiano" title="Scandiano">Scandiano</a>/<a href="/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia">Reggio nell'Emilia</a> - †<a href="/wiki/12_februarie" title="12 februarie">12 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>) a fost un om de știință <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italian</a>, unul din întemeietorii <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">Biologiei</a> experimentale. A demonstrat falsitatea teoriei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genera%C8%9Bie_spontan%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generație spontană — pagină inexistentă">"generației spontane"</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lazzaro Spallanzani s-a născut la <a href="/wiki/Scandiano" title="Scandiano">Scandiano</a>, în apropiere de <a href="/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia">Reggio nell'Emilia</a>, fiu al avocatului Gian Nicola Spallanzani și al Luciei Zigliani. La vârsta de 15 ani este înscris în colegiul <a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Iezui%C8%9Bilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinul Iezuiților">iezuiților</a> din <a href="/wiki/Reggio_nell%27Emilia" title="Reggio nell'Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>, unde urmează cursuri de <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> și <a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">retorică</a>. Renunță să intre în ordinul iezuiților și - la îndemnul tatălui său - își continuă studiile la Universitatea din <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, pentru a se dedica carierei juridice. Este stimulat de ruda sa, Laura Bassi, care era profesoară de <a href="/wiki/Fizic%C4%83" title="Fizică">Fizică</a> la Universitate, să studieze <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_natural%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia naturală">Filosofia naturală</a> și <a href="/wiki/Matematic%C4%83" title="Matematică">Matematica</a>, precum și limbile moderne și clasice, părăsind studiile de <a href="/wiki/Drept" title="Drept">Drept</a>. Devine cunoscut în cercurile științifice și, în <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> devine profesor de <a href="/wiki/Logic%C4%83" title="Logică">Logică</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metafizic%C4%83" title="Metafizică">Metafizică</a> și <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">Limbă greacă</a> la Universitatea din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reggio — pagină inexistentă">Reggio</a>, de unde este chemat în <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> la Universitatea din <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>, unde predă <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia">Filosofia</a> precum și <a href="/wiki/Matematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematica">Matematica</a> la Colegiul <i>San Carlo</i>, intrând într-un ordin sacerdotal. Timpul liber și-l dedică problemelor de <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">Biologie</a>, în special teoriei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genera%C8%9Bie_spontan%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generație spontană — pagină inexistentă">"generației spontane"</a>, susținută în acea vreme de preotul catolic englez <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Turberville_Needham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Turberville Needham — pagină inexistentă">John Turberville Needham</a> și de naturalistul francez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leclerc_de_Buffon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leclerc de Buffon — pagină inexistentă">Leclerc de Buffon</a>, și - după patru ani de muncă asiduă - publică lucrarea <i>"Saggio di Osservazioni Microscopiche sul Sistema della Generazione de' Signori Needham e Buffon"</i> ("Eseu cu privire la observațiile microscopice asupra sistemului de generație al domnilor Needham și Buffon", <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>). După o serie de experiențe minuțioase, folosind și probe de control ca în <a href="/wiki/Metodologie" title="Metodologie">metodologia</a> științifică modernă, Spallanzani reușește să demonstreze definitiv, fără drept de apel, imposibilitatea apariției spontane de viețuitoare din materii organice. Se interesează și de circulația sângelui și publică lucrarea <i>"Dell'azione de cuore nei vasi sanguini"</i> ("Cu privire la acțiunea inimii asupra vaselor sanguine", <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>). </p><p>Renumele său capătă dimensiuni europene și, după ce refuză oferta unei activități la alte universități italiene și la Universitatea din <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a>, acceptă în <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> invitația împărătesei <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresia">Maria Theresia</a>, de a ocupa catedra de Istorie Naturală la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Pavia" title="Universitatea din Pavia">Universitatea din Pavia</a>. Aici înființează un muzeu cu piese colecționate în timpul călătoriilor pe coastele <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Mării Mediterane</a>. În <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> întreprinde o călătorie în <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> și face observații în minele de <a href="/wiki/Cupru" title="Cupru">cupru</a> di <a href="/wiki/Chalki" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalki">Chalki</a> și cele de <a href="/wiki/Fier" title="Fier">fier</a> din <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principi — pagină inexistentă">Principi</a>. La întoarcere este primit cu mult fast la <a href="/wiki/Viena" title="Viena">Viena</a> de către noul împărat <a href="/wiki/Iosif_al_II-lea,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Iosif al II-lea, Împărat Roman">Iosif al II-lea</a>, ia la Pavia studenții îl salută la porțile orașului. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Spallanzani_-_Dissertazioni_di_fisica_animale_e_vegetabile,_1780_-_4275441.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spallanzani_-_Dissertazioni_di_fisica_animale_e_vegetabile%2C_1780_-_4275441.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Spallanzani_-_Dissertazioni_di_fisica_animale_e_vegetabile%2C_1780_-_4275441.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spallanzani_-_Dissertazioni_di_fisica_animale_e_vegetabile%2C_1780_-_4275441.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Spallanzani_-_Dissertazioni_di_fisica_animale_e_vegetabile%2C_1780_-_4275441.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Spallanzani_-_Dissertazioni_di_fisica_animale_e_vegetabile%2C_1780_-_4275441.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Spallanzani_-_Dissertazioni_di_fisica_animale_e_vegetabile%2C_1780_-_4275441.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="4113" /></a><figcaption><i>Dissertazioni di fisica animale e vegetabile</i>, 1780</figcaption></figure> <p>Între anii <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> și <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> face studii aprofundate asupra reproducerii și reușește să efectueze pentru prima dată o <a href="/wiki/Fecunda%C8%9Bie" title="Fecundație">fecundație</a> artificială la broască. Într-o experiență de <a href="/wiki/Transplantare" class="mw-redirect" title="Transplantare">transplantare</a>, reușește să implanteze capul unui melc pe corpul altuia. Rezultatele vor fi publicate în <i>"Dissertazioni di fisica animale e vegetale"</i> ("Dizertație de fizică animală și vegetală"). În <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> vizitează <a href="/wiki/Vulcan" title="Vulcan">vulcanul</a> <a href="/wiki/Vezuviu" title="Vezuviu">Vezuviu</a> și vulcanii de pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insulele_Liparice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insulele Liparice — pagină inexistentă">Insulele Liparice</a> și din <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> și prezintă rezultatele observațiilor sale în lucrarea <i>"Viaggi alle due Sicilie ed alcune parti dell'Apennino"</i> ("Călătorie în cele două Sicilii și unele regiuni din Apennini"). </p><p>Lazzaro Spallanzani moare în noaptea de 11 spre 12 februarie <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> în locuința sa din <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> în urma unui <a href="/wiki/Accident_vascular_cerebral" title="Accident vascular cerebral">accident vascular cerebral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a2df4c0926a241196ae62c3b02fb7e05-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a2df4c0926a241196ae62c3b02fb7e05_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a2df4c0926a241196ae62c3b02fb7e05_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24481060" class="extiw" title="d:Q24481060"><span lang="ru-Latn">IeSBE / Spallanțani, Lazar</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">IeSBE / Spallanțani, Lazar</span> (articol enciclopedic)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3c381394a9b06daa147b71f52c722ec5-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3c381394a9b06daa147b71f52c722ec5_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3c381394a9b06daa147b71f52c722ec5_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/"><i><span lang="fr">BnF catalogue général</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-09">9 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3EBnF+catalogue+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-df76d915ff3ae68f7bfcb375e9b0522d-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-df76d915ff3ae68f7bfcb375e9b0522d_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/"><i>Lazzaro Spallanzani</i></a>, <span lang="it">www.accademiadellescienze.it</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-09">9 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lazzaro+Spallanzani&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22it%22%3Ewww.accademiadellescienze.it%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accademiadellescienze.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b335fe831479c6cd2318b5445e2093f-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b335fe831479c6cd2318b5445e2093f_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istrapedia.hr"><i>Lazzaro Spallanzani</i></a>, <span lang="hr">Istrapedia</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-09">9 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lazzaro+Spallanzani&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hr%22%3EIstrapedia%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istrapedia.hr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7e8cb455d889421a4748833b65860f14-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7e8cb455d889421a4748833b65860f14_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90647402" class="extiw" title="d:Q90647402"><span lang="de">Spalanzani, Lazarus (BLKÖ)</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Spalanzani, Lazarus (BLKÖ)</span> (entry in the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (vol. 36, p. 50))|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span>; </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f690e491541f068246ef1f39b892b861-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f690e491541f068246ef1f39b892b861_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/"><i><span lang="it">www.accademiadellescienze.it</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-09">9 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22it%22%3Ewww.accademiadellescienze.it%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accademiadellescienze.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4e5e9ca9f5bfd25e33ab9907c7c2daf6-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4e5e9ca9f5bfd25e33ab9907c7c2daf6_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istrapedia.hr"><i><span lang="hr">Istrapedia</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-09">9 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hr%22%3EIstrapedia%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istrapedia.hr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5042a15f9e775eff4baf1d36179ef09e-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5042a15f9e775eff4baf1d36179ef09e_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>SNAC</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-09">9 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0b633c3ffafb907ab6b1b8624e8cc81b-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0b633c3ffafb907ab6b1b8624e8cc81b_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/"><i><span lang="it">www.accademiadellescienze.it</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-12-01">1 decembrie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22it%22%3Ewww.accademiadellescienze.it%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accademiadellescienze.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68ae21f812cc503df63adfbc14aec7b4-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68ae21f812cc503df63adfbc14aec7b4_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/BLKÖ:Spalanzani,_Lazarus"><i></i></a>, p. 50<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-11-09">9 noiembrie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rft.pages=50&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FBLK%C3%96%3ASpalanzani%2C_Lazarus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-437f43b20fb12e61be8d707127fbe984-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-437f43b20fb12e61be8d707127fbe984_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Спалланцани Ладзаро</i> (în rusă), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e0925766fabd1d3f1c0c6a360def30ad_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/"><i><span lang="it">www.accademiadellescienze.it</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-12-01">1 decembrie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22it%22%3Ewww.accademiadellescienze.it%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accademiadellescienze.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8187a55344cfb5025e361dfaa9722bbd-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8187a55344cfb5025e361dfaa9722bbd_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12029967s"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb12029967s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ALazzaro+Spallanzani" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Rostand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Rostand — pagină inexistentă">J. Rostand</a>: <i>Lazzaro Spallanzani e le origini della biologia sperimentale</i>, <a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torino</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._Di_Pietro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. Di Pietro — pagină inexistentă">P. Di Pietro</a>: <i>Lazzaro Spallanzani</i>, <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2234.html">Lazzaro Spallanzani - Biografie (engl.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matilde.reggionet.it/spallanzani/vita.htm">Lazzaro Spallanzani - Un protagonista della scienza moderna</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041029041819/http://matilde.reggionet.it/spallanzani/vita.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2004-10-29">29 octombrie 2004</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90553335">90553335</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX932562">XX932562</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12029967s">cb12029967s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12029967s">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Author_citation_(botany)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Author citation (botany) — pagină inexistentă">Botanist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/advAuthorSearch.do?find_abbreviation=Spall.">Spall.</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12145190?l=en">DA12145190</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118798189">118798189</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122760869">0000 0001 2276 0869</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79077547">n79077547</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35515248">35515248</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV010003?core=autoriall">CFIV010003</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/333379">333379</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6dz0q1b">w6dz0q1b</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028470621">028470621</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7405452">7405452</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/7405452">7405452</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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