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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Production subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Writing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Casting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Filming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Post-production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Marketing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Release </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Release subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Theatrical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classifications_and_censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifications_and_censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Classifications and censorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classifications_and_censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Home media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Box office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States_and_Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_and_Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 United States and Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_and_Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.2 Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3 Other territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Critical response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence_on_legislation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_on_legislation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Influence on legislation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_on_legislation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accuracy_and_omissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accuracy_and_omissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Accuracy and omissions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accuracy_and_omissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Oppenheimer (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" > 70 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="أوبنهايمر (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبنهايمر (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0)" title="অপেনহাইমাৰ (চলচ্চিত্ৰ) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অপেনহাইমাৰ (চলচ্চিত্ৰ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheymer_(film)" title="Oppenheymer (film) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oppenheymer (film)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="অপেনহাইমার (চলচ্চিত্র) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অপেনহাইমার (চলচ্চিত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Опенгеймер (фільм) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Опенгеймер (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE)" title="ओपेनहाइमर (फिलिम) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओपेनहाइमर (फिलिम)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Опенхаймер (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опенхаймер (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Oppenheimer (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oppenheimer (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer" title="Oppenheimer – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oppenheimer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(2023)" title="Oppenheimer (2023) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oppenheimer (2023)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="ओपेनहाइमर (चलचित्र) – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ओपेनहाइमर (चलचित्र)" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer" title="Oppenheimer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oppenheimer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Οπενχάιμερ (ταινία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οπενχάιμερ (ταινία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Oppenheimer (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oppenheimer (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(filma)" title="Oppenheimer (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oppenheimer (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="اوپنهایمر (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوپنهایمر (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(scann%C3%A1n)" title="Oppenheimer (scannán) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oppenheimer (scannán)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(filme)" title="Oppenheimer (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oppenheimer (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%8E%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%B8_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="오펜하이머 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오펜하이머 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Օփենհայմեր (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օփենհայմեր (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE)" title="ओपेनहाइमर (फ़िल्म) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेनहाइमर (फ़िल्म)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(filmo)" title="Oppenheimer (filmo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oppenheimer (filmo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A8_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="אופנהיימר (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופנהיימר (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(filem)" title="Oppenheimer (filem) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oppenheimer (filem)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="ოპენჰაიმერი (ფილმი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპენჰაიმერი (ფილმი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Оппенхеймер (фильм) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оппенхеймер (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(pellicula_2023)" title="Oppenheimer (pellicula 2023) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oppenheimer (pellicula 2023)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openheimers_(filma)" title="Openheimers (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Openheimers (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openheimeris_(filmas)" title="Openheimeris (filmas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Openheimeris (filmas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Опенхајмер (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опенхајмер (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC_(2023_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ഓപ്പൻഹൈമർ (2023 ചലച്ചിത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓപ്പൻഹൈമർ (2023 ചലച്ചിത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F)" title="ओपनहायमर (चित्रपट) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओपनहायमर (चित्रपट)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="اوبنهايمر (فيلم) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبنهايمر (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="اوپنهایمر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوپنهایمر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(filem)" title="Oppenheimer (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oppenheimer (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="ओपेनहाइमर (चलचित्र) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओपेनहाइमर (चलचित्र)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="オッペンハイマー (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オッペンハイマー (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer" title="Oppenheimer – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oppenheimer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE)" title="ਓਪਨਹਾਈਮਰ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਪਨਹਾਈਮਰ (ਫ਼ਿਲਮ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(filme)" title="Oppenheimer (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oppenheimer (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Оппенгеймер (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оппенгеймер (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(movie)" title="Oppenheimer (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oppenheimer (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="ئۆپنھایمەر (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپنھایمەر (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Опенхајмер (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опенхајмер (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(elokuva)" title="Oppenheimer (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oppenheimer (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஓப்பன்கைமர் (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓப்பன்கைமர் (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="ఓపెన్‌హైమర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఓపెన్‌హైమర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ออปเพนไฮเมอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ออปเพนไฮเมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Оппенҳеймер (филм) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оппенҳеймер (филм)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oppenheimer (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Оппенгеймер (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оппенгеймер (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85)" title="اوپنہائیمر (فلم) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپنہائیمر (فلم)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppenheimer_(phim)" title="Oppenheimer (phim) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oppenheimer (phim)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="奧本海默 (電影) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧本海默 (電影)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="奧本海默 (電影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧本海默 (電影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Oppenheimer</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Oppenheimer_(film).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cillian Murphy's J. Robert Oppenheimer stands in front of the ignited "Gadget" nuclear bomb."><img alt="Cillian Murphy's J. Robert Oppenheimer stands in front of the ignited "Gadget" nuclear bomb." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Oppenheimer_%28film%29.jpg/220px-Oppenheimer_%28film%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Oppenheimer_%28film%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="384" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data">Christopher Nolan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/American_Prometheus" title="American Prometheus">American Prometheus</a> by <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Bird" title="Kai Bird">Kai Bird</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_J._Sherwin" title="Martin J. Sherwin">Martin J. Sherwin</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a></li> <li>Christopher Nolan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Pugh" title="Florence Pugh">Florence Pugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hartnett" title="Josh Hartnett">Josh Hartnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clarke" title="Jason Clarke">Jason Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lame" title="Jennifer Lame">Jennifer Lame</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a><a href="#cite_note-Cineuropa-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moviefone-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a><a href="#cite_note-Cineuropa-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moviefone-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Entertainment" title="Atlas Entertainment">Atlas Entertainment</a><a href="#cite_note-Cineuropa-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Moviefone-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Gadget Films<a href="#cite_note-Cineuropa-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li>Breakheart Films<a href="#cite_note-Moviefone-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Peters Creek Entertainment<a href="#cite_note-Moviefone-2">[2]</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal Pictures</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>July 11, 2023 (2023-07-11) (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Rex" title="Grand Rex">Le Grand Rex</a>)</li> <li>July 21, 2023 (2023-07-21) (United States and United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">180 minutes<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>United States</li> <li>United Kingdom</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$100 million<a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$976.8 million<a href="#cite_note-BOM-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-NUM-7">[7]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Oppenheimer is a 2023 <a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">epic</a> <a href="/wiki/Biographical_drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Biographical drama film">biographical drama film</a> written, produced, and directed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20231021-8">[8]</a> It follows the life of <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a>, the American <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physicist</a> who helped <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">develop the first nuclear weapons</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Based on the 2005 biography <a href="/wiki/American_Prometheus" title="American Prometheus">American Prometheus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kai_Bird" title="Kai Bird">Kai Bird</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_J._Sherwin" title="Martin J. Sherwin">Martin J. Sherwin</a>, the film dramatizes Oppenheimer's studies, his direction of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Laboratory">Los Alamos Laboratory</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_security_hearing" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppenheimer security hearing">1954 security hearing</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> stars as Oppenheimer, alongside <a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">United States Atomic Energy Commission</a> member <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Strauss" title="Lewis Strauss">Lewis Strauss</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_cast" title="Ensemble cast">ensemble supporting cast</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Pugh" title="Florence Pugh">Florence Pugh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hartnett" title="Josh Hartnett">Josh Hartnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>. Oppenheimer was announced in September 2021. It was Nolan's first film not distributed by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> since <a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2000), due to his conflicts regarding the studio's simultaneous theatrical and <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">HBO Max</a> release schedule.<a href="#cite_note-Fleming_2021_l559-9">[9]</a> Murphy was the first cast member to join, with the rest joining between November 2021 and April 2022. Pre-production began by January 2022, and filming took place from February to May. The cinematographer, <a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a>, used a combination of <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> 65 mm and <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">65 mm large-format film</a>, including, for the first time, selected scenes in IMAX <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Film photography">film photography</a>. As with many of his previous films, Nolan used extensive practical effects, with minimal <a href="/wiki/Compositing" title="Compositing">compositing</a>. Oppenheimer premiered at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rex" title="Grand Rex">Le Grand Rex</a> in Paris on July 11, 2023, and was theatrically released in the United States and the United Kingdom on July 21 by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>. Its concurrent release with Warner Bros.'s <a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> was the catalyst of the "<a href="/wiki/Barbenheimer" title="Barbenheimer">Barbenheimer</a>" phenomenon, encouraging audiences to see both films as a <a href="/wiki/Double_feature" title="Double feature">double feature</a>. Oppenheimer received critical acclaim and grossed over $976 million worldwide, becoming the <a href="/wiki/2023_in_film#Highest-grossing_films" title="2023 in film">third-highest-grossing film of 2023</a>, the highest-grossing World War II-related film, the highest-grossing biographical film and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_R-rated_films#Highest-grossing_R-rated_films" title="List of highest-grossing R-rated films">third-highest-grossing R-rated film of all time</a>. The recipient of <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Oppenheimer_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Oppenheimer (film)">many accolades</a>, Oppenheimer was nominated for thirteen awards at the <a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">96th Academy Awards</a> and won seven, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> (Nolan), <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> (Murphy), and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> (Downey). It also won five <a href="/wiki/81st_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="81st Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a>) and seven <a href="/wiki/77th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="77th British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> (including <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a>), and was named one of the top ten films of 2023 by the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">While the film is shown in a <a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" title="Nonlinear narrative">nonlinear narrative</a>, the following is the chronological order of events that happen in the film.</div> In 1926, 22-year-old doctoral student <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a> grapples with anxiety and homesickness while studying experimental <a href="/wiki/Quantum_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum physics">quantum physics</a> under <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> in England. Oppenheimer clashes with Blackett, leaving him a poisoned apple, but he later retrieves it. Visiting scientist <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> advises Oppenheimer to study <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a> in Germany. Oppenheimer completes his PhD and meets scientist <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a>. They later meet theoretical physicist <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> in Switzerland. Wanting to expand <a href="/wiki/Quantum_physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Quantum physics">quantum physics</a> research in the United States, Oppenheimer teaches at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> and the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a>. He marries <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Puening" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine Puening">Katherine "Kitty" Puening</a>, a biologist and ex-<a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a>, and has an intermittent affair with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tatlock" title="Jean Tatlock">Jean Tatlock</a>, a troubled <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">communist</a> psychiatrist who later dies in an apparent suicide.<a href="#cite_note-10">[a]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_nuclear_fission" title="Discovery of nuclear fission">nuclear fission is discovered</a> in 1938, after the Germans succeed in splitting the atom, Oppenheimer realizes it can be weaponized. In 1942, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, U.S. Army Colonel <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a>, the director of the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>, recruits Oppenheimer as the director of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Laboratory">Los Alamos Laboratory</a> to develop an <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic bomb">atomic bomb</a>. Oppenheimer fears the <a href="/wiki/German_nuclear_program_during_World_War_II" title="German nuclear program during World War II">German nuclear research program</a>, led by Heisenberg, might yield a <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon" title="Thermonuclear weapon">fission bomb</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a> sooner. Oppenheimer assembles a team consisting of Rabi, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a>, and collaborates with the scientists <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Szilard" title="Leo Szilard">Leo Szilard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_L._Hill" title="David L. Hill">David L. Hill</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>. Teller's calculations reveal an atomic detonation could <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_nuclear_explosions#Fear_of_atmosphere_ignition" title="Effects of nuclear explosions">destroy the world</a>; after consulting with <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> and having Bethe do his own calculations on the matter, Oppenheimer concludes the chances are "near zero". Teller attempts to leave the project after his proposal to construct a <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen bomb">hydrogen bomb</a> is rejected, but Oppenheimer convinces him to stay. After <a href="/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender" title="German Instrument of Surrender">Germany's surrender</a> in 1945, some scientists question the bomb's relevance. Oppenheimer believes it would end the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">ongoing Pacific War</a> and save lives. The <a href="/wiki/Trinity_(nuclear_test)" title="Trinity (nuclear test)">Trinity test</a> is successful, and President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> orders the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">surrender</a>. Though publicly praised, Oppenheimer is guilt-ridden and haunted by the destruction and mass fatalities. After Oppenheimer expresses his remorse to Truman, the president berates him and dismisses his plea to cease further atomic development. As an advisor to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">United States Atomic Energy Commission</a> (AEC), Oppenheimer's stance generates controversy, while Teller's hydrogen bomb receives renewed interest amidst the burgeoning <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. AEC Chairman <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Strauss" title="Lewis Strauss">Lewis Strauss</a> resents Oppenheimer for publicly dismissing Strauss's concerns about exporting <a href="/wiki/Radionuclide" title="Radionuclide">radioactive isotopes</a> and for recommending negotiations with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> after the Soviets <a href="/wiki/RDS-1" title="RDS-1">successfully detonate their own bomb</a>. Strauss also believes that Oppenheimer denigrated him during a conversation Oppenheimer had with Einstein in 1947, though he had in fact expressed his belief that he had caused a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race" title="Nuclear arms race">chain reaction</a> that would one day <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_holocaust" title="Nuclear holocaust">destroy the world</a>. In 1954, wanting to eliminate Oppenheimer's political influence, Strauss secretly orchestrates <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_security_hearing" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppenheimer security hearing">a private security hearing</a> before a Personnel Security Board concerning the renewal of Oppenheimer's <a href="/wiki/Q_clearance" title="Q clearance">Q clearance</a>, during which his loyalty to the United States is questioned. However, the hearing is a <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_court" title="Kangaroo court">kangaroo court</a>. Oppenheimer's past communist ties are raised and his associates' testimony is twisted against him, with Teller's being the most damaging. After Kitty vigorously defends herself and her husband, the board no longer suspects Oppenheimer of disloyalty but still <a href="/wiki/Revocation" title="Revocation">revokes</a> his clearance, thereby damaging his public image and limiting his influence on American nuclear policy. In 1959, during Strauss's <a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent#United_States" title="Advice and consent">Senate confirmation hearing</a> for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a>, Hill unexpectedly testifies about Strauss's personal motives for engineering Oppenheimer's downfall. Strauss's nomination is narrowly voted down, enraging him. In 1963, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> presents Oppenheimer with the <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi_Award" title="Enrico Fermi Award">Enrico Fermi Award</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:150px;max-width:150px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Cillian_Murphy_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_02cr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Actor Cillian Murphy in Berlin, Germany, in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cillian_Murphy_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_02cr.jpg/148px-Cillian_Murphy_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_02cr.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cillian_Murphy_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_02cr.jpg/222px-Cillian_Murphy_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_02cr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cillian_Murphy_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_02cr.jpg/296px-Cillian_Murphy_Press_Conference_The_Party_Berlinale_2017_02cr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="1977" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Oppenheimer_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of J. Robert Oppenheimer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/136px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/204px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg/272px-Oppenheimer_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1698" data-file-height="2471" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (left) plays <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> as <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physicist</a> and director of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Laboratory">Los Alamos Laboratory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-11">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> as <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Oppenheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine Oppenheimer">Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer</a>, Robert Oppenheimer's wife and a former <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> member.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> as Gen. <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)</a> officer and director of the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DamonDowney-13">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> as Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Strauss" title="Lewis Strauss">Lewis Strauss</a>, a retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Naval Reserve">Naval Reserve</a> officer and high-ranking member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DamonDowney-13">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Pugh" title="Florence Pugh">Florence Pugh</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tatlock" title="Jean Tatlock">Jean Tatlock</a>, a psychiatrist, Communist Party USA member, and Robert Oppenheimer's romantic interest.<a href="#cite_note-PughMalekSafdie-14">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hartnett" title="Josh Hartnett">Josh Hartnett</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">nuclear physicist</a> who worked with Oppenheimer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FirstLook-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> as <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pash" title="Boris Pash">Boris Pash</a>, a U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">military intelligence</a> officer and commander of the <a href="/wiki/Alsos_Mission" title="Alsos Mission">Alsos Mission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> as <a href="/wiki/David_L._Hill" title="David L. Hill">David L. Hill</a>, a nuclear physicist at the <a href="/wiki/Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="Metallurgical Laboratory">Metallurgical Laboratory</a>, who helped to create the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">Chicago Pile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PughMalekSafdie-14">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> as <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, a Nobel-winning Danish physicist, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosopher</a> and Oppenheimer's personal idol.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Safdie" title="Benny Safdie">Benny Safdie</a> as <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a>, a Hungarian theoretical physicist known for being the "father of the <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon" title="Thermonuclear weapon">hydrogen bomb</a>".<a href="#cite_note-PughMalekSafdie-14">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Clarke" title="Jason Clarke">Jason Clarke</a> as <a href="/wiki/Roger_Robb" title="Roger Robb">Roger Robb</a>, an attorney and future <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">U.S. circuit judge</a> who served as special counsel to the AEC at Oppenheimer's <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_security_hearing" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppenheimer security hearing">security hearing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Arnold" title="Dylan Arnold">Dylan Arnold</a> as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oppenheimer" title="Frank Oppenheimer">Frank Oppenheimer</a>, Robert's younger brother and a particle physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-ArnoldHaaskivi-20">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Conti" title="Tom Conti">Tom Conti</a> as <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, Nobel-winning German theoretical physicist known for developing the <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">theory of relativity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D%27Arcy" title="James D'Arcy">James D'Arcy</a> as <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a>, Oppenheimer's doctoral supervisor and Nobel-winning physicist at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dastmalchian" title="David Dastmalchian">David Dastmalchian</a> as <a href="/wiki/William_L._Borden" title="William L. Borden">William L. Borden</a>, a lawyer and executive director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Atomic_Energy" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Atomic Energy">United States Congressional Joint Committee on Atomic Energy</a> (JCAE).<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dane_DeHaan" title="Dane DeHaan">Dane DeHaan</a> as Maj Gen. <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Nichols" title="Kenneth Nichols">Kenneth Nichols</a>, a U.S. Army officer and the deputy district engineer of the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alden_Ehrenreich" title="Alden Ehrenreich">Alden Ehrenreich</a> as a Senate aide to Lewis Strauss during Strauss's nomination for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">United States Secretary of Commerce</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EhrenreichKrumholtz-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ehrenreich-26">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Goldwyn" title="Tony Goldwyn">Tony Goldwyn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Gray_(politician)" title="Gordon Gray (politician)">Gordon Gray</a>, a government official and chairman of the committee deciding the revoking of Oppenheimer security clearance.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Hall_(actor)" title="Jefferson Hall (actor)">Jefferson Hall</a> as <a href="/wiki/Haakon_Chevalier" title="Haakon Chevalier">Haakon Chevalier ("Hoke")</a>, a Berkeley professor who became friends with Oppenheimer at university.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a></li> <li>Britt Kyle as Barbara Chevalier, Hoke's wife.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Krumholtz" title="David Krumholtz">David Krumholtz</a> as <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a>, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist who worked as a consultant on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-EhrenreichKrumholtz-25">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Modine" title="Matthew Modine">Matthew Modine</a> as <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Scientific_Research_and_Development" title="Office of Scientific Research and Development">Office of Scientific Research and Development</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Grimes" title="Scott Grimes">Scott Grimes</a> as Counsel to Lewis Strauss<a href="#cite_note-GrimesDenham-31">[30]</a></li> <li>Kurt Koehler as Thomas A. Morgan, an <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">industrialist</a> and former chairman of the board of the <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Corporation" title="Sperry Corporation">Sperry Corporation</a> who was one of the panel members at Oppenheimer's security clearance hearing.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a></li> <li>John Gowans as <a href="/wiki/Ward_V._Evans" title="Ward V. Evans">Ward V. Evans</a>, a chemist and academic who served as one of the panel members at Oppenheimer's security clearance hearing.<a href="#cite_note-The_Direct-34">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macon_Blair" title="Macon Blair">Macon Blair</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_K._Garrison" title="Lloyd K. Garrison">Lloyd K. Garrison</a>, a lawyer who helped to represent Oppenheimer at his security clearance hearing.<a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Jbara" title="Gregory Jbara">Gregory Jbara</a> as Sen. <a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Warren Magnuson</a>, Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Senate_Commerce_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Commerce Committee">Senate Commerce Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Groener" title="Harry Groener">Harry Groener</a> as Sen. <a href="/wiki/Gale_W._McGee" title="Gale W. McGee">Gale W. McGee</a><a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_DeKay" title="Tim DeKay">Tim DeKay</a> as Sen. <a href="/wiki/John_Pastore" title="John Pastore">John Pastore</a><a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Schweigh%C3%B6fer" title="Matthias Schweighöfer">Matthias Schweighöfer</a> as <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>, a German Nobel Prize-winning physicist who worked in Germany's nuclear weapons program during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wolff" title="Alex Wolff">Alex Wolff</a> as <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a>, a Nobel-winning physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-Wolff-38">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Zuckerman" title="Josh Zuckerman">Josh Zuckerman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Rossi_Lomanitz" title="Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz">Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz</a>, a physicist who became Oppenheimer's protégé at Berkeley.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a></li> <li>Rory Keane as <a href="/wiki/Hartland_Snyder" title="Hartland Snyder">Hartland Snyder</a>, a physicist, who collaborated with Oppenheimer to calculate the <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_collapse" title="Gravitational collapse">gravitational collapse</a> of a dust particle sphere.<a href="#cite_note-The_Direct-34">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Angarano" title="Michael Angarano">Michael Angarano</a> as <a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Robert Serber</a>, a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-FirstLook-15">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Dumont" title="Emma Dumont">Emma Dumont</a> as Jackie Oppenheimer, Frank's wife and Robert's sister-in-law.<a href="#cite_note-GilbertsonDumont-40">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Burnet" title="Guy Burnet">Guy Burnet</a> as <a href="/wiki/George_C._Eltenton" title="George C. Eltenton">George C. Eltenton</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_engineer" title="Chemical engineer">chemical engineer</a> in the U.S. with ties to the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-BurnetDeferrari-41">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Lombard" title="Louise Lombard">Louise Lombard</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Tolman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Tolman">Ruth Tolman</a>, a psychologist close to Oppenheimer during the development of the atomic bomb.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></li> <li>Tom Jenkins as <a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Tolman" title="Richard C. Tolman">Richard C. Tolman</a>, Ruth's husband and General Groves' chief scientific adviser on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olli_Haaskivi" title="Olli Haaskivi">Olli Haaskivi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Edward_Condon" title="Edward Condon">Edward Condon</a>, a nuclear physicist who helped with the development of <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> and briefly took part in the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-ArnoldHaaskivi-20">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rysdahl" title="David Rysdahl">David Rysdahl</a> as <a href="/wiki/Donald_Hornig" title="Donald Hornig">Donald Hornig</a>, a chemist who worked on the firing unit at Los Alamos.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Peck" title="Josh Peck">Josh Peck</a> as <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Bainbridge" title="Kenneth Bainbridge">Kenneth Bainbridge</a>, a physicist who was the director of the Manhattan Project's Trinity nuclear test.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quaid" title="Jack Quaid">Jack Quaid</a> as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>, an American Nobel-winning theoretical physicist who worked in the Theoretical Division at Los Alamos.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Skarsg%C3%A5rd" title="Gustaf Skarsgård">Gustaf Skarsgård</a> as <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a>, a German-American Nobel-winning theoretical physicist and the head of the Theoretical Division at Los Alamos.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Urbaniak" title="James Urbaniak">James Urbaniak</a> as <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a>, an Austrian logician and mathematician known for his theorems that revolutionized mathematics and had far-reaching implications for philosophy and computer science.<a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trond_Fausa_Aurv%C3%A5g" title="Trond Fausa Aurvåg">Trond Fausa</a> as <a href="/wiki/George_Kistiakowsky" title="George Kistiakowsky">George Kistiakowsky</a>, a Harvard professor who took part in the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Bostick" title="Devon Bostick">Devon Bostick</a> as <a href="/wiki/Seth_Neddermeyer" title="Seth Neddermeyer">Seth Neddermeyer</a>, a physicist who discovered the <a href="/wiki/Muon" title="Muon">muon</a> and advocated for the implosion-type nuclear weapon used in the Trinity Test.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a></li> <li>Danny Deferrari as <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, an Italian Nobel-winning physicist and creator of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1" title="Chicago Pile-1">Chicago Pile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BurnetDeferrari-41">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Denham" title="Christopher Denham">Christopher Denham</a> as <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs" title="Klaus Fuchs">Klaus Fuchs</a>, a German-born physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and spied for the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-GrimesDenham-31">[30]</a></li> <li>Jessica Erin Martin as <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Serber" title="Charlotte Serber">Charlotte Serber</a>, head technical librarian at Los Alamos.<a href="#cite_note-thedirect.com-50">[49]</a></li> <li>Ronald Auguste as <a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wilkins_Jr." title="J. Ernest Wilkins Jr.">J. Ernest Wilkins Jr.</a>, an African American nuclear scientist, mechanical engineer and mathematician who worked with Oppenheimer on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-thedirect.com-50">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1t%C3%A9_Haumann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máté Haumann (page does not exist)">Máté Haumann</a> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumann_M%C3%A1t%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="hu:Haumann Máté">hu</a>] as <a href="/wiki/Leo_Szilard" title="Leo Szilard">Leo Szilard</a>, a Hungarian physicist who conceived the idea of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_chain_reaction" title="Nuclear chain reaction">nuclear chain reaction</a> in 1933, and later in July 1945 at the <a href="/wiki/Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="Metallurgical Laboratory">Chicago branch</a> of the Manhattan Project circulated the <a href="/wiki/Szil%C3%A1rd_petition" title="Szilárd petition">petition to President Truman against unannounced use of atomic weapons on Japan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Thirlby" title="Olivia Thirlby">Olivia Thirlby</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lilli_Hornig" title="Lilli Hornig">Lilli Hornig</a>, a Czech-American scientist who worked on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-Thirlby-52">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cutmore-Scott" title="Jack Cutmore-Scott">Jack Cutmore-Scott</a> as Lyall Johnson, a security officer at Berkeley who worked at the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Gilbertson" title="Harrison Gilbertson">Harrison Gilbertson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morrison" title="Philip Morrison">Philip Morrison</a>, a physics professor who worked on the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-GilbertsonDumont-40">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Remar" title="James Remar">James Remar</a> as <a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Henry L. Stimson</a>, Secretary of War under President Truman.<a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li>Will Roberts as <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Chief_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Chief of Staff">United States Army Chief of Staff</a> from 1939 to 1945.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Skipper" title="Pat Skipper">Pat Skipper</a> as <a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> and future <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">Governor of South Carolina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, the 33rd President of the United States who made the decision to drop the two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.<a href="#cite_note-Gary_Oldman-53">[52]</a></li> <li>Hap Lawrence as <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, the 36th President of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Vulture-35">[34]</a></li> <li>Troy Bronson as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Kennedy" title="Joseph W. Kennedy">Joseph W. Kennedy</a>, a chemist instrumental on the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>, and head of the Chemistry Department at Los Alamos.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KAI_BIRD_author_photo_by_Stephen_Frietch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/KAI_BIRD_author_photo_by_Stephen_Frietch.jpg/180px-KAI_BIRD_author_photo_by_Stephen_Frietch.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/KAI_BIRD_author_photo_by_Stephen_Frietch.jpg/270px-KAI_BIRD_author_photo_by_Stephen_Frietch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/KAI_BIRD_author_photo_by_Stephen_Frietch.jpg/360px-KAI_BIRD_author_photo_by_Stephen_Frietch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="2075" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kai_Bird" title="Kai Bird">Kai Bird</a> (pictured) and <a href="/wiki/Martin_J._Sherwin" title="Martin J. Sherwin">Martin J. Sherwin</a> are the authors of <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a>'s biography <a href="/wiki/American_Prometheus" title="American Prometheus">American Prometheus</a> (2005), on which the film is based.</figcaption></figure> Director <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> was interested in adapting the 2005 Oppenheimer biography <a href="/wiki/American_Prometheus" title="American Prometheus">American Prometheus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kai_Bird" title="Kai Bird">Kai Bird</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_J._Sherwin" title="Martin J. Sherwin">Martin J. Sherwin</a>. After that project failed to materialize, the book was <a href="/wiki/Option_(filmmaking)" title="Option (filmmaking)">optioned</a> by various filmmakers over the next fifteen years. The authors became pessimistic about a film adaptation. <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> declined an opportunity to direct, saying "I couldn't find my way to its essence".<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Amsden_2023-56">[55]</a> In 2015, J. David Wargo optioned the book, then commissioned and rejected several scripts. During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Wargo flew to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> to meet with actor <a href="/wiki/James_Woods" title="James Woods">James Woods</a>, who set up a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, a producer for various <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> films, and in turn, Roven gave a copy of the book to Nolan. Both Wargo and Woods are executive producers of the film.<a href="#cite_note-Amsden_2023-56">[55]</a> Woods said he was asked not to promote the film because his outspoken political views posed a risk to the film's commercial success and awards campaign.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Nolan had long desired to make a film about Oppenheimer, even prior to reading American Prometheus.<a href="#cite_note-Overbye_2023-58">[57]</a> In 2019, towards the end of production on Nolan's science-fiction film <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020), star <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> gave him a book of Oppenheimer's speeches. According to Nolan, the speeches showed Oppenheimer "wrestling with the implications ... of what's happened and what [he's] done". Nolan wanted to depict "what it would have been like to be Oppenheimer in those moments", in contrast to Tenet, which employs <a href="/wiki/Time_travel" title="Time travel">time travel</a> to curb a potential <a href="/wiki/Weapon_of_mass_destruction" title="Weapon of mass destruction">weapon of mass destruction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Collin_2023-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a> In December 2020, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> announced plans to give its 2021 films simultaneous releases in theaters and on <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a>, citing the <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_cinema" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema">impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the film industry</a>. Nolan, who had partnered with Warner Bros. on each of his films since <a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002), was outraged, as he was a staunch supporter of traditional film exhibition.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> In January 2021, media reports mentioned the possibility that Nolan's next film could be the first not to be financed or distributed by Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> By mid-2021, Nolan had left Warner Bros. and was meeting with other studios to develop his new project.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a> Nolan had previously supported Warner Bros.' decision to give <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_1984" title="Wonder Woman 1984">Wonder Woman 1984</a> (2020) a simultaneous release, saying he felt that situation had been handled properly, but said he had been excluded from any discussions regarding the postponed release of Tenet.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In September 2021, it was announced that Nolan would write and direct a biographical film about Oppenheimer and his contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>, with Cillian Murphy in negotiations to star.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Due to his strained relationship with Warner Bros., Nolan approached multiple studios, including <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Studios_(production_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Studios (production company)">Apple</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kit_2021-67">[66]</a> According to insiders, Paramount was ruled out early in the process due to the replacement of the CEO and chairman, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gianopulos" title="Jim Gianopulos">Jim Gianopulos</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Brian_Robbins" title="Brian Robbins">Brian Robbins</a>, an advocate for increased streaming-service releases.<a href="#cite_note-Kit_2021-67">[66]</a> Nolan signed with Universal because he had previously worked with <a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a>, chairwoman and chief content officer of the <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> studio group, on an unsuccessful attempt to make a film version of the UK television series <a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner" title="The Prisoner">The Prisoner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lang-68">[67]</a> Langley agreed with Nolan's stance on traditional film exhibition and Universal agreed to finance and distribute Oppenheimer, with production set to begin in the first quarter of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Universal also agreed to Nolan's terms, which included a production budget of $100 million,<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> an equal marketing budget, an exclusive theatrical window ranging from 90 to 120 days, 20 percent of the film's <a href="/wiki/First-dollar_gross" title="First-dollar gross">first-dollar gross</a>, and a three-week period both before and after the opening, in which Universal could not release another new film.<a href="#cite_note-Kit_2021-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writing">Writing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Writing">edit</a>]</div> Nolan became aware of Oppenheimer as a youth, after hearing the lyric "How can I save my little boy from Oppenheimer's deadly toy?" in the <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Russians_(song)" title="Russians (song)">Russians</a>" (1985).<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> He was also inspired by his <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_anxiety" title="Nuclear anxiety">fears of nuclear holocaust</a> throughout childhood, as he lived during the era of <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament" title="Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament">Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament</a> (CND) and the <a href="/wiki/Greenham_Common_Women%27s_Peace_Camp" title="Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp">anti-nuclear protests</a> in <a href="/wiki/RAF_Greenham_Common" title="RAF Greenham Common">RAF Greenham Common</a>. He felt that "while our relationship with that [nuclear] fear has ebbed and flowed with time, the threat itself never actually went away", and felt the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> had caused a resurgence of nuclear anxiety.<a href="#cite_note-Collin_2023-59">[58]</a> Nolan had also penned a script for a biopic of <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> approximately during the time of production of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004), which had given him insight on how to write a script regarding a person's life.<a href="#cite_note-Overbye_2023-58">[57]</a> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> described the Oppenheimer script as "emotional" and resembling that of a thriller, while also remarking that Nolan had "<a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse" title="Trojan Horse">Trojan-Horsed</a> a biopic into a thriller".<a href="#cite_note-TotalFilm-23MAY26-OppenheimerLongest-72">[71]</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:372px;max-width:372px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:171px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/121px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/182px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg/242px-Christopher_Nolan_Cannes_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="960" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:171px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Emma_Thomas_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Emma_Thomas_2.jpg/125px-Emma_Thomas_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Emma_Thomas_2.jpg/188px-Emma_Thomas_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Emma_Thomas_2.jpg/250px-Emma_Thomas_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="557" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:171px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_League_Japan_Premiere_Red_Carpet-_Charles_Roven_(38536139754).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justice_League_Japan_Premiere_Red_Carpet-_Charles_Roven_%2838536139754%29.jpg/114px-Justice_League_Japan_Premiere_Red_Carpet-_Charles_Roven_%2838536139754%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justice_League_Japan_Premiere_Red_Carpet-_Charles_Roven_%2838536139754%29.jpg/171px-Justice_League_Japan_Premiere_Red_Carpet-_Charles_Roven_%2838536139754%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Justice_League_Japan_Premiere_Red_Carpet-_Charles_Roven_%2838536139754%29.jpg/228px-Justice_League_Japan_Premiere_Red_Carpet-_Charles_Roven_%2838536139754%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Writer, director, and producer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (left) and co-producers <a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a></div></div></div></div> By September 2021, both Roven and Nolan had begun contacting Bird and Sherwin to discuss the script. During Bird's first meeting with Nolan, he had already written a <a href="/wiki/Spec_script" title="Spec script">spec script</a> while they discussed the script's content, although Nolan did not disclose the script to them yet.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Oppenheimer is the first screenplay written by Nolan in the <a href="/wiki/First-person_narrative" title="First-person narrative">first person</a>, as he wanted the narrative to be conveyed from Oppenheimer's perspective. He described the "texture" of the film being "how the personal interacts with the historic and the geopolitical" with the intention of making it a <a href="/wiki/Cautionary_tale" title="Cautionary tale">cautionary tale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Overbye_2023-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grimes_2023-75">[74]</a> He began developing the script after he completed Tenet and wrote it in only a few months; he had already been thinking about making a film about Oppenheimer for over 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-Overbye_2023-58">[57]</a> A major plot element is Oppenheimer's response to the long-term consequences of his actions. Nolan wished to explore the phenomenon of delayed reactions, as he felt people are not "necessarily confronted with the strongest or worst elements of [their actions] in the moment".<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> He also chose to alternate between scenes in color and <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> to convey the story from both subjective and objective perspectives, respectively,<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> with most of Oppenheimer's view shown via the former, while the latter depicts a "more objective view of his story from a different character's point of view".<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> Wanting to make the film as subjective as possible, the production team decided to include visions of Oppenheimer's conceptions of the quantum world and waves of energy.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Nolan noted that while Oppenheimer never publicly apologized for his role in the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>, he still believed Oppenheimer had felt genuine guilt for his actions and thus portrayed him as exhibiting those feelings.<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri-2023-79">[78]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> I think of any character I've dealt with, Oppenheimer is by far the most ambiguous and paradoxical. Which, given that I've made <a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film#The_Dark_Knight_trilogy_(2005–2012)" title="Batman in film">three Batman films</a>, is saying a lot. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a><a href="#cite_note-TotalFilm-23MAY26-OppenheimerLongest-72">[71]</a></cite></div> </div> Nolan began by trying to find the "thread that connected the quantum realm, the vibration of energy, and Oppenheimer's own personal journey" and sought to portray the difficulties in his life, particularly regarding his sex life.<a href="#cite_note-Collin_2023-59">[58]</a> As such, Nolan wanted to candidly portray his affair with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tatlock" title="Jean Tatlock">Jean Tatlock</a>. He also wanted to explore Tatlock's influence on Oppenheimer's life, since she was a Communist, which had "enormous ramifications for [Oppenheimer's] later life and his ultimate fate".<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Nolan also sought to explore the relationship between Oppenheimer and Admiral <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Strauss" title="Lewis Strauss">Lewis Strauss</a>, former chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">U.S. Atomic Energy Commission</a>, having been inspired by the relationship between <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a> as depicted in <a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984).<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> Another critical moment of the film was the meeting in which President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> called Oppenheimer a "crybaby". Nolan wanted to convey the scene from Oppenheimer's perspective and felt it was a "massive moment of disillusion, a huge turning point [for Oppenheimer] in his approach to trying to deal with the consequences of what he'd been involved with", while also underscoring that it is a "huge shift in perception about the reality of Oppenheimer's perception".<a href="#cite_note-Overbye_2023-58">[57]</a> He wanted to execute a quick tonal shift after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, desiring to go from the "highest triumphalism, the highest high, to the lowest low in the shortest amount of screen time possible".<a href="#cite_note-Grimes_2023-75">[74]</a> For the ending, Nolan chose to make it intentionally vague to be open to interpretation and refrained from being didactic or conveying specific messages in his work. However, he did have the intention to present a "strong set of troubling reverberations at the end".<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri-2023-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Casting">edit</a>]</div> Oppenheimer marks the sixth collaboration between Nolan and Cillian Murphy, and the first starring Murphy as the lead. To prepare for the role, Murphy read extensively on Oppenheimer's life and was inspired by <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>'s appearance in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> Nolan called Murphy one day to ask him to play the part, and Murphy enthusiastically accepted, excited to play a lead role in a Nolan film. Afterward, Nolan flew to Dublin to meet with Murphy, who read the script in Nolan's hotel room.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Murphy lost an undisclosed amount of weight for the role in order to better match the real-life Oppenheimer's gaunt appearance.<a href="#cite_note-ZSharf-83">[82]</a> Nolan also set up a phone call between Murphy and Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, who had previously worked with Nolan on <a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014).<a href="#cite_note-Overbye_2023-58">[57]</a> As a graduate student, Thorne had attended some of Oppenheimer's seminars, and explained to Murphy his experience with Oppenheimer's gift for facilitating group discussions of difficult scientific concepts.<a href="#cite_note-Overbye_2023-58">[57]</a> The casting process was so secretive that some cast members did not know which role they would be playing until they signed on.<a href="#cite_note-Wolff-38">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> took pay cuts to work on the film, with each earning $4 million in lieu of their usual $10–20 million upfront salary.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> Downey went to Nolan's house to read the script, which was printed in black on red paper.<a href="#cite_note-Collis-85">[84]</a> Downey would later describe Oppenheimer as "the best film" in which he has appeared to date.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Downey previously met with Nolan for the role of <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(DC_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (DC Comics)">Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow</a> in <a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005), but Nolan felt Downey wasn't right for the role, which went to Murphy.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Blunt met Nolan in Los Angeles and, when she was offered the role of <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Oppenheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine Oppenheimer">Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer</a>, she enthusiastically accepted; she also contacted Murphy to get an expectation of what working with Nolan would be like.<a href="#cite_note-Collis-85">[84]</a> Asked to play the part of <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a>, Damon—who had appeared in Nolan's Interstellar—was taking a break from acting as a result of negotiations with his wife Luciana Bozán Barroso in <a href="/wiki/Couples_therapy" title="Couples therapy">couples therapy</a>, but signed on to Oppenheimer as he had reserved one exception: if Nolan offered him a role in a film.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Nolan cast writer-director <a href="/wiki/Benny_Safdie" title="Benny Safdie">Benny Safdie</a> as physicist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> after asking director <a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> about his experience directing Safdie in <a href="/wiki/Licorice_Pizza" title="Licorice Pizza">Licorice Pizza</a> (2021).<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Safdie had worked alongside a nuclear physicist at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> while in high school.<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> It is Nolan's first film since <a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002) to not feature <a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glen_Powell" title="Glen Powell">Glen Powell</a> auditioned and was rejected for the role that went to <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hartnett" title="Josh Hartnett">Josh Hartnett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> For Harry S. Truman's appearance, Nolan sought his collaborator <a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a>, who was on a break from filming the <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> series <a href="/wiki/Slow_Horses" title="Slow Horses">Slow Horses</a> (2022–present); Oldman told Nolan that he was contractually obliged to not cut his hair, so either he could play Truman with a prosthetic cap and a wig or get someone else to play the part, which Nolan agreed.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Filming">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:210px;max-width:210px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg/208px-Filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg/312px-Filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg/416px-Filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer_at_UC_Berkeley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:210px;max-width:210px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:156px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Period_car_at_UC_Berkeley_campus_for_the_filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Period_car_at_UC_Berkeley_campus_for_the_filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer.jpg/208px-Period_car_at_UC_Berkeley_campus_for_the_filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Period_car_at_UC_Berkeley_campus_for_the_filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer.jpg/312px-Period_car_at_UC_Berkeley_campus_for_the_filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Period_car_at_UC_Berkeley_campus_for_the_filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer.jpg/416px-Period_car_at_UC_Berkeley_campus_for_the_filming_of_the_2022_movie_Oppenheimer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Filming at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> took place in May 2022.</div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Pre-production" title="Pre-production">Pre-production</a> had begun by January 2022 in New Mexico, where a two-day casting call took place in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico" title="Los Alamos, New Mexico">Los Alamos</a> for people to audition to play local residents, military personnel, and scientists.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Another casting call was held in February.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began on February 28, 2022, at <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Ranch" title="Ghost Ranch">Ghost Ranch</a> in New Mexico,<a href="#cite_note-Yuan-96">[95]</a> and lasted for 57 days with <a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> serving as cinematographer.<a href="#cite_note-ZSharf-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-EhrenreichKrumholtz-25">[24]</a> The original <a href="/wiki/Shooting_schedule" title="Shooting schedule">shooting schedule</a> had set aside approximately 85 days for filming.<a href="#cite_note-ZSharf2-97">[96]</a> However, during pre-production, it had become clear that principal photography could not be completed within $100 million over that many days on location all over the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ZSharf2-97">[96]</a> To efficiently use the budget for <a href="/wiki/Location_shooting" title="Location shooting">location shooting</a> in California and New Jersey and constructing high-quality historically accurate sets in New Mexico, Nolan compressed the shooting schedule from 85 to 57 days.<a href="#cite_note-ZSharf2-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Murphy, who appears in nearly every scene, described the pace as "insane".<a href="#cite_note-ZSharf2-97">[96]</a> Oldman said he would be on set for a day in May for "one scene, a page and a half".<a href="#cite_note-Gary_Oldman-53">[52]</a> The original choice for <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> location in the <a href="/wiki/Nixon_Presidential_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixon Presidential Library">Nixon Presidential Library</a> fell through a week before filming, and since Oldman's dates were unmovable, the production design team redressed the Oval Office set from the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> series <a href="/wiki/Veep" title="Veep">Veep</a> (2012–2019), which according to Ruth De Jong had fallen into "nightmarish" disrepair.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Nolan filmed his eldest child, his daughter Flora, in a scene in which she played a young woman disintegrated in a nuclear explosion. It appears in the film as one of Oppenheimer's visions, in which Nolan intended to show "that if you create the ultimate destructive power, it will also destroy those who are near and dear to you".<a href="#cite_note-Collin_2023-59">[58]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoyte_van_Hoytema_2012_Sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hoyte_van_Hoytema_2012_Sweden.jpg/170px-Hoyte_van_Hoytema_2012_Sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hoyte_van_Hoytema_2012_Sweden.jpg/255px-Hoyte_van_Hoytema_2012_Sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Hoyte_van_Hoytema_2012_Sweden.jpg/340px-Hoyte_van_Hoytema_2012_Sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="1257" /></a><figcaption>Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema won several awards for his work on Oppenheimer, including an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a></figcaption></figure> The film used a combination of <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> 65 mm and <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">65 mm large-format</a> film.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-11">[10]</a> It is also the first film to shoot sections on IMAX <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> <a href="/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">photographic film</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> created and <a href="/wiki/FotoKem" title="FotoKem">FotoKem</a> developed specifically for the film.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Van Hoytema used 50 mm and 80 mm Hasselblad lenses when filming on the IMAX MKIV or IMAX MSM 9802 cameras, while scenes shot on the Panavision Panaflex System 65 Studio cameras were shot using Panavision Sphero 65 and Panavision System 65 lenses.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Additionally, the production had Panavision construct a custom probe lens to allow the filmmakers to use IMAX cameras for <a href="/wiki/Macro_photography" title="Macro photography">macro photography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Micrograph" title="Micrograph">microphotography</a> to record the <a href="/wiki/Miniature_effect" title="Miniature effect">miniature effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Miniatures were filmed with IMAX cameras at 48 frames per second, while miniatures needing higher speed were shot on <a href="/wiki/35_mm_movie_film" title="35 mm movie film">35 mm film</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Arriflex_435_ES" class="mw-redirect" title="Arriflex 435 ES">Arriflex 435 ES</a> camera at 150 frames per second.<a href="#cite_note-Arri-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-Framerate-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-Framerate2-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-Framerate3-108">[107]</a> In the second week of April, filming took place on location at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Filming also occurred in California,<a href="#cite_note-Thirlby-52">[51]</a> primarily around the <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="Campus of the University of California, Berkeley">campus of the University of California, Berkeley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Scenes set in the city of <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a> itself were filmed in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gomez-111">[110]</a> During a 2021 research trip, Nolan discovered that Los Alamos had drastically changed from its 1940s appearance and could not be used for exterior shots of the town; for example, the town's equivalent of a <a href="/wiki/Main_Street" title="Main Street">Main Street</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan-96">[95]</a> Instead, the production team constructed a version of 1940s-era Los Alamos on top of a similar plateau at Ghost Ranch.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan-96">[95]</a> It took three months to build the set, which was used for only six shooting days.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan-96">[95]</a> The general plan was to shoot only exterior shots on the set at Ghost Ranch, then shoot interior shots on location inside various historic buildings in the real town of Los Alamos.<a href="#cite_note-Gomez-111">[110]</a> Interior shooting in Los Alamos began on March 8, 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan-96">[95]</a> Many scenes in the film take place in academic lecture halls; to save time and money, the production team decided against attempting to reconstruct those halls as sets at Ghost Ranch, and shot them inside a historic <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women's Army Corps">Women's Army Corps</a> dormitory in Los Alamos.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan-96">[95]</a> Scenes were also filmed in Oppenheimer's original cabin in Los Alamos, which had been restored. <a href="/wiki/Kai_Bird" title="Kai Bird">Kai Bird</a> visited the set and was impressed by Murphy's performance.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> The New York hotel scenes were shot in Albuquerque's <a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Old Post Office (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">Old Post Office building</a>, while the Washington, D.C. scenes were shot in state government buildings in the state capital of Santa Fe.<a href="#cite_note-Gomez-111">[110]</a> Although the news coverage surrounding the film's release implied that most of the film was shot in New Mexico, the official making-of book Unleashing Oppenheimer revealed that many of the film's most important scenes were shot within the <a href="/wiki/Studio_zone" title="Studio zone">studio zone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County</a>. Early on, three days were set aside for filming at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a>'s Kerckhoff Hall, which was used for both the Cambridge and Göttingen scenes.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan_Page_140-113">[112]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Biltmore_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Biltmore Hotel">Millennium Biltmore Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles">Downtown Los Angeles</a> stood in for the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Hotel" title="Mark Hopkins Hotel">Mark Hopkins Hotel</a> for one of Oppenheimer's encounters with Tatlock, for the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a> for Strauss's 1949 birthday celebration,<a href="#cite_note-Yuan_Page_232-114">[113]</a> and for an unnamed Washington, D.C. hotel for the scene where Szilard and Hill try to get Oppenheimer to sign a petition against dropping the bomb on Japan.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan_Page_233-115">[114]</a> Oppenheimer's security hearing was shot in <a href="/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California">Alhambra, California</a>, in a "disused office building in the former manufacturing headquarters for the petrochemical company C.F. Braun & Co."<a href="#cite_note-Yuan_Page_242-116">[115]</a> The scene in which Oppenheimer's security clearance was revoked was shot on May 19, 2022, the production's last day in Alhambra.<a href="#cite_note-Yuan_Page_244-117">[116]</a> Filming involved the use of real explosives to recreate the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_(nuclear_test)" title="Trinity (nuclear test)">Trinity</a> nuclear test, forgoing the use of <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated graphics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> When this news first broke online, many fans (aware of Nolan's famous preference for in-camera practical effects) thought it meant he had set off a real atomic bomb.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a> Nolan later remarked that it was both "flattering" and "scary" that his fans would think that of him.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a> The production team was able to obtain government permission to film at <a href="/wiki/White_Sands_Missile_Range" title="White Sands Missile Range">White Sands Missile Range</a>, but only at highly inconvenient hours, and therefore chose to film the scene elsewhere in the New Mexico desert.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gomez-111">[110]</a> The production filmed the Trinity test scenes in <a href="/wiki/Belen,_New_Mexico" title="Belen, New Mexico">Belen, New Mexico</a>, with Murphy climbing a 100-foot steel tower, a replica of the original site used in the Manhattan Project, in rough weather.<a href="#cite_note-Keegan_2023-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gomez-111">[110]</a> A special set was built in which gasoline, <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_powder" title="Aluminium powder">aluminum powder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> were used to create the explosive effect.<a href="#cite_note-Collin_2023-59">[58]</a> Although they used miniatures for the practical effect, the special effects supervisor, Scott R. Fisher, referred to them as "big-atures", since the special effects team had tried to build the models as physically large as possible. To make the models look closer to their intended real-life size, the team used <a href="/wiki/Forced_perspective" title="Forced perspective">forced perspective</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Visualizations of the interactions between atoms, molecules and energy waves, as well as the depiction of stars, black holes and supernovas, were also achieved through practical methods. Nolan claimed the film contains no computer-generated effects,<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> and used practical effects to achieve "real-world imagery".<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> The last portion of principal photography was for Nolan and van Hoytema to travel to Europe to obtain <a href="/wiki/Establishing_shot" title="Establishing shot">establishing shots</a> for the early European phase of Oppenheimer's life. For example, they did not bother with shooting on the actual campus of the University of Cambridge; "van Hoytema simply set up a camera across <a href="/wiki/River_Cam" title="River Cam">the river</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Yuan_Page_248-123">[122]</a> Filming <a href="/wiki/Wrap_(filmmaking)" title="Wrap (filmmaking)">wrapped</a> in May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production">Post-production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post-production">edit</a>]</div> Editing was completed by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lame" title="Jennifer Lame">Jennifer Lame</a>, who had previously edited Tenet.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-11">[10]</a> While inspecting the footage during editing, Nolan and Lame performed "character passes" to ensure all the characters were properly displayed on screen, due to the film having a faster pace than most traditional blockbusters.<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">Visual effects</a> were handled by <a href="/wiki/DNEG" title="DNEG">DNEG</a>, which produced more than 100 VFX shots from more than 400 practically shot elements,<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> marking their eighth collaboration with Nolan. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a> was the visual effects supervisor,<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> who stated that the film used mostly "invisible" visual effects through "'in-camera' special effects created on set".<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Digital <a href="/wiki/Compositing" title="Compositing">compositing</a> was used for the Trinity scene to add multi-layers to the explosion which was shot in a multifaceted viewpoint.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> There were 160 VFX artists who worked on the film, 134 of whom were left uncredited.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> was the first person to see the final cut, in a private screening of its first 70mm print. Nolan said: "He said some very kind things, but really just to watch him watch ... I wasn't even supposed to watch it with him, but seeing the great master watching? It was sort of irresistible."<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(soundtrack)" title="Oppenheimer (soundtrack)">Oppenheimer (soundtrack)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson_2018_Interview_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson_2018_Interview_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson_2018_Interview_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson_2018_Interview_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson_2018_Interview_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson_2018_Interview_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson_2018_Interview_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> composed the score for the film, after doing so for Nolan's previous film, <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-11">[10]</a> Göransson's score was featured in a trailer for the film on May 8, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> It was also featured in the Universal Pictures exclusive five-minute Opening Look on July 13.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> Nolan had advised him to use a solo violin for Oppenheimer's central theme in the film, with Göransson remarking that he had felt that it could go from "the most romantic, beautiful tone in a split second to neurotic and heart wrenching, horror sounds".<a href="#cite_note-Ebiri_2023-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marketing">edit</a>]</div> Oppenheimer's teaser trailer was released on July 28, 2022, featuring a live countdown to 5:29 a.m. (MDT) on July 16, 2023, the 78th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Trinity_(nuclear_test)" title="Trinity (nuclear test)">the first detonation of an atomic weapon</a>; it premiered in screenings of <a href="/wiki/Nope_(film)" title="Nope (film)">Nope</a> before being posted online on Universal's social media profiles.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> commented that it is exemplary of Nolan's style: "heady, brooding stuff with a real sense of weight".<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> In December 2022, two trailers premiered in front of <a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a>, with one being exclusive to IMAX theaters and the other being shown in all other formats. The latter was eventually released online.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> In May 2023, an official main trailer debuted during preview screenings of <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._3" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3</a>. It was subsequently released to the public on May 8, 2023, alongside a theatrical release poster.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical">Theatrical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Theatrical">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BFI_IMAX,_Waterloo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BFI_IMAX%2C_Waterloo.jpg/240px-BFI_IMAX%2C_Waterloo.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BFI_IMAX%2C_Waterloo.jpg/360px-BFI_IMAX%2C_Waterloo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BFI_IMAX%2C_Waterloo.jpg/480px-BFI_IMAX%2C_Waterloo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Screening of Oppenheimer at the <a href="/wiki/BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a> in London</figcaption></figure> Oppenheimer had its world premiere at <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rex" title="Grand Rex">Le Grand Rex</a> in Paris on July 11, 2023,<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> followed by the British premiere at <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a> in London on July 13,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-23JUL13-LondonPrem-141">[140]</a> and the American premiere at <a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC</a> <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a> 13 in New York City on July 17.<a href="#cite_note-Variety-23JUL14-NoRedCarpet-142">[141]</a> Both the London and the New York premieres were affected by the <a href="/wiki/2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">SAG-AFTRA strike</a>, as some actors left the London premiere early,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-23JUL13-LondonPrem-141">[140]</a> and Universal Pictures canceled the <a href="/wiki/Red_carpet" title="Red carpet">red carpet</a> event for the New York premiere.<a href="#cite_note-Variety-23JUL14-NoRedCarpet-142">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> President <a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> later claimed the studios "duped" the guild into accepting a twelve-day-extension for negotiations to continue promoting summer films like Oppenheimer.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Oppenheimer was released theatrically on July 21, 2023, by Universal Pictures.<a href="#cite_note-Murphy-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> In addition to standard <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">digital cinemas</a>, it was also released in various film formats including IMAX 70 mm (30 prints), <a href="/wiki/70_mm_film" title="70 mm film">standard 70 mm</a> (113 prints) and <a href="/wiki/35_mm_movie_film" title="35 mm movie film">35 mm</a> (around 80 prints).<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> The film was released on the same day as <a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">fantasy</a> <a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">comedy</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a> fashion dolls and media franchise, and distributed by Warner Bros. Many speculated that the decision by Warner Bros. to release Barbie on the same day as Oppenheimer was made in order to deplete ticket sales of Oppenheimer as retaliation for Nolan releasing the film with Universal.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Due to the tonal and genre dissonance between the two films, many social media users created <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">memes</a> about how the two films appealed to different audiences,<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> and how they should be viewed as a <a href="/wiki/Double_feature" title="Double feature">double feature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> The trend was dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Barbenheimer" title="Barbenheimer">Barbenheimer</a>",<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> and was described as <a href="/wiki/Counterprogramming_(film_distribution)" title="Counterprogramming (film distribution)">counterprogramming</a> during a summer of "entertainment industry meltdown".<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> Cillian Murphy had endorsed the phenomenon, saying "My advice would be for people to go see both, on the same day. If they are good films, then that's cinema's gain."<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> In March 2022, Universal Pictures halted the release of its titles in Russia, joining other major American film distributors in the <a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">boycott against the country</a> following <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Oppenheimer had also been banned by Russia's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Culture (Russia)">Ministry of Culture</a>, which had refused to license screenings of the film, stating that it did not meet their goals of "preserving and strengthening traditional Russian spiritual values".<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> The film was not released in Japan until eight months after its initial global release. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> noted the controversial reputation in Japan due to the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a>. A Universal spokesperson said that "plans have not been finalized in all markets". American films are often released in Japan a few months after the initial theatrical release.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> In December 2023, the independent Japanese film distributor Bitters End announced that it would theatrically release the film in 2024, as Universal's distributor in Japan <a href="/wiki/Toho-Towa" class="mw-redirect" title="Toho-Towa">Toho-Towa</a> opted not to release it.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> The film was later released by Bitters End in Japan on March 29, and during its first three days, it was ranked as the country's highest grossing foreign film after making 379.3 million yen ($2.5 million) at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classifications_and_censorship">Classifications and censorship</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Classifications and censorship">edit</a>]</div> In the United States, the film received an <a href="/wiki/R-rating_(Motion_Picture_Association)" class="mw-redirect" title="R-rating (Motion Picture Association)">R-rating</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">Motion Picture Association</a> for "some sexuality, nudity, and language". It is Nolan's first film to receive that rating since <a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002).<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> In Australia, the film received an MA 15+ rating from the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Classification_Board" title="Australian Classification Board">Australian Classification Board</a> board for "strong sex and a suicide scene".<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> In the United Kingdom, the film received a 15 certificate from the <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a> for "strong language and sex", meaning anyone under the age of 15 cannot be admitted to view the film.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> In some countries, including those in the Middle East, South Asia and Southeast Asia, Universal distributed a version of the film with Florence Pugh's nude body covered by a computer-generated black dress.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> In India, Oppenheimer was released with all scenes depicting nudity, sex and cigarette smoking being censored, earning the <a href="/wiki/Central_Board_of_Film_Certification#U/A_certificate" title="Central Board of Film Certification">U/A certificate</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Board_of_Film_Certification" title="Central Board of Film Certification">Central Board of Film Certification</a> (CBFC) while retaining the running time.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> The audio of the scene in which Tatlock directs Oppenheimer to read a verse from the Hindu scripture <a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a>, "I am become Death, destroyer of worlds", remained intact.<a href="#cite_note-Variety-23JUL24-OppenGita-166">[165]</a> As <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> reported, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting_(India)" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)">Minister for Information and Broadcasting</a> <a href="/wiki/Anurag_Thakur" title="Anurag Thakur">Anurag Thakur</a> questioned how the CBFC certified the film with the verse heard during such circumstance in the first place, and asked the scene to be deleted.<a href="#cite_note-NDTV-23JUL24-OppenGita-167">[166]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu nationalists">Hindu nationalists</a> were angered by the scene and demanded its removal.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-23JUL24-OppenGita-168">[167]</a> Among them was journalist <a href="/wiki/Uday_Mahurkar" title="Uday Mahurkar">Uday Mahurkar</a>, who wrote an open letter to Nolan calling the scene a "direct assault on religious beliefs of a billion tolerant Hindus", and demanded its removal from all releases of Oppenheimer across the world.<a href="#cite_note-Variety-23JUL24-OppenGita-166">[165]</a> On the other hand, actor <a href="/wiki/Nitish_Bharadwaj" title="Nitish Bharadwaj">Nitish Bharadwaj</a> told <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a> that "The use of this verse in the film should also be understood from Oppenheimer's emotional state of mind. A scientist thinks of his creation 24x7x365 days, irrespective of what he is doing. His mind space is consumed fully of his creation & the physical act is just a natural mechanical act."<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Home media">edit</a>]</div> Oppenheimer was released on <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a>, regular <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> formats including <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">digital</a> on November 21, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> As the former two releases sold out days after release, Universal worked on restocking before the holiday season.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> Nolan was vocal during the home release campaign of the film about the importance of physical media libraries, stating that letting films only exist digitally or on <a href="/wiki/Streaming_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Streaming services">streaming services</a> allows companies to have too much control and creates a danger for film preservation.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> The film was released for streaming in the United States exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a> and in Canada on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> on February 16, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Additionally, it began streaming on <a href="/wiki/JioCinema" title="JioCinema">Jio Cinema</a> in India from March 21, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a>]</div> Oppenheimer grossed $329.8 million in the United States and Canada and $647 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $976.8 million;<a href="#cite_note-BOM-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-NUM-7">[7]</a> $190 million of which came from IMAX alone.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_R-rated_films" title="List of highest-grossing R-rated films">third-highest-grossing R-rated film</a> of all time behind <a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019) and <a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a> (2024).<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> In September 2023, Oppenheimer became the highest-grossing biographical film of all time, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a> (2018).<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> By August 2023, Oppenheimer had become the highest-grossing film ever to not reach the top spot at the domestic box office, although in its sixth weekend it topped the worldwide box office with a total of $38.12 million, surpassing Barbie for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> It is also the highest grossing World War II-related film, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017), also a Nolan film.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> Additionally, Oppenheimer became one of the top five highest-grossing IMAX releases, earning $183 million<a href="#cite_note-rerelease-185">[184]</a> (approximately 20% of its total gross), over $17 million of which was earned from the 30 screens showing IMAX 70 mm prints.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> The film was booked to be rereleased in IMAX theaters on November 3, including six IMAX 70 mm prints, as these theaters reported selling out during the initial release.<a href="#cite_note-rerelease-185">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> calculated the net profit of the film to be $201.9 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.<a href="#cite_note-DHNetProfit-187">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States_and_Canada">United States and Canada</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: United States and Canada">edit</a>]</div> In the United States and Canada, Oppenheimer was released alongside <a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a>,<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> in what became known as '<a href="/wiki/Barbenheimer" title="Barbenheimer">Barbenheimer</a>'. The week of their releases, <a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a> announced that over 40,000 AMC Stubs members had already pre-booked tickets to both films on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> After grossing $33 million on its first day (including $10.5 million from Thursday night previews), it went on to debut to $82.5 million,<a href="#cite_note-ScreenRant-190">[189]</a> finishing second behind Barbie and marking one of the best opening weekends ever for an R-rated drama.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> 64% of the audience was male, with 33% being 18–34 years old. The Barbenheimer phenomenon was credited with boosting interest in the film, with a total of 79% of tickets sold over the weekend being for the two films (27% for Oppenheimer), a combined total of 18.5 million people.<a href="#cite_note-D'Alessandro_2023-192">[191]</a> The opening weekend was Nolan's best for an original film, being the highest of his filmography outside of the latter two films from <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Trilogy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark Knight Trilogy">The Dark Knight trilogy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> It achieved the third-highest opening weekend for a biopic film, behind <a href="/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ" title="The Passion of the Christ">The Passion of the Christ</a> (2004) and <a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> (2014).<a href="#cite_note-RecordsBroken-194">[193]</a> Oppenheimer made $46.2 million in its second weekend (a drop of 44%), remaining in second behind Barbie.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> The film made $28.7 million in its third weekend, finishing third behind Barbie and newcomer <a href="/wiki/Meg_2:_The_Trench" title="Meg 2: The Trench">Meg 2: The Trench</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> On August 16, Oppenheimer surpassed <a href="/wiki/Sing_(2016_American_film)" title="Sing (2016 American film)">Sing</a> (2016) to become the highest-grossing film to never reach the number one spot at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-Poised-198">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> During its fourth weekend, the film made $18.8 million (a drop of 35%) rising back up to second place.<a href="#cite_note-The_Numbers-200">[199]</a> In its fifth and sixth weekends, the film grossed $10.7 million and $9 million (a drop of 43% and 16% respectively), finishing in third and fourth place at the box office and passing $300 million domestically in its sixth weekend.<a href="#cite_note-The_Numbers-200">[199]</a> Following its 13 Oscar nominations, the film expanded from 1,008 theaters to 2,262 in its 28th week of release and made $1 million, an increase of 284% from the previous weekend.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Japan">edit</a>]</div> In Japan, Oppenheimer was released on March 29, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Prior to its release, it attracted controversy there, and Warner Bros. issued an apology following criticism of the Barbenheimer phenomenon as insensitive.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> Despite the outcry, the film would do very well in Japan, grossing $2.5 million and placing third in the country's box office during its opening weekend.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-oppenheimerjapansuccess-208">[207]</a> The film received a range of comments from the Japanese public. Some theaters displayed content warnings for the film.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> A number of people from Hiroshima who viewed the film reported feeling discomfort and distress while watching it.<a href="#cite_note-:0-210">[209]</a> One point of contention was on the choice to not visually depict the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">nuclear bombing of Japan</a>. A number of Japanese people praised the choice and others felt that it resulted in the downplaying or glorification of the bombing.<a href="#cite_note-:0-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-211">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-212">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Takashi_Hiraoka" title="Takashi Hiraoka">Takashi Hiraoka</a>, former mayor of Hiroshima, reportedly felt that the horror of nuclear weapons had not been sufficiently portrayed in the film.<a href="#cite_note-:0-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-211">[210]</a> A number of people reported feeling that Oppenheimer was glorified in the film for his role in developing the bomb, and a number of people felt that he was also a victim of his circumstances and experienced distress from it.<a href="#cite_note-:0-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-212">[211]</a> Masao Tomonaga, who experienced one of the nuclear bombings, felt that the film was "anti-nuclear" and expressed disappointment in the lack of a scene for the atomic bombing in Japan, but was reportedly satisfied with the portrayal of Oppenheimer's distress after the bombings.<a href="#cite_note-:0-210">[209]</a> A Hiroshima resident was reported advocating for more people to see the film,<a href="#cite_note-:0-210">[209]</a> and another advocated for fewer.<a href="#cite_note-:2-212">[211]</a> When commenting on Oppenheimer's success in the country, <a href="/wiki/USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts" title="USC School of Cinematic Arts">USC School of Cinematic Arts'</a> Vice Dean of Faculty, Akira Mizuta Lippit, stated in an article for <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a> in May 2024, "Previous films about Japan, good and bad, some offensive or ignorant, have nonetheless enjoyed box office success in Japan," noting how films like <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_(film)" title="Pearl Harbor (film)">Pearl Harbor</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Last_Samurai" title="The Last Samurai">The Last Samurai</a> were "embraced by Japanese audiences," whereas other films like <a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(film)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (film)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a> were "a little less so."<a href="#cite_note-oppenheimerjapansuccess-208">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_territories">Other territories</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other territories">edit</a>]</div> Outside the United States and Canada, Oppenheimer grossed $98 million in its opening weekend.<a href="#cite_note-DHInt1stBO-213">[212]</a> The following weekend, it earned $77.1 million, dropping by 21% to become Nolan's highest-grossing film in 30 countries, including India, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-DHInt2ndBO-214">[213]</a> In its third weekend, Oppenheimer grossed $52.8 million (a drop of 31%)<a href="#cite_note-DHInt3rdBO-215">[214]</a> and $32 million in its fourth weekend.<a href="#cite_note-DHInt4thBO-216">[215]</a> It held well in the following weeks, making $32 million and $29.1 million in its fifth and sixth weekends.<a href="#cite_note-DHInt5thBO-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> As of September 10, 2023, the highest-grossing territories were the UK ($75 million), China ($61.6 million), Germany ($51.9 million), France ($43.1 million) and Australia ($25.9 million).<a href="#cite_note-DHIntBO-219">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Critical response">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Oppenheimer_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Oppenheimer (film)">List of accolades received by Oppenheimer (film)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Cillian_Murphy_at_Berlinale_2024,_Ausschnitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cillian_Murphy_at_Berlinale_2024%2C_Ausschnitt.jpg/122px-Cillian_Murphy_at_Berlinale_2024%2C_Ausschnitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cillian_Murphy_at_Berlinale_2024%2C_Ausschnitt.jpg/183px-Cillian_Murphy_at_Berlinale_2024%2C_Ausschnitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Cillian_Murphy_at_Berlinale_2024%2C_Ausschnitt.jpg/244px-Cillian_Murphy_at_Berlinale_2024%2C_Ausschnitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1881" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:110px;max-width:110px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Downey_Jr._2014_Comic-Con.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Robert_Downey_Jr._2014_Comic-Con.jpg/108px-Robert_Downey_Jr._2014_Comic-Con.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Robert_Downey_Jr._2014_Comic-Con.jpg/162px-Robert_Downey_Jr._2014_Comic-Con.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Robert_Downey_Jr._2014_Comic-Con.jpg/216px-Robert_Downey_Jr._2014_Comic-Con.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="3150" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Emily_Blunt_SAG_Awards_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emily_Blunt_SAG_Awards_2019.png/150px-Emily_Blunt_SAG_Awards_2019.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emily_Blunt_SAG_Awards_2019.png/225px-Emily_Blunt_SAG_Awards_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Emily_Blunt_SAG_Awards_2019.png/300px-Emily_Blunt_SAG_Awards_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="535" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> garnered critical acclaim for their performances and earned <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Actress</a>, with Murphy and Downey Jr. winning.</div></div></div></div> Oppenheimer received critical acclaim.<a href="#cite_note-230">[b]</a> Critics praised the film primarily for its screenplay, cast performances, and visuals.<a href="#cite_note-235">[c]</a> It was frequently ranked as one of Nolan's best films,<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBR-best-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[d]</a> and one of the best of 2023, although some criticism was aimed towards the writing of the female characters.<a href="#cite_note-RTRound-231">[229]</a> On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 93% of 508 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.6/10. The website's consensus reads: "Oppenheimer marks another engrossing achievement from Christopher Nolan that benefits from Murphy's <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tour_de_force" class="extiw" title="wikt:tour de force">tour-de-force</a> performance and stunning visuals."<a href="#cite_note-Rotten_Tomatoes-240">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 90 out of 100, based on 69 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<a href="#cite_note-Metacritic-241">[237]</a> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while those polled by <a href="/wiki/PostTrak" title="PostTrak">PostTrak</a> gave it a 93% overall positive score, with 74% saying they would definitely recommend the film.<a href="#cite_note-D'Alessandro_2023-192">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roeper" title="Richard Roeper">Richard Roeper</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a> gave Oppenheimer a perfect four out of four, describing it as "magnificent" and "one of the best films of the 21st century".<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a>'s Matthew Jackson deemed it a "masterpiece", adding that "it's Christopher Nolan's best film so far, a step up to a new level for one of our finest filmmakers and a movie that burns itself into your brain".<a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a>'s Dan Jolin labeled it a "masterfully constructed character study", taking particular note of Murphy's performance and van Hoytema's IMAX cinematography.<a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> Peter Suderman, writing for <a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a>, said that the film leaves the viewer with a sense of "fear and foreboding about the horror of full-on nuclear conflict in the wake of the nuclear bomb. Humanity is both great and terrible. Oppenheimer isn't just a movie—it's a warning."<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Zoller_Seitz" title="Matt Zoller Seitz">Matt Zoller Seitz</a>, writing for <a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a>, awarded Oppenheimer a full four out of four rating. He lauded Nolan's storytelling, exploration of Oppenheimer's character and its technical achievements, concluding: "As a physical experience, Oppenheimer is something else entirely—it's hard to say exactly what and that's what's so fascinating about it".<a href="#cite_note-246">[242]</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> described the film as a "monumental achievement" and "one of the best films you'll see anywhere".<a href="#cite_note-247">[243]</a> <a href="/wiki/Caryn_James" title="Caryn James">Caryn James</a> of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Culture">BBC Culture</a> similarly termed it "boldly imaginative and [Nolan's] most mature work yet", adding that it combined the "explosive, commercially-enticing action of <a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Trilogy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark Knight Trilogy">The Dark Knight trilogy</a>" with the "cerebral underpinnings" of <a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[244]</a> <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> critic Siddhant Adlakha ranked Oppenheimer 10/10, describing it as "a three-hour biopic that plays like a jolting thriller" and Nolan's most "abstract" work yet.<a href="#cite_note-249">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saibal_Chatterjee" title="Saibal Chatterjee">Saibal Chatterjee</a> from <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> rated the film four and a half out of five and stated: "Oppenheimer, a cinematic achievement of blinding brilliance, achieves a sublime combination of visual grandeur, technical flair, emotional intimacy and an examination of the limits of human endeavor and ambition".<a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> In August 2023, it ranked number three on <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>'s list of "The 20 Best Drama Movies of the 2020s So Far," with the site writing that Nolan "explores the world's obsession with destructive nuclear weapons from the perspective of their creator; using the <a href="/wiki/Greek_myth" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek myth">Greek myth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a> [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] as an inspiration, Oppenheimer makes it clear that once this type of power is unleashed, it is bound to be used again."<a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> Despite praising the film's themes and performances, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s Brian Lowry believed that "Nolan juggles a lot, in a way that somewhat works to the movie's detriment".<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a> of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> found the film's first half "mesmerizing" and "tick[ing] with cosmic suspense", but wrote that "a certain humming intensity leaks out of the movie" after the Trinity Test sequence, which was itself described as a "letdown".<a href="#cite_note-Gleiberman1-254">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/Manohla_Dargis" title="Manohla Dargis">Manohla Dargis</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> called the film "a brilliant achievement in formal and conceptual terms", praising Nolan for capturing "the kinetic excitement of intellectual discourse" and comparing the film's complex narrative structure to a "<a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubistic</a> portrait". However, she found some of the cameos by supporting actors such as Malek "distracting", and noted that the film's black-and-white scenes could feel "overlong" despite ultimately working in service of Nolan's narrative intentions.<a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> In a mixed review, Odie Henderson of <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a> called the film "visually stunning but emotionally empty", criticizing Nolan's screenplay for rendering Oppenheimer an "enigma whose inner life is expressed by gimmicky cuts to scenes of outer space rather than evidence of human emotions." Furthermore, Henderson negatively characterized the film's second half as "an interminable series of scenes set in courtrooms and at congressional hearings", and felt Pugh and Blunt were "wasted" in "severely underwritten" roles.<a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a> While praising how the film acknowledges the contribution of "American scientists and American enterprise", <a href="/wiki/Brett_Mason" title="Brett Mason">Brett Mason</a> complained that it omits the crucial contributions of non-Americans who ensured the work was able to commence as early as December 1941: "Nolan completely ignores the crucial role that British science and Australian physicist <a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Mark Oliphant</a> played in jump-starting the quest."<a href="#cite_note-257">[253]</a> Writing for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Chang" title="Justin Chang">Justin Chang</a> defended Nolan's accurate depiction of how Oppenheimer could not see the true victims of his work. Chang wrote that instead of satisfying "representational completists" by detouring to <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, "Nolan treats them instead as a profound absence, an indictment by silence".<a href="#cite_note-Chang-220">[219]</a> Chang later won the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Pulitzer Prize for Criticism</a> for that article.<a href="#cite_note-James-258">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brody" title="Richard Brody">Richard Brody</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> described the film as a "<a href="/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel">History Channel</a> movie with fancy editing" and wrote, "I was tempted to call it a movie-length <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> article. But after a look online, I realized I was giving Wikipedia too little credit—or Christopher Nolan, the movie's writer and director, too much".<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a> For <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>'s annual <a href="/wiki/IndieWire_Critics_Poll" title="IndieWire Critics Poll">critics poll</a>, in which 158 critics and journalists from around the world voted, Oppenheimer was placed second in their Best Film list, with 69 overall mentions and 17 first-place votes. Nolan was also ranked second on the Best Director list, while his screenplay was placed eighth. Murphy was the highest-placed actor on the Best Performance list (fourth overall) while Van Hoytema's work topped the Best Cinematography list.<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> Oppenheimer also appeared in over 410 critics' lists of the best films released in 2023, and was ranked first in 99 of them.<a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> deemed the film "a classic, which I never believed could be made in this climate".<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> called Oppenheimer, "the best, most important film of this century",<a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> called it "a masterpiece".<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> said of the film, "Oppenheimer is a real accomplishment. I read somewhere that Chris [Nolan] implied that this is the movie he's been building toward, and I think he's right. And I'm thrilled that it's a massive hit."<a href="#cite_note-265">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> also praised the film, calling it a "great film", but felt that it should have showed what happened to the Japanese people, given the film's length.<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a> Japanese director <a href="/wiki/Takashi_Yamazaki" title="Takashi Yamazaki">Takashi Yamazaki</a> said, "As a person of Japanese ancestry and descent, my response to Oppenheimer [is that] I would like to dedicate a different film to that when that day comes."<a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a> Other filmmakers, including <a href="/wiki/A._V._Rockwell" title="A. V. Rockwell">A. V. Rockwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinaldo_Marcus_Green" title="Reinaldo Marcus Green">Reinaldo Marcus Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chad_Hartigan" title="Chad Hartigan">Chad Hartigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Hechtman" title="Max Hechtman">Max Hechtman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Hertzfeldt" title="Don Hertzfeldt">Don Hertzfeldt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Johnson_(director)" title="Matt Johnson (director)">Matt Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raine_Allen-Miller" title="Raine Allen-Miller">Raine Allen-Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Ponsoldt" title="James Ponsoldt">James Ponsoldt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wingard" title="Adam Wingard">Adam Wingard</a> cited it as among their favorite films of 2023.<a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> Korean film critic Yim Jeong-sik said "Oppenheimer depicts the tragedy of the combination of science and politics. Oppenheimer developed the atomic bomb to stop the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> from developing <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a>, but the result was the bomb dropped on <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> and countless casualties. The film coldly shows how science loses its purity and becomes a tool of the state through the process of Oppenheimer's choice combining with <a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="American imperialism">America's imperial ambitions</a>."<a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence_on_legislation">Influence on legislation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Influence on legislation">edit</a>]</div> The renewed attention to the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_(nuclear_test)" title="Trinity (nuclear test)">Trinity</a> site and associated nuclear testing encouraged the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> to revise the <a href="/wiki/Radiation_Exposure_Compensation_Act" title="Radiation Exposure Compensation Act">Radiation Exposure Compensation Act</a> (1990), which provided compensation programs for people affected by radiation and nuclear testing during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, known as "<a href="/wiki/Downwinders" title="Downwinders">Downwinders</a>" and primarily consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> approved amendments to accommodate additional services to people in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, but it has not passed through Congress as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> had not yet debated its inclusion as part of the national defense bill for the 2024 fiscal year.<a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accuracy_and_omissions">Accuracy and omissions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Accuracy and omissions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Photograph_of_the_portrait_of_Jose_de_San_Martin_hanging_on_the_wall_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House,_directly..._-_NARA_-_199470.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Photograph_of_the_portrait_of_Jose_de_San_Martin_hanging_on_the_wall_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House%2C_directly..._-_NARA_-_199470.tif/lossy-page1-170px-Photograph_of_the_portrait_of_Jose_de_San_Martin_hanging_on_the_wall_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House%2C_directly..._-_NARA_-_199470.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Photograph_of_the_portrait_of_Jose_de_San_Martin_hanging_on_the_wall_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House%2C_directly..._-_NARA_-_199470.tif/lossy-page1-255px-Photograph_of_the_portrait_of_Jose_de_San_Martin_hanging_on_the_wall_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House%2C_directly..._-_NARA_-_199470.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Photograph_of_the_portrait_of_Jose_de_San_Martin_hanging_on_the_wall_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House%2C_directly..._-_NARA_-_199470.tif/lossy-page1-340px-Photograph_of_the_portrait_of_Jose_de_San_Martin_hanging_on_the_wall_in_the_Oval_Office_of_the_White_House%2C_directly..._-_NARA_-_199470.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2410" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>President Truman's portrait of the Argentine leader <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martín</a> did not arrive at the White House until 1946, more than a year after his meeting with Oppenheimer.<a href="#cite_note-272">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[269]</a></figcaption></figure> Some scenes in the movie were taken word-for-word out of the book or real life events.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-2023-274">[270]</a> Many of the changes are small embellishments or changes from real life. For example, Oppenheimer was not as excited about his discovery of black holes as shown in the film since he did not know how significant it would become. The study was indeed released on the same day <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">Germany invaded Poland</a>, as shown in the film. During the Trinity test, Donald Hornig had his hand on the kill switch for a faster reaction time and not near it as depicted in the film. Truman did call Oppenheimer a "crybaby" but in a letter to <a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Dean Acheson</a> one year later, not immediately after meeting Oppenheimer.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-2023-274">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-Diaz-Maurin-2023-275">[271]</a> It was also pointed out that the incorrect <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">American flag</a> was used. In the film, the current 50-star flag is shown. This version was not adopted until 1960. During the war, the American flag had only 48 stars as Hawaii and Alaska had yet to become states.<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> The scene where Oppenheimer poisons his tutor's apple at university is based on accounts that Oppenheimer gave of the incident, but it is unclear whether it occurred in real life.<a href="#cite_note-independent-277">[273]</a> Oppenheimer is depicted as putting <a href="/wiki/Potassium_cyanide" title="Potassium cyanide">potassium cyanide</a> in the apple before having a change of heart the next day and narrowly preventing it from being eaten. There is no evidence that Niels Bohr nearly ate the apple or had any involvement in the incident.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-2023-274">[270]</a> Oppenheimer and Einstein were friends,<a href="#cite_note-Schweber_Page_265-278">[274]</a> but the specific conversations which the film revolves around never happened.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-2023-274">[270]</a> Oppenheimer took his concerns about an unstoppable chain reaction to physicist <a href="/wiki/Karl_Taylor_Compton" title="Karl Taylor Compton">Karl Compton</a> at <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a>, not Einstein.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-2023-274">[270]</a> Although the film portrays Groves' aggressive recruitment of Oppenheimer, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="Metallurgical Laboratory">Metallurgical Laboratory</a> had earlier recruited and appointed Oppenheimer to take over the research into the bomb-design part of what became the Manhattan Project.<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> As Strauss correctly points out in the film's dialogue, Oppenheimer never expressed regret for the atomic bombings, but as Chang explained in his Pulitzer Prize-winning article, the true situation not depicted in the film was even worse: Oppenheimer avoided giving an apology when confronted by a reporter during his 1960 visit to Tokyo and Osaka.<a href="#cite_note-Chang-220">[219]</a> In addition to their interpersonal conflicts, Strauss had another reason to undermine Oppenheimer's credibility by revoking his security clearance: Oppenheimer was opposed to further development of the <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen bomb">hydrogen bomb</a> by the United States. <a href="/wiki/Scott_Sagan" title="Scott Sagan">Scott Sagan</a> describes the loss of Oppenheimer's influence as a possible constraint upon the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race" title="Nuclear arms race">nuclear arms race</a> between the United States and USSR as a "broader tragedy" less clearly depicted in the film than the scientist's personal tragedy, but he called the production "highly accurate" otherwise for a Hollywood film.<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a> Many efforts undertaken at other Manhattan Project sites like <a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford, Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project#Oak_Ridge" title="Manhattan Project">Oak Ridge, Tennessee</a> were not shown.<a href="#cite_note-Diaz-Maurin-2023-275">[271]</a> Most of them, overseen by General <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Groves" title="Leslie Groves">Leslie Groves</a>, focused on understanding and producing the radioactive material that powered the nuclear explosions.<a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a> In addition to the team at Los Alamos, those working at other Project sites, particularly the University of Chicago's <a href="/wiki/Metallurgical_Laboratory" title="Metallurgical Laboratory">Metallurgical Laboratory</a>, also expressed concerns about using the atomic bomb against Japan.<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a> The film was criticised for its omission of the 30 <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> families who were forcibly displaced from Los Alamos in 1942 to make space for the experiment.<a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> Another technical problem accurately represented throughout the film was plutonium production. This can be analyzed through the occurrence of discussions of <a href="/wiki/Fizzle_(nuclear_explosion)" title="Fizzle (nuclear explosion)">fizzle</a>, ingenuity, engineering breakthroughs and setbacks, and once again, the determination to succeed. The film focused on the great cost it took to obtain the plutonium, as well as the overall process of breeding plutonium. <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, a main scientist involved in the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">Manhattan Project</a>, was the one who discovered that plutonium was the element necessary to produce a spontaneous fission reaction.<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> His contributions to the Manhattan Project were not included in the film as much as they were recognized in real-life. In the film, a scene depicts the May 31, 1945, meeting of the Interim Committee, which J. Robert Oppenheimer attended as a member of the Scientific Panel of consultants. In this scene, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson is portrayed ordering the removal of <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> from the list of top atomic bomb targets, allegedly because it was a favored honeymoon destination for him and his wife. However, historian of science and nuclear weapons, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Wellerstein" title="Alex Wellerstein">Alex Wellerstein</a>, clarifies that this portrayal is a myth. According to Wellerstein, Stimson's diary from his 1926 travels with his wife does not mention Kyoto, and the only brief visit they made there was in 1929, during a single night stay while on a "fact-finding" mission related to his role as <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a>. The film's depiction overlooks that Stimson's objection to targeting Kyoto was primarily strategic rather than personal. He expressed this viewpoint to President Truman on multiple occasions, including at the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a>. Stimson wrote in his diary on July 24, 1945, "He [Truman] again reiterated with the utmost emphasis his own concurring belief on that subject, and he was particularly emphatic in agreeing with my suggestion that if elimination was not done, the bitterness which would be caused by such a wanton act might make it impossible during the long post-war period to reconcile the Japanese to us in that area rather than to the Russians."<a href="#cite_note-285">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Accolades">edit</a>]</div> Oppenheimer earned a leading 13 nominations at the <a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">96th Academy Awards</a>, becoming Nolan's most Oscar-nominated film.<a href="#cite_note-287">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[285]</a> At the ceremony, the film won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> for Murphy, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> for Downey Jr., <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[286]</a> Besides composer Göransson, all recipients were first-time Oscar winners, including Nolan, Thomas, Roven, Downey Jr. and van Hoytema, who had each earned previous Academy Award nominations.<a href="#cite_note-291">[287]</a> Oppenheimer became both the highest-grossing and longest Best Picture winning film since 2003's <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[288]</a> The film was also nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> for Blunt, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup and Hairstyling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Production Design</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a>. The film won numerous other accolades. It won a leading five <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, receiving <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Nolan, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama">Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama</a> for Murphy, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture">Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture</a> for Downey Jr., and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> for Göransson at the <a href="/wiki/81st_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="81st Golden Globe Awards">81st ceremony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[291]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> named Oppenheimer one of the top-ten films of 2023.<a href="#cite_note-296">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[293]</a> Oppenheimer received nominations for 13 <a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Awards" title="Critics' Choice Movie Awards">Critics' Choice Movie Awards</a> (winning eight), 13 <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> (winning seven), 14 <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Awards" title="Saturn Awards">Saturn Awards</a> (winning four), and four <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a> (winning three),<a href="#cite_note-298">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[296]</a> while its score earned three nominations at the <a href="/wiki/66th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="66th Annual Grammy Awards">66th Annual Grammy Awards</a> (winning one).<a href="#cite_note-301">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_nuclear_issues" title="List of films about nuclear issues">List of films about nuclear issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_films_since_1990" title="List of World War II films since 1990">List of World War II films since 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(TV_series)" title="Oppenheimer (TV series)">Oppenheimer</a>, a 1980 TV series about Oppenheimer, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Waterston" title="Sam Waterston">Sam Waterston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_Man_and_Little_Boy_(film)" title="Fat Man and Little Boy (film)">Fat Man and Little Boy</a>, 1989 film about the Manhattan Project, starring <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> as General Groves and <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Schultz" title="Dwight Schultz">Dwight Schultz</a> as Oppenheimer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_One_(1989_film)" title="Day One (1989 film)">Day One</a>, 1989 TV film about the Manhattan Project, starring <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dennehy" title="Brian Dennehy">Brian Dennehy</a> as General Groves and <a href="/wiki/David_Strathairn" title="David Strathairn">David Strathairn</a> as Oppenheimer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Atomic" title="Doctor Atomic">Doctor Atomic</a>, a 2005 opera about Oppenheimer, composed by John Adams</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Although in the real life Tatlock's death has officially been ruled a suicide, the film deliberately portrays her death in two ways: in one, she commits suicide, in the other, she is <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tatlock#Assassination_theory" title="Jean Tatlock">murdered</a> by an unseen assailant </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-Chang-220">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBR-best-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> Attributed to multiple references:<a href="#cite_note-RTRound-231">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a> reported that the film was also hailed as one of the best films of the 21st century<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cineuropa-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cineuropa_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cineuropa_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cineuropa_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cineuropa_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLazic2023" class="citation web cs1">Lazic, Elena (July 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/446662/">"Review: Oppenheimer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cineuropa" title="Cineuropa">Cineuropa</a>. 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Retrieved October 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Emily+Blunt+In+Talks+To+Join+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Next+Film+Oppenheimer+At+Universal&rft.date=2021-10-20&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F10%2Femily-blunt-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-universal-1234858556%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DamonDowney-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DamonDowney_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DamonDowney_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2021" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (November 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/11/robert-downey-jr-matt-damon-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1234859892/">"Robert Downey Jr. And Matt Damon Latest Stars To Join Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102154342/https://deadline.com/2021/11/robert-downey-jr-matt-damon-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1234859892/">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Robert+Downey+Jr.+And+Matt+Damon+Latest+Stars+To+Join+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F11%2Frobert-downey-jr-matt-damon-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1234859892%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PughMalekSafdie-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PughMalekSafdie_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PughMalekSafdie_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PughMalekSafdie_14-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Kit, Borys (December 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/florence-pugh-rami-malek-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1235060259/">"Florence Pugh, Rami Malek, Benny Safdie Join Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive)"</a>. 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Retrieved February 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Releases+Moody+First+Look%2C+Kenneth+Branagh+Joins+Cast&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-first-look-kenneth-branagh-joins-cast-1235187501%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2022" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (January 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/01/josh-hartnett-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234904070/">"Josh Hartnett Joins Christopher Nolan's Next Film Oppenheimer"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104190115/https://deadline.com/2022/01/josh-hartnett-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234904070/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2022. 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Retrieved February 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Gets+First-Look+Photo+As+Kenneth+Branagh+Joins+Cast&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F02%2Fchristopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-kenneth-branagh-gets-first-look-photo-1234958101%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2022" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/oppenheimer-jason-clarke-christopher-nolans-universal-1234962372/">"Oppenheimer: Jason Clarke Joins Christopher Nolan's Next Tentpole At Universal"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301200322/https://deadline.com/2022/03/oppenheimer-jason-clarke-christopher-nolans-universal-1234962372/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%3A+Jason+Clarke+Joins+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Next+Tentpole+At+Universal&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Foppenheimer-jason-clarke-christopher-nolans-universal-1234962372%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArnoldHaaskivi-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArnoldHaaskivi_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArnoldHaaskivi_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Kit, Borys (February 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-movie-dylan-arnold-olli-haaskivi-1235094434/">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Halloween Kills, Manifest Actors (Exclusive)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216200041/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-movie-dylan-arnold-olli-haaskivi-1235094434/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022. 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Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508170826/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-trailer-albert-einstein-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235542552/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=New+%27Oppenheimer%27+Trailer+Reveals+a+Sad+Albert+Einstein%2C+Florence+Pugh%2C+Robert+Downey+Jr.+and+More+in+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Star-Studded+Movie&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft.aulast=Reul&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-trailer-albert-einstein-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235542552%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (March 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-james-darcy-michael-angarano-1234969435/">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds James D'Arcy & Michael Angarano"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303000052/https://deadline.com/2022/03/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-james-darcy-michael-angarano-1234969435/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Adds+James+D%27Arcy+%26+Michael+Angarano&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fchristopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-james-darcy-michael-angarano-1234969435%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Couch, Aaron (February 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-dastmalchian-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1235097425/">"David Dastmalchian Reuniting With Christopher Nolan for Oppenheimer (Exclusive)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225205748/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-dastmalchian-christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-1235097425/">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2022. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207205214/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dane-dehaan-oppenheimer-cast-christopher-nolan-1235088312/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022. 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Retrieved July 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Ironheart+Adds+Alden+Ehrenreich+to+Marvel+Disney%2B+Series&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.aulast=Remley&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fironheart-series-cast-alden-ehrenreich-disney-plus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Couch, Aaron (March 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-tony-goldwyn-1235116653/">"Oppenheimer Enlists Tony Goldwyn (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523141222/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-tony-goldwyn-1235116653/">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Enlists+Tony+Goldwyn+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Foppenheimer-tony-goldwyn-1235116653%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dam.gettyimages.com/viewer/universal/qn8mrrcjstj3bq4wrq5hm5h">"Oppenheimer Production Information Approved"</a> (Press release). Universal Pictures Publicity. June 21, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710041747/https://dam.gettyimages.com/viewer/universal/qn8mrrcjstj3bq4wrq5hm5h">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer+Production+Information+Approved&rft.pub=Universal+Pictures+Publicity&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdam.gettyimages.com%2Fviewer%2Funiversal%2Fqn8mrrcjstj3bq4wrq5hm5h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVivarelli2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Vivarelli, Nick (June 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/asia/house-of-the-dragon-jefferson-hall-nayla-al-khaja-three-1235649024/">"House of the Dragon Star Jefferson Hall Set for Emirati Director Nayla Al Khaja's Debut Three – Global Bulletin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629145830/https://variety.com/2023/film/asia/house-of-the-dragon-jefferson-hall-nayla-al-khaja-three-1235649024/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=House+of+the+Dragon+Star+Jefferson+Hall+Set+for+Emirati+Director+Nayla+Al+Khaja%27s+Debut+Three+%E2%80%93+Global+Bulletin&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft.aulast=Vivarelli&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fasia%2Fhouse-of-the-dragon-jefferson-hall-nayla-al-khaja-three-1235649024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (February 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/02/oppenheimer-matthew-modine-joins-christopher-nolans-film-for-universal-1234933906/">"Oppenheimer: Matthew Modine Joins Christopher Nolan's Film For Universal"</a>. 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Retrieved February 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%3A+Matthew+Modine+Joins+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Film+For+Universal&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F02%2Foppenheimer-matthew-modine-joins-christopher-nolans-film-for-universal-1234933906%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GrimesDenham-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GrimesDenham_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GrimesDenham_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2022" class="citation magazine cs1">White, James (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/oppenheimer-adds-jason-clarke-and-louise-lombard/">"Oppenheimer Adds Jason Clarke And Louise Lombard"</a>. Empire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302001646/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/oppenheimer-adds-jason-clarke-and-louise-lombard/">Archived</a> from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Adds+Jason+Clarke+And+Louise+Lombard&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-adds-jason-clarke-and-louise-lombard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJannat2023" class="citation web cs1">Jannat, Zarghona (May 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themarkhortimes.com/editors-pick/star-studded-cast-shines-in-new-oppenheimer-trailer/">"Star-studded cast shines in new Oppenheimer trailer"</a>. The Markhor Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621013103/https://themarkhortimes.com/editors-pick/star-studded-cast-shines-in-new-oppenheimer-trailer/">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2023. 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The Direct. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726171245/https://thedirect.com/article/oppenheimer-cast-characters-actors">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2023. 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Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Which+Supporting+Characters+in+Oppenheimer+Will+Die+of+Radiation+Poisoning%3F&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2023%2F07%2Fwhich-oppenheimer-characters-die-of-radiation-poisoning.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2022" class="citation web cs1">Kroll, Justin (March 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/army-of-the-dead-matthias-schweighofer-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234975712/">"Army Of The Dead Breakout Matthias Schweighöfer Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609011416/https://deadline.com/2022/03/army-of-the-dead-matthias-schweighofer-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234975712/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Army+Of+The+Dead+Breakout+Matthias+Schweigh%C3%B6fer+Joins+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Farmy-of-the-dead-matthias-schweighofer-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234975712%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/kino/mathias-schweighoefer-spielt-in-oppenheimer-den-physiker-werner-heisenberg-a-7af5cbfe-06d8-4d7d-9ae6-47a58d448720">"Schweighöfers nächste große Rolle"</a> [Schweighöfer's next big role]. Der Spiegel (in German). November 2, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230212192136/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/kino/mathias-schweighoefer-spielt-in-oppenheimer-den-physiker-werner-heisenberg-a-7af5cbfe-06d8-4d7d-9ae6-47a58d448720">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Schweigh%C3%B6fers+n%C3%A4chste+gro%C3%9Fe+Rolle&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fkino%2Fmathias-schweighoefer-spielt-in-oppenheimer-den-physiker-werner-heisenberg-a-7af5cbfe-06d8-4d7d-9ae6-47a58d448720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolff-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Kit, Borys (March 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-alex-wolff-christopher-nolan-movie-1235116406/">"Oppenheimer: Alex Wolff Joins All-Star Cast of Christopher Nolan Drama (Exclusive)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220327032739/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-alex-wolff-christopher-nolan-movie-1235116406/">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%3A+Alex+Wolff+Joins+All-Star+Cast+of+Christopher+Nolan+Drama+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Foppenheimer-alex-wolff-christopher-nolan-movie-1235116406%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (April 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/04/oppenheimer-adds-two-andrey-ivchenko-joins-best-man-1234994274/">"Christopher Denham & Josh Zuckerman Join Oppenheimer; Shane Dax Taylor's Indie Best Man Adds Andrey Ivchenko"</a>. 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Retrieved April 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Christopher+Denham+%26+Josh+Zuckerman+Join+Oppenheimer%3B+Shane+Dax+Taylor%27s+Indie+Best+Man+Adds+Andrey+Ivchenko&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F04%2Foppenheimer-adds-two-andrey-ivchenko-joins-best-man-1234994274%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GilbertsonDumont-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GilbertsonDumont_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GilbertsonDumont_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (March 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-harrison-gilbertson-emily-dumont-1234975430/">"Oppenheimer: Harrison Gilbertson & Emma Dumont Board Christopher Nolan's Thriller For Universal"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310190940/https://deadline.com/2022/03/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-harrison-gilbertson-emily-dumont-1234975430/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%3A+Harrison+Gilbertson+%26+Emma+Dumont+Board+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Thriller+For+Universal&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fchristopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-harrison-gilbertson-emily-dumont-1234975430%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BurnetDeferrari-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BurnetDeferrari_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BurnetDeferrari_41-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (March 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-guy-burnet-danny-deferrari-1234972967/">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Guy Burnet & Danny Deferrari"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422215653/https://deadline.com/2022/03/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-guy-burnet-danny-deferrari-1234972967/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Adds+Guy+Burnet+%26+Danny+Deferrari&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fchristopher-nolans-oppenheimer-adds-guy-burnet-danny-deferrari-1234972967%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/louise-lombard-joins-oppenheimer-harold-and-the-purple-crayon-camille-guaty-1234968424/">"Louise Lombard Joins Oppenheimer; Harold And The Purple Crayon Adds Camille Guaty"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422181233/https://deadline.com/2022/03/louise-lombard-joins-oppenheimer-harold-and-the-purple-crayon-camille-guaty-1234968424/">Archived</a> from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Louise+Lombard+Joins+Oppenheimer%3B+Harold+And+The+Purple+Crayon+Adds+Camille+Guaty&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Flouise-lombard-joins-oppenheimer-harold-and-the-purple-crayon-camille-guaty-1234968424%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6295760/oppenheimer-true-story/">"Here's How Close 'Oppenheimer' Sticks to J. Robert Oppenheimer's Life"</a>. Time. July 21, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811140712/https://time.com/6295760/oppenheimer-true-story/">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Close+%27Oppenheimer%27+Sticks+to+J.+Robert+Oppenheimer%27s+Life&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6295760%2Foppenheimer-true-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Grobar, Matt (March 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-casts-david-rysdahl-1235104019/">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Casts No Exit Star David Rysdahl (Exclusive)"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417043701/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-casts-david-rysdahl-1235104019/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Casts+No+Exit+Star+David+Rysdahl+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Foppenheimer-casts-david-rysdahl-1235104019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (March 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/film/news/josh-peck-oppenheimer-movie-christopher-nolan-1235198045/">"Drake and Josh Star Josh Peck Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609011429/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/josh-peck-oppenheimer-movie-christopher-nolan-1235198045/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Drake+and+Josh+Star+Josh+Peck+Joins+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fjosh-peck-oppenheimer-movie-christopher-nolan-1235198045%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/photos/2023/07/oppenheimer-cast-actors-vs-real-people">"The Cast of 'Oppenheimer' and the Real People They Play"</a>. Vanity Fair. July 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726014222/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/photos/2023/07/oppenheimer-cast-actors-vs-real-people">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=The+Cast+of+%27Oppenheimer%27+and+the+Real+People+They+Play&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2Fphotos%2F2023%2F07%2Foppenheimer-cast-actors-vs-real-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Couch, Aaron (March 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-casts-gustaf-skarsgard-exclusive-1235111329/">"Oppenheimer Enlists Vikings Actor Gustaf Skarsgard (Exclusive)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404191624/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-casts-gustaf-skarsgard-exclusive-1235111329/">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Enlists+Vikings+Actor+Gustaf+Skarsgard+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2022-03-15&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Foppenheimer-casts-gustaf-skarsgard-exclusive-1235111329%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (March 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/billy-slaughter-joins-amazons-the-burial-oppenheimer-adds-trond-fausa-1234989239/">"Billy Slaughter Joins Amazon's The Burial; Oppenheimer Adds Trond Fausa"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220604180401/https://deadline.com/2022/03/billy-slaughter-joins-amazons-the-burial-oppenheimer-adds-trond-fausa-1234989239/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Billy+Slaughter+Joins+Amazon%27s+The+Burial%3B+Oppenheimer+Adds+Trond+Fausa&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fbilly-slaughter-joins-amazons-the-burial-oppenheimer-adds-trond-fausa-1234989239%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrobar2022" class="citation web cs1">Grobar, Matt (March 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/devon-bostick-joins-oppenheimer-sonys-george-foreman-biopic-adds-deion-smith-1234980250/">"Devon Bostick Joins Universal's Oppenheimer; Sony's George Foreman Biopic Adds Deion Smith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418110853/https://deadline.com/2022/03/devon-bostick-joins-oppenheimer-sonys-george-foreman-biopic-adds-deion-smith-1234980250/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Devon+Bostick+Joins+Universal%27s+Oppenheimer%3B+Sony%27s+George+Foreman+Biopic+Adds+Deion+Smith&rft.date=2022-03-16&rft.aulast=Grobar&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fdevon-bostick-joins-oppenheimer-sonys-george-foreman-biopic-adds-deion-smith-1234980250%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thedirect.com-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thedirect.com_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thedirect.com_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedirect.com/article/oppenheimer-cast-characters-actors">"Oppenheimer Cast: Every Celebrity & Actor in the Movie"</a>. The Direct. August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726171245/https://thedirect.com/article/oppenheimer-cast-characters-actors">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Direct&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Cast%3A+Every+Celebrity+%26+Actor+in+the+Movie&rft.date=2023-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedirect.com%2Farticle%2Foppenheimer-cast-characters-actors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telex.hu/szorakozas/2023/07/14/oppenheimer-szilard-leo-haumann-mate-szinesz-premier">"Egy magyar szerepre magyar színész is jutott az Oppenheimerben – Haumann Máté alakítja Szilárd Leót"</a>. 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Retrieved July 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egy+magyar+szerepre+magyar+sz%C3%ADn%C3%A9sz+is+jutott+az+Oppenheimerben+%E2%80%93+Haumann+M%C3%A1t%C3%A9+alak%C3%ADtja+Szil%C3%A1rd+Le%C3%B3t&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelex.hu%2Fszorakozas%2F2023%2F07%2F14%2Foppenheimer-szilard-leo-haumann-mate-szinesz-premier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thirlby-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thirlby_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thirlby_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2022" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/04/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-olivia-thirlby-1235003014/">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Olivia Thirlby"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220604190700/https://deadline.com/2022/04/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-olivia-thirlby-1235003014/">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Adds+Olivia+Thirlby&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F04%2Foppenheimer-christopher-nolan-olivia-thirlby-1235003014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gary_Oldman-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gary_Oldman_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gary_Oldman_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrater2022" class="citation web cs1">Grater, Tom (April 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/04/gary-oldman-appearing-one-scene-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234992452/">"Gary Oldman Says He Is Appearing In One Scene In Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523141218/https://deadline.com/2022/04/gary-oldman-appearing-one-scene-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234992452/">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Gary+Oldman+Says+He+Is+Appearing+In+One+Scene+In+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft.aulast=Grater&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F04%2Fgary-oldman-appearing-one-scene-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-1234992452%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnett_|_@BrynnaLynne242024" class="citation web cs1">Burnett | @BrynnaLynne24, Aminah Syed | @aminahsyed_ & Brynna (January 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kansan.com/arts_and_culture/q-a-how-actor-troy-bronson-portrayed-ku-alumnus-joseph-w-kennedy-in-oppenheimer/article_6118a7e4-b18f-11ee-944d-2fb841da029a.html">"Q&A: How actor Troy Bronson portrayed KU alumnus Joseph W. Kennedy in 'Oppenheimer'"</a>. The University Daily Kansan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226142622/https://www.kansan.com/arts_and_culture/q-a-how-actor-troy-bronson-portrayed-ku-alumnus-joseph-w-kennedy-in-oppenheimer/article_6118a7e4-b18f-11ee-944d-2fb841da029a.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+Daily+Kansan&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+How+actor+Troy+Bronson+portrayed+KU+alumnus+Joseph+W.+Kennedy+in+%27Oppenheimer%27&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft.aulast=Burnett+%7C+%40BrynnaLynne24&rft.aufirst=Aminah+Syed+%7C+%40aminahsyed_+%26+Brynna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansan.com%2Farts_and_culture%2Fq-a-how-actor-troy-bronson-portrayed-ku-alumnus-joseph-w-kennedy-in-oppenheimer%2Farticle_6118a7e4-b18f-11ee-944d-2fb841da029a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNtim2023" class="citation web cs1">Ntim, Zac (August 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/08/oliver-stone-oppenheimer-film-christopher-nolan-1235452328/">"Oliver Stone Says He Once Turned Down An Oppenheimer Film Project & Calls Christopher Nolan's Film A "Classic""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831150216/https://deadline.com/2023/08/oliver-stone-oppenheimer-film-christopher-nolan-1235452328/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Oliver+Stone+Says+He+Once+Turned+Down+An+Oppenheimer+Film+Project+%26+Calls+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Film+A+%22Classic%22&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft.aulast=Ntim&rft.aufirst=Zac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F08%2Foliver-stone-oppenheimer-film-christopher-nolan-1235452328%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amsden_2023-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amsden_2023_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amsden_2023_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmsden2023" class="citation web cs1">Amsden, David (July 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-07-18/epic-backstory-of-oppenheimer-the-film-and-american-prometheus-the-book">"Oppenheimer's big screen odyssey: The man, the book and the film's 50-year journey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720005827/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-07-18/epic-backstory-of-oppenheimer-the-film-and-american-prometheus-the-book">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. 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You should be'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714214824/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview-nuclear-atomic-bomb/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2023. 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Covid and Streaming Have Changed All the Rules"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009205153/https://www.wsj.com/articles/want-to-be-a-hollywood-player-covid-and-streaming-have-changed-all-the-rules-11611247554">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2021. 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Robert Oppenheimer & Development Of The A-Bomb In WWII"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210910220856/https://deadline.com/2021/09/christopher-nolan-next-movie-development-of-atom-bomb-robert-oppenheimer-world-war-ii-1234829960/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2021. 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Retrieved July 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+feels+brand+new&rft.date=2023-07-18&rft.aulast=Guerrasio&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Foppenheimer-christopher-nolan-interview-sex-scenes-barbenheimer-2023-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCumming2022" class="citation web cs1">Cumming, Ed (February 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/20/its-the-end-of-a-big-adventure-cillian-murphy-bids-farewell-to-peaky-blinders">"'It's the end of a big adventure': Cillian Murphy bids farewell to Peaky Blinders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220220080953/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/20/its-the-end-of-a-big-adventure-cillian-murphy-bids-farewell-to-peaky-blinders">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+the+end+of+a+big+adventure%27%3A+Cillian+Murphy+bids+farewell+to+Peaky+Blinders&rft.date=2022-02-20&rft.aulast=Cumming&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F20%2Fits-the-end-of-a-big-adventure-cillian-murphy-bids-farewell-to-peaky-blinders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahr2023" class="citation web cs1">Bahr, Lindsey (May 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-9b162a6d378d2e27fd718aa4f4d57a1a">"In 'Oppenheimer,' Cillian Murphy leads a Nolan epic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506095827/https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-9b162a6d378d2e27fd718aa4f4d57a1a">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2023. 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Retrieved July 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27%3A+Robert+Downey+Jr.+Says+Cillian+Murphy+Made+the+Greatest+%27Sacrifice+by+a+Lead+Actor%27+He%27s+Ever+Seen+in+His+53-Year+Career&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Frobert-downey-jr-praises-cillian-murphy-oppenheimer-greatest-sacrifice-1235678306%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2022" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Brent (July 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/">"Inside Movie Stars' Salaries: Joaquin Phoenix Nabs $20M for Joker 2, Tom Cruise Heads to Over $100M and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720160107/https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2022. 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July 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720113845/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44569013/robert-downey-jr-oppenheimer-best-film-career/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. 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GQ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720060950/https://www.gq.com/story/gq-hype-benny-safdie">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. 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May 28, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240529040942/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/glen-powell-interview-2024">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everybody+wants+some+Glen+Powell&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq-magazine.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fglen-powell-interview-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/style/gary-oldman-slow-horses-emmy-nomination-bfde5454">"Why Gary Oldman Never Revisits His Work"</a>. September 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240904225929/https://www.wsj.com/style/gary-oldman-slow-horses-emmy-nomination-bfde5454">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Gary+Oldman+Never+Revisits+His+Work&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fstyle%2Fgary-oldman-slow-horses-emmy-nomination-bfde5454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2022" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Adrian (January 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abqjournal.com/2464714/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-to-film-in-nm-casting-call-in-santa-fe-and-los-alamos.html">"Oppenheimer to film in New Mexico this year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_Journal" title="Albuquerque Journal">Albuquerque Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126235001/https://www.abqjournal.com/2464714/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-to-film-in-nm-casting-call-in-santa-fe-and-los-alamos.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+to+film+in+New+Mexico+this+year&rft.date=2022-01-29&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abqjournal.com%2F2464714%2Fchristopher-nolans-oppenheimer-to-film-in-nm-casting-call-in-santa-fe-and-los-alamos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTashji2022" class="citation web cs1">Tashji, Michael (January 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/hundreds-turn-out-for-oppenheimer-casting-call/article_bf6ea392-814f-11ec-9b8f-9704e961f169.html">"Hundreds turn out for Oppenheimer casting call"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican" title="The Santa Fe New Mexican">The Santa Fe New Mexican</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220131014829/https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/hundreds-turn-out-for-oppenheimer-casting-call/article_bf6ea392-814f-11ec-9b8f-9704e961f169.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Santa+Fe+New+Mexican&rft.atitle=Hundreds+turn+out+for+Oppenheimer+casting+call&rft.date=2022-01-30&rft.aulast=Tashji&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santafenewmexican.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Fhundreds-turn-out-for-oppenheimer-casting-call%2Farticle_bf6ea392-814f-11ec-9b8f-9704e961f169.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVitu2022" class="citation web cs1">Vitu, Teya (February 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/two-more-movie-shoots-come-to-new-mexico-oppenheimer-calls-for-more-extras/article_b18bf0d0-852e-11ec-a2a4-63dca7a0ebc9.html">"Two more movie shoots come to New Mexico; Oppenheimer calls for more extras"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican" title="The Santa Fe New Mexican">The Santa Fe New Mexican</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204032359/https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/two-more-movie-shoots-come-to-new-mexico-oppenheimer-calls-for-more-extras/article_b18bf0d0-852e-11ec-a2a4-63dca7a0ebc9.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Santa+Fe+New+Mexican&rft.atitle=Two+more+movie+shoots+come+to+New+Mexico%3B+Oppenheimer+calls+for+more+extras&rft.date=2022-02-03&rft.aulast=Vitu&rft.aufirst=Teya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santafenewmexican.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Ftwo-more-movie-shoots-come-to-new-mexico-oppenheimer-calls-for-more-extras%2Farticle_b18bf0d0-852e-11ec-a2a4-63dca7a0ebc9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuan-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_96-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_96-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_96-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_96-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2023" class="citation news cs1">Yuan, Jada (July 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/07/19/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-race/">"Inside Christopher Nolan's 57-day race to shoot 'Oppenheimer'"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720134633/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2023/07/19/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-race/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Inside+Christopher+Nolan%27s+57-day+race+to+shoot+%27Oppenheimer%27&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Jada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2F2023%2F07%2F19%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZSharf2-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZSharf2_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZSharf2_97-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZSharf2_97-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZSharf2_97-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2023" class="citation news cs1">Sharf, Zack (August 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-days-save-budget-1235706328/amp/">"Christopher Nolan Cut 30 'Oppenheimer' Filming Days in Order to Free Up Money for Sets, Production Designer Calls It 'The Most Incredible Thing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety (website)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829170636/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-days-save-budget-1235706328/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Cut+30+%27Oppenheimer%27+Filming+Days+in+Order+to+Free+Up+Money+for+Sets%2C+Production+Designer+Calls+It+%27The+Most+Incredible+Thing&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-days-save-budget-1235706328%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTinoco2023" class="citation web cs1">Tinoco, Armando (August 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/08/christopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-recreate-los-alamos-1235531017/">"Christopher Nolan Cut 'Oppenheimer' Filming To 57 Days To Recreate Los Alamos"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230913162816/https://deadline.com/2023/08/christopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-recreate-los-alamos-1235531017/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Cut+%27Oppenheimer%27+Filming+To+57+Days+To+Recreate+Los+Alamos&rft.date=2023-08-30&rft.aulast=Tinoco&rft.aufirst=Armando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F08%2Fchristopher-nolan-cut-oppenheimer-filming-recreate-los-alamos-1235531017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixon2024" class="citation web cs1">Dixon, Marcus (February 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5JXoZAL68o&t=1452s">"'Oppenheimer' prod. designers Ruth De Jong, Claire Kaufman: Christopher Nolan on other stratosphere"</a>. Gold Derby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311074959/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5JXoZAL68o&t=1452s">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+prod.+designers+Ruth+De+Jong%2C+Claire+Kaufman%3A+Christopher+Nolan+on+other+stratosphere&rft.pub=Gold+Derby&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DX5JXoZAL68o%26t%3D1452s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldderby.com/article/2024/oscar-experts-hoyte-van-hoytema-oppenheimer-best-cinematography/">"Oscar Experts predict Hoyte van Hoytema ('Oppenheimer') will win Best Cinematography"</a>. GoldDerby. March 10, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515122402/https://www.goldderby.com/article/2024/oscar-experts-hoyte-van-hoytema-oppenheimer-best-cinematography/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoldDerby&rft.atitle=Oscar+Experts+predict+Hoyte+van+Hoytema+%28%27Oppenheimer%27%29+will+win+Best+Cinematography&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldderby.com%2Farticle%2F2024%2Foscar-experts-hoyte-van-hoytema-oppenheimer-best-cinematography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergeson2022" class="citation web cs1">Bergeson, Samantha (February 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/oppenheimer-first-look-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-1234701254/">"Oppenheimer First Look: Cillian Murphy Smolders in Christopher Nolan's Atomic Bomb Drama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222191043/https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/oppenheimer-first-look-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-1234701254/">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+First+Look%3A+Cillian+Murphy+Smolders+in+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Atomic+Bomb+Drama&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft.aulast=Bergeson&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2022%2F02%2Foppenheimer-first-look-cillian-murphy-christopher-nolan-1234701254%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahr,_Lindsey2023" class="citation web cs1">Bahr, Lindsey (June 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-0f8c1fdc4a358decee6105cac91a90ae">"Christopher Nolan breaks down the best ways to watch a movie, ahead of his 'Oppenheimer' release – AP News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601122503/https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-0f8c1fdc4a358decee6105cac91a90ae">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+breaks+down+the+best+ways+to+watch+a+movie%2C+ahead+of+his+%27Oppenheimer%27+release+%E2%80%93+AP+News&rft.date=2023-06-04&rft.au=Bahr%2C+Lindsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Foppenheimer-christopher-nolan-0f8c1fdc4a358decee6105cac91a90ae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kodak.com/en/motion/blog-post/oppenheimer">"Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema NSC FSF ASC gets up-close & personal using Kodak 65MM large-format film on Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a>. July 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230825053820/https://www.kodak.com/en/motion/blog-post/oppenheimer/">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinematographer+Hoyte+van+Hoytema+NSC+FSF+ASC+gets+up-close+%26+personal+using+Kodak+65MM+large-format+film+on+Christopher+Nolan%27s+%27Oppenheimer%27&rft.pub=Kodak&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kodak.com%2Fen%2Fmotion%2Fblog-post%2Foppenheimer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/oppenheimer-new-imax-lens-microphotography/">"Oppenheimer: Panavision Invented a New IMAX Lens for Christopher Nolan's Historical Epic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. August 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901041115/https://www.cbr.com/oppenheimer-new-imax-lens-microphotography/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%3A+Panavision+Invented+a+New+IMAX+Lens+for+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Historical+Epic&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Foppenheimer-new-imax-lens-microphotography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arri-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Arri_105-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cinemontage.org/how-jennifer-lame-and-the-post-team-helped-turn-oppenheimer-into-an-epic-smash/">"How Jennifer Lame and the Post Team Helped Turn 'Oppenheimer' Into an Epic Smash"</a>. Cinemontage. February 8, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cinemontage&rft.atitle=How+Jennifer+Lame+and+the+Post+Team+Helped+Turn+%27Oppenheimer%27+Into+an+Epic+Smash&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcinemontage.org%2Fhow-jennifer-lame-and-the-post-team-helped-turn-oppenheimer-into-an-epic-smash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Framerate-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Framerate_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beforesandafters.com/2023/08/17/spinning-beads-cloud-tanks-and-crucibles-of-molten-thermite/">"Spinning beads, cloud tanks and crucibles of molten thermite"</a>. Before and Afters. July 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240906140203/https://beforesandafters.com/2023/08/17/spinning-beads-cloud-tanks-and-crucibles-of-molten-thermite/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Before+and+Afters&rft.atitle=Spinning+beads%2C+cloud+tanks+and+crucibles+of+molten+thermite&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeforesandafters.com%2F2023%2F08%2F17%2Fspinning-beads-cloud-tanks-and-crucibles-of-molten-thermite%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Framerate2-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Framerate2_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nofilmschool.com/oppenheimer-camera-used">"What Cameras Did Christopher Nolan Use on 'Oppenheimer'?"</a>. NoFilmSchool. June 12, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240906140054/https://nofilmschool.com/oppenheimer-camera-used">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NoFilmSchool&rft.atitle=What+Cameras+Did+Christopher+Nolan+Use+on+%27Oppenheimer%27%3F&rft.date=2023-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnofilmschool.com%2Foppenheimer-camera-used&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Framerate3-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Framerate3_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/how-oppenheimer-pulled-off-trinity-test-sequence-1235676487/">"How 'Oppenheimer' Pulled Off an Atomic Bomb Explosion Without CGI: A Giant Aquarium, Balloons and More"</a>. Variety. June 23, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240813030302/https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/how-oppenheimer-pulled-off-trinity-test-sequence-1235676487/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=How+%27Oppenheimer%27+Pulled+Off+an+Atomic+Bomb+Explosion+Without+CGI%3A+A+Giant+Aquarium%2C+Balloons+and+More&rft.date=2023-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Fartisans%2Fnews%2Fhow-oppenheimer-pulled-off-trinity-test-sequence-1235676487%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvadore2022" class="citation web cs1">Salvadore, Sarah (April 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/princeton/christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-film-princeton-oppenheimer">"Christopher Nolan, Cillian Murphy Film In Princeton For Oppenheimer?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Patch_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch (website)">Patch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412195528/https://patch.com/new-jersey/princeton/christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-film-princeton-oppenheimer">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patch&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%2C+Cillian+Murphy+Film+In+Princeton+For+Oppenheimer%3F&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Salvadore&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fnew-jersey%2Fprinceton%2Fchristopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-film-princeton-oppenheimer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWendorf2022" class="citation web cs1">Wendorf, Frances (May 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-set-photo-florence-pugh-cillian-murphy/">"Florence Pugh Walks With Cillian Murphy In Oppenheimer Set Photo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220502034534/https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-set-photo-florence-pugh-cillian-murphy/">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Florence+Pugh+Walks+With+Cillian+Murphy+In+Oppenheimer+Set+Photo&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft.aulast=Wendorf&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Foppenheimer-movie-set-photo-florence-pugh-cillian-murphy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gomez-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_111-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_111-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_111-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_111-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGomez2023" class="citation news cs1">Gomez, Adrian (July 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abqjournal.com/lifestyle/arts/production-designer-ruth-de-jong-transported-new-mexico-back-to-the-1940s-in-oppenheimer/article_73e843b0-2419-11ee-8a84-1f616baeadee.html">"Production designer Ruth De Jong transported New Mexico back to the 1940s in 'Oppenheimer'"</a>. Albuquerque Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231022142610/https://www.abqjournal.com/lifestyle/arts/production-designer-ruth-de-jong-transported-new-mexico-back-to-the-1940s-in-oppenheimer/article_73e843b0-2419-11ee-8a84-1f616baeadee.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Production+designer+Ruth+De+Jong+transported+New+Mexico+back+to+the+1940s+in+%27Oppenheimer%27&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abqjournal.com%2Flifestyle%2Farts%2Fproduction-designer-ruth-de-jong-transported-new-mexico-back-to-the-1940s-in-oppenheimer%2Farticle_73e843b0-2419-11ee-8a84-1f616baeadee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKifer2023" class="citation web cs1">Kifer, Andy (July 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/10/books/oppenheimer-american-prometheus-sherwin-bird.html/">"Behind 'Oppenheimer,' a Prizewinning Biography 25 Years in the Making"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710180206/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/10/books/oppenheimer-american-prometheus-sherwin-bird.html/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Behind+%27Oppenheimer%2C%27+a+Prizewinning+Biography+25+Years+in+the+Making&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft.aulast=Kifer&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F07%2F10%2Fbooks%2Foppenheimer-american-prometheus-sherwin-bird.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuan_Page_140-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_Page_140_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2023" class="citation book cs1">Yuan, Jada (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA140">Unleashing Oppenheimer: Inside Christopher Nolan's Explosive Atomic-Age Thriller</a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798886630961" title="Special:BookSources/9798886630961"><bdi>9798886630961</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240701180124/https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA140#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Oppenheimer%3A+Inside+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Explosive+Atomic-Age+Thriller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9798886630961&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Jada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9kjsEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuan_Page_232-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_Page_232_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2023" class="citation book cs1">Yuan, Jada (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA232">Unleashing Oppenheimer: Inside Christopher Nolan's Explosive Atomic-Age Thriller</a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798886630961" title="Special:BookSources/9798886630961"><bdi>9798886630961</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240701180124/https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA232#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Oppenheimer%3A+Inside+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Explosive+Atomic-Age+Thriller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=232&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9798886630961&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Jada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9kjsEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuan_Page_233-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_Page_233_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2023" class="citation book cs1">Yuan, Jada (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233">Unleashing Oppenheimer: Inside Christopher Nolan's Explosive Atomic-Age Thriller</a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798886630961" title="Special:BookSources/9798886630961"><bdi>9798886630961</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625171818/https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA233#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Oppenheimer%3A+Inside+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Explosive+Atomic-Age+Thriller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9798886630961&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Jada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9kjsEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuan_Page_242-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_Page_242_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2023" class="citation book cs1">Yuan, Jada (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA242">Unleashing Oppenheimer: Inside Christopher Nolan's Explosive Atomic-Age Thriller</a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798886630961" title="Special:BookSources/9798886630961"><bdi>9798886630961</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625171224/https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA242#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Oppenheimer%3A+Inside+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Explosive+Atomic-Age+Thriller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9798886630961&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Jada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9kjsEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuan_Page_244-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_Page_244_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2023" class="citation book cs1">Yuan, Jada (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA244">Unleashing Oppenheimer: Inside Christopher Nolan's Explosive Atomic-Age Thriller</a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798886630961" title="Special:BookSources/9798886630961"><bdi>9798886630961</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240706111920/https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA244#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Oppenheimer%3A+Inside+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Explosive+Atomic-Age+Thriller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9798886630961&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Jada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9kjsEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaytum2022" class="citation web cs1">Maytum, Matt (December 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-scale-interview/">"Christopher Nolan: 'Oppenheimer is one of the most challenging projects I've ever taken on in terms of scale'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Total_Film" title="Total Film">Total Film</a>. <a href="/wiki/GamesRadar%2B" title="GamesRadar+">GamesRadar+</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221213000929/https://www.gamesradar.com/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-scale-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Film&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%3A+%27Oppenheimer+is+one+of+the+most+challenging+projects+I%27ve+ever+taken+on+in+terms+of+scale%27&rft.date=2022-12-12&rft.aulast=Maytum&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesradar.com%2Foppenheimer-christopher-nolan-scale-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeibold2023" class="citation web cs1">Seibold, Witney (May 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/1294112/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-recreated-nuclear-explosion-no-cgi/">"How Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Recreated A Nuclear Explosion Without Using CGI"</a>. <a href="/wiki//Film" title="/Film">/Film</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524003454/https://www.slashfilm.com/1294112/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-recreated-nuclear-explosion-no-cgi/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%2FFilm&rft.atitle=How+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Recreated+A+Nuclear+Explosion+Without+Using+CGI&rft.date=2023-05-23&rft.aulast=Seibold&rft.aufirst=Witney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2F1294112%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-recreated-nuclear-explosion-no-cgi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2023" class="citation web cs1">Weiss, Josh (May 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/how-oppenheimer-recreated-atomic-blast-without-using-cgi">"How Exactly Did Oppenheimer's Special Effects Team Recreate an Atomic Blast Without CGI?"</a>. syfy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722025248/https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/how-oppenheimer-recreated-atomic-blast-without-using-cgi">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=syfy.com&rft.atitle=How+Exactly+Did+Oppenheimer%27s+Special+Effects+Team+Recreate+an+Atomic+Blast+Without+CGI%3F&rft.date=2023-05-26&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syfy.com%2Fsyfy-wire%2Fhow-oppenheimer-recreated-atomic-blast-without-using-cgi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassoto2023" class="citation web cs1">Massoto, Erick (July 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/oppenheimer-no-cgi-christopher-nolan-explained/">"Christopher Nolan Explains Why There's No CGI in 'Oppenheimer'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722061837/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-no-cgi-christopher-nolan-explained/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Explains+Why+There%27s+No+CGI+in+%27Oppenheimer%27&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft.aulast=Massoto&rft.aufirst=Erick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Foppenheimer-no-cgi-christopher-nolan-explained%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Tamera (July 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview/">"With 'Oppenheimer,' Christopher Nolan Fought for "Bite of Real-World Imagery," and Won"</a>. Collider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912231645/https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=With+%27Oppenheimer%2C%27+Christopher+Nolan+Fought+for+%22Bite+of+Real-World+Imagery%2C%22+and+Won&rft.date=2023-07-10&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tamera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yuan_Page_248-123"><a href="#cite_ref-Yuan_Page_248_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuan2023" class="citation book cs1">Yuan, Jada (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA248">Unleashing Oppenheimer: Inside Christopher Nolan's Explosive Atomic-Age Thriller</a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 248. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798886630961" title="Special:BookSources/9798886630961"><bdi>9798886630961</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625173641/https://books.google.com/books?id=9kjsEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA248#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Oppenheimer%3A+Inside+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Explosive+Atomic-Age+Thriller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9798886630961&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Jada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9kjsEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuimy2022" class="citation web cs1">Ruimy, Jordan (June 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2022/6/7tnqsllc6ui1k8l5hhieijtcgu13ik">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Wraps Shooting"</a>. World of Reel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606164108/https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2022/6/7tnqsllc6ui1k8l5hhieijtcgu13ik">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+of+Reel&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Wraps+Shooting&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Ruimy&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofreel.com%2Fblog%2F2022%2F6%2F7tnqsllc6ui1k8l5hhieijtcgu13ik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ymcinema.com/2023/07/31/oppenheimer-contains-only-100-vfx-shots/">"Oppenheimer Contains Only 100 VFX Shots – YMCinema"</a>. July 31, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804175109/https://ymcinema.com/2023/07/31/oppenheimer-contains-only-100-vfx-shots/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer+Contains+Only+100+VFX+Shots+%E2%80%93+YMCinema&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fymcinema.com%2F2023%2F07%2F31%2Foppenheimer-contains-only-100-vfx-shots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTangcay2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Tangcay, Jazz (July 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/artisans/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-vfx-dneg-1235321241/">"Christopher Nolan Reunites With VFX Studio DNEG for Oppenheimer, Their Eighth Movie Together"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720193858/https://variety.com/2022/artisans/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-vfx-dneg-1235321241/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Reunites+With+VFX+Studio+DNEG+for+Oppenheimer%2C+Their+Eighth+Movie+Together&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft.aulast=Tangcay&rft.aufirst=Jazz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Fartisans%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-vfx-dneg-1235321241%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiardina2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Giardina, Carolyn (August 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/yes-oppenheimer-plenty-vfx-shots-1235573104/">"No VFX in 'Oppenheimer'? "Clearly Not True" Says Film's Oscar-Winning VFX Supervisor"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926135705/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/yes-oppenheimer-plenty-vfx-shots-1235573104/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=No+VFX+in+%27Oppenheimer%27%3F+%22Clearly+Not+True%22+Says+Film%27s+Oscar-Winning+VFX+Supervisor&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft.aulast=Giardina&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fyes-oppenheimer-plenty-vfx-shots-1235573104%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanesh,_Bala2023" class="citation web cs1">Ganesh, Bala (July 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/oppenheimer-nolan-nuclear-bomb-explosion-no-cgi/">"How Christopher Nolan Recreated Oppenheimer's Nuclear Bomb Explosion Without CGI"</a>. Movieweb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722174933/https://movieweb.com/oppenheimer-nolan-nuclear-bomb-explosion-no-cgi/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Movieweb&rft.atitle=How+Christopher+Nolan+Recreated+Oppenheimer%27s+Nuclear+Bomb+Explosion+Without+CGI&rft.date=2023-07-06&rft.au=Ganesh%2C+Bala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Foppenheimer-nolan-nuclear-bomb-explosion-no-cgi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmidi2023" class="citation web cs1">Amidi, Amid (July 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartoonbrew.com/ideas-commentary/christopher-nolan-forgot-to-credit-more-than-80-of-vfx-artists-on-oppenheimer-230775.html">"Christopher Nolan Forgot To Credit Over 80% Of VFX Crew On 'Oppenheimer'"</a>. Cartoon Brew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515062722/https://www.cartoonbrew.com/ideas-commentary/christopher-nolan-forgot-to-credit-more-than-80-of-vfx-artists-on-oppenheimer-230775.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cartoon+Brew&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Forgot+To+Credit+Over+80%25+Of+VFX+Crew+On+%27Oppenheimer%27&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Amidi&rft.aufirst=Amid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonbrew.com%2Fideas-commentary%2Fchristopher-nolan-forgot-to-credit-more-than-80-of-vfx-artists-on-oppenheimer-230775.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/tenet-christopher-nolan-denis-villeneuve-dune-imax-6f8c56df96b86620932d2bc5c112389c">"Q&A: Nolan and Villeneuve on 'Tenet' returning to theaters and why 'Dune 2' will be shown on film | AP News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. February 6, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207103910/https://apnews.com/article/tenet-christopher-nolan-denis-villeneuve-dune-imax-6f8c56df96b86620932d2bc5c112389c">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Nolan+and+Villeneuve+on+%27Tenet%27+returning+to+theaters+and+why+%27Dune+2%27+will+be+shown+on+film+%26%23124%3B+AP+News&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftenet-christopher-nolan-denis-villeneuve-dune-imax-6f8c56df96b86620932d2bc5c112389c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/news/christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-first-oppenheimer-70mm-print-1235902073/">"Christopher Nolan Showed First Oppenheimer 70MM Print to Spielberg"</a>. February 8, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240209101037/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/christopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-first-oppenheimer-70mm-print-1235902073/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan+Showed+First+Oppenheimer+70MM+Print+to+Spielberg&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-steven-spielberg-first-oppenheimer-70mm-print-1235902073%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReul2023" class="citation web cs1">Reul, Katie (May 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-trailer-albert-einstein-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235542552/">"New 'Oppenheimer' Trailer Reveals a Sad Albert Einstein, Florence Pugh, Robert Downey Jr. and More in Christopher Nolan's Star-Studded Movie"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508170826/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-trailer-albert-einstein-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235542552/">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=New+%27Oppenheimer%27+Trailer+Reveals+a+Sad+Albert+Einstein%2C+Florence+Pugh%2C+Robert+Downey+Jr.+and+More+in+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Star-Studded+Movie&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft.aulast=Reul&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-trailer-albert-einstein-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235542552%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemley2023" class="citation web cs1">Remley, Hilary (July 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/oppenheimer-opening-look-video/">"'Oppenheimer': 5-Minute Video Highlights the IMAX-Shot Epic & Ludwig Göransson's Score"</a>. Collider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720060950/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-opening-look-video/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27%3A+5-Minute+Video+Highlights+the+IMAX-Shot+Epic+%26+Ludwig+G%C3%B6ransson%27s+Score&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft.aulast=Remley&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Foppenheimer-opening-look-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimerFilm2023" class="citation web cs1">@OppenheimerFilm (July 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/OppenheimerFilm/status/1679521228787154944">"The exclusive five-minute Opening Look, edited by the film's editor Jennifer Lame, reveals new scenes, images and sounds from the IMAX®-shot epic thriller and features the film's breathtaking score by Academy Award® winner Ludwig Göransson"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+exclusive+five-minute+Opening+Look%2C+edited+by+the+film%27s+editor+Jennifer+Lame%2C+reveals+new+scenes%2C+images+and+sounds+from+the+IMAX%C2%AE-shot+epic+thriller+and+features+the+film%27s+breathtaking+score+by+Academy+Award%C2%AE+winner+Ludwig+G%C3%B6ransson.&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft.au=OppenheimerFilm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FOppenheimerFilm%2Fstatus%2F1679521228787154944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParham2022" class="citation web cs1">Parham, Lee (July 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/link-tank-link-tank-first-oppenheimer-trailer-countdown-clock/">"Link Tank: First Oppenheimer Trailer is a Countdown Clock"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Den_of_Geek" title="Den of Geek">Den of Geek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818005828/https://www.denofgeek.com/culture/link-tank-link-tank-first-oppenheimer-trailer-countdown-clock/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Den+of+Geek&rft.atitle=Link+Tank%3A+First+Oppenheimer+Trailer+is+a+Countdown+Clock&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.aulast=Parham&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denofgeek.com%2Fculture%2Flink-tank-link-tank-first-oppenheimer-trailer-countdown-clock%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-trailer-online/">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Teaser Trailer Debuts Online"</a>. Empire. July 28, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509015427/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-trailer-online/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Teaser+Trailer+Debuts+Online&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-trailer-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/nolan-to-debut-oppenheimer-imax-trailer-with-avatar-2/2022/12/13/949c2c9a-7ad5-11ed-bb97-f47d47466b9a_story.html">"Nolan to debut 'Oppenheimer' IMAX trailer with 'Avatar 2'"</a>. The Washington Post. December 13, 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109162220/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/nolan-to-debut-oppenheimer-imax-trailer-with-avatar-2/2022/12/13/949c2c9a-7ad5-11ed-bb97-f47d47466b9a_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Nolan+to+debut+%27Oppenheimer%27+IMAX+trailer+with+%27Avatar+2%27&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fnolan-to-debut-oppenheimer-imax-trailer-with-avatar-2%2F2022%2F12%2F13%2F949c2c9a-7ad5-11ed-bb97-f47d47466b9a_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReul2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Reul, Katie (December 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/film/trailers/oppenheimer-trailer-christopher-nolan-new-movie-1235436149/">"'Oppenheimer' Trailer Unveils Christopher Nolan's Atomic Bomb Thriller"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323175013/https://variety.com/2022/film/trailers/oppenheimer-trailer-christopher-nolan-new-movie-1235436149/">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved July 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Trailer+Unveils+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Atomic+Bomb+Thriller&rft.date=2022-12-19&rft.aulast=Reul&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ffilm%2Ftrailers%2Foppenheimer-trailer-christopher-nolan-new-movie-1235436149%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeston2023" class="citation web cs1">Leston, Ryan (May 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-gets-lengthy-new-trailer">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Gets Lengthy New Trailer"</a>. IGN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509013923/https://www.ign.com/articles/christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-gets-lengthy-new-trailer">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+Gets+Lengthy+New+Trailer&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft.aulast=Leston&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fchristopher-nolans-oppenheimer-gets-lengthy-new-trailer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang2023" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Robert (July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/gallery/oppenheimer-world-premiere-red-carpet-photos/">"'Oppenheimer' Red Carpet Photos: Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Robert Downey Jr & Christopher Nolan At Paris Premiere"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720061018/https://deadline.com/gallery/oppenheimer-world-premiere-red-carpet-photos/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Red+Carpet+Photos%3A+Cillian+Murphy%2C+Emily+Blunt%2C+Robert+Downey+Jr+%26+Christopher+Nolan+At+Paris+Premiere&rft.date=2023-07-11&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2Fgallery%2Foppenheimer-world-premiere-red-carpet-photos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-23JUL13-LondonPrem-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-23JUL13-LondonPrem_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-23JUL13-LondonPrem_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66196311">"Oppenheimer: Cillian Murphy, Matt Damon and Emily Blunt at London movie premiere"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. July 13, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720063953/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-66196311">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%3A+Cillian+Murphy%2C+Matt+Damon+and+Emily+Blunt+at+London+movie+premiere&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-66196311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety-23JUL14-NoRedCarpet-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Variety-23JUL14-NoRedCarpet_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Variety-23JUL14-NoRedCarpet_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2023" class="citation news cs1">Sharf, Zack (July 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-us-premiere-cancels-red-carpet-sag-strike-1235670707/">"'Oppenheimer' U.S. Premiere Cancels Red Carpet Amid SAG-AFTRA Strike, but the Film Will Still Screen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718191614/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-us-premiere-cancels-red-carpet-sag-strike-1235670707/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+U.S.+Premiere+Cancels+Red+Carpet+Amid+SAG-AFTRA+Strike%2C+but+the+Film+Will+Still+Screen&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-us-premiere-cancels-red-carpet-sag-strike-1235670707%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2023" class="citation web cs1">White, Peter (July 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/07/fran-drescher-picket-line-actors-strike-interview-1235438324/">"Fran Drescher Mobbed On SAG-AFTRA Picket Lines, Says Studios Are "Doing Bad Things To Good People""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715204659/https://deadline.com/2023/07/fran-drescher-picket-line-actors-strike-interview-1235438324/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Fran+Drescher+Mobbed+On+SAG-AFTRA+Picket+Lines%2C+Says+Studios+Are+%22Doing+Bad+Things+To+Good+People%22&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F07%2Ffran-drescher-picket-line-actors-strike-interview-1235438324%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2021" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence, Gregory (October 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-next-movie-oppenheimer-release-date-2023/">"Christopher Nolan's New Movie Oppenheimer Sets 2023 Release Date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008180419/https://collider.com/christopher-nolan-next-movie-oppenheimer-release-date-2023/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+New+Movie+Oppenheimer+Sets+2023+Release+Date&rft.date=2021-10-08&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fchristopher-nolan-next-movie-oppenheimer-release-date-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in70mm.com/presents/1970_imax/2023_oppenheimer/cinema/index.htm">"Where to see "Oppenheimer" in the Splendour of Glorious 7OMM"</a>. in70mm.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603103305/https://www.in70mm.com/news/2023/oppenheimer_cinema/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in70mm.com&rft.atitle=Where+to+see+%22Oppenheimer%22+in+the+Splendour+of+Glorious+7OMM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in70mm.com%2Fpresents%2F1970_imax%2F2023_oppenheimer%2Fcinema%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/07/21/1189062921/barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-movie-double-feature">"This is the ideal viewing order for the 'Barbenheimer' double feature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722132125/https://www.npr.org/2023/07/21/1189062921/barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-movie-double-feature">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+is+the+ideal+viewing+order+for+the+%27Barbenheimer%27+double+feature&rft.pub=NPR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F07%2F21%2F1189062921%2Fbarbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-movie-double-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank2023" class="citation web cs1">Frank, Jason P. (June 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/article/barbenheimer-memes.html">"Barbenheimer Memes Are Blowing Up"</a>. Vulture. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230703045339/https://www.vulture.com/article/barbenheimer-memes.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Barbenheimer+Memes+Are+Blowing+Up&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Jason+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2Farticle%2Fbarbenheimer-memes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnkers-Range2023" class="citation web cs1">Ankers-Range, Adele (June 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230701041023/https://www.ign.com/articles/internet-embraces-barbenheimer-memes-mashups-more">"The Internet Embraces 'Barbenheimer' With Memes, Mashups, and More"</a>. IGN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/internet-embraces-barbenheimer-memes-mashups-more">the original</a> on July 1, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Internet+Embraces+%27Barbenheimer%27+With+Memes%2C+Mashups%2C+and+More&rft.date=2023-06-30&rft.aulast=Ankers-Range&rft.aufirst=Adele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Finternet-embraces-barbenheimer-memes-mashups-more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoses2023" class="citation news cs1">Moses, Claire (June 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/28/movies/barbie-oppenheimer-release-day.html">"Mark Your Calendars: 'Barbenheimer' Is Coming"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230630024535/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/28/movies/barbie-oppenheimer-release-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mark+Your+Calendars%3A+%27Barbenheimer%27+Is+Coming&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft.aulast=Moses&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F06%2F28%2Fmovies%2Fbarbie-oppenheimer-release-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleiberman2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Gleiberman, Owen (July 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/columns/barbenheimer-lessons-barbie-oppenheimer-greta-gerwig-christopher-nolan-1235677801/">"The Real Meaning of 'Barbenheimer': If You Build Exciting Movies, They Will Come"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety (website)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724083655/https://variety.com/2023/film/columns/barbenheimer-lessons-barbie-oppenheimer-greta-gerwig-christopher-nolan-1235677801/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=The+Real+Meaning+of+%27Barbenheimer%27%3A+If+You+Build+Exciting+Movies%2C+They+Will+Come&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft.aulast=Gleiberman&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fcolumns%2Fbarbenheimer-lessons-barbie-oppenheimer-greta-gerwig-christopher-nolan-1235677801%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez2023" class="citation news cs1">Rodríguez, Rafael (July 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/magazine/protagonistas/20230709/9091303/cillian-murphy-actor-irlandes-oppenheimer-peaky-blinders.html">"Cillian Murphy, 'Oppenheimer' contra 'Barbie': "Ni héroes ni villanos; me interesan las sombras""</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a>. La Vanguardia Ediciones. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230710132911/https://www.lavanguardia.com/magazine/protagonistas/20230709/9091303/cillian-murphy-actor-irlandes-oppenheimer-peaky-blinders.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&rft.atitle=Cillian+Murphy%2C+%27Oppenheimer%27+contra+%27Barbie%27%3A+%22Ni+h%C3%A9roes+ni+villanos%3B+me+interesan+las+sombras%22&rft.date=2023-07-09&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fmagazine%2Fprotagonistas%2F20230709%2F9091303%2Fcillian-murphy-actor-irlandes-oppenheimer-peaky-blinders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2022" class="citation news cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/universal-russia-economic-sanction-1234968417/">"Universal Pauses Theatrical Releases In Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303063724/https://deadline.com/2022/03/universal-russia-economic-sanction-1234968417/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Universal+Pauses+Theatrical+Releases+In+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Funiversal-russia-economic-sanction-1234968417%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCurdy2023" class="citation news cs1">McCurdy, Will (September 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/sep/27/they-see-hollywood-movies-as-a-right-the-russians-breaking-the-law-to-watch-barbie">"'They see Hollywood movies as a right': the Russians breaking the law to watch Barbie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927132045/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/sep/27/they-see-hollywood-movies-as-a-right-the-russians-breaking-the-law-to-watch-barbie">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27They+see+Hollywood+movies+as+a+right%27%3A+the+Russians+breaking+the+law+to+watch+Barbie&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft.aulast=McCurdy&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2023%2Fsep%2F27%2Fthey-see-hollywood-movies-as-a-right-the-russians-breaking-the-law-to-watch-barbie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (June 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/box-office/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-theatrical-release-japan-1235645752/">"Will Christoper Nolan's 'Oppenheimer' Get a Theatrical Release in Japan?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629182023/https://variety.com/2023/film/box-office/oppenheimer-christopher-nolan-theatrical-release-japan-1235645752/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Will+Christoper+Nolan%27s+%27Oppenheimer%27+Get+a+Theatrical+Release+in+Japan%3F&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Foppenheimer-christopher-nolan-theatrical-release-japan-1235645752%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2023" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/01/oppenheimer-japan-release-date-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235656207/">"'Oppenheimer' Confirmed For Theatrical Release In Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207113715/https://deadline.com/2023/12/oppenheimer-japan-release-date-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235656207/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Confirmed+For+Theatrical+Release+In+Japan&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F01%2Foppenheimer-japan-release-date-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-1235656207%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrater2023" class="citation web cs1">Frater, Patrick (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-release-japan-1235825471/">"'Oppenheimer' to Release in Japan Through Indie Distributor Bitters End"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety (website)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180839/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-release-japan-1235825471/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+to+Release+in+Japan+Through+Indie+Distributor+Bitters+End&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Frater&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-release-japan-1235825471%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eiga.com/news/20240124/10/">"第96回アカデミー賞最多13部門ノミネート「オッペンハイマー」3月29日公開決定クリストファー・ノーラン監督作 : 映画ニュース"</a>. Eiga.com (in Japanese). January 24, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240127230018/https://eiga.com/news/20240124/10/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eiga.com&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC96%E5%9B%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E8%B3%9E%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%9A13%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%80%8C%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8D3%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A+%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C+%3A+%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9&rft.date=2024-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feiga.com%2Fnews%2F20240124%2F10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichNotoya2024" class="citation news cs1">Rich, Motoko; Notoya, Kiuko (April 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/01/world/asia/oppenheimer-opens-japan.html">"'Oppenheimer' Opens in Nuclear-Scarred Japan, 8 Months After U.S. Premiere"</a>. New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417163825/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/01/world/asia/oppenheimer-opens-japan.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Opens+in+Nuclear-Scarred+Japan%2C+8+Months+After+U.S.+Premiere&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Motoko&rft.au=Notoya%2C+Kiuko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F01%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Foppenheimer-opens-japan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Sharf, Zack (June 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-r-rating-film-stock-11-miles-long-christopher-nolan-1235630631/">"Oppenheimer Earns R Rating, Imax Film Prints Are 11 Miles Long and Weigh 600 Pounds"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601214916/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-r-rating-film-stock-11-miles-long-christopher-nolan-1235630631/">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Earns+R+Rating%2C+Imax+Film+Prints+Are+11+Miles+Long+and+Weigh+600+Pounds&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-r-rating-film-stock-11-miles-long-christopher-nolan-1235630631%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/oppenheimer">"Oppenheimer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Classification_Board" title="Australian Classification Board">Australian Classification Board</a>. July 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731130737/https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/oppenheimer">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer&rft.pub=Australian+Classification+Board&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classification.gov.au%2Ftitles%2Foppenheimer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/oppenheimer-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmda2mjm0">"Oppenheimer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706191747/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/oppenheimer-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmda2mjm0">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer&rft.pub=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Foppenheimer-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmda2mjm0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (July 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-florence-pugh-nudity-india-cgi-black-dress-1235678665/">"Florence Pugh's Nude Scene in 'Oppenheimer' Covered Up by CGI Black Dress in India and Middle East"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726060841/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-florence-pugh-nudity-india-cgi-black-dress-1235678665/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Florence+Pugh%27s+Nude+Scene+in+%27Oppenheimer%27+Covered+Up+by+CGI+Black+Dress+in+India+and+Middle+East&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-florence-pugh-nudity-india-cgi-black-dress-1235678665%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRitman2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Ritman, Alex (July 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/topless-florence-pugh-oppenheimer-cgi-black-dress-middle-east-india-1235544323/">"Topless Florence Pugh Scene in 'Oppenheimer' Digitally Censored (With a CGI Black Dress) in Middle East, India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726074013/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/topless-florence-pugh-oppenheimer-cgi-black-dress-middle-east-india-1235544323/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Topless+Florence+Pugh+Scene+in+%27Oppenheimer%27+Digitally+Censored+%28With+a+CGI+Black+Dress%29+in+Middle+East%2C+India&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=Ritman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Ftopless-florence-pugh-oppenheimer-cgi-black-dress-middle-east-india-1235544323%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Ryan (July 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/florence-pugh-oppenheimer-nude-scenes-censored-bizarre-way-1814828">"Florence Pugh 'Oppenheimer' nude scenes censored in absolutely bizarre way"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725164749/https://www.newsweek.com/florence-pugh-oppenheimer-nude-scenes-censored-bizarre-way-1814828">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Florence+Pugh+%27Oppenheimer%27+nude+scenes+censored+in+absolutely+bizarre+way&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fflorence-pugh-oppenheimer-nude-scenes-censored-bizarre-way-1814828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathur2023" class="citation web cs1">Mathur, Moulik (July 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.ign.com/oppenheimer/189604/news/oppenheimer-opted-for-self-censorship-in-india-but-runtime-remains-the-same">"Oppenheimer Opted for Self-Censorship in India but Runtime Remains the Same"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724145325/https://in.ign.com/oppenheimer/189604/news/oppenheimer-opted-for-self-censorship-in-india-but-runtime-remains-the-same">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Opted+for+Self-Censorship+in+India+but+Runtime+Remains+the+Same&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.aulast=Mathur&rft.aufirst=Moulik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.ign.com%2Foppenheimer%2F189604%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-opted-for-self-censorship-in-india-but-runtime-remains-the-same&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety-23JUL24-OppenGita-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Variety-23JUL24-OppenGita_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Variety-23JUL24-OppenGita_166-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamachandran2023" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Naman_Ramachandran" title="Naman Ramachandran">Ramachandran, Naman</a> (July 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/asia/oppenheimer-hindu-sacred-text-sex-scene-india-bhagavad-gita-1235677691/">"'Oppenheimer' Sacred Text Reading Sex Scene Raises Hackles in India: 'This is a Direct Assault on Religious Beliefs of a Billion Tolerant Hindus'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724025612/https://variety.com/2023/film/asia/oppenheimer-hindu-sacred-text-sex-scene-india-bhagavad-gita-1235677691/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Sacred+Text+Reading+Sex+Scene+Raises+Hackles+in+India%3A+%27This+is+a+Direct+Assault+on+Religious+Beliefs+of+a+Billion+Tolerant+Hindus%27&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Naman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fasia%2Foppenheimer-hindu-sacred-text-sex-scene-india-bhagavad-gita-1235677691%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDTV-23JUL24-OppenGita-167"><a href="#cite_ref-NDTV-23JUL24-OppenGita_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2023" class="citation news cs1">Sharma, Akhilesh (July 24, 2023). Kumar, Akhil (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/oppenheimer-sex-scene-oppenheimer-bhagavad-gita-scene-anurag-thakur-upset-at-objectionable-seen-in-oppenheimer-minister-pulls-up-film-certification-bo-4235672">"Upset At Bhagavad Gita Mention In 'Oppenheimer' Sex Scene, Minister Demand Cuts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724170844/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/oppenheimer-sex-scene-oppenheimer-bhagavad-gita-scene-anurag-thakur-upset-at-objectionable-seen-in-oppenheimer-minister-pulls-up-film-certification-bo-4235672">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Upset+At+Bhagavad+Gita+Mention+In+%27Oppenheimer%27+Sex+Scene%2C+Minister+Demand+Cuts&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Akhilesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2Foppenheimer-sex-scene-oppenheimer-bhagavad-gita-scene-anurag-thakur-upset-at-objectionable-seen-in-oppenheimer-minister-pulls-up-film-certification-bo-4235672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-23JUL24-OppenGita-168"><a href="#cite_ref-CNN-23JUL24-OppenGita_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMogul2023" class="citation news cs1">Mogul, Rhea (July 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/24/media/india-oppenheimer-backlash-hindu-right-intl-hnk/index.html">"Sex scene with Cillian Murphy and Florence Pugh in 'Oppenheimer' becomes latest target of India's Hindu nationalists"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724073658/https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/24/media/india-oppenheimer-backlash-hindu-right-intl-hnk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sex+scene+with+Cillian+Murphy+and+Florence+Pugh+in+%27Oppenheimer%27+becomes+latest+target+of+India%27s+Hindu+nationalists&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Mogul&rft.aufirst=Rhea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F07%2F24%2Fmedia%2Findia-oppenheimer-backlash-hindu-right-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/nitish-bhardwaj-reacts-to-the-oppenheimer-bhagwad-gita-controversy-says-it-should-also-be-understood-from-oppenheimers-emotional-state-of-mind/articleshow/102087662.cms?from=mdr">"Nitish Bharadwaj reacts to the 'Oppenheimer' Bhagwad Gita controversy, says 'it should also be understood from Oppenheimer's emotional state of mind'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. July 28, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810105251/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/nitish-bhardwaj-reacts-to-the-oppenheimer-bhagwad-gita-controversy-says-it-should-also-be-understood-from-oppenheimers-emotional-state-of-mind/articleshow/102087662.cms?from=mdr">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Nitish+Bharadwaj+reacts+to+the+%27Oppenheimer%27+Bhagwad+Gita+controversy%2C+says+%27it+should+also+be+understood+from+Oppenheimer%27s+emotional+state+of+mind%27&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fhindi%2Fbollywood%2Fnews%2Fnitish-bhardwaj-reacts-to-the-oppenheimer-bhagwad-gita-controversy-says-it-should-also-be-understood-from-oppenheimers-emotional-state-of-mind%2Farticleshow%2F102087662.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreau2023" class="citation web cs1">Moreau, Jordan (October 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-digital-release-date-4k-blu-ray-1235758911/">"'Oppenheimer' Sets Digital Release, 4K Blu-Ray With Over 3 Hours of Special Features"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231017142306/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/oppenheimer-digital-release-date-4k-blu-ray-1235758911/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Sets+Digital+Release%2C+4K+Blu-Ray+With+Over+3+Hours+of+Special+Features&rft.date=2023-10-17&rft.aulast=Moreau&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-digital-release-date-4k-blu-ray-1235758911%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayes2023" class="citation web cs1">Hayes, Dade (November 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/11/universal-oppenheimer-sold-out-4k-discs-christopher-nolan-best-buy-amazon-1235641121/">"Universal "Working To Replenish" Sold-Out Stock Of 'Oppenheimer' 4K Discs In Time For Holidays"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129135717/https://deadline.com/2023/11/universal-oppenheimer-sold-out-4k-discs-christopher-nolan-best-buy-amazon-1235641121/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Universal+%22Working+To+Replenish%22+Sold-Out+Stock+Of+%27Oppenheimer%27+4K+Discs+In+Time+For+Holidays&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Dade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F11%2Funiversal-oppenheimer-sold-out-4k-discs-christopher-nolan-best-buy-amazon-1235641121%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Sharf, Zack (November 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-buy-oppenheimer-blu-ray-evil-streamers-1235790376/">"Christopher Nolan Says Buy 'Oppenheimer' on Blu-ray 'So No Evil Streaming Service Can Come Steal It From You': 'We Put a Lot of Care' Into Home Release"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127193941/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-buy-oppenheimer-blu-ray-evil-streamers-1235790376/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+Says+Buy+%27Oppenheimer%27+on+Blu-ray+%27So+No+Evil+Streaming+Service+Can+Come+Steal+It+From+You%27%3A+%27We+Put+a+Lot+of+Care%27+Into+Home+Release&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-buy-oppenheimer-blu-ray-evil-streamers-1235790376%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCormack2023" class="citation news cs1">McCormack, Olivia (November 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/movies/2023/11/17/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-style-session/">"Christopher Nolan talks streaming, actors and "Oppenheimer""</a>. The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120022927/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/movies/2023/11/17/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-style-session/">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan+talks+streaming%2C+actors+and+%22Oppenheimer%22&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=McCormack&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-style-session%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeprin2024" class="citation web cs1">Weprin, Alex (January 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-peacock-streaming-release-date-dark-knight-trilogy-1235786541/">"Oppenheimer Gets Peacock Release Date as Streamer Licenses Other Christopher Nolan Films"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240113174420/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-peacock-streaming-release-date-dark-knight-trilogy-1235786541/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Gets+Peacock+Release+Date+as+Streamer+Licenses+Other+Christopher+Nolan+Films&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft.aulast=Weprin&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Foppenheimer-peacock-streaming-release-date-dark-knight-trilogy-1235786541%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2024" class="citation web cs1">Staff (January 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homewithbrian.ca/2024/01/10/oppenheimer-streaming-prime-video-canada/">"'Oppenheimer' streaming on Prime Video Canada in February"</a>. Home with Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119140010/https://homewithbrian.ca/2024/01/10/oppenheimer-streaming-prime-video-canada/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Home+with+Brian&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+streaming+on+Prime+Video+Canada+in+February&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomewithbrian.ca%2F2024%2F01%2F10%2Foppenheimer-streaming-prime-video-canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/oppenheimers-ott-release-when-and-where-to-watch-2023s-most-celebrated-movie/articleshow/107947975.cms">"Oppenheimer's OTT release: When and where to watch 2023's most celebrated movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. March 16, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240316024318/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/oppenheimers-ott-release-when-and-where-to-watch-2023s-most-celebrated-movie/articleshow/107947975.cms">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%27s+OTT+release%3A+When+and+where+to+watch+2023%27s+most+celebrated+movie&rft.date=2024-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fus%2Foppenheimers-ott-release-when-and-where-to-watch-2023s-most-celebrated-movie%2Farticleshow%2F107947975.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalhotra2024" class="citation web cs1">Malhotra, Rahul (April 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/oppenheimer-imax-box-office-190-million/">"'Oppenheimer' Passes Mammoth IMAX Box Office Haul Nine Months After Debut"</a>. Collider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520230531/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-imax-box-office-190-million/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Passes+Mammoth+IMAX+Box+Office+Haul+Nine+Months+After+Debut&rft.date=2024-04-21&rft.aulast=Malhotra&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Foppenheimer-imax-box-office-190-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-records/worldwide/all-movies/cumulative/released-in-2023">"Top 2023 Movies at the Worldwide Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a>. Retrieved August 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Top+2023+Movies+at+the+Worldwide+Box+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fbox-office-records%2Fworldwide%2Fall-movies%2Fcumulative%2Freleased-in-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/oppenheimer-second-biggest-r-rated-movie-global-box-office/">"'Oppenheimer' Passes 'Deadpool 2' to Become Second-Biggest R-Rated Movie in Global Box Office History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. September 2, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907160554/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-second-biggest-r-rated-movie-global-box-office/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Passes+%27Deadpool+2%27+to+Become+Second-Biggest+R-Rated+Movie+in+Global+Box+Office+History&rft.date=2023-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Foppenheimer-second-biggest-r-rated-movie-global-box-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulver2023" class="citation news cs1">Pulver, Andrew (September 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/sep/18/oppenheimer-overtakes-bohemian-rhapsody-to-become-biggest-biopic-of-all-time">"Oppenheimer overtakes Bohemian Rhapsody to become biggest biopic of all time"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230918205307/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/sep/18/oppenheimer-overtakes-bohemian-rhapsody-to-become-biggest-biopic-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+overtakes+Bohemian+Rhapsody+to+become+biggest+biopic+of+all+time&rft.date=2023-09-18&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Pulver&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2023%2Fsep%2F18%2Foppenheimer-overtakes-bohemian-rhapsody-to-become-biggest-biopic-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2023" class="citation web cs1">McPherson, Chris (September 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/oppenheimer-highest-grossing-biopic-ever/">"'Oppenheimer' Will Surpass 'Bohemian Rhapsody' to Become Highest-Grossing Biopic Ever"</a>. Collider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230917153354/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-highest-grossing-biopic-ever/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Will+Surpass+%27Bohemian+Rhapsody%27+to+Become+Highest-Grossing+Biopic+Ever&rft.date=2023-09-16&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Foppenheimer-highest-grossing-biopic-ever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarkey2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Starkey, Adam (August 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/film/oppenheimer-beats-barbie-at-global-box-office-first-time-3490804">"'Oppenheimer' beats 'Barbie' at global box office for first time"</a>. NME. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230830095534/https://www.nme.com/news/film/oppenheimer-beats-barbie-at-global-box-office-first-time-3490804">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+beats+%27Barbie%27+at+global+box+office+for+first+time&rft.date=2023-08-30&rft.aulast=Starkey&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Ffilm%2Foppenheimer-beats-barbie-at-global-box-office-first-time-3490804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirwani2023" class="citation news cs1">Hirwani, Peony (August 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/oppenheimer-highest-grossing-world-war-ii-film-b2389969.html">"Oppenheimer becomes highest-grossing WWII film of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811011110/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/oppenheimer-highest-grossing-world-war-ii-film-b2389969.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+becomes+highest-grossing+WWII+film+of+all+time&rft.date=2023-08-08&rft.aulast=Hirwani&rft.aufirst=Peony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-highest-grossing-world-war-ii-film-b2389969.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/film/oppenheimer-sets-unique-box-office-record-3485502">"'Oppenheimer' sets unique box office record"</a>. NME. August 18, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827022129/https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/film/oppenheimer-sets-unique-box-office-record-3485502">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NME&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+sets+unique+box+office+record&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fen_au%2Fnews%2Ffilm%2Foppenheimer-sets-unique-box-office-record-3485502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rerelease-185">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rerelease_185-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rerelease_185-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-imax-re-release-1235774308/">"Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer' Sets Imax Re-Release After Huge $183 Million Summer Run"</a>. Variety. October 31, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031222147/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/christopher-nolan-oppenheimer-imax-re-release-1235774308/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+%27Oppenheimer%27+Sets+Imax+Re-Release+After+Huge+%24183+Million+Summer+Run&rft.date=2023-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchristopher-nolan-oppenheimer-imax-re-release-1235774308%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-becomes-top-5-imax-movies-of-all-time-joins-avengers-endgame-avatar-627720">"Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer becomes top 5 IMAX movie of all time, joins Avengers Endgame, Avatar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WION" title="WION">WION</a>. August 22, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903222644/https://www.wionews.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-becomes-top-5-imax-movies-of-all-time-joins-avengers-endgame-avatar-627720">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Christopher+Nolan%27s+Oppenheimer+becomes+top+5+IMAX+movie+of+all+time%2C+joins+Avengers+Endgame%2C+Avatar&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wionews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fhollywood%2Fnews-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-becomes-top-5-imax-movies-of-all-time-joins-avengers-endgame-avatar-627720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHNetProfit-187"><a href="#cite_ref-DHNetProfit_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2024" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/05/oppenheimer-movie-profits-1235900658/">"Oscar Best Picture Winner 'Oppenheimer' Is No. 5 In Deadline's 2023 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240501195442/https://deadline.com/2024/05/oppenheimer-movie-profits-1235900658/">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Oscar+Best+Picture+Winner+%27Oppenheimer%27+Is+No.+5+In+Deadline%27s+2023+Most+Valuable+Blockbuster+Tournament&rft.date=2024-05-01&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F05%2Foppenheimer-movie-profits-1235900658%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-box-office-opening-1235440879/">"'Barbie' & 'Oppenheimer' To Rattle The Globe With Combined $260M+ Opening – Box Office Preview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718205001/https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-box-office-opening-1235440879/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Barbie%27+%26+%27Oppenheimer%27+To+Rattle+The+Globe+With+Combined+%24260M%2B+Opening+%E2%80%93+Box+Office+Preview&rft.date=2023-07-18&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F07%2Fbarbie-oppenheimer-box-office-opening-1235440879%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuster2023" class="citation web cs1">Fuster, Jeremy (July 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/amc-barbie-oppenheimer-double-feature-ticket-sales/">"AMC Says 'Barbie,' 'Oppenheimer' Double-Feature Ticket Sales Have Doubled in Past Week"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230720063954/https://www.thewrap.com/amc-barbie-oppenheimer-double-feature-ticket-sales/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMC+Says+%27Barbie%2C%27+%27Oppenheimer%27+Double-Feature+Ticket+Sales+Have+Doubled+in+Past+Week&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft.aulast=Fuster&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Famc-barbie-oppenheimer-double-feature-ticket-sales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScreenRant-190"><a href="#cite_ref-ScreenRant_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2023" class="citation web cs1">Klein, Brennan (July 29, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-box-office-second-weekend-christopher-nolan-movies-comparison/">"Oppenheimer Box Office Overtakes More Christopher Nolan Movies In Just 10 Days"</a>. Screen Rant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729191350/https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-box-office-second-weekend-christopher-nolan-movies-comparison/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Box+Office+Overtakes+More+Christopher+Nolan+Movies+In+Just+10+Days&rft.date=2023-07-29&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Brennan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Foppenheimer-box-office-second-weekend-christopher-nolan-movies-comparison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitten2023" class="citation web cs1">Whitten, Sarah (July 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/23/barbie-and-oppenheimer-opening-weekend-box-office-results.html">"'Barbenheimer' tops $235 million in domestic debut, eyes second-highest box office weekend ever"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212172735/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/23/barbie-and-oppenheimer-opening-weekend-box-office-results.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=%27Barbenheimer%27+tops+%24235+million+in+domestic+debut%2C+eyes+second-highest+box+office+weekend+ever&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft.aulast=Whitten&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2023%2F07%2F23%2Fbarbie-and-oppenheimer-opening-weekend-box-office-results.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-D'Alessandro_2023-192">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D'Alessandro_2023_192-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-D'Alessandro_2023_192-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/07/box-office-barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-1235443828/">"'Barbie' Still Gorgeous With Best YTD $155M Opening; 'Oppenheimer' Ticking To $80M+ In Incredible $300M+ U.S. Box Office Weekend – Sunday AM Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721142533/https://deadline.com/2023/07/box-office-barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-1235443828/">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Barbie%27+Still+Gorgeous+With+Best+YTD+%24155M+Opening%3B+%27Oppenheimer%27+Ticking+To+%2480M%2B+In+Incredible+%24300M%2B+U.S.+Box+Office+Weekend+%E2%80%93+Sunday+AM+Update&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F07%2Fbox-office-barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-1235443828%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-box-office-christopher-nolan-best-opening/">"Oppenheimer Box Office Opening Is Bigger Than Inception, Interstellar, & All But 3 Nolan Movies"</a>. ScreenRant. July 23, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230723195017/https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-box-office-christopher-nolan-best-opening/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ScreenRant&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Box+Office+Opening+Is+Bigger+Than+Inception%2C+Interstellar%2C+%26+All+But+3+Nolan+Movies&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Foppenheimer-movie-box-office-christopher-nolan-best-opening%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RecordsBroken-194"><a href="#cite_ref-RecordsBroken_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation news cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-box-office-records-1235445928/">"'Barbie' & 'Oppenheimer': A Rundown Of All The Box Office Records Broken"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230723211424/https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-box-office-records-1235445928/">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Barbie%27+%26+%27Oppenheimer%27%3A+A+Rundown+Of+All+The+Box+Office+Records+Broken&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F07%2Fbarbie-oppenheimer-box-office-records-1235445928%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-second-weekend-box-office-haunted-mansion-1235450156/">"'Barbie', 'Oppenheimer' & 'Haunted Mansion' Fuel Record Final Weekend In July With $217M+: How Long Does This Box Office Boom Last As Strikes Continue? – Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729155341/https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-second-weekend-box-office-haunted-mansion-1235450156/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Barbie%27%2C+%27Oppenheimer%27+%26+%27Haunted+Mansion%27+Fuel+Record+Final+Weekend+In+July+With+%24217M%2B%3A+How+Long+Does+This+Box+Office+Boom+Last+As+Strikes+Continue%3F+%E2%80%93+Update&rft.date=2023-07-30&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F07%2Fbarbie-oppenheimer-second-weekend-box-office-haunted-mansion-1235450156%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (July 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/box-office/barbie-box-office-oppenheimer-second-weekend-records-1235681039/">"Box Office: 'Barbie' Scores Massive $93 Million, 'Oppenheimer' Adds Huge $46 Million in Second Weekends"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730201329/https://variety.com/2023/film/box-office/barbie-box-office-oppenheimer-second-weekend-records-1235681039/">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Barbie%27+Scores+Massive+%2493+Million%2C+%27Oppenheimer%27+Adds+Huge+%2446+Million+in+Second+Weekends&rft.date=2023-07-30&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fbox-office%2Fbarbie-box-office-oppenheimer-second-weekend-records-1235681039%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/08/box-office-barbie-oppenheimer-meg-2-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-1235454860/">"2023 Domestic Box Office Surges Past $6 Billion This Weekend Due To 'Barbie', 'Oppenheimer', 'Turtles' & 'Meg 2' As Strikes Continue – Sunday Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805151123/https://deadline.com/2023/08/box-office-barbie-oppenheimer-meg-2-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-1235454860/">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=2023+Domestic+Box+Office+Surges+Past+%246+Billion+This+Weekend+Due+To+%27Barbie%27%2C+%27Oppenheimer%27%2C+%27Turtles%27+%26+%27Meg+2%27+As+Strikes+Continue+%E2%80%93+Sunday+Update&rft.date=2023-08-06&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F08%2Fbox-office-barbie-oppenheimer-meg-2-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-1235454860%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poised-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Poised_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2023" class="citation web cs1">McPherson, Chris (August 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/oppenheimer-highest-grossing-film-never-top-domestic-box-office/">"'Oppenheimer' Poised to Become Highest-Grossing Movie in Domestic History To Never Top Box Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230816202445/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-highest-grossing-film-never-top-domestic-box-office/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Poised+to+Become+Highest-Grossing+Movie+in+Domestic+History+To+Never+Top+Box+Office&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Foppenheimer-highest-grossing-film-never-top-domestic-box-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2023" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Jenna (August 16, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/movies/news/oppenheimer-break-unique-box-office-record-number-1/">"Oppenheimer Set to Break a Unique Box Office Record"</a>. Comicbook.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230817040730/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/oppenheimer-break-unique-box-office-record-number-1/">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comicbook.com&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+Set+to+Break+a+Unique+Box+Office+Record&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jenna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-break-unique-box-office-record-number-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Numbers-200">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Numbers_200-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Numbers_200-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Oppenheimer-(2023)">"Oppenheimer (2023) – Financial Information"</a>. The Numbers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230830085930/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Oppenheimer-(2023)">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer+%282023%29+%E2%80%93+Financial+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FOppenheimer-%282023%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2024" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/01/box-office-mean-girls-beekeeper-1235806489/">"'The Beekeeper' Looks To Sting 'Mean Girls' During Woeful Weekend Without Wide Releases; How 'Barbenheimer' & Oscar Best Pic Noms Fared – Sunday Box Office Update"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240127185236/https://deadline.com/2024/01/box-office-mean-girls-beekeeper-1235806489/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27The+Beekeeper%27+Looks+To+Sting+%27Mean+Girls%27+During+Woeful+Weekend+Without+Wide+Releases%3B+How+%27Barbenheimer%27+%26+Oscar+Best+Pic+Noms+Fared+%E2%80%93+Sunday+Box+Office+Update&rft.date=2024-01-28&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F01%2Fbox-office-mean-girls-beekeeper-1235806489%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/entertainment-arts-68505409">"Cillian Murphy wins best actor as Oppenheimer sweeps awards"</a>. BBC News. March 10, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312112051/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/entertainment-arts-68505409">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cillian+Murphy+wins+best+actor+as+Oppenheimer+sweeps+awards&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flive%2Fentertainment-arts-68505409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/hiroshima-residents-hope-oppenheimer-oscars-draw-attention-to-a-bomb-reality">"Hiroshima residents hope Oppenheimer Oscars draw attention to A-bomb reality"</a>. The Straits Times. March 11, 2024. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0585-3923">0585-3923</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312012146/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/hiroshima-residents-hope-oppenheimer-oscars-draw-attention-to-a-bomb-reality">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Hiroshima+residents+hope+Oppenheimer+Oscars+draw+attention+to+A-bomb+reality&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft.issn=0585-3923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Fhiroshima-residents-hope-oppenheimer-oscars-draw-attention-to-a-bomb-reality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/07/oppenheimer-japan-release/">"'Oppenheimer' to show in Japan in 2024 after months of controversy"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408215226/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/07/oppenheimer-japan-release/">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+to+show+in+Japan+in+2024+after+months+of+controversy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F12%2F07%2Foppenheimer-japan-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCainHolmes2023" class="citation news cs1">Cain, Sian; Holmes, Oliver (August 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/aug/01/not-big-in-japan-country-rejects-co-marketing-of-barbie-and-oppenheimer-as-trivialising-nuclear-war">"Barbenheimer backlash: Warner Bros apologises after its Japan arm complains"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230801044124/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/aug/01/not-big-in-japan-country-rejects-co-marketing-of-barbie-and-oppenheimer-as-trivialising-nuclear-war">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Barbenheimer+backlash%3A+Warner+Bros+apologises+after+its+Japan+arm+complains&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Cain&rft.aufirst=Sian&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2023%2Faug%2F01%2Fnot-big-in-japan-country-rejects-co-marketing-of-barbie-and-oppenheimer-as-trivialising-nuclear-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2024" class="citation news cs1">Rubin, Rebecca (March 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/global/box-office-oppenheimer-opens-japan-final-market-1235956510/">"Box Office: 'Oppenheimer' Opens in Japan With $2.5 Million"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409091921/https://variety.com/2024/film/global/box-office-oppenheimer-opens-japan-final-market-1235956510/">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Box+Office%3A+%27Oppenheimer%27+Opens+in+Japan+With+%242.5+Million&rft.date=2024-03-31&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fbox-office-oppenheimer-opens-japan-final-market-1235956510%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2304737281/weekend/">"Oppenheimer-Japanese Weekend"</a>. Box Office Mojo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240417192214/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2304737281/weekend/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2024. 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Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Japan+finally+screens+%27Oppenheimer%27%2C+with+trigger+warnings%2C+unease+in+Hiroshima&rft.date=2024-03-29&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flifestyle%2Fjapan-finally-screens-oppenheimer-with-trigger-warnings-unease-hiroshima-2024-03-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-210">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_210-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_210-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_210-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_210-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_210-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_210-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2024" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (March 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/03/oppenheimer-japan-opening-reaction-1235871494/">"'Oppenheimer' Opens In Japan Amid Reports Of Praise Mixed With Discomfort: Reactions"</a>. Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240407192409/https://deadline.com/2024/03/oppenheimer-japan-opening-reaction-1235871494/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2024. 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Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240509033430/https://www.vox.com/culture/24118314/oppenheimer-japan-premiere-christopher-nolan-hiroshima-nagasaki">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%27s+Japan+premiere+renews+critiques+about+what+the+film+left+out&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fculture%2F24118314%2Foppenheimer-japan-premiere-christopher-nolan-hiroshima-nagasaki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-212">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_212-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_212-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_212-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUshe" class="citation web cs1">Ushe, Naledi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2024/04/02/oppenheimer-japan-premiere-reactions/73176881007/">"'Oppenheimer' premieres in Japan. Some Hiroshima survivors, Japanese residents are distressed"</a>. USA TODAY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506190752/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2024/04/02/oppenheimer-japan-premiere-reactions/73176881007/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+premieres+in+Japan.+Some+Hiroshima+survivors%2C+Japanese+residents+are+distressed.&rft.aulast=Ushe&rft.aufirst=Naledi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2F2024%2F04%2F02%2Foppenheimer-japan-premiere-reactions%2F73176881007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHInt1stBO-213"><a href="#cite_ref-DHInt1stBO_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2023" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (July 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-margot-robbie-ryan-gosling-gloabl-international-box-office-1235443180/">"'Barbie' An Even Bigger Knockout With $356M+ Global Bow, 'Oppenheimer' Increases Genius To $180M+ WW Launch – International Box Office Actuals Update"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726083458/https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-christopher-nolan-cillian-murphy-margot-robbie-ryan-gosling-gloabl-international-box-office-1235443180/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2023. 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Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731102143/https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-second-weekend-global-international-box-office-1235450844/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Barbie%27+Pirouettes+To+Powerhouse+%24775M+Global%3B+%27Oppenheimer%27+A+Phenom+At+%24400M+WW+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F07%2Fbarbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-second-weekend-global-international-box-office-1235450844%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHInt3rdBO-215"><a href="#cite_ref-DHInt3rdBO_215-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2023" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (August 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/08/barbie-oppenheimer-box-office-milestones-global-international-meg-2-opening-china-1235455131/">"'Barbie' & 'Oppenheimer' Reach Major Milestones, 'Meg 2' Chomps On $142M Global Debut; Disney Tops $4B WW For The Year So Far – International Box Office"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812053048/https://deadline.com/2023/08/barbie-oppenheimer-box-office-milestones-global-international-meg-2-opening-china-1235455131/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2023. 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Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731102143/https://deadline.com/2023/07/barbie-oppenheimer-barbenheimer-second-weekend-global-international-box-office-1235450844/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2023. 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Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230820195038/https://deadline.com/2023/08/oppenheimer-barbie-blue-beetle-meg-2-global-international-box-office-1235523488/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2023. 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Deadline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230828084002/https://deadline.com/2023/08/barbie-oppenheimer-records-china-global-international-box-office-1235529072/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=%27Barbie%27+Reaches+%241.34B%2C+Will+Become+WB%27s+Biggest+Movie+Ever+Worldwide+On+Monday%3B+%27Oppenheimer%27+Nears+%24800M+Global+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2023-08-27&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F08%2Fbarbie-oppenheimer-records-china-global-international-box-office-1235529072%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DHIntBO-219"><a href="#cite_ref-DHIntBO_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartaglione2023" class="citation web cs1">Tartaglione, Nancy (September 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/09/the-equalizer-3-oppenheimer-china-barbie-global-international-box-office-1235535334/">"'Equalizer 3' Clocks Franchise-Best WW Debut; 'Oppenheimer' Reaches $851M Global With Strong China Start, 'Barbie' Dances To $1.38B+ – International Box Office"</a>. Deadline Hollywood. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904055556/https://deadline.com/2023/09/the-equalizer-3-oppenheimer-china-barbie-global-international-box-office-1235535334/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Equalizer+3%27+Clocks+Franchise-Best+WW+Debut%3B+%27Oppenheimer%27+Reaches+%24851M+Global+With+Strong+China+Start%2C+%27Barbie%27+Dances+To+%241.38B%2B+%E2%80%93+International+Box+Office&rft.date=2023-09-03&rft.aulast=Tartaglione&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F09%2Fthe-equalizer-3-oppenheimer-china-barbie-global-international-box-office-1235535334%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chang-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chang_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chang_220-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chang_220-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2023" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Justin (August 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-08-11/oppenheimer-atomic-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-christopher-nolan">"'Oppenheimer' doesn't show us Hiroshima and Nagasaki. That's an act of rigor not erasure"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230823033158/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2023-08-11/oppenheimer-atomic-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-christopher-nolan">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+doesn%27t+show+us+Hiroshima+and+Nagasaki.+That%27s+an+act+of+rigor+not+erasure.&rft.date=2023-08-11&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fmovies%2Fstory%2F2023-08-11%2Foppenheimer-atomic-bomb-hiroshima-nagasaki-christopher-nolan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fortune.com/2023/07/25/barbenheimer-box-office-audiences-want-more-movies-without-jedi-superhero/">"'Barbenheimer' box office shows audiences want more movies without a Jedi or superhero"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a>. July 25, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802165125/https://fortune.com/2023/07/25/barbenheimer-box-office-audiences-want-more-movies-without-jedi-superhero/">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=%27Barbenheimer%27+box+office+shows+audiences+want+more+movies+without+a+Jedi+or+superhero&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2023%2F07%2F25%2Fbarbenheimer-box-office-audiences-want-more-movies-without-jedi-superhero%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/barbie-vs-oppenheimer-at-box-office-who-won-at-the-preview-and-what-else-now/articleshow/102024360.cms?from=mdr">"Barbie vs Oppenheimer at Box Office: Who won at the preview and what else now?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. July 22, 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0389">0013-0389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016043056/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/barbie-vs-oppenheimer-at-box-office-who-won-at-the-preview-and-what-else-now/articleshow/102024360.cms?from=mdr">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Barbie+vs+Oppenheimer+at+Box+Office%3A+Who+won+at+the+preview+and+what+else+now%3F&rft.date=2023-07-22&rft.issn=0013-0389&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fus%2Fbarbie-vs-oppenheimer-at-box-office-who-won-at-the-preview-and-what-else-now%2Farticleshow%2F102024360.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44744128/oppenheimer-box-office-record-ww2/">"Oppenheimer sets another box office record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. August 6, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819021550/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a44744128/oppenheimer-box-office-record-ww2/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer+sets+another+box+office+record&rft.pub=Digital+Spy&rft.date=2023-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fmovies%2Fa44744128%2Foppenheimer-box-office-record-ww2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2023" class="citation web cs1">McPherson, Chris (July 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/barbie-oppenheimer-biggest-second-weekend-presales-ever/">"'Barbenheimer' Set for Biggest Second Weekend Presales of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731200926/https://collider.com/barbie-oppenheimer-biggest-second-weekend-presales-ever/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2023. 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October 11, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016043056/https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/oppenheimer-director-christopher-nolan-to-be-honored-by-american-federation-of-scientists">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Christopher+Nolan+is+%22Especially+Honored%22+By+Oppenheimer%27s+Latest+Award+Win&rft.pub=Syfy&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syfy.com%2Fsyfy-wire%2Foppenheimer-director-christopher-nolan-to-be-honored-by-american-federation-of-scientists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBR-best-226">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBR-best_226-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBR-best_226-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubey2023" class="citation web cs1">Dubey, Nivedita (July 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/oppenheimer-rotten-tomatoes-score-nolan-best/">"Oppenheimer's Rotten Tomatoes Score Is Christopher Nolan's Best"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230924154010/https://www.cbr.com/oppenheimer-rotten-tomatoes-score-nolan-best/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%27s+Rotten+Tomatoes+Score+Is+Christopher+Nolan%27s+Best&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.aulast=Dubey&rft.aufirst=Nivedita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Foppenheimer-rotten-tomatoes-score-nolan-best%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtinon" class="citation web cs1">Atinon, Amery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umsu.unimelb.edu.au/news/article/7797/oppenheimer-is-a-chilling-brilliant-character-study-that-lands-among-nolans-best/">"OPPENHEIMER is a Chilling, Brilliant Character Study that Lands Among Nolan's Best"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne_Student_Union" title="University of Melbourne Student Union">University of Melbourne Student Union</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016043059/https://umsu.unimelb.edu.au/news/article/7797/oppenheimer-is-a-chilling-brilliant-character-study-that-lands-among-nolans-best/">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OPPENHEIMER+is+a+Chilling%2C+Brilliant+Character+Study+that+Lands+Among+Nolan%27s+Best&rft.pub=University+of+Melbourne+Student+Union&rft.aulast=Atinon&rft.aufirst=Amery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumsu.unimelb.edu.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F7797%2Foppenheimer-is-a-chilling-brilliant-character-study-that-lands-among-nolans-best%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuge2023" class="citation web cs1">Fuge, Jonathan (July 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/christopher-nolan-would-be-a-privilege-to-direct-james-bond-movie/">"Christopher Nolan Says It Would Be a 'Privilege' to Direct a James Bond Movie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MovieWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="MovieWeb">MovieWeb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230724211153/https://movieweb.com/christopher-nolan-would-be-a-privilege-to-direct-james-bond-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Nolan+Says+It+Would+Be+a+%27Privilege%27+to+Direct+a+James+Bond+Movie&rft.pub=MovieWeb&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft.aulast=Fuge&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovieweb.com%2Fchristopher-nolan-would-be-a-privilege-to-direct-james-bond-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentz2023" class="citation web cs1">Bentz, Adam (September 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-box-office-denis-villeneuve-paul-thomas-anderson-response/">"Oppenheimer's Box Office Success Hailed By Denis Villeneuve & Paul Thomas Anderson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929053521/https://screenrant.com/oppenheimer-movie-box-office-denis-villeneuve-paul-thomas-anderson-response/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%27s+Box+Office+Success+Hailed+By+Denis+Villeneuve+%26+Paul+Thomas+Anderson&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft.aulast=Bentz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Foppenheimer-movie-box-office-denis-villeneuve-paul-thomas-anderson-response%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTRound-231">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RTRound_231-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTRound_231-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oppenheimer-first-reviews/">"Oppenheimer First Reviews: Breathtaking, Ballsy and One of the Best Biopics Ever Made"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719222224/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oppenheimer-first-reviews/">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oppenheimer+First+Reviews%3A+Breathtaking%2C+Ballsy+and+One+of+the+Best+Biopics+Ever+Made&rft.pub=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.rottentomatoes.com%2Farticle%2Foppenheimer-first-reviews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Couch, Aaron (July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-first-reactions-christopher-nolan-movie-1235533586/">"'Oppenheimer': First Reactions After Paris Premiere"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722225356/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oppenheimer-first-reactions-christopher-nolan-movie-1235533586/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023. 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Collider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829185300/https://collider.com/oppenheimer-screenplay-on-sale/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2023. 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The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230920070233/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/jul/12/oppenheimer-movie-reactions-christopher-nolan-release">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2023. 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July 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927080406/https://www.motionpictures.org/2023/07/oppenheimer-review-round-up-one-of-the-best-biopics-ever-made/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Oppenheimer%22+Review+Round-Up%3A+One+of+the+Best+Biopics+Ever+Made&rft.pub=Motion+Picture+Association&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motionpictures.org%2F2023%2F07%2Foppenheimer-review-round-up-one-of-the-best-biopics-ever-made%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/10-reasons-why-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-is-touted-as-the-best-film-of-the-century-101689740417760.html">"10 Reasons why Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer' is touted as the best film of the century"</a>. Hindustan Times. July 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818065419/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/10-reasons-why-christopher-nolans-oppenheimer-is-touted-as-the-best-film-of-the-century-101689740417760.html#:~:text=Writer%2Ddirector%20Paul%20Schrader%2C%20known,further%20added%20to%20the%20anticipation.">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2023. 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Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119000205/https://apnews.com/article/oppenheimer-box-office-success-christopher-nolan-imax-413bc36ac6ae68f422c06c9b1cc0ab0a">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2024. 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Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907230756/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/steven-soderbergh-interview-command-z-christopher-nolan-hollywood-strike-streaming-1234799431/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2023. 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Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240111134023/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/spike-lee-oppenheimer-japanese-people-christopher-nolan-1235747617/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Spike+Lee+Wishes+%27Oppenheimer%27+Showed+%27What+Happened+to+the+Japanese%27%3A+%27People+Got+Vaporized%27&rft.date=2023-10-06&rft.aulast=Shanfeld&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fspike-lee-oppenheimer-japanese-people-christopher-nolan-1235747617%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYam2024" class="citation web cs1">Yam, Kimmy (March 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/godzilla-one-director-takashi-yamazaki-oppenheimer-rcna142784">"'Godzilla Minus One' director responds to 'Oppenheimer' plot as a 'person of Japanese ancestry'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319143938/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/godzilla-one-director-takashi-yamazaki-oppenheimer-rcna142784">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Godzilla+Minus+One%27+director+responds+to+%27Oppenheimer%27+plot+as+a+%27person+of+Japanese+ancestry%27&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft.aulast=Yam&rft.aufirst=Kimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fgodzilla-one-director-takashi-yamazaki-oppenheimer-rcna142784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/directors-best-movies-tv-2023">"38 Directors Pick Their Favorite Films of 2023"</a>. IndieWire. December 31, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=38+Directors+Pick+Their+Favorite+Films+of+2023&rft.date=2023-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fgallery%2Fdirectors-best-movies-tv-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmaxhechtman2023" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Max_Hechtman" title="Max Hechtman">Max Hechtman [@maxhechtman]</a> (December 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/C1hwqM7u8p4/">"Happy New Year everyone! And as my last post of 2023, here's my list of the top 10 films of the year. What were some of your favorites from this year? See you in 2024"</a>. Retrieved February 13, 2025 – via <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+New+Year+everyone%21+And+as+my+last+post+of+2023%2C+here%27s+my+list+of+the+top+10+films+of+the+year.+What+were+some+of+your+favorites+from+this+year%3F+See+you+in+2024.&rft.date=2023-12-31&rft.au=maxhechtman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FC1hwqM7u8p4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYim2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yim, Jeong-sik (October 4, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilemonde.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=17750">"[임정식의 시네마 크리티크] '과학과 제국의 결혼'은 과연 행복한가-<오펜하이머>"</a> [[Im Jeong-sik's Cinema Critic] Is the 'marriage of science and empire' truly happy? - <Oppenheimer>]. 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Retrieved October 25, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde+Diplomatique&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%9E%84%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D%EC%9D%98+%EC%8B%9C%EB%84%A4%EB%A7%88+%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%ED%81%AC%5D+%27%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EA%B3%BC+%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98+%EA%B2%B0%ED%98%BC%27%EC%9D%80+%EA%B3%BC%EC%97%B0+%ED%96%89%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%9C%EA%B0%80-%26lt%3B%EC%98%A4%ED%8E%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%B8%26gt%3B&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft.aulast=Yim&rft.aufirst=Jeong-sik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilemonde.com%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D17750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRushton2023" class="citation web cs1">Rushton, Griffin (July 30, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/senate-approves-new-mexico-downwinders-inclusion-in-reca-amendment/">"Senate approves New Mexico Downwinders' inclusion in RECA amendment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KOB_(TV)" title="KOB (TV)">KOB</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731124931/https://www.kob.com/new-mexico/senate-approves-new-mexico-downwinders-inclusion-in-reca-amendment/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senate+approves+New+Mexico+Downwinders%27+inclusion+in+RECA+amendment&rft.pub=KOB&rft.date=2023-07-30&rft.aulast=Rushton&rft.aufirst=Griffin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kob.com%2Fnew-mexico%2Fsenate-approves-new-mexico-downwinders-inclusion-in-reca-amendment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/66-3282">"Oscar Ivanissevich and President Truman View Painting of General San Martin, a Gift from Argentina"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum">Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814180051/https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/photograph-records/66-3282">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oscar+Ivanissevich+and+President+Truman+View+Painting+of+General+San+Martin%2C+a+Gift+from+Argentina&rft.pub=Harry+S.+Truman+Presidential+Library+and+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trumanlibrary.gov%2Fphotograph-records%2F66-3282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWille2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wille, Germán (July 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/error-historico-la-historia-detras-del-procer-argentino-que-aparece-en-la-pelicula-oppenheimer-nid23072023/">"¿Error de fechas? La historia detrás del prócer argentino que aparece en la película Oppenheimer"</a> [Date error? The story behind the Argentine hero who appears in the film Oppenheimer]. <a href="/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n" title="La Nación">La Nación</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202204052/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/error-historico-la-historia-detras-del-procer-argentino-que-aparece-en-la-pelicula-oppenheimer-nid23072023/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=%C2%BFError+de+fechas%3F+La+historia+detr%C3%A1s+del+pr%C3%B3cer+argentino+que+aparece+en+la+pel%C3%ADcula+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft.aulast=Wille&rft.aufirst=Germ%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanacion.com.ar%2Fespectaculos%2Ferror-historico-la-historia-detras-del-procer-argentino-que-aparece-en-la-pelicula-oppenheimer-nid23072023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-2023-274">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones-2023_274-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones-2023_274-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones-2023_274-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones-2023_274-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones-2023_274-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Nate (July 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2023/07/oppenheimer-historical-accuracy-what-really-happened.html">"What's Fact and What's Fiction in Oppenheimer?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vulture_(website)" title="Vulture (website)">Vulture</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807214015/https://www.vulture.com/2023/07/oppenheimer-historical-accuracy-what-really-happened.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2023. 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Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806081634/https://thebulletin.org/2023/07/a-manhattan-project-historian-comments-on-oppenheimer/">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Manhattan+Project+historian+comments+on+%27Oppenheimer%27&rft.pub=Bulletin+of+the+Atomic+Scientists&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft.aulast=Diaz-Maurin&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebulletin.org%2F2023%2F07%2Fa-manhattan-project-historian-comments-on-oppenheimer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcArdle2023" class="citation web cs1">McArdle, Tommy (July 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/eagle-eyed-historians-spot-mistake-in-oppenheimer-involving-the-american-flag-7565185">"Eagle-Eyed Historians Spot Mistake in 'Oppenheimer' Involving the American Flag"</a>. People. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904105707/https://people.com/eagle-eyed-historians-spot-mistake-in-oppenheimer-involving-the-american-flag-7565185">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Eagle-Eyed+Historians+Spot+Mistake+in+%27Oppenheimer%27+Involving+the+American+Flag&rft.date=2023-07-25&rft.aulast=McArdle&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Feagle-eyed-historians-spot-mistake-in-oppenheimer-involving-the-american-flag-7565185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-277"><a href="#cite_ref-independent_277-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilton2023" class="citation news cs1">Chilton, Louis (July 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/oppenheimer-poison-apple-grandson-b2383414.html">"'A serious accusation': Did Oppenheimer's apple-poisoning incident really happen? It's complicated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230826065956/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/oppenheimer-poison-apple-grandson-b2383414.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27A+serious+accusation%27%3A+Did+Oppenheimer%27s+apple-poisoning+incident+really+happen%3F+It%27s+complicated&rft.date=2023-07-28&rft.aulast=Chilton&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Foppenheimer-poison-apple-grandson-b2383414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schweber_Page_265-278"><a href="#cite_ref-Schweber_Page_265_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweber2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Silvan_S._Schweber" title="Silvan S. Schweber">Schweber, Silvan S.</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mpgs6qqNERwC&pg=PA265">Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 265–274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-04335-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-04335-0"><bdi>978-0-674-04335-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230910195824/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Einstein_and_Oppenheimer/Mpgs6qqNERwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA265&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2023. 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Atomic Heritage Foundation - Nuclear Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104105947/https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/voices/oral-histories/j-robert-oppenheimers-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024. 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(August 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thebulletin.org/2023/08/widening-the-field-of-view-on-oppenheimer/#post-heading">"Widening the field of view on 'Oppenheimer'"</a>. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927123002/https://thebulletin.org/2023/08/widening-the-field-of-view-on-oppenheimer/#post-heading">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2023. 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Retrieved July 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Oppenheimer%27s+Glaring+Omission&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft.issn=1091-2339&rft.aulast=Goffe&rft.aufirst=Nadira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2023%2F07%2Foppenheimer-christopher-nolan-manhattan-project-nuclear-testing-los-alamos-trinity-victims.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2023" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Chantel L. (September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2023-09/features/people-oppenheimer-film-erased">"The People the Oppenheimer Film Erased"</a>. 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Retrieved March 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Wins+Best+Picture+Oscar&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft.aulast=Blauvelt&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fawards%2Fresults%2Foppenheimer-wins-best-picture-oscar-1234960903%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarner2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Warner, Kara (January 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/awards-insider-golden-globes-2024-winners-where-to-watch">"Where to Watch Every Golden Globes 2024 Winner"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108163218/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/awards-insider-golden-globes-2024-winners-where-to-watch">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Where+to+Watch+Every+Golden+Globes+2024+Winner&rft.date=2023-01-08&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2Fawards-insider-golden-globes-2024-winners-where-to-watch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoard2023" class="citation news cs1">Shoard, Catherine (December 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/dec/11/golden-globes-2024-barbie-leads-the-pack-with-oppenheimer-hot-on-heels">"Golden Globes nominations 2024: 'Barbie' leads the pack with 'Oppenheimer' hot on heels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212055538/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/dec/11/golden-globes-2024-barbie-leads-the-pack-with-oppenheimer-hot-on-heels">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Golden+Globes+nominations+2024%3A+%27Barbie%27+leads+the+pack+with+%27Oppenheimer%27+hot+on+heels&rft.date=2023-12-11&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Shoard&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2023%2Fdec%2F11%2Fgolden-globes-2024-barbie-leads-the-pack-with-oppenheimer-hot-on-heels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersen2024" class="citation web cs1">Pedersen, Erik (January 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/01/2024-golden-globes-winners-1235697375/">"'Oppenheimer' & 'Poor Things' Win Top Movie Prizes at Golden Globes – Complete Winners List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107232737/https://deadline.com/2024/01/2024-golden-globes-winners-1235697375/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+%26+%27Poor+Things%27+Win+Top+Movie+Prizes+at+Golden+Globes+%E2%80%93+Complete+Winners+List&rft.date=2024-01-07&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F01%2F2024-golden-globes-winners-1235697375%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2023" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Hilary (December 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2023-national-board-of-review-winners-list-1235714873/">"National Board of Review Names 'Killers of the Flower Moon' Best Film of 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207134955/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2023-national-board-of-review-winners-list-1235714873/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=National+Board+of+Review+Names+%27Killers+of+the+Flower+Moon%27+Best+Film+of+2023&rft.date=2023-12-06&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2F2023-national-board-of-review-winners-list-1235714873%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergeson2023" class="citation web cs1">Bergeson, Samantha (December 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/awards/results/2023-afi-top-10-films-tv-shows-list-1234932652/">"AFI Names 10 Best Films and TV Series of 2023: 'Barbie', 'Past Lives', 'Oppenheimer', 'Succession', 'Beef', and More"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208141831/https://www.indiewire.com/awards/results/2023-afi-top-10-films-tv-shows-list-1234932652/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=AFI+Names+10+Best+Films+and+TV+Series+of+2023%3A+%27Barbie%27%2C+%27Past+Lives%27%2C+%27Oppenheimer%27%2C+%27Succession%27%2C+%27Beef%27%2C+and+More&rft.date=2023-12-07&rft.aulast=Bergeson&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fawards%2Fresults%2F2023-afi-top-10-films-tv-shows-list-1234932652%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShanfeld2024" class="citation web cs1">Shanfeld, Ethan (January 15, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/film/news/critics-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-1235870581/">"'Oppenheimer' Leads Critics Choice Awards with 8 Wins, 'Barbie' Scores 6 — Full Winners List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115001757/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/critics-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-1235870581/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+Leads+Critics+Choice+Awards+with+8+Wins%2C+%27Barbie%27+Scores+6+%E2%80%94+Full+Winners+List&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft.aulast=Shanfeld&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fcritics-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-1235870581%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawless2024" class="citation web cs1">Lawless, Jill (January 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/baftas-2024-oppenheimer-barbie-snubs-b2480840.html">"'Oppenheimer' and 'Poor Things' lead otherwise surprising set of Bafta nominations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118133513/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/baftas-2024-oppenheimer-barbie-snubs-b2480840.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Oppenheimer%27+and+%27Poor+Things%27+lead+otherwise+surprising+set+of+Bafta+nominations&rft.date=2024-01-18&rft.aulast=Lawless&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Fbaftas-2024-oppenheimer-barbie-snubs-b2480840.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHipes2024" class="citation web cs1">Hipes, Patrick (February 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2024/02/2024-saturn-awards-winners-list-1235815080/">"'Avatar: The Way of Water', 'Oppenheimer', 'Star Trek: Picard' Among Winners at Saturn Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205173200/https://deadline.com/2024/02/2024-saturn-awards-winners-list-1235815080/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%27Avatar%3A+The+Way+of+Water%27%2C+%27Oppenheimer%27%2C+%27Star+Trek%3A+Picard%27+Among+Winners+at+Saturn+Awards&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft.aulast=Hipes&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2024%2F02%2F2024-saturn-awards-winners-list-1235815080%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdel_Barco2023" class="citation web cs1">del Barco, Mandalit (November 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2023/11/10/1212067095/2024-grammy-nominations-complete-list">"2024 Grammy nominations led by SZA, Billie Eilish and Phoebe Bridgers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR_Music" title="NPR Music">NPR Music</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128042247/https://www.npr.org/2023/11/10/1212067095/2024-grammy-nominations-complete-list">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2024+Grammy+nominations+led+by+SZA%2C+Billie+Eilish+and+Phoebe+Bridgers&rft.pub=NPR+Music&rft.date=2023-11-10&rft.aulast=del+Barco&rft.aufirst=Mandalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F11%2F10%2F1212067095%2F2024-grammy-nominations-complete-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanhoose2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Vanhoose, Benjamin (February 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/grammy-awards-2024-barbie-oppenheimer-both-win-ahead-of-oscars-8558785">"'Barbenheimer' at the Grammys! 'Barbie' and 'Oppenheimer' Both Win at 2024 Grammy Awards Ahead of Oscars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240219171710/https://people.com/grammy-awards-2024-barbie-oppenheimer-both-win-ahead-of-oscars-8558785">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=%27Barbenheimer%27+at+the+Grammys%21+%27Barbie%27+and+%27Oppenheimer%27+Both+Win+at+2024+Grammy+Awards+Ahead+of+Oscars&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft.aulast=Vanhoose&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fgrammy-awards-2024-barbie-oppenheimer-both-win-ahead-of-oscars-8558785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaage2024" class="citation web cs1">Haage, Anthony (March 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamblingsites.com/blog/oppenheimer-best-picture-odds/">"'Oppenheimer's' Best Picture Odds Say It's a 2024 Oscars Winner – Here's Why It's Not"</a>. Gambling Sites. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408215159/https://www.gamblingsites.com/blog/oppenheimer-best-picture-odds/">Archived</a> from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Oppenheimer%27s%27+Best+Picture+Odds+Say+It%27s+a+2024+Oscars+Winner+%E2%80%93+Here%27s+Why+It%27s+Not&rft.pub=Gambling+Sites&rft.date=2024-03-05&rft.aulast=Haage&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamblingsites.com%2Fblog%2Foppenheimer-best-picture-odds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson-Roehr2024" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson-Roehr, S. N. (March 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.jstor.org/the-annotated-oppenheimer/">"The Annotated Oppenheimer"</a>. JSTOR Daily. Retrieved March 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JSTOR+Daily&rft.atitle=The+Annotated+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft.aulast=Johnson-Roehr&rft.aufirst=S.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.jstor.org%2Fthe-annotated-oppenheimer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBird2023" class="citation journal cs1">Bird, Kai (July 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/17/opinion/kai-bird-oppenheimer-christopher-nolan.html">"The Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer"</a>. New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Tragedy+of+J.+Robert+Oppenheimer&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.aufirst=Kai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F07%2F17%2Fopinion%2Fkai-bird-oppenheimer-christopher-nolan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppenheimer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppenheimer_(film)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christopher_Nolan" title="Template:Christopher Nolan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christopher_Nolan" title="Template talk:Christopher Nolan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christopher_Nolan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christopher Nolan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christopher_Nolan356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan_filmography" title="Christopher Nolan filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Christopher_Nolan" title="List of awards and nominations received by Christopher Nolan">Accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_style_of_Christopher_Nolan" title="Cinematic style of Christopher Nolan">Cinematic style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Following" title="Following">Following</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insomnia_(2002_film)" title="Insomnia (2002 film)">Insomnia</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prestige_(film)" title="The Prestige (film)">The Prestige</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_(2017_film)" title="Dunkirk (2017 film)">Dunkirk</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a> (2020)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Odyssey_(2026_film)" title="The Odyssey (2026 film)">The Odyssey</a> (2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doodlebug_(film)" title="Doodlebug (film)">Doodlebug</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quay_(film)" title="Quay (film)">Quay</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a> (2013, also сo-story writer)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbenheimer" title="Barbenheimer">Barbenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncopy_Inc." title="Syncopy Inc.">Syncopy Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nolan_(British_actor)" title="John Nolan (British actor)">John Nolan</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Nolan" title="Jonathan Nolan">Jonathan Nolan</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Joy" title="Lisa Joy">Lisa Joy</a> (sister-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Christopher_Nolan" title="Category:Christopher Nolan">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Albert_Einstein335" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albert_Einstein" title="Template:Albert Einstein"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albert_Einstein" title="Template talk:Albert Einstein"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albert_Einstein" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albert Einstein"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Albert_Einstein335" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">Theory of relativity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity">Special relativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_relativity" title="General relativity">General relativity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass%E2%80%93energy_equivalence" title="Mass–energy equivalence">Mass–energy equivalence (E=mc2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownian_motion" title="Brownian motion">Brownian motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photoelectric_effect" title="Photoelectric effect">Photoelectric effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_coefficients" title="Einstein coefficients">Einstein coefficients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_solid" title="Einstein solid">Einstein solid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equivalence_principle" title="Equivalence principle">Equivalence principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_field_equations" title="Einstein field equations">Einstein field equations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_radius" title="Einstein radius">Einstein radius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)" title="Einstein relation (kinetic theory)">Einstein relation (kinetic theory)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_ring" title="Einstein ring">Einstein ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmological_constant" title="Cosmological constant">Cosmological constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate" title="Bose–Einstein condensate">Bose–Einstein condensate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_statistics" title="Bose–Einstein statistics">Bose–Einstein statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_correlations" title="Bose–Einstein correlations">Bose–Einstein correlations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Cartan_theory" title="Einstein–Cartan theory">Einstein–Cartan theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Infeld%E2%80%93Hoffmann_equations" title="Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations">Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93de_Haas_effect" title="Einstein–de Haas effect">Einstein–de Haas effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPR_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="EPR paradox">EPR paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohr%E2%80%93Einstein_debates" title="Bohr–Einstein debates">Bohr–Einstein debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleparallelism" title="Teleparallelism">Teleparallelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%27s_thought_experiments" title="Einstein's thought experiments">Thought experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%27s_unsuccessful_investigations" title="Einstein's unsuccessful investigations">Unsuccessful investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality" title="Wave–particle duality">Wave–particle duality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_wave" title="Gravitational wave">Gravitational wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_leaf_paradox" title="Tea leaf paradox">Tea leaf paradox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_scientific_publications_by_Albert_Einstein" title="List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein">Works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annus_mirabilis_papers" title="Annus mirabilis papers">Annus mirabilis papers</a> (1905)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cber_die_von_der_molekularkinetischen_Theorie_der_W%C3%A4rme_geforderte_Bewegung_von_in_ruhenden_Fl%C3%BCssigkeiten_suspendierten_Teilchen" title="Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen">Investigations on the Theory of Brownian Movement</a>" (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativity:_The_Special_and_the_General_Theory" title="Relativity: The Special and the General Theory">Relativity: The Special and the General Theory</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meaning_of_Relativity" title="The Meaning of Relativity">The Meaning of Relativity</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_as_I_See_It_(book)" title="The World as I See It (book)">The World as I See It</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evolution_of_Physics" title="The Evolution of Physics">The Evolution of Physics</a> (1938)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Why_Socialism%3F" title="Why Socialism?">Why Socialism?</a>" (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell%E2%80%93Einstein_Manifesto" title="Russell–Einstein Manifesto">Russell–Einstein Manifesto</a> (1955)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_in_popular_culture" title="Albert Einstein in popular culture">In popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_Grundlagen_der_Einsteinschen_Relativit%C3%A4ts-Theorie" title="Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie">Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Relativitäts-Theorie</a> (1922 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Einstein_Theory_of_Relativity" title="The Einstein Theory of Relativity">The Einstein Theory of Relativity</a> (1923 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relics:_Einstein%27s_Brain" title="Relics: Einstein's Brain">Relics: Einstein's Brain</a> (1994 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insignificance_(film)" title="Insignificance (film)">Insignificance</a> (1985 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Einstein" title="Young Einstein">Young Einstein</a> (1988 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasso_at_the_Lapin_Agile" title="Picasso at the Lapin Agile">Picasso at the Lapin Agile</a> (1993 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I.Q._(film)" title="I.Q. (film)">I.Q.</a> (1994 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%27s_Gift" title="Einstein's Gift">Einstein's Gift</a> (2003 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_and_Eddington" title="Einstein and Eddington">Einstein and Eddington</a> (2008 TV film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius</a> (2017 series)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prizes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Award" title="Albert Einstein Award">Albert Einstein Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Medal" title="Albert Einstein Medal">Albert Einstein Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_Prize" title="Kalinga Prize">Kalinga Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Peace_Prize" title="Albert Einstein Peace Prize">Albert Einstein Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_World_Award_of_Science" title="Albert Einstein World Award of Science">Albert Einstein World Award of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Prize_for_Laser_Science" title="Einstein Prize for Laser Science">Einstein Prize for Laser Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Prize_(APS)" title="Einstein Prize (APS)">Einstein Prize (APS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books about Einstein</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein:_Creator_and_Rebel" title="Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel">Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_and_Religion" title="Einstein and Religion">Einstein and Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_for_Beginners" title="Einstein for Beginners">Einstein for Beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein:_His_Life_and_Universe" title="Einstein: His Life and Universe">Einstein: His Life and Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_in_Oxford" title="Einstein in Oxford">Einstein in Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_on_the_Run" title="Einstein on the Run">Einstein on the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%27s_Cosmos" title="Einstein's Cosmos">Einstein's Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Albert_Einstein" title="I Am Albert Einstein">I Am Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Introducing_Relativity" title="Introducing Relativity">Introducing Relativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subtle_is_the_Lord" title="Subtle is the Lord">Subtle is the Lord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Einstein_family" title="Einstein family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mileva_Mari%C4%87" title="Mileva Marić">Mileva Marić</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Einstein" title="Elsa Einstein">Elsa Einstein</a> (second wife; cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieserl_Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieserl Einstein">Lieserl Einstein</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Albert_Einstein" title="Hans Albert Einstein">Hans Albert Einstein</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Koch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauline Koch">Pauline Koch</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Einstein">Hermann Einstein</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_Einstein" title="Maja Einstein">Maja Einstein</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_family#Eduard_"Tete"_Einstein_(Albert's_second_son)" title="Einstein family">Eduard Einstein</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_family_of_Robert_Einstein" title="Murder of the family of Robert Einstein">Robert Einstein</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Caesar_Einstein" title="Bernhard Caesar Einstein">Bernhard Caesar Einstein</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Einstein" title="Evelyn Einstein">Evelyn Einstein</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Martin_Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Martin Einstein">Thomas Martin Einstein</a> (great-grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegbert_Einstein" title="Siegbert Einstein">Siegbert Einstein</a> (distant cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Albert_Einstein" title="List of awards and honors received by Albert Einstein">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain_of_Albert_Einstein" title="Brain of Albert Einstein">Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_House" title="Albert Einstein House">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Memorial" title="Albert Einstein Memorial">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Albert_Einstein" title="Political views of Albert Einstein">Political views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_and_philosophical_views_of_Albert_Einstein" title="Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Albert_Einstein" title="List of things named after Albert Einstein">Things named after</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Oppenheimer_relationship" title="Einstein–Oppenheimer relationship">Einstein–Oppenheimer relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein_Archives" title="Albert Einstein Archives">Albert Einstein Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein%27s_Blackboard" title="Einstein's Blackboard">Einstein's Blackboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_Papers_Project" title="Einstein Papers Project">Einstein Papers Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einstein_refrigerator" title="Einstein refrigerator">Einstein refrigerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einsteinhaus" title="Einsteinhaus">Einsteinhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Einsteinium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Talmey" title="Max Talmey">Max Talmey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Committee_of_Atomic_Scientists" title="Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists">Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Albert_Einstein" title="Category:Albert Einstein">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Harry_S._Truman849" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harry_S._Truman" title="Template:Harry S. Truman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harry_S._Truman" title="Template talk:Harry S. Truman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harry_S._Truman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harry S. Truman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Harry_S._Truman849" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1945–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">34th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">U.S. Senator from Missouri</a> (1935–1945)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_presidency" title="Timeline of the Harry S. Truman presidency">Timeline</a></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="First inauguration of Harry S. Truman">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Attempted assassination of Harry S. Truman">Assassination attempt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Puerto_Rican_constitutional_referendum" title="1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum">1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1946 State of the Union Address">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1947 State of the Union Address">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1948 State of the Union Address">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1949 State of the Union Address">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1950 State of the Union Address">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1951 State of the Union Address">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1952 State of the Union Address">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1953_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="January 1953 State of the Union Address">1953</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Harry_S._Truman" title="List of federal judges appointed by Harry S. Truman">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Harry S. Truman Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_Minton_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination">Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman#Administration_and_cabinet" title="Harry S. Truman">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Balcony" title="Truman Balcony">Truman Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_passing#"The_buck_stops_here"" title="Buck passing">"The buck stops here"</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Harry_S._Truman/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Harry S. Truman/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Harry_S._Truman/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Harry S. Truman/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidential transition of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower transition</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration">Foreign policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Doctrine" title="Truman Doctrine">Truman Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a> <ul><li>1945; <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Agreement on Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Declaration" title="Potsdam Declaration">Declaration to Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Brides_Act" title="War Brides Act">War Brides Act</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Fianc%C3%A9es_and_Fianc%C3%A9s_Act" title="Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act">Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce%E2%80%93Celler_Act" title="Luce–Celler Act">Luce–Celler Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9835" title="Executive Order 9835">Executive Order 9835</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade" title="General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade">General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Commission" title="Hoover Commission">Hoover Commission</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947" title="National Security Act of 1947">National Security Act of 1947</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">U.S. Department of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">National Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Resources_Board" title="National Security Resources Board">National Security Resources Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Air_Force" title="United States Department of the Air Force">Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Displaced_Persons_Act" title="Displaced Persons Act">Displaced Persons Act</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_West_Agreement" title="Key West Agreement">Key West Agreement</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Joint Long Range Proving Grounds</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a> <ul><li>1949; <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Admirals" title="Revolt of the Admirals">Revolt of the Admirals</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> <ul><li>1950–1953; <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_82" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 82">U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_83" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 83">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Production_Act_of_1950" title="Defense Production Act of 1950">Defense Production Act of 1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Douglas_MacArthur" title="Relief of Douglas MacArthur">Relief of Douglas MacArthur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Defense_Mobilization" title="Office of Defense Mobilization">Office of Defense Mobilization</a> <ul><li>1950; <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Science_Advisory_Committee" title="President's Science Advisory Committee">Science Advisory Committee</a>, 1951</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1952" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fair_Deal" title="Fair Deal">Fair Deal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Freedom_(1945)" title="Medal of Freedom (1945)">Medal of Freedom</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1945" title="Revenue Act of 1945">Revenue Act of 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mental_Health_Act" title="National Mental Health Act">National Mental Health Act</a> <ul><li>1946; <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Mental_Health" title="National Institute of Mental Health">National Institute of Mental Health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Act_of_1946" title="Atomic Energy Act of 1946">Atomic Energy Act of 1946</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission">U.S. Atomic Energy Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_Act_of_1946" title="Employment Act of 1946">Employment Act of 1946</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Council of Economic Advisers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act" title="Flood Control Act">Flood Control Acts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act_of_1946" title="Flood Control Act of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act_of_1948" title="Flood Control Act of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_Control_Act_of_1950" title="Flood Control Act of 1950">1950</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill%E2%80%93Burton_Act" title="Hill–Burton Act">Hill–Burton Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Reorganization_Act_of_1946" title="Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946">Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Regulation_of_Lobbying_Act_of_1946" title="Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946">Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Tort_Claims_Act" title="Federal Tort Claims Act">Federal Tort Claims Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Legislative Reference Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_School_Lunch_Act" title="National School Lunch Act">National School Lunch Act</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Committee_on_Civil_Rights" title="President's Committee on Civil Rights">President's Committee on Civil Rights</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Insecticide,_Fungicide,_and_Rodenticide_Act" title="Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act">Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Home_Finance_Agency" title="Housing and Home Finance Agency">Housing and Home Finance Agency</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act of 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taft%E2%80%93Hartley_Act" title="Taft–Hartley Act">Taft–Hartley Act</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Act_of_1948" title="Agricultural Act of 1948">Agricultural Act of 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9981" title="Executive Order 9981">Executive Order 9981</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1948" title="Revenue Act of 1948">Revenue Act of 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Act_of_1949" title="Agricultural Act of 1949">Agricultural Act of 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_Act_of_1949" title="Housing Act of 1949">Housing Act of 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingell%E2%80%93Johnson_Act" title="Dingell–Johnson Act">Dingell–Johnson Act</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1950" title="Revenue Act of 1950">Revenue Act of 1950</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excess_profits_tax" title="Excess profits tax">Excess profits tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unrelated_Business_Income_Tax" title="Unrelated Business Income Tax">Unrelated Business Income Tax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenue_Act_of_1951" title="Revenue Act of 1951">Revenue Act of 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1952" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_steel_strike" title="1952 steel strike">1952 steel strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman#Early_life_and_career" title="Harry S. Truman">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum">Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Office_and_Courtroom" title="Harry S Truman Office and Courtroom">Missouri Office and Courtroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Committee" title="Truman Committee">Truman Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Birthplace_State_Historic_Site" title="Harry S Truman Birthplace State Historic Site">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Farm_Home" title="Harry S. Truman Farm Home">Harry S. Truman Farm Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_National_Historic_Site" title="Harry S. Truman National Historic Site">Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Historic_District" title="Harry S. Truman Historic District">Historic District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_House" title="Blair House">Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Little_White_House" title="Harry S. Truman Little White House">Truman Little White House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Electoral history of Harry S. Truman">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="1934 United States Senate election in Missouri">United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="1940 United States Senate election in Missouri">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_1948_presidential_campaign" title="Harry S. Truman 1948 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Just_Wild_About_Harry" title="I'm Just Wild About Harry">campaign song</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Bibliography of Harry S. Truman">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Day" title="Truman Day">Truman Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Building" title="Harry S Truman Building">Harry S Truman Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Reservoir" title="Truman Reservoir">Truman Dam and Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Scholarship" title="Harry S. Truman Scholarship">Harry S. Truman Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Sports_Complex" title="Truman Sports Complex">Truman Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Statue of Harry S. Truman">Statue of Harry S. Truman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Give_%27em_Hell,_Harry!" title="Give 'em Hell, Harry!">Give 'em Hell, Harry!</a> (1975 play and film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman_(song)" title="Harry Truman (song)">Harry Truman</a> (1975 song by <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(band)" title="Chicago (band)">Chicago</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collision_Course:_Truman_vs._MacArthur" title="Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur">Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur</a> (1976 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_(1977_film)" title="MacArthur (1977 film)">MacArthur</a> (1977 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstairs_at_the_White_House" title="Backstairs at the White House">Backstairs at the White House</a> (1979 miniseries)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_(1995_film)" title="Truman (1995 film)">Truman</a> (1995 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_(1997_film)" title="Truman (1997 film)">Truman</a> (1997 documentary film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)">The First Lady</a> (2022 TV series)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Wallace Truman</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Truman" title="Margaret Truman">Margaret Truman</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Ellen_Young_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Ellen Young Truman">Martha Ellen Young Truman</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_Truman_Daniel" title="Clifton Truman Daniel">Clifton Truman Daniel</a> (grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">← Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">← Henry A. Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Harry_S._Truman" title="Category:Harry S. Truman">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Oppenheimer146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Oppenheimer146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Oppenheimer_(film)" title="List of accolades received by Oppenheimer (film)">Awards for Oppenheimer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture78" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture78" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wings_(1927_film)" title="Wings (1927 film)">Wings</a> (1927–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Melody" title="The Broadway Melody">The Broadway Melody</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_(1931_film)" title="Cimarron (1931 film)">Cimarron</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(1932_film)" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_(1933_film)" title="Cavalcade (1933 film)">Cavalcade</a> (1932–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Happened_One_Night" title="It Happened One Night">It Happened One Night</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Ziegfeld" title="The Great Ziegfeld">The Great Ziegfeld</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola" title="The Life of Emile Zola">The Life of Emile Zola</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Can%27t_Take_It_with_You_(film)" title="You Can't Take It with You (film)">You Can't Take It with You</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_(1940_film)" title="Rebecca (1940 film)">Rebecca</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Green_Was_My_Valley_(film)" title="How Green Was My Valley (film)">How Green Was My Valley</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca_(film)" title="Casablanca (film)">Casablanca</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_American_in_Paris_(film)" title="An American in Paris (film)">An American in Paris</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity" title="From Here to Eternity">From Here to Eternity</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_(film)" title="Marty (film)">Marty</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_film)" title="West Side Story (1961 film)">West Side Story</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">Oliver!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Template:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Template talk:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble">Austin Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Widows_(2018_film)" title="Widows (2018 film)">Widows</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knives_Out" title="Knives Out">Knives Out</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minari_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minari (film)">Minari</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Dispatch" title="The French Dispatch">The French Dispatch</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_Sing_(2023_film)" title="Sing Sing (2023 film)">Sing Sing</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">BAFTA Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film from any Source 1947–1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Eve" title="All About Eve">All About Eve</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(1950_film)" title="La Ronde (1950 film)">La Ronde</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_Barrier" title="The Sound Barrier">The Sound Barrier</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_(1955_film)" title="Richard III (1955 film)">Richard III</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Room_at_the_Top_(1959_film)" title="Room at the Top (1959 film)">Room at the Top</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apartment" title="The Apartment">The Apartment</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Soldier" title="Ballad of a Soldier">Ballad of a Soldier</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(1963_film)" title="Tom Jones (1963 film)">Tom Jones</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Strangelove" title="Dr. Strangelove">Dr. Strangelove</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">Best Film 1968–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Graduate" title="The Graduate">The Graduate</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Cowboy" title="Midnight Cowboy">Midnight Cowboy</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Bloody_Sunday_(film)" title="Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)">Sunday Bloody Sunday</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Doesn%27t_Live_Here_Anymore" title="Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore">Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_(1977_film)" title="Julia (1977 film)">Julia</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(1979_film)" title="Manhattan (1979 film)">Manhattan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educating_Rita_(film)" title="Educating Rita (film)">Educating Rita</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_Fields_(film)" title="The Killing Fields (film)">The Killing Fields</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Room_with_a_View_(1985_film)" title="A Room with a View (1985 film)">A Room with a View</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Poets_Society" title="Dead Poets Society">Dead Poets Society</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Commitments_(film)" title="The Commitments (film)">The Commitments</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Weddings_and_a_Funeral" title="Four Weddings and a Funeral">Four Weddings and a Funeral</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(2006_film)" title="The Queen (2006 film)">The Queen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclave_(film)" title="Conclave (film)">Conclave</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film43" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Template talk:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film43" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ribbon_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film">Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Verdoux" title="Monsieur Verdoux">Monsieur Verdoux</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wages_of_Fear" title="The Wages of Fear">The Wages of Fear</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea_(1958_film)" title="The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)">The Old Man and the Sea</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Angry_Men_(1957_film)" title="12 Angry Men (1957 film)">12 Angry Men</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cybele" class="mw-redirect" title="Sundays and Cybele">Sundays and Cybele</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilies_of_the_Field_(1963_film)" title="Lilies of the Field (1963 film)">Lilies of the Field</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_(film)" title="Lenny (film)">Lenny</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_Piece_(film)" title="Conversation Piece (film)">Conversation Piece</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_Hunter" title="The Deer Hunter">The Deer Hunter</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(film)" title="The Right Stuff (film)">The Right Stuff</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(1985_film)" title="Witness (1985 film)">Witness</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(1985_film)" title="The Color Purple (1985 film)">The Color Purple</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Untouchables_(film)" title="The Untouchables (film)">The Untouchables</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_of_Dreams" title="Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Security_Area_(film)" title="Joint Security Area (film)">Joint Security Area</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaolin_Soccer" title="Shaolin Soccer">Shaolin Soccer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infernal_Affairs" title="Infernal Affairs">Infernal Affairs</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Swan_(film)" title="Black Swan (film)">Black Swan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Mario_Bros._Movie" title="The Super Mario Bros. Movie">The Super Mario Bros. Movie</a> (2023)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Ensemble_Cast114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #40E0D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cast" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriana" title="Syriana">Syriana</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_93_(film)" title="United 93 (film)">United 93</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_the_Devil_Knows_You%27re_Dead" title="Before the Devil Knows You're Dead">Before the Devil Knows You're Dead</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic_Thunder" title="Tropic Thunder">Tropic Thunder</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precious_(film)" title="Precious (film)">Precious</a> / <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(2009_film)" title="Star Trek (2009 film)">Star Trek</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fighter" title="The Fighter">The Fighter</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnage_(2011_film)" title="Carnage (2011 film)">Carnage</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Psychopaths" title="Seven Psychopaths">Seven Psychopaths</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_(film)" title="Nebraska (film)">Nebraska</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Meyerowitz_Stories" title="The Meyerowitz Stories">The Meyerowitz Stories</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoplifters_(film)" title="Shoplifters (film)"> Shoplifters</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(2019_film)" title="Little Women (2019 film)">Little Women</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom_(film)" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (film)">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licorice_Pizza" title="Licorice Pizza">Licorice Pizza</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackass_Forever" title="Jackass Forever">Jackass Forever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Women_Talking_(film)" title="Women Talking (film)">Women Talking</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_Sing_(2023_film)" title="Sing Sing (2023 film)">Sing Sing</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Picture48" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Picture48" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Picture">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Cast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(2007_film)" title="Hairspray (2007 film)">Hairspray</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_(2008_American_film)" title="Milk (2008 American film)">Milk</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fighter" title="The Fighter">The Fighter</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irishman" title="The Irishman">The Irishman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclave_(film)" title="Conclave (film)">Conclave</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_–_Drama92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Bernadette_(film)" title="The Song of Bernadette (film)">The Song of Bernadette</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_My_Way" title="Going My Way">Going My Way</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Weekend" title="The Lost Weekend">The Lost Weekend</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_Agreement" title="Gentleman's Agreement">Gentleman's Agreement</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Belinda_(1948_film)" title="Johnny Belinda (1948 film)">Johnny Belinda</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men_(1949_film)" title="All the King's Men (1949 film)">All the King's Men</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(film)" title="Sunset Boulevard (film)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Place_in_the_Sun_(1951_film)" title="A Place in the Sun (1951 film)">A Place in the Sun</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Show_on_Earth_(film)" title="The Greatest Show on Earth (film)">The Greatest Show on Earth</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Robe_(film)" title="The Robe (film)">The Robe</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_on_the_River_Kwai" title="The Bridge on the River Kwai">The Bridge on the River Kwai</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones" title="The Defiant Ones">The Defiant Ones</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cardinal" title="The Cardinal">The Cardinal</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becket_(1964_film)" title="Becket (1964 film)">Becket</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(film)" title="Doctor Zhivago (film)">Doctor Zhivago</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Man_for_All_Seasons_(1966_film)" title="A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)">A Man for All Seasons</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_in_Winter_(1968_film)" title="The Lion in Winter (1968 film)">The Lion in Winter</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days" title="Anne of the Thousand Days">Anne of the Thousand Days</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(1970_film)" title="Love Story (1970 film)">Love Story</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_French_Connection_(film)" title="The French Connection (film)">The French Connection</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist" title="The Exorcist">The Exorcist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_(1974_film)" title="Chinatown (1974 film)">Chinatown</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turning_Point_(1977_film)" title="The Turning Point (1977 film)">The Turning Point</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramer_vs._Kramer" title="Kramer vs. Kramer">Kramer vs. Kramer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinary_People" title="Ordinary People">Ordinary People</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Golden_Pond_(1981_film)" title="On Golden Pond (1981 film)">On Golden Pond</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Endearment" title="Terms of Endearment">Terms of Endearment</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor" title="The Last Emperor">The Last Emperor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_on_the_Fourth_of_July_(film)" title="Born on the Fourth of July (film)">Born on the Fourth of July</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugsy" title="Bugsy">Bugsy</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sense_and_Sensibility_(film)" title="Sense and Sensibility (film)">Sense and Sensibility</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)">The Hours</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(film)" title="Babel (film)">Babel</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(2007_film)" title="Atonement (2007 film)">Atonement</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Revenant_(2015_film)" title="The Revenant (2015 film)">The Revenant</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)" title="Bohemian Rhapsody (film)">Bohemian Rhapsody</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabelmans" title="The Fabelmans">The Fabelmans</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brutalist" title="The Brutalist">The Brutalist</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award55" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Template:Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Template talk:Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award55" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Film_Award_for_Foreign_Film_Best_One_Award" title="Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award">Mainichi Film Award for Foreign Film Best One Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie%27s_Choice_(film)" title="Sophie's Choice (film)">Sophie's Choice</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dresser_(1983_film)" title="The Dresser (1983 film)">The Dresser</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_in_the_Country" title="A Sunday in the Country">A Sunday in the Country</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Rose_of_Cairo" title="The Purple Rose of Cairo">The Purple Rose of Cairo</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trip_to_Bountiful" title="The Trip to Bountiful">The Trip to Bountiful</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Glory_(film)" title="Hope and Glory (film)">Hope and Glory</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso" title="Cinema Paradiso">Cinema Paradiso</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_City_of_Sadness" title="A City of Sadness">A City of Sadness</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_My_Concubine_(film)" title="Farewell My Concubine (film)">Farewell My Concubine</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shawshank_Redemption" title="The Shawshank Redemption">The Shawshank Redemption</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses%27_Gaze" title="Ulysses' Gaze">Ulysses' Gaze</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Cowboys" title="Space Cowboys">Space Cowboys</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmen_in_the_Mountains" title="Postmen in the Mountains">Postmen in the Mountains</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devils_on_the_Doorstep" title="Devils on the Doorstep">Devils on the Doorstep</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_(2006_film)" title="Still Life (2006 film)">Still Life</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathless_(2008_film)" title="Breathless (2008 film)">Breathless</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sully_(film)" title="Sully (film)">Sully</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Daniel_Blake" title="I, Daniel Blake">I, Daniel Blake</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1r" title="Tár">Tár</a> (2023)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Picture54" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Template talk:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Picture54" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Online_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture">Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almost_Famous" title="Almost Famous">Almost Famous</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_of_the_Spotless_Mind" title="Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind">Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Violence" title="A History of Violence">A History of Violence</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_93_(film)" title="United 93 (film)">United 93</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_(film)" title="The Tree of Life (film)">The Tree of Life</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel" title="The Grand Budapest Hotel">The Grand Budapest Hotel</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Theatrical_Motion_Picture" title="Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture">Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Short_(film)" title="The Big Short (film)">The Big Short</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Film" title="San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film">San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Children_(film)" title="Little Children (film)">Little Children</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Assassination_of_Jesse_James_by_the_Coward_Robert_Ford" title="The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford">The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_(2008_American_film)" title="Milk (2008 American film)">Milk</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_(film)" title="The Tree of Life (film)">The Tree of Life</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_(2012_film)" title="The Master (2012 film)">The Master</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Project" title="The Florida Project">The Florida Project</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Banshees_of_Inisherin" title="The Banshees of Inisherin">The Banshees of Inisherin</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Film189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_Best_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award Best Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Film189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Award for Best Film">Satellite Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Drama (1996–2009, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Red_Line_(1998_film)" title="The Thin Red Line (1998 film)">The Thin Red Line</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Insider_(film)" title="The Insider (film)">The Insider</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Bedroom" title="In the Bedroom">In the Bedroom</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_America_(film)" title="In America (film)">In America</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda" title="Hotel Rwanda">Hotel Rwanda</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Beale_Street_Could_Talk_(film)" title="If Beale Street Could Talk (film)">If Beale Street Could Talk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_v_Ferrari" title="Ford v Ferrari">Ford v Ferrari</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_(film)" title="Belfast (film)">Belfast</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Gun:_Maverick" title="Top Gun: Maverick">Top Gun: Maverick</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brutalist" title="The Brutalist">The Brutalist</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Musical or Comedy (1996–2009, 2018–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(1996_film)" title="Evita (1996 film)">Evita</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As_Good_as_It_Gets" title="As Good as It Gets">As Good as It Gets</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Being_John_Malkovich" title="Being John Malkovich">Being John Malkovich</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurse_Betty" title="Nurse Betty">Nurse Betty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Big_Fat_Greek_Wedding" title="My Big Fat Greek Wedding">My Big Fat Greek Wedding</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_the_Line" title="Walk the Line">Walk the Line</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(film)" title="Dreamgirls (film)">Dreamgirls</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(film)" title="Juno (film)">Juno</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy-Go-Lucky_(2008_film)" title="Happy-Go-Lucky (2008 film)">Happy-Go-Lucky</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(2009_live-action_film)" title="Nine (2009 live-action film)">Nine</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pilgrim_vs._the_World" title="Scott Pilgrim vs. the World">Scott Pilgrim vs. the World</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_film)" title="A Star Is Born (2018 film)">A Star Is Born</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forty-Year-Old_Version" title="The Forty-Year-Old Version">The Forty-Year-Old Version</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!_(film)" title="Tick, Tick... Boom! (film)">tick, tick... BOOM!</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holdovers" title="The Holdovers">The Holdovers</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anora" title="Anora">Anora</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Motion Picture (2010–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Descendants" title="The Descendants">The Descendants</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> / <a href="/wiki/Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)" title="Manchester by the Sea (film)">Manchester by the Sea</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Own_Country_(2017_film)" title="God's Own Country (2017 film)">God's Own Country</a> / <a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Independent (2018)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cast_–_Motion_Picture52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cast_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cast_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cast_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cast_–_Motion_Picture52" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Cast_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture" title="Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture">Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_Nights" title="Boogie Nights">Boogie Nights</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Red_Line_(1998_film)" title="The Thin Red Line (1998 film)">The Thin Red Line</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(film)" title="Magnolia (film)">Magnolia</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> (2002)</li> <li>No Award (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_the_Devil_Knows_You%27re_Dead" title="Before the Devil Knows You're Dead">Before the Devil Knows You're Dead</a> (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(2009_live-action_film)" title="Nine (2009 live-action film)">Nine</a> (2009)</li> <li>No Award (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_(film)" title="Nebraska (film)">Nebraska</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods_(film)" title="Into the Woods (film)">Into the Woods</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudbound_(film)" title="Mudbound (film)">Mudbound</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knives_Out" title="Knives Out">Knives Out</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)" title="Nosferatu (2024 film)">Nosferatu</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Thriller_Film39" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #6CC"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Thriller_Film" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Thriller_Film" title="Template talk:Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Thriller_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Thriller_Film39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Thriller_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film">Saturn Award for Best Thriller Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_Z_(film)" title="World War Z (film)">World War Z</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_Girl_(film)" title="Gone Girl (film)">Gone Girl</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_Spies_(film)" title="Bridge of Spies (film)">Bridge of Spies</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Cloverfield_Lane" title="10 Cloverfield Lane">10 Cloverfield Lane</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Times_at_the_El_Royale" title="Bad Times at the El Royale">Bad Times at the El Royale</a> (2018/19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knives_Out" title="Knives Out">Knives Out</a> (2019/20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightmare_Alley_(2021_film)" title="Nightmare Alley (2021 film)">Nightmare Alley</a> (2021/22)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2022/23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_Darling" title="Strange Darling">Strange Darling</a> (2023/24)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture87" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Template talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture87" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film)">Apollo 13</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Birdcage" title="The Birdcage">The Birdcage</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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id="St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">St. Louis Film Critics Association Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_in_the_Air_(2009_film)" title="Up in the Air (2009 film)">Up in the Air</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(2018_film)" title="A Star Is Born (2018 film)">A Star Is Born</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_Hollywood" title="Once Upon a Time in Hollywood">Once Upon a Time in Hollywood</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licorice_Pizza" title="Licorice Pizza">Licorice Pizza</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dune:_Part_Two" title="Dune: Part Two">Dune: Part Two</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble150" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Template:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Template talk:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Acting_Ensemble150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Ensemble" title="Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble">Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbershop_(film)" title="Barbershop (film)">Barbershop</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Actually" title="Love Actually">Love Actually</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_of_the_Spotless_Mind" title="Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind">Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_%26_Prejudice_(2005_film)" title="Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)">Pride & Prejudice</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubt_(2008_film)" title="Doubt (2008 film)">Doubt</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_(2010_film)" title="The Town (2010 film)">The Town</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridesmaids_(2011_film)" title="Bridesmaids (2011 film)">Bridesmaids</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2012_film)" title="Les Misérables (2012 film)">Les Misérables</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_or_High_Water_(film)" title="Hell or High Water (film)">Hell or High Water</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knives_Out" title="Knives Out">Knives Out</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Night_in_Miami..." title="One Night in Miami...">One Night in Miami...</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(2021_film)" title="Mass (2021 film)">Mass</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_Onion:_A_Knives_Out_Mystery" title="Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery">Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oppenheimer</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conclave_(film)" title="Conclave (film)">Conclave</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108839994#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata615" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108839994#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata615" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108839994#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2023120109">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987012689869805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 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href="/wiki/Portal:Biographies" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Biographies">Biographies</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/29px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Science" title="Portal:Science">Science</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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