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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流域范围" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流域范围"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>流域范围</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流域范围-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水系特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水系特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>水系特征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水系特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水文要素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文要素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>水文要素</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-水文要素-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关水文要素子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-水文要素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-降水、蒸发" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#降水、蒸发"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>降水、蒸发</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-降水、蒸发-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-径流" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#径流"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>径流</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-径流-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-泥沙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#泥沙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>泥沙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-泥沙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>水质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地形地势" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地形地势"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>地形地势</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地形地势-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然灾害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然灾害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>自然灾害</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-自然灾害-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关自然灾害子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-自然灾害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-水灾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水灾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>水灾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水灾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旱灾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旱灾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>旱灾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旱灾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水土流失" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水土流失"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>水土流失</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水土流失-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地震" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地震"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>地震</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地震-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水能开发" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水能开发"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>水能开发</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水能开发-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-过江通道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#过江通道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>过江通道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-过江通道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航运情况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航运情况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>航运情况</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航运情况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各段分述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各段分述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>各段分述</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各段分述-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各段分述子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各段分述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-源头" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#源头"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>源头</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-源头-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-正源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#正源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1.1</span> <span>正源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-正源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>上游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>中游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-下游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#下游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>下游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-下游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">汉江 (中国)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。38种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%89)" title="نهر هان (نهر فى شنشى) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر هان (نهر فى شنشى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Ханьшуй – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ханьшуй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Ханшуй – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханшуй" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Shui" title="Han Shui – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Han Shui" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan-%C5%A5iang" title="Chan-ťiang – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chan-ťiang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Ханьшуй – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ханьшуй" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanjiang" title="Hanjiang – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hanjiang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Jiang_(Han_Shui)" title="Han Jiang (Han Shui) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Han Jiang (Han Shui)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_River_(Hubei_and_Shaanxi)" title="Han River (Hubei and Shaanxi) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Han River (Hubei and Shaanxi)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivero_Han_(%C5%9Cen%C5%9Djio_kaj_Hubejo)" title="Rivero Han (Ŝenŝjio kaj Hubejo) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rivero Han (Ŝenŝjio kaj Hubejo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Han_(Hanshui)" title="Río Han (Hanshui) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Han (Hanshui)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hani_j%C3%B5gi_(Hiina)" title="Hani jõgi (Hiina) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hani jõgi (Hiina)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanjoki_(joki_Shaanxissa_ja_Hubeissa)" title="Hanjoki (joki Shaanxissa ja Hubeissa) – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hanjoki (joki Shaanxissa ja Hubeissa)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_(affluent_du_Yangts%C3%A9)" title="Han (affluent du Yangtsé) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Han (affluent du Yangtsé)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_(%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F)" title="האן (נהר בסין) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האן (נהר בסין)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88)" title="हान नदी (हूबेई) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हान नदी (हूबेई)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanshui" title="Hanshui – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hanshui" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5" title="Հանշույ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանշույ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Han_(Hubei)" title="Sungai Han (Hubei) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Han (Hubei)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiume_Han_(Cina)" title="Fiume Han (Cina) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiume Han (Cina)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="漢江 (中国) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="漢江 (中国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B0%95_(%ED%95%9C%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4)" title="한강 (한수이) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="한강 (한수이)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C5%A1ujis" title="Hanšujis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hanšujis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_(rivier)" title="Han (rivier) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Han (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Jiang" title="Han Jiang – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Han Jiang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Shui" title="Han Shui – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Han Shui" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Han_(afluente_do_rio_Yangtz%C3%A9)" title="Rio Han (afluente do rio Yangtzé) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Han (afluente do rio Yangtzé)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Ханьшуй – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ханьшуй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_(Jangce)" title="Han (Jangce) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Han (Jangce)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Shui" title="Han Shui – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Han Shui" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Nehri_(Yangtze)" title="Han Nehri (Yangtze) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Han Nehri (Yangtze)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Ханьшуй – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ханьшуй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanshuy" title="Xanshuy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xanshuy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1n_Th%E1%BB%A7y" title="Hán Thủy – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hán Thủy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="汉江（中国） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉江（中国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%B4" title="漢水 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="汉水">汉水</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-6ea7bc69" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Earthquake"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;">汉江</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%95%B7%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%E9%95%B7%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B.jpg/300px-%E9%95%B7%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%E9%95%B7%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B.jpg/450px-%E9%95%B7%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/%E9%95%B7%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B.jpg/600px-%E9%95%B7%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">汉江<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武漢</a>段與橫跨其上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E4%B8%B0%E6%A1%A5_(%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89)" title="长丰桥 (武汉)">長豐橋</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hanshuirivermap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hanshuirivermap.png/220px-Hanshuirivermap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hanshuirivermap.png/330px-Hanshuirivermap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hanshuirivermap.png/440px-Hanshuirivermap.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="682" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">汉江流域图示</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">汉水、襄河、沔水</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">國家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">州</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西省">陝西省</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西省">陝西省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃省">甘肃省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;;">流域</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">水系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="长江水系">長江水系</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">源頭</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="沮水 (汉水)">沮水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%BE%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="漾水河">漾水河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%97%E6%BA%90)" title="玉带河 (汉水南源)">玉带河</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"> • 位置</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西省">陝西省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="汉中市">汉中市</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">河口</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">入<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="長江">長江</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"> • 位置</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="武漢市">武漢市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢口">漢口</a>龍王廟</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"> • 海拔</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">18米（59英尺）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">流域面積</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">159,000 km<sup>2</sup>（61,000 sq mi）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="漢中市">漢中市</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%82" title="安康市">安康市</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="丹江口">丹江口</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="老河口">老河口</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="谷城县">谷城</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="襄阳市">襄陽市</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="宜城市">宜城</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A5%A5%E5%B8%82" title="钟祥市">钟祥</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF" title="沙洋县">沙洋</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E6%A1%83%E5%B8%82" title="仙桃市">仙桃</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="汉川市">汉川</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;;">本貌</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">長度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,577 km（980 mi）</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">流量</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"> • 平均流量</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,710 m<sup>3</sup>/s（60,000 cu ft/s）</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"> • 最小流量</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">577 m<sup>3</sup>/s（20,400 cu ft/s）</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"> • 最大流量</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,361 m<sup>3</sup>/s（118,700 cu ft/s）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;;">特徵</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">左岸支流</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%92%E6%B2%B3" title="褒河">褒河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="旬河">旬河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="夹河">夹河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="汉北河">汉北河</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">右岸支流</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B2%B3" title="任河">任河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="堵河">堵河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="南河 (汉水支流)">南河</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>汉江</b>，亦称<b>汉水</b>，又名<b>襄河</b>，古称<b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>沔</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">miǎn</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>水</b>。汉水位处<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="长江中游">长江中游</a>左岸，發源於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西省">陝西省</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD" title="秦岭">秦岭</a>南麓的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="沮水 (汉水)">沮水</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E6%B5%81" title="幹流">干流</a>自西向東流经<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E5%8D%97" title="陕南">陕南</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">鄂</a>西北，于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89" class="mw-redirect" title="武汉">武汉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3" title="汉口">汉口</a>注入長江。长1577公里，流域面积15.9万平方公里。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F" title="汉族">汉族</a>的族称追根溯源即来自汉水。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%83%A0%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="秦惠文王">秦惠文王</a>置<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="汉中郡">汉中郡</a>，名字取自汉水。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6" title="刘邦">刘邦</a>受<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E7%BE%BD" title="项羽">项羽</a>封于巴、蜀、汉中，都于汉中郡<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%91" class="mw-redirect" title="南郑">南郑</a>，因称汉王，统一天下后亦以“汉”为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B7" title="国号">国号</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a>前后400余年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="疆域">疆域</a>都有重大发展，原称<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F" title="华夏">华夏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a>居民称为汉人，汉人从此成为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>主体民族的通称。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>汉江</b>、<b>汉水</b>之名的源头可以追溯到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a>时代。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="尚书 (书)">書</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B9%E8%B2%A2" title="禹貢">禹貢</a>》中就有“嶓冢<sup>（嶓冢山）</sup>導漾<sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%BE%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="漾水河">漾水河</a>）</sup>，東流為<b>漢</b>”<sup id="cite_ref-YG_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YG-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">詩</a>·小雅·四月》中有“滔滔江<b>漢</b>，南國之紀”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，将汉水与长江并称为南方的两条大河。 </p><p><b>沔水</b>之称，亦可追溯至《書·禹貢》：“浮于潛，逾于<b>沔</b>”<sup id="cite_ref-YG_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YG-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》记载：“於是自<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="殽">殽</a>以東……大川祠二……水曰<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E6%B0%B4" title="济水">濟</a>，曰<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="淮河">淮</a>。……自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1" title="华山">華</a>以西……名川四……水曰<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">河</a>……<b>沔</b>……湫淵……<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">江水</a>。”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BB%8F" title="水经">水经</a>》中只称“沔水”，不称“汉”；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A6%E9%81%93%E5%85%83" title="郦道元">郦道元</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BB%8F%E6%B3%A8" title="水经注">水经注</a>》中两种称呼都有使用，“互相通稱”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但也有把沔水看成是汉水的上游段的，如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%B3%BE" title="梅賾">梅赜</a>所献尚书伪<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孔安国">孔</a>传称“漢上曰沔”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、“東南流為沔水，至<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="漢中">漢中</a>東流為漢水”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>襄江</b>、<b>襄河</b>，特指汉水<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="襄阳">襄阳</a>段或襄阳以下。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="明史">明史</a>》记载：“襄陽<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E9%83%AD%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="附郭县">倚</a>……漢水在城北，亦曰襄江。”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%80%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E7%B4%80%E8%A6%81" class="mw-redirect" title="讀史方輿紀要">讀史方輿紀要</a>》记载：“襄河者，漢水自襄陽來也。”<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流域范围"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E5.9F.9F.E8.8C.83.E5.9B.B4"></span>流域范围</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：流域范围"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">流域</a>之北为<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a>流域，以秦岭、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外方山（页面不存在）">外方山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%9B%E5%B1%B1" title="伏牛山">伏牛山</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%B2%AD" title="分水岭">分水岭</a>；东北为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="淮河">淮河</a>流域，以伏牛山、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%B1" title="桐柏山">桐柏山</a>为分水岭；西南隔<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="大巴山">大巴山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88)" title="荊山 (山脈)">荆山</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F" title="嘉陵江">嘉陵江</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%AE%E6%BC%B3%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沮漳河（页面不存在）">沮漳河</a>为邻；东南为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="江汉平原">江汉平原</a>，与长江无明显的天然分水岭。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF" title="流域面积">流域面积</a>达15.9万<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="平方公里">平方公里</a>，从西北至东南长约820<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>，涉及陕西、湖北、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肃">甘肃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86" class="mw-redirect" title="重庆">重庆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a>等6省的21<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="地级行政区">地</a>、79<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="县级行政区">县</a>。流域内总人口达3955万人（2006年），其中湖北、陕西、河南分别占53.76%、21.14%和24.53%。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水系特征"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E7.B3.BB.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>水系特征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：水系特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_river_g.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dan_river_g.png/250px-Dan_river_g.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dan_river_g.png/375px-Dan_river_g.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dan_river_g.png/500px-Dan_river_g.png 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>汉江支流<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a></figcaption></figure> <p>干流全长1577公里，总落差1964米。上中游以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="丹江口">丹江口</a>为界，中下游以<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="钟祥">钟祥</a>为界。上游长约925公里，流域面积约9.52万平方公里，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="盆地">盆地</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%A1%E8%B0%B7" title="峡谷">峡谷</a>相间，河深水急；中游长约270公里，流域面积约4.68万平方公里，流经<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="丘陵">丘陵</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="河谷">河谷</a>盆地，河床不稳定，时冲时淤；下游长约382公里，流域面积约1.7万平方公里，多曲流、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%B2%E6%BB%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洲滩（页面不存在）">洲滩</a>，两岸筑有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%A4%E9%98%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="堤防">堤防</a>。襄阳以下，河槽上宽下窄，河道逐渐收拢，再加上可能的长江洪水<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B6%E6%89%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顶托（页面不存在）">顶托</a>，遇大水时水流疏通不畅，深受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="洪灾">洪灾</a>威胁。 </p><p>流域水系呈<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB#叶脉状" title="水系">叶脉状</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81" title="支流">支流</a>大多较短小，左右岸分布不均衡。流域面积在0.5万-1.0万平方公里的支流有<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="旬河">旬河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="夹河">夹河</a>、唐河（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a>支流）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="南河 (汉水支流)">南河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="汉北河">汉北河</a>；流域面积在1.0万平方公里以上的支流有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="堵河">堵河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a>、唐白河。其中，唐白河流域面积居首，丹江长度第一，堵河水量最大。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水文要素"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87.E8.A6.81.E7.B4.A0"></span>水文要素</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：水文要素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="降水、蒸发"><span id=".E9.99.8D.E6.B0.B4.E3.80.81.E8.92.B8.E5.8F.91"></span>降水、蒸发</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：降水、蒸发"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4" title="降水">降水</a>以降<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨">雨</a>、降<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA" title="雪">雪</a>为主，鲜有<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E9%9B%B9" title="冰雹">冰雹</a>、积雪。流域内年均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a>约873<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3" title="毫米">毫米</a>，下游地区可达1100毫米以上，上中游地区约700-900毫米。时间分配不均匀，连续最大4个月降水（下游约为4-7月，上游约为7-10月）占年降水的55%-65%。 </p><p>年均水面<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E5%8F%91%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒸发量">蒸发量</a>约为700-1100毫米，空间上西少东多，时间上1或12月最少。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="径流"><span id=".E5.BE.84.E6.B5.81"></span>径流</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：径流"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>流域内1956-1998年平均年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%84%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="径流量（页面不存在）">径流量</a>为566亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="立方米">立方米</a>。年际变化大，如皇庄<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水文站（页面不存在）">水文站</a><sup>钟祥</sup>最枯年径流量（182亿立方米，1999年）约为最丰年径流量（1060亿立方米，1964年）的六分之一。年内变化大，主汛期（7-10月）径流量占年径流量的65%，约为枯水期（11月-次年6月）的2倍；最大月径流量约为最小月的10倍。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="泥沙"><span id=".E6.B3.A5.E6.B2.99"></span>泥沙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：泥沙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan_114.27328E_30.58114N.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wuhan_114.27328E_30.58114N.jpg/300px-Wuhan_114.27328E_30.58114N.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wuhan_114.27328E_30.58114N.jpg/450px-Wuhan_114.27328E_30.58114N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Wuhan_114.27328E_30.58114N.jpg/600px-Wuhan_114.27328E_30.58114N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>汉江（图左）与长江汇合口卫星图（2005年）。汉水与<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江水</a>清浊分明。</figcaption></figure> <p>汉江本是长江中游的主要产沙区，为湖北省内<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%93%E6%B2%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="输沙模数（页面不存在）">输沙模数</a>最大的地区，干流年均含沙量为0.5-2.0<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%85%8B" title="千克">千克</a>每立方米。7、8、9月的来沙量占全年的80%以上。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="丹江口水库">丹江口水库</a>建成后，泥沙淤积库内不出，中下游沙情大幅改善，黄家港水文站<sup>丹江口</sup>年均输沙量减至建库前的1.2%，皇庄年均输沙量减至建库前的16.5%。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水质"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E8.B4.A8"></span>水质</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：水质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江干流<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%AA" title="水質">水质</a>总体较好：数据表明，水质达<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%AA" title="水質">Ⅱ类</a>以上河段占平均河长的78%；Ⅲ类河段占13.82%，多在中下游地区；Ⅳ类河段占7.78%，主要在上游的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="汉中">汉中</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="安康">安康</a>地区。支流中，丹江水质较好，所有测站全年水质均达到Ⅱ类，唐白河水质较差。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地形地势"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.BD.A2.E5.9C.B0.E5.8A.BF"></span>地形地势</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：地形地势"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江流域地势西高东低。西部为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%B2%AD" title="秦岭">秦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="大巴山">巴</a>山地，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>1000-3000米；中部为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A5%84%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南襄盆地">南襄盆地</a>，海拔100-300米；东部为江汉平原，平均海拔20-40米。干流总落差1964米，河口处海拔18米。流域内<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="山地">山地</a>占55%，主要是西部的中低山区；丘陵占21%，多分布于南襄盆地和江汉平原的边缘地带；平原占23%，主要为南襄盆地、江汉平原和汉江河谷；湖泊1%，基本分布于江汉平原。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然灾害"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E7.81.BE.E5.AE.B3"></span>自然灾害</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：自然灾害"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水灾"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E7.81.BE"></span>水灾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：水灾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江流域早在公元前就有关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a>的记载。平均约一百年就可能发生一次特大洪水。1416年以来，特大洪水的记述更多，1583年至今发生7次特大洪水。1822年-1949年，汉江干流堤防发生溃决的有76年，平均2年不到溃决一次。 </p><p>1583年（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>十一年）夏四月，汉江满溢，覆没<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9E_(%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF)" title="金州 (陕西)">金州</a>城。兴安州（今安康）“汉水涨溢，高城丈余”，全城淹没一空，溺死者五千余人。估算安康站洪峰流量36000秒立方米，为900年最大历史洪水。下游黄家港站（位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="丹江口水利枢纽">丹江口水利枢纽</a>坝址下游6公里，为丹江口水库出库控制）洪峰流量61000立方米/秒。 </p><p>1647年、1693年、1706年、1770年、1832年、1852年、1867年、1921年、1935年，汉江均发生特大洪灾。1921年汉江洪水，安康“坐在城墙顶上可以洗脚”。1935年汉江洪水，中游<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="襄阳">襄阳</a>站出过52400秒立米的洪峰，<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="钟祥">钟祥</a>达到57000秒立米。 </p><p>1949年安康大水，西关民房内洪水深1米。1954年，长江流域发生<a href="/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="1954年长江洪水">特大洪水</a>，汉江洪水与长江洪水遭遇，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="潜江市">潜江市</a>汉江右岸堤坝溃决，造成45.3万人受灾。1965年、1974年，安康老城东、西关均被水淹。 </p><p>1981年8月长江上游川江大洪水时，就是<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F" title="嘉陵江">嘉陵江</a>和汉江流域同时出现了强降雨。 </p><p>1983年，汉江全流域大暴雨，7月31日洪峰最大流量31000秒立米（历史已知最大值是1583年的推算值36000）。安康市城区<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%AA%E7%81%BE" title="安康特大洪灾">遭受灭顶之灾</a>，直接损失达8亿元；下游局部地区受灾，受灾人口接近9万。 </p><p>1990年，汉江上游发生百年一遇特大洪水，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="汉中">汉中</a>平川段100万人受灾。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旱灾"><span id=".E6.97.B1.E7.81.BE"></span>旱灾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：旱灾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江流域的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E7%81%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="旱灾">旱灾</a>多为轻旱。上游多夏旱，<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="商洛">商洛</a>、安康、汉中等地区平均受旱率在20%上下；中下游多<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BC%8F" title="三伏">伏</a>旱，襄阳为重旱灾害多发区，极端干旱机遇最大的则数<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="十堰">十堰</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水土流失"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E5.9C.9F.E6.B5.81.E5.A4.B1"></span>水土流失</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：水土流失"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江全流域都存在不同程度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a>，水土流失面积约为6.26万平方公里，其中以汉江干流沿岸、丹江中上游和汉江源头区最为严重。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地震"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.9C.87"></span>地震</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：地震"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江流域大部分处于弱<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="地震">震</a>区，很少发生较强地震。只有汉中-安康一个中强<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="地震带">地震带</a>；788年（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9E%E5%85%83_(%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="贞元 (唐朝)">贞元</a>四年）安康曾发生<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="黎克特制地震震級">6.5级</a>大地震。 </p><p>丹江口水库1967年蓄水后，产生<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%98%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="誘發地震">诱发地震</a>，十几年内大小地震500余次。最大地震发生在1973年，震级4.7级。1980年后，库区地震数量减少，强度降低，趋于平稳。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水能开发"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E8.83.BD.E5.BC.80.E5.8F.91"></span>水能开发</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：水能开发"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江流域<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="水力资源">水力资源</a>全流域理论总蕴藏量1083.16万<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="千瓦">千瓦</a>，其中技术可开发量装机容量约820万千瓦，经济可开发量装机容量约780万千瓦。水力资源集中于上游，占全流域的60%以上；干流占水力资源总量的47.1%，支流52.9%；中小型电站占62.4%，大型电站占37.6%。 </p><p>汉江全流域已经或在建水电站168座，总装机容量367.49万千瓦，年发电量126.86亿<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%93%A6%E6%97%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="千瓦时">千瓦时</a>。干流现已建造<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石泉水电站（页面不存在）">石泉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%9C%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喜河水电站（页面不存在）">喜河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="安康水电站">安康</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="丹江口水电站">丹江口</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王甫洲水电站（页面不存在）">王甫洲</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜀河水电站（页面不存在）">蜀河</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%94%E5%AE%B6%E8%90%A5%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崔家营水电站（页面不存在）">崔家营</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E9%9A%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴隆水利枢纽（页面不存在）">兴隆</a>等8座水电站。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="过江通道"><span id=".E8.BF.87.E6.B1.9F.E9.80.9A.E9.81.93"></span>过江通道</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：过江通道"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>桥梁名称 </th> <th>长度 </th> <th>建筑类型 </th> <th>功能类型 </th> <th>首次建成通车时间 </th> <th>图片 </th></tr> <tr> <td>勉县土关铺大桥<br />阳安铁路汉江一号桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>铁路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县水磨湾汉江大桥<br />G108国道桥　　 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县汉江大桥<br />阳安铁路桥 </td> <td>545.97米（1,791.2英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>铁路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县武侯汉江大桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县九冶汉江大桥<br />西关大桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县马营红汉江大桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县柳丰汉江大桥<br />G108国道桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县海红汉江大桥　 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>勉县黄沙汉江大桥　 </td> <td>4,332米（14,213英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>G85银昆、宝成、宝汉高速桥 </td> <td>2,767.4米（9,079英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>孤山大桥　 </td> <td>1,350.8米（4,432英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>西成客专桥 </td> <td>4,908.24米（16,103.1英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>铁路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G3289_pass_through_the_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/G3289_pass_through_the_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong2021.jpg/150px-G3289_pass_through_the_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/G3289_pass_through_the_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong2021.jpg/225px-G3289_pass_through_the_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/G3289_pass_through_the_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong2021.jpg/300px-G3289_pass_through_the_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2443" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>汉中市龙岗大桥<br />四号桥 </td> <td>713米（2,339英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Longgang_Bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Longgang_Bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg/150px-Longgang_Bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Longgang_Bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg/225px-Longgang_Bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Longgang_Bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg/300px-Longgang_Bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2443" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>天汉大桥<br />二号桥 </td> <td>427米（1,401英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td>2011-4-29 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianhan_bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Tianhan_bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg/150px-Tianhan_bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Tianhan_bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg/225px-Tianhan_bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Tianhan_bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg/300px-Tianhan_bridge_in_Hanzhong2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2444" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>汉江城市桥闸<br />三号桥 </td> <td>1,020米（3,350英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td>2007-9-30 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No3_Bridge_in_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/No3_Bridge_in_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong.jpg/150px-No3_Bridge_in_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/No3_Bridge_in_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong.jpg/225px-No3_Bridge_in_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/No3_Bridge_in_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong.jpg/300px-No3_Bridge_in_Hanjiang_River_Hanzhong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="2443" /></a></span>　　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>汉中东连接线汉江大桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>十天高速汉江大桥 </td> <td>1,357米（4,452英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>上元观汉江大桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>城固县汉江大桥 </td> <td>824.13米（2,703.8英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td>1966-10 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阳安铁路三号桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>铁路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>洋县汉江新桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>洋县汉江大桥 </td> <td>504米（1,654英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td>1982-5-30 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>G5京昆、西汉高速桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>洋县黄金峡大桥　 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>　　 </td></tr> <tr> <td>西乡县段家营汉江大桥　 </td> <td>420米（1,380英尺） </td> <td> </td> <td>公路桥 </td> <td>2011-12-30 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>子午镇三花石汉江钢梁桥　 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>铁路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>茶镇汉江大桥　 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>铁路桥 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航运情况"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E8.BF.90.E6.83.85.E5.86.B5"></span>航运情况</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：航运情况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0275-Wuhan-Hanjiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/0275-Wuhan-Hanjiang.jpg/250px-0275-Wuhan-Hanjiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/0275-Wuhan-Hanjiang.jpg/375px-0275-Wuhan-Hanjiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/0275-Wuhan-Hanjiang.jpg/500px-0275-Wuhan-Hanjiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>汉江上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%81%E8%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="駁船">駁船</a>航運。</figcaption></figure> <p>汉江干流从汉中<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF" title="洋县">洋县</a>开始可以通航，通航里程1342公里。 </p><p>各河段<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%B2%B3%E8%88%AA%E9%81%93%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="中国内河航道等级">航道等级</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF" title="洋县">洋县</a>—黄瓜架，等级以下；黄瓜架—安康水库，Ⅳ级；安康水库-<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="白河县">白河</a>，Ⅵ级；白河—<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%9A%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神定河（页面不存在）">神定河</a><sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A7%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="郧阳区">郧阳区</a></sup>，Ⅶ级；神定河—丹江口，Ⅴ级；丹江口—皇庄，Ⅳ级；干流下游段，全年Ⅴ级，中洪水期Ⅳ级；河口段（<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%94%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="蔡甸">蔡甸</a>—河口）全年Ⅳ级，中洪水期Ⅲ级。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>湖北境内汉江九级航运枢纽建设 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>航运枢纽</th> <th>建成年份</th> <th>航行能力</th> <th>建筑物</th> <th>位置</th> <th>注释 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3(%E5%A4%B9%E6%B2%B3)%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白河(夹河)水利枢纽（页面不存在）">白河(夹河)水利枢纽</a></td> <td>2015年11月10日开工</td> <td>单级一线船闸2X500t级</td> <td>最大坝高40.4m 校核洪水位203.87m 总库容2.51亿m³ 设计洪水位199.18m 正常蓄水位193.73m 正常库容1.30亿m³ 死水位191.73m 死库容1.08亿m³ 调节库容0.22亿m³ 装机180MW，年发电量6.0亿kWh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="郧西县">郧西县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="白河县">白河县</a>交界处，白河县城上游11.0km处</td> <td>上距<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜀河水电站（页面不存在）">蜀河水电站</a>40.0km 回水长度39.77km。投资29亿元 </td></tr> <tr> <td>孤山水利枢纽</td> <td>2016年底开工 2021年底完工</td> <td>四级通航标准船闸2021年底通航</td> <td>坝顶高程188m，坝顶长度640.45m，最大坝高49.2m。电站水库正常蓄水位177.23m，相应库容1.09亿m³ 总装机18万千瓦，年发电5.90亿千瓦时</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="郧西县">郧西县</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A7%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="郧县">郧县</a>境内</td> <td>上距<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3(%E5%A4%B9%E6%B2%B3)%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白河(夹河)水利枢纽（页面不存在）">白河(夹河)水利枢纽</a>35.5km河段航道由VII级提高到IV级，满足500吨级船队通行，下距丹江口水利枢纽坝址179.5km。投资34.86亿元 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="丹江口水电站">丹江口水电站</a></td> <td>年</td> <td>一级垂直升船机、中间渠道、一级斜面升船机，150t级改造为300t级，最大提升高度62m</td> <td>坝顶高程176.6m，正常蓄水位170.0m，校核洪水位174.35m，</td> <td>汉江与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a>汇合处下游800m</td> <td>下游千吨级航道 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王甫洲水利枢纽（页面不存在）">王甫洲水利枢纽</a></td> <td>1995年2月开工，2003年11月通过竣工初步验收</td> <td>船闸近期通过300t级船队，远景500t级船队</td> <td>最大坝高33.9m。挡水前沿总长约19km。正常蓄水位86.23m，相应库容1.495亿m³，设计洪水位88.11米，校核洪水位89.3m，总库容3.095亿m³。死水位85.48米，死库容1.207亿立方米。调节库容0.28亿立方米。无调节洪水能力。总装机109MW，年发电量5.81亿kWh</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="老河口市">老河口市</a>市区下游约3km处</td> <td>上距丹江口水利枢纽30km，为丹江口水电站的反调节水库 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新集水利水电枢纽（页面不存在）">新集水利水电枢纽</a></td> <td>2017年12月开工</td> <td>千吨级船闸</td> <td>最大坝高23.28m，水库正常蓄水位76.23m，相应库容3.012亿m³，具有日调节能力；电站总装机容量120MW，年发电量5.09亿kW·h</td> <td>襄城区白马洞</td> <td>上距王甫洲水电站约47.5公里总投资约43.79亿元 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%94%E5%AE%B6%E8%90%A5%E8%88%AA%E7%94%B5%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崔家营航电枢纽（页面不存在）">崔家营航电枢纽</a></td> <td>2005年11月，2009年3月船闸建成通航，2010年总体建成</td> <td>千吨级船闸</td> <td>坝顶高程66.0m。最大坝高13m。总装机容量为9万千瓦年可发电3.7亿度</td> <td>示例</td> <td>上距新集水利水电枢纽约63.5公里渠化汉江航道33公里和支流<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a>航道17.5公里。总投资20.61亿元 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%AA%E8%BF%90%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅口航运枢纽（页面不存在）">雅口航运枢纽</a></td> <td>2016年12月开工，2020年1月12日船闸通航，2020年底建成</td> <td>三级航道船闸，一次过闸4艘（双排双列）千吨级船舶或1.4驳千吨级船队，35分钟</td> <td>坝长2.28km，最大坝高14m，正常蓄水位55.72米，正常库容库容5.41亿m³，总库容6.99亿m³，总装机容量为75.62兆瓦，年平均发电量3.72亿千瓦时</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="宜城">宜城</a>市区下游15.7km<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%B4%E9%95%87" class="mw-disambig" title="流水镇">流水镇</a>雅口村</td> <td>淹没库区上游龙门滩、水佛庙、巴家洲、牛路口、确家套和郭海营共6个滩群，抬高汉江航道水位2.5米以上。至上游崔家营枢纽52.67km河段通航标准由Ⅳ级提高到Ⅲ级千吨级通航标准。工程总投资33.5亿元。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%BE%E7%9B%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碾盘山水利枢纽（页面不存在）">碾盘山水利枢纽</a></td> <td>2016年12月26日开工，在建，2022年建成</td> <td>三级航道船闸</td> <td>坝长1209米，最大坝高29.22米正常蓄水位50.72m，死水位50.32m，总库容8.77亿m³，死库容7.94亿m³。装机容量180MW，年平均发电量6.16亿千瓦时。</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A5%A5%E5%B8%82" title="钟祥市">钟祥市</a></td> <td>至上游雅口航运枢纽63.95公里汉江水位抬高11米项目总投资66.36亿元。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B4%E9%9A%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%9E%A2%E7%BA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兴隆水利枢纽（页面不存在）">兴隆水利枢纽</a></td> <td>2009年2月开工 2013年建成</td> <td>三级航道千吨级船闸，2013年4月通航</td> <td>设计、校核洪水位41.75米，正常蓄水位36.2米，水库总库容4.85亿立方米，最大下泄流量19400立方米/秒装机容量为40兆瓦年发电量达2.25亿度</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="潜江">潜江</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91%E9%95%87" title="高石碑镇">高石碑镇</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="天门市">天门市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%9D%E9%95%87" title="多宝镇">多宝镇</a>鲍嘴交界处</td> <td>上距碾盘山水利枢纽117km 下距河口273.7km 工程投资30.5亿元 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各段分述"><span id=".E5.90.84.E6.AE.B5.E5.88.86.E8.BF.B0"></span>各段分述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：各段分述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="源头"><span id=".E6.BA.90.E5.A4.B4"></span>源头</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：源头"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>汉江有北源<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="沮水 (汉水)">沮水</a>、中源漾水河、南源<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%97%E6%BA%90)" title="玉带河 (汉水南源)">玉带河</a>三个源头，均位于陕西省<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="汉中市">汉中市</a>内。 </p><p>中源漾水河发源于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%BC%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="宁强县">宁强县</a>东北部，流程较短。南源玉带河发源于宁强县南部，长101公里。北源沮水发源于<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E5%9D%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="留坝县">留坝县</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%B8%A1%E5%B8%82" title="宝鸡市">宝鸡市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%8E%BF" title="凤县">凤县</a>交界的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%AB%E6%9F%8F%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紫柏山（页面不存在）">紫柏山</a>南麓的黄花坪沟，向西南流，穿过<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%89%E5%8E%BF" title="勉县">勉县</a>后，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A5%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="略阳县">略阳县</a>内的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%9D%9D%E4%B9%A1" title="黑河坝乡">黑河坝乡</a>与白河汇合，然后又向东南流回勉县境内；以白河<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="河口">口</a>为界，上游称黑河，长112公里，下游称沮水，长18公里。 </p><p>在勉县，漾水河与玉带河先在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%93%BA%E9%95%87_(%E5%8B%89%E5%8E%BF)" title="新铺镇 (勉县)">新铺镇</a>炭厂寺汇合，随后沮水在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%B3%E9%93%BA%E4%B9%A1" title="土关铺乡">土关铺乡</a>沮水村汇入，三源汇合后始称汉江，已颇具大河规模，自西向东流至<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BE%AF%E9%95%87" title="武侯镇">武侯镇</a>后进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="汉中盆地">汉中盆地</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="正源"><span id=".E6.AD.A3.E6.BA.90"></span>正源</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：正源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中源漾水河长度、流域面积、流量均较小，却在传统上被视为正源。《書·禹貢》：“嶓冢導漾，東流為漢。”<sup id="cite_ref-YG_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YG-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>学者认为，在《尚書》記載的年代之后，公元前186年（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a>呂后二年）<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%83%BD%E9%83%A1" title="武都郡">武都</a>地区的大地震，最终导致原为古汉水上游的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4" title="西汉水">西汉水</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AD%E5%A4%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="袭夺">袭夺</a>，變成<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F" title="嘉陵江">嘉陵江</a>上游，從此古汉水一分為二。这也可以解释现在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%BE%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="漾水河">漾水河</a>为何会拥有跟河流大小不相符的宽广<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="河谷">河谷</a>和普遍<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="沉积">沉积</a>现象。<sup id="cite_ref-SYC_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SYC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>今汉江的正源，《中国河湖大典》根据“河源唯远”原则，定为北源沮水。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也有学者根据河谷的一贯性，排除出自逼仄峡谷的南北两源，定正源为河谷宽广的中源漾水河。<sup id="cite_ref-SYC_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SYC-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也有工具书定正源为南源玉带河，如《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="中国大百科全书">中国大百科全书</a>》认为汉江源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BB%93%E5%B1%B1" title="米仓山">米仓山</a>西麓。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上游"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E6.B8.B8"></span>上游</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：上游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Skyline_of_West_Hanzhong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Skyline_of_West_Hanzhong.jpg/300px-The_Skyline_of_West_Hanzhong.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Skyline_of_West_Hanzhong.jpg/450px-The_Skyline_of_West_Hanzhong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/The_Skyline_of_West_Hanzhong.jpg/600px-The_Skyline_of_West_Hanzhong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3078" /></a><figcaption>汉江流经汉中段，汉中城西天际线</figcaption></figure> <p>汉江流出河源区后，从勉县武侯镇开始，穿越<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%91%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="南郑县">南郑县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="汉中">汉中</a>市区、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="城固县">城固县</a>，至洋县<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E4%BA%AD%E9%95%87_(%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF)" title="龙亭镇 (洋县)">龙亭镇</a>大龙河口才又进入峡谷。该段河长约105公里，宽300-400米（洪水期1000-2000米），流域面积万余平方公里，中间即为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="汉中盆地">汉中盆地</a>。该河段内，穿过盆地进入汉江的支流，北有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%92%E6%B2%B3" title="褒河">褒河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="湑水河">湑水河</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%99%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灙水河（页面不存在）">灙水河</a>，南有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%BE%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漾家河（页面不存在）">漾家河</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%82%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濂水河（页面不存在）">濂水河</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷水河 (汉江)（页面不存在）">冷水河</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南沙河 (汉江)（页面不存在）">南沙河</a>等。 </p><p>汉江流出汉中盆地，即进入一段长约600公里的峡谷河段，河床狭窄，河谷陡峻，水流湍急，一泻千里，水力资源丰富，丹江口水电站、安康水电站等均坐落于这片峡谷中。 </p> <ul><li>从大龙河口到<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E5%B3%A1%E9%95%87" title="黄金峡镇">黄金峡镇</a>渭门村的一段，长50余公里，是汉江上游最为险峻的峡谷段，上段称小峡，北纳<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="酉水河">酉水河</a>，下段即著名的黄金峡，又称大峡，先向北、再向东、再向东南、再向南兜一个大圈，收纳<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="金水河">金水河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E6%B2%B3" title="子午河">子午河</a>。</li> <li>从渭门村出，汉江往东南方向流去，纳<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="牧马河 (汉水)">牧马河</a>，然后流入石泉水库。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B3%89%E5%8E%BF" title="石泉县">石泉县</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="白河县">白河县</a>为峡谷盆地交错段，包括石泉盆地、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="紫阳县">紫阳</a>峡谷、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="安康">安康</a>盆地、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="旬阳">旬阳</a>峡谷、白河峡谷等，安康城上游建有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="安康水库">安康水库</a>。该段左岸有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="池河 (汉水)">池河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="月河 (汉水支流)">月河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="旬河">旬河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="夹河">夹河</a>等汇入，右岸有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄洋河（页面不存在）">黄洋河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="岚河">岚河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9D%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="坝河 (汉水支流)">坝河</a>等汇入。从陕西省旬阳县<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%BB%A9%E4%B9%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="兰滩乡">兰滩乡</a>/湖北省<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A7%E8%A5%BF%E5%8E%BF" title="郧西县">郧西县</a>兰滩开始，汉江成为两省的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E7%95%8C%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" title="跨界河流">界河</a>。</li> <li>出白河县后，汉江干流全部进入湖北省境内，至郧阳区<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E9%99%82%E9%95%87" title="柳陂镇">柳陂镇</a>堵河口，纳右岸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="堵河">堵河</a>，然后流至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="丹江口市">丹江口市</a>，纳左岸的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a>，从白河县至丹江口市河段长223公里。丹江口建有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="丹江口水库">丹江口水库</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%97%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%BF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="南水北调中线工程">南水北调中线工程</a>即从丹江口水库引汉江水向北。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="汉中市汉江两岸夜景全景图"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg/1800px-Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="1800" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg/2700px-Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg/3600px-Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="27767" data-file-height="3443" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Han_River_panorama_in_Han_Zhong_City.jpg" title="File:Han River panorama in Han Zhong City.jpg"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="汉中市">汉中市</a>汉江两岸夜景全景图</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中游"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.B8.B8"></span>中游</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：中游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Town_of_Fancheng,_on_the_Bank_of_the_Han_Jiang_(Han_River)._Hubei_Province,_China,_1874_WDL2101.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Town_of_Fancheng%2C_on_the_Bank_of_the_Han_Jiang_%28Han_River%29._Hubei_Province%2C_China%2C_1874_WDL2101.png/250px-The_Town_of_Fancheng%2C_on_the_Bank_of_the_Han_Jiang_%28Han_River%29._Hubei_Province%2C_China%2C_1874_WDL2101.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Town_of_Fancheng%2C_on_the_Bank_of_the_Han_Jiang_%28Han_River%29._Hubei_Province%2C_China%2C_1874_WDL2101.png/375px-The_Town_of_Fancheng%2C_on_the_Bank_of_the_Han_Jiang_%28Han_River%29._Hubei_Province%2C_China%2C_1874_WDL2101.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_Town_of_Fancheng%2C_on_the_Bank_of_the_Han_Jiang_%28Han_River%29._Hubei_Province%2C_China%2C_1874_WDL2101.png/500px-The_Town_of_Fancheng%2C_on_the_Bank_of_the_Han_Jiang_%28Han_River%29._Hubei_Province%2C_China%2C_1874_WDL2101.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="樊城">樊城</a>汉江河岸（1874）</figcaption></figure> <p>汉江自丹江口开始，流向由西-东变为西北-东南，穿行于低山丘陵间，然后流入<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="老河口市">老河口市</a>，市区下游建有王甫洲水库，作为丹江口水库的反调节水库。出老河口市区后，划过一个弧形，流入<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="谷城县">谷城县</a>境内，谷城下游有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="南河 (汉水支流)">南河</a>从右岸注入。然后继续东南流，流至<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="襄阳市">襄阳市</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a>在左岸入汇。丹江口-襄阳段为丘陵平原，河道弯曲，河床开阔，江面低水位宽300-400米，洪水期宽2000-3000米，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E6%BB%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心滩（页面不存在）">心滩</a>、洲滩发育。 </p><p>出襄阳后，江面逐渐加宽，流经<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="宜城">宜城</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="蛮河">蛮河</a>自右岸注入。继续东南流，进入<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E7%A5%A5%E5%B8%82" title="钟祥市">钟祥市</a>境内。襄阳-钟祥段位于汉江<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A1%B9" title="地塹">地堑</a>，河道弯曲，水流散乱，江面低水位宽300-400米，洪水期宽2000-3000米、甚至8000-10000米；心滩、洲滩众多，枯水时河汊密布，洪水时汪洋一片。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="下游"><span id=".E4.B8.8B.E6.B8.B8"></span>下游</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：下游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuhan,_Han_river-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wuhan%2C_Han_river-2.jpg/250px-Wuhan%2C_Han_river-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wuhan%2C_Han_river-2.jpg/375px-Wuhan%2C_Han_river-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wuhan%2C_Han_river-2.jpg/500px-Wuhan%2C_Han_river-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption>汉江河口的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B4%E5%B7%9D%E6%A1%A5" title="晴川桥">晴川桥</a></figcaption></figure> <p>钟祥以下，汉江进入江汉平原。下游两岸均修筑堤防，汉江在其约束下，从钟祥南流至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF" title="沙洋县">沙洋县</a>，然后转向东流。至<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="潜江市">潜江市</a>泽口，右岸有汉江最大<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%B5%81_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="分流 (水文学)">分流</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8D%86%E6%B2%B3" title="东荆河">东荆河</a>。然后经过<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="天门市">天门市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E6%A1%83%E5%B8%82" title="仙桃市">仙桃市</a>，流至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" title="汉川市">汉川市</a>，左岸纳<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%88%E6%B1%8A%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="汈汊湖">汈汊湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="汉北河">汉北河</a>。最后进入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a>，于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8F%A3" title="汉口">汉口</a>龙王庙汇入长江。 </p><p>据1995年统计，汉江干流下游堤防总长约727公里，左岸堤防自钟祥至汉口，长约369公里；右岸堤防自沙洋至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%98%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="汉阳">汉阳</a>，长约358公里。下游左岸的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A5%E5%A0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遥堤（页面不存在）">遥堤</a>，上起钟祥市罗汉寺，下至天门市多宝湾，是汉江最重要的堤防。1935年，汉江特大洪灾，中游左岸堤防溃决达4公里，淹没汉北平原33.33万公顷农田，死亡8万余人，重修时放弃原堤段，留下200余平方公里的自然滞洪区，修建罗汉寺至旧口的遥堤18.2公里，后将旧口至多宝湾的堤段并入，合计56.26公里。 </p><p>下游堤防从明代开始修筑，历经演变，河道越往下越收拢，遥堤末端约宽3500米，至汉川市仅300-400米，汉口附近只剩100米左右，遇上洪水，排泄不畅，容易酿成洪灾。汉川河段的河道安全泄量只有9000<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E7%B1%B3" title="立方米">m³</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">s</a>，长江水位较高时则只有5000m³/s，而1935年特大洪灾中游洪峰流量超过50000m³/s。因此，为预防洪灾，1956年于仙桃市附近汉江右岸修建了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%86%E6%B4%AA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜家台分洪工程（页面不存在）">杜家台分洪工程</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-HHDD_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HHDD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-11"><sup><b>1.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-12"><sup><b>1.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-13"><sup><b>1.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-14"><sup><b>1.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-15"><sup><b>1.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-16"><sup><b>1.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-17"><sup><b>1.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HHDD_1-18"><sup><b>1.18</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">汉江. 中国河湖大典·长江卷. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5084-6512-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5084-6512-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5084-6512-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B9%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8%C2%B7%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%B7&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5084-6512-8&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“漢中郡……秦惠文王置郡。因水名也。”<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=401191">華陽國志漢中志一</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428181555/https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=401191">存档</a>于2020-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97+%E6%BC%A2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%97+%E4%B8%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fwiki.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26chapter%3D401191&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“更立沛公為漢王，王巴、蜀、漢中，都南鄭。”<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/shiji/gao-zu-ben-ji/zh">史記高祖本紀</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125174216/https://ctext.org/shiji/gao-zu-ben-ji/zh">存档</a>于2021-01-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98+%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%96%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fshiji%2Fgao-zu-ben-ji%2Fzh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“漢中郡……縣十二：……南鄭……”<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/han-shu/di-li-zhi/zh">漢書地理志</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216013754/https://ctext.org/han-shu/di-li-zhi/zh">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8+%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BF%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fhan-shu%2Fdi-li-zhi%2Fzh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">汉族. 中国大百科全书第二版. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5000-7958-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5000-7958-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5000-7958-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5000-7958-3&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YG-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-YG_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YG_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-YG_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/shang-shu/tribute-of-yu/zh">尚書禹貢</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113349/https://ctext.org/shang-shu/tribute-of-yu/zh">存档</a>于2021-01-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8+%E7%A6%B9%E8%B2%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fshang-shu%2Ftribute-of-yu%2Fzh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/book-of-poetry/si-yue/zh">詩經小雅四月</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428181611/https://ctext.org/book-of-poetry/si-yue/zh">存档</a>于2020-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93+%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%85+%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fbook-of-poetry%2Fsi-yue%2Fzh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/shiji/feng-chan-shu/zh">史記封禪書</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216013757/https://ctext.org/shiji/feng-chan-shu/zh">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98+%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%AA%E6%9B%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fshiji%2Ffeng-chan-shu%2Fzh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/shui-jing-zhu/27/zh">水經注沔水</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428181632/https://ctext.org/shui-jing-zhu/27/zh">存档</a>于2020-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%B3%A8+%E6%B2%94%E6%B0%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fshui-jing-zhu%2F27%2Fzh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=80131&page=91">尚書正義禹貢影印本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216013803/https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=80131&page=91">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9+%E7%A6%B9%E8%B2%A2+%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Flibrary.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26file%3D80131%26page%3D91&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=80131&page=107">尚書正義禹貢影印本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216013809/https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=gb&file=80131&page=107">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9+%E7%A6%B9%E8%B2%A2+%E5%BD%B1%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Flibrary.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26file%3D80131%26page%3D107&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=340963">明史地理志</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405105734/https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=340963">存档</a>于2020-04-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2+%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%BF%97&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fwiki.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26chapter%3D340963&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=569304">讀史方輿紀要湖廣方輿紀要</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216013904/https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&res=569304">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E8%AE%80%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E7%B4%80%E8%A6%81+%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E7%B4%80%E8%A6%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fwiki.pl%3Fif%3Dgb%26res%3D569304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SYC-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SYC_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SYC_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">沈玉昌. 汉水河谷的地貌及其发育史. 地理学报. 1956, (4): 295–323.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2&rft.au=%E6%B2%88%E7%8E%89%E6%98%8C&rft.date=1956&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=295-323&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">周宏伟. 汉初武都大地震与汉水上游的水系变迁. 历史研究. 2010, (4): 49–69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A6%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E4%B8%8E%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%8F%E4%BC%9F&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pages=49-69&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">汉江. 中国大百科全书第二版. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5000-7958-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5000-7958-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5000-7958-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.atitle=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-7-5000-7958-3&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875573" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q875573"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%B8/%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8#汉江" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/方輿彙編/山川典/漢水部">欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·山川典·漢水部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E6%96%B9%E8%BC%BF%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%85%B8/%E6%B2%94%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8#汉江" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/方輿彙編/山川典/沔水部">欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·山川典·沔水部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Han_River_(Hanshui)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Han River (Hanshui)"><span style="font-weight:bold;">汉江</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707002357/http://tv.cntv.cn/videoset/VSET100202624930">纪录片《汉江》</a>. 央视网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-07-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tv.cntv.cn/videoset/VSET100202624930">原始内容</a>存档于2015-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F+%28%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%29&rft.btitle=%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E7%89%87%E3%80%8A%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftv.cntv.cn%2Fvideoset%2FVSET100202624930&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, 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0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:陕西（页面不存在）">陕西主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hubeie.png/32px-Hubeie.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hubeie.png/48px-Hubeie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Hubeie.png/64px-Hubeie.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" title="Portal:湖北">湖北主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="江汉平原">江汉平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%97%E8%B0%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="南水北调工程">南水北调工程</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B1%89%E6%B5%8E%E6%B8%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="引汉济渭工程">引汉济渭工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%8E%E6%B1%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="引江济汉工程">引江济汉工程</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%A5%E6%B1%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="引江补汉工程">引江补汉工程</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:长江"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国河流_&gt;_长江干流水系及主要支流" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國河流列表">中国河流</a> > <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>干流水系及<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:长江主要支流表">主要支流</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%BA%90" title="长江源">长江源</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="通天河">通天河</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:江源水系">水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B1%E6%B2%B1%E6%B2%B3" title="沱沱河">沱沱河</a>（西源） | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E6%9B%B2" title="当曲">当曲</a>（南源） | <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="楚玛尔河">楚玛尔河</a>（北源）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%9F" title="金沙江">金沙江</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:金沙江水系">水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%A0%BB%E6%B1%9F" title="雅砻江">雅砻江</a>水系  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%81%E6%B2%B3" title="安宁河">安宁河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99%E6%B2%B3_(%E9%9B%85%E7%A0%BB%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="九龙河 (雅砻江支流)">九龙河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%A1%98%E6%B2%B3" title="理塘河">理塘河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="鲜水河">鲜水河</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他支流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3" title="普渡河">普渡河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E7%A4%BC%E6%B2%B3" title="以礼河">以礼河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%A0%8F%E6%B1%9F" title="牛栏江">牛栏江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="横江 (金沙江支流)">横江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="松麦河">松麦河</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:长江上游水系">长江上游水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F" title="岷江">岷江</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3" title="大渡河">大渡河</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E6%B1%9F" title="青衣江">青衣江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D" title="小金川">小金川</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%A8%E8%B6%B3%E6%B2%B3" title="脚木足河">麻尔柯河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="绰斯甲河">绰斯甲河</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他支流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%B2%B7%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="黑水河 (岷江支流)">黑水河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="马边河">马边河</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F" title="乌江">乌江</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%86%B2%E6%B2%B3" title="六冲河">六冲河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E6%B1%9F" title="芙蓉江">芙蓉江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="濯河">濯河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="郁江 (乌江支流)">郁江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%B9%8C%E6%B1%9F)" class="mw-redirect" title="清水江 (乌江)">清水江</a>| <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3" title="洪渡河">洪渡河</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F" title="嘉陵江">嘉陵江</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%BE%99%E6%B1%9F" title="白龙江">白龙江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%9F" title="白水江">白水江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A0%E6%B1%9F_(%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="渠江 (嘉陵江支流)">渠江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%9A%E6%B1%9F" title="大通江">大通江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%98%89%E9%99%B5%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="东河 (嘉陵江支流)">东河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AA%E6%B1%9F" title="涪江">涪江</a> |</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B1%E6%B1%9F" title="沱江">沱江</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B5%E8%BF%9C%E6%B2%B3" title="绵远河">绵远河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%94%E6%B1%9F_(%E6%B2%B1%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E6%BA%90)" title="湔江 (沱江西源)">湔江</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鸭子河">鸭子河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BA%AD%E6%B1%9F" title="石亭江">石亭江</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他支流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="小江 (长江上游支流)">小江</a>水系 | <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="赤水河">赤水河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A6%E6%B1%9F" title="綦江">綦江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%BF%E6%B2%B3" title="南广河">南广河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E8%87%A8%E6%B2%B3" title="御臨河">御臨河</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:长江中游水系">长江中游水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">汉水</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:汉水水系">水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="堵河">堵河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B9%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="夹河">夹河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="南河 (汉水支流)">南河</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B9%96" title="洞庭湖">洞庭湖</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:洞庭湖水系">水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%B1%9F" title="湘江">湘江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%85%E6%B1%9F" title="沅江">沅江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B0%B4" title="资水">资江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A7%E6%B0%B4" title="澧水">澧水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A8%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%9F" title="汨罗江">汨罗江</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96" title="鄱阳湖">鄱阳湖</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:鄱阳湖水系">水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%B1%9F" title="赣江">赣江水系</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="抚河">汝水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%B1%9F" title="信江">信江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%B0%B4" title="修水">修水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E6%B1%9F" title="鄱江">饶江</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他支流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B1%9F" title="清江">清江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BE%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="举水">举水</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:长江下游水系（页面不存在）">长江下游水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%BC%8B%E6%B1%9F" title="青弋江">青弋江</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F" title="水阳江">水阳江</a>水系    </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%BC%8B%E6%B1%9F" title="青弋江">青弋江</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F" title="水阳江">水阳江</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%B3%E6%B2%B3_(%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漳河 (长江下游支流)（页面不存在）">漳河</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E6%B9%96" title="巢湖">巢湖</a>水系    </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B7%9D%E6%B2%B3" title="南淝河">南淝河</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%9F%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="杭埠河">杭埠河</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E6%B9%96" title="巢湖">巢湖</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3" title="裕溪河">裕溪河</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%B9%96" title="太湖">太湖</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8B%95%E6%BA%AA" title="东苕溪">东苕溪</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%8B%95%E6%BA%AA" title="西苕溪">西苕溪</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他支流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B7%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="秦淮河">秦淮河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%81%E6%B2%B3" title="滁河">滁河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%B5%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="秋浦河">秋浦河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%A6%E6%B1%9F" title="黄浦江">黄浦江</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%B1%9F" title="吴淞江">吴淞江</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国河流水系_&gt;_长江干流水系_&gt;_长江中游水系" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:长江中游水系"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template talk:长江中游水系"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:长江中游水系"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国河流水系_&gt;_长江干流水系_&gt;_长江中游水系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國河流列表">中国河流</a>水系   >   <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a>干流水系   >   长江中游水系</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">左<br />岸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">汉水</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:汉水水系">水系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="堵河">堵河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="丹江口水库">丹江口水库</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A2%E6%B0%B4" title="涢水">涢水</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">左岸其他支流  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BE%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="举水">举水</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">右<br />岸</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B9%96" title="洞庭湖">洞庭湖</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B4%9E%E5%BA%AD%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:洞庭湖水系">水系</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%B1%9F" title="湘江">湘江</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B9%98%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:湘江水系">水系</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%87%E6%B0%B4" title="潇水">潇水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%82%E9%99%B5%E6%B0%B4" title="舂陵水">舂陵水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%92%E6%B0%B4" title="耒水">耒水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A3%E6%B0%B4" title="洣水">洣水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B0%B4" title="资水">资江</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B5%84%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:资江水系">水系</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A7%E6%B0%B4" title="赧水">赧水</a>| <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%85%E6%B1%9F" title="沅江">沅江</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B2%85%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:沅江水系">水系</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B1%9F_(%E6%B2%85%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="洪江 (沅水支流)">巫水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E3%B5%B2%E9%98%B3%E6%B2%B3" title="㵲阳河">㵲水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B0%E6%B0%B4" title="辰水">辰水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%89%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B2%85%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="酉水 (沅水支流)">酉水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A7%E6%B0%B4" title="澧水">澧水</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%A7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:澧水水系">水系</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%87%E6%B0%B4" title="溇水">娄水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A8%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%9F" title="汨罗江">汨罗江</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96" title="鄱阳湖">鄱阳湖</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%84%B1%E9%98%B3%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:鄱阳湖水系">水系</a>  </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%B0%B4" title="修水">修水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="潦河">潦水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A3%E6%B1%9F" title="赣江">赣江</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴源水（页面不存在）">吴源水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="抚河">汝水</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%87%E4%BB%81%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崇仁水（页面不存在）">崇仁水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B4" title="宜黄水">宜黄水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%B1%9F" title="信江">信江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="贡水">贡水</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%B1%9F_(%E8%B4%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="梅江 (贡水支流)">梅江</a> = <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E6%B1%9F_(%E8%B4%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="桃江 (贡水支流)">桃江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E6%B0%B4_(%E8%B5%A3%E6%B1%9F)" title="章水 (赣江)">章水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%B0%B4" title="禾水">禾水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E6%B0%B4" title="袁水">袁水</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E6%B1%9F_(%E8%B5%A3%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="锦江 (赣江支流)">锦江</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B1%E6%B1%9F" title="鄱江">鄱江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E6%B1%9F_(%E9%84%B1%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="昌江 (鄱江支流)">昌江</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E5%AE%89%E6%B1%9F" title="乐安江">乐安江</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">右岸其他支流</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%B0%B4_(%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F)" title="富水 (长江)">富水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B1%9F" title="清江">清江</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%9F%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:江源水系">江源水系</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:金沙江水系">金沙江水系</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:长江上游水系">长江上游水系</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <b>长江中游水系</b> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:长江下游水系（页面不存在）">长江下游水系</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="长江水系_&gt;_长江中游水系_&gt;_汉水水系" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:汉水水系"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:汉水水系（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:汉水水系"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="长江水系_&gt;_长江中游水系_&gt;_汉水水系" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="Template:长江">长江</a>水系   >   <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB" title="Template:长江中游水系">长江中游水系</a>   >   <a class="mw-selflink selflink">汉水</a>水系</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">上游</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="沮水 (汉水)">沮水</a>(正源) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B2%AE%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑河 (沮水支流)（页面不存在）">黑河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%BE%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="漾水河">漾水河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%BC%BE%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白河 (漾水河支流)（页面不存在）">白河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%97%E6%BA%90)" title="玉带河 (汉水南源)">玉带河</a>(南源) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E9%B1%BC%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷鱼河（页面不存在）">冷鱼河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%BE%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漾家河（页面不存在）">漾家河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%AA%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汪家河（页面不存在）">汪家河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%9D%9D%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外坝河（页面不存在）">外坝河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%92%E6%B2%B3" title="褒河">褒河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="太白河">太白河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A2%E5%B2%A9%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="红岩河 (太白河支流)（页面不存在）">红岩河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%82%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濂水河（页面不存在）">濂水河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="冷水河">冷水河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南沙河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">南沙河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文水 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">文水</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%B0%E6%B2%9F%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堰沟河（页面不存在）">堰沟河</a>| <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" title="湑水河">湑水河</a> |<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%B2%B3%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF%E6%AE%B5%E5%8F%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙河（汉水洋县段右支流）（页面不存在）">沙河（汉水洋县段右支流）</a>| <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A2%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溢水河（页面不存在）">溢水河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="党水河（页面不存在）">党水河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF%E6%AE%B5%E5%8F%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙溪河（汉水洋县段右支流）（页面不存在）">沙溪河（汉水洋县段右支流）</a>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%83%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3%EF%BC%88%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF%E6%AE%B5%E5%8F%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="桃溪河（汉水洋县段右支流）（页面不存在）">桃溪河（汉水洋县段右支流）</a>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酉水河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">酉水河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金水河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">金水河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E6%B2%B3" title="子午河">子午河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%B0%E5%9D%AA%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堰坪河（页面不存在）">堰坪河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%B6%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汶水河（页面不存在）">汶水河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西河 (子午河支流)（页面不存在）">西河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="蒲河">蒲河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%92%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椒溪河（页面不存在）">椒溪河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="牧马河 (汉水)">牧马河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BE%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泾洋河（页面不存在）">泾洋河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4)" title="池河 (汉水)">池河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%8C%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="富水河（页面不存在）">富水河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BD%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沽溪河（页面不存在）">沽溪河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B2%B3" title="任河">任河</a> - <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%98%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="付家河（页面不存在）">付家河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恒河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">恒河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">中河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%B4%8B%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄洋河（页面不存在）">黄洋河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="闾河">闾河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大神河（页面不存在）">大神河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9D%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="坝河 (汉水支流)">坝河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="太平河">太平河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC%E6%B2%B3" title="旬河">旬河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E5%9D%AA%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻坪河（页面不存在）">麻坪河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E4%BD%91%E6%B2%B3" title="乾佑河">乾佑河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%BE%E4%BB%81%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="达仁河（页面不存在）">达仁河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E4%BB%81%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小仁河（页面不存在）">小仁河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%B7%9D%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东川河（页面不存在）">东川河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%80%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蜀河（页面不存在）">蜀河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙河（页面不存在）">仙河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8C%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大双河（页面不存在）">大双河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%92%B1%E6%B2%B3" title="金钱河">金钱河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靳家河（页面不存在）">靳家河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%BB%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="马滩河">马滩河</a>(磨沟) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%BF%E5%B7%9D%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="县川河（页面不存在）">县川河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐家河（页面不存在）">唐家河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E5%B3%A1%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳峡河（页面不存在）">马耳峡河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E4%BA%95%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金井河（页面不存在）">金井河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="白石河">白石河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="天河 (汉水支流)">天河</a>(天桥河) | <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="堵河">堵河</a>(泗河、南江河) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%98%9F%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北星河（页面不存在）">北星河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AD%E5%8F%A3%E6%B2%B3" title="潭口河">潭口河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深河（页面不存在）">深河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍河（页面不存在）">霍河</a>(秦口河) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A6%E6%A1%83%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苦桃河（页面不存在）">苦桃河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3" title="官渡河">官渡河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%9A%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神定河（页面不存在）">神定河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%97%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泗河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">泗河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="官山河（页面不存在）">官山河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浪河（页面不存在）">浪河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F" title="丹江">丹江</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="丹江口水库">丹江口水库</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E8%8A%B1%E6%B2%B3" title="银花河">银花河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%B3%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武关河（页面不存在）">武关河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%87%E6%B2%B3_(%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="淇河 (丹江支流)">淇河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%81%8C%E6%B2%B3" title="老灌河">老灌河</a>(淅川) | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%94%E6%B2%B3" title="滔河">滔河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B9%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清油河（页面不存在）">清油河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B3%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乳河（页面不存在）">乳河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BF%E6%A1%A5%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%B7%9D%E6%B2%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="板桥河 (南淝河)（页面不存在）">板桥河</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中下游</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="北河 (汉水支流)">北河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E6%B8%A1%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八渡河（页面不存在）">八渡河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="南河 (汉水支流)">南河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="苦水河">苦水河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%8F%E6%B2%B3" title="马栏河">马栏河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清溪河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">清溪河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="清河 (汉水支流)">清河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E5%AD%90%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排子河（页面不存在）">排子河</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑水河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">黑水河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a>(白河) | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%9A%E6%B2%B3" title="滚河">滚河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E6%B2%B3" title="蛮河">蛮河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%B9%E9%99%82%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="竹陂河（页面不存在）">竹陂河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%B6%E6%B2%B3" title="滶河">滶河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%B3_(%E6%B1%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长河 (汉水支流)（页面不存在）">长河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天门河（页面不存在）">天门河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3" title="汉北河">汉北河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%8C%E6%B0%B4" title="大富水">大富水</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%80%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傀水（页面不存在）">傀水</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A2%E6%B0%B4" title="涢水">涢水</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="唐白河">唐白河</a>水系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%A7%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溧河（页面不存在）">溧河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潦河 (唐白河支流)（页面不存在）">潦河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%8D%E6%B2%B3" title="湍河">湍河</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B2%B3" title="赵河">赵河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%81%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刁河 (唐白河支流)（页面不存在）">刁河</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E9%B8%AD%E6%B2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄鸭河（页面不存在）">黄鸭河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="松河">松河</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%94%90%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="唐河 (唐白河支流)">唐河</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="湖北专题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hubei_topics" title="Template:Hubei topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hubei_topics" title="Template talk:Hubei topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Hubei_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Hubei topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="湖北专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北</a>专题</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">省会</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="Category:湖北省">概述</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="湖北历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81#政治" title="湖北省">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81#经济" title="湖北省">经济</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="Category:湖北地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#湖北省" title="中华人民共和国城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="巫山山脉">巫山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="大巴山">大巴山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%B1" title="武当山">武当山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E5%B1%B1_(%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88)" title="荊山 (山脈)">荆山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%BA" title="神农架林区">神农架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%A1" title="长江三峡">长江三峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E9%98%9C%E5%B1%B1" title="幕阜山">幕阜山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="大别山">大别山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="长江">长江</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">汉江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B1%9F" title="清江">清江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="丹江口水库">丹江口水库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B1%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="江汉平原">江汉平原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="湖北省高等学校列表">教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="武汉大学">武汉大学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华中科技大学">华中科技大学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="武汉理工大学">武汉理工大学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中国地质大学">中国地质大学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华中农业大学">华中农业大学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华中师范大学">华中师范大学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中南财经政法大学">中南财经政法大学</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="全国重点大学">Ω</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="中南民族大学">中南民族大学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81#文化" title="湖北省">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="楚文化">楚文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%89%A7_(%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97)" title="汉剧 (湖北)">汉剧</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖北大鼓（页面不存在）">湖北大鼓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%A2%85%E6%88%8F" title="黄梅戏">黄梅戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%A0%AD%E9%B3%A5" title="九頭鳥">九头鸟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">饮食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%8F%9C" title="楚菜">楚菜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%92%B8%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E9%B1%BC" title="清蒸武昌鱼">清蒸武昌魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%87%92%E6%9C%A8%E7%90%B4%E9%AD%9A" title="紅燒木琴魚">紅燒木琴魚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8%E6%B1%A4" title="煨汤">排骨藕湯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%9C%E8%96%B9" title="洪山菜薹">紅菜薹炒臘肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%99%82%E4%B8%89%E9%AE%AE" title="黃陂三鮮">黃陂三鮮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E9%99%82%E7%B3%96%E8%92%B8%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃陂糖蒸肉（页面不存在）">黃陂糖蒸肉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%90%E7%85%A8%E9%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦罐煨雞（页面不存在）">瓦罐煨雞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E4%B8%B8#湖北魚丸" class="mw-redirect" title="魚丸">珍珠魚圓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%AF%E7%B1%B3%E4%B8%B8%E5%AD%90" title="糯米丸子">珍珠丸子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%94%E9%98%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%92%B8" title="沔阳三蒸">沔阳三蒸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%9D%A1%E9%A4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東坡餅（页面不存在）">東坡餅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E7%B3%95" title="肉糕">肉糕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%86%E6%B2%99%E9%B1%BC%E7%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荆沙鱼糕（页面不存在）">荆沙鱼糕</a></li> <li><a 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