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Korarchaeota - Wikipedia

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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="عتائق شابة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عتائق شابة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corarqueots" title="Corarqueots – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corarqueots" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeia" title="Korarchaeia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Korarchaeia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جوان‌باستانیان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوان‌باستانیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarqueotas" title="Korarqueotas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Korarqueotas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%A0" title="코르고세균 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코르고세균" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="عتائق شابه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عتائق شابه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E5%8F%A4%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" title="コル古細菌 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コル古細菌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Корархеоты – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корархеоты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Korarchaeota" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(195,245,250)">Korarchaeota </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Korarchaeota.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Korarchaeota.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Scanning electron micrograph of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obsidian_Pool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obsidian Pool (page does not exist)">Obsidian Pool</a> enrichment culture, showing Korarchaeota. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(195,245,250)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="domain"><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom">"<a href="/wiki/Proteoarchaeota" title="Proteoarchaeota">Proteoarchaeota</a>"</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superphylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superphylum"><a href="/wiki/TACK" title="TACK">TACK</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum">"<b>Korarchaeota</b>"</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Barns et al. 1996</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class">"Korarchaeia"</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rinke et al. 2020<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order">"Korarchaeales"</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Petitjean et al. 2015<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family">"Korarchaeaceae"</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rinke et al. 2020</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(195,245,250)"><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>"<i>Ca.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korarchaeum (page does not exist)">Korarchaeum</a>"</li> <li>"<i>Ca.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanodesulfokores&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanodesulfokores (page does not exist)">Methanodesulfokores</a>"</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(195,245,250)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>"Xenarchaea"</li> <li>"Xenarchaeota"</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Korarchaeota</b> is a proposed <a href="/wiki/Phylum_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum (biology)">phylum</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name is derived from the Greek noun koros or kore, meaning <i>young man</i> or <i>young woman,</i> and the Greek adjective archaios which means <i>ancient.</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are also known as <b>Xenarchaeota</b>. The name is equivalent to <i>Candidatus</i> Korarchaeota, and they go by the name Xenarchaeota or Xenarchaea as well.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Korarchaeota are a proposed phylum in the domain, <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are thought to have diverged relatively early in the genesis of Archaea and are among the deep-branching lineages.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Korarchaeota are also known as Xenarchaeota. Korarchaeaota, along with Thaumarchaeota, Aigarchaeota, Crenarchaeota, belong to the superphylum called TACK.<sup id="cite_ref-Liu_218–222_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu_218–222-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The evolutionary link between Asgard archaea and Korarchaeota of TACK (Thaumarchaeota, Aigarchaeota, Crenarchaeota, Korarchaeota) is yet unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Liu_218–222_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liu_218–222-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first member of Korarchaeota to have its genome reconstructed was <i>Korarchaeum crypotfilum</i>, which was found in a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park and described in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since then only a few Korarchaeal genomes have been described.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To check for Korarchaeota, samples from a variety of hot springs in Iceland and Kamchatka were gathered. According to the samples and analysis, the Icelandic samples contained about 87 distinct <a href="/wiki/16S_ribosomal_RNA" title="16S ribosomal RNA">16S ribosomal nucleic acid</a> sequences, whereas the Kamchatkan samples contained about 33.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on protein sequences and phylogenetic analysis of conserved single genes, the Korarchaeote was identified as a “deep archaeal lineage” with a possible relationship to the Crenarchaeota.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins_8102–8107_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins_8102–8107-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, given the known genetic makeup of archaea, the Korarchaeota may have preserved a set of biological traits that correspond to the earliest known archaeal form.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins_8102–8107_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins_8102–8107-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Analysis of their 16S rRNA gene sequences suggests that they are a deeply branching lineage that does not belong to the main archaeal groups, <a href="/wiki/Thermoproteota" title="Thermoproteota">Thermoproteota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Analysis of the genome of one korarchaeote that was enriched from a mixed culture revealed a number of both Crenarchaeota- and Euryarchaeota-like features and supports the hypothesis of a deep-branching ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins_2008_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins_2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Species">Species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prokaryotic_names_with_Standing_in_Nomenclature" title="List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature">List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature</a> (LPSN) and <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a> (NCBI). </p><p>Listed below are the known species of Korarcheota<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Candidatus Korarchaeota </p> <ul><li><b>Genus</b> Candidatus Korarchaeota archaeon<sup id="cite_ref-Schoch-2020_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoch-2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160;</li> <li><b>Genus</b> Candidatus Korarchaeota archaeon NZ13-K<sup id="cite_ref-Schoch-2020_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoch-2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160;</li> <li><b>Genus</b> Candidatus Korarchaeum<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160; <ul><li><b>Species</b> Candidatus Korarchaeum cryptofilum<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Candidatus Korarchaeum cryptofilum OPF8<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Genus</b> Candidatus Methanodesulfokores<sup id="cite_ref-McKay-2019_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKay-2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160; <ul><li><b>Species</b> Candidatus Methanodesulfokores washburnensis<sup id="cite_ref-McKay-2019_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKay-2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160;</li></ul></li> <li><b>Genus</b> Korarchaeote SRI-306 <sup id="cite_ref-Schoch-2020_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoch-2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160;</li> <li><b>Genus</b> environmental samples<sup id="cite_ref-Schoch-2020_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoch-2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160; <ul><li>uncultured korarchaeote pBA5<sup id="cite_ref-Schoch-2020_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoch-2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160;</li> <li>uncultured korarchaeote pJP27<sup id="cite_ref-Schoch-2020_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoch-2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160;</li> <li>uncultured korarchaeote pJP78<sup id="cite_ref-Schoch-2020_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoch-2020-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_species">Reference species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Reference species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A strain of <i>Korarchaeum cryptofilum</i> was cultivated from an enrichment culture from a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, USA and described in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins_2008_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins_2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cells are long and needle-shaped, which gave the species its name, alluding to its "cryptical filaments". This organism lacks the genes for <a href="/wiki/Purine" title="Purine">purine</a> <a href="/wiki/Nucleotide" title="Nucleotide">nucleotide</a> biosynthesis and thus relies on environmental sources to meet its purine requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Korarchaeota are a proposed phylum within the domain, <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a>, and therefore exhibit characteristics such as having a cell wall without peptidoglycan, as well as lipid membranes that are ether-linked.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller-2008_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-2008-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They have a surface layer of paracrystalline protein.<sup id="cite_ref-Rodrigues-Oliveira-2017_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodrigues-Oliveira-2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This surface layer, known as the S-layer, is densely packed and consists of 1-2 proteins form various lattice structures and are most likely what maintains the cells’ structural integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller-2008_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-2008-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rodrigues-Oliveira-2017_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodrigues-Oliveira-2017-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are typically rod-shaped, however, it has been found that this morphology can change to be thicker-shaped in the presence of higher sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentrations.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2007_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2007-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Korarchaeota cells have an ultrathin filamentous morphology that may vary in length.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They typically average 15 μm in length and 0.16 μm in diameter but can be seen up to 100 μm long.<sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2007_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2007-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some Archaea can fix carbon dioxide through the <a href="/wiki/Biological_carbon_fixation" title="Biological carbon fixation">3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate pathway</a> into organic compounds<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Korarcheota have only been found in hydrothermal environments ranging from terrestrial, including hot springs <sup id="cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to marine, including shallow hydrothermal vents and deep-sea hydrothermal vents.<sup id="cite_ref-Reigstad-2010_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reigstad-2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Previous research has shown greater diversity of Korarchaea found in terrestrial hot springs compared to marine environments.<sup id="cite_ref-Reigstad-2010_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reigstad-2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Korarchaeota have been found in nature in only low abundances.<sup id="cite_ref-KamKors_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KamKors-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Korarcheota likely originated in marine environments and then adapted to terrestrial ones.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Geographically, Korarcheota have been found in a variety of locations around the world including Japan, Yellowstone National Park, the Gulf of California, Iceland and Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller-2008_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-2008-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reigstad-2010_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reigstad-2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Korarchaeota are <a href="/wiki/Thermophile" title="Thermophile">thermophiles</a>, having been found living in conditions of up to 128 degrees Celsius.<sup id="cite_ref-Reigstad-2010_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reigstad-2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lowest temperature they have been found in is 52 degrees Celsius.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller-2008_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-2008-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While they have frequently been observed living in acidic conditions, they have also been found living in conditions up to a pH of 10.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reigstad-2010_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reigstad-2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Researchers have identified a virus that can potentially infect Korarcheota.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KamchatkaKorHotSprings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Each of these six hot springs (from top left, clockwise: Uzon4, Uzon7, Uzon8, Uzon9, Mut11, Mut13) in Kamchatka were found to contain Korarchaeota." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KamchatkaKorHotSprings.jpg/700px-KamchatkaKorHotSprings.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KamchatkaKorHotSprings.jpg/1050px-KamchatkaKorHotSprings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/KamchatkaKorHotSprings.jpg/1400px-KamchatkaKorHotSprings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Each of these six hot springs (clockwise from top left: Uzon4, Uzon7, Uzon8, Uzon9, Mut11, Mut13) in Kamchatka was found to contain Korarchaeota.<sup id="cite_ref-KamKors_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KamKors-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Archaea_genera" title="List of Archaea genera">List of Archaea genera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Resolving widespread incomplete and uneven archaeal classifications based on a rank-normalized genome-based taxonomy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rooting the Domain Archaea by Phylogenomic Analysis Supports the Foundation of the New Kingdom Proteoarchaeota</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=51967">webpage on Korarchaeota</a>. Data extracted from the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/">"NCBI taxonomy resources"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-03-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NCBI+taxonomy+resources&amp;rft.pub=National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.ncbi.nih.gov%2Fpub%2Ftaxonomy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkinsPodarGrahamMakarova2008" class="citation journal cs1">Elkins JG, Podar M, Graham DE, Makarova KS, Wolf Y, Randau L, et&#160;al. (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2430366">"A korarchaeal genome reveals insights into the evolution of the Archaea"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>105</b> (23): 8102–8107. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PNAS..105.8102E">2008PNAS..105.8102E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0801980105">10.1073/pnas.0801980105</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2430366">2430366</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18535141">18535141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=A+korarchaeal+genome+reveals+insights+into+the+evolution+of+the+Archaea&amp;rft.volume=105&amp;rft.issue=23&amp;rft.pages=8102-8107&amp;rft.date=2008-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2430366%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18535141&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0801980105&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PNAS..105.8102E&amp;rft.aulast=Elkins&amp;rft.aufirst=JG&amp;rft.au=Podar%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Graham%2C+DE&amp;rft.au=Makarova%2C+KS&amp;rft.au=Wolf%2C+Y&amp;rft.au=Randau%2C+L&amp;rft.au=Hedlund%2C+BP&amp;rft.au=Brochier-Armanet%2C+C&amp;rft.au=Kunin%2C+V&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+I&amp;rft.au=Lapidus%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Goltsman%2C+E&amp;rft.au=Barry%2C+K&amp;rft.au=Koonin%2C+EV&amp;rft.au=Hugenholtz%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Kyrpides%2C+N&amp;rft.au=Wanner%2C+G&amp;rft.au=Richardson%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Keller%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Stetter%2C+KO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2430366&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooneBrennerCastenholzDe_Vos2001" class="citation book cs1">Boone DR, Brenner DJ, Castenholz RW, De Vos P, Garrity GM, Krieg NR, Goodfellow M (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/619443681"><i>Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). New York: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-21609-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-21609-6"><bdi>978-0-387-21609-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/619443681">619443681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bergey%27s+manual+of+systematic+bacteriology&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F619443681&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-387-21609-6&amp;rft.aulast=Boone&amp;rft.aufirst=DR&amp;rft.au=Brenner%2C+DJ&amp;rft.au=Castenholz%2C+RW&amp;rft.au=De+Vos%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Garrity%2C+GM&amp;rft.au=Krieg%2C+NR&amp;rft.au=Goodfellow%2C+M&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F619443681&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elkins-2008-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Elkins-2008_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElkinsPodarGrahamMakarova2008" class="citation journal cs1">Elkins JG, Podar M, Graham DE, Makarova KS, Wolf Y, Randau L, et&#160;al. (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2430366">"A korarchaeal genome reveals insights into the evolution of the Archaea"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>105</b> (23): 8102–8107. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PNAS..105.8102E">2008PNAS..105.8102E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0801980105">10.1073/pnas.0801980105</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2430366">2430366</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18535141">18535141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=A+korarchaeal+genome+reveals+insights+into+the+evolution+of+the+Archaea&amp;rft.volume=105&amp;rft.issue=23&amp;rft.pages=8102-8107&amp;rft.date=2008-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2430366%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18535141&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0801980105&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PNAS..105.8102E&amp;rft.aulast=Elkins&amp;rft.aufirst=JG&amp;rft.au=Podar%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Graham%2C+DE&amp;rft.au=Makarova%2C+KS&amp;rft.au=Wolf%2C+Y&amp;rft.au=Randau%2C+L&amp;rft.au=Hedlund%2C+BP&amp;rft.au=Brochier-Armanet%2C+C&amp;rft.au=Kunin%2C+V&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+I&amp;rft.au=Lapidus%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Goltsman%2C+E&amp;rft.au=Barry%2C+K&amp;rft.au=Koonin%2C+EV&amp;rft.au=Hugenholtz%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Kyrpides%2C+N&amp;rft.au=Wanner%2C+G&amp;rft.au=Richardson%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Keller%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Stetter%2C+KO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2430366&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liu_218–222-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Liu_218–222_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Liu_218–222_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiuLi2022" class="citation journal cs1">Liu Y, Li M (June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10989867">"The unstable evolutionary position of Korarchaeota and its relationship with other TACK and Asgard archaea"</a>. <i>mLife</i>. <b>1</b> (2): 218–222. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fmlf2.12020">10.1002/mlf2.12020</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2770-100X">2770-100X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10989867">10989867</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249298036">249298036</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=mLife&amp;rft.atitle=The+unstable+evolutionary+position+of+Korarchaeota+and+its+relationship+with+other+TACK+and+Asgard+archaea&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=218-222&amp;rft.date=2022-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10989867%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249298036%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=2770-100X&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fmlf2.12020&amp;rft.aulast=Liu&amp;rft.aufirst=Y&amp;rft.au=Li%2C+M&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10989867&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller-ColemanDodsworthRossShock2012" class="citation journal cs1">Miller-Coleman RL, Dodsworth JA, Ross CA, Shock EL, Williams AJ, Hartnett HE, et&#160;al. (2012-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3344838">"Korarchaeota diversity, biogeography, and abundance in Yellowstone and Great Basin hot springs and ecological niche modeling based on machine learning"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (5): e35964. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0035964">10.1371/journal.pone.0035964</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3344838">3344838</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22574130">22574130</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&amp;rft.atitle=Korarchaeota+diversity%2C+biogeography%2C+and+abundance+in+Yellowstone+and+Great+Basin+hot+springs+and+ecological+niche+modeling+based+on+machine+learning&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=e35964&amp;rft.date=2012-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3344838%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22574130&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0035964&amp;rft.aulast=Miller-Coleman&amp;rft.aufirst=RL&amp;rft.au=Dodsworth%2C+JA&amp;rft.au=Ross%2C+CA&amp;rft.au=Shock%2C+EL&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+AJ&amp;rft.au=Hartnett%2C+HE&amp;rft.au=McDonald%2C+AI&amp;rft.au=Havig%2C+JR&amp;rft.au=Hedlund%2C+BP&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3344838&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span 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(June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11128462">"New archaeal viruses discovered by metagenomic analysis of viral communities in enrichment cultures"</a>. <i>Environmental Microbiology</i>. <b>21</b> (6): 2002–2014. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1462-2920.14479">10.1111/1462-2920.14479</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11128462">11128462</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30451355">30451355</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53950297">53950297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Environmental+Microbiology&amp;rft.atitle=New+archaeal+viruses+discovered+by+metagenomic+analysis+of+viral+communities+in+enrichment+cultures&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=2002-2014&amp;rft.date=2019-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC11128462%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53950297%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30451355&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1462-2920.14479&amp;rft.aulast=Liu&amp;rft.aufirst=Y&amp;rft.au=Brandt%2C+D&amp;rft.au=Ishino%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Ishino%2C+Y&amp;rft.au=Koonin%2C+EV&amp;rft.au=Kalinowski%2C+J&amp;rft.au=Krupovic%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Prangishvili%2C+D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC11128462&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korarchaeota&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStackebrandtFrederiksenGarrityGrimont2002" class="citation journal cs1">Stackebrandt E, Frederiksen W, Garrity GM, Grimont PA, Kämpfer P, Maiden MC, et&#160;al. (May 2002). "Report of the ad hoc committee for the re-evaluation of the species definition in bacteriology". <i>International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</i>. <b>52</b> (Pt 3): 1043–1047. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fijs.0.02360-0">10.1099/ijs.0.02360-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12054223">12054223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+and+Evolutionary+Microbiology&amp;rft.atitle=Report+of+the+ad+hoc+committee+for+the+re-evaluation+of+the+species+definition+in+bacteriology&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft.issue=Pt+3&amp;rft.pages=1043-1047&amp;rft.date=2002-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1099%2Fijs.0.02360-0&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12054223&amp;rft.aulast=Stackebrandt&amp;rft.aufirst=E&amp;rft.au=Frederiksen%2C+W&amp;rft.au=Garrity%2C+GM&amp;rft.au=Grimont%2C+PA&amp;rft.au=K%C3%A4mpfer%2C+P&amp;rft.au=Maiden%2C+MC&amp;rft.au=Nesme%2C+X&amp;rft.au=Rossell%C3%B3-Mora%2C+R&amp;rft.au=Swings%2C+J&amp;rft.au=Tr%C3%BCper%2C+HG&amp;rft.au=Vauterin%2C+L&amp;rft.au=Ward%2C+AC&amp;rft.au=Whitman%2C+WB&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKorarchaeota" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGürtlerMayall2001" class="citation journal cs1">Gürtler V, Mayall BC (January 2001). 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prokaryotes:_Archaea_classification" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prokaryote" title="Prokaryote">Prokaryotes</a>: <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a> classification</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Domain_(biology)" title="Domain (biology)">Domain</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Archaea_classification" title="Template:Archaea classification">Archaea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bacteria_classification" title="Template:Bacteria classification">Bacteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Eukaryota" title="Template:Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">(major groups</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Excavata" title="Template:Excavata">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Diaphoretickes" title="Diaphoretickes">Diaphoretickes</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hacrobia" title="Template:Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cryptista" title="Template:Cryptista">Cryptista</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rhizaria" title="Template:Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Alveolata" title="Template:Alveolata">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Stramenopile" title="Template:Stramenopile">Stramenopiles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Plant_classification" title="Template:Plant classification">Plants</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea">Amorphea</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Amoebozoa" title="Template:Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Opisthokont_protists" title="Template:Opisthokont protists">Opisthokonta</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Animalia" title="Template:Animalia">Animals</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fungi_classification" title="Template:Fungi classification">Fungi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mesomycetozoea" title="Template:Mesomycetozoea">Mesomycetozoea</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a><br />(Methanobacteriati)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Hadesarchaea" title="Hadesarchaea">Hadarchaeota</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Hadarchaeia" <ul><li>"Hadarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li>"Persephonarchaeia"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Hydrothermarchaeota"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Hydrothermarchaeia" <ul><li>"Hydrothermarchaeles"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methanobacteriota</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanobacteria" title="Methanobacteria">Methanobacteria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanobacteriales" title="Methanobacteriales">Methanobacteriales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanococci" title="Methanococci">Methanococci</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanococcales" title="Methanococcales">Methanococcales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanopyri" title="Methanopyri">Methanopyri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanopyrus" title="Methanopyrus">Methanopyrus</a></li></ul></li> <li>"Theionarchaeia"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermococci" title="Thermococci">Thermococci</a> <ul><li>"Methanofastidiosales"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermococcales" title="Thermococcales">Thermococcales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halobacteriota&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Halobacteriota (page does not exist)">Halobacteriota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeoglobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeoglobi">Archaeoglobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeoglobales" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeoglobales">Archaeoglobales</a></li> <li>"Mnemosynellales"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Halobacteria">Halobacteria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halobacteriales" title="Halobacteriales">Halobacteriales</a></li> <li>Halorutilales</li></ul></li> <li>"Hikarchaeia" <ul><li>"Hikarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li>Methanocellia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanocellales" class="mw-redirect" title="Methanocellales">Methanocellales</a></li></ul></li> <li>"Methanoliparia" <ul><li>"Methanoliparales"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanomicrobia" title="Methanomicrobia">Methanomicrobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanomicrobiales" title="Methanomicrobiales">Methanomicrobiales</a></li></ul></li> <li>Methanonatronarchaeia <ul><li>Methanonatronarchaeales</li></ul></li> <li>Methanosarcinia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanosarcinales" title="Methanosarcinales">Methanosarcinales</a></li> <li>Methanotrichales</li></ul></li> <li>"Ordosarchaeia" <ul><li>"Ordosarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li>"Syntropharchaeia" <ul><li>"Alkanophagales"</li> <li>"Syntropharchaeales"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thermoplasmatota" title="Thermoplasmatota">Thermoplasmatota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Izemarchaea" <ul><li>"Thermoprofundales"</li></ul></li> <li>"Poseidoniia" <ul><li>"Poseidoniales"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoplasmata" title="Thermoplasmata">Thermoplasmata</a> <ul><li>"Aciduliprofundales"</li> <li>"Gimiplasmatales"</li> <li>"Halarchaeoplasmatales"</li> <li>"Lunaplasmatales"</li></ul></li> <li>"Lutacidiplasmatales" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methanomassiliicoccales" class="mw-redirect" title="Methanomassiliicoccales">Methanomassiliicoccales</a></li> <li>"Sysuiplasmatales"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoplasmatales" title="Thermoplasmatales">Thermoplasmatales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DPANN" title="DPANN">DPANN</a><br />(Nanobdellati)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Aenigmarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Aenigmarchaeota">Aenigmatarchaeota</a>" <ul><li>"Aenigmatarchaeia"</li></ul></li> <li>"Altarchaeota" <ul><li>"Altarchaeia"</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Diapherotrites" class="mw-redirect" title="Diapherotrites">Iainarchaeota</a>" <ul><li>"Iainarchaeia"</li></ul></li> <li>"Huberarchaeota" <ul><li>"Huberarchaeia"</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Micrarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Micrarchaeota">Micrarchaeota</a>" <ul><li>"Micrarchaeia"</li></ul></li> <li>Microcaldota <ul><li>Microcaldia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoarchaeota" title="Nanoarchaeota">Nanobdellota</a> <ul><li>Nanobdellia</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nanohaloarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanohaloarchaeota">Nanohalarchaeota</a>" <ul><li>"Nanohalarchaeia"</li> <li>"Nanohalobiia"</li></ul></li> <li>"Undinarchaeota" <ul><li>"Undinarchaeia"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proteoarchaeota" title="Proteoarchaeota">Proteoarchaeota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TACK" title="TACK">TACK</a><br />(Thermoproteati)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Thermoproteota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thermoproteota" title="Thermoproteota">Thermoproteota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>JANJXX01 <ul><li>"Panguiarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korarchaeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Korarchaeia">Korarchaeia</a> <ul><li>"Korarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathyarchaeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathyarchaeia">Bathyarchaeia</a> <ul><li>"Bathyarchaeales"</li> <li>"Hecatellales"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrososphaeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrososphaeria">Nitrososphaeria</a> <ul><li>"Caldarchaeales"</li> <li>Conexivisphaerales</li> <li>"Geothermarchaeales"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrososphaerales" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrososphaerales">Nitrososphaerales</a></li></ul></li> <li>"Methanomethylicia" <ul><li>"Culexarchaeles"</li> <li>"Methanomethylicales"</li> <li>"Nezhaarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li>"Sulfolobia" <ul><li>"Marsarchaeales"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfolobales" title="Sulfolobales">Sulfolobales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoprotei" title="Thermoprotei">Thermoproteia</a> <ul><li>"Gearchaeales"</li> <li>Thermofilales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoproteales" title="Thermoproteales">Thermoproteales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(Archaea)" title="Asgard (Archaea)">Asgardarchaeota</a><br />(Promethearchaeati)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lokiarchaeota" title="Lokiarchaeota">Promethearchaeota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Asgardarchaeia"</li> <li>"Baldrarchaeia"</li> <li>"Hermodarchaeia"</li> <li>"Jordarchaeia"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokiarchaeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lokiarchaeia">Promethearchaeia</a> <ul><li>"Helarchaeales"</li> <li>Promethearchaeales</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odinarchaeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Odinarchaeia">Odinarchaeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorarchaeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorarchaeia">Thorarchaeia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heimdallarchaeota" title="Heimdallarchaeota">Heimdallarchaeota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heimdallarchaeia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimdallarchaeia">Heimdallarchaeia</a> <ul><li>"Gerdarchaeales"</li> <li>"Heimdallarchaeales"</li> <li>"Hodarchaeales"</li> <li>"Kariarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li>"Njordarchaeia"</li> <li>"Sifarchaeia" <ul><li>"Borrarchaeales"</li> <li>"Sifarchaeales"</li></ul></li> <li>"Tyrarchaeia"</li> <li>"Wukongarchaeia"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Source:</li> <li>Alternative views: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Archaea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Archaea">Wikispecies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_life_phyla/divisions_by_domain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Life_on_Earth" title="Template:Life on Earth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Life_on_Earth" title="Template talk:Life on Earth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Life_on_Earth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Life on Earth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_life_phyla/divisions_by_domain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Life" title="Life">life</a> phyla/divisions by domain</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bacteria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidobacteriota" title="Acidobacteriota">Acidobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinomycetota" title="Actinomycetota">Actinomycetota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquificota" title="Aquificota">Aquificota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armatimonadota" title="Armatimonadota">Armatimonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atribacterota" title="Atribacterota">Atribacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacillota" title="Bacillota">Bacillota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacteroidota" title="Bacteroidota">Bacteroidota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balneolota" class="mw-redirect" title="Balneolota">Balneolota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bdellovibrionota" title="Bdellovibrionota">Bdellovibrionota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldisericota" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldisericota">Caldisericota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calditrichota" class="mw-redirect" title="Calditrichota">Calditrichota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campylobacterota" title="Campylobacterota">Campylobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamydiota" title="Chlamydiota">Chlamydiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_sulfur_bacteria" title="Green sulfur bacteria">Chlorobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroflexota" title="Chloroflexota">Chloroflexota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenota" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysiogenota">Chrysiogenota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coprothermobacterota" title="Coprothermobacterota">Coprothermobacterota</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deferribacteraceae" title="Deferribacteraceae">Deferribacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deinococcota" title="Deinococcota">Deinococcota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictyoglomus_thermophilum" title="Dictyoglomus thermophilum">Dictyoglomota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elusimicrobiota" title="Elusimicrobiota">Elusimicrobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibrobacterota" title="Fibrobacterota">Fibrobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusobacteriota" title="Fusobacteriota">Fusobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadota" title="Gemmatimonadota">Gemmatimonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignavibacteriota" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignavibacteriota">Ignavibacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiritimatiellota" title="Kiritimatiellota">Kiritimatiellota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentisphaerota" title="Lentisphaerota">Lentisphaerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycoplasmatota" title="Mycoplasmatota">Mycoplasmatota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxococcota" title="Myxococcota">Myxococcota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrospinota" title="Nitrospinota">Nitrospinota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrospirota" title="Nitrospirota">Nitrospirota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planctomycetota" title="Planctomycetota">Planctomycetota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudomonadota" title="Pseudomonadota">Pseudomonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodothermota" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodothermota">Rhodothermota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirochaetota" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirochaetota">Spirochaetota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synergistota" title="Synergistota">Synergistota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteriota" title="Thermodesulfobacteriota">Thermodesulfobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermomicrobiota" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermomicrobiota">Thermomicrobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermotogota" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermotogota">Thermotogota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobiota" title="Verrucomicrobiota">Verrucomicrobiota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archaea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a>"</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Korarchaeota</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nanoarchaeota" title="Nanoarchaeota">Nanoarchaeota</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrososphaerota" title="Nitrososphaerota">Nitrososphaerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoproteota" title="Thermoproteota">Thermoproteota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeal_Richmond_Mine_acidophilic_nanoorganisms" title="Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms">Archaeal Richmond Mine acidophilic nanoorganisms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Protist" title="Protist">Protist</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancyromonadida" title="Ancyromonadida">Ancyromonadida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apusomonadida" class="mw-redirect" title="Apusomonadida">Apusomonadida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breviatea" title="Breviatea">Breviatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRuMs" title="CRuMs">CRuMs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptista" title="Cryptista">Cryptista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciliate" title="Ciliate">Ciliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercozoa" title="Cercozoa">Cercozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoba">Discoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" title="Euglenozoa">Euglenozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakobea" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakobea">Jakobea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haptista" title="Haptista">Haptista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemimastigophora" title="Hemimastigophora">Hemimastigophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawimonada" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawimonada">Malawimonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamonada" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamonada">Metamonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provora" title="Provora">Provora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stramenopiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Stramenopiles">Stramenopiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telonemia" title="Telonemia">Telonemia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycota" title="Blastocladiomycota">Blastocladiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocallimastigomycota" title="Neocallimastigomycota">Neocallimastigomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glomeromycota" title="Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charophyta" title="Charophyta">Charophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" title="Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthocerotophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthocerotophyta">Anthocerotophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycopodiophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycopodiophyta">Lycopodiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pteridophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridophyta">Pteridophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycadophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycadophyta">Cycadophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginkgophyta">Ginkgophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">Pinophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnetophyta" title="Gnetophyta">Gnetophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Flowering plant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sponge" title="Sponge">Sponge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordate" title="Hemichordate">Hemichordate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinoderm" title="Echinoderm">Echinoderm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematode" title="Nematode">Nematoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrade" title="Tardigrade">Tardigrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatworm" title="Flatworm">Flatworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micrognathozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Micrognathozoa">Micrognathozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronid" title="Phoronid">Phoronid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelid" title="Annelid">Annelida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Parakaryon" title="Parakaryon">Parakaryon</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Korarchaeota</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504947" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q504947">Q504947</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Korarchaeota" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Korarchaeota">Korarchaeota</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/10556730">10556730</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=951424">951424</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=51967">51967</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=559427">559427</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐74c7979f95‐cbw6z Cached time: 20241204150442 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.341 seconds Real time usage: 1.570 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6721/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 243398/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5081/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 208608/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.786/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6136988/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> 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