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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-關鍵政治概念-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去關鍵政治概念細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-關鍵政治概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>主權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">政治</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有209種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">209種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Politiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%88%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AB" title="ፖለቲካ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖለቲካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="سياسة – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سياسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="سياسة – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سياسة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87" title="سياسه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سياسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ৰাজনীতি – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyas%C9%99t" title="Siyasət – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siyasət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәйәсәт – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәйәсәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolit%C4%97ka" title="Puolitėka – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puolitėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палітыка – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палітыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палітыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палітыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB" title="ခမ်းထီရေꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခမ်းထီရေꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiki" title="Politiki – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Politiki" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রাজনীতি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" title="ཆབ་སྲིད་ – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆབ་སྲིད་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="রাজনীতি – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikerezh" title="Politikerezh – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Politikerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Гүрэн түрын бодолго – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүрэн түрын бодолго" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ng-d%C3%AA" title="Céng-dê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Céng-dê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 查莫洛文" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AA" title="سیاسەت – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیاسەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitica" title="Pulitica – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Pulitica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwleidyddiaeth" title="Gwleidyddiaeth – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwleidyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Πολιτική – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Politics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiko" title="Politiko – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Politiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliitika" title="Poliitika – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poliitika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiikka" title="Politiikka – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Politiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliitiga" title="Poliitiga – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poliitiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikkur" title="Politikkur – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Politikkur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique" title="Politique – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiik" title="Politiik – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Politiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiche" title="Politiche – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Politiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polityk" title="Polityk – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Polityk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polait%C3%ADocht" title="Polaitíocht – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polaitíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poilitigs" title="Poilitigs – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poilitigs" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokuaikuaa" title="Jokuaikuaa – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jokuaikuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohodid%E1%BB%8D" title="Tohodidọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Tohodidọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politickaght" title="Politickaght – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Politickaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasa" title="Siyasa – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Siyasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%B9%B3n-chh%E1%B9%B3" title="Chṳn-chhṳ – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chṳn-chhṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81lai%CA%BB%C4%81ina" title="Kālaiʻāina – 夏威夷文" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kālaiʻāina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פוליטיקה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajniti" title="Rajniti – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajniti" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik_(non)" title="Politik (non) – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Politik (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քաղաքականություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղաքականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiko" title="Politiko – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Politiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1l" title="Stjórnmál – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stjórnmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palitix" title="Palitix – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Palitix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/plajva" title="plajva – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="plajva" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitik" title="Pulitik – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pulitik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasertit" title="Tasertit – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasertit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Саясат – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саясат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikki" title="Politikki – 格陵蘭文" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Politikki" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="格陵蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99" title="នយោបាយ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នយោបាយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ರಾಜನೀತಿ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಜನೀತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="سِیاسَتھ – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سِیاسَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaset" title="Siyaset – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siyaset" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politegieth" title="Politegieth – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Politegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Саясат – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саясат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilitas" title="Civilitas – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civilitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polletiek" title="Polletiek – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Polletiek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitica" title="Pulitica – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pulitica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polit%C3%ADki" title="Politíki – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Politíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ການເມືອງ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການເມືອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 馬都拉文" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="馬都拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Политикась – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Политикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4litika" title="Pôlitika – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôlitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="രാഷ്ട്രീയം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാഷ്ട്രീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Улс төр – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улс төр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="राजकारण – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजकारण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 馬爾他文" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="馬爾他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="နိုင်ငံရေး – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="وتئویر – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وتئویر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Politiek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राजनीति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Politiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikk" title="Politikk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Politikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikk" title="Politikk – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Politikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C" title="ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ – 曼德文字 (N’Ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߘߍ߬ߓߘߍ߬ߟߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="曼德文字 (N’Ko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique" title="Politique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Politique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiekku" title="Politiekku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Politiekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Политикæ – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Политикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਿਆਸਤ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtika" title="Polítika – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polítika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike" title="Politike – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Politike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiks" title="Politiks – 尼日利亞皮欽語" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Politiks" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="尼日利亞皮欽語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polityka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ACtica" title="Polìtica – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Polìtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="واگ – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="واگ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Política" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_pusay" title="Llaqta pusay – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta pusay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica" title="Politica – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Politica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politic%C4%83" title="Politică – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Politică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politic%C3%A2" title="Politicâ – 羅馬尼亞語系" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Politicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞語系" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Політіка – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Політіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="राजनीतिः – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राजनीतिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Бэлиитикэ – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэлиитикэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ACtiga" title="Polìtiga – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polìtiga" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%ACtica" title="Pulìtica – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulìtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Politics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سياست – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasrtit" title="Tasrtit – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasrtit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပၢႆးမိူင်း – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးမိူင်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="撣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="දේශපාලනය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශපාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" title="Politics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Politics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matongerwo_eNyika" title="Matongerwo eNyika – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Matongerwo eNyika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaasad" title="Siyaasad – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siyaasad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulitik" title="Pulitik – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pulitik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siasa" title="Siasa – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siasa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அரசியல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="రాజకీయాలు – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజకీయాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtika" title="Polítika – 泰頓文" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Polítika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="泰頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сиёсат – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сиёсат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="การเมือง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%88%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AB" title="ፖለቲካ – 提格利尼亞文" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖለቲካ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy%C3%BDasat" title="Syýasat – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Syýasat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijos%C9%99t" title="Sijosət – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sijosət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politikis" title="Politikis – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Politikis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyaset" title="Siyaset – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siyaset" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiki" title="Politiki – 特松加文" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Politiki" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="特松加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәясәт – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәясәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика – 土凡文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Политика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="土凡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Політика – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="سیاست – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyosat" title="Siyosat – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siyosat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%82%C3%ACtega" title="Pułìtega – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pułìtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politik" title="Politik – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Politik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Chính trị – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolit" title="Bolit – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bolit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike" title="Politike – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Politike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" title="Politika – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Politika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politig" title="Politig – 沃洛夫文" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Politig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政治" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლიტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פאליטיק – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאליטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA" title="Ìṣèlú – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣèlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwngci" title="Cwngci – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwngci" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Politiek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ – 標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政治" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB" title="Chèng-tī – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-tī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezombusazwe" title="Ezombusazwe – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ezombusazwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7163#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&oldid=1958196" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&id=1958196&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25B2%25BB"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25B2%25BB"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Politics" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7163" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:18.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><td class="" style=";padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題</a>嘅一部分</b></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style=";padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#ccc; padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;">基本<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" title="政體">政體</a>形式<br />（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">政治</a>系列）</th> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;background:#ddd; padding:0.2em;;"> 權力架構</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding:0.4em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="邦聯">邦聯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="聯邦">聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="單一制">單一制</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和制</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;background:#ddd; padding:0.2em;;"> 權力合法性來源</th> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="民主">民主</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直接民主制 (無呢版)">直接民主</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%AD%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代議民主制 (無呢版)">代議民主</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="其他民主形式 (無呢版)">其他民主形式</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="絕對君主制">絕對君主制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid"> <div><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%A0%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="寡頭政治">寡頭政治</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E5%88%B6" title="貴族制">貴族制</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事獨裁 (無呢版)">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A1%E9%96%A5%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="財閥統治 (無呢版)">財閥統治</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍政府 (無呢版)">軍政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="金權政治">金權政治</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid"> <div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威權 (無呢版)">威權</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="獨裁">一人獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="專制">專制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="專制主義">專制主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="獨裁政體">獨裁政體</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事獨裁 (無呢版)">軍事獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="極權主義">極權主義</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0.2em; text-align:left; text-align:center;;padding-bottom:0.7em; border-top: #ddd 1px solid"> <div><b>其他概念</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無政府 (無呢版)">無政府</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半民主狀態 (無呢版)">半民主狀態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="判官統治">判官統治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神權政治">神權政治</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;background:#ddd;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Politics (無呢版)">政治主題頁</a></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Forms_of_government" title="Template:Forms of government"><span title="睇呢個模" style="">睇</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Forms_of_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Forms of government (無呢版)"><span title="討論呢個模" style="">論</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Forms_of_government&action=edit"><span title="編輯呢個模" style=";">改</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Forms_of_government&action=history"><span title="睇呢個模嘅歷史" style=";">歷</span></a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">呢篇文或者呢段要 <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E8%AB%8B%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:翻譯請求">翻譯</a>（或者由 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics" class="extiw" title="en:Politics">en:Politics</a>加料）。<span class="hide-when-compact"> 請<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit">譯</a></span>佢。<br /> 而家譯咗<b>5%</b>，上次編輯：2023年3月12號 11:16。<small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="Wikipedia:翻譯">翻譯指引</a>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>政治</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/政治/#yue"><span><b>zing<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> zi<span class="Jpingtone">6</span></b></span></a></span>）係團體做一啲決定嘅方式。佢係所有價值觀嘅權威性集合。雖然呢個詞語通常係應用喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>裏面嘅行為，政治喺所有嘅人類團體交往都可以揾到，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="公司">公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93" title="學術">學術</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>組織。 </p><p>以佢最基本嘅形態，政治包含「涉及權力嘅社會關係」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。習慣上，呢個詞語係用喺統治同埋一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>嘅政府或者其他政治單位<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，重有用嚟組成同埋應用政府<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="政策">政策</a>嘅方法同埋策略<sup id="cite_ref-freedict_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freedict-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>廣義嚟講，任何涉及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B" title="權力">權力</a>嘅情況，或者任何用嚟增加某某喺某個團體裏面嘅權力或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地位 (無呢版)">地位</a>嘅作為，都可以被形容為政治（例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="辦公室政治">辦公室政治</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-freedict_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freedict-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。呢一類嘅政治「大部分時侯都係同喺一個有唔同先後次序同埋權力關係嘅團體裏面爭取俾人提升有關」<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="政治科學">政治科學</a>係對於政治行為嘅研究，係研究權力嘅取得同埋應用。有關嘅研究範圍包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="政治哲學">政治哲學</a>，係揾一個政治同公眾行為道德之間嘅關係，重有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公眾管治學 (無呢版)">公眾管治學</a>，係研究管治嘅習慣。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="關鍵政治概念"><span id=".E9.97.9C.E9.8D.B5.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>關鍵政治概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 關鍵政治概念"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政府"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>政府</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 政府"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a></div> <p>政府係一個具有<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#權威同埋合法性">權力</a>去制訂同埋執行法律嘅個體。政府有幾種分類嘅方法；<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖">柏拉圖</a>將政府分做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君主政治 (無呢版)">君主政治</a>（一個人統治晒）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E9%A0%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="寡頭政治">寡頭政治</a>（由一小部分精英去統治）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="榮譽政治 (無呢版)">榮譽政治</a>（一個民族或者團體統治第二啲人）同埋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主政治 (無呢版)">民主政治</a>（全部人一齊統治）<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>喺近代，政府嘅種類同埋種類之間嘅分別已經變得越嚟越複雜；例如話喺一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲">君主立憲</a>體制裏面，的而且確係有一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="君主">君主</a>作為國家嘅阿頭，但係實際嘅權力通常都係由一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國會">國會</a>或者係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法組織 (無呢版)">立法組織</a>所擁有嘅。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a>呢個詞語係用嚟指冇君主嘅國家。 </p><p>同樣，「民主」嘅定義近年嚟已經越嚟越冇咁清析；好多有唔同種類嘅政府嘅國家都話自己係民主嘅。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北韓政治 (無呢版)">北韓憲法</a>就有話到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="北韓">北韓</a>係一個民主國家<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但係有啲<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="西方">西方</a>國家嘅學者就形容佢係一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="專制">專制</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="獨裁">獨裁</a>政權<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="獨裁">獨裁</a>係指有一個人或者團體有無限或者差唔多無限嘅權力嘅政府形式，重要係冇<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="憲法">憲法</a>上嘅限制，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="強權">強權</a>而唔係<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="合法性">合法性</a>嚟得到權力<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。呢個詞語通常被視為有唔好嘅意思，而且好多俾人話係「獨裁」嘅國家都對呢個定義作出反駁。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主權"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E6.AC.8A"></span>主權</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 主權"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主權</a></div> <p>主權係一個政府能夠唔受外面嘅影響嚟控制佢嘅領土嘅能力。有個評述員話主權係好難準確界定嘅，但係就將主權形容做擁有一啲包括「絕對、無限嘅控制權或者<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>」、「一個政治<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="合法性">合法性</a>嘅標誌」、「自我決定嘅國家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨立性 (無呢版)">獨立性</a>」，同埋「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="憲法性 (無呢版)">憲法性</a>嘅秩序」。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;">搵更多有關<br /><b>Politics</b><br />喺<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:維基媒體兄弟計劃">維基媒體兄弟計劃</a>嘅嘢</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" title="搵維基辭典"><img alt="搵維基辭典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;">維基辭典嘅<a href="https://zh-yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Politics">字詞解釋</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" title="搵同享"><img alt="搵同享" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td>維基同享嘅<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" class="extiw" title="c:Special:Search/Politics">媒體</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" title="搵維基新聞"><img alt="搵維基新聞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td>維基新聞嘅<a href="https://zh-yue.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Politics">新聞故事</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" title="搵維基語錄"><img alt="搵維基語錄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td>維基語錄嘅<a href="https://zh-yue.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Politics">名言</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" title="搵維基文庫"><img alt="搵維基文庫" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td>維基文庫嘅<a href="https://zh-yue.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Politics">原始文獻</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" title="搵維基書本"><img alt="搵維基書本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td>維基書本嘅<a href="https://zh-yue.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Politics">教科書</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" title="搵維基學府"><img alt="搵維基學府" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td>維基學府嘅<a href="https://zh-yue.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Politics" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Politics">學習資源</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dict.die.net/politics/">die.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=303454">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freedict-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-freedict_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-freedict_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/politics">"免費字典"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rajan, Chella. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gtinitiative.org/documents/PDFFINALS/3Politics.pdf">世界政治同埋團體</a>"。 <i>大過渡嘅前鋒</i>。第三集。 Tellus Institute, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-ethics-politics/#4.5">柏拉圖嘅共和國裏面嘅政治分析</a>喺史丹福哲學百科全書</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_North_Korea">北韓憲法</a>，喺Wikisource</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6993">2006年世界自由</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714213705/http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6993">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2007年7月14號，.，喺freedomhouse.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030347/dictatorship">獨裁政治</a>，喺大英百科全書</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.law.ufl.edu/faculty/publications/pdf/sov.pdf">http://www.law.ufl.edu/faculty/publications/pdf/sov.pdf</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615150924/http://www.law.ufl.edu/faculty/publications/pdf/sov.pdf">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2007年6月15號，. Nagan, Winston and Hammer, Craig, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.ufl.edu/faculty/publications/pdf/sov.pdf">喺國際法同埋國際關係裏面嘅主權</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615150924/http://www.law.ufl.edu/faculty/publications/pdf/sov.pdf">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2007年6月15號，.，佛羅里達州大學</span> </li> </ol> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人文學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:人文學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:人文學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人文學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="人文學">人文學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="哲學">哲學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="形而上學">形而上學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="倫理學">倫理學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="美學">美學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="藝術">藝術</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="視覺藝術">視覺藝術</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="表演藝術">表演藝術</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="修辭學">修辭學</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史學">歷史學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="歷史">歷史</a>）同<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="考古學">考古學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="國學">國學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%B8" title="漢學">漢學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="古典學">古典學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="人類學">人類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="社會學">社會學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="語言學">語言學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="文化研究">文化研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="數碼人文學">數碼人文學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>拉雜相關</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="社會科學">社會科學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E5%AD%B8" title="圖書館學">圖書館學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93" title="學術">學術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C" title="創作">創作</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%84%8F" title="創意">創意</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9A" title="靚">靚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88" title="心靈">心靈</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="策略" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="Template:策略"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:策略 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="策略" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="策略">策略</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="「要點樣透過高層次計劃達到目標同打低對手？」">「要點樣透過高層次<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="計劃">計劃</a>達到<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="目標">目標</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AD%E5%98%A2" title="爭嘢">打低對手</a>？」</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96" title="決策">決策</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96%E8%AB%96" title="決策論">決策論</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="戰術">戰術</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 策略<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83" title="策略思考">思考</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="策略計劃">計劃</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="情景計劃">情景計劃</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AB%96" title="博弈論">博弈論</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5_(%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AB%96)" title="策略 (博弈論)">博弈策略</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="不確定性">不確定性</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA" title="風險">風險</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E9%85%8D" title="資源分配">資源分配</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chess_Icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Chess_Icon.png/150px-Chess_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Chess_Icon.png/225px-Chess_Icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Chess_Icon.png/300px-Chess_Icon.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%AD%B8" title="商學">商學</a>概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="策略管理">營商策略</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2" title="競爭優勢">競爭優勢</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%82%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E" title="資源為本觀點">資源為本觀點</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B" title="核心能力">核心能力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="生意模式">生意模式</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC%E9%8F%88" title="價值鏈">價值鏈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E6%AD%A5%E5%8C%96" title="優步化">優步化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%BC%B1%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="強弱危機分析">強弱危機分析</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="業務發展">業務發展</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">量化管理</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="表現效應">表現效應</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A" title="經驗學習曲線">經驗學習曲線</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E8%A8%98%E5%88%86%E5%8D%A1" title="平衡記分卡">平衡記分卡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/BCG_%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3" title="BCG 矩陣">BCG 矩陣</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%8A%B7%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="營銷策略">營銷策略</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%8A%B7%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88" title="營銷組合">營銷組合</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="五力分析">五力分析</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="基本競爭策略">基本競爭策略</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88" title="水平整合">水平</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88" title="垂直整合">垂直</a>整合<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E5%8A%9B" title="市場效力">市場效力</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="投資策略">投資策略</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" title="投資">投資</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88" title="投資組合">投資組合</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="現代投資組合理論">現代投資組合理論</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">相關領域</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="管理學">管理學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%AD%B8" title="市場學">市場學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="經濟學">經濟學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AD%B8" title="金融學">金融學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="資訊系統">資訊系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8" title="精算學">精算學</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">政</a>概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="軍政策略" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">軍政策略</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="軍事戰略">軍事戰略</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="打仗原則">打仗原則</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" title="孫子兵法">孫子兵法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1" title="軍事情報">情報</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" title="軍事戰術">軍事戰術</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="政策">政策</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="外交政策">外交政策</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="國際關係">國際關係</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%B7%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="地緣政治學">地緣政治</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">相關領域</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="軍事學">軍事學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="政治學">政治學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="策略研究">策略研究</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5" title="大戰略">大戰略</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="遊戲">遊戲</a>概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%98%E9%9A%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="團隊運動">團隊運動</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="戰略遊戲">戰略遊戲</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋">國際象棋</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中國象棋">中國象棋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Theorycraft" title="Theorycraft">Theorycraft</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E5%AE%B6" title="策略家">策略家</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%AD%A6" title="孫武">孫子</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="米高波特 (經濟學家)">米高波特</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AB%96" title="概率論">概率論</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="統計學">統計學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A" title="成本效益">成本效益</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="機制設計">機制設計</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="演算法">演算法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD" title="創業">創業</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4" title="談判">談判</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%97%85%E6%85%8B" 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