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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fermented beverage made from sugarcane</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Basi_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Basi (disambiguation)">Basi (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Bais_(wine)" title="Bais (wine)">Bais (wine)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn ingredient">Basí</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FvfNaguilanLaUnion0260_16.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/FvfNaguilanLaUnion0260_16.JPG/200px-FvfNaguilanLaUnion0260_16.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/FvfNaguilanLaUnion0260_16.JPG/300px-FvfNaguilanLaUnion0260_16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/FvfNaguilanLaUnion0260_16.JPG/400px-FvfNaguilanLaUnion0260_16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A <a href="/wiki/Float_(parade)" title="Float (parade)">float</a> in the Basi Festival in <a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_La_Union" title="Naguilian, La Union">Naguilian, La Union</a> depicting a giant basi <i><a href="/wiki/Burnay_jar" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnay jar">burnay</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Alcoholic drink</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Country of origin&#160;</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">The Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">Alcohol by volume</a>&#160;</span></th><td class="infobox-data">10%-16%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color</th><td class="infobox-data">Pale red</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flavor</th><td class="infobox-data">Sweet, tangy, and earthy flavors</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane juice</a>, water, samac bark or leaves and <a href="/wiki/Glutinous_rice" title="Glutinous rice">glutinous rice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">Cachaça</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhum_agricole" title="Rhum agricole">rhum agricole</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Basí</b> is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a> fermented alcoholic beverage made from <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">sugarcane juice</a>, predominantly produced in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Luzon">Northern Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a>. It is fermented in <i><a href="/wiki/Burnay_jar" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnay jar">burnáy</a></i> (earthen jars) and flavored with <i>gamú</i> or natural additives such as <a href="/wiki/Macaranga_tanarius" title="Macaranga tanarius"><i>samak</i></a> bark. Basí has been an integral part of <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocano culture">Ilocano culture</a> for centuries, commonly featured in various rituals and celebrations, with distinct regional variations in its production methods and flavor profiles.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cut_sugarcane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cut_sugarcane.jpg/220px-Cut_sugarcane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cut_sugarcane.jpg/330px-Cut_sugarcane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cut_sugarcane.jpg/440px-Cut_sugarcane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Unás or <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> stalks</figcaption></figure><p> Basí is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Fermented" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented">fermented</a> <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverage</a> with 10-16% alcoholic by volume produced by the Ilocano people in Northern Luzon, Philippines. It is made from <i>unás</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>), specifically <i>bennál</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">sugarcane juice</a>), combined with natural additives and a <a href="/wiki/Fermentation" title="Fermentation">fermentation</a> starter called <i>gamú</i>, a plant ingredients that make for fermenting as well as coloring agents in basi production. The selection of plants used in basi-making varies according to the traditions of specific communities. The Samac tree (<i><a href="/wiki/Macaranga_tanarius" title="Macaranga tanarius">Macaranga tanarius</a></i>) is widely utilized by most basi makers, with its dried leaves, bark, fruits, and especially its flowers considered effective fermenting agents.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other ingredients used for <i>gamú</i> include the bark of <i>kariskís</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Leucaena_leucocephala" title="Leucaena leucocephala">Leucaena leucocephala</a></i>) and <i>lumbóy</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Syzygium_cumini" title="Syzygium cumini">Syzygium cumini</a></i>); the bark and leaves of <i>bayábas</i> (guava, <i><a href="/wiki/Psidium_guajava" title="Psidium guajava">Psidium guajava</a></i>); the branches and leaves of <i>kardís</i> (pigeon pea, <i><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_pea" title="Pigeon pea">Cajanus cajan</a></i>); <i>pan-áw</i> (cogon grass, <i><a href="/wiki/Imperata_cylindrica" title="Imperata cylindrica">Imperata cylindrica</a></i>); and <i>bubod</i>, a locally produced yeast associated primarily with the southern towns of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macaranga_tanarius_Tree_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Macaranga_tanarius_Tree_1.jpg/250px-Macaranga_tanarius_Tree_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Macaranga_tanarius_Tree_1.jpg/330px-Macaranga_tanarius_Tree_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Macaranga_tanarius_Tree_1.jpg/500px-Macaranga_tanarius_Tree_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Macaranga_tanarius" title="Macaranga tanarius">Samak</a> or Parasol Leaf Tree</figcaption></figure><p>The resulting drink can be either sweet or dry.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Basí has been consumed in the <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos region</a> since before the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish conquest of the Philippines">Spanish conquest</a> and holds cultural and societal significance. It is integral to rituals related to childbirth, marriage, and death and continues to be a key element in many Ilocano celebrations, making it an important part of their heritage. Different provinces including <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a>, have developed distinct methods for producing basí, reflecting local traditions and preferences.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparation">Preparation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:217px;max-width:217px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:215px;max-width:215px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:159px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dadapilan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dadapilan.jpg/213px-Dadapilan.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dadapilan.jpg/320px-Dadapilan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Dadapilan.jpg/426px-Dadapilan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Sugarcane presser, used to extract sugarcane juice</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:215px;max-width:215px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pots_and_Shades.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pots_and_Shades.JPG/250px-Pots_and_Shades.JPG" decoding="async" width="213" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pots_and_Shades.JPG/330px-Pots_and_Shades.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Pots_and_Shades.JPG/500px-Pots_and_Shades.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Burnáy earthen jar</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The traditional process of manufacturing basí is not uniform, as <i>mammasi</i> (basí makers) typically do not aim to produce basí identical to that made by others, especially outside their own families.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The preparation of basí involves a detailed process. Mature, disease-free <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a> stalks are crushed using a wooden or iron roller, operated by a long pole tied to a <a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">carabao</a>, known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_mill" title="Sugarcane mill">dadapilan</a></i> (sugarcane presser), to extract the juice. The juice is then boiled to concentrate its sweetness. To enhance flavor and aid fermentation, ground and dried <i>gamú</i> plant ingredients are added. After boiling, the juice is poured into earthen jars (<i><a href="/wiki/Burnay_jar" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnay jar">burnáy</a></i>), sealed with <a href="/wiki/Banana_leaf" title="Banana leaf">banana leaves</a>, and left to cool for 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Depending on the region, fermentation agents such as <i>bubod</i> (rice yeast) or <i>samak</i> are used, with the fermentation process lasting anywhere from 1.5 to 12 months. The jars are then sealed with clean paper, earthen covers, and occasionally carabao dung mixed with ashes, and stored in a shed or beneath a house.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two types of basí are produced: the sweet variety, known as <i>"babáe"</i> (for women), and the dry, bitter variety called <i>"laláke"</i> (for men). The primary difference between the two lies in the concentration of sugarcane juice. The preparation of basí, practiced throughout Ilocos, La Union, and Pangasinan, results in varying alcohol content and flavor profiles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ilocos">Ilocos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ilocos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leucaena_leucocephala_Leucena_bia%C5%82og%C5%82%C3%B3wkowa_2019-07-20_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Leucaena_leucocephala_Leucena_bia%C5%82og%C5%82%C3%B3wkowa_2019-07-20_01.jpg/250px-Leucaena_leucocephala_Leucena_bia%C5%82og%C5%82%C3%B3wkowa_2019-07-20_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Leucaena_leucocephala_Leucena_bia%C5%82og%C5%82%C3%B3wkowa_2019-07-20_01.jpg/330px-Leucaena_leucocephala_Leucena_bia%C5%82og%C5%82%C3%B3wkowa_2019-07-20_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Leucaena_leucocephala_Leucena_bia%C5%82og%C5%82%C3%B3wkowa_2019-07-20_01.jpg/500px-Leucaena_leucocephala_Leucena_bia%C5%82og%C5%82%C3%B3wkowa_2019-07-20_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="3883" /></a><figcaption>Kariskís or <a href="/wiki/Leucaena_leucocephala" title="Leucaena leucocephala">Ipil-ipil</a> fruits</figcaption></figure> <p>In the Ilocos provinces, particularly in towns including <a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarrat" title="Sarrat">Sarrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piddig" title="Piddig">Piddig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vintar" title="Vintar">Vintar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a>, basi is an integral part of local traditions. The Ilocano method involves using <i><a href="/wiki/Macaranga_tanarius" title="Macaranga tanarius">samak</a></i> fruits and leaves, <i><a href="/wiki/Pigeon_pea" title="Pigeon pea">kardís seeds</a></i>, and <i>rice</i> <i>grains</i> to introduce the microorganisms needed for fermentation. These additives, including <i>samak</i> bark and leaves, are added after the sugarcane juice has cooled to allow their flavors to meld into the brew. In Ilocos Sur, some producers also use <i><a href="/wiki/Leucaena_leucocephala" title="Leucaena leucocephala">kariskís</a></i> tree bark or <a href="/wiki/Blackberry" title="Blackberry">blackberry</a> tree bark.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This method results in a fermentation period of approximately 1.5 months, yielding a basí with an alcohol content of 10-13% and a product yield of 68%. The final product typically has a rich, earthy taste with a balance of sweetness and bitterness.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Union">La Union</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: La Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaam_tree1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jaam_tree1.JPG/250px-Jaam_tree1.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jaam_tree1.JPG/330px-Jaam_tree1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Jaam_tree1.JPG/500px-Jaam_tree1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Lumbóy (<a href="/wiki/Java_plum" title="Java plum">Java plum</a>) tree</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a>, particularly the town of <a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_La_Union" title="Naguilian, La Union">Naguilian</a>, is renowned as the "Basí Capital" due to its long-standing tradition of producing this beverage. The La Union method involves preparing <i>bubod</i> (<a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a>)<i>, binubudan</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">tapuy</a></i> a starter made from fermented rice, which is activated for 24 hours before being mixed with the boiled sugarcane juice. During the boiling stage, additives such as green <a href="/wiki/Guava" title="Guava">guava</a> leaves, one year old <i>lumbóy</i> (<a href="/wiki/Java_plum" title="Java plum">java plum</a>) bark, and <i><a href="/wiki/Ceriops_tagal" title="Ceriops tagal">tangal</a></i> bark are incorporated, giving the basí a distinct flavor profile.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fermentation process in La Union lasts approximately two months, resulting in a higher alcohol content of 12-15% and a product yield of 70%. La Union's basí is celebrated for its robust, full-bodied flavor and is a staple in local festivities, making it a symbol of regional pride.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Pangasinan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%90_Macaranga_tanarius_20210430093427_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%90_Macaranga_tanarius_20210430093427_02.jpg/221px-%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%90_Macaranga_tanarius_20210430093427_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%90_Macaranga_tanarius_20210430093427_02.jpg/332px-%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%90_Macaranga_tanarius_20210430093427_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%90_Macaranga_tanarius_20210430093427_02.jpg/442px-%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%90_Macaranga_tanarius_20210430093427_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Macaranga_tanarius" title="Macaranga tanarius">Samak tree</a> leaf and fruits</figcaption></figure> <p>Basí production in <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a> is less prevalent but remains culturally significant, particularly in the town of <a href="/wiki/Binalonan" title="Binalonan">Binalonan</a>. The preparation method is similar to that of the Ilocos provinces, with <i>samak</i> fruits serving as the fermentation agent. Unlike in La Union, additives are introduced only after the sugarcane juice has cooled. The fermentation process lasts approximately 1.5 months, producing a basí with an alcohol content of 12-13% and a yield of 65%. Pangasinan’s basi has a slightly milder taste compared to its Ilocos and La Union counterparts, with a subtle sweetness balanced by the natural flavors of <i>samak</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basí production has historically been concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a> of the Philippines, as well as parts of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> regions, in predominantly Ilocano-speaking areas. Presently, major production hubs for basí are located in the provinces of Ilocos Norte, particularly in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Batac" title="Batac">Batac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a>; Ilocos Sur, especially in the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/San_Ildefonso,_Ilocos_Sur" title="San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur">San Ildefonso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bantay" title="Bantay">Bantay</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a>; and La Union, notably in <a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_La_Union" title="Naguilian, La Union">Naguilian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bacnotan" title="Bacnotan">Bacnotan</a>, where sugarcane continues to be a primary agricultural crop.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9513Naguilian_Road_Bauang_57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/9513Naguilian_Road_Bauang_57.jpg/250px-9513Naguilian_Road_Bauang_57.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/9513Naguilian_Road_Bauang_57.jpg/330px-9513Naguilian_Road_Bauang_57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/9513Naguilian_Road_Bauang_57.jpg/500px-9513Naguilian_Road_Bauang_57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Basi statue in Nagulian, La Union</figcaption></figure> <p>Unbranded basí is widely available in Ilocano-speaking provinces and is often sold in public or local markets. Typically stored in plastic water containers, it is commonly purchased by the gallon. While unbranded basí is often of acceptable quality, it does not represent the full range or standards of branded basí products.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several private enterprises are involved in the production of branded basi. Notable brands include <i>Don Domingo Basi</i> from Bantay, Ilocos Sur; <i>Cormel Basi</i> from Laoag City, Ilocos Norte; <i>Casa Blanca</i> from Bacnotan, La Union; and <i>Basi del Diablo</i> Wines from Batac, Ilocos Norte which started making basi in the year 1906, 99 years after the <a href="/wiki/Basi_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Basi Revolt">Basi Revolt</a>. Additionally, some local government cooperatives produce basi, including Basi Revolt (<i>Gongogong Basi</i>) from San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur, and Naguilian Basi from Naguilian, La Union which is the <a href="/wiki/One_Town,_One_Product_(Philippines)" title="One Town, One Product (Philippines)">One Town, One Product</a> of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basi_Revolt_1807">Basi Revolt 1807</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Basi Revolt 1807"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Basi_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Basi Revolt">Basi Revolt</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basi_Revolt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Basi_Revolt.jpg/250px-Basi_Revolt.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Basi_Revolt.jpg/330px-Basi_Revolt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Basi_Revolt.jpg/500px-Basi_Revolt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1853" data-file-height="1856" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A bloody war between the Ilocanos and the local Spanish army breaks out in Bantaoay</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Basi_Revolt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Basi_Revolt.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Basi_Revolt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Basi_Revolt.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Basi_Revolt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Basi_Revolt.svg/500px-Flag_of_the_Basi_Revolt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Basi Revolt Flag</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Historical accounts reveal that in 1786, widespread dissatisfaction emerged among the populace due to a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> imposed by the Spanish colonial government on <i>basi</i>, a sugarcane-based alcoholic beverage. This monopoly strictly regulated the production and consumption of <i>basi</i> and compelled local producers to sell it at a low official price. For the Ilocanos, <i>basi</i> held profound cultural and social significance, serving as a central element in rituals associated with childbirth, marriage, and death. Moreover, the <i>basi</i> industry played a crucial role in the economy of the Ilocos region, making the Spanish-enforced monopoly both a cultural and economic burden.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oppressive policies of the colonial authorities eventually led to the <i>Basi Revolt</i>, also referred to as the <i>Ambaristo Revolt</i>, which began on September 16, 1807, in what is now <a href="/wiki/Piddig" title="Piddig">Piddig</a>. The uprising soon spread across the province and was spearheaded by <i>Pedro Mateo</i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Cabeza_de_barangay" title="Cabeza de barangay">cabeza de barangay</a></i> from Piddig, and <i>Saralogo Ambaristo</i>, an <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a> of <a href="/wiki/Itneg_people" title="Itneg people">Tinguian</a> descent. The revolt drew participants from various towns in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur, including Piddig, <a href="/wiki/Badoc" title="Badoc">Badoc</a>, Sarrat, Laoag, <a href="/wiki/Sinait" title="Sinait">Sinait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabugao" title="Cabugao">Cabugao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Magsingal" title="Magsingal">Magsingal</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marching under a flag with yellow and red horizontal stripes, the rebels advanced southward toward the provincial capital of <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a> to protest against the injustices perpetrated by the colonial government. In response, the alcalde-mayor, <i>Juan Ybañez</i>, mobilized town mayors and Vigan-based troops to suppress the uprising. On September 28, as the rebels attempted to cross the <i>Bantaoay River</i> in <a href="/wiki/San_Ildefonso,_Ilocos_Sur" title="San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur">San Ildefonso</a> on their way to Vigan, they were ambushed by Spanish forces. The confrontation resulted in the deaths of hundreds of rebels, with the survivors captured, executed, or publicly paraded as a deterrent to future resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basi_Revolt_Monument_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Basi_Revolt_Monument_02.JPG/250px-Basi_Revolt_Monument_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Basi_Revolt_Monument_02.JPG/330px-Basi_Revolt_Monument_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Basi_Revolt_Monument_02.JPG/500px-Basi_Revolt_Monument_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Monument to the <a href="/wiki/Basi_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Basi Revolt">Basi Revolt</a>, Piddig, Ilocos Norte</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Basi Revolt</i> lasted 13 days and prompted significant measures from the colonial government, including the division of Ilocos into Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. While the rebellion failed to achieve its primary goal of liberation, it served as a catalyst for subsequent movements advocating justice and freedom in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Luzon">Northern Luzon</a>. The partition of <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_(province)" title="Ilocos (province)">Ilocos Province</a> into two distinct regions underscored the colonial government's attempts to manage and suppress the increasing discontent among the Ilocano people. Despite its short duration, the <i>Basi Revolt</i> remains a pivotal moment in the history of resistance against Spanish colonial rule, laying the foundation for future struggles for justice and self-determination.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_significance">Cultural significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Cultural significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Basi</i> is a traditional Filipino sugarcane wine that holds significant cultural and spiritual importance, particularly in Ilocano culture. It has been deeply ingrained in various rituals and customs surrounding childbirth, marriage, and death since <a href="/wiki/Pre-colonial_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-colonial Philippines">pre-colonial times.</a> </p><p>As a staple in many Ilocano celebrations, <i>basi</i> is commonly used in events such as <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">fiestas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wedding" title="Wedding">weddings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">christenings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birthday" title="Birthday">birthdays</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funerals</a>. It serves not only as a symbol of unity but also as an essential component in communal gatherings. In traditional rituals, <i>basi</i> is used in <i><a href="/wiki/Atang_(food_offering)" title="Atang (food offering)">atang</a></i>, a ritual offering of food and drink dedicated to the spirits of the deceased. Ilocanos believe that during the wake, the soul of the departed has not yet fully left the world of the living and still requires sustenance to aid its journey to the afterlife.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Offerings of <i>basi</i> and food are made as a form of spiritual support. Additionally, <i>basi</i> is believed to pacify and honor various spirits, including <i>kaibáan</i> (spirits of the forest undergrowth) and <i>mangmangkik</i> (spirits of trees), and is also thought to ward off malevolent spirits through the recitation of prayers and chants.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The practice of <i>pitik</i>, which involves offering the first taste of <i>basi</i> to deceased relatives before anyone else partakes, is a vital component of these rituals.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is done by pouring a small amount of the wine into a separate glass or onto the ground, often accompanied by phrases such as <i>"bagi yo, Apo"</i> ("for you, Apo") or <i>"bari-bari Apo"</i>. The term <i>Apo</i> may refer to God, ancestors, or spirits, and the offering signifies reverence, a request for blessings, and protection from harm or illness. </p><p>In funeral rites, <i>basi</i> plays an important role in <i>gulgol</i>, a cleansing ritual performed the morning after a burial. This ritual is aimed at dispelling grief, bad luck, and the lingering presence of the deceased's spirit. The cleansing involves pouring water mixed with <i>basi</i> or vinegar over the heads of family members, burning <i>arútang</i> (rice stalks), and offering <i>gawéd</i> (betel pepper leaf) and <i>pinádis</i> (rolled tobacco). Led by a <i>manglualo</i> (prayer leader), the ritual seeks to cleanse the family of sorrow and misfortune while ensuring the peaceful transition of the deceased to the afterlife.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The practices highlight the enduring cultural significance of <i>basi</i> in Ilocano tradition—not only as a beverage for celebration but also as a symbol of spiritual connection, reverence, and purification. </p><p>A Basi Festival is held annually in <a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_La_Union" title="Naguilian, La Union">Naguilian, La Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piddig,_Ilocos_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Piddig, Ilocos Norte">Piddig, Ilocos Norte</a>. In Naguilian, Basi Festival is held every first week of May in the town of Naguilian, La Union to celebrate the "basi". The festival mainly promotes Basi as a local product also Naguilian's one town, one product and the usual activities include street dancing, sport events, agri-trade fair &amp; other amusement games. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intus" title="Intus">Intus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palek" title="Palek">Palek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Palm wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Tapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapayan" title="Tapayan">Tapayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jayatravel.com/wine-wednesday-three-phillippine-wines/">"Wine Wednesday: Three Wines to Try in the Pillippines"</a>. <i>Jaya Travel &amp; Tours</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History of alcohol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="History of alcoholic beverages">History of alcoholic beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_beer" title="History of beer">History of beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bordeaux_wine" title="History of Bordeaux wine">History of Bordeaux wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Champagne">History of Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chianti" title="History of Chianti">History of Chianti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rioja_wine" title="History of Rioja wine">History of Rioja wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sherry" title="History of Sherry">History of Sherry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol industry">Alcohol industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathtub_gin" title="Bathtub gin">Bathtub gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">Brewing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malting" title="Malting">Malting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautering" title="Lautering">Lautering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wort" title="Wort">Wort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">Yeast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">Distillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_establishment" title="Drinking establishment">Drinking establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethanol_fermentation" title="Ethanol fermentation">Fermentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simple_syrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple syrup">Simple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fermented_drinks_by_ingredients58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink#Fermented_drinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">Fermented drinks</a> by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">Cider</a></li></ul></li> <li>Banana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_beer" title="Banana beer">Banana beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_wine" title="Banana wine">Banana wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bignay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bignay_wine" title="Bignay wine">Bignay wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bokbunja <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bokbunja-ju" title="Bokbunja-ju">Bokbunja-ju</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grape <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_wine" title="Madeira wine">Madeira wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsala_wine" title="Marsala wine">Marsala wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistelle">Mistelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscatel_de_Set%C3%BAbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscatel de Setúbal">Moscatel de Setúbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_wine" title="Port wine">Port wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosé wine">Rosé wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermouth" title="Vermouth">Vermouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Java plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duhat_wine" title="Duhat wine">Duhat wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longan_wine" title="Longan wine">Longan wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lychee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lychee_wine" title="Lychee wine">Lychee wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pear <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry" title="Perry">Perry</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pineapple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tepache" title="Tepache">Tepache</a></li></ul></li> <li>Plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plum_jerkum" title="Plum jerkum">Plum jerkum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pomegranate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rimon_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimon (wine)">Rimon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prickly pear <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonche" title="Colonche">Colonche</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conditum" title="Conditum">Conditum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubonnet" title="Dubonnet">Dubonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocras" title="Hippocras">Hippocras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabol" title="Jabol">Jabol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulled_wine" title="Mulled wine">Mulled wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabidh" title="Nabidh">Nabidh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruno" title="Pruno">Pruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangria" title="Sangria">Sangria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">Barley wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Corn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mageu" title="Mageu">Mageu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozol" title="Pozol">Pozol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejuino" title="Tejuino">Tejuino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesg%C3%BCino" title="Tesgüino">Tesgüino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Millet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oshikundu" title="Oshikundu">Oshikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongba" title="Tongba">Tongba</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agkud" title="Agkud">Agkud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazake" title="Amazake">Amazake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_(drink)" title="Apo (drink)">Apo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beopju" title="Beopju">Beopju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brem" title="Brem">Brem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choujiu" title="Choujiu">Choujiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuak" title="Chuak">Chuak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansul" title="Dansul">Dansul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaha-ju" title="Gwaha-ju">Gwaha-ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariya" title="Hariya">Hariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makgeolli" title="Makgeolli">Makgeolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijiu" title="Mijiu">Mijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirin" title="Mirin">Mirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasi" title="Pangasi">Pangasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">Rice wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_c%E1%BA%A7n" title="Rượu cần">Rượu cần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">Sake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sato_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sato (beverage)">Sato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_wine" title="Shaoxing wine">Shaoxing wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonti_(rice_drink)" title="Sonti (rice drink)">Sonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Tapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zu_(beverage)" title="Zu (beverage)">Zu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sorghum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pendh%C4%81" title="Pendhā">Pendhā</a></li></ul></li> <li>Multiple grains <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">Ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(drink)" title="Ara (drink)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangjiu" title="Huangjiu">Huangjiu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agave americana</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulque" title="Pulque">Pulque</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut and other palms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Palm wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuak">Tuak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba (wine)">Tubâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhak">Tuhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunggang">Tunggang</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dairy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis">Kumis</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ginger <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_wine" title="Ginger wine">Ginger wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Galangal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li></ul></li> <li>Honey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bais_(wine)" title="Bais (wine)">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarawan" title="Kabarawan">Kabarawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead" title="Mead">Mead</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilju" title="Kilju">Kilju</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane or molasses <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intus" title="Intus">Intus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palek" title="Palek">Palek</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_tea" title="Fermented tea">Fermented tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombucha" title="Kombucha">Kombucha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various starches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauim" title="Cauim">Cauim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakari" title="Parakari">Parakari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibwatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibwatu">Ibwatu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liquors_by_ingredients58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liquor" title="Liquor">Liquors</a> by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applejack_(drink)" title="Applejack (drink)">Applejack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvados" title="Calvados">Calvados</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cashew apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feni_(liquor)" title="Feni (liquor)">Feni</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirsch" title="Kirsch">Kirschwasser</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araqi_(drink)" title="Araqi (drink)">Araqi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fig <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boukha" title="Boukha">Boukha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grape <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(brandy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armagnac (brandy)">Armagnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">Cognac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisco" title="Pisco">Pisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Juniper <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slivovitz" title="Slivovitz">Slivovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Auic%C4%83" title="Țuică">Țuică</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomace" title="Pomace">Pomace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacha_(brandy)" title="Chacha (brandy)">Chacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappa" title="Grappa">Grappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomace_brandy" title="Pomace brandy">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">Orujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_vie" title="Eau de vie">Eau de vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geist_(liquor)" title="Geist (liquor)">Geist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himbeergeist" title="Himbeergeist">Himbeergeist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marillenschnaps" title="Marillenschnaps">Marillenschnaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalewka" title="Nalewka">Nalewka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghi_(drink)" title="Oghi (drink)">Oghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1linka" title="Pálinka">Pálinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakia" title="Rakia">Rakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnaps" class="mw-redirect" title="Schnaps">Schnaps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Irish whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_whisky" title="Japanese whisky">Japanese whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a></li></ul></li> <li>Beer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bierbrand" title="Bierbrand">Bierbrand</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buckwheat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_whisky" title="Buckwheat whisky">Buckwheat whisky</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maize <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" title="Bourbon whiskey">Bourbon whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_whiskey" title="Corn whiskey">Corn whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" title="Tennessee whiskey">Tennessee whiskey</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">Awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongju (wine)">Cheongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholai" title="Cholai">Cholai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-Lao" title="Lao-Lao">Lao-Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihing" title="Lihing">Lihing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixiang_Baijiu" title="Mixiang Baijiu">Mixiang Baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shochu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shochu">Shochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soju" title="Soju">Soju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulai" title="Sulai">Sulai</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korn_(liquor)" title="Korn (liquor)">Korn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_whiskey" title="Rye whiskey">Rye whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starka" title="Starka">Starka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sorghum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaoliang_liquor" title="Kaoliang liquor">Kaoliang liquor</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Multiple grains <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(drink)" title="Ara (drink)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_whiskey" title="American whiskey">American whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_whisky" title="Canadian whisky">Canadian whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">Whisky</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave" title="Agave">Agave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">Mezcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">Tequila</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut and other palms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrack" title="Arrack">Arrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksoy" title="Laksoy">Laksoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotol" title="Sotol">Sotol</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dairy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhi" title="Arkhi">Arkhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane or molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">Aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">Cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairin" title="Clairin">Clairin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_daru" title="Desi daru">Desi daru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaro_(drink)" title="Guaro (drink)">Guaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seco_Herrerano" title="Seco Herrerano">Seco Herrerano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulai" title="Sulai">Sulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sura_(alcoholic_drink)" title="Sura (alcoholic drink)">Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharra" title="Tharra">Tharra</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various starches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">Aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">Akvavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangla_(drink)" title="Bangla (drink)">Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horilka" title="Horilka">Horilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">Poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">Vodka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liqueurs_and_infused_distilled_drinks_by_ingredients58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liqueur" title="Liqueur">Liqueurs</a> and infused distilled drinks by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Almond <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaretto" title="Amaretto">Amaretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux" title="Crème de Noyaux">Crème de Noyaux</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absinthe" title="Absinthe">Absinthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisado" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisado">Anisado</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anisado_Mallorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisado Mallorca">Anisado Mallorca</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Anisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierbas" title="Hierbas">Hierbas</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hierbas_de_Mallorca" title="Hierbas de Mallorca">Hierbas de Mallorca</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca" title="Sambuca">Sambuca</a></li></ul></li> <li>Beer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bierlik%C3%B6r" title="Bierlikör">Bierlikör</a></li></ul></li> <li>Blackthorn shrub <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patxaran" title="Patxaran">Patxaran</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Heering" title="Cherry Heering">Cherry Heering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraschino" title="Maraschino">Maraschino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chili peppers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horilka" title="Horilka">Pertsivka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chocolate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" title="Chocolate liqueur">Chocolate liqueur</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cinnamon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubus_chamaemorus" title="Rubus chamaemorus">Cloudberry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakka" title="Lakka">Lakka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Rum" class="mw-redirect" title="Malibu Rum">Malibu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coffee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahl%C3%BAa" title="Kahlúa">Kahlúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tia_Maria" title="Tia Maria">Tia Maria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cream <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cream_liqueur" title="Cream liqueur">Cream liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cream" title="Irish cream">Irish cream</a></li></ul></li> <li>Egg <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advocaat" title="Advocaat">Advocaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggnog" title="Eggnog">Eggnog</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hazelnut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frangelico" title="Frangelico">Frangelico</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictine" title="Bénédictine">Bénédictine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenniv%C3%ADn" title="Brennivín">Brennivín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_menthe" title="Crème de menthe">Crème de menthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicum" title="Unicum">Unicum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Honey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4renfang" title="Bärenfang">Bärenjäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drambuie" title="Drambuie">Drambuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glayva" title="Glayva">Glayva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mist" title="Irish Mist">Irish Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupnik" title="Krupnik">Krupnik</a></li></ul></li> <li>Juniper <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borovi%C4%8Dka" title="Borovička">Borovička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenever" title="Jenever">Jenever</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mammee apple flower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_cr%C3%A9ole" class="mw-redirect" title="Eau créole">Eau créole</a></li></ul></li> <li>Orange <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cointreau" title="Cointreau">Cointreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_(liqueur)" title="Curaçao (liqueur)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marnier" title="Grand Marnier">Grand Marnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_sec" title="Triple sec">Triple sec</a></li></ul></li> <li>Star anise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastis" title="Pastis">Pastis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassolino" title="Sassolino">Sassolino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane/molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charanda" title="Charanda">Charanda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vanilla <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licor_43" title="Licor 43">Licor 43</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campari" title="Campari">Campari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedratine" title="Cedratine">Cedratine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_banane" title="Crème de banane">Crème de banane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_cassis" title="Crème de cassis">Crème de cassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoncello" title="Limoncello">Limoncello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnapps" title="Schnapps">Schnapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloe_gin" title="Sloe gin">Sloe gin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Walnut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nocino" title="Nocino">Nocino</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="List of alcoholic drinks">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Philippines&amp;#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_cuisine719" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_cuisine" title="Template:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_cuisine" title="Template talk:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Philippines&amp;#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_cuisine719" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes" title="List of Philippine dishes">Main dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afritada" title="Afritada">Afritada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Asado_de_carajay" title="Philippine asado">Asado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Pork_asado" title="Philippine asado">matua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Pork_asado" title="Philippine asado">pork</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbacua" title="Balbacua">Balbacua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balut_(food)" title="Balut (food)">Balut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_express" title="Bicol express">Bicol express/Sinilihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binagoongan" title="Binagoongan">Binagoongan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach#Water_spinach_with_shrimp_paste" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">kangkong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binalot" title="Binalot">Binalot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistek" title="Bistek">Bistek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyaring">Biyaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball" title="Meatball">Bola-bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopis" title="Bopis">Bopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burong_isda" title="Burong isda">Burong isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burong_mangga" title="Burong mangga">Burong mangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_norte_guisado" title="Carne norte guisado">Carne norte guisado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_galantina" title="Chicken galantina">Chicken galantina/Relyenong manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_pastel" title="Chicken pastel">Chicken pastel/Pastel de pollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chori_burger" title="Chori burger">Chori burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut burger">Coconut burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curacha" class="mw-redirect" title="Curacha">Curacha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curacha_Alavar" title="Curacha Alavar">Alavar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decho" title="Decho">Decho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinakdakan" title="Dinakdakan">Dinakdakan/Warek-Warek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinengdeng" title="Dinengdeng">Dinengdeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuguan" title="Dinuguan">Dinuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embutido_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Embutido (Filipino cuisine)">Embutido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Escabeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estofado_(food)" title="Estofado (food)">Estofado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everlasting_(food)" title="Everlasting (food)">Everlasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">Giniling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">Ginisang kangkóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goto_(food)" title="Goto (food)">Goto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halabos" title="Halabos">Halabós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamonado" title="Hamonado">Hamonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinera" title="Hardinera">Hardinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humba" title="Humba">Humbà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igado" title="Igado">Igado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_inasal" title="Chicken inasal">Inasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw/Filipino barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inubaran" title="Inubaran">Inubaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaldereta" title="Kaldereta">Kaldereta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kare-kare" title="Kare-kare">Kare-kare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilawin" title="Kilawin">Kilawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinilnat" title="Kinilnat">Kinilnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinilaw" title="Kinilaw">Kinilaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulawo" title="Kulawo">Kulawo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)" title="Laing (food)">Laing/Pinangat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)#Inulukan" title="Laing (food)">Inulukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linapay" class="mw-redirect" title="Linapay">Linapay/Tinamuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)#Tinumok" title="Laing (food)">Tinumok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine lechon">Lechon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine lechon">baboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_baka" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechon baka">baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_manok" title="Lechon manok">manok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_estofado" title="Lengua estofado">Lengua estofado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_pastel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua pastel">Lengua pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_Sevillana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua Sevillana">Lengua Sevillana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linagpang" title="Linagpang">Linagpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linarang" title="Linarang">Linarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linat-an" title="Linat-an">Linat-an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumlom" title="Lumlom">Lumlom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechado" title="Mechado">Mechado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(stew)" title="Menudo (stew)">Menudo/Ginamay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waknatoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Waknatoy">Waknatoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morc%C3%B3n_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Morcón (Filipino cuisine)">Morcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilagang_saging" title="Nilagang saging">Nilagang saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paklay" title="Paklay">Paklay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaitan">Papaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Pares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pares_kanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pares kanto">Pares kanto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata_tim" title="Pata tim">Pata tim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaparan" title="Piaparan">Piaparan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">Picadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinais" title="Pinais">Pinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinapaitan" title="Pinapaitan">Pinapaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinakbet" title="Pinakbet">Pinakbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinangat_na_isda" title="Pinangat na isda">Pinangat na isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinatisan" title="Pinatisan">Pinatisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pininyahang_hipon" title="Pininyahang hipon">Pininyahang hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pininyahang_manok" title="Pininyahang manok">Pininyahang manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinsec_frito" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinsec frito">Pinsec frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyanggang_manok" title="Piyanggang manok">Piyanggang manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piutu" title="Piutu">Piutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poqui_poqui" title="Poqui poqui">Poqui poqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proben" title="Proben">Proben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudpod" title="Pudpod">Pudpod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchero#Filipino_puchero" title="Puchero">Putsero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendang#In_other_countries" title="Rendang">Rendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropa_vieja" title="Ropa vieja">Ropa vieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salpicon" title="Salpicon">Salpicao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsa_na_uyang" title="Sarsa na uyang">Sarsa na uyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinanglay" title="Sinanglay">Sinanglay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinantolan" title="Sinantolan">Sinantolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumai#Philippine_siomai" title="Shumai">Siomai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale#Philippines_and_Guam" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talunan" title="Talunan">Talunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Tapa (Filipino cuisine)">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinapa" title="Tinapa">Tinapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinapayan" title="Tinapayan">Tinapayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinola" title="Tinola">Tinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuslob_buwa" title="Tuslob buwa">Tuslob buwa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Fried dishes</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagnet" title="Bagnet">Bagnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamares" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamares">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaron_rebosado" title="Camaron rebosado">Camaron rebosado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Carne frita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n#Philippines" title="Chicharrón">Chicharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_kangk%C3%B3ng" title="Crispy kangkóng">Crispy kangkóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_pata" title="Crispy pata">Crispy pata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_tadyang_ng_baka" title="Crispy tadyang ng baka">Crispy tadyang ng baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daing" title="Daing">Daing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_kawali" title="Lechon kawali">Lechon kawali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilasing_na_hipon" title="Nilasing na hipon">Nilasing na hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">Okoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudpod" title="Pudpod">Pudpod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisig" title="Sisig">Sisig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Tapa (Filipino cuisine)">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocino" title="Tocino">Tocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Tokneneng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwek_kwek" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwek kwek">Kwek kwek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokwa%27t_baboy" title="Tokwa&#39;t baboy">Tokwa't baboy</a></li> <li>Torta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_carne_norte" title="Tortang carne norte">carne norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_kalabasa" title="Tortang kalabasa">kalabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_sardinas" title="Tortang sardinas">sardinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_talong" title="Tortang talong">talong</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Rice dishes</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligue_fried_rice" title="Aligue fried rice">Aligue fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_a_la_cubana" title="Arroz a la cubana">Arroz a la cubana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_a_la_valenciana" title="Arroz a la valenciana">Arroz a la valenciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_caldo" title="Arroz caldo">Arroz caldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_fried_rice" title="Bagoong fried rice">Bagoong fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balao-balao" title="Balao-balao">Balao-balao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_rice" title="Java rice">Java rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junay_(food)" title="Junay (food)">Junay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiampong" title="Kiampong">Kiampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuning" title="Kuning">Kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugaw" title="Lugaw">Lugaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morisqueta_tostada" title="Morisqueta tostada">Morisqueta tostada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oko-oko" title="Oko-oko">Oko-oko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paelya" title="Paelya">Paelya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bringhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bringhe">Bringhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasing_biringyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasing biringyi">Nasing biringyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastil" title="Pastil">Pastil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pus%C3%B4" title="Pusô">Pusô/Tamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silog_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silog (dish)">Silog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinangag" title="Sinangag">Sinangag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigapuna" title="Sinigapuna">Sinigapuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Soups</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy_Tagalog" title="Batchoy Tagalog">Batchoy Tagalog/Batsoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakol" title="Binakol">Binakol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulalo" title="Bulalo">Bulalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cansi" title="Cansi">Cansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataan" title="Ginataan">Ginataan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_ampalaya" title="Ginataang ampalaya">ampalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_hipon" title="Ginataang hipon">hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_isda" title="Ginataang isda">isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_kalabasa" title="Ginataang kalabasa">kalabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_kuhol" title="Ginataang kuhol">kuhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_labong" title="Ginataang labong">labong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_langka" title="Ginataang langka">langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_manok" title="Ginataang manok">manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_hipon" title="Ginataang hipon">sugpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_ubod" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginataang ubod">ubod</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginisang_munggo" title="Ginisang munggo">Ginisang munggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gising-gising" title="Gising-gising">Gising-gising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_baboy,_kag_langka" title="Kadyos, baboy, kag langka">Kadyos, baboy, kag langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_manok,_kag_ubad" title="Kadyos, manok, kag ubad">Kadyos, manok, kag ubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinamatisang_manok" title="Kinamatisang manok">Kinamatisang manok</a> (Sarciadong manok)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilaga" title="Nilaga">Nilaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paksiw" title="Paksiw">Paksiw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paksiw#Inun-unan" title="Paksiw">Inun-unan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinikpikan" title="Pinikpikan">Pinikpikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsiado" title="Sarsiado">Sarsiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinabawang_corned_beef" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinabawang corned beef">Sinabawang corned beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinabawang_gulay" title="Sinabawang gulay">Sinabawang gulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinampalukan" title="Sinampalukan">Sinampalukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorol_(food)" title="Sorol (food)">Sorol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_Number_Five" title="Soup Number Five">Soup Number Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suam_na_mais" title="Suam na mais">Suam na mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiyula_itum" title="Tiyula itum">Tiyula itum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Food.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/250px-Philippine_Food.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/330px-Philippine_Food.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noodles and pasta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balbacua" title="Balbacua">Balbacua con misua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy" title="Batchoy">Batchoy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy_Tagalog" title="Batchoy Tagalog">Batchoy Tagalog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_spaghetti" title="Filipino spaghetti">Filipino spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinalas" title="Kinalas">Kinalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_salad" title="Macaroni salad">Macaroni salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_mi" title="Maki mi">Maki mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odong" title="Odong">Odong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit" title="Pancit">Pancit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_bihon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit bihon">bihon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_buko" title="Pancit buko">buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit canton">canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_choca" title="Pancit choca">choca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_estacion" title="Pancit estacion">estacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomi" title="Lomi">lomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_luglug" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit luglug">luglug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Malabon" title="Pancit Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_miki" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit miki">miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Molo" title="Pancit Molo">Molo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_palabok" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit palabok">palabok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotanghon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotanghon">sotanghon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_mami" class="mw-redirect" title="Pares mami">Pares mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinig%C3%A1ng_sa_mis%C3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinigáng sa misô">Sinigáng sa misô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_fideo" title="Sopa de fideo">Sopa de fideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopas" title="Sopas">Sopas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Longaniza#Philippines" title="Longaniza">Sausages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longaniza#Philippines" title="Longaniza">Longganisa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos_longganisa" title="Alaminos longganisa">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_longganisa" title="Baguio longganisa">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan_longganisa" title="Cabanatuan longganisa">Cabanatuan/Batutay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calumpit_longganisa" title="Calumpit longganisa">Calumpit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_longganisa" title="Chicken longganisa">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_longganisa" title="Fish longganisa">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guagua_longganisa" title="Guagua longganisa">Guagua/Candaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longganisa_de_Guinobatan" title="Longganisa de Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage#Philippines" title="Blood sausage">Longganisang dugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucban_longganisa" title="Lucban longganisa">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga_longganisa" title="Pampanga longganisa">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao_longganisa" title="Tuguegarao longganisa">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan_longganisa" title="Vigan longganisa">Vigan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chorizo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Bilbao" title="Chorizo de Bilbao">de Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Cebu" title="Chorizo de Cebu">de Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Macao" title="Chorizo de Macao">de Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_Negrense" title="Chorizo Negrense">Negrense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_pudpud" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorizo pudpud">pudpud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuneg" title="Pinuneg">Pinuneg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">turón</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daral_(food)" title="Daral (food)">Daral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinamita" title="Dinamita">Dinamita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_adobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang adobo">adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay" title="Lumpiang gulay">gulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_hubad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang hubad">hubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_isda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang isda">isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_keso" title="Lumpiang keso">keso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_labong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang labong">labong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_prito" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang prito">prito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_sariwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang sariwa">sariwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_Shanghai" title="Lumpiang Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_singkamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang singkamas">singkamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay#Lumpiang_togue" title="Lumpiang gulay">togue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_ubod" title="Lumpiang ubod">ubod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay#Vegetarian_lumpia" title="Lumpiang gulay">Vegetarian lumpia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngohiong" title="Ngohiong">Ngohiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads, cakes,<br />and pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asado_roll" title="Asado roll">Asado roll</a></li> <li>Banada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_bread" title="Banana bread">Banana cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao#Philippines" title="Youtiao">Bicho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binangkal" title="Binangkal">Binangkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscocho" title="Biscocho">Biscocho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinihad">Kinihad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo_de_Mercedes" title="Brazo de Mercedes">Brazo de Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_cake" title="Buko pandan cake">Buko pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pie" title="Buko pie">Buko pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crema_de_Fruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Crema de Fruta">Crema de Fruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_buddy" title="Double buddy">Double buddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_pie" title="Egg pie">Egg pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada#Philippines" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensa%C3%AFmada" title="Ensaïmada">Ensaymada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flan_cake" title="Flan cake">Flan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_the_gods" title="Food for the gods">Food for the gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpia" title="Bakpia">Hopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inipit" title="Inipit">Inipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumukunsi" title="Kumukunsi">Kumukunsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n" title="Mamón">Mamón</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broas" class="mw-redirect" title="Broas">Broas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_mam%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Puto mamón">Puto mamón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisan_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taisan (food)">Taisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n_tostado" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamón tostado">tostado</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cake" title="Mango cake">Mango cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_float" title="Mango float">Mango float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_foglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Mille foglie">Napoleones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohaldre" title="Ohaldre">Ohaldre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_coco" title="Pan de coco">Pan de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_monggo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan de monggo">Pan de monggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_monja" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan de monja">Pan de monja/Monáy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putok" title="Putok">Putok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_regla" title="Pan de regla">Pan de regla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_siosa" title="Pan de siosa">Pan de siosa/Pan de leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandesal" title="Pandesal">Pandesal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_de_Camigu%C3%ADn" title="Pastel de Camiguín">Pastel de Camiguín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionono" title="Pionono">Pianono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">Pilipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinagong" title="Pinagong">Pinagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%B3n" title="Polvorón">Polvorón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sans_rival" title="Sans rival">Sans rival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_bread" title="Señorita bread">Señorita bread/Spanish bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakoy" title="Shakoy">Shakoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shing-a-ling_(food)" title="Shing-a-ling (food)">Shing-a-ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_(food)" title="Silvana (food)">Silvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siopao" title="Siopao">Siopao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cake" title="Ube cake">Ube cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cheesecake" title="Ube cheesecake">Ube cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffle dog">Waffle dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_cake" title="Yema cake">Yema cake</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Biscuits/cookies22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Biscuits/cookies</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparon" title="Aparon">Aparon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apas_(biscuit)" title="Apas (biscuit)">Apas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscuit roll">Barquillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barquiron" class="mw-redirect" title="Barquiron">Barquiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camachile_cookie" title="Camachile cookie">Camachile cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caycay" title="Caycay">Caycay</a></li> <li>Galletas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_de_bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Galletas de bato">de bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_de_patatas" title="Galletas de patatas">de patatas/Egg cracklets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_del_Carmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Galletas del Carmen">del Carmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_pesquera" title="Galletas pesquera">pesquera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgoria" title="Gorgoria">Gorgoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-moon_cookie_(Philippines)" title="Half-moon cookie (Philippines)">Half-moon cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobina_(food)" title="Jacobina (food)">Jacobina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_de_gato" title="Lengua de gato">Lengua de gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linga_(cookie)" title="Linga (cookie)">Linga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_podrida" title="Masa podrida">Masa podrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otap_(food)" title="Otap (food)">Otap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paciencia_(cookie)" title="Paciencia (cookie)">Paciencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paborita" title="Paborita">Paborita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_seco" title="Puto seco">Puto seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscas_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Roscas (Filipino cuisine)">Roscas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosquillo" title="Rosquillo">Rosquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_crinkles" title="Ube crinkles">Ube crinkles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugoy-ugoy" title="Ugoy-ugoy">Ugoy-ugoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uraro" title="Uraro">Uraró/Arrowroot cookies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_desserts" title="List of Philippine desserts">Desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampaw" title="Ampaw">Ampaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baye_baye" title="Baye baye">Baye baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binagol" title="Binagol">Binagol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_salad" title="Buko salad">Buko salad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buko_halo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko halo">Buko halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_melon" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko melon">Buko melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko pandan">Buko pandan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_halaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Camote halaya">Camote halaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascaron" title="Cascaron">Cascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava_cake" title="Cassava cake">Cassava cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitsi-pits%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitsi-pitsî">Pitsi-pitsî</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Champóy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon#Philippines" title="Macaroon">Coconut macaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornick_(food)" title="Cornick (food)">Cornick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daral_(food)" title="Daral (food)">Daral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinipig#Variants" title="Pinipig">Duman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">Kalamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Kiamoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel#Philippines" title="Crème caramel">Leche flan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokot-lokot" title="Lokot-lokot">Lokot-lokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_blanca" title="Maja blanca">Maja blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masareal" title="Masareal">Masareal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_cheese" title="Quince cheese">Membrilyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatamis_na_saging" title="Minatamis na saging">Minatamis na saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilupak" title="Nilupak">Nilupak/Nilusak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinipig" title="Pinipig">Pinipig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritong_saging" title="Pritong saging">Pritong saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taho" title="Taho">Taho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale#Philippines_and_Guam" title="Tamale">Tamales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibok-tibok" title="Tibok-tibok">Tibok-tibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel#Philippines" title="Crème caramel">Tocino de cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n#Philippine_turrón" title="Turrón">Turrón de casúy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n#Philippine_turrón" title="Turrón">Turrón de pili</a></li> <li>Ube <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ube_halaya" title="Ube halaya">halaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_macapuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Ube macapuno">macapuno</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Candies and confections</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastillas" title="Pastillas">Pastillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balikucha" title="Balikucha">Balikucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belekoy" title="Belekoy">Belekoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_toffee" title="Coconut toffee">Coconut toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittle_(food)" title="Brittle (food)">Peanut Brittle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panocha_mani" class="mw-redirect" title="Panocha mani">Panocha mani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Sampalok candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_(candy)" title="Yema (candy)">Yema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Chips and crackers</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_chip" title="Banana chip">Banana chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab/Cassava cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_cracker" title="Prawn cracker">Kropek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo/Consilva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Frozen desserts</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_and_milk_in_ice" title="Avocado and milk in ice">Avocado and milk in ice/Abukado lamaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinomis">Guinomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo-halo" title="Halo-halo">Halo-halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_buko" title="Ice buko">Ice buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_scramble" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice scramble">Ice scramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_(Zamboanga)" title="Knickerbocker (Zamboanga)">Knickerbocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%ADz_con_hielo" title="Maíz con hielo">Maíz con hielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_ice_cream" title="Queso ice cream">Queso ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatamis_na_saging" title="Minatamis na saging">Saba con hielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sili_ice_cream" title="Sili ice cream">Sili ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbetes" title="Sorbetes">Sorbetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_ice_cream" title="Ube ice cream">Ube ice cream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kakanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakanin">Kakanin</a> (ricecakes)</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">Bibingka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibingkoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibingkoy">Bibingkoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakle" title="Binakle">Binakle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biko_(food)" title="Biko (food)">Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espasol" title="Espasol">Espasol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutsinta" title="Kutsinta">Kutsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mache_(food)" title="Mache (food)">Mache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masi_(food)" title="Masi (food)">Masi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_(food)" title="Moche (food)">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%B3n_(food)" title="Morón (food)">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitaw" title="Palitaw">Palitaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putli_mandi" title="Putli mandi">Putli mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_(food)" title="Puto (food)">Puto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puto_bumbong" title="Puto bumbong">Bumbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_Calasiao" title="Puto Calasiao">Calasiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_sticky_rice" title="Mango sticky rice">Maya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapin-sapin" title="Sapin-sapin">Sapin-sapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayongsong" title="Sayongsong">Sayongsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_(food)" title="Suman (food)">Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao#Philippines" title="Nian gao">Tikoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupig" title="Tupig">Tupig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Soup desserts</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilo-bilo" title="Bilo-bilo">Bilo-bilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binignit" title="Binignit">Binignit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champorado" title="Champorado">Champorado</a></li> <li>Ginataan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_mais" title="Ginataang mais">mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_munggo" title="Ginataang munggo">munggo/Lelot balatong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_saba" title="Ginataang saba">saba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaw" title="Lamaw">Lamaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Condiments</a><br />and ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agre_dulce" class="mw-redirect" title="Agre dulce">Agre dulce/sweet and sour sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatto" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatto">Achuete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADn_tibuok" title="Asín tibuok">Asín tibuok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchara" title="Atchara">Atchara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong" title="Bagoong">Bagoong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_alamang" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagoong alamang">alamang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_monamon" title="Bagoong monamon">monamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_terong" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagoong terong">terong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_ketchup" title="Banana ketchup">Banana ketchup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_micrantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus micrantha">Biasong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukayo" title="Bukayo">Bukayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Burô/tapay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi" title="Calamansi">Calamansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_lime" title="Key lime">Dayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayok" title="Dayok">Dayok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritiera_littoralis" title="Heritiera littoralis">Dungon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galap%C3%B3ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Galapóng">Galapóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamet" title="Gamet">Gamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Gatâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">Giniling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulaman" title="Gulaman">Gulaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucheuma" title="Eucheuma">Gusô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut cream">Kakang gatâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilimbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilimbi">Kamias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenga_pinnata" title="Arenga pinnata">Kaong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safflower" title="Safflower">Kasubha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edam_cheese" title="Edam cheese">Keso de bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesong_puti" title="Kesong puti">Kesong puti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">Labóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landang" title="Landang">Landang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latik" title="Latik">Latik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulerpa_lentillifera" title="Caulerpa lentillifera">Latô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemongrass" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemongrass">Lemongrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_spread" title="Liver spread">Liver spread/Lechon sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Luyang dilaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macapuno" title="Macapuno">Macapuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_jam" title="Coconut jam">Minatamís na báo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_coco" title="Nata de coco">Nata de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_pi%C3%B1a" title="Nata de piña">Nata de piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplazium_esculentum" title="Diplazium esculentum">Pakô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palapa_(condiment)" title="Palapa (condiment)">Palapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus" title="Pandanus">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">Panutsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patis_(sauce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patis (sauce)">Patis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Pili nut">Pili nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_banana" title="Saba banana">Saba banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago" title="Sago">Sago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakurab" title="Sakurab">Sakurab/Sibujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_haba" title="Siling haba">Siling haba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_labuyo" title="Siling labuyo">Siling labuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba_ng_talangka" title="Taba ng talangka">Taba ng talangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabon-tabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabon-tabon">Tabon-tabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyomansi" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyomansi">Toyomansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyo,_suka,_at_sili" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyo, suka, at sili">Toyo, suka, at sili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADn_tibuok" title="Asín tibuok">Túltul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_yam" class="mw-redirect" title="Purple yam">Ube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_pith" title="Banana pith">Ubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_palm" title="Heart of palm">Ubod</a></li> <li>Vinegar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane vinegar">cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut vinegar">coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaong_palm_vinegar" title="Kaong palm vinegar">kaong palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipa_palm_vinegar" title="Nipa palm vinegar">nipa palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiced_vinegar" title="Spiced vinegar">spiced</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Non-alcoholic</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_milkshake" class="mw-redirect" title="Avocado milkshake">Avocado milkshake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamansi juice">Calamansi juice</a></li> <li>Coffee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapeng_barako" title="Kapeng barako">Barako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet_coffee" title="Benguet coffee">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagada_coffee" title="Sagada coffee">Sagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahawa_Sug" title="Kahawa Sug">Sulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_tea#Philippines" title="Ginger tea">Salabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samalamig" title="Samalamig">Samalamig</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko pandan drink">Buko pandan drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago_at_gulaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sago at gulaman">Sago at gulaman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">Tsokolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubho_tea" title="Tubho tea">Tubho tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Alcoholic</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agkud" title="Agkud">Agkud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Anisado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais_(wine)" title="Bais (wine)">Bais</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Basi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignay_wine" title="Bignay wine">Bignay wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubado" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubado">Dubado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duhat_wine" title="Duhat wine">Duhat wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intus" title="Intus">Intus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarawan" title="Kabarawan">Kabarawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinutil" title="Kinutil">Kinutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksoy" title="Laksoy">Laksoy/Dalisay de nipa/Barik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog/Dalisay de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palek" title="Palek">Palek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasi" title="Pangasi">Pangasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy/Baya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tub%C3%A2" title="Tubâ">Tubâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhak">Tuhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunggang">Tunggang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/20px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food&#32;portal</a></li> <li><b>See also:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Philippine condiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayan" title="Kamayan">Kamayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_restaurants" title="List of Filipino restaurants">List of Filipino restaurants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of restaurant chains in the Philippines">List of restaurant chains in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c6f46dcf‐cmbx2 Cached time: 20250329060834 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.572 seconds Real time usage: 0.739 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2450/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 164004/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1882/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 92818/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.287/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6813691/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 514.216 1 -total 31.93% 164.185 1 Template:Reflist 20.77% 106.789 12 Template:Cite_web 18.20% 93.582 1 Template:Alcoholic_beverages 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