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J. C. Watts - Wikipedia

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C. Watts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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C. Watts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J. C. Watts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%87._%D8%B3%D9%89._%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جيه. سى. واتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيه. سى. واتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._C._Watts" title="J. C. Watts – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J. C. 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1957)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the U.S. Representative from Kentucky, see <a href="/wiki/John_C._Watts" title="John C. Watts">John C. Watts</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">J. C. Watts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Watts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Watts.JPG/220px-Watts.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Watts.JPG/330px-Watts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Watts.JPG/440px-Watts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Watts in September 2003</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Chair of the House Republican Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1999&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice Chair</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tillie_Fowler" title="Tillie Fowler">Tillie Fowler</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">Deborah Pryce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Deborah Pryce</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S.&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Oklahoma04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1995&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">Dave McCurdy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Corporation_Commission" title="Oklahoma Corporation Commission">Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1991–1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">James B. Townsend</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Apple" title="Ed Apple">Ed Apple</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Julius Caesar Watts Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-11-18</span>) </span>November 18, 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;67)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Eufaula,_Oklahoma" title="Eufaula, Oklahoma">Eufaula, Oklahoma</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Frankie Jones</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1977&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">6, including <a href="/wiki/Trey_Watts" title="Trey Watts">Trey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Watts" title="Wade Watts">Wade Watts</a> (uncle)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Football career</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid DimGray;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Football_signed_by_1976_Oklahoma_Sooners_(1987.574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Football_signed_by_1976_Oklahoma_Sooners_%281987.574%29.jpg/220px-Football_signed_by_1976_Oklahoma_Sooners_%281987.574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Football_signed_by_1976_Oklahoma_Sooners_%281987.574%29.jpg/330px-Football_signed_by_1976_Oklahoma_Sooners_%281987.574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Football_signed_by_1976_Oklahoma_Sooners_%281987.574%29.jpg/440px-Football_signed_by_1976_Oklahoma_Sooners_%281987.574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A football from the Oklahoma Sooners and signed by the team. Notable signatures include Billy Sims (1978 Heisman Trophy winner) and J. C. Watts. On the white quarter of the football an inscription to Ford was written in red.</div></td></tr><tr style="background: #ACACAC; color: #000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/American_football_positions" title="American football positions">Position(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">Quarterback</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">College</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_football" title="Oklahoma Sooners football">Oklahoma</a></td></tr><tr style="background: #DCDCDC; color: none;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Career history</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">As player</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2;">1981–1986</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.2;"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Rough_Riders" title="Ottawa Rough Riders">Ottawa Rough Riders</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2;">1986</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height: 1.2;"><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Honors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player">Grey Cup MVP</a> (<a href="/wiki/69th_Grey_Cup" title="69th Grey Cup">1981</a>)</li> <li>2× Second-team All-<a href="/wiki/Big_Eight_Conference" title="Big Eight Conference">Big Eight</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979_All-Big_Eight_Conference_football_team" title="1979 All-Big Eight Conference football team">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980_All-Big_Eight_Conference_football_team" title="1980 All-Big Eight Conference football team">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Bowl" title="Japan Bowl">Japan Bowl</a> MVP (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Julius Caesar Watts Jr.</b> (born November 18, 1957) is an American politician, clergyman, and former <a href="/wiki/Gridiron_football" title="Gridiron football">football</a> player. Watts played as a <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> in <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_football" title="Oklahoma Sooners football">Oklahoma Sooners</a> and later played professionally in the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL). He served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 1995 to 2003 as a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, representing <span data-sort-value="Oklahoma04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 4th congressional district">Oklahoma's 4th congressional district</a></span>. </p><p>Watts was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Eufaula,_Oklahoma" title="Eufaula, Oklahoma">Eufaula, Oklahoma</a>, in a rural impoverished neighborhood. After being one of the first children to attend an integrated elementary school, he became a high school <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> and gained a <a href="/wiki/Athletic_scholarship" title="Athletic scholarship">football scholarship</a> to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a>. He graduated from college in 1981 with a degree in journalism and became a football player in the Canadian Football League until his retirement in 1986. </p><p>Watts became a <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> minister and was elected in 1990 to the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Corporation_Commission" title="Oklahoma Corporation Commission">Oklahoma Corporation Commission</a> as the first African-American in Oklahoma to win statewide office. He successfully ran for Congress in 1994 and was re-elected to three additional terms with increasing vote margins. Watts delivered the Republican response to <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s 1997 <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_address" class="mw-redirect" title="State of the Union address">State of the Union address</a> and was elected Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives">House Republican Conference</a> in 1998. He retired in 2003 and turned to lobbying and business work, also occasionally serving as a political commentator. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watts was born in <a href="/wiki/Eufaula,_Oklahoma" title="Eufaula, Oklahoma">Eufaula</a> in <a href="/wiki/McIntosh_County,_Oklahoma" title="McIntosh County, Oklahoma">McIntosh County, Oklahoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to J. C. "Buddy" Watts Sr., and Helen Watts (d. 1992).<sup id="cite_ref-LAT990222_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT990222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father was a Baptist minister, cattle trader,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT000221_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT000221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first black police officer in Eufaula,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT970205_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT970205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a member of the Eufaula City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His mother was a homemaker.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts is the fifth of six children and grew up in a poor rural <a href="/wiki/African-American_neighborhood" title="African-American neighborhood">African-American neighborhood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981116_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981116-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was one of two black children who integrated the Jefferson Davis Elementary School in Eufaula and the first black <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> at Eufaula High School.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT970205_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT970205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in high school, Watts fathered a daughter with a white woman, causing a scandal.<sup id="cite_ref-NW971108_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NW971108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their families decided against an <a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">interracial marriage</a> because of contemporary racial attitudes and Watts' family provided for the child until she could be adopted by Watts' uncle, <a href="/wiki/Wade_Watts" title="Wade Watts">Wade Watts</a>, a Baptist minister, civil rights leader and head of the Oklahoma division of the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">NAACP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NW971108_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NW971108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He graduated from high school in 1976 and attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Athletic_scholarship" title="Athletic scholarship">football scholarship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT950806_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT950806-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1977, Watts married Frankie Jones, an African-American woman with whom he had fathered a second daughter during high school.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NW971108_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NW971108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Watts began his college football career as the second-string quarterback and left college twice, but his father convinced him to return, and Watts became starting quarterback of the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_football" title="Oklahoma Sooners football">Sooners</a> in 1979 and led them to consecutive <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Bowl (game)">Orange Bowl</a> victories.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts graduated from college in 1981 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a><sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts was selected by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> in the eighth round of the <a href="/wiki/1981_NFL_draft" title="1981 NFL draft">1981 NFL Draft</a>. The Jets tried Watts at several positions and could not guarantee that he would play quarterback, so he opted to sign with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Rough_Riders" title="Ottawa Rough Riders">Ottawa Rough Riders</a>. As Ottawa's quarterback, he helped the team reach the <a href="/wiki/69th_Grey_Cup" title="69th Grey Cup">1981 Grey Cup</a> game, which they nearly won in an upset.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts stayed with the Rough Riders from 1981 to 1985 and played a season for the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a> before retiring in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mullick_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mullick-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Watts returned to Oklahoma and became a youth minister in <a href="/wiki/Del_City,_Oklahoma" title="Del City, Oklahoma">Del City</a> and was ordained as a Baptist minister in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is a <a href="/wiki/Teetotalism" title="Teetotalism">teetotaler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981119_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981119-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts opened a highway construction company and later cited discontent with government regulation of his business as reason to become a candidate for public office.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts' family was affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> and his father and uncle Wade Watts were active in the party, but it did not help Watts when he ran for public office and he changed his party affiliation in 1989, months before his first statewide race.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT950806_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT950806-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts later stated he had first considered changing parties when, as a journalism student, he covered the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1980 United States Senate elections">1980 U.S. Senate campaign</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Don Nickles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts' father and uncle continued to strongly oppose the Republican party, but supported him.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT990222_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT990222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts won election to the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Corporation_Commission" title="Oklahoma Corporation Commission">Oklahoma Corporation Commission</a> in November 1990<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981116_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981116-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for a six-year term<sup id="cite_ref-LAT990222_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT990222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as the first African-American elected to statewide office in Oklahoma.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT941007_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT941007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served as a member of the commission from 1990 to 1995 and as its chairman from 1993 to 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JC._Watts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/JC._Watts.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="214" /></a><figcaption>Congressional photo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_H._W._Bush_with_J.C._Watts_and_David_Boren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/President_George_H._W._Bush_with_J.C._Watts_and_David_Boren.jpg/220px-President_George_H._W._Bush_with_J.C._Watts_and_David_Boren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/President_George_H._W._Bush_with_J.C._Watts_and_David_Boren.jpg/330px-President_George_H._W._Bush_with_J.C._Watts_and_David_Boren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/President_George_H._W._Bush_with_J.C._Watts_and_David_Boren.jpg/440px-President_George_H._W._Bush_with_J.C._Watts_and_David_Boren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="391" /></a><figcaption>Watts with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Boren" title="David Boren">David Boren</a> in 1997</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994_congressional_election">1994 congressional election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1994 congressional election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watts ran for Congress in 1994 to succeed <a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">Dave McCurdy</a>, who had announced his retirement from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> to run for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>. He positioned himself as both a <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">fiscal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">social conservative</a>, favoring the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">death penalty</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_prayer" title="School prayer">school prayer</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment" title="Balanced budget amendment">balanced budget amendment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a>, and opposing <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights movement">gay rights</a>, and reduced <a href="/wiki/Military_budget" title="Military budget">defense spending</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a hard-fought primary campaign<sup id="cite_ref-NYT000221_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT000221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> against state representative <a href="/wiki/Ed_Apple" title="Ed Apple">Ed Apple</a>, Watts won 49&#160;percent to Apple's 48&#160;percent of the vote in August 1994, and 52&#160;percent in the resulting <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">run-off election</a> in September 1994 with the support of Representative <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> and actor and <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a> president <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts started his race against the Democratic nominee, David Perryman, a white lawyer from <a href="/wiki/Chickasha,_Oklahoma" title="Chickasha, Oklahoma">Chickasha</a>, with a wide lead in several early polls and 92&#160;percent name recognition in one poll.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT941007_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT941007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts hosted former <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Whip</a> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a><sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and focused on <a href="/wiki/Welfare_reform" title="Welfare reform">welfare reform</a> and the necessity of <a href="/wiki/Capital_formation" title="Capital formation">capital formation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Capital_gains" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital gains">capital gains</a>, as well as a reduction in the <a href="/wiki/Capital_gains_tax" title="Capital gains tax">capital gains tax</a> as beneficial for urban blacks.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT941007_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT941007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some voters were expected to not vote for Watts because of race, but the editor of a local political newspaper argued Watts' established Christian conservative image and his popularity as a football player would help him win.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT941007_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT941007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections">November 8, 1994</a>, Watts was elected with 52&#160;percent of the vote<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as the first African-American Republican U.S. Representative from south of the <a href="/wiki/Mason%E2%80%93Dixon_line" title="Mason–Dixon line">Mason–Dixon line</a> since <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction era of the United States">Reconstruction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT950128_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT950128-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Franks" title="Gary Franks">Gary Franks</a> of Connecticut were the only two African-American Republicans in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT950128_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT950128-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oklahoma's Fourth District at the time was 90&#160;percent white and had been represented by Democrats since 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Congressman, Watts was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">Armed Services Committee</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Financial Services Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts emphasized moral absolutes and was considered in line with Republican Speaker <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>'s agenda,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT950128_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT950128-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Contract_with_America" title="Contract with America">Contract with America</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and at the time was the only African-American who did not join the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981119_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981119-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He initially supported ending <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a>, declaring inadequate education the main obstacle for racial equality, but subsequently opposed legislation banning the practice for the federal government.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts focused on promoting his party, attending NAACP meetings and meeting with representatives from historically black colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1995, Watts was named national co-chairman for the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">presidential campaign</a> of Republican <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT950806_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT950806-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reelection_and_successive_terms">Reelection and successive terms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Reelection and successive terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watts' 1996 reelection campaign featured state representative <a href="/wiki/Ed_Crocker" title="Ed Crocker">Ed Crocker</a> as the Democratic candidate<sup id="cite_ref-NYT960926_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT960926-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in a negative campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT990222_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT990222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Crocker questioned Watts' business dealings because of tax issues for a real estate company of which Watts was the principal owner, and whether he was paying child support for one of his daughters born out of wedlock.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT960926_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT960926-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Crocker suggested Watts might use drugs or sanction their use because he declined to participate in a voluntary drug screening in the House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT961008_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT961008-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts denied the charge, took the test, and accused Crocker of <a href="/wiki/Draft_dodger" class="mw-redirect" title="Draft dodger">draft dodging</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> and later living at the "center of the West Coast drug culture."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT961008_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT961008-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts was given a featured speaking role at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 Republican National Convention</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT961008_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT961008-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was re-elected with 58&#160;percent of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections">1996 U.S. House election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the election, Watts switched from the Financial Services Committee to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Transportation_and_Infrastructure" title="United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure">House Transportation Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the only African-American Republican in the House and was chosen to deliver the Republican reply to President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union_address" class="mw-redirect" title="State of the Union address">State of the Union address</a> in February 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT970205_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT970205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the youngest congressman and first African-American to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT001217_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT001217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his response, Watts focused on providing a positive vision of the Republican Party and advocated deficit and tax reduction and faith-based values.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT970205_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT970205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts had previously spoken to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i> and created controversy by criticizing "race-hustling poverty pimps"<sup id="cite_ref-NYT970205_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT970205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as keeping African-Americans dependent on government. These remarks were viewed as critical of activist <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson" title="Jesse Jackson">Jesse Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Washington,_D.C." title="List of mayors of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C. mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Marion_Barry" title="Marion Barry">Marion Barry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_Jr." title="Jesse Jackson Jr.">Jesse Jackson Jr.</a> demanded a public apology.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT970205_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT970205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts stated he did not speak about Barry and Jackson but about "some of the leadership in the black community."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT970205_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT970205-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 1998 reelection campaign against Democrat Ben Odom, Watts faced accusations about debts, unpaid taxes and over actions in a federal bribery investigation in 1991, where he arranged to receive campaign contributions from a lobbyist for telephone companies that were investigated during Watts' membership on the Oklahoma Corporation Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981116_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981116-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Odom used portions of a transcript to try to discredit Watts, and the accusations were widely publicized in Oklahoma.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981116_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981116-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts argued he had been exonerated from any criminal conduct and that his financial problems were a result of losses for Oklahoma oil and gas businesses during the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981116_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981116-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was re-elected with 62&#160;percent of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1995 until 1997, Watts was only one of two black Republicans in Congress (along with <a href="/wiki/Gary_Franks" title="Gary Franks">Gary Franks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>). From 1997 until 2003, Watts was the only black Republican Congressman. There would not be another until the elections of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">Allen West</a> in 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_position_and_retirement">Leadership position and retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Leadership position and retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Congress, Watts had established himself as a "devoted conservative."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT020702_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT020702-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had a lifetime 94&#160;percent rating from the <a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">American Conservative Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a lifetime "liberal quotient" of 1&#160;percent from <a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Democratic_Action" title="Americans for Democratic Action">Americans for Democratic Action</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was regarded as a team player by Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981119_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981119-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts was elected <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives">House Republican Conference</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Chair</a> in 1998, replacing <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after a vote of 121–93.<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts assumed the position in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was the first African-American Republican elected to a leadership post.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT981119_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT981119-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paige-Prayer-2001-01-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Paige-Prayer-2001-01-24.jpg/220px-Paige-Prayer-2001-01-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Paige-Prayer-2001-01-24.jpg/330px-Paige-Prayer-2001-01-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Paige-Prayer-2001-01-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>President Bush bows his head as Watts leads a prayer before the swearing-in ceremony for <a href="/wiki/Rod_Paige" title="Rod Paige">Rod Paige</a> (right) as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a> on January 24, 2001.</figcaption></figure> <p>In his leadership position, Watts opposed government regulations and President Clinton's attempt to restore the ability of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> to regulate tobacco products.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He voted to impeach Bill Clinton,<sup id="cite_ref-LAT990222_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT990222-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was appointed by Speaker <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a> to lead a group of House Republicans to investigate cybersecurity issues,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT000221_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT000221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and became a member of a presidential exploratory committee for <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts argued for using tax reduction to improve education, job training and housing in poor urban and rural settings, and advocated letting religious institutions carry out the work.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT000221_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT000221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts worked to make his party more inclusive, promoted African trade, supported historically black colleges and universities,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT020702_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT020702-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was opposed to federal funding of embryonic <a href="/wiki/Stem_cell" title="Stem cell">stem cell</a> research.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>To keep a majority of House seats in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections">2000 election</a>, Watts advised Republicans to moderate their language and criticized the party for creating the perception it favored a view of "family values that excluded single mothers."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT000221_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT000221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts opposed the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_battle_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate battle flag">Confederate battle flag</a> flying over the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_House" title="South Carolina State House">South Carolina State House</a> and advised Republicans to go slowly on opposing racial quotas.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT000221_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT000221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, Watts had become involved in a contest with other members of the Republican House leadership, including <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLay" title="Tom DeLay">Tom DeLay</a>, over control of the party's message and nearly announced retirement in early February 2000, due to strains on his family, who remained in Oklahoma during his tenure in Washington,<sup id="cite_ref-baic_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but changed his mind after consultations with constituents, Hastert, and his family.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT000221_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT000221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He ran, despite an earlier pledge to serve not more than three terms.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts won re-nomination with 81&#160;percent against James Odom<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was re-elected by his largest margin yet against Democratic candidate Larry Weatherford.<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After George W. Bush took office as president, Watts co-sponsored a bill to create tax incentives for charitable donations and allow religious charities to receive federal money for social programs,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT010318_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT010318-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and proposed several new tax reductions in addition to Bush's tax cut plan,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT010315_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT010315-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> targeting the <a href="/wiki/Estate_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Estate tax in the United States">estate tax</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marriage_penalty" title="Marriage penalty">marriage penalty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts was one of ten congressional leaders taken to an undisclosed location following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, Watts stated he would not seek reelection, citing a desire to spend more time with his family,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT020702_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT020702-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but stated the decision was difficult because <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a> asked him to stay.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Republicans argued Watts complained about the party message and the cancellation of an artillery system in his district by the Bush Administration, which Watts denied.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT020702_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT020702-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts supported the candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a>, who won the election to fill his seat.<sup id="cite_ref-ES090303_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES090303-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-congressional_career">Post-congressional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Post-congressional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Watts_and_Powell.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Watts_and_Powell.jpeg/220px-Watts_and_Powell.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Watts_and_Powell.jpeg/330px-Watts_and_Powell.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Watts_and_Powell.jpeg/440px-Watts_and_Powell.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Watts meeting with Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> on September 2, 2003</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J._C._Watts_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/J._C._Watts_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-J._C._Watts_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/J._C._Watts_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/330px-J._C._Watts_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/J._C._Watts_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/440px-J._C._Watts_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Watts speaking at an event hosted by the Iowa Republican Party in October 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>After he left Congress, Watts was appointed by President Bush to be a member of the Board of Visitors to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> for a term expiring December 30, 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts founded a lobbying and consulting firm, J. C. Watts Companies, in Washington, D.C., to represent corporations and political groups and focus on issues he championed in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Deere_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Deere &amp; Company">John Deere Company</a> hired Watts as <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbyist</a> in 2006 and Watts later invested in a Deere dealership and sought financial support from United States agencies and others for a farm-related project in <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT061111_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT061111-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Watts wrote an autobiography, wrote regular opinion columns for the <i><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Review-Journal" title="Las Vegas Review-Journal">Las Vegas Review-Journal</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and joined the boards of several companies, including <a href="/wiki/Dillard%27s" title="Dillard&#39;s">Dillard's</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Terex" title="Terex">Terex</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel Communications</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX Transportation</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> and served as chairman of <a href="/wiki/GOPAC" title="GOPAC">GOPAC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Watts supported the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> in 2003, stating: "America did not become the leader of the free world by looking the other way to heinous atrocities and unspeakable evils."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was later hired as a political commentator by <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT061111_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT061111-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and following the <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections">2006 House election</a>, Watts argued the Republican Party had lost seats because it failed to address the needs of urban areas and did not offer a positive message. He stated: "We lost our way, pure and simple."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Watts announced he was developing a <a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">cable news network</a> with the help of <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>, focusing on an African-American audience,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that he considered voting for <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, criticizing the Republican party for failing in outreach to the African-American community.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reports showed he contributed to <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, but not to Obama.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Watts considered running to succeed <a href="/wiki/Brad_Henry" title="Brad Henry">Brad Henry</a> as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oklahoma" title="Governor of Oklahoma">Governor of Oklahoma</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Oklahoma_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Oklahoma gubernatorial election">2010 gubernatorial election</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TO090507_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TO090507-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but declined in May 2009, citing his business and contractual obligations.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 7, 2015, Watts joined <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> on stage during <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rand Paul 2016 presidential campaign">Paul's announcement speech</a> for U.S. president.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For most of 2016, Watts served as the president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Feed_the_Children" title="Feed the Children">Feed the Children</a> (FTC). The board of directors announced his appointment on January 21.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 15, the organization and Watts announced that he was no longer serving in those roles.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following April, Watts <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">sued</a> both FTC and its board of directors for wrongful termination. According to Watts, he was fired after uncovering rampant financial mismanagement at the charity and notifying the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Oklahoma_Attorney_General" title="Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General">state's Attorney General Office</a> of potentially illegal practices. Feed The Children denied there was any validity to Watts' claims and proceeded to file a <a href="/wiki/Counterclaim" title="Counterclaim">counter-suit</a> against him. The case was settled in 2019, after FTC agreed to drop their counter-suit and pay Watts $1 million to resolve all his claims against them.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 Watts began plans to start the <a href="/wiki/Black_News_Channel" title="Black News Channel">Black News Channel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which launched on February 10, 2020, as a 24-hour news channel aimed at an African American audience.<sup id="cite_ref-upi_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The channel went out of business in April 2022, in the face of lagging cable and satellite provider subscriptions and an unsuccessful 2021 revamp that added commentators at odds with Watts's views.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWattsWatson,_Chriss2002" class="citation book cs1">Watts, J. C. Jr.; Watson, Chriss (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SFPvP0pN720C"><i>What Color is a Conservative? My Life and My Politics</i></a>. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-093240-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-093240-6"><bdi>0-06-093240-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=What+Color+is+a+Conservative%3F+My+Life+and+My+Politics&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-093240-6&amp;rft.aulast=Watts&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+C.+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Watson%2C+Chriss&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSFPvP0pN720C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"> <caption><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 4th congressional district">Oklahoma's 4th congressional district</a></span>: Results 1994–2000<sup id="cite_ref-clerkresults_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerkresults-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th> </th> <th>Democrat </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>3rd Party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th> <th>4th Party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>Pct </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections">1994</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap">David Perryman</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">67,237 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">43% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><span class="nowrap"><b>J. C. Watts Jr.</b></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">80,251 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">52% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC">Bill Tiffee </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" align="right">7,913 </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC" align="right">5% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections">1996</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Ed Crocker </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">73,950 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">40% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>J. C. Watts Jr.</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">106,923 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">58% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Robert Murphy </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4,500 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections">1998</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Ben Odom </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">52,107 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">38% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>J. C. Watts Jr.</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">83,272 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections">2000</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><span class="nowrap">Larry Weatherford</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" align="right">54,808 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">31% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>J. C. Watts Jr.</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" align="right">114,000 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">65% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4">Susan Ducey </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a> </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4" align="right">4,897 </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4" align="right">3% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Keith B. Johnson </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1,979 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1% </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Football_statistics">Football statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Football statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>J.C. Watts' stats with the Oklahoma Sooners </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="6" style="background:#e7e3e7;">Passing </th> <th colspan="4" style="background:#e7e3e7;">Rushing </th></tr> <tr> <th>YEAR </th> <th>CMP </th> <th>ATT </th> <th>CMP% </th> <th>YDS </th> <th>TD </th> <th>INT </th> <th>ATT </th> <th>YDS </th> <th>AVG </th> <th>TD </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="1977 Oklahoma Sooners football team">1977</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>—</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="1978 Oklahoma Sooners football team">1978</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>38</td> <td>34.2</td> <td>227</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>42</td> <td>204</td> <td>4.9</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="1979 Oklahoma Sooners football team">1979</a></td> <td>39</td> <td>81</td> <td>48.2</td> <td>785</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>123</td> <td>455</td> <td>3.7</td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="1980 Oklahoma Sooners football team">1980</a></td> <td>35</td> <td>78</td> <td>44.9</td> <td>905</td> <td>2</td> <td>10</td> <td>163</td> <td>663</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Totals</th> <th>87</th> <th>197</th> <th>44.2</th> <th>1,917</th> <th>8</th> <th>19</th> <th>328</th> <th>1,322</th> <th>4.0</th> <th>34 </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>J.C. Watts' stats in the CFL </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="8" style="background:#e7e3e7;">Passing </th> <th colspan="5" style="background:#e7e3e7;">Rushing </th></tr> <tr> <th>YEAR </th> <th>TEAM </th> <th>CMP </th> <th>ATT </th> <th>CMP% </th> <th>YDS </th> <th>TD </th> <th>INT </th> <th>RAT </th> <th>ATT </th> <th>YDS </th> <th>AVG </th> <th>TD </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_CFL_season" title="1981 CFL season">1981</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Ottawa_Rough_Riders_season" title="1981 Ottawa Rough Riders season">OTT</a></td> <td>77</td> <td>142</td> <td>54.2</td> <td>957</td> <td>3</td> <td>11</td> <td>50.1</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_CFL_season" title="1983 CFL season">1983</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Ottawa_Rough_Riders_season" title="1983 Ottawa Rough Riders season">OTT</a></td> <td>175</td> <td>358</td> <td>48.9</td> <td>3,089</td> <td>18</td> <td>20</td> <td>72.3</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_CFL_season" title="1984 CFL season">1984</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Ottawa_Rough_Riders_season" title="1984 Ottawa Rough Riders season">OTT</a></td> <td>189</td> <td>360</td> <td>52.5</td> <td>3,052</td> <td>21</td> <td>23</td> <td>74.0</td> <td>61</td> <td>357</td> <td>5.9</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_CFL_season" title="1985 CFL season">1985</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Ottawa_Rough_Riders_season" title="1985 Ottawa Rough Riders season">OTT</a></td> <td>236</td> <td>439</td> <td>53.8</td> <td>2,975</td> <td>12</td> <td>25</td> <td>60.5</td> <td>106</td> <td>710</td> <td>6.7</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1986_CFL_season" title="1986 CFL season">1986</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Ottawa_Rough_Riders_season" title="1986 Ottawa Rough Riders season">OTT</a></td> <td>66</td> <td>127</td> <td>52.0</td> <td>864</td> <td>7</td> <td>9</td> <td>62.6</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Toronto_Argonauts_season" title="1986 Toronto Argonauts season">TOR</a></td> <td>108</td> <td>182</td> <td>59.3</td> <td>1,477</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>83.1</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th>Totals</th> <th>—</th> <th>851</th> <th>1,608</th> <th>52.9</th> <th>12,414</th> <th>66</th> <th>93</th> <th>67.9</th> <th>346</th> <th>2,312</th> <th>6.7</th> <th>— </th></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:</span><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mullick_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mullick-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_Republicans" title="List of African-American Republicans">List of African-American Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">List of African-American United States representatives</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-congressbio-1"><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2002+U.S.+House+Ratings&amp;rft.pub=American+Conservative+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facuratings.org%2Fratingsarchive%2F2002%2F2002House.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span> Lifetime average is given.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adaction.org/pages/publications/voting-records.php">"Voting Records"</a>. Americans for Democratic Action<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Voting+Records&amp;rft.pub=Americans+for+Democratic+Action&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adaction.org%2Fpages%2Fpublications%2Fvoting-records.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span> Scores for years 1994 through 1997 were 0, 1998 as 10, and 1999 through 2002 were 0, with an average of 1.25&#160;percent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeelye1998" class="citation news cs1">Seelye, Katharine Q. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shad+Khan%27s+Black+News+Channel+is+shutting+down&amp;rft.date=2022-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=Battaglio&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2022-03-25%2Fblack-news-channel-shad-kahn-shutting-down&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130319044937/http://totalfootballstats.com/PlayerQB.asp?id=1205623">"J.C. Watts, qb"</a>. <i>TotalFootballStats.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totalfootballstats.com/PlayerQB.asp?id=1205623">the original</a> on March 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TotalFootballStats.com&amp;rft.atitle=J.C.+Watts%2C+qb&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totalfootballstats.com%2FPlayerQB.asp%3Fid%3D1205623&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Watts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.C._Watts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:J.C. 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Watts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/J._C._Watts" class="extiw" title="q:J. C. Watts">J. C. Watts</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wattsconsultinggroup.com/">"J. C. Watts Companies"</a>. Official Company Website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=J.+C.+Watts+Companies&amp;rft.pub=Official+Company+Website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwattsconsultinggroup.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jcwattsjrfoundation.org/">"JCWattsFoundation.org"</a>. The J.C. &amp; Frankie Watts Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=JCWattsFoundation.org&amp;rft.pub=The+J.C.+%26+Frankie+Watts+Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjcwattsjrfoundation.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchives.loc.gov/collections/lcwa0002/20021212012004/http://watts.house.gov/">"Congressman J.C. Watts Jr"</a>. Archived congressional website from the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Congressman+J.C.+Watts+Jr.&amp;rft.pub=Archived+congressional+website+from+the+Library+of+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebarchives.loc.gov%2Fcollections%2Flcwa0002%2F20021212012004%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwatts.house.gov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130215020114/http://baic.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=50">"J. C. Watts Jr"</a>. Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://baic.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=50">the original</a> on February 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=J.+C.+Watts+Jr.&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Clerk+of+the+House+of+Representatives&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaic.house.gov%2Fmember-profiles%2Fprofile.html%3FintID%3D50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJ.+C.+Watts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?18918">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000210">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H4OK04036">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1728100/">J.C. Watts</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">Dave McCurdy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 4th congressional district">Oklahoma's 4th congressional district</a> </b><br />1995–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Tom Cole</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Response_to_the_State_of_the_Union_address" title="Response to the State of the Union address">Response to the State of the Union address</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1997_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1997 State of the Union Address">1997</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Chair of the House Republican Conference</a> </b><br />1999–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">Deborah Pryce</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">Steve Largent</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Representative</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Boren" title="Dan Boren">Dan Boren</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oklahoma_Sooners_quarterback_navbox" title="Template:Oklahoma Sooners quarterback navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oklahoma_Sooners_quarterback_navbox" title="Template talk:Oklahoma Sooners quarterback navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oklahoma_Sooners_quarterback_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oklahoma Sooners quarterback navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oklahoma_Sooners_starting_quarterbacks2111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oklahoma_Sooners_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Oklahoma Sooners starting quarterbacks"><span style="color:white">Oklahoma Sooners starting quarterbacks</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Arnold" title="Claude Arnold">Claude Arnold</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Crowder" title="Eddie Crowder">Eddie Crowder</a> (1951–1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Gene Calame (1953–1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Harris_(defensive_back)" title="Jimmy Harris (defensive back)">Jimmy Harris</a> (1954–1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Baker_(American_football)" title="Dave Baker (American football)">Dave Baker</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Carl Dodd (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Brewster Hobby (1957–1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bob Cornell (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jimmy Carpenter (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bob Page (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Monte Deere (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ronnie Fletcher (1962–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bobby Page (1963–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">John Hammond (1964–1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bobby Warmack (1966–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Mildren" title="Jack Mildren">Jack Mildren</a> (1969–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Dave Robertson (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Davis_(quarterback)" title="Steve Davis (quarterback)">Steve Davis</a> (1973–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lott" title="Thomas Lott">Thomas Lott</a> (1976–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. C. Watts</a> (1979–1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Shepard" title="Darrell Shepard">Darrell Shepard</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Phelps" title="Kelly Phelps">Kelly Phelps</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Bradley" title="Danny Bradley">Danny Bradley</a> (1983–1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Troy_Aikman" title="Troy Aikman">Troy Aikman</a> (1984–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamelle_Holieway" title="Jamelle Holieway">Jamelle Holieway</a> (1985–1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thompson_(American_football)" title="Charles Thompson (American football)">Charles Thompson</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Collins_(American_football)" title="Steve Collins (American football)">Steve Collins</a> (1989–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cale_Gundy" title="Cale Gundy">Cale Gundy</a> (1990–1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garrick_McGee" title="Garrick McGee">Garrick McGee</a> (1994-1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Terence Brown (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Eric Moore (1995–1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Fuente" title="Justin Fuente">Justin Fuente</a> (1996–1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Daniels" title="Brandon Daniels">Brandon Daniels</a> (1997–1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jake Stills (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Patrick Fletcher (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jarrod Reese (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Heupel" title="Josh Heupel">Josh Heupel</a> (1999–2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nate_Hybl" title="Nate Hybl">Nate Hybl</a> (2001–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_White_(American_football)" title="Jason White (American football)">Jason White</a> (2001–2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhett_Bomar" title="Rhett Bomar">Rhett Bomar</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thompson_(American_football)" title="Paul Thompson (American football)">Paul Thompson</a> (2005–2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Bradford" title="Sam Bradford">Sam Bradford</a> (2007–2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Landry_Jones" title="Landry Jones">Landry Jones</a> (2009–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Knight" title="Trevor Knight">Trevor Knight</a> (2013–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blake_Bell" title="Blake Bell">Blake Bell</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cody_Thomas" title="Cody Thomas">Cody Thomas</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Mayfield" title="Baker Mayfield">Baker Mayfield</a> (2015–2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyler_Murray" title="Kyler Murray">Kyler Murray</a> (2017–2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Kendall" title="Austin Kendall">Austin Kendall</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jalen_Hurts" title="Jalen Hurts">Jalen Hurts</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Rattler" title="Spencer Rattler">Spencer Rattler</a> (2020–2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Williams" title="Caleb Williams">Caleb Williams</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dillon_Gabriel" title="Dillon Gabriel">Dillon Gabriel</a> (2022–2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Davis Beville (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Arnold_(American_football)" title="Jackson Arnold (American football)">Jackson Arnold</a> (2023–2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hawkins_Jr." title="Michael Hawkins Jr.">Michael Hawkins Jr.</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Jets_1981_NFL_draft_selections148" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #005C34; color: #FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Jets_1981_NFL_draft_picks" title="Template:New York Jets 1981 NFL draft picks"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Jets_1981_NFL_draft_picks" title="Template talk:New York Jets 1981 NFL draft picks"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Jets_1981_NFL_draft_picks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Jets 1981 NFL draft picks"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Jets_1981_NFL_draft_selections148" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">New York Jets</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1981_NFL_draft" title="1981 NFL draft"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">1981 NFL draft</span></a> selections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_McNeil" title="Freeman McNeil">Freeman McNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Barber,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Marion Barber, Jr.">Marion Barber, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Rudolph" title="Ben Rudolph">Ben Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Washington" title="Al Washington">Al Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Keys" title="Tyrone Keys">Tyrone Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woodring" title="John Woodring">John Woodring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Neil" title="Kenny Neil">Kenny Neil</a></li> <li>Lloyd Jones</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. C. Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Dewey_Larry" title="Admiral Dewey Larry">Admiral Dewey Larry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Wetzel" title="Marty Wetzel">Marty Wetzel</a></li> <li>Ed Gall</li> <li>Mike Moeller</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player3000" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C51A20;color:#ffffff"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Template:Grey Cup Most Valuable Player"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Template talk:Grey Cup Most Valuable Player"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grey Cup Most Valuable Player"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player3000" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup_Most_Valuable_Player" title="Grey Cup Most Valuable Player"><span style="color:white;">Grey Cup Most Valuable Player</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Shepard" title="Charlie Shepard">Shepard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Stewart_(Canadian_football)" title="Ron Stewart (Canadian football)">Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ploen" title="Ken Ploen">Ploen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Lewis_(running_back)" title="Leo Lewis (running back)">Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <i>Not awarded</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <i>Not awarded</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <i>Not awarded</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/George_Reed_(Canadian_football)" title="George Reed (Canadian football)">Reed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Zuger" title="Joe Zuger">Zuger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Washington" title="Vic Washington">Washington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Russ_Jackson" title="Russ Jackson">Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Wade" title="Sonny Wade">Wade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Harris" title="Wayne Harris">W. Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Ealey" title="Chuck Ealey">Ealey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brandon" title="Charlie Brandon">Brandon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Junior_Ah_You" title="Junior Ah You">Ah You</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Wade" title="Sonny Wade">Wade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cook_(Canadian_football)" title="Lewis Cook (Canadian football)">Cook</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ferrughelli" title="Steve Ferrughelli">Ferrughelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clements" title="Tom Clements">Clements</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Vann" title="Cleveland Vann">Vann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Wade" title="Sonny Wade">Wade</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Glen_Weir" title="Glen Weir">Weir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fennell" title="Dave Fennell">Fennell</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wilkinson_(Canadian_football)" title="Tom Wilkinson (Canadian football)">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cousineau" title="Tom Cousineau">Cousineau</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/David_Green_(running_back,_born_1953)" title="David Green (running back, born 1953)">Green</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Moon</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Dale_Potter" title="Dale Potter">Potter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/John_Glassford_(Canadian_football)" title="John Glassford (Canadian football)">Glassford</a> &amp; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Watts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Fennell" title="Dave Fennell">Fennell</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Barnes" title="Joe Barnes">Barnes</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Brazley" title="Carl Brazley">Brazley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clements" title="Tom Clements">Clements</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Jones" title="Tyrone Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Dewalt" title="Roy Dewalt">Dewalt</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/James_%22Quick%22_Parker" title="James &quot;Quick&quot; Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Covington" title="Grover Covington">Covington</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kerrigan" title="Mike Kerrigan">Kerrigan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Allen" title="Damon Allen">Allen</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Hill" title="Stewart Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gray_(Canadian_football)" title="Mike Gray (Canadian football)">Gray</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/James_Murphy_(gridiron_football)" title="James Murphy (gridiron football)">Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Kent_Austin" title="Kent Austin">Austin</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klingbeil" title="Chuck Klingbeil">Klingbeil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Battle" title="Greg Battle">Battle</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Burgess_(Canadian_football)" title="Tom Burgess (Canadian football)">Burgess</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Raghib_Ismail" class="mw-redirect" title="Raghib Ismail">Ismail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Flutie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Allen" title="Damon Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Anthony" title="Karl Anthony">Anthony</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Ham" title="Tracy Ham">Ham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Flutie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Flutie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Garcia" title="Jeff Garcia">Garcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Danny_McManus" title="Danny McManus">McManus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Drummond_(gridiron_football)" title="Robert Drummond (gridiron football)">Drummond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Crandell" title="Marcus Crandell">Crandell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Calvillo" title="Anthony Calvillo">Calvillo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Tucker" title="Jason Tucker">Tucker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Allen" title="Damon Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ray" title="Ricky Ray">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Dickenson" title="Dave Dickenson">Dickenson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/James_Johnson_(Canadian_football)" title="James Johnson (Canadian football)">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Burris" title="Henry Burris">Burris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Avon_Cobourne" title="Avon Cobourne">Cobourne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Jamel_Richardson" title="Jamel Richardson">Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Travis_Lulay" title="Travis Lulay">Lulay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Chad_Kackert" title="Chad Kackert">Kackert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Kory_Sheets" title="Kory Sheets">Sheets</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Levi_Mitchell" title="Bo Levi Mitchell">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Reilly_(quarterback)" title="Michael Reilly (quarterback)">Reilly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Burris" title="Henry Burris">Burris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/DeVier_Posey" title="DeVier Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Levi_Mitchell" title="Bo Levi Mitchell">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Harris_(Canadian_football)" title="Andrew Harris (Canadian football)">A. Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Zach_Collaros" title="Zach Collaros">Collaros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9noc_Muamba" class="mw-redirect" title="Hénoc Muamba">Muamba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Cody_Fajardo" title="Cody Fajardo">Fajardo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Arbuckle" title="Nick Arbuckle">Arbuckle</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toronto_Argonauts_starting_quarterbacks128" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0A2240 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #5F8DB5, inset -2px -2px 0 #5F8DB5;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toronto_Argonauts_starting_quarterback_navbox" title="Template:Toronto Argonauts starting quarterback navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toronto_Argonauts_starting_quarterback_navbox" title="Template talk:Toronto Argonauts starting quarterback navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto_Argonauts_starting_quarterback_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toronto Argonauts starting quarterback navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toronto_Argonauts_starting_quarterbacks128" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toronto_Argonauts_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Toronto Argonauts starting quarterbacks"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Toronto Argonauts starting quarterbacks</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Mullen" title="Andy Mullen">Mullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annis_Stukus" title="Annis Stukus">Stukus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Krol" title="Joe Krol">Krol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Dekdebrun" title="Al Dekdebrun">Dekdebrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobby_Wirkowski" title="Nobby Wirkowski">Wirkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Galiffa" title="Arnold Galiffa">Galiffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Dublinski" title="Tom Dublinski">Dublinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Knox" title="Ronnie Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobin_Rote" title="Tobin Rote">Rote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stephens" title="Sandy Stephens">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Liske" title="Pete Liske">Liske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Day" title="Eagle Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Gabler" title="Wally Gabler">Gabler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wilkinson_(Canadian_football)" title="Tom Wilkinson (Canadian football)">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Jonas" title="Don Jonas">Jonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Theismann" title="Joe Theismann">Theismann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rae" title="Mike Rae">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Ealey" title="Chuck Ealey">Ealey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Adams_(quarterback)" title="Tony Adams (quarterback)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Jackson_(quarterback)" title="Mark Jackson (quarterback)">M. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condredge_Holloway" title="Condredge Holloway">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Barnes" title="Joe Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Casale" title="Mark Casale">Casale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hohensee" title="Mike Hohensee">Hohensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Turner" title="Ricky Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Barrett_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny Barrett (American football)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Congemi" title="John Congemi">Congemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Renfroe" title="Gilbert Renfroe">Renfroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Foggie" title="Rickey Foggie">Foggie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Dunigan" title="Matt Dunigan">Dunigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Porras" title="Tom Porras">Porras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kerrigan" title="Mike Kerrigan">Kerrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Ham" title="Tracy Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Slack" title="Reggie Slack">Slack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_White_(Canadian_football)" title="Erik White (Canadian football)">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Graves" title="Marvin Graves">Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Austin" title="Kent Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Flutie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerwin_Bell" title="Kerwin Bell">K. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Barker" title="Jay Barker">Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kemp" title="Jimmy Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oteman_Sampson" title="Oteman Sampson">Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jackson_(gridiron_football)" title="Stanley Jackson (gridiron football)">S. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(gridiron_football)" title="Michael Bishop (gridiron football)">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ballard" title="Jim Ballard">Ballard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Allen" title="Damon Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Brady" title="Marcus Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spergon_Wynn" title="Spergon Wynn">Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McMahon_(American_football)" title="Mike McMahon (American football)">McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_%22Rocky%22_Butler" title="Ian &quot;Rocky&quot; Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Joseph" title="Kerry Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cody_Pickett" title="Cody Pickett">Pickett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Reaves" title="Stephen Reaves">Reaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleo_Lemon" title="Cleo Lemon">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Bell" title="Dalton Bell">D. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Jyles" title="Steven Jyles">Jyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ray" title="Ricky Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarious_Jackson" title="Jarious Jackson">J. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Collaros" title="Zach Collaros">Collaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Harris" title="Trevor Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Kilgore" title="Logan Kilgore">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_LeFevour" title="Dan LeFevour">LeFevour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Willy" title="Drew Willy">Willy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mathews" title="Jeff Mathews">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franklin_(quarterback)" title="James Franklin (quarterback)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLeod_Bethel-Thompson" title="McLeod Bethel-Thompson">Bethel-Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakota_Prukop" title="Dakota Prukop">Prukop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Arbuckle" title="Nick Arbuckle">Arbuckle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pipkin" title="Antonio Pipkin">Pipkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Kelly" title="Chad Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Dukes" title="Cameron Dukes">Dukes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Conference_chairs_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives106" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Republican_Conference_chairs" title="Template:US House Republican Conference chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Republican_Conference_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Republican Conference chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Republican_Conference_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Republican Conference chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Conference_chairs_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference chairs of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_P._Banks" title="Nathaniel P. Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Blair" title="Austin Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Maynard" title="Horace Maynard">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Robeson" title="George M. Robeson">Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Grosvenor" title="Charles H. Grosvenor">Grosvenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Peters_Hepburn" class="mw-redirect" title="William Peters Hepburn">Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dunklee_Currier" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Dunklee Currier">Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Greene" title="William S. Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_Towner" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Mann Towner">Towner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Anderson" title="Sydney Anderson">S. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_C._Hawley" title="Willis C. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Luce" title="Robert Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_R._Lehlbach" title="Frederick R. Lehlbach">Lehlbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Woodruff" title="Roy O. Woodruff">Woodruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_R._Hope" title="Clifford R. Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Hoeven" title="Charles B. Hoeven">Hoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Laird" title="Melvin Laird">Laird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">J. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Devine" title="Samuel L. Devine">Devine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">D. Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Armey" title="Dick Armey">Armey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Pryce" title="Deborah Pryce">Pryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Hensarling" title="Jeb Hensarling">Hensarling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">L. Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Oklahoma938" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="Template:United States representatives from Oklahoma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Oklahoma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Oklahoma938" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma01&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Segle_McGuire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Segle McGuire">McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Davenport" title="James S. Davenport">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alberter_Chandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alberter Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everette_B._Howard" title="Everette B. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alberter_Chandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alberter Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everette_B._Howard" title="Everette B. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Montgomery" title="Samuel J. Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everette_B._Howard" title="Everette B. Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Charles O&#39;Connor (politician)">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_E._Disney" title="Wesley E. Disney">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Schwabe" title="George B. Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Gilmer" title="Dixie Gilmer">Gilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Schwabe" title="George B. Schwabe">Schwabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Belcher" title="Page Belcher">Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Jones" title="James R. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">Largent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sullivan_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="John Sullivan (Oklahoma politician)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bridenstine" title="Jim Bridenstine">Bridenstine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/100px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/150px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/200px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_L._Fulton" title="Elmer L. Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Thompson_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Thompson Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wirt_Hastings" title="William Wirt Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Robertson" title="Alice Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wirt_Hastings" title="William Wirt Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conover_Nichols" class="mw-redirect" title="John Conover Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Stigler" title="William G. Stigler">Stigler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Edmondson_(politician)" title="Ed Edmondson (politician)">Edmondson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clem_McSpadden" title="Clem McSpadden">McSpadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Risenhoover" title="Ted Risenhoover">Risenhoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Synar" title="Mike Synar">Synar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">Coburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Carson" title="Brad Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Boren" title="Dan Boren">D. Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Davenport" title="James S. Davenport">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Creager" title="Charles E. Creager">Creager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Davenport" title="James S. Davenport">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Carter" title="Charles D. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilburn_Cartwright" title="Wilburn Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Stewart_(politician)" title="Paul Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert" title="Carl Albert">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brewster_(American_politician)" title="Bill Brewster (American politician)">Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Carter" title="Charles D. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Murray" title="William H. Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_D._McKeown" title="Tom D. McKeown">McKeown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Pringey" title="Joseph C. Pringey">Pringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_D._McKeown" title="Tom D. McKeown">McKeown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Lee_Gassaway" title="Percy Lee Gassaway">Gassaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Boren" title="Lyle Boren">L. Boren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_D._Johnson" title="Glen D. Johnson">G. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steed" title="Tom Steed">Steed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">McCurdy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ferris" title="Scott Ferris">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bryan_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Bryan Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Harreld" title="John W. Harreld">Harreld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_B._Swank" title="Fletcher B. Swank">Swank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Stone" title="Ulysses S. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_B._Swank" title="Fletcher B. Swank">Swank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_B._Lee" title="Joshua B. Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Hill" title="Robert P. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomer_Griffith_Smith" title="Gomer Griffith Smith">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Monroney" title="Mike Monroney">Monroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jarman" title="John Jarman">Jarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Edwards" title="Mickey Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Istook" title="Ernest Istook">Istook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fallin" title="Mary Fallin">Fallin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">Lankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Russell_(politician)" title="Steve Russell (politician)">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendra_Horn" title="Kendra Horn">Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ferris" title="Scott Ferris">Ferris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._M._Gensman" title="L. M. Gensman">Gensman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Thomas" title="Elmer Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jed_Johnson_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Jed Johnson (Oklahoma politician)">J. Johnson Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(politician)" title="Toby Morris (politician)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(politician)" title="Toby Morris (politician)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jed_Johnson_Jr." title="Jed Johnson Jr.">J. Johnson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Vernon_Smith" title="James Vernon Smith">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newbold_Camp" title="John Newbold Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_English" title="Glenn English">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_V._McClintic" title="James V. McClintic">McClintic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_C._Massingale" title="Sam C. Massingale">Massingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_E._Peden" title="Preston E. Peden">Peden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Wickersham" title="Victor Wickersham">Wickersham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Thompson_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Thompson Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swindall" title="Charles Swindall">Swindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Herrick" title="Manuel Herrick">Herrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_C._Garber" title="Milton C. Garber">Garber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._W._Marland" title="E. W. Marland">Marland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Ferguson" title="Phil Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Rizley" title="Ross Rizley">Rizley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Wilson" title="George H. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Belcher" title="Page Belcher">Belcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="OklahomaAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma%27s_at-large_congressional_seat" title="Oklahoma&#39;s at-large congressional seat">At-large</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Murray" title="William H. Murray">Murray</a></li> <li>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bryan_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Bryan Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Weaver" title="Claude Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Will Rogers (Oklahoma politician)">Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Archibald_Harvey" title="David Archibald Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Thomas_Flynn" title="Dennis Thomas Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Yancy_Callahan" title="James Yancy Callahan">Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Thomas_Flynn" title="Dennis Thomas Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Segle_McGuire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird Segle McGuire">McGuire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oklahoma&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_104th–107th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)202" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oklahoma&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_104th–107th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)202" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>'s delegation(s) to the 104th&#8211;107th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">J. Inhofe</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brewster_(American_politician)" title="Bill Brewster (American politician)">B. Brewster</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Istook" title="Ernest Istook">E. Istook</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">F. Lucas</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">S. Largent</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">T. Coburn</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. C. Watts</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">J. Inhofe</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Istook" title="Ernest Istook">E. Istook</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">F. Lucas</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">S. Largent</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">T. Coburn</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. C. Watts</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">J. Inhofe</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Istook" title="Ernest Istook">E. Istook</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">F. Lucas</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">S. Largent</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Coburn" title="Tom Coburn">T. Coburn</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. C. Watts</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">D. Nickles</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">J. Inhofe</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States representatives from Oklahoma">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Watkins" title="Wes Watkins">W. Watkins</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Istook" title="Ernest Istook">E. Istook</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">F. Lucas</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent"><i>S. Largent</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. C. Watts</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Carson" title="Brad Carson">B. Carson</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Sullivan_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="John Sullivan (Oklahoma politician)"><i>J. Sullivan</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="iHeartMedia185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IHeartMedia" title="Template talk:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="iHeartMedia185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia"><span style="background-color: #C6002B; color:white;">iHeartMedia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Corporate officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittman_(media_executive)" title="Robert Pittman (media executive)">Bob Pittman</a> (Chairman/CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Mays" title="Lowry Mays">Lowry Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Azoff" title="Irving Azoff">Irving Azoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_McCombs" title="Red McCombs">B. J. "Red" McCombs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. C. Watts</a></li> <li>John H. Williams</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">AM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABQ_(AM)" title="KABQ (AM)">KABQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKC" title="KAKC">KAKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASI" title="KASI">KASI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ_(AM)" title="KATZ (AM)">KATZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP_(AM)" title="KBFP (AM)">KBFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBME_(AM)" title="KBME (AM)">KBME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBMR" title="KBMR">KBMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBL" title="KCBL">KCBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCJB" title="KCJB">KCJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL_(AM)" title="KCOL (AM)">KCOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQL" title="KCQL">KCQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSJ" title="KCSJ">KCSJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFD" title="KDFD">KDFD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEIB" title="KEIB">KEIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENI" title="KENI">KENI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEX_(AM)" title="KEX (AM)">KEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAB" title="KFAB">KFAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAN_(AM)" title="KFAN (AM)">KFAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">KFBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBX" title="KFBX">KFBX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">KFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFIV" title="KFIV">KFIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO_(AM)" title="KFOO (AM)">KFOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR_(AM)" title="KFXR (AM)">KFXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYI" title="KFYI">KFYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYR_(AM)" title="KFYR (AM)">KFYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_(AM)" title="KGB (AM)">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGHM_(AM)" title="KGHM (AM)">KGHM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGME" title="KGME">KGME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMY" title="KGMY">KGMY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY_(AM)" title="KHEY (AM)">KHEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHHO" title="KHHO">KHHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHOW" title="KHOW">KHOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTY" title="KHTY">KHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVH" title="KHVH">KHVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVN" title="KHVN">KHVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIX_(AM)" title="KIIX (AM)">KIIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKI_(AM)" title="KIKI (AM)">KIKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION_(AM)" title="KION (AM)">KION</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR_(AM)" title="KJR (AM)">KJR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKGM" title="KKGM">KKGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSF_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKSF (AM)">KKSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTX_(AM)" title="KKTX (AM)">KKTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL_(AM)" title="KKXL (AM)">KKXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAC" title="KLAC">KLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLSD" title="KLSD">KLSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTC" title="KLTC">KLTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVI" title="KLVI">KLVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJM_(AM)" title="KMJM (AM)">KMJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNS" title="KMNS">KMNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">KNEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS_(AM)" title="KNRS (AM)">KNRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNST" title="KNST">KNST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA_(AM)" title="KOGA (AM)">KOGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGO_(AM)" title="KOGO (AM)">KOGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOY" title="KOY">KOY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOJ" title="KPOJ">KPOJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC_(AM)" title="KPRC (AM)">KPRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPTR_(AM)" title="KPTR (AM)">KPTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPWK_(AM)" title="KPWK (AM)">KPWK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQNT" title="KQNT">KQNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRDU" title="KRDU">KRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRZ" title="KRRZ">KRRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRZR" title="KRZR">KRZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK_(AM)" title="KSSK (AM)">KSSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTE" title="KSTE">KSTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ_(AM)" title="KTBZ (AM)">KTBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKR" title="KTKR">KTKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTLK (AM)">KTLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOK" title="KTOK">KTOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRH" title="KTRH">KTRH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM_(AM)" title="KTSM (AM)">KTSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZN" title="KTZN">KTZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZR_(AM)" title="KTZR (AM)">KTZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBE_(AM)" title="KUBE (AM)">KUBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUNO_(AM)" title="KUNO (AM)">KUNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET_(AM)" title="KVET (AM)">KVET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVNS" title="KVNS">KVNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWHN" title="KWHN">KWHN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSL" title="KWSL">KWSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSX" title="KWSX">KWSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX_(AM)" title="KWTX (AM)">KWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXEW" title="KXEW">KXEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXIC" title="KXIC">KXIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMR" title="KXMR">KXMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO_(AM)" title="KXNO (AM)">KXNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXYZ" title="KXYZ">KXYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZFS" title="KZFS">KZFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAAX" title="WAAX">WAAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB_(AM)" title="WAEB (AM)">WAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVZ" title="WAVZ">WAVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBD" title="WBBD">WBBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBEX" title="WBEX">WBEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGA" title="WBGA">WBGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG_(AM)" title="WBGG (AM)">WBGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBHP" title="WBHP">WBHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIN_(AM)" title="WBIN (AM)">WBIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ_(AM)" title="WBIZ (AM)">WBIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ_(AM)" title="WBZ (AM)">WBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZT" title="WBZT">WBZT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAO" title="WCAO">WCAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCF_(AM)" title="WCCF (AM)">WCCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI_(AM)" title="WCHI (AM)">WCHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO_(AM)" title="WCHO (AM)">WCHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS_(AM)" title="WCOS (AM)">WCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWA" title="WCWA">WCWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAE" title="WDAE">WDAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAK" title="WDAK">WDAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS_(AM)" title="WDAS (AM)">WDAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFN" title="WDFN">WDFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIA" title="WDIA">WDIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIZ_(AM)" title="WDIZ (AM)">WDIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOV" title="WDOV">WDOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSC_(AM)" title="WDSC (AM)">WDSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WELI" title="WELI">WELI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENE" title="WENE">WENE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC_(AM)" title="WERC (AM)">WERC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC_(AM)" title="WESC (AM)">WESC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">WFLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF_(AM)" title="WFLF (AM)">WFLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNN" title="WFNN">WFNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXJ_(AM)" title="WFXJ (AM)">WFXJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN_(AM)" title="WFXN (AM)">WFXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIG" title="WGIG">WGIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR_(AM)" title="WGIR (AM)">WGIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRB" title="WGRB">WGRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGST_(AM)" title="WGST (AM)">WGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVL" title="WGVL">WGVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">WHAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAS_(AM)" title="WHAS (AM)">WHAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEN_(AM)" title="WHEN (AM)">WHEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJJ" title="WHJJ">WHJJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLO" title="WHLO">WHLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">WHNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHO_(AM)" title="WHO (AM)">WHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOS" title="WHOS">WHOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHP_(AM)" title="WHP (AM)">WHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTK_(AM)" title="WHTK (AM)">WHTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTY_(AM)" title="WHTY (AM)">WHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUC" title="WHUC">WHUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN_(AM)" title="WHYN (AM)">WHYN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA_(AM)" title="WIBA (AM)">WIBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB_(AM)" title="WIHB (AM)">WIHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILM_(AM)" title="WILM (AM)">WILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMA_(AM)" title="WIMA (AM)">WIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINR" title="WINR">WINR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINZ_(AM)" title="WINZ (AM)">WINZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOD" title="WIOD">WIOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISN_(AM)" title="WISN (AM)">WISN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZE" title="WIZE">WIZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJAS" title="WJAS">WJAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBO" title="WJBO">WJBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX_(AM)" title="WJDX (AM)">WJDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDY" title="WJDY">WJDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJET_(AM)" title="WJET (AM)">WJET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIP" title="WJIP">WJIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX_(AM)" title="WJMX (AM)">WJMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJNO" title="WJNO">WJNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJYZ" title="WJYZ">WJYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBN_(AM)" title="WKBN (AM)">WKBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBZ" title="WKBZ">WKBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY_(AM)" title="WKCY (AM)">WKCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDW_(AM)" title="WKDW (AM)">WKDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIP" title="WKIP">WKIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKJK" title="WKJK">WKJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKMQ" title="WKMQ">WKMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRD_(AM)" title="WKRD (AM)">WKRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">WLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN_(AM)" title="WLAN (AM)">WLAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAP" title="WLAP">WLAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTP_(AM)" title="WLTP (AM)">WLTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN_(AM)" title="WMAN (AM)">WMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ_(AM)" title="WMEQ (AM)">WMEQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMFN" title="WMFN">WMFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGE_(AM)" title="WMGE (AM)">WMGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRE" title="WMRE">WMRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN_(AM)" title="WMRN (AM)">WMRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMT_(AM)" title="WMT (AM)">WMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXF" title="WMXF">WMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO_(AM)" title="WNCO (AM)">WNCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WNDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIO" title="WNIO">WNIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNTM" title="WNTM">WNTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOC_(AM)" title="WOC (AM)">WOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODT" title="WODT">WODT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">WOFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOKY" title="WOKY">WOKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONE_(AM)" title="WONE (AM)">WONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONW" title="WONW">WONW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD_(AM)" title="WOOD (AM)">WOOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH_(AM)" title="WPCH (AM)">WPCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPEK" title="WPEK">WPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKX" title="WPKX">WPKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOP" title="WPOP">WPOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLL" title="WQLL">WQLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAK_(AM)" title="WRAK (AM)">WRAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAW" title="WRAW">WRAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREC" title="WREC">WREC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKK" title="WRKK">WRKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKO" title="WRKO">WRKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRSO" title="WRSO">WRSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZX_(AM)" title="WRZX (AM)">WRZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAN" title="WSAN">WSAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDV" title="WSDV">WSDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK_(AM)" title="WSEK (AM)">WSEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFC_(AM)" title="WSFC (AM)">WSFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFZ" title="WSFZ">WSFZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOK" title="WSOK">WSOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPD" title="WSPD">WSPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW_(AM)" title="WSRW (AM)">WSRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR_(AM)" title="WSYR (AM)">WSYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAG" title="WTAG">WTAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEL_(AM)" title="WTEL (AM)">WTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTGM" title="WTGM">WTGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKG" title="WTKG">WTKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS_(AM)" title="WTKS (AM)">WTKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKT" title="WTKT">WTKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLM" title="WTLM">WTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLY" title="WTLY">WTLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSO" title="WTSO">WTSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP_(AM)" title="WTUP (AM)">WTUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVN" title="WTVN">WTVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUST" title="WUST">WUST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVHU" title="WVHU">WVHU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOC" title="WVOC">WVOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCD_(AM)" title="WWCD (AM)">WWCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWNC" title="WWNC">WWNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRK" title="WWRK">WWRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRL" title="WWRL">WWRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTF" title="WWTF">WWTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTX" title="WWTX">WWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">WWVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBN_(AM)" title="WXBN (AM)">WXBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS_(AM)" title="WXKS (AM)">WXKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYGM" title="WYGM">WYGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD_(AM)" title="WYLD (AM)">WYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNF" title="WYNF">WYNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYTS" title="WYTS">WYTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZMG" title="WZMG">WZMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTA" title="WZTA">WZTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZWB" title="WZWB">WZWB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">FM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAAZ-FM" title="KAAZ-FM">KAAZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABQ-FM" title="KABQ-FM">KABQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKQ-FM" title="KAKQ-FM">KAKQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAGG" title="KAGG">KAGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAJA_(FM)" title="KAJA (FM)">KAJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALZ" title="KALZ">KALZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">KASE-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASH-FM" title="KASH-FM">KASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">KATZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBCO" title="KBCO">KBCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEB" title="KBEB">KBEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFM" title="KBFM">KBFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP-FM" title="KBFP-FM">KBFP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFX_(FM)" title="KBFX (FM)">KBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">KBGO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBIG" title="KBIG">KBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBKS-FM" title="KBKS-FM">KBKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBOS-FM" title="KBOS-FM">KBOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPI" title="KBPI">KBPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPL" title="KBPL">KBPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBQI" title="KBQI">KBQI</a> (<a href="/wiki/K251AU" title="K251AU">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBRQ" title="KBRQ">KBRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAD" title="KCAD">KCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCY-FM" title="KCCY-FM">KCCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCDA" title="KCDA">KCDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL-FM" title="KCOL-FM">KCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQQ" title="KCQQ">KCQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCYZ" title="KCYZ">KCYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAG" title="KDAG">KDAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFO" title="KDFO">KDFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDGE" title="KDGE">KDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDHT_(FM)" title="KDHT (FM)">KDHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDJE" title="KDJE">KDJE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDMX" title="KDMX">KDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">KDNN</a> (<a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDON-FM" title="KDON-FM">KDON-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDRB" title="KDRB">KDRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">KDWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">KEEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">KEGL</a> (<a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESZ" title="KESZ">KESZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZA" title="KEZA">KEZA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK-FM" title="KFBK-FM">KFBK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBT" title="KFBT">KFBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBW" title="KFBW">KFBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">KFFF</a> (<a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFMQ" title="KFMQ">KFMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO-FM" title="KFOO-FM">KFOO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSO-FM" title="KFSO-FM">KFSO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">KFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR-FM" title="KFXR-FM">KFXR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB-FM" title="KGB-FM">KGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGBX-FM" title="KGBX-FM">KGBX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">KGGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLI" title="KGLI">KGLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLX" title="KGLX">KGLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOR" title="KGOR">KGOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOT" title="KGOT">KGOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">KHEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHFI-FM" title="KHFI-FM">KHFI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHGE" title="KHGE">KHGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKN" title="KHKN">KHKN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">KHKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKZ" title="KHKZ">KHKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTS-FM" title="KHTS-FM">KHTS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHUD" title="KHUD">KHUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHYL" title="KHYL">KHYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAK-FM" title="KIAK-FM">KIAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIBT" title="KIBT">KIBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIGL" title="KIGL">KIGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIZ-FM" title="KIIZ-FM">KIIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOC" title="KIOC">KIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">KIOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOZ" title="KIOZ">KIOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">KISC</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">KISO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">KISQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZS" title="KIZS">KIZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZZ" title="KIZZ">KIZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">KJAQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJEB" title="KJEB">KJEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJKJ" title="KJKJ">KJKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMS" title="KJMS">KJMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">KJMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">KJR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJSN" title="KJSN">KJSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJYO" title="KJYO">KJYO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKBD" title="KKBD">KKBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKCW" title="KKCW">KKCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDM" title="KKDM">KKDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKED" title="KKED">KKED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKFG" title="KKFG">KKFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIX" title="KKIX">KKIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLI" title="KKLI">KKLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">KKMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRQ" title="KKRQ">KKRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">KKRZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSY-FM" title="KKSY-FM">KKSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL-FM" title="KKXL-FM">KKXL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKYS" title="KKYS">KKYS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKZX" title="KKZX">KKZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFX" title="KLFX">KLFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOU" title="KLOU">KLOU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTH" title="KLTH">KLTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAG_(FM)" title="KMAG (FM)">KMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMCX-FM" title="KMCX-FM">KMCX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">KMEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMFX-FM" title="KMFX-FM">KMFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJX" title="KMJX">KMJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMMA_(FM)" title="KMMA (FM)">KMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOD-FM" title="KMOD-FM">KMOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMRQ" title="KMRQ">KMRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXA-FM" title="KMXA-FM">KMXA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXF" title="KMXF">KMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXG" title="KMXG">KMXG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXP" title="KMXP">KMXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXR" title="KMXR">KMXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYI" title="KMYI">KMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYT_(FM)" title="KMYT (FM)">KMYT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNCN" title="KNCN">KNCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNFX-FM" title="KNFX-FM">KNFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNIX-FM" title="KNIX-FM">KNIX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS-FM" title="KNRS-FM">KNRS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCN" title="KOCN">KOCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODA" title="KODA">KODA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODJ" title="KODJ">KODJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA-FM" title="KOGA-FM">KOGA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOHT" title="KOHT">KOHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">KOKQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLT-FM" title="KOLT-FM">KOLT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K246CI" title="K246CI">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLZ_(FM)" title="KOLZ (FM)">KOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSF" title="KOSF">KOSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSO" title="KOSO">KOSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOST" title="KOST">KOST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSY-FM" title="KOSY-FM">KOSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPAW" title="KPAW">KPAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEK" title="KPEK">KPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">KPEZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPHT" title="KPHT">KPHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC-FM" title="KPRC-FM">KPRC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">KPRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBT" title="KQBT">KQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQDY" title="KQDY">KQDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQHT" title="KQHT">KQHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQOD" title="KQOD">KQOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">KQQL</a> (<a href="/wiki/W227BF" title="W227BF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/K244FE" title="K244FE">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">KQXT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXX-FM" title="KQXX-FM">KQXX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRAB" title="KRAB">KRAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBB" title="KRBB">KRBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCH" title="KRCH">KRCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRFX" title="KRFX">KRFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRPT" title="KRPT">KRPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQQ" title="KRQQ">KRQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRL" title="KRRL">KRRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVE" title="KRVE">KRVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRYS-FM" title="KRYS-FM">KRYS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAB" title="KSAB">KSAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSD_(FM)" title="KSD (FM)">KSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSEZ" title="KSEZ">KSEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFT-FM" title="KSFT-FM">KSFT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">KSLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">KSME</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNE-FM" title="KSNE-FM">KSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNR" title="KSNR">KSNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSOF_(FM)" title="KSOF (FM)">KSOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSRY" title="KSRY">KSRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK-FM" title="KSSK-FM">KSSK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSN" title="KSSN">KSSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSS" title="KSSS">KSSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSX" title="KSSX">KSSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWF" title="KSWF">KSWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBT" title="KTBT">KTBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ-FM" title="KTBZ-FM">KTBZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCL" title="KTCL">KTCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">KTCZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K273BH" title="K273BH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEG" title="KTEG">KTEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEX" title="KTEX">KTEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">KTGX</a> (<a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTHR" title="KTHR">KTHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK-FM" title="KTLK-FM">KTLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMQ" title="KTMQ">KTMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOM-FM" title="KTOM-FM">KTOM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOZ-FM" title="KTOZ-FM">KTOZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRA-FM" title="KTRA-FM">KTRA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">KTSM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTST" title="KTST">KTST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">KUBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">KUCD</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUUL" title="KUUL">KUUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDU" title="KVDU">KVDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET-FM" title="KVET-FM">KVET-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVJM" title="KVJM">KVJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVUU" title="KVUU">KVUU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVS" title="KVVS">KVVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBL" title="KWBL">KWBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNR" title="KWNR">KWNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNW" title="KWNW">KWNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX-FM" title="KWTX-FM">KWTX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">KXBG</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXJM" title="KXJM">KXJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXKT" title="KXKT">KXKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">KXNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTC" title="KXTC">KXTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXUS" title="KXUS">KXUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXM" title="KXXM">KXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXY-FM" title="KXXY-FM">KXXY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYKR" title="KYKR">KYKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMG" title="KYMG">KYMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMT" title="KYMT">KYMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/K280DD" title="K280DD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYOT" title="KYOT">KYOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYRV" title="KYRV">KYRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/K296GB" title="K296GB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYSR" title="KYSR">KYSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYX" title="KYYX">KYYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYY" title="KYYY">KYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZBB" title="KZBB">KZBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZCH" title="KZCH">KZCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZEP-FM" title="KZEP-FM">KZEP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZHT" title="KZHT">KZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZIS" title="KZIS">KZIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZOK-FM" title="KZOK-FM">KZOK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPR" title="KZPR">KZPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPS" title="KZPS">KZPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRR" title="KZRR">KZRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/K265CA" title="K265CA">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRX" title="KZRX">KZRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSN" title="KZSN">KZSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZZP" title="KZZP">KZZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACL" title="WACL">WACL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACO-FM" title="WACO-FM">WACO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACT" title="WACT">WACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB-FM" title="WAEB-FM">WAEB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEV" title="WAEV">WAEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGH" title="WAGH">WAGH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAIO" title="WAIO">WAIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKZ" title="WAKZ">WAKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMX" title="WAMX">WAMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMZ" title="WAMZ">WAMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASH-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WASH-FM">WASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATQ" title="WATQ">WATQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVW" title="WAVW">WAVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAXQ" title="WAXQ">WAXQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAYV" title="WAYV">WAYV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAZR" title="WAZR">WAZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBG" title="WBBG">WBBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBI" title="WBBI">WBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBQ-FM" title="WBBQ-FM">WBBQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBS" title="WBBS">WBBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCG" title="WBCG">WBCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCT" title="WBCT">WBCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFX" title="WBFX">WBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG-FM" title="WBGG-FM">WBGG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIG-FM" title="WBIG-FM">WBIG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ-FM" title="WBIZ-FM">WBIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBKS" title="WBKS">WBKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNW-FM" title="WBNW-FM">WBNW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP_(FM)" title="WBTP (FM)">WBTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTT" title="WBTT">WBTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">WBUL-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUV" title="WBUV">WBUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVB" title="WBVB">WBVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWL_(FM)" title="WBWL (FM)">WBWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWZ" title="WBWZ">WBWZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBYL" title="WBYL">WBYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZW" title="WBZW">WBZW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZY" title="WBZY">WBZY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHD" title="WCHD">WCHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">WCHI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO-FM" title="WCHO-FM">WCHO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIB" title="WCIB">WCIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCJM-FM" title="WCJM-FM">WCJM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKT" title="WCKT">WCKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY-FM" title="WCKY-FM">WCKY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOD-FM" title="WCOD-FM">WCOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOL-FM" title="WCOL-FM">WCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS-FM" title="WCOS-FM">WCOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTQ" title="WCTQ">WCTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTW" title="WCTW">WCTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVU" title="WCVU">WCVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCZR" title="WCZR">WCZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAR-FM" title="WDAR-FM">WDAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS-FM" title="WDAS-FM">WDAS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCG" title="WDCG">WDCG</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDCG-HD2" class="mw-redirect" title="WDCG-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFM_(FM)" title="WDFM (FM)">WDFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDMX" title="WDMX">WDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDRM" title="WDRM">WDRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSD" title="WDSD">WDSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVE" title="WDVE">WDVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVI" title="WDVI">WDVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">WDXB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBG_(FM)" title="WEBG (FM)">WEBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBZ" title="WEBZ">WEBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGR" title="WEGR">WEGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGW" title="WEGW">WEGW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGX" title="WEGX">WEGX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEII" title="WEII">WEII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEND" title="WEND">WEND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">WERC-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERZ" title="WERZ">WERZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC-FM" title="WESC-FM">WESC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESE" title="WESE">WESE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEZL" title="WEZL">WEZL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFBQ" title="WFBQ">WFBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFFX" title="WFFX">WFFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFKS" title="WFKS">WFKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA-FM" title="WFLA-FM">WFLA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF-FM" title="WFLF-FM">WFLF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">WFLZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMF" title="WFMF">WFMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFQX_(FM)" title="WFQX (FM)">WFQX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFSY" title="WFSY">WFSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">WFUS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN-FM" title="WFXN-FM">WFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WGAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGCI-FM" title="WGCI-FM">WGCI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGEX" title="WGEX">WGEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR-FM" title="WGIR-FM">WGIR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">WGMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMZ" title="WGMZ">WGMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGSY" title="WGSY">WGSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGTR" title="WGTR">WGTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">WGY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAL-FM" title="WHAL-FM">WHAL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHBT-FM" title="WHBT-FM">WHBT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCN" title="WHCN">WHCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCY" title="WHCY">WHCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEB" title="WHEB">WHEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHFX" title="WHFX">WHFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJY" title="WHJY">WHJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKF" title="WHKF">WHKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLH" title="WHLH">WHLH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLW" title="WHLW">WHLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">WHOF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHQC" title="WHQC">WHQC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHRK" title="WHRK">WHRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">WHYI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN-FM" title="WHYN-FM">WHYN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">WIBA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBB-FM" title="WIBB-FM">WIBB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB-FM" title="WIHB-FM">WIHB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">WIHT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIKX" title="WIKX">WIKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMT" title="WIMT">WIMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">WIOQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOT" title="WIOT">WIOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">WJBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX-FM" title="WJDX-FM">WJDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIZ-FM" title="WJIZ-FM">WJIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJS_(FM)" title="WJJS (FM)">WJJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJX" title="WJJX">WJJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKX" title="WJKX">WJKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJLB" title="WJLB">WJLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMN_(FM)" title="WJMN (FM)">WJMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX-FM" title="WJMX-FM">WJMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJQQ" title="WJQQ">WJQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">WJRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">WKCI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY-FM" title="WKCY-FM">WKCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDD" title="WKDD">WKDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKEE-FM" title="WKEE-FM">WKEE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGB-FM" title="WKGB-FM">WKGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGR" title="WKGR">WKGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGS" title="WKGS">WKGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">WKKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKJ" title="WKKJ">WKKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKR" title="WKKR">WKKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKT" title="WKKT">WKKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKV-FM" title="WKKV-FM">WKKV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNN-FM" title="WKNN-FM">WKNN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQI" title="WKQI">WKQI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQQ" title="WKQQ">WKQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSB" title="WKSB">WKSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSC-FM" title="WKSC-FM">WKSC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">WKSF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">WKSI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSJ-FM" title="WKSJ-FM">WKSJ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSL" title="WKSL">WKSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSP" title="WKSP">WKSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSS" title="WKSS">WKSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKST-FM" title="WKST-FM">WKST-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKWK-FM" title="WKWK-FM">WKWK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKZP" title="WKZP">WKZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN-FM" title="WLAN-FM">WLAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLDI" title="WLDI">WLDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLIT-FM" title="WLIT-FM">WLIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKO" title="WLKO">WLKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">WLKT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLK-FM" title="WLLK-FM">WLLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">WLLR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">WLLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLQB" title="WLQB">WLQB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLRQ-FM" title="WLRQ-FM">WLRQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">WLTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTY" title="WLTY">WLTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">WLUB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLVH" title="WLVH">WLVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAD" title="WMAD">WMAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAG" title="WMAG">WMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN-FM" title="WMAN-FM">WMAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAX-FM" title="WMAX-FM">WMAX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ-FM" title="WMEQ-FM">WMEQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">WMGF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGP" title="WMGP">WMGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">WMIA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">WMIB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIL-FM" title="WMIL-FM">WMIL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">WMJJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJY" title="WMJY">WMJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMKS" title="WMKS">WMKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMLX" title="WMLX">WMLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">WMMS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMX" title="WMMX">WMMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOV-FM" title="WMOV-FM">WMOV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN-FM" title="WMRN-FM">WMRN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRR" title="WMRR">WMRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRZ" title="WMRZ">WMRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMSI-FM" title="WMSI-FM">WMSI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">WMTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMUS" title="WMUS">WMUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXA" title="WMXA">WMXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">WMXC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXD" title="WMXD">WMXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXL" title="WMXL">WMXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXW" title="WMXW">WMXW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXY" title="WMXY">WMXY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMYI" title="WMYI">WMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMZQ-FM" title="WMZQ-FM">WMZQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBL_(FM)" title="WNBL (FM)">WNBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">WNCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCD" title="WNCD">WNCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCI" title="WNCI">WNCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO-FM" title="WNCO-FM">WNCO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDH" title="WNDH">WNDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIC" title="WNIC">WNIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNJ" title="WNNJ">WNNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOE-FM" title="WNOE-FM">WNOE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOH" title="WNOH">WNOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOK" title="WNOK">WNOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">WNRQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRW" title="WNRW">WNRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNSL" title="WNSL">WNSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNUS" title="WNUS">WNUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBB" title="WOBB">WOBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODC" title="WODC">WODC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLL" title="WOLL">WOLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">WOLT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLZ" title="WOLZ">WOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD-FM" title="WOOD-FM">WOOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOVK" title="WOVK">WOVK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOWI" title="WOWI">WOWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">WPAP</a> (<a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGB" title="WPGB">WPGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKF" title="WPKF">WPKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLA_(FM)" title="WPLA (FM)">WPLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOC" title="WPOC">WPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPRW-FM" title="WPRW-FM">WPRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTI" title="WPTI">WPTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">WPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBT" title="WQBT">WQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBZ" title="WQBZ">WQBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">WQEN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQGA" title="WQGA">WQGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHQ" title="WQHQ">WQHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">WQIK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLX" title="WQLX">WQLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">WQMF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNQ" title="WQNQ">WQNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNS" title="WQNS">WQNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQOL" title="WQOL">WQOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRB" title="WQRB">WQRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">WQRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSO" title="WQSO">WQSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSR" title="WQSR">WQSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQUE-FM" title="WQUE-FM">WQUE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQYZ" title="WQYZ">WQYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBT" title="WRBT">WRBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBV" title="WRBV">WRBV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDG" title="WRDG">WRDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDU" title="WRDU">WRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDX" title="WRDX">WRDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFF" title="WRFF">WRFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFQ_(FM)" title="WRFQ (FM)">WRFQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFX" title="WRFX">WRFX</a> (<a href="/wiki/W254AZ" title="W254AZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">WRFY-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRGV" title="WRGV">WRGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIT-FM" title="WRIT-FM">WRIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKF-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WRKF-FM">WRKF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">WRKH</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKT" title="WRKT">WRKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRLX" title="WRLX">WRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNO-FM" title="WRNO-FM">WRNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K242CE" title="K242CE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNQ" title="WRNQ">WRNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNW" title="WRNW">WRNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNX" title="WRNX">WRNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROO" title="WROO">WROO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROV-FM" title="WROV-FM">WROV-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WROV-HD2" title="WROV-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTR" title="WRTR">WRTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTS" title="WRTS">WRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">WRUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">WRUM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVB" title="WRVB">WRVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">WRVE</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVF" title="WRVF">WRVF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVV" title="WRVV">WRVV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVW" title="WRVW">WRVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWB-FM" title="WRWB-FM">WRWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWD-FM" title="WRWD-FM">WRWD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRXZ" title="WRXZ">WRXZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZE" title="WRZE">WRZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBY-FM" title="WSBY-FM">WSBY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCC-FM" title="WSCC-FM">WSCC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDF" title="WSDF">WSDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK-FM" title="WSEK-FM">WSEK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">WSIX-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNE-FM" title="WSNE-FM">WSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNX-FM" title="WSNX-FM">WSNX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOL-FM" title="WSOL-FM">WSOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRS" title="WSRS">WSRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW-FM" title="WSRW-FM">WSRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRZ-FM" title="WSRZ-FM">WSRZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSSL-FM" title="WSSL-FM">WSSL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTH-FM" title="WSTH-FM">WSTH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">WSTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTZ-FM" title="WSTZ-FM">WSTZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUS_(FM)" title="WSUS (FM)">WSUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSVO" title="WSVO">WSVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSWR_(FM)" title="WSWR (FM)">WSWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR-FM" title="WSYR-FM">WSYR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAK-FM" title="WTAK-FM">WTAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">WTBU</a> (<a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTCR-FM" title="WTCR-FM">WTCR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFX-FM" title="WTFX-FM">WTFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKK" title="WTKK">WTKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS-FM" title="WTKS-FM">WTKS-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/W283AN" title="W283AN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKX-FM" title="WTKX-FM">WTKX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNT-FM" title="WTNT-FM">WTNT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTQR" title="WTQR">WTQR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">WTRY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTH" title="WTTH">WTTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUE" title="WTUE">WTUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP-FM" title="WTUP-FM">WTUP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTWF" title="WTWF">WTWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTXT" title="WTXT">WTXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTZB" title="WTZB">WTZB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">WUBL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBT" title="WUBT">WUBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUCS" title="WUCS">WUCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">WUMR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSL" title="WUSL">WUSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSQ-FM" title="WUSQ-FM">WUSQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVAZ" title="WVAZ">WVAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBZ" title="WVBZ">WVBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKF" title="WVKF">WVKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">WVKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOR" title="WVOR">WVOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRK" title="WVRK">WVRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRT" title="WVRT">WVRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">WWDC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBB" title="WWBB">WWBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWFG" title="WWFG">WWFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWHT" title="WWHT">WWHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWKZ" title="WWKZ">WWKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWMG" title="WWMG">WWMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">WWPR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPW" title="WWPW">WWPW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">WWSW-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWYZ" title="WWYZ">WWYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWXM" title="WWXM">WWXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWZD-FM" title="WWZD-FM">WWZD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBB" title="WXBB">WXBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">WXBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXDX-FM" title="WXDX-FM">WXDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXLY" title="WXLY">WXLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXSR" title="WXSR">WXSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTB" title="WXTB">WXTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTK" title="WXTK">WXTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXF" title="WXXF">WXXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">WXXL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXZX" title="WXZX">WXZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYHT" title="WYHT">WYHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYKZ" title="WYKZ">WYKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD-FM" title="WYLD-FM">WYLD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNA" title="WYNA">WYNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">WYNK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNR" title="WYNR">WYNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNT" title="WYNT">WYNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYD" title="WYYD">WYYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYY" title="WYYY">WYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBQ" title="WZBQ">WZBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBZ" title="WZBZ">WZBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">WZCB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCR" title="WZCR">WZCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDA" title="WZDA">WZDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZEE" title="WZEE">WZEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZFT" title="WZFT">WZFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZHT" title="WZHT">WZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZJZ" title="WZJZ">WZJZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLD" title="WZLD">WZLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLX" title="WZLX">WZLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZOM" title="WZOM">WZOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRL" title="WZRL">WZRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRM" title="WZRM">WZRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRX-FM" title="WZRX-FM">WZRX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTF" title="WZTF">WZTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTU" title="WZTU">WZTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZXL" title="WZXL">WZXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZO" title="WZZO">WZZO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">WZZR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">HD2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Radio networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(radio_network)" title="Evolution (radio network)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium Choice">Premium Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Traffic_and_Weather_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Traffic and Weather Network">Total Traffic and Weather Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor" title="Clear Channel Outdoor">Clear Channel Outdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_UK" title="Clear Channel UK">Clear Channel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HowStuffWorks" title="HowStuffWorks">HowStuffWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_syndicated_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia">List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_owned_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia">List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediabase" title="Mediabase">Mediabase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Computing_Services" title="Radio Computing Services">Radio Computing Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Digital" title="Triton Digital">Triton Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_memorandum" title="Clear Channel memorandum">Clear Channel memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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