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(PDF) Communication, Culture & Critique Nuclear Power for Good: Articulations in Japan's Nuclear Power Hegemony
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Yet, nuclear energy has become so interwoven with the social, economic, and political fabric of the Japanese society that its termination requires considerable structural and ideological changes to the society and the culture of Japan. This article examines 4 articulations that helped to shape Japan's pronuclear discourse and maintain its hegemonic status. I discuss the ways in which a variety of discursive practices were deployed to articulate nuclear power as virtuous, absolutely safe, necessary, and environmentally friendly.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"51444208"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Communication, Culture \u0026 Critique Nuclear Power for Good: Articulations in Japan's Nuclear Power Hegemony","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [59096405]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":51444208,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Communication, Culture & Critique Nuclear Power for Good: Articulations in Japan's Nuclear Power Hegemony”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/51444208/mini_magick20190125-9372-119rkmx.png?1548440893" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Communication, Culture & Critique Nuclear Power for Good: Articulations in Japan's Nuclear Power Hegemony</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59096405" href="https://uncg.academia.edu/EtsukoKinefuchi"><img alt="Profile image of Etsuko Kinefuchi" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/59096405/15447041/16068164/s65_etsuko.kinefuchi.jpg" />Etsuko Kinefuchi</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">18 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 31010908; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The Fukushima nuclear meltdown in March 2011 led the majority of the Japanese to support a phase-out of nuclear power. Yet, nuclear energy has become so interwoven with the social, economic, and political fabric of the Japanese society that its termination requires considerable structural and ideological changes to the society and the culture of Japan. This article examines 4 articulations that helped to shape Japan's pronuclear discourse and maintain its hegemonic status. I discuss the ways in which a variety of discursive practices were deployed to articulate nuclear power as virtuous, absolutely safe, necessary, and environmentally friendly.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":51444208,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/31010908/Communication_Culture_and_Critique_Nuclear_Power_for_Good_Articulations_in_Japans_Nuclear_Power_Hegemony"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":51444208,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/31010908/Communication_Culture_and_Critique_Nuclear_Power_for_Good_Articulations_in_Japans_Nuclear_Power_Hegemony"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Each chapter pays close attention to a particular discursive site, including newspaper editorials, public relations campaigns, local site fights, urban antinuclear activism, and post-Fukushima pronuclear and antinuclear articulations. The book also raises the question of democracy and sustainability through the examination of nuclear power discourses. It demonstrates the power of discourse in shaping nuclear power by creating knowledge, influencing decisions, relationships, identity, and community. Readers will gain a range of insights from the book: prominent articulations on nuclear power discourse, state and corporate strategies for enticing consent for controversial facilities and technologies, the power of the media in framing public knowledge, the role of social movements and activisms in civic society, the power of community, and nuclear power as a problematic in representative democracy and sustainability. This book will appeal to students and scholars interested in social discourse, social movements, Japanese society, cultural studies, environmental communication, media analysis, energy and sustainability, and democracy, among others.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Competing Discourses on Japan's Nuclear Power","attachmentId":108893286,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111322265/Competing_Discourses_on_Japans_Nuclear_Power","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111322265/Competing_Discourses_on_Japans_Nuclear_Power"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="2587656" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2587656/Post_Fukushima_discourses_on_nuclear_power_in_Japan">Post-Fukushima discourses on nuclear power in Japan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9170" href="https://soas.academia.edu/barbarapizziconi">barbara pizziconi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Contemporary Japan - Challenges for a world economic power in transition, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The critical damage to the Fukushima nuclear plant, triggered by the unprecedented earthquake and tsunami of 11 March, caused radioactive contamination to a vast area and large-scale evacuation. Both its short- and long-term consequences are still relatively unclear. But together with nuclear debris, the explosions at Fukushima blew up a few myths: the myth of cleanness, that of safety, and the myth of cheapness, which decades of propaganda had successfully created and maintained. I offer a few observations on the nature of the response and the discursive positioning of various social actors in the weeks and months following the disaster, from the pro-nuclear camp of government and electricity companies to the anti-nuclear grass-root movements, intellectuals and artists, and the fora of the official news media and social media. On the one hand, I note how the (mis)handling of information in the wake of the Fukushima disaster through official or institutional channels shook the public consciousness and reignited big political issues such as the public's right to information, the question of authority over specialized (scientific) information, issues of accountability etc. (i.e. ultimately, issues of democracy); and on the other I ask whether new forms of communication such as the internet and the social media actually provide alternative instruments for challenging or even subverting the existing relations of power.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Post-Fukushima discourses on nuclear power in Japan","attachmentId":30977695,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2587656/Post_Fukushima_discourses_on_nuclear_power_in_Japan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2587656/Post_Fukushima_discourses_on_nuclear_power_in_Japan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="12363428" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12363428/Political_and_Social_Discourses_on_Nuclear_Energy_in_Japan_The_Evolution_of_the_Idea_of_Dream_Energy_">Political and Social Discourses on Nuclear Energy in Japan: The Evolution of the Idea of ‘Dream Energy’ </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30266394" href="https://jnu.academia.edu/ParulBakshi">Parul Bakshi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The paper provides a historical overview of the political and social discourses on nuclear energy in Japan. It briefly traces the evolution of the idea of nuclear energy as ‘dream energy’ since post war era. Furthermore, based on the contemporary discourses and the growing social and political pressures of the anti-nuclear movements, the paper indicates a trend towards an anti-nuclear crusade and envisages Japan’s future nuclear power plan. It has been argued that political and economic factors may not make it favorable for Japan to take a strong stand against the use of nuclear energy. This is due to the massive dependence of Japanese industries as well as usage by domestic units of nuclear power. Most likely the immediate future would hold Japan in a position where it tries to balance its growing need for energy on one hand and its strong public stance against the use of nuclear reactors.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political and Social Discourses on Nuclear Energy in Japan: The Evolution of the Idea of ‘Dream Energy’ ","attachmentId":37620417,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12363428/Political_and_Social_Discourses_on_Nuclear_Energy_in_Japan_The_Evolution_of_the_Idea_of_Dream_Energy_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12363428/Political_and_Social_Discourses_on_Nuclear_Energy_in_Japan_The_Evolution_of_the_Idea_of_Dream_Energy_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="40986530" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40986530/Post_Fukushima_nuclear_discourses">Post-Fukushima nuclear discourses</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9170" href="https://soas.academia.edu/barbarapizziconi">barbara pizziconi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The critical damage to the Fukushima nuclear plant in March 2011 triggered more than nuclear debris. The explosions at Fukushima arguably blew up a few myths: 'cleanness', 'safety', 'cheapness', which decades of propaganda had successfully created and maintained, and provoked noticeable cracks in the hitherto hegemonic discourse on nuclear power. This paper offers a few observations on the discursive positioning of various social actors in the weeks and months following the disaster, from the pro-nuclear camp of industry officials to the anti-nuclear grassroots movements, and in the fora of institutional news media and social media. I maintain that the latter at least contributed to shaking up public consciousness, and reignited big political issues such as the public's right to information, the accountability of industry players, the rights of local communities, etc. Equally importantly, through the production of alternative 'packages' of images, metaphors and narratives, they facilitated the reshaping of the whole discursive space surrounding the nuclear, and increased the currency of an alternative discourse, which has the potential to have dramatic and long-lasting effects on Japanese social and cultural values.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Post-Fukushima nuclear discourses","attachmentId":61267837,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40986530/Post_Fukushima_nuclear_discourses","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40986530/Post_Fukushima_nuclear_discourses"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="49512694" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49512694/Adherence_to_the_Past_or_Hope_for_the_Future_The_historical_development_of_Japans_energy_politics_and_its_implications_for_future_nuclear_policy">Adherence to the Past or Hope for the Future?: The historical development of Japan's energy politics and its implications for future nuclear policy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8878853" href="https://ceu.academia.edu/MasahiroSuzuki">Masahiro Suzuki</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Japan’s nuclear policy gained the attention of both domestic and international scholars after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011. Three years later, in April 2014, the LDP, the political party in power, released the latest energy policy aiming to re-start nuclear power plants despite the increasing opposition against it among other political parties, media, and the public. Many scholars discuss the necessity of nuclear power in Japan from economic and environmental perspectives of energy. They also identify that the interlocking relationship between bureaucracy and business in nuclear power is the reason behind Japan’s adherence to it. However, there is insufficient understanding of Japan’s specific drivers of energy policy and of the historic emergence and progression of this relationship that promoted its nuclear dependence. Therefore, this thesis seeks to understand why Japan still adheres to nuclear power even after Fukushima. By developing and applying a framework to conduct a historical analysis, this thesis offers insight into how the nation’s energy politics developed in the last nine decades. This research identified that the interlocking relationship that has promoted nuclear power has its origin in the era of WWII and was strengthened by politicizing energy security threats over time. The ideology of energy independence also contributed to the increasing reliance on nuclear power. There is a change in Japan’s energy politics observed after Fukushima and an increasing number of the public began to participate in the nation’s energy debates, which shows a potential future paradigm shift in the nation’s energy policy.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Adherence to the Past or Hope for the Future?: The historical development of Japan's energy politics and its implications for future nuclear policy","attachmentId":67848117,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49512694/Adherence_to_the_Past_or_Hope_for_the_Future_The_historical_development_of_Japans_energy_politics_and_its_implications_for_future_nuclear_policy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49512694/Adherence_to_the_Past_or_Hope_for_the_Future_The_historical_development_of_Japans_energy_politics_and_its_implications_for_future_nuclear_policy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="69198578" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69198578/Nuclear_Power_Plants_in_The_Only_A_bombed_Country_Images_of_Nuclear_Power_and_the_Nation_s_Changing_Self_portrait_in_Postwar_Japan">Nuclear Power Plants in “The Only A-bombed Country”: Images of Nuclear Power and the Nation’s Changing Self-portrait in Postwar Japan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22453122" href="https://unive.academia.edu/HirofumiUtsumi">Hirofumi Utsumi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Japanese government conducted the first public-opinion poll on the utilization of nuclear power in 1968. It was significant in two aspects.1 First, by emphasizing the difference between military and nonmilitary uses, it had the plainly propagandistic aim to state the potential and safety of peaceful nuclear technologies. Second, the outcome showed two tendencies. Approximately 70 percent of the respondents associated nuclear power not with “peaceful use” but with fear of “atomic and hydrogen bombs, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, or war”; also, almost 70 percent approved of promotion of “nuclear energy for peaceful use,” even though they distrusted the safety of nuclear power plants and felt some anxiety about radiation. The former tendency indicated that a majority of the Japanese people in the mid-1960s had a negative image of nuclear technology for military use; the latter showed that most had a positive image of peaceful uses, in spite of some doubts and fears. These attitudes persi...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nuclear Power Plants in “The Only A-bombed Country”: Images of Nuclear Power and the Nation’s Changing Self-portrait in Postwar Japan","attachmentId":79385087,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69198578/Nuclear_Power_Plants_in_The_Only_A_bombed_Country_Images_of_Nuclear_Power_and_the_Nation_s_Changing_Self_portrait_in_Postwar_Japan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69198578/Nuclear_Power_Plants_in_The_Only_A_bombed_Country_Images_of_Nuclear_Power_and_the_Nation_s_Changing_Self_portrait_in_Postwar_Japan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="95626031" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95626031/Hatoko_Comes_Home_Civil_Society_and_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan">Hatoko Comes Home: Civil Society and Nuclear Power in Japan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="315363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielAldrich6">Daniel Aldrich</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Asian Studies, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article seeks to explain how, given Japan&#39;s “nuclear allergy” following World War II, a small coastal town not far from Hiroshima volunteered to host a nuclear power plant in the early 1980s. Where standard explanations of contentious nuclear power siting decisions have focused on the regional power utilities and the central government, this paper instead examines the importance of historical change and civil society at a local level. Using a microhistorical approach based on interviews and archival materials, and framing our discussion with a popular Japanese television show known as Hatoko&#39;s Sea, we illustrate the agency of municipal actors in the decision-making process. In this way, we highlight the significance of long-term economic transformations, demographic decline, and vertical social networks in local invitations to controversial facilities. These perspectives are particularly important in the wake of the 2011 Fukushima crisis, as the outside world seeks to u...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hatoko Comes Home: Civil Society and Nuclear Power in Japan","attachmentId":97756653,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95626031/Hatoko_Comes_Home_Civil_Society_and_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95626031/Hatoko_Comes_Home_Civil_Society_and_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="15029120" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15029120/Ideology_Society_and_the_Origins_of_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan">Ideology, Society and the Origins of Nuclear Power in Japan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="282806" href="https://warwick.academia.edu/DominicKelly">Dominic Kelly</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In light of events at the Daiichi nuclear plant, this article discusses the origins of nuclear power in Japan. These origins lie in a confluence of forces: strategic, economic, and cultural. Drawing inspiration from the work of Antonio Gramsci, the article considers the operation of these forces through a historical lens, with an emphasis on Japan's transition from feudalism to capitalism; the emergence of imperialism and ultranationalism; the postsurrender occupation of Japan by the United States; and the post-Occupation debate over nuclear power. Gramscian analysis highlights key roles of both the state and civil society in the promotion of science and technology as a tool of economic growth and as a symbol of national autonomy. The article suggests that, despite the Fukushima tragedy, Japan will continue to develop its nuclear industry for many years to come. This is the case not only because of ongoing strategic concerns and the power of the "nuclear village" but also because the ideology of techno-nationalism is deeply ingrained within and throughout Japanese society.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ideology, Society and the Origins of Nuclear Power in Japan","attachmentId":38513186,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15029120/Ideology_Society_and_the_Origins_of_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15029120/Ideology_Society_and_the_Origins_of_Nuclear_Power_in_Japan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="7235564" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7235564/Critical_Juncture_and_Nuclear_Power_Dependence_in_Japan_A_Historical_Institutionalist_Analysis">Critical Juncture and Nuclear-Power Dependence in Japan: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4794889" href="https://snu-kr.academia.edu/SungChullKim">Sung Chull Kim (김성철)</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Journal of Peacebuilding, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The institution of nuclear power in Japan appears to be drifting; nevertheless it persists. For the past 60 years, conservative politicians, technologists, and electric companies have acted in concert, for different reasons, to achieve a full nuclear fuel cycle: specifically technology for reprocessing and uranium enrichment. Their pursuit has eroded the bottom-line spirit of peaceful use; to be sure, it has been excessively ambitious for Japan's status as a non-nuclear-weapon state. The mastering of the full nuclear fuel cycle has resulted in a competency trap, excluding or delaying development of alternatives to nuclear power. Furthermore, this situation has heightened nuclear power's sunk costs. The critical conjuncture of the March 11, 2011 incident has had a limited impact only. Anti-nuclear activists, the weakest concerned actor, try to dramatize their movement for "exit from nuclear," but they have failed to bring about electoral changes.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Critical Juncture and Nuclear-Power Dependence in Japan: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis","attachmentId":33854544,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7235564/Critical_Juncture_and_Nuclear_Power_Dependence_in_Japan_A_Historical_Institutionalist_Analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7235564/Critical_Juncture_and_Nuclear_Power_Dependence_in_Japan_A_Historical_Institutionalist_Analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="45678002" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45678002/The_Sacred_and_Profane_of_Japans_Nuclear_Safety_Myth_On_the_Cultural_Logic_of_Framing_and_Overflowing">The Sacred and Profane of Japan's Nuclear Safety Myth: On the Cultural Logic of Framing and Overflowing</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64870713" href="https://u-tokyo.academia.edu/HiroSaito">Hiro Saito</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Any policy requires a 'frame' and, by the same token, entails an 'overflow', externalizing a certain part of the world as irrelevant. This mundane business of policy framing and overflowing became an urgent matter of concern in Japan in March 2011, as the Fukushima nuclear disaster exposed how the existing frame of nuclear safety had permitted the fatal overflow of severe accident management. In fact, despite the creation of the new regulatory agency in September 2012, the post-Fukushima frame of nuclear safety continued to externalize off-site evacuation planning-a key component of severe accident management-until March 2015. To explain such persistence of the overflow, I borrow the concept of 'sociotechnical imaginary' from the policy-oriented strand of science and technology studies and infuse it with hermeneutical rigor of the strong program of cultural sociology. Specifically, I illustrate how the trajectory of Japan's nuclear safety was decisively shaped by the pacifist imaginary and the safety myth, organized around the binary opposition 'sacred = civilian use = safe vs. profane = military use = dangerous', without reducing this deeper cultural logic of framing and overflowing to the political economy of nuclear energy or the global isomorphism of nuclear technology.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Sacred and Profane of Japan's Nuclear Safety Myth: On the Cultural Logic of Framing and Overflowing","attachmentId":66180256,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45678002/The_Sacred_and_Profane_of_Japans_Nuclear_Safety_Myth_On_the_Cultural_Logic_of_Framing_and_Overflowing","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45678002/The_Sacred_and_Profane_of_Japans_Nuclear_Safety_Myth_On_the_Cultural_Logic_of_Framing_and_Overflowing"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":51444208,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":51444208,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_51444208" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="31995245" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31995245/Splitting_the_Atom_Utopian_Dreams_and_Dystopian_Societies_in_Japanese_Popular_Nuclear_Discourse">Splitting the Atom: Utopian Dreams and Dystopian Societies in Japanese Popular Nuclear Discourse</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="577653" href="https://depaul.academia.edu/YukiMiyamoto">Yuki Miyamoto</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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