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Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="مستنبت نباتي – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستنبت نباتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сорт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сорт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сорт – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сорт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сорт – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="किसिम (खेती आ बागबानी) – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किसिम (खेती आ बागबानी)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyltifar" title="Cyltifar – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyltifar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturvario" title="Kulturvario – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kulturvario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort" title="Sort – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sort" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultibar" title="Kultibar – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kultibar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C)" title="رقم (کشاورزی) – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رقم (کشاورزی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajike" title="Lajike – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lajike" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saothr%C3%B3g" title="Saothróg – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saothróg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troarag" title="Troarag – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Troarag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="कृषिजोपजाति – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कृषिजोपजाति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C3%A6mi" title="Kvæmi – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvæmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE" title="栽培品種 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="栽培品種" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сорт – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сорт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%B0%B0%ED%92%88%EC%A2%85" title="재배품종 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재배품종" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сорт – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сорт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="कृषिजोपजाति – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कृषिजोपजाति" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="കൾട്ടിവർ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൾട്ടിവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultywar" title="Kultywar – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultywar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сорт – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivari" title="Kultivari – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kultivari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultivar" title="Kultivar – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kultivar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sort" title="Sort – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="பயிரிடும்வகை – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பயிரிடும்வகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A_(%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%91%D2%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Навъ (гиёҳшиносӣ) – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Навъ (гиёҳшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCltivar" title="Kültivar – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kültivar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Сорт – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav" title="Nav – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nav" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cultivar" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/African_daisy_%28Osteospermum_sp._%27Pink_Whirls%27%29.jpg/330px-African_daisy_%28Osteospermum_sp._%27Pink_Whirls%27%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/African_daisy_%28Osteospermum_sp._%27Pink_Whirls%27%29.jpg/440px-African_daisy_%28Osteospermum_sp._%27Pink_Whirls%27%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteospermum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteospermum (non est haec pagina)">Osteospermum</a></i> 'Pink Whirls', cultivarietas pro <a href="/wiki/Flos" title="Flos">floribus</a> venuste <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">coloratis</a> dilecta,</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Liberty_Hyde_Bailey_1858-1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey_1858-1954.jpg/180px-Liberty_Hyde_Bailey_1858-1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey_1858-1954.jpg/270px-Liberty_Hyde_Bailey_1858-1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey_1858-1954.jpg/360px-Liberty_Hyde_Bailey_1858-1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Hyde_Bailey" title="Libertas Hyde Bailey">Libertas Hyde Bailey</a> (1858–1954) <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabula</a> <i>cultigenum</i> anno <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> et <i>cultivarietatem</i> anno <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> creavit.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Triticum_aestivum,_Gewone_tarwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Triticum_aestivum%2C_Gewone_tarwe.jpg/220px-Triticum_aestivum%2C_Gewone_tarwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Triticum_aestivum%2C_Gewone_tarwe.jpg/330px-Triticum_aestivum%2C_Gewone_tarwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Triticum_aestivum%2C_Gewone_tarwe.jpg/440px-Triticum_aestivum%2C_Gewone_tarwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_aestivum" title="Triticum aestivum">Triticum aestivum</a>,</i> ab eruditis <a href="/wiki/Cultigenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultigenum">cultigenum</a> putatum, est <a href="/wiki/Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Species">species</a> ab aliis <a href="/wiki/Triticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum">triticis</a> distincta, secundum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notio_specierum_biologicarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notio specierum biologicarum (non est haec pagina)">notione specierum biologicarum</a>. Multae cultivarietates diversae intra hoc cultigenum considerate generatae sunt. Alia cultigena species distinctae non existimantur.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Airport_orchid.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Airport_orchid.JPG/180px-Airport_orchid.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Airport_orchid.JPG/270px-Airport_orchid.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Airport_orchid.JPG/360px-Airport_orchid.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Cultivarietas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncidium (non est haec pagina)">Oncidii</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Genus_(taxinomia)" title="Genus (taxinomia)">generis</a> <a href="/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae">orchidacearum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Leucospermum_cultivar_Edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Leucospermum_cultivar_Edit.jpg/180px-Leucospermum_cultivar_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Leucospermum_cultivar_Edit.jpg/270px-Leucospermum_cultivar_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Leucospermum_cultivar_Edit.jpg/360px-Leucospermum_cultivar_Edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1805" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucospermum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucospermum (non est haec pagina)">Leucospermum</a></i> 'Scarlet Ribbon', mixtura in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> creata ex <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucospermum_glabrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucospermum glabrum (non est haec pagina)">L. glabro</a></i> et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leucospermum_tottum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leucospermum tottum (non est haec pagina)">L. totto</a>.</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cultivarietas</b> (ex <a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglicis</a> <i>cultivated</i> + <i>variety</i>) est <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">planta</a> quam homines <a href="/wiki/Proprietas" class="mw-disambig" title="Proprietas">proprietates</a> desideratas petentes generant, quae in quaque generatione nova regignuntur per <a href="/wiki/Ratio" title="Ratio">rationem</a> sicut usus insitorum, <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> <a href="/wiki/Textura" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Textura">texturae</a>, et generationem <a href="/wiki/Semen" title="Semen">seminum</a> diligenter cohibitam. Plurimae cultivarietates ex considerata hominum tractatione, sed aliquae e plantis feris quibus sunt proprietates distinctae oriuntur. <a href="/wiki/Nomen_proprium" title="Nomen proprium">Nomina propria</a> cultivarietatum secundum praecepta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Internationalis_Nominum_Plantarum_Cultarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Internationalis Nominum Plantarum Cultarum (non est haec pagina)">Codicis Internationalis Nominum Plantarum Cultarum</a> eliguntur, et non omnes plantae cultae cultivarietates rite appellantur. <a href="/wiki/Hortus" title="Hortus">Horticulturistae</a> plerumque credunt <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabulum</a> <i>cultivarietas</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> creatum fuisse ut 'varietatem cultam' significaret. </p><p>Multae plantae populo gratae, sicut <a href="/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa">rosae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camellia" title="Camellia">camelliae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narcissus" title="Narcissus">narcissi</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron">rhododendra</a>, sunt cultivarietates a selectione humana aut a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusus_(botanice)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusus (botanice) (non est haec pagina)">lusu</a> in feris generatae, et pro <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colore</a>, forma, vel <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo" title="Magnitudo">magnitudine</a> <a href="/wiki/Flos" title="Flos">florum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Folium" title="Folium">foliorum</a>, forma habituque omnis <a href="/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus">organismi</a>, aliisve <a href="/wiki/Proprietas" class="mw-disambig" title="Proprietas">proprietatibus</a> desideratis porro propagatae.<sup id="cite_ref-Kays2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kays2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similiter, paene omnes <a href="/wiki/Orbis_terrarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbis terrarum">orbis terrarum</a> <a href="/wiki/Fruges" title="Fruges">fruges</a> <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agriculturales</a> sunt cultivarietates, quae pro <a href="/wiki/Fructus" title="Fructus">fructibus</a> maioribus, <a href="/wiki/Sapor" title="Sapor">sapore</a>, facultate <a href="/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus">morborum</a> repugnandorum, aliisque proprietatibus selectae sunt, atque <a href="/wiki/Victus" title="Victus">victu</a> quam minime nunc adhibentur plantae ferae. <a href="/wiki/Arbor" title="Arbor">Arbores</a> quae in <a href="/wiki/Silvicultura" title="Silvicultura">silvicultura</a> adhibentur sunt praecipuae formae pro <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">naturali</a> ingenio aucto et <a href="/wiki/Fructus" title="Fructus">fructu</a> <a href="/wiki/Materia" class="mw-disambig" title="Materia">materiae</a> cultae. </p><p>Cultivarietates sunt maior pars <a href="/wiki/Cultigenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultigenum">cultigeni</a>, latioris gregis a <a href="/wiki/Libertas_Hyde_Bailey" title="Libertas Hyde Bailey">Libertate Hyde Bailey</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> propositi,<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey_1923_113_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey_1923_113-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> qui definitur planta cuius origo vel selectio praesertim ex considerato opere humano derivatur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cultivarietas non est eadem res ac <a href="/wiki/Varietas" class="mw-disambig" title="Varietas">varietas</a> <a href="/wiki/Botanice" title="Botanice">botanica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quae est gradus <a href="/wiki/Taxinomia" title="Taxinomia">taxinomicus</a> sub <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspeciem</a> positus, ac regulae quidem botanicarum varietatum et cultivarietatum creandarum inter se discrepant. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbarium" title="Herbarium">Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horticultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horticultura (non est haec pagina)">Horticultura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingeniaria_genetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingeniaria genetica (non est haec pagina)">Ingeniaria genetica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantae_ornamentales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantae ornamentales (non est haec pagina)">Plantae ornamentales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminium" title="Seminium">Seminium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia_Linnaeana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxinomia Linnaeana (non est haec pagina)">Taxinomia Linnaeana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia_plantarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxinomia plantarum (non est haec pagina)">Taxinomia plantarum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vocabulo <i>cultivarietati</i> sunt duae <a href="/wiki/Significatio_(linguistica)" title="Significatio (linguistica)">significationes</a>: categoria classificationis et <a href="/wiki/Unitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitas">unitas</a> <a href="/wiki/Taxinomia" title="Taxinomia">taxinomica</a> intra eandem categoriam. Quod vocabulum, cum <a href="/wiki/Taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxon">taxon</a> attingat, non ad plantam singulam, sed ad omnes plantas quae unicas cultivarietatis proprietates partiunt adhibetur.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kays2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kays2011_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stanley J. Kays (3 Octobris <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1pBMcf6wyj0C&pg=PA15"><i>Cultivated vegetables of the world: a multilingual onomasticon</i></a>. Springer. pp. 15–. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/978-90-8686-720-2" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/978-90-8686-720-2">978-90-8686-720-2</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bailey_1923_113-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bailey_1923_113_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bailey 1923: 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spencer, Cross, et Lumley 2007: 938.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence 1953: 19–20.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hyde_Bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Hyde Bailey">Bailey, Liberty Hyde</a> (<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R21DAAAAIAAJ">"Various cultigens, and transfers in nomenclature"</a>. <i>Gentes Herbarum</i> <b>1 (Part 3)</b>: 113–36<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Brickell, Chris D. et al. (eds) (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.actahort.org/chronica/pdf/sh_10.pdf">"International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code) incorporating the Rules and Recommendations for naming plants in cultivation. Editio octava, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants"</a>. <i>Scripta Horticulturae</i> (International Society of Horticultural Science) <b>10</b>: 1–184. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/978-90-6605-662-6" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/978-90-6605-662-6">978-90-6605-662-6</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Lawrence, George H. M. (<a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>). "Cultivar, Distinguished from Variety". <i>Baileya</i> <b>1</b>: 19–20<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Lawrence, George H. M. (<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>). "The Term and Category of Cultivar". <i>Baileya</i> <b>3</b>: 177–81<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Lawrence, George H. M. (<a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>). "The Designation of Cultivar-names". <i>Baileya</i> <b>5</b>: 162–65<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Lawrence, George H. M. (<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>). "Notes on Cultivar Names". <i>Baileya</i> <b>8</b>: 1–4<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation book">Morton, Alan G. (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbotanic0000mort"><i>History of Botanical Science: An Account of the Development of Botany from Ancient Times to the Present Day</i></a>. Londinii: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0-12-508382-3" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/0-12-508382-3">0-12-508382-3</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation book">Spencer, Roger; Cross, Robert; Lumley, Peter (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). <i>Plant names: a guide to botanical nomenclature. (Ed. tertia.)</i>. Collingwood Australiae: CSIRO Publishing (also Earthscan, UK.). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/978-0-643-09440-6" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/978-0-643-09440-6">978-0-643-09440-6</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Spencer, Roger D.; Cross, Robert G. (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). "The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN), the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP), and the cultigen". <i>Taxon</i> <b>56</b> (3): 938–40<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Trehane, Piers (<a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>). "50 years of the <i>International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants</i>". <i>Acta Horticulturae</i> <b>634</b>: 17–27<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; position:relative"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wiktionary-ico-de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/16px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/24px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Vide <b><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultivar" class="extiw" title="wikt:cultivar">vultivarietatem</a></b> in <b><a href="/wiki/Victionarium" title="Victionarium">Victionario</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051015035630/http://www.ishs.org/sci/icracpco.htm"><i>The International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants</i> (editio ultima, 2009).</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ishs.org/sci/icralist/icralist..htm">International Cultivar Registration Authorities.</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306203301/http://www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/hcs/TMI/HORT234/Nomenclature.html">"The Language of Horticulture."</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051226124519/http://www.rhs.org.uk/learning/publications/plantsman/0605/opinion.asp">Commentarius ony Lord.</a> <i>The Plantsman,</i> <a href="/wiki/Magazina" class="mw-redirect" title="Magazina">magazina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/hortivar">Hortivar – The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Horticulture Cultivars Performance Database.</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&oldid=3714698">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cultivarietas&oldid=3714698</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cultivarietates" title="Categoria:Cultivarietates">Cultivarietates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxinomia_plantarum" title="Categoria:Taxinomia plantarum">Taxinomia plantarum</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_nexibus_deficientibus" title="Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus">Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Technologia" title="Categoria:Myrias Technologia">Myrias Technologia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 11 Octobris 2022 hora 15:14 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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