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ਖੋਸੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼

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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਜੀਵਨੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਜੀਵਨੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਜੀਵਨੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਜੀਵਨੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਰਕਾਰੀ_ਸਰਵਿਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਰਕਾਰੀ_ਸਰਵਿਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਸਰਵਿਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਰਕਾਰੀ_ਸਰਵਿਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸਾਹਿਤਕ_ਕੈਰੀਅਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸਾਹਿਤਕ_ਕੈਰੀਅਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ਸਾਹਿਤਕ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸਾਹਿਤਕ_ਕੈਰੀਅਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਖੋਸੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 80 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="خوسيه إتشيغاراي – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوسيه إتشيغاراي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89" title="خوسيه اتشيجاراى – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوسيه اتشيجاراى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xose_E%C3%A7eqaray" title="Xose Eçeqaray – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xose Eçeqaray" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خوزه اچه‌خارای – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خوزه اچه‌خارای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%96-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Хасэ Эчэгерай-і-Эйсагірэ – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хасэ Эчэгерай-і-Эйсагірэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%96-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Хасэ Эчэгарай-і-Эйсагірэ – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хасэ Эчэгарай-і-Эйсагірэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хосе Ечегарай – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хосе Ечегарай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="হোসে এচেগারাই – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হোসে এচেগারাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD_%CE%95%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9_%CE%B9_%CE%95%CF%8A%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B5" title="Χοσέ Ετσεγαράι ι Εϊθαγίρρε – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χοσέ Ετσεγαράι ι Εϊθαγίρρε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خوزه اچه‌خارای – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوزه اچه‌خارای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99" title="חוסה אצ&#039;גראי – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוסה אצ&#039;גראי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="जोस इकेगारे – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोस इकेगारे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A5_%D4%B7%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Խոսե Էչեգարայ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոսե Էչեգարայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ਇਲੋਕਾਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B5%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AC" title="ホセ・エチェガライ・イ・アイサギレ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホセ・エチェガライ・イ・アイサギレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B8-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хосе Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хосе Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86" title="ಜೋಸ್ ಎಚೆಗಾರೆ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸ್ ಎಚೆಗಾರೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%84%B8_%EC%97%90%EC%B2%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4" title="호세 에체가라이 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호세 에체가라이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="Iosephus Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hos%C4%93_E%C4%8Degarajs" title="Hosē Ečegarajs – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hosē Ečegarajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Echegaray" title="José de Echegaray – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="José de Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Хосе Ечегарај – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хосе Ечегарај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹൊസെ എച്ചെഗാരായി – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൊസെ എച്ചെഗാരായി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="خوزه اچخارای – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خوزه اچخارای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92" title="جوز ایچگارے – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوز ایچگارے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ਕਕੇਸ਼ੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B8-%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре, Хосе – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эчегарай-и-Эйсагирре, Хосе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хосе Ечегарај и Еизагире – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хосе Ечегарај и Еизагире" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="โฆเซ เอเชกาไร อี เอย์ซากีร์เร – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โฆเซ เอเชกาไร อี เอย์ซากีร์เร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Echegaray" title="Jose Echegaray – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jose Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хосе Эчегарай – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хосе Эчегарай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%96-%D0%95%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хосе Ечегарай-і-Ейсагірре – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хосе Ечегарай-і-Ейсагірре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%92_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="جوزے ایشوگرائے – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزے ایشوگرائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="何塞·埃切加赖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხოსე ეჩეგარაი ი ეისაგირე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="何塞·埃切加赖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="José Echegaray" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਮਹਾਮਹਿਮ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਮਹਾਮਹਿਮ</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡੌਨ (ਸਨਮਾਨ) (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਡੌਨ</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">ਖੋਸੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ ਯ ਈਜ਼ਾਗਿਏਰ</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Golden Fleece (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">KOGF</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/220px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/330px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg/440px-Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ਜਨਮ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1832-04-19</span>)</span>19 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 1832<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੈਡਰਿਡ">ਮੈਡਰਿਡ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਪੇਨ">ਸਪੇਨ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ਮੌਤ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">14 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1916<span style="display:none">(1916-09-14)</span> (ਉਮਰ&#160;84)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ਮੈਡਰਿਡ">ਮੈਡਰਿਡ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਪੇਨ">ਸਪੇਨ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ਕਿੱਤਾ</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਾਟਕਕਾਰ">ਨਾਟਕਕਾਰ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਿਵਲ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਿਵਲ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4-%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਗਣਿਤ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਗਣਿਤ-ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਅਤਾ</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">ਸਪੇਨੀ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ਸ਼ੈਲੀ</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">drama</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਅਵਾਰਡ</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਾਹਿਤ ਲਈ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ">ਸਾਹਿਤ ਲਈ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ</a></b> <br /> 1904 <br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ਖੋਸੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ ਯ ਈਜ਼ਾਗਿਏਰ</b> (19 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 1832 &#8211; 4 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1916)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ਇੱਕ&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਪੇਨ">ਸਪੇਨੀ</a> ਸਿਵਲ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਿਸਾਬਦਾਨ">ਹਿਸਾਬਦਾਨ</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statesman" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:statesman">ਸਿਆਸਤਦਾਨ</a>, ਅਤੇ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀ ਆਖਰੀ ਤਿਮਾਹੀ ਦੇ ਮੋਹਰੀ ਸਪੇਨੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਾਟਕਕਾਰ">ਨਾਟਕਕਾਰਾਂ</a>&#160;ਵਿੱਚੋਂ&#160;ਇੱਕ ਸੀ।&#160;ਉਸ ਨੂੰ 1904 ਦੇ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਲਈ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ "ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਗਤ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਲਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ਸਪੇਨੀ ਡਰਾਮੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਮਹਾਨ ਪਰੰਪਰਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਸੁਰਜੀਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਦੀ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਵਜੋਂ", ਸਨਮਾਨਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।&#160;&#160; </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਜੀਵਨੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.80"></span>ਜੀਵਨੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਜੀਵਨੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਉਹ ਮੈਡਰਿਡ ਵਿੱਚ 19 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ 1832 ਨੂੰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਡਾਕਟਰ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਉਸ ਦਾ ਪਿਤਾ ਅਰਾਗੋਨ ਤੋਂ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਮਾਂ ਨਵਾਰਾ ਤੋਂ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣਾ ਬਚਪਨ ਮੁਰਸੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਿਤਾਇਆ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਐਲੀਮੈਂਟਰੀ ਸਕੂਲ ਦੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਪੂਰੀ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਹ ਉੱਥੇ ਮੁਰਸੀਆ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਸੀ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਗਣਿਤ ਨਾਲ ਪਿਆਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ।&#160; </p><p>ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ ਸਕੂਲ ਆਫ ਚੈਨਲਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਪੋਰਟਸ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਪੈਸਾ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਲਈ, ਉਹ 14 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੈਡਰਿਡ ਚਲੇ ਗਿਆ,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਬਣੇ ਟੀਚਿੰਗ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ ਸੈਨ ਈਸੀਡਰੋ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲਾ ਲਿਆ। ਵੀਹ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿਚ, ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਿਵਲ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਪੂਰੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਮੈਡ੍ਰਿਡ ਸਕੂਲ ਛੱਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਡਿਗਰੀ ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਤਰੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਾਸਲ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੀ, ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਲਈ ਅਲਮੇਰੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਗ੍ਰੇਨਾਡਾ ਜਾਣਾ ਪਿਆ।&#160; </p><p>ਬਚਪਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੋਇਥੇ, ਹੋਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਲਜਾਕ ਪੜ੍ਹੇ ਜੋ ਗੌਸ, ਲਿਜੇਂਡਰ ਅਤੇ ਲਾਗਰਾਂਜ ਵਰਗੇ ਗਣਿਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਾਰੋ ਵਾਰੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਦਾ ਸੀ। </p><p> ਖੋਸੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ ਨੇ 14 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1916 ਨੂੰ ਮੈਡਰਿਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਮੌਤ ਤਕ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਰਿਹਾ। ਉਸ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਸਰਗਰਮੀ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਬੁਢਾਪੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਜਾਣ ਨਾਲ ਰੁਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ: ਆਪਣੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਆਖਰੀ ਪੜਾਅ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ 25 ਜਾਂ 30 ਗਣਿਤਕ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਜਿਲਦਾਂ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ। 83 ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਟਿੱਪਣੀ ਕੀਤੀ: </p><blockquote class=""><p>ਮੈਂ ਮਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਕਦਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਜੇ ਮੈਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਐਨਸਾਈਕਲੋਪੀਡੀਆ ਲਿਖਣ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ, ਤਾਂ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਘੱਟ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ 25 ਹੋਰ ਸਾਲ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ। </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ_ਅਤੇ_ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.AA.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.AB.E0.A9.88.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.B0_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.97.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.80"></span>ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1854 ਵਿਚ, ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ ਪਾਥਸ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਕਲਾਸ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤੀ, ਉੱਥੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਕੱਤਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੰਮ ਵੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ 1868 ਤੱਕ ਉਸ ਗਣਿਤ, ਸਟੀਰੀਓਟਮੀ, ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੌਲਿਕਸ, ਵਰਨਣ-ਮੂਲਿਕ ਜੁਮੈਟਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਡਿਫਰੈਂਸੀਅਲ ਅਤੇ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਕੈਲਕੂਲਸ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ। 1858 ਤੋਂ 1860 ਤੱਕ ਉਹ ਸਹਾਇਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਵਰਕਸ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰੋਫ਼ੈਸਰ ਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ।&#160;&#160; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸ਼ੁਰੂ_ਦਾ_ਜੀਵਨ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.82_.E0.A8.A6.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.A8"></span>ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਦਾ ਜੀਵਨ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਖੋਸੇ ਡੇ ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਵਿਦਵਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਪਰਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਦਾਪਿਤਾ ਯੂਨਾਨੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸੀ। ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ ਨੇ ਇੰਜੀਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ ਸਕੂਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲਾ ਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਡਿਗਰੀ ਵੀ ਕੀਤੀ।&#160; .<sup id="cite_ref-Echegaray_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echegaray-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਰਕਾਰੀ_ਸਰਵਿਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਸਰਵਿਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਸਰਵਿਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਏਚੇਗਰਾਏ ਬਾਅਦ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ ਦਾ ਆਨੰਦ ਮਾਣਿਆ, ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕਰਮਵਾਰ ਪਬਲਿਕ ਵਰਕਸ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿੱਤ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨਿਯੁਕਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸਾਹਿਤਕ_ਕੈਰੀਅਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.95_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.88.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਸਾਹਿਤਕ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ&#160;</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸਾਹਿਤਕ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ "><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਪ੍ਰੋਵੇਂਸਲ ਕਵੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਫਰੇਦੇਰਿਕ ਮਿਸਤਰਾਲ">ਫਰੇਦੇਰਿਕ ਮਿਸਤਰਾਲ</a> ਦੇ ਨਾਲ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਲ 1904 ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ">ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੇ ਲਈ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ</a> ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਸਾਲ ਰਾਇਲ ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ ਅਕੈਡਮੀ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਨੇ ਨਾਮਜ਼ਦ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਇਨਾਮ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਸਪੇਨੀ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।&#160;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;ਉਸ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਨਾਟਕ ਏਲ ਗ੍ਰਾਨ ਗਲੇਓਟੋ ਹੈ, ਜੋ 19 ਵੀਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਮੈਲੋਡਰਾਮਾ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਨਾਟਕ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਉਸ ਜ਼ਹਿਰੀਲੀ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਅਧਖੜ ਉਮਰ ਦੇ ਆਦਮੀ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਤੇ ਨਿਰਾਧਾਰ ਚੁਗਲੀ ਦਾ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਈਚੇਗਰੇ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸਥਾਰਪੂਰਵਕ ਸਟੇਜ ਨਿਰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਭਰਿਆ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਅਸੀਂ ਹੁਣ 19 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਰਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਭੜਕੀਲੀ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਕਰਨੀ ਹੈ। ਪੈਰਾਮਾਉਂਟ ਪਿਕਚਰ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਮੂਕ ਫਿਲਮ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਟਾਈਟਲ ਦੇ ਬਦਲ ਕੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਦੀ ਪਤਨੀ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਉਸ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਕਰਯੋਗ ਹਨ 'ਸੇਂਟ ਜਾਂ ਮੈਡਮ?' (O locura o santidad, 1877); ਮਾਰੀਆਨਾ (1892); ਐਲ ਐਸਟਿਗਮਾ (1895); ਕੈਲੁਮ (La duda, 1898); ਅਤੇ ਐਲ ਲੋਕੋ ਡੀਓਸ (ਰੱਬ, ਮੂਰਖ, 1900) ਹਨ।&#160;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_needed" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation needed"><span title="ਇਸ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਹੈ (December 2007)">ਹਵਾਲਾ ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:JoseEchegaray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/JoseEchegaray.jpg/220px-JoseEchegaray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/JoseEchegaray.jpg/330px-JoseEchegaray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/JoseEchegaray.jpg/440px-JoseEchegaray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>ਹੋਸੇ Echegaray</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Echegaray-y-Eizaguirre">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-Echegaray-y-Eizaguirre</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clublibertaddigital.com/ilustracion-liberal/4/jose-echegaray-alicia-delibes.html">"Alicia Delibes - José Echegaray"</a>. <i>Libertad Digital</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Libertad+Digital&amp;rft.atitle=Alicia+Delibes+-+Jos%C3%A9+Echegaray&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clublibertaddigital.com%2Filustracion-liberal%2F4%2Fjose-echegaray-alicia-delibes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_news" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;dead-url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Echegaray-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Echegaray_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1904/eizaguirre-bio.html">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1904:Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray"</a>. Elsevier Publishing Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+1904%3AFr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Mistral%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Echegaray&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier+Publishing+Company&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1904%2Feizaguirre-bio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show.php?id=6761">https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show.php?id=6761</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8d7444bdb‐kb778 Cached time: 20241121004301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.286 seconds Real time usage: 0.654 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1157/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17761/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2097/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10602/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4655532/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 366.280 1 -total 56.28% 206.125 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox_writer 53.47% 195.839 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox 28.22% 103.349 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Reflist 28.13% 103.033 3 ਫਰਮਾ:Br_separated_entries 22.20% 81.329 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Cite_news 21.02% 76.979 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Birth_date 14.42% 52.821 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Citation_needed 11.61% 42.530 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Fix 7.71% 28.230 2 ਫਰਮਾ:Category_handler --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pawiki:pcache:idhash:105628-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121004301 and revision id 530352. 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