CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" class="mt-0"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"229f494c49",applicationID:"177966165"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://github.githubassets.com/favicon.ico"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Survey reveals AI’s impact on the developer experience - The GitHub Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="We surveyed 500 U.S.-based developers at companies with 1,000-plus employees about developer productivity, collaboration, and AI." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Survey reveals AI’s impact on the developer experience" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We surveyed 500 U.S.-based developers at companies with 1,000-plus employees about developer productivity, collaboration, and AI." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The GitHub Blog" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-06-13T15:00:28+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-08T02:11:42+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?fit=1200%2C630" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="author" content="Inbal Shani, GitHub Staff" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Inbal Shani, GitHub Staff" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="24 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/","url":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/","name":"Survey reveals AI’s impact on the developer experience - The GitHub Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://github.blog/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?fit=1200%2C630","datePublished":"2023-06-13T15:00:28+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-08T02:11:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://github.blog/#/schema/person/7e18905a8017d449659b62a222d36928"},"description":"We surveyed 500 U.S.-based developers at companies with 1,000-plus employees about developer productivity, collaboration, and AI.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/#primaryimage","url":"https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?fit=1200%2C630","contentUrl":"https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?fit=1200%2C630","width":1200,"height":630},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://github.blog/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"News & insights","item":"https://github.blog/news-insights/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Research","item":"https://github.blog/news-insights/research/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Survey reveals AI’s impact on the developer experience"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://github.blog/#website","url":"https://github.blog/","name":"The GitHub Blog","description":"Updates, ideas, and inspiration from GitHub to help developers build and design software.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://github.blog/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://github.blog/#/schema/person/7e18905a8017d449659b62a222d36928","name":"Inbal Shani","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://github.blog/#/schema/person/image/10377919c5aba8baf846a91f2ef30e9c","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ca04a2b6ea477e284c4862bbe9c6bb84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ca04a2b6ea477e284c4862bbe9c6bb84?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Inbal Shani"},"description":"I'm the Chief Product Officer at GitHub. Prior to joining GitHub, I was the General Manager of AWS Elastic Containers, where I led the development of containers-based solutions to assist developers in modernizing their application development. I'm committed to empowering developers by creating products and services that enhance developer experience and productivity. I enjoy spending time with my husband, three children, and Havanese puppy, running between swimming, cross-country, and basketball meets.","url":"https://github.blog/author/shainbal/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ghcc.githubassets.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.monitor.azure.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//analytics.githubassets.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The GitHub Blog » Feed" href="https://github.blog/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The GitHub Blog » Comments Feed" href="https://github.blog/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/github.blog\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://github.blog/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?m=1732206008g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-20' href='https://github.blog/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/wp-menu-image/assets/css/wmi-front-style.css,/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/css/site-script.css?m=1732205351' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='highlightjs-css-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.4.0/styles/default.min.css?ver=11.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://github.blog/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://github.blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/72246" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://github.blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/pamS32-iNg' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://github.blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fnews-insights%2Fresearch%2Fsurvey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://github.blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fnews-insights%2Fresearch%2Fsurvey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience%2F&format=xml" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="ha-url" content="https://collector.githubapp.com/github-blog/collect"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-ExtraBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-SemiBold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/fonts/alliance/Alliance-No-1-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="icon" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=32%2C32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=192%2C192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=180%2C180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cropped-github-favicon-512.png?fit=270%2C270" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .post__content { word-break: break-word; } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-72246 single-format-standard font-mktg no-sidebar"> <div data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark_dimmed" class="pt-header pt-lg-0"> <header id="header" class="header position-fixed position-lg-static pb-lg-header z-4 top-0 left-0 right-0 d-flex flex-column flex-items-stretch color-bg-default"> <a href="#start-of-content" class="p-3 color-bg-accent-emphasis color-fg-on-emphasis show-on-focus"> Skip to content </a> <a href="#sidebar" class="p-3 color-bg-accent-emphasis color-fg-on-emphasis show-on-focus"> Skip to sidebar </a> <div class="position-relative container-xl width-full mx-auto p-responsive-blog"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between pt-3 pb-3 color-fg-default"> <a href="https://github.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GitHub homepage" class="Header-link position-relative d-flex flex-items-center color-fg-default"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="nav-back-arrow position-absolute d-block" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.28 5.22a.75.75 0 00-1.06 0l-6.25 6.25a.75.75 0 000 1.06l6.25 6.25a.75.75 0 101.06-1.06L9.56 12l5.72-5.72a.75.75 0 000-1.06z"></path></svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="octicon octicon-mark-github d-block" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="32" height="32" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path></svg> </a> <span class="d-inline-block ml-2 f1-mktg f2-md-mktg" style="opacity: 0.3;">/</span> <a class="d-inline-block Header-link font-weight-semibold ml-2 f2 color-fg-default" href="https://github.blog/"> Blog</a> <nav class="d-none d-lg-block" aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <ul id="secondary-navigation" class="secondary-navigation flex-items-center flex-nowrap list-style-none ml-4" aria-hidden="false"><li id="menu-item-78809"><a href="https://github.blog/changelog/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-2 px-4 f4 lh-condensed-ultra Link--secondary color-fg-default text-medium">Changelog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-78810"><a href="https://docs.github.com/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-2 px-4 f4 lh-condensed-ultra Link--secondary color-fg-default text-medium">Docs<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down position-absolute right-0 d-block ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-78811"><a href="https://github.com/customer-stories" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-2 px-4 f4 lh-condensed-ultra Link--secondary color-fg-default text-medium">Customer stories<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down position-absolute right-0 d-block ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-1"> <form id="desktop-search" class="desktop-search position-relative ml-lg-4 flex-1" action="https://github.blog" method="get" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Search form" role="search"> <div class="position-relative d-flex flex-1 height-full color-bg-transparent" data-color-mode="light" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark" > <input aria-label="Search the blog" type="search" class="p-2 pl-3 pr-6 border-0 rounded-2 flex-1" placeholder="Search the blog…" value="" name="s" id="search-input"> <button type="submit" class="position-absolute right-0 z-3 d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-center flex-self-center mr-2 p-2 border-0 rounded-2 color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-label="Search"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="20" height="20" class="octicon octicon-search" role="presentation"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </form> <button aria-label="Toggle search" class="flex-self-center ml-auto p-2 border-0 color-bg-transparent color-fg-default rounded-3 js-toggle" aria-controls="desktop-search" aria-expanded="false" > <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-search" role="presentation"><path d="M10.25 2a8.25 8.25 0 0 1 6.34 13.53l5.69 5.69a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-5.69-5.69A8.25 8.25 0 1 1 10.25 2ZM3.5 10.25a6.75 6.75 0 1 0 13.5 0 6.75 6.75 0 0 0-13.5 0Z"></path></svg> <svg viewBox="2 2 20 20" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-x" role="presentation"><path d="M5.72 5.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L12 10.94l5.22-5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L13.06 12l5.22 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L12 13.06l-5.22 5.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.94 12 5.72 6.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg> </button> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Try GitHub Copilot; ref_location:top nav;" class="no-wrap btn-mktg font-weight-semibold ml-3 js-header-cta header-cta" href="https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/quickstart?utm_source=github&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=topnav" target="_blank">Try GitHub Copilot</a> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Contact sales; ref_location:top nav;" class="no-wrap btn-mktg btn-muted-mktg font-weight-semibold ml-3 js-header-cta header-cta" href="https://github.com/enterprise/contact?ref_cta=contact%2520sales&ref_loc=banner&ref_page=blog" target="_blank">Contact sales</a> </div> <div class="d-flex d-lg-none flex-items-center flex-1 mr-n2"> <button aria-label="Toggle search" class="ml-auto p-2 border-0 color-bg-transparent color-fg-default rounded-3 js-toggle" aria-controls="mobile-search" aria-expanded="false" > <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-search" role="presentation"><path d="M10.25 2a8.25 8.25 0 0 1 6.34 13.53l5.69 5.69a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215l-5.69-5.69A8.25 8.25 0 1 1 10.25 2ZM3.5 10.25a6.75 6.75 0 1 0 13.5 0 6.75 6.75 0 0 0-13.5 0Z"></path></svg> <svg viewBox="2 2 20 20" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-x" role="presentation"><path d="M5.72 5.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L12 10.94l5.22-5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L13.06 12l5.22 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L12 13.06l-5.22 5.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.94 12 5.72 6.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg> </button> <button aria-label="Toggle menu" class="ml-2 p-2 border-0 color-bg-transparent color-fg-default rounded-3 js-toggle" aria-controls="mobile-menu" aria-expanded="false" data-trap-focus="#header"> <svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-three-bars" role="presentation"><path d="M1 2.75A.75.75 0 0 1 1.75 2h12.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 1 2.75Zm0 5A.75.75 0 0 1 1.75 7h12.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H1.75A.75.75 0 0 1 1 7.75ZM1.75 12h12.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Z"></path></svg> <svg viewBox="2 2 20 20" width="24" height="24" class="octicon octicon-x " role="presentation"><path d="M5.72 5.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L12 10.94l5.22-5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L13.06 12l5.22 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L12 13.06l-5.22 5.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L10.94 12 5.72 6.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="position-relative pb-lg-navigation" data-sticky-navigation=".sticky-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="sticky-navigation position-absolute z-4 top-0 left-0 d-none d-lg-block width-full color-border-subtle color-bg-default"> <div class="position-relative container-xl width-full mx-auto p-responsive-blog"> <ul id="primary-navigation" class="primary-navigation position-relative d-flex flex-row flex-nowrap flex-grow-0 flex-justify-between list-style-none"><li id="menu-item-78814"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78814-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="AI & ML sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78814-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78863" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Learn about artificial intelligence and machine learning across the GitHub ecosystem and the wider industry.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="AI & ML sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78815" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Generative AI</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to build with generative AI.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78816" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/github-copilot/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub Copilot</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Change how you work with GitHub Copilot.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78817" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">LLMs</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Everything developers need to know about LLMs.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78818" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/machine-learning/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Machine learning</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Machine learning tips, tricks, and best practices.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78864" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AI-DarkMode-4.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/how-ai-code-generation-works/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How AI code generation works</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore the capabilities and benefits of AI code generation and how it can improve your developer experience.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78819"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78819-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Developer skills sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78819-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78865" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Resources for developers to grow in their skills and careers.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Developer skills sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78820" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/application-development/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Application development</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights and best practices for building apps.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78821" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/career-growth/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Career growth</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips & tricks to grow as a professional developer.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78822" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Improve how you use GitHub at work.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78823" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github-education/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">GitHub Education</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to move into your first professional role.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78824" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/programming-languages-and-frameworks/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Programming languages & frameworks</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Stay current on what’s new (or new again).</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78866" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Enterprise-DarkMode-3.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">Get started with GitHub documentation</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to start building, shipping, and maintaining software with GitHub.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78825"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78825-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Engineering sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78825-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78867" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Get an inside look at how we’re building the home for all developers.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Engineering sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78827" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/architecture-optimization/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Architecture & optimization</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Discover how we deliver a performant and highly available experience across the GitHub platform.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78828" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/engineering-principles/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Engineering principles</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore best practices for building software at scale with a majority remote team.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78829" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Infrastructure</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Get a glimpse at the technology underlying the world’s leading AI-powered developer platform.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78830" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/platform-security/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Platform security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how we build security into everything we do across the developer lifecycle.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78858" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/user-experience/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">User experience</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Find out what goes into making GitHub the home for all developers.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78868" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.42.45 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How we use GitHub to be more productive, collaborative, and secure</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Our engineering and security teams do some incredible work. Let’s take a look at how we use GitHub to be more productive, build collaboratively, and shift security left.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78832"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78832-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78869" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Explore how to write, build, and deploy enterprise software at scale.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78833" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/automation/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Automation</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Automating your way to faster and more secure ships.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78834" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/ci-cd/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">CI/CD</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Guides on continuous integration and delivery.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78835" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/collaboration/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Collaboration</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips, tools, and tricks to improve developer collaboration.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78836" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devops/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">DevOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">DevOps resources for enterprise engineering teams.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78837" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devsecops/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How to integrate security into the SDLC.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78838" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/governance-and-compliance/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Governance & compliance</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Ensuring your builds stay clean.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78870" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.43.47 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">How enterprise engineering teams can successfully adopt AI</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to bring AI to your engineering teams and maximize the value that you get from it.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78840"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78840-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="News & insights sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78840-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78871" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Keep up with what’s new and notable from inside GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="News & insights sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78841" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Company news</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">An inside look at news and product updates from GitHub.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78844" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Product</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest on GitHub’s platform, products, and tools.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78842" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/octoverse/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Octoverse</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights into the state of open source on GitHub.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78843" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/policy-news-and-insights/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Policy</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest policy and regulatory changes in software.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78845" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/research/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Data-driven insights around the developer ecosystem.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78847" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/the-library/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">The library</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Older news and updates from GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78872" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.44.23 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/unlocking-the-power-of-unstructured-data-with-rag/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">Unlocking the power of unstructured data with RAG</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to use retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to capture more insights.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78848"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78848-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Open Source sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78848-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78873" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Everything open source on GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Open Source sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78851" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/git/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Git</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest Git updates.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78853" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/maintainers/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Maintainers</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Spotlighting open source maintainers.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78854" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/social-impact/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Social impact</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How open source is driving positive change.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78850" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/gaming/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Gaming</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore open source games on GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78874" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.46.23 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/software-development/innersource/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">An introduction to innersource</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Organizations worldwide are incorporating open source methodologies into the way they build and ship their own software.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78859"><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="position-relative d-flex flex-items-center flex-start no-wrap py-3 f4-mktg text-bold js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-78859-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1 color-fg-muted" role="presentation"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></a> <ul class="dropdown d-flex flex-wrap width-full position-absolute left-0 list-style-none mt-2 rounded-3 z-3 overflow-hidden color-border-subtle" aria-label="Security sub-menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-dark-theme="dark" data-light-theme="light" id="primary-78859-dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <li id="menu-item-78875" class="flex-1 p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-7"><div class="col-9 mb-4 mb-lg-7"><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-start f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-1 my-0 f4 color-fg-muted">Stay up to date on everything security.</p></div> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap list-style-none" aria-label="Security sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-78860" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right"><a href="https://github.blog/security/application-security/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Application security, explained.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78861" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8"><a href="https://github.blog/security/supply-chain-security/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Supply chain security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Demystifying supply chain security.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78855" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pr-4 pr-lg-8 border-right pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/vulnerability-research/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Vulnerability research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Updates from the GitHub Security Lab.</p></li> <li id="menu-item-78862" class="col-6 d-block f4 color-fg-default color-border-subtle pl-4 pl-lg-8 pt-2 pt-lg-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/" class="d-block f4 color-fg-default text-bold">Web application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Helpful tips on securing web applications.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-78876" class="p-5 py-xl-7 px-xl-8 col-4 color-bg-subtle card"><div class="d-block position-relative mb-3 rounded-2 tease-thumbnail overflow-hidden"><img width="800" height="425" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?resize=800%2C425" class="tease-thumbnail__img d-block width-full height-auto aspect-ratio-1032-548 object-fit-cover" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screenshot-2024-07-23-at-8.47.04 AM.png?w=516 516w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></div><a href="https://resources.github.com/security/the-enterprise-guide-to-ai-powered-devsecops/" class="d-block mb-2 f3 lh-condensed color-fg-default text-bold card__link">The enterprise guide to AI-powered DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn about core challenges in DevSecOps, and how you can start addressing them with AI and automation.</p><span class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center" role="presentation">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <form id="mobile-search" role="search" method="get" class="mobile-search" action="https://github.blog" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Search form"> <div class="d-flex flex-1 p-3 color-bg-inset"> <div class="d-flex flex-1 position-relative color-bg-transparent" data-color-mode="light" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark" > <svg height="20" class="d-flex position-absolute z-3 octicon height-full ml-2 color-fg-subtle" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="20" role="img"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path></svg> <input aria-label="Search the blog" type="search" class="pl-6 search-field form-control p-2 flex-1" placeholder="Search the blog…" value="" name="s" id="search-input"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn-mktg btn-muted-mktg font-weight-semibold ml-2 border-1 color-fg-default"> Search </button> </div> </form> <nav id="mobile-menu" class="mobile-menu position-relative overflow-y-auto flex-1 width-full rounded-top-3" aria-label="Navigation menu" aria-hidden="true" data-color-mode="light" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark_dimmed"> <div class="p-5"> <h2 class="mb-5 text-bold color-fg-subtle">Categories</h2> <ul id="menu-new-primary-navigation" class="list-style-none"><li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78814-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="AI & ML sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78814-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78814-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">AI & ML<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Learn about artificial intelligence and machine learning across the GitHub ecosystem and the wider industry.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Generative AI</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to build with generative AI.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/github-copilot/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">GitHub Copilot</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Change how you work with GitHub Copilot.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">LLMs</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Everything developers need to know about LLMs.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/machine-learning/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Machine learning</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Machine learning tips, tricks, and best practices.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/how-ai-code-generation-works/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">How AI code generation works</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore the capabilities and benefits of AI code generation and how it can improve your developer experience.</p><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/generative-ai/how-ai-code-generation-works/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78819-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Developer skills sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78819-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78819-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Developer skills<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Resources for developers to grow in their skills and careers.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/application-development/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Application development</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights and best practices for building apps.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/career-growth/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Career growth</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips & tricks to grow as a professional developer.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">GitHub</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Improve how you use GitHub at work.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github-education/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">GitHub Education</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to move into your first professional role.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/programming-languages-and-frameworks/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Programming languages & frameworks</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Stay current on what’s new (or new again).</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Get started with GitHub documentation</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to start building, shipping, and maintaining software with GitHub.</p><a href="https://docs.github.com/en/get-started" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78825-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Engineering sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78825-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78825-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Engineering<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Get an inside look at how we’re building the home for all developers.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/architecture-optimization/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Architecture & optimization</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Discover how we deliver a performant and highly available experience across the GitHub platform.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/engineering-principles/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Engineering principles</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore best practices for building software at scale with a majority remote team.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/infrastructure/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Infrastructure</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Get a glimpse at the technology underlying the world’s leading AI-powered developer platform.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/platform-security/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Platform security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how we build security into everything we do across the developer lifecycle.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/user-experience/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">User experience</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Find out what goes into making GitHub the home for all developers.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">How we use GitHub to be more productive, collaborative, and secure</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Our engineering and security teams do some incredible work. Let’s take a look at how we use GitHub to be more productive, build collaboratively, and shift security left.</p><a href="https://github.blog/engineering/how-we-use-github-to-be-more-productive-collaborative-and-secure/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Enterprise software sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78832-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78832-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Enterprise software<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Explore how to write, build, and deploy enterprise software at scale.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/automation/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Automation</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Automating your way to faster and more secure ships.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/ci-cd/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">CI/CD</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Guides on continuous integration and delivery.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/collaboration/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Collaboration</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Tips, tools, and tricks to improve developer collaboration.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devops/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">DevOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">DevOps resources for enterprise engineering teams.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/devsecops/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How to integrate security into the SDLC.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/enterprise-software/governance-and-compliance/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Governance & compliance</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Ensuring your builds stay clean.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">How enterprise engineering teams can successfully adopt AI</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to bring AI to your engineering teams and maximize the value that you get from it.</p><a href="https://resources.github.com/artificial-intelligence/how-enterprise-engineering-teams-can-successfully-adopt-ai/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78840-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="News & insights sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78840-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78840-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">News & insights<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Keep up with what’s new and notable from inside GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Company news</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">An inside look at news and product updates from GitHub.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Product</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest on GitHub’s platform, products, and tools.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/octoverse/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Octoverse</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Insights into the state of open source on GitHub.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/policy-news-and-insights/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Policy</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest policy and regulatory changes in software.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/research/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Data-driven insights around the developer ecosystem.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/the-library/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">The library</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Older news and updates from GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/unlocking-the-power-of-unstructured-data-with-rag/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Unlocking the power of unstructured data with RAG</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn how to use retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to capture more insights.</p><a href="https://github.blog/ai-and-ml/llms/unlocking-the-power-of-unstructured-data-with-rag/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78848-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Open Source sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78848-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78848-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Open Source<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Everything open source on GitHub.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/git/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Git</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">The latest Git updates.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/maintainers/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Maintainers</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Spotlighting open source maintainers.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/social-impact/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Social impact</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">How open source is driving positive change.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/open-source/gaming/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Gaming</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Explore open source games on GitHub.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://resources.github.com/software-development/innersource/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">An introduction to innersource</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Organizations worldwide are incorporating open source methodologies into the way they build and ship their own software.</p><a href="https://resources.github.com/software-development/innersource/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default js-toggle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78859-dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" role="button">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a> <ul aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Security sub-menu" class="dropdown overflow-y-auto position-absolute top-0 left-0 right-0 bottom-0 flex-wrap p-5 list-style-none rounded-3 z-3 color-bg-default color-border-subtle" id="primary-mobile-78859-dropdown"> <li class="mb-5"><div class="mb-4"><button type="button" class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-4 p-0 border-0 text-semibold color-bg-transparent color-fg-subtle" aria-controls="primary-mobile-78859-dropdown" aria-expanded="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-left mr-1"><path d="M9.78 12.78a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L4.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06l4.25-4.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L6.06 8l3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06Z"></path></svg>Back</button><a href="https://github.blog/security/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Security<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-chevron-right ml-1 mt-1" role="presentation"><path d="M6.22 3.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L9.94 8 6.22 4.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></a><p class="mt-2 mb-0 color-fg-muted">Stay up to date on everything security.</p></div> <ul class="border-top list-style-none"> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/application-security/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Application security, explained.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/supply-chain-security/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Supply chain security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Demystifying supply chain security.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/vulnerability-research/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Vulnerability research</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Updates from the GitHub Security Lab.</p></li> <li class="mt-4"><a href="https://github.blog/security/web-application-security/" class="text-bold lh-condensed-ultra color-fg-default">Web application security</a><p class="mb-0 f5 color-fg-muted">Helpful tips on securing web applications.</p></li> </ul> </li> <li class="d-none"><div class="mb-4"><a href="https://resources.github.com/security/the-enterprise-guide-to-ai-powered-devsecops/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-start lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">The enterprise guide to AI-powered DevSecOps</a><p class="mb-3 f5 color-fg-muted">Learn about core challenges in DevSecOps, and how you can start addressing them with AI and automation.</p><a href="https://resources.github.com/security/the-enterprise-guide-to-ai-powered-devsecops/" target="" class="Link d-inline-flex flex-items-center">Learn more<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon d-block ml-1 mt-1" viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12"><path d="M4.7 10c-.2 0-.4-.1-.5-.2-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1L6.9 6 4.2 3.3c-.3-.3-.3-.8 0-1.1.3-.3.8-.3 1.1 0l3.3 3.2c.3.3.3.8 0 1.1L5.3 9.7c-.2.2-.4.3-.6.3Z"></path></svg></a></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="menu-secondary-navigation" class="pt-5 border-top list-style-none"><li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.blog/changelog/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Changelog</a></li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://docs.github.com/" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Docs<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="mb-5"><a href="https://github.com/customer-stories" class="d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between lh-condensed-ultra text-bold color-fg-default">Customer stories<svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external d-block mt-1 color-fg-subtle" role="presentation"><path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Contact sales; ref_location:top nav;" class="d-block no-wrap my-3 btn-mktg btn-muted-mktg font-weight-semibold" href="https://github.com/enterprise/contact?ref_cta=contact%2520sales&ref_loc=banner&ref_page=blog" target="_blank">Contact sales</a> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on button, text: Try GitHub Copilot; ref_location:top nav;" class="d-block no-wrap btn-mktg font-weight-semibold" href="https://docs.github.com/en/copilot/quickstart?utm_source=github&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=topnav" target="_blank">Try GitHub Copilot</a> </div> </nav> </header> </div> <main id="start-of-content"> <header class="position-relative" data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark_dimmed"> <div class="container-xl p-responsive-blog"> <div class="gutter-spacious"> <div class="col-12 offset-lg-1 col-lg-10 col-xl-8 py-5 py-md-6 "> <div class="f5 mb-5 mb-md-8"><span><span><a class="Link--primary" href="https://github.blog/">Home</a></span> <span class="mx-2 opacity-5">/</span> <span><a class="Link--primary" href="https://github.blog/news-insights/">News & insights</a></span> <span class="mx-2 opacity-5">/</span> <span><a class="Link--primary" href="https://github.blog/news-insights/research/">Research</a></span></span></div> <h1 class="h3-mktg lh-condensed mb-3 color-fg-default">Survey reveals AI’s impact on the developer experience</h1> <div class="f4-mktg"> <p>We surveyed 500 U.S.-based developers at companies with 1,000-plus employees about how managers should consider developer productivity, collaboration, and AI coding tools.</p> </div> </div> <div class="offset-lg-1 col-lg-10"> <div class="position-relative overflow-hidden rounded-2 z-1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class=" d-block width-full height-auto" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="1200" height="630" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?resize=1200%2C630" class="d-block cover-image wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?w=1200 1200w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1200x630-Blog-Header-With_text.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="position-absolute bottom-0 width-full" style="background:#fff; height:80px;"></div> </header> <section class="container-xl mx-auto p-responsive-blog mt-4"> <div class="gutter-spacious"> <div class="col-12 offset-lg-1 col-lg-10"> <div class="d-lg-flex flex-justify-between flex-items-center"> <div class="mb-4 mb-lg-0"> <div class="mb-1"> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/shainbal/" title="Posts by Inbal Shani" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Inbal Shani</a> & <a href="https://github.blog/author/staff/" title="Posts by GitHub Staff" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">GitHub Staff</a> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div data-color-mode="auto" data-light-theme="light_tritanopia" class="d-flex flex-column flex-md-row text-mono color-fg-muted"> <time datetime="2023-06-13" class="d-block"> June 13, 2023 </time> <span class="d-none d-md-block mx-3">|</span> <time datetime="2024-02-07" class="d-block mt-1 mt-md-0"> Updated February 7, 2024 </time> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mt-2 mt-md-0"> <span class="d-none d-md-block mx-3">|</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="mr-2"> <path fill="currentcolor" d="M8 0a8 8 0 1 1 0 16A8 8 0 0 1 8 0ZM1.5 8a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 13 0 6.5 6.5 0 0 0-13 0Zm7-3.25v2.992l2.028.812a.75.75 0 0 1-.557 1.392l-2.5-1A.751.751 0 0 1 7 8.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> 24 minutes </div> </div> </div> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-items-center"> <li> <span class="text-semibold"> Share: </span> </li> <li class="ml-3"> <a href="https://x.com/share?text=Survey%20reveals%20AI%E2%80%99s%20impact%20on%20the%20developer%20experience&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fnews-insights%2Fresearch%2Fsurvey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center border circle px-2 py-2" aria-label="Share on X"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" width="10" height="10"> <path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="ml-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?t=Survey%20reveals%20AI%E2%80%99s%20impact%20on%20the%20developer%20experience&u=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fnews-insights%2Fresearch%2Fsurvey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center border circle px-2 py-2" aria-label="Share on Facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15.3 15.4" width="10" height="10"> <path d="M14.5 0H.8a.88.88 0 0 0-.8.9v13.6a.88.88 0 0 0 .8.9h7.3v-6h-2V7.1h2V5.4a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 2.5-3.1h.5a10.87 10.87 0 0 1 1.8.1v2.1h-1.3c-1 0-1.1.5-1.1 1.1v1.5h2.3l-.3 2.3h-2v5.9h3.9a.88.88 0 0 0 .9-.8V.8a.86.86 0 0 0-.8-.8z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="ml-3"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=Survey%20reveals%20AI%E2%80%99s%20impact%20on%20the%20developer%20experience&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.blog%2Fnews-insights%2Fresearch%2Fsurvey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center border circle px-2 py-2" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 18" width="10" height="10"> <path d="M3.94 2A2 2 0 1 1 2 0a2 2 0 0 1 1.94 2zM4 5.48H0V18h4zm6.32 0H6.34V18h3.94v-6.57c0-3.66 4.77-4 4.77 0V18H19v-7.93c0-6.17-7.06-5.94-8.72-2.91z" fill="currentColor" /> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="indigo-separator mt-4"></div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container-xl mx-auto p-responsive-blog mt-4 mt-md-7 mb-7 mb-md-9"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-justify-center gutter-spacious"> <section class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-7 post__content post-72246 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news-insights category-research tag-ai tag-ai-insights tag-artificial-intelligence tag-developer-experience tag-research"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Developers today do more than just write and ship code—they’re expected to navigate a number of tools, environments, and technologies, including the new frontier of generative artificial intelligence (AI) coding tools. But the most important thing for developers isn’t story points or the speed of deployments. It’s the developer experience, which determines how efficiently and productively developers can exceed standards, enter a flow state, and drive impact.</p> <p>I say this not only as GitHub’s chief product officer, but as a long-time developer who has worked across every part of the stack. Decades ago, when I earned my master’s in mechanical engineering, I became one of the first technologists to apply AI in the lab. Back then, it would take our models five days to process our larger datasets—which is striking considering the speed of today’s AI models. I yearned for tools that would make me more efficient and shorten my time to production. This is why I’m passionate about developer experience (DevEx) and have made it my focus as GitHub’s chief product officer.</p> <p>Amid the rapid advancements in generative AI, we wanted to get a better understanding from developers about how new tools—and current workflows—are impacting the overall developer experience. As a starting point, we focused on some of the biggest components of the developer experience: developer productivity, team collaboration, AI, and how developers think they can best drive impact in enterprise environments.</p> <p>To do so, we partnered with Wakefield Research to survey 500 U.S.-based developers at enterprise companies. In the following report, we’ll show how organizations can remove barriers to help enterprise engineering teams drive innovation and impact in this new age of software development. Ultimately, the way to innovate at scale is to empower developers by improving their productivity, increasing their satisfaction, and enabling them to do their best work—every day. After all, there can be no progress without developers who are empowered to drive impact.</p> <p><strong>Inbal Shani</strong><br> <em>Chief Product Officer // GitHub</em></p> <div class="post-content-cta"><p><strong>Learn how generative AI is changing the developer experience</strong></p> <p>Discover how generative AI is changing software development in a pre-recorded session from GitHub.</p> <p><a href="https://resources.github.com/webcasts/ai-developer-experience-research/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=2023Q4-on-demand-wbr-AMER-Copilot-for-Business-MOFU">Watch the video ></a></p> </div> <aside class="p-4 p-md-6 post-aside--large"><p class="h5-mktg gh-aside-title">Key survey findings:</p></p> <ul> <li><strong>AI is here and it’s being used at scale.</strong> 92% of U.S.-based developers are already using AI coding tools both in and outside of work.</li> <li><strong>Waiting on builds and tests is still a problem.</strong> Despite industry-wide investments in DevOps, developers still say the most time-consuming thing they’re doing at work besides writing code is waiting on builds and tests.</li> <li><strong>Developers want more collaboration</strong>. Developers in enterprise settings work with an average of 21 other engineers on projects—and want collaboration to be a top metric in performance reviews.</li> <li><strong>And they think AI will help.</strong> More than 4 out of 5 developers expect AI coding tools will make their team more collaborative.</li> <li><strong>Developers also see big benefits to AI.</strong> 70% say AI coding tools will offer them an advantage at work and cite better code quality, completion time, and resolving incidents as some of the top anticipated benefits.</li> </ul> </aside> </p><h2 id="why-developer-experience-matters">Why developer experience matters<a href="#why-developer-experience-matters" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Why developer experience matters"></a></h2> <p>At GitHub, we’re aware there’s often a significant gap between <a href="https://future.com/software-development-building-for-99-developers/">the day-to-day reality for most developers</a> and “conversations about ‘what developers want.’”</p> <p>With this survey, we wanted to better understand the typical experience for developers—and identify key ways companies can empower their developers and achieve greater success.</p> <p>One big takeaway: It starts with investing in a great developer experience. And collaboration, as we learned from our research, is at the core of how developers want to work and what makes them most productive, satisfied, and impactful.</p> <figure id="attachment_72332" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="484" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72332 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/0.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C484" alt="A diagram of a formula behind the developer experience that accounts for productivity, impact, satisfaction, and collaboration. " loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/0.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/0.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/0.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/0.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">C = Collaboration, the multiplier across the entire developer experience.</figcaption></figure> <h4 id="devex-is-a-formula-that-takes-into-account">DevEx is a formula that takes into account:<a href="#devex-is-a-formula-that-takes-into-account" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="DevEx is a formula that takes into account:"></a></h4> <ul> <li>How simple and fast it is for a developer to implement a change on a codebase—or be <strong>productive</strong>.</li> <li>How frictionless it is to move from idea through production to <strong>impact</strong>.</li> <li>How positively or negatively the work environment, workflows, and tools affect developer <strong>satisfaction</strong>.</li> </ul> <p>For leaders, developer experience is about creating a collaborative environment where developers can be their most productive, impactful, and satisfied at work. For developers, collaboration is one of the most important parts of the equation.</p> <div class="content-button-wrap text-center"><a href="https://github.blog/2023-06-08-developer-experience-what-is-it-and-why-should-you-care/" target="_self" class="btn-mktg arrow-target-mktg">Learn more about developer experience <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon arrow-symbol-mktg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="octicon-chevrow-stem" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg></a></div> <h2 id="current-performance-metrics-fall-short-of-developer-expectations">Current performance metrics fall short of developer expectations<a href="#current-performance-metrics-fall-short-of-developer-expectations" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Current performance metrics fall short of developer expectations"></a></h2> <aside class="p-4 p-md-6 post-aside--large"><ul> <li>In many cases, the things developers value and want to do more of are in conflict with how their performance is measured.</li> <li>Learning new skills and designing solutions to novel problems have the most positive impact on a developer’s work day, but they spend most of their time waiting on code reviews, builds, or tests.</li> <li>Developers also believe their ability to collaborate with others and the quality of their code–more than the quantity and efficiency of their output—should be the top performance metrics they’re measured by.</li> </ul> </aside> </p><h3 id="developers-say-performance-metrics-dont-meet-expectations">Developers say performance metrics don’t meet expectations<a href="#developers-say-performance-metrics-dont-meet-expectations" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers say performance metrics don’t meet expectations"></a></h3> <p>The way developers are currently evaluated doesn’t align with how they think their performance <em>should</em> be measured.</p> <ul> <li>For instance, the developers we surveyed say they’re currently measured by the number of incidents they resolve. But <strong>developers believe that <em>how</em> they handle those bugs and issues is more important to performance</strong>. This aligns with the belief that code quality over code quantity should remain a top performance metric.</li> <li>Developers also believe <strong>collaboration and communication should be just as important as code quality in terms of performance measures</strong>. Their ability to collaborate and communicate with others is essential to their job, but only 33% of developers report that their companies use it as a performance metric.</li> </ul> <figure id="attachment_72337" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1401" height="1986" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72337 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/16.0@2x.png?resize=1401%2C1986" alt="Key survey findings showing what developer say their managers use to measure their performance and what developers think will matter more when they start using AI coding tools. " loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/16.0@2x.png?w=1401 1401w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/16.0@2x.png?w=212 212w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/16.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/16.0@2x.png?w=722 722w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/16.0@2x.png?w=1084 1084w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Metrics currently used to measure performance, compared with metrics developers think should be used to measure their performance.</figcaption></figure> <div class="content-table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px black"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div align="center">More than output quantity and efficiency, code quality and collaboration are the most<br> important performance metrics, according to the developers we surveyed.<br> <a href="https://ctt.ac/RayaB"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter.png?w=24" alt="Twitter logo" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://github.blog/2023-06-13-survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/linkedin.png?w=24" alt="LinkedIn logo" loading="lazy"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <figure id="attachment_72349" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="1474" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72349 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C1474" alt="A chart showing what developers say their teams spend the most time doing at work." loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2.0@2x.png?w=285 285w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2.0@2x.png?w=973 973w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">The top ranked responses that developers say their teams are working the most on including writing code and finding and fixing security vulnerabilities.</figcaption></figure> <h3 id="developers-want-more-opportunities-to-upskill-and-drive-impact">Developers want more opportunities to upskill and drive impact<a href="#developers-want-more-opportunities-to-upskill-and-drive-impact" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers want more opportunities to upskill and drive impact"></a></h3> <p>When developers are asked about what makes a <strong>positive impact</strong> on their workday, they rank <strong>learning new skills (43%), getting feedback from end users (39%), and automated tests (38%), and designing solutions to novel problems (36%)</strong> as top contenders.</p> <figure id="attachment_72350" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="1440" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72350 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/3.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C1440" alt="A ranked list of the tasks 500 U.S.-based developers say have the most positive impact on their workdays. " loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/3.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/3.0@2x.png?w=292 292w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/3.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/3.0@2x.png?w=996 996w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">The top tasks developers say positively impact their workdays.</figcaption></figure> <p><strong>But developers say they’re spending most of their time writing code and tests, then waiting for that code to be reviewed or builds and tests to be executed.</strong></p> <p>On a typical day, the enterprise <strong>developers we surveyed report their teams are busy with a variety of tasks</strong>, including writing code, fixing security vulnerabilities, and getting feedback from end users, among other things. Developers also report that they spend a similar amount of time across these tasks, indicating that they’re stretched thin throughout the day.</p> <figure id="attachment_72351" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="1440" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72351 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C1440" alt="A ranked list of the top tasks developers and software engineers say they spend the most time working on each day. " loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4.0@2x.png?w=292 292w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/4.0@2x.png?w=996 996w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">The tasks developers say they spend the most time working on each day.</figcaption></figure> <p><strong>Notably, developers say they spend the same amount of time waiting for builds and tests as they do writing new code.</strong></p> <ul> <li>This suggests that <strong>wait times for builds and tests are still a persistent problem despite investments in DevOps tools over the past decade</strong>.</li> <li>Developers also continue to face obstacles, such as waiting on code review, builds, and test runs, which can hinder their ability to learn new skills and design solutions to novel problems, and our research suggests that these factors can have the biggest impact on their overall satisfaction.</li> </ul> <h3 id="developers-want-feedback-from-end-users-but-face-challenges">Developers want feedback from end users, but face challenges<a href="#developers-want-feedback-from-end-users-but-face-challenges" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers want feedback from end users, but face challenges"></a></h3> <p>Developers say getting feedback from end users (39%) is the second-most important thing that positively impacts their workdays—but it’s often challenging for development teams to get that feedback directly.</p> <ul> <li>Product managers and marketing teams often act as intermediaries, making it difficult for developers to directly receive end-user feedback.</li> <li>Developers would ideally receive feedback from automated and validation tests to improve their work, but sometimes these tests are sent to other teams before being handed off to engineering teams.</li> </ul> <p><strong>The top two daily tasks for development teams include writing code (32%) and finding and fixing security vulnerabilities (31%)</strong>.</p> <ul> <li>This shows the increased importance developers have placed on security and underscores how companies are prioritizing security.</li> <li>It also demonstrates the critical role that enterprise development teams play in meeting policy and board edicts around security.</li> </ul> <blockquote><p><strong>The bottom line</strong><br> Developers want to upskill, design solutions, get feedback from end users, and be evaluated on their communication skills. However, wait times on builds and tests, as well as the current performance metrics they’re evaluated on, are getting in the way.</p></blockquote> <h2 id="collaboration-is-the-cornerstone-of-the-developer-experience">Collaboration is the cornerstone of the developer experience<a href="#collaboration-is-the-cornerstone-of-the-developer-experience" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Collaboration is the cornerstone of the developer experience"></a></h2> <aside class="p-4 p-md-6 post-aside--large"><ul> <li>The developers that we surveyed work with 21 other developers on a typical project, and most work with other development teams on a weekly or daily basis.</li> <li>Developers need the right tools and resources for this high-demand collaboration—and that includes regular touchpoints with their teams, heads-down time, access to fully configured dev environments, and formal mentor-mentee relationships.</li> </ul> </aside> </p><h3 id="developers-thrive-in-collaborative-environments">Developers thrive in collaborative environments<a href="#developers-thrive-in-collaborative-environments" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers thrive in collaborative environments"></a></h3> <p>In our survey of enterprise engineers, developers say they work with an average of 21 other developers on a typical project—and 52% report working with other teams daily or weekly. Notably, they rank regular touchpoints as the most important factor for effective collaboration.</p> <figure id="attachment_72354" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="1990" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72354 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C1990" alt="A survey finding that developers at enterprise companies often work with an average of 21 developers on other projects and often work on a daily or weekly basis with colleagues." loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5.0@2x.png?w=211 211w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5.0@2x.png?w=720 720w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/5.0@2x.png?w=1081 1081w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Developers in enterprise settings often work with an average of 21 other developers on a daily or weekly cadence.</figcaption></figure> <p><strong>But developers also have a holistic view of collaboration</strong>—it’s defined not only by talking and meeting with others, but also by uninterrupted work time, access to fully configured developer environments, and formal mentor-mentee relationships.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Specified blocks with no team communication</strong> give developers the time and space to write code and work towards team goals.</li> <li><strong>Access to fully configured developer environments</strong> promotes consistency throughout the development process. It also helps developers collaborate faster and avoid hearing the infamous line, “But it worked on my machine.”</li> <li><strong>Mentorships</strong> can help developers upskill and build interpersonal skills that are essential in a collaborative work environment.</li> </ul> <p>It’s important to note these factors <strong>can also negatively impact a developer’s work day</strong>—which suggests that ineffective meetings can serve to distract rather than help developers (<a href="https://github.blog/2021-05-25-octoverse-spotlight-good-day-project/">something we’ve found in previous research</a>).</p> <aside class="p-4 p-md-6 post-aside--large"><p class="h5-mktg gh-aside-title">What does effective collaboration look like for developers?</p><p>Effectively measuring developer collaboration can seem like an elusive goal, but developers in our survey point to what works—and what doesn’t. Developers view regular touchpoints with colleagues across asynchronous channels, documentation, and well-run team meetings as critical to successful collaboration.</p> <p>Coupled with previous GitHub research in “<a href="https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3454124">The SPACE of developer productivity</a>,” we can infer what effective collaboration means to developers. Regular touchpoints—including synchronous meetings and asynchronous communication throughout the day via chat applications, documentation, pull requests, and issues—can improve the flow of and discoverability of information. This leads to better coordination and awareness of team member activities and task priorities. Regular touchpoints can also help align and focus teams to work on the right problems, leading to better solutions and stronger business impact.</p> </aside> </p><p class="has-image"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="width-fit wp-image-72356 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6.0@2x.png?resize=1024%2C787" alt="The key factors developers in a survey say contribute most highly to effective team collaboration including meetings, dedicated time for individual work, and access to fully configured dev environments." width="1024" height="787" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/6.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p> <p>Our survey indicates the <strong>factors most important to effective collaboration are so critical that when they’re not done effectively, they have a noticeable, negative impact</strong> on a developer’s work.</p> <figure id="attachment_72357" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="1592" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72357 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C1592" alt="A ranked list of the top tasks developers in a survey reported as having a negative impact on their overall workday experience. " loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7.0@2x.png?w=264 264w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7.0@2x.png?w=901 901w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7.0@2x.png?w=1351 1351w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">The tasks developers say most often have a negative impact on their workday experience.</figcaption></figure> <div class="content-table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px black"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div align="center">Developers work with an average of 21 people on any given project. They need the time and tools for success—including regular touchpoints, heads-down time, access to fully-configured dev environments, and formal mentor-mentee relationships.<br> <a href="https://ctt.ac/2dknC"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter.png?w=24" alt="Twitter logo" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://github.blog/2023-06-13-survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/linkedin.png?w=24" alt="LinkedIn logo" loading="lazy"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h4 id="we-wanted-to-learn-more-about-how-developers-collaborate">We wanted to learn more about how developers collaborate<a href="#we-wanted-to-learn-more-about-how-developers-collaborate" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="We wanted to learn more about how developers collaborate"></a></h4> <p>So, we sourced some answers from our followers on Twitter. We <a href="https://twitter.com/github/status/1658137315359768578">asked developers what tips they have for effective collaboration</a>. Here’s what one developer had to say:</p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/colbyjray/status/1658158021682376706"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="width-fit aligncenter wp-image-72358 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-1.png?resize=697%2C1024" alt="Twitter user Colby Ray had multiple points in response to our prompt. Click the image to read his tweet." width="697" height="1024" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-1.png?w=792 792w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-1.png?w=204 204w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-1.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-1.png?w=697 697w" sizes="(max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px" /></a></p> <p>We also asked <a href="https://twitter.com/github/status/1659591002254893056">what makes for a productive and valuable meeting</a>:</p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/kettanaito/status/1659619803953258496"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-72359 width-fit" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-2.png?w=792&resize=792%2C384" alt="Twitter user kettenaito had several points in response to our prompt. Click the image to read on Twitter." width="792" height="384" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-2.png?w=792 792w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-2.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-2.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px" /></a></p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/mateusfreira/status/1659864833825677314"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-72360 width-fit" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-3.png?w=794&resize=794%2C376" alt="Twitter user Mateus Feira had several points in response to our prompt. Click the image to read on Twitter." width="794" height="376" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-3.png?w=794 794w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-3.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-3.png?w=768 768w" sizes="(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px" /></a></p> <h3 id="effective-collaboration-improves-code-quality">Effective collaboration improves code quality<a href="#effective-collaboration-improves-code-quality" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Effective collaboration improves code quality"></a></h3> <p>As developer experience continues to be defined, so, too, will successful developer collaboration. Too many pings and messages can affect flow, but there’s still a need to stay in touch. In our survey, <strong>developers say effective collaboration results in improved test coverage and faster, cleaner, more secure code writing—which are best practices for any development team</strong>. This shows that when developers work effectively with others, they believe they build better and more secure software.</p> <figure id="attachment_72362" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="1076" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72362 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C1076" alt="Developers in a survey report that collaboration positively impacts how they write code, how fast they can ship it, and more." loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/8.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Developers widely view effective collaboration as helping to improve what they ship and how often they ship it.</figcaption></figure> <p><strong>Developers we surveyed believe collaboration and communication—along with code quality—should be the top priority for evaluation.</strong></p> <ul> <li>From DevOps to agile methodologies, <strong>developers and the greater business world have been talking about the importance of collaboration for a long time</strong>.</li> <li>But developers are still not being measured on it.</li> </ul> <figure id="attachment_72363" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="1134" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72363 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C1134" alt="Developers in a survey respond to a question about what metrics they believe their companies should use to measure their performance and productivity." loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/9.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">The metrics that developers think their managers should use to evaluate their performance and productivity.</figcaption></figure> <p>We asked developers to share their <a href="https://twitter.com/github/status/1660618512438632448">ideas for measuring how well they collaborate</a>. Here’s what one developer had to say:</p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/AndrewDiMola/status/1660672513385414656"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-72364 width-fit" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-4.png?w=982&resize=982%2C1024" alt="Twitter user Andrew DiMola had several points in response to our prompt. Click to read on Twitter." width="982" height="1024" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-4.png?w=1122 1122w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-4.png?w=288 288w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-4.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter-reply-4.png?w=982 982w" sizes="(max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px" /></a></p> <ul> <li><strong>The takeaway</strong>: Companies and engineering managers should encourage regular team communication, and set time to check in–especially in remote environments–but respect developers’ need to work and focus.</li> </ul> <figure id="attachment_72365" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="628" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72365 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/10.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C628" alt="Developers think regular touchpoints with their teams including meetings, asynchronous communication, and innersource practices help organizations collaborate at scale." loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/10.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/10.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/10.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/10.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Developers believe that effective and regular touchpoints with their colleagues are critical for effective team collaboration.</figcaption></figure> <h4 id="4-tips-for-engineering-managers-to-improve-collaboration">4 tips for engineering managers to improve collaboration<a href="#4-tips-for-engineering-managers-to-improve-collaboration" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="4 tips for engineering managers to improve collaboration"></a></h4> <p>At GitHub, our researchers, developers, product teams, and analysts are dedicated to studying and improving developer productivity and satisfaction. <strong>Here are their tips for engineering leaders who want to improve collaboration among developers</strong>:</p> <ol> <li><strong>Make collaboration a goal in performance objectives</strong>. This builds the space and expectation that people will collaborate. This could be in the form of lunch and learns, joint projects, etc.</li> <li><strong>Define and scope what collaboration looks like in your organization</strong>. Let people know when they’re being informed about something vs. being consulted about something. A matrix outlining roles and responsibilities helps define each person’s role and is something GitHub teams have implemented.</li> <li><strong>Give developers time to converse and get to know one another</strong>. In particular, remote or hybrid organizations need to dedicate a portion of a developer’s time and virtual space to building relationships. <em><a href="https://github.blog/tag/remote-work/">Check out the GitHub guides to remote work</a></em>.</li> <li><strong>Identify principal and distinguished engineers</strong>. Academic research supports the positive impact of change agents in organizations—and how they should be the people who are exceptionally great at collaboration. It’s a matter of identifying your distinguished engineers and elevating them to a place where they can model desired behaviors.</li> </ol> <blockquote><p><strong>The bottom line</strong><br> Effective developer collaboration improves code quality and should be a performance measure. Regular touchpoints, heads-down time, access to fully configured dev environments, and formal mentor-mentee relationships result in improved test coverage and faster, cleaner, more secure code writing.</p></blockquote> <h2 id="ai-improves-individual-performance-and-team-collaboration">AI improves individual performance and team collaboration<a href="#ai-improves-individual-performance-and-team-collaboration" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="AI improves individual performance and team collaboration"></a></h2> <aside class="p-4 p-md-6 post-aside--large"><ul> <li>Almost all developers have used AI coding tools—92% of those we surveyed say they have used them either at work or in their personal time. We expect this number to increase in the months to come.</li> <li>70% of developers believe that using AI coding tools will offer them an advantage in their work, with upskilling being the top benefit followed by productivity gains.</li> <li>Given that upskilling is the number one task developers say improves their workdays, this is notable because AI coding tools can integrate it directly into a developer’s workflow.</li> </ul> </aside> </p><h3 id="developers-are-already-using-ai-coding-tools-at-work">Developers are already using AI coding tools at work<a href="#developers-are-already-using-ai-coding-tools-at-work" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers are already using AI coding tools at work"></a></h3> <p>A staggering 92% of U.S.-based developers working in large companies report using an AI coding tool either at work or in their personal time—and 70% say they see significant benefits to using these tools.</p> <ul> <li><strong>AI is here to stay—and it’s already transforming how developers approach their day-to-day work</strong>. That makes it critical for businesses and engineering leaders to adopt enterprise-grade AI tools to avoid their developers using non-approved applications. Companies should also establish governance standards for using AI tools to ensure that they are used ethically and effectively.</li> </ul> <figure id="attachment_72367" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="620" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72367 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/11.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C620" alt="92% of developers in a survey say they're already using AI coding tools at work." loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/11.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/11.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/11.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/11.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Almost all developers are already using AI coding tools at and outside of work.</figcaption></figure> <p class="has-image"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="width-fit aligncenter wp-image-72368 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Callout@2x.png?resize=1024%2C291" alt="70% of developers see a benefit to using AI coding tools at work." width="1024" height="291" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Callout@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Callout@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Callout@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Callout@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></p> <div class="content-table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px black"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div align="center">Almost all (92%) developers use AI coding tools at work—and a majority (67%) have used these tools in both a work setting and during their personal time. Curiously, only 6% of developers in our survey say they solely use these tools outside of work.<br> <a href="https://ctt.ac/ce3s2"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter.png?w=24" alt="Twitter logo" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://github.blog/2023-06-13-survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/linkedin.png?w=24" alt="LinkedIn logo" loading="lazy"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h3 id="developers-believe-ai-coding-tools-will-enhance-their-performance">Developers believe AI coding tools will enhance their performance<a href="#developers-believe-ai-coding-tools-will-enhance-their-performance" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers believe AI coding tools will enhance their performance"></a></h3> <p>With most developers experimenting with AI tools in the workplace, our survey results suggest it’s not just idle interest leading developers to use AI. Rather, it’s a recognition that AI coding tools will help them meet performance standards.</p> <ul> <li>In our survey, <strong>developers say AI coding tools can help them meet existing performance standards with improved code quality, faster outputs, and fewer production-level incidents</strong>. They also believe that these metrics should be used to measure their performance beyond code quantity.</li> </ul> <figure id="attachment_72369" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1401" height="1986" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72369 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/12.0@2x.png?resize=1401%2C1986" alt="The metrics developers say their managers use to measure their productivity vs. the metrics developers think their managers should use to measure their productivity if they use AI coding tools. " loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/12.0@2x.png?w=1401 1401w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/12.0@2x.png?w=212 212w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/12.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/12.0@2x.png?w=722 722w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/12.0@2x.png?w=1084 1084w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Developers widely think that AI coding tools will layer into their existing workflows and bring greater efficiencies—but they do not think AI will change how software is made.</figcaption></figure> <p><strong>Around one-third of developers report that their managers currently assess their performance based on the volume of code they produce</strong>—and an equal number anticipate that this will persist when they start using AI-based coding tools.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Notably, the quantity of code a developer produces may not necessarily correspond to its business value</strong>.</li> <li><strong>Stay smart.</strong> With the increase of AI tooling being used in software development—which often contributes to code volume—engineering leaders will need to ask whether measuring code volume is still the best way to measure productivity and output.</li> </ul> <h3 id="developers-think-ai-coding-tools-will-lead-to-greater-team-collaboration">Developers think AI coding tools will lead to greater team collaboration<a href="#developers-think-ai-coding-tools-will-lead-to-greater-team-collaboration" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers think AI coding tools will lead to greater team collaboration"></a></h3> <p>Beyond improving individual performance, more than 4 in 5 developers surveyed (81%) say AI coding tools will help increase collaboration within their teams and organizations.</p> <ul> <li><strong>In fact, security reviews, planning, and pair programming are the most significant points of collaboration and the tasks that development teams are expected to, and should, work on with the help of AI coding tools</strong>. This also indicates that code and security reviews will remain important as developers increase their use of AI coding tools in the workplace.</li> </ul> <figure id="attachment_72370" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="982" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72370 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/13.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C982" alt="Developers believe that AI coding tools will make engineering teams more collaborative as the quality of code produced becomes ever more important. " loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/13.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/13.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/13.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/13.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Developers think their teams will need to become more collaborative as they start using AI coding tools.</figcaption></figure> <div class="content-table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px black"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div align="center">Sometimes, developers can do the same thing with one line or multiple lines of code. Even still, one-third of developers in our survey say their managers measure their performance based on how much code they produce.<br> <a href="https://ctt.ac/J2cfg"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter.png?w=24" alt="Twitter logo" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://github.blog/2023-06-13-survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/linkedin.png?w=24" alt="LinkedIn logo" loading="lazy"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p>Notably, developers believe <strong>AI coding tools will give them more time to focus on solution design</strong>. This has direct organizational benefits and means developers believe they’ll spend more time designing new features and products with AI instead of writing boilerplate code.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Developers are already using generative AI coding tools to automate parts of their workflow</strong>, which frees up time for more collaborative projects like security reviews, planning, and pair programming.</li> </ul> <figure id="attachment_72372" class="wp-caption aligncenter mx-0"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1400" height="772" class="width-fit width-fit wp-image-72372 size-large" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/15.0@2x.png?resize=1400%2C772" alt="Developers think AI coding tools will help them upskill, become more productive, and focus on higher-value problem solving." loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/15.0@2x.png?w=1400 1400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/15.0@2x.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/15.0@2x.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/15.0@2x.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption class="text-mono color-fg-muted mt-14px f5-mktg">Developers believe that AI coding tools will help them focus on higher-value problem solving.</figcaption></figure> <h3 id="developers-think-ai-increases-productivity-and-prevents-burnout">Developers think AI increases productivity and prevents burnout<a href="#developers-think-ai-increases-productivity-and-prevents-burnout" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Developers think AI increases productivity and prevents burnout"></a></h3> <p>Not only can AI coding tools help improve overall productivity, but they can also provide upskilling opportunities to help create a smarter workforce according to the developers we surveyed.</p> <ul> <li><strong>57% of developers believe AI coding tools help them improve their coding language skills</strong>—which is the top benefit they see. Beyond the prospect of acting as an upskilling aid, developers also say AI coding tools can also help with reducing cognitive effort, and since mental capacity and time are both finite resources, <strong>41% of developers believe that AI coding tools can help with preventing burnout</strong>.</li> <li><a href="https://github.blog/2022-09-07-research-quantifying-github-copilots-impact-on-developer-productivity-and-happiness/">In previous research we conducted</a>, <strong>87% of developers reported that the AI coding tool GitHub Copilot helped them preserve mental effort while completing more repetitive tasks</strong>. This shows that AI coding tools allow developers to preserve cognitive effort and focus on more challenging and innovative aspects of software development or research and development.</li> <li><strong>AI coding tools help developers upskill while they work.</strong> Across our survey, developers consistently rank learning new skills as the number one contributor to a positive workday. But 30% also say learning and development can have a negative impact on their overall workday, which suggests some developers view learning and development as adding more work to their workdays. Notably, developers say the top benefit of AI coding tools is learning new skills—and these tools can help developers learn while they work, instead of making learning and development an additional task.</li> </ul> <div class="content-table-wrap"><table style="border: 1px black"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div align="center">Developers are already using generative AI coding tools to automate parts of their workflow, which frees up time for more collaborative projects like security reviews, planning, and pair programming.<br> <a href="https://ctt.ac/oZ9P7"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/twitter.png?w=24" alt="Twitter logo" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://github.blog/2023-06-13-survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/linkedin.png?w=24" alt="LinkedIn logo" loading="lazy"></a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h3 id="ai-is-improving-the-developer-experience-across-the-board">AI is improving the developer experience across the board<a href="#ai-is-improving-the-developer-experience-across-the-board" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="AI is improving the developer experience across the board"></a></h3> <p>Developers in our survey suggest they can better meet standards around code quality, completion time, and the number of incidents when using AI coding tools—all of which are measures developers believe are key areas for evaluating their performance.</p> <p>AI coding tools can also help reduce the likelihood of coding errors and improve the accuracy of code—which ultimately leads to more reliable software, increased application performance, and better performance numbers for developers. <strong>As AI technology continues to advance, it is likely that these coding tools will have an even greater impact on developer performance and upskilling</strong>.</p> <aside class="p-4 p-md-6 post-aside--large"><p class="h5-mktg gh-aside-title">Developers think AI coding tools will help them upskill while they work</p><p>57% of the developers surveyed say using AI coding tools helps them develop their coding language skills, which they consider the top benefit of using these applications (with the second benefit being greater productivity). This suggests that developers view the use of AI coding tools as a way to upskill while they work, instead of adding another task to their workday for learning and development.</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/features/copilot?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=blogA&utm_campaign=cta&utm_content=copilot"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1200x300-Blog_Ad-Master-3.png?w=1024&resize=1024%2C257" alt="" width="1024" height="257" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-74425 width-fit" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1200x300-Blog_Ad-Master-3.png?w=1200 1200w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1200x300-Blog_Ad-Master-3.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1200x300-Blog_Ad-Master-3.png?w=768 768w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1200x300-Blog_Ad-Master-3.png?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /></a></p> </aside> </p><h3 id="ai-coding-tools-are-layering-into-existing-developer-workflows-and-creating-greater-efficiencies">AI coding tools are layering into existing developer workflows and creating greater efficiencies<a href="#ai-coding-tools-are-layering-into-existing-developer-workflows-and-creating-greater-efficiencies" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="AI coding tools are layering into existing developer workflows and creating greater efficiencies"></a></h3> <p><strong>Developers believe that AI coding tools will increase their productivity</strong>—but our survey suggests that developers don’t think these tools are fundamentally altering the software development lifecycle. Instead, developers suggest they’re bringing greater efficiencies to it.</p> <ul> <li>The use of automation and AI has been a part of the developer workflow for a considerable amount of time, with developers already utilizing a range of automated and AI-powered tools, such as machine learning-based security checks and CI/CD pipelines.</li> <li>Rather than completely overhauling operations, <strong>these tools create greater efficiencies within existing workflows, and that frees up more time for developers to concentrate on developing solutions</strong>.</li> </ul> <blockquote><p><strong>The bottom line</strong><br> Almost all developers (92%) are using AI coding at work—and they say these tools not only improve day-to-day tasks but enable upskilling opportunities, too. Developers see material benefits to using AI tools including improved performance and coding skills, as well as increased team collaboration.</p></blockquote> <h2 id="the-path-forward">The path forward<a href="#the-path-forward" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="The path forward"></a></h2> <p><strong>Developer satisfaction, productivity, and organizational impact are all positioned to get a boost from AI coding tools—and that will have a material impact on the overall developer experience.</strong></p> <p>92% of developers already saying they use AI coding tools at work and in their personal time, which makes it clear AI is here to stay. 70% of the developers we surveyed say they already see significant benefits when using AI coding tools, and 81% of the developers we surveyed expect AI coding tools to make their teams more collaborative—which is a net benefit for companies looking to improve both developer velocity and the developer experience.</p> <p>Notably, 57% of developers believe that AI could help them upskill—and hold the potential to build learning and development into their daily workflow. With all of this in mind, technical leaders should start exploring AI as a solution to improve satisfaction, productivity, and the overall developer experience.</p> <p><strong>In addition to exploring AI tools, here are three takeaways engineering and business leaders should consider to improve the developer experience:</strong></p> <ol> <li>Help your developers enter a flow state with tools, processes, and practices that help them be productive, drive impact, and do creative and meaningful work.</li> <li>Empower collaboration by breaking down organizational silos and providing developers with the opportunity to communicate efficiently.</li> <li>Make room for upskilling within developer workflows through key investments in AI to help your organization experiment and innovate for the future.</li> </ol> <h3 id="methodology">Methodology<a href="#methodology" class="heading-link pl-2 text-italic text-bold" aria-label="Methodology"></a></h3> <p>This report draws on a survey conducted online by Wakefield Research on behalf of GitHub from March 14, 2023 through March 29, 2023 among 500 non-student, U.S.-based developers who are not managers and work at companies with 1,000-plus employees. For a complete survey methodology, please contact <strong><a href="mailto:press@github.com">press@github.com</a></strong>.</p> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"229f494c49","applicationID":"177966165","transactionName":"NgFSYBZXCxJTUEVfCQ9LcVcQXwoPHUBYWAENAQ==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":309,"atts":"GkZFFl5NGE0QUhMMHRwZ","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body></html> <section class="my-6 my-md-8 mt-md-0"> <hr class="post-tags-separator border-0 mt-0 mb-2" /> <div class="d-flex flex-items-start"> <h2 class="text-mono f4-mktg py-1 mr-3">Tags:</h2> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap px-0 my-0 list-style-none post-tags"> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/ai/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> AI </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/ai-insights/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> AI Insights </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/artificial-intelligence/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> artificial intelligence </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/developer-experience/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> developer experience </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/research/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> research </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mt-8 mb-8 mb-md-0"> <h2 class="h5-mktg"> Written by </h2> <div class="gradient-separator mt-3 mb-4"></div> <article class="author-bio mb-5 mb-md-4"> <div class="author-bio__content"> <div class="author-bio__avatar"> <picture> <source srcset="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114695017?v=4&s=200" width="120" height="120" media="(min-width: 768px)" /> <img class="d-block circle" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/114695017?v=4&s=200" alt="Inbal Shani" width="80" height="80" loading="lazy" decoding="async" > </picture> </div> <header class="author-bio__header"> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold mb-1"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/shainbal/" class="Link--primary color-fg-default">Inbal Shani</a> </h3> <p class="mb-0 f4 lh-condensed"> <a href="https://github.com/shainbal" target="_blank">@shainbal</a> </p> </header> <div class="author-bio__bio f4 lh-default"> <p>I'm the Chief Product Officer at GitHub. Prior to joining GitHub, I was the General Manager of AWS Elastic Containers, where I led the development of containers-based solutions to assist developers in modernizing their application development. I'm committed to empowering developers by creating products and services that enhance developer experience and productivity. I enjoy spending time with my husband, three children, and Havanese puppy, running between swimming, cross-country, and basketball meets.</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="author-bio mb-5 mb-md-4"> <div class="author-bio__content"> <div class="author-bio__avatar"> <picture> <source srcset="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?v=4&s=200" width="120" height="120" media="(min-width: 768px)" /> <img class="d-block circle" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9919?v=4&s=200" alt="GitHub Staff" width="80" height="80" loading="lazy" decoding="async" > </picture> </div> <header class="author-bio__header"> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold mb-1"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/staff/" class="Link--primary color-fg-default">GitHub Staff</a> </h3> <p class="mb-0 f4 lh-condensed"> <a href="https://github.com/github" target="_blank">@github</a> </p> </header> <div class="author-bio__bio f4 lh-default"> <p>GitHub is the world's best developer experience and the only AI-powered platform with security incorporated into every step, so you can innovate with confidence.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside id="sidebar" class="col-12 col-md-4 col-lg-3 post__sidebar" aria-label="Sidebar"> <section aria-label="Tags"> <ul class="d-none d-md-flex flex-items-start flex-wrap list-style-none mt-4 mt-md-0 mb-6 mb-md-8 post-tags"> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/ai/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> AI </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/ai-insights/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> AI Insights </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/artificial-intelligence/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> artificial intelligence </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/developer-experience/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> developer experience </a> </li> <li class="my-0"> <a href="https://github.blog/tag/research/" class="d-block border py-2 px-3 f5 lh-condensed-ultra text-semibold Link--primary" rel="tag"> research </a> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="position-sticky top-md-scroll"> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> </div> <section aria-labelledby="ai-related-posts-title" class="mb-7 mb-md-8 mt-7 mt-md-0"><h2 class="h5-mktg aside-heading pb-3 border-bottom color-fg-muted color-border-muted" id="ai-related-posts-title">More on <a href="https://github.blog/tag/ai/" class="Link--primary">AI</a></h2><article class="py-4 d-flex flex-column"><div class="col-12 tease-text"><h3 class="h6-mktg mb-12px"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/celebrating-the-github-awards-2024-recipients/" class="Link--primary">Celebrating the GitHub Awards 2024 recipients 🎉</a></h3><div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"><p>The GitHub Awards celebrates the outstanding contributions and achievements in the developer community by honoring individuals, projects, and organizations for creating an outsized positive impact on the community.</p> </div><div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/lclindeman/" title="Posts by Laura Lindeman" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Laura Lindeman</a> & <a href="https://github.blog/author/leereilly/" title="Posts by Lee Reilly" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Lee Reilly</a> </span> </span> </div> </div></article><article class="py-4 d-flex flex-column border-top"><div class="col-12 tease-text"><h3 class="h6-mktg mb-12px"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/bringing-developer-choice-to-copilot/" class="Link--primary">Bringing developer choice to Copilot with Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Google’s Gemini 1.5 Pro, and OpenAI’s o1-preview</a></h3><div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"><p>At GitHub Universe, we announced Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Google’s Gemini 1.5 Pro, and OpenAI’s o1-preview and o1-mini are coming to GitHub Copilot—bringing a new level of choice to every developer. </p> </div><div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/ashtom/" title="Posts by Thomas Dohmke" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Thomas Dohmke</a> </span> </span> </div> </div></article></section> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <section class="container-xl p-responsive-blog mx-auto mt-12 mb-8"> <h2 class="h5-mktg mb-4 mb-lg-7 pb-3 border-bottom color-border-subtle"> Related posts </h2> <div class="post-columns post-columns--3-3"> <article class="color-border-muted card"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-block col-12 position-relative rounded-2 mb-3 overflow-hidden tease-thumbnail" target="_self"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class="width-full height-auto d-block" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="400" height="212" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Productivity-LightMode-3.png?resize=400%2C212" class="d-block cover-image tease-thumbnail__img wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Productivity-LightMode-3.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Productivity-LightMode-3.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Productivity-LightMode-3.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Productivity-LightMode-3.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Productivity-LightMode-3.png?w=516 516w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Productivity-LightMode-3.png?zoom=3&resize=400%2C212 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </div> <div class="mb-1"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/" class="f5-mktg text-gradient-purple-coral text-bold pb-1 position-relative z-2">Company news</a></div> <h3 class="h6-mktg mb-2"> <a class="Link--primary card__link" href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/students-start-building-your-skills-with-the-github-foundations-certification/" target="_self"> Students: Start building your skills with the GitHub Foundations certification </a> </h3> <div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <p>The GitHub Foundations Certification exam fee is now waived for all students verified through GitHub Education.</p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/morganersery1/" title="Posts by Morgan Ersery" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Morgan Ersery</a> </span> </span> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="color-border-muted card"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-block col-12 position-relative rounded-2 mb-3 overflow-hidden tease-thumbnail" target="_self"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class="width-full height-auto d-block" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="400" height="212" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/github-secure-open-source-fund-header.png?resize=400%2C212" class="d-block cover-image tease-thumbnail__img wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/github-secure-open-source-fund-header.png?w=1600 1600w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/github-secure-open-source-fund-header.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/github-secure-open-source-fund-header.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/github-secure-open-source-fund-header.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/github-secure-open-source-fund-header.png?w=516 516w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/github-secure-open-source-fund-header.png?zoom=3&resize=400%2C212 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </div> <div class="mb-1"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/" class="f5-mktg text-gradient-purple-coral text-bold pb-1 position-relative z-2">Company news</a></div> <h3 class="h6-mktg mb-2"> <a class="Link--primary card__link" href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/announcing-github-secure-open-source-fund/" target="_self"> Announcing GitHub Secure Open Source Fund: Help secure the open source ecosystem for everyone </a> </h3> <div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <p>Applications for the new GitHub Secure Open Source Fund are now open! Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis until they close on January 7 at 11:59 pm PT. Programming and funding will begin in early 2025.</p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/martinwoodward/" title="Posts by Martin Woodward" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Martin Woodward</a> </span> </span> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="color-border-muted card"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-block col-12 position-relative rounded-2 mb-3 overflow-hidden tease-thumbnail" target="_self"> <svg aria-hidden="true" width="1032" height="548" class="width-full height-auto d-block" role="presentation"></svg> <img width="400" height="212" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Enterprise-DarkMode-2-3.png?resize=400%2C212" class="d-block cover-image tease-thumbnail__img wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Enterprise-DarkMode-2-3.png?w=300 300w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Enterprise-DarkMode-2-3.png?w=800 800w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Enterprise-DarkMode-2-3.png?w=400 400w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Enterprise-DarkMode-2-3.png?w=1032 1032w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Enterprise-DarkMode-2-3.png?w=516 516w, https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Enterprise-DarkMode-2-3.png?zoom=3&resize=400%2C212 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </div> <div class="mb-1"><a href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/" class="f5-mktg text-gradient-purple-coral text-bold pb-1 position-relative z-2">Company news</a></div> <h3 class="h6-mktg mb-2"> <a class="Link--primary card__link" href="https://github.blog/news-insights/company-news/software-is-a-team-sport-building-the-future-of-software-development-together/" target="_self"> Software is a team sport: Building the future of software development together </a> </h3> <div class="f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <p>Microsoft and GitHub are committed to empowering developers around the world to innovate, collaborate, and create solutions that’ll shape the next generation of technology. </p> </div> <footer> <div class="d-flex flex-items-center mb-6px"> <span> <span class="text-bold"> <a href="https://github.blog/author/mariorod/" title="Posts by Mario Rodriguez" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Mario Rodriguez</a> & <a href="https://github.blog/author/amandasilver/" title="Posts by Amanda Silver" class="author url fn Link--primary no-wrap position-relative z-2" rel="author">Amanda Silver</a> </span> </span> </div> </footer> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="container-xl p-responsive-blog mx-auto mb-12"> <h2 class="h5-mktg border-bottom pb-3"> Explore more from GitHub </h2> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap ml-md-n4"> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="rounded-3 color-bg-subtle d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Icon-Circle.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="Docs"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> Docs </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Everything you need to master GitHub, all in one place.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Go to Docs; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://docs.github.com/" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg Link--primary" target="_blank" aria-label="Go to Docs"> Go to Docs <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external ml-1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="rounded-3 color-bg-subtle d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Icon_95220f.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="GitHub"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> GitHub </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Build what’s next on GitHub, the place for anyone from anywhere to build anything.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Start building; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://github.blog/developer-skills/github/" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg Link--primary" target="_blank" aria-label="Start building"> Start building <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon arrow-symbol-mktg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="octicon-chevrow-stem" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="rounded-3 color-bg-subtle d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Icon_da43dc.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="Customer stories"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> Customer stories </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Meet the companies and engineering teams that build with GitHub.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Learn more; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://github.com/customer-stories" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg Link--primary" target="_blank" aria-label="Learn more"> Learn more <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external ml-1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 d-flex mt-4 mt-lg-6 pl-md-4"> <div class="rounded-3 color-bg-subtle d-flex flex-column flex-items-start width-full p-5 f4-mktg color-fg-muted"> <img src="https://github.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Icon.svg" width="44" height="44" class="width-auto d-block mb-3" alt="GitHub Universe 2024"/> <h3 class="f3-mktg text-bold color-fg-default mb-3"> GitHub Universe 2024 </h3> <div class="mb-auto"> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><p>Get tickets to the 10th anniversary of our global developer event on AI, DevEx, and security.</p> </body></html> </div> <div class="mt-7"> <a data-analytics-click="Blog, click on module, text: Get tickets; ref_location:bottom recirculation;" href="https://githubuniverse.com/?utm_source=Blog&utm_medium=GitHub&utm_campaign=blog-module" class="text-semibold arrow-target-mktg Link--primary" target="_blank" aria-label="Get tickets"> Get tickets <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" class="octicon octicon-link-external ml-1"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="py-6 py-lg-8 color-bg-subtle" data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark"> <div class="container-xl p-responsive-blog"> <section id="newsletter" class="newsletter rounded-2"> <div class="color-bg-subtle rounded-2"> <div class="d-flex flex-row flex-wrap gutter-spacious py-5 px-4 py-md-6 px-md-5"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-7"> <h2 class="h4-mktg color-fg-default"> We do newsletters, too</h2> <p class="f3-mktg color-fg-muted mt-2 mb-3">Discover tips, technical guides, and best practices in our biweekly newsletter just for devs.</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-5"> <form method="post" action="https://s88570519.t.eloqua.com/e/f2?elqFormName=copynewsletter-signup-form-637872624660309567&elqSiteID=88570519" class="js-form-validator"> <div class="newsletter-form d-md-flex flex-row mt-0 mb-3 rounded-2 required form-group"> <div class="m-0 width-full"> <label for="newsletter_emailAddress" class="screen-reader-text">Your email address</label> <input type="email" required id="newsletter_emailAddress" name="emailAddress" placeholder="Your email address" class="required js-validity-check d-block width-full height-md-full mb-2 mb-md-0 f4-mktg newsletter-field rounded-2" /> </div> <input type="hidden" name="classification" value="Practitioner"> <button type="submit" class="js-form-validator-submit newsletter-submit flex-shrink-0 arrow-target-mktg d-none d-md-flex flex-row f3-mktg flex-items-center text-semibold rounded-2"> <span>Subscribe</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon arrow-symbol-mktg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="octicon-chevrow-stem" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg> </button> </div> <div class="form-checkbox color-fg-muted f6-mktg m-0 mt-2 form-group"> <label class="text-normal"> <input id="optincheckbox" name="marketingEmailOptIn1" type="checkbox" value="True"> Yes please, I’d like GitHub and affiliates to use my information for personalized communications, targeted advertising and campaign effectiveness. See the <a href="https://github.com/site/privacy" target="blank">GitHub Privacy Statement</a> for more details. </label> </div> <button type="submit" class="js-form-validator-submit newsletter-submit flex-shrink-0 arrow-target-mktg mt-3 d-flex d-md-none flex-row f3-mktg flex-items-center text-semibold rounded-2"> <span>Subscribe</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="octicon arrow-symbol-mktg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none"><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.28033 3.21967C6.98744 2.92678 6.51256 2.92678 6.21967 3.21967C5.92678 3.51256 5.92678 3.98744 6.21967 4.28033L7.28033 3.21967ZM11 8L11.5303 8.53033C11.8232 8.23744 11.8232 7.76256 11.5303 7.46967L11 8ZM6.21967 11.7197C5.92678 12.0126 5.92678 12.4874 6.21967 12.7803C6.51256 13.0732 6.98744 13.0732 7.28033 12.7803L6.21967 11.7197ZM6.21967 4.28033L10.4697 8.53033L11.5303 7.46967L7.28033 3.21967L6.21967 4.28033ZM10.4697 7.46967L6.21967 11.7197L7.28033 12.7803L11.5303 8.53033L10.4697 7.46967Z"></path><path class="octicon-chevrow-stem" stroke="currentColor" d="M1.75 8H11" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </main> <div data-color-mode="dark" data-light-theme="light" data-dark-theme="dark"> <footer class="footer pt-6"> <div class="container-xl p-responsive-blog"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap py-5 mb-5"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 mb-5"> <a href="https://github.com/" data-ga-click="Resources, go to home, resources footer" class="color-fg-default" aria-label="Go to GitHub homepage"> <svg height="30" class="octicon octicon-logo-github" viewBox="0 0 45 16" version="1.1" width="84" aria-hidden="true"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18.53 12.03h-.02c.009 0 .015.01.024.011h.006l-.01-.01zm.004.011c-.093.001-.327.05-.574.05-.78 0-1.05-.36-1.05-.83V8.13h1.59c.09 0 .16-.08.16-.19v-1.7c0-.09-.08-.17-.16-.17h-1.59V3.96c0-.08-.05-.13-.14-.13h-2.16c-.09 0-.14.05-.14.13v2.17s-1.09.27-1.16.28c-.08.02-.13.09-.13.17v1.36c0 .11.08.19.17.19h1.11v3.28c0 2.44 1.7 2.69 2.86 2.69.53 0 1.17-.17 1.27-.22.06-.02.09-.09.09-.16v-1.5a.177.177 0 00-.146-.18zM42.23 9.84c0-1.81-.73-2.05-1.5-1.97-.6.04-1.08.34-1.08.34v3.52s.49.34 1.22.36c1.03.03 1.36-.34 1.36-2.25zm2.43-.16c0 3.43-1.11 4.41-3.05 4.41-1.64 0-2.52-.83-2.52-.83s-.04.46-.09.52c-.03.06-.08.08-.14.08h-1.48c-.1 0-.19-.08-.19-.17l.02-11.11c0-.09.08-.17.17-.17h2.13c.09 0 .17.08.17.17v3.77s.82-.53 2.02-.53l-.01-.02c1.2 0 2.97.45 2.97 3.88zm-8.72-3.61h-2.1c-.11 0-.17.08-.17.19v5.44s-.55.39-1.3.39-.97-.34-.97-1.09V6.25c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17h-2.14c-.09 0-.17.08-.17.17v5.11c0 2.2 1.23 2.75 2.92 2.75 1.39 0 2.52-.77 2.52-.77s.05.39.08.45c.02.05.09.09.16.09h1.34c.11 0 .17-.08.17-.17l.02-7.47c0-.09-.08-.17-.19-.17zm-23.7-.01h-2.13c-.09 0-.17.09-.17.2v7.34c0 .2.13.27.3.27h1.92c.2 0 .25-.09.25-.27V6.23c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17zm-1.05-3.38c-.77 0-1.38.61-1.38 1.38 0 .77.61 1.38 1.38 1.38.75 0 1.36-.61 1.36-1.38 0-.77-.61-1.38-1.36-1.38zm16.49-.25h-2.11c-.09 0-.17.08-.17.17v4.09h-3.31V2.6c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17h-2.13c-.09 0-.17.08-.17.17v11.11c0 .09.09.17.17.17h2.13c.09 0 .17-.08.17-.17V8.96h3.31l-.02 4.75c0 .09.08.17.17.17h2.13c.09 0 .17-.08.17-.17V2.6c0-.09-.08-.17-.17-.17zM8.81 7.35v5.74c0 .04-.01.11-.06.13 0 0-1.25.89-3.31.89-2.49 0-5.44-.78-5.44-5.92S2.58 1.99 5.1 2c2.18 0 3.06.49 3.2.58.04.05.06.09.06.14L7.94 4.5c0 .09-.09.2-.2.17-.36-.11-.9-.33-2.17-.33-1.47 0-3.05.42-3.05 3.73s1.5 3.7 2.58 3.7c.92 0 1.25-.11 1.25-.11v-2.3H4.88c-.11 0-.19-.08-.19-.17V7.35c0-.09.08-.17.19-.17h3.74c.11 0 .19.08.19.17z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Product</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/features" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Features, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Features</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/security" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Security, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Security</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/enterprise" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Enterprise, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Enterprise</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/customer-stories?type=enterprise" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Customer Stories, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Customer Stories</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/pricing" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Pricing, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Pricing</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://resources.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Resources, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Resources</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Platform</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://developer.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Developer API, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Developer API</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://partner.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Partners, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Partners</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://atom.io/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Atom, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Atom</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://www.electronjs.org/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Electron, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Electron</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://desktop.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to GitHub Desktop, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">GitHub Desktop</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Support</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://docs.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Docs, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Docs</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.community/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Community Forum, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Community Forum</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://services.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Training, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Training</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://www.githubstatus.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Status, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Status</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://support.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Contact, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Contact</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-3 col-lg-2 mb-6 mb-md-2 pr-3 pr-lg-0 pl-lg-4"><h2 class="h5 mb-3 text-mono color-text-tertiary text-normal">Company</h2><ul class="list-style-none text-gray f5"><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/about" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to About, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">About</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.blog/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Blog, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Blog</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/about/careers" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Careers, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Careers</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://github.com/about/press" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Press, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Press</a></li><li class="lh-condensed mb-3"><a href="https://shop.github.com/" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to Shop, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Shop</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="color-bg-subtle"> <div class="container-xl p-responsive-blog f6 py-4 d-sm-flex flex-justify-between flex-row-reverse flex-items-center"> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-items-center mb-3 mb-sm-0 lh-condensed-ultra"> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://twitter.com/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to X, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>X icon</title> <path xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" d="M714.163 519.284 1160.89 0h-105.86L667.137 450.887 357.328 0H0l468.492 681.821L0 1226.37h105.866l409.625-476.152 327.181 476.152H1200L714.137 519.284h.026ZM569.165 687.828l-47.468-67.894-377.686-540.24h162.604l304.797 435.991 47.468 67.894 396.2 566.721H892.476L569.165 687.854v-.026Z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on X</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GitHub" data-ga-click="Blog, go to Facebook, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15.3 15.4" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M14.5 0H.8a.88.88 0 0 0-.8.9v13.6a.88.88 0 0 0 .8.9h7.3v-6h-2V7.1h2V5.4a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 2.5-3.1h.5a10.87 10.87 0 0 1 1.8.1v2.1h-1.3c-1 0-1.1.5-1.1 1.1v1.5h2.3l-.3 2.3h-2v5.9h3.9a.88.88 0 0 0 .9-.8V.8a.86.86 0 0 0-.8-.8z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to YouTube, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.17 13.6" class="d-block" height="16"> <title>YouTube icon</title> <path d="M18.77 2.13A2.4 2.4 0 0 0 17.09.42C15.59 0 9.58 0 9.58 0a57.55 57.55 0 0 0-7.5.4A2.49 2.49 0 0 0 .39 2.13 26.27 26.27 0 0 0 0 6.8a26.15 26.15 0 0 0 .39 4.67 2.43 2.43 0 0 0 1.69 1.71c1.52.42 7.5.42 7.5.42a57.69 57.69 0 0 0 7.51-.4 2.4 2.4 0 0 0 1.68-1.71 25.63 25.63 0 0 0 .4-4.67 24 24 0 0 0-.4-4.69zM7.67 9.71V3.89l5 2.91z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3 flex-self-start"> <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to Twitch, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>Twitch icon</title> <path d="M11.571 4.714h1.715v5.143H11.57zm4.715 0H18v5.143h-1.714zM6 0L1.714 4.286v15.428h5.143V24l4.286-4.286h3.428L22.286 12V0zm14.571 11.143l-3.428 3.428h-3.429l-3 3v-3H6.857V1.714h13.714Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on Twitch</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3 flex-self-start"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to TikTok, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>TikTok icon</title> <path d="M12.525.02c1.31-.02 2.61-.01 3.91-.02.08 1.53.63 3.09 1.75 4.17 1.12 1.11 2.7 1.62 4.24 1.79v4.03c-1.44-.05-2.89-.35-4.2-.97-.57-.26-1.1-.59-1.62-.93-.01 2.92.01 5.84-.02 8.75-.08 1.4-.54 2.79-1.35 3.94-1.31 1.92-3.58 3.17-5.91 3.21-1.43.08-2.86-.31-4.08-1.03-2.02-1.19-3.44-3.37-3.65-5.71-.02-.5-.03-1-.01-1.49.18-1.9 1.12-3.72 2.58-4.96 1.66-1.44 3.98-2.13 6.15-1.72.02 1.48-.04 2.96-.04 4.44-.99-.32-2.15-.23-3.02.37-.63.41-1.11 1.04-1.36 1.75-.21.51-.15 1.07-.14 1.61.24 1.64 1.82 3.02 3.5 2.87 1.12-.01 2.19-.66 2.77-1.61.19-.33.4-.67.41-1.06.1-1.79.06-3.57.07-5.36.01-4.03-.01-8.05.02-12.07z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on TikTok</span> </a> </li> <li class="mr-3 flex-self-start"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to Linkedin, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19 18" class="d-block" height="18"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M3.94 2A2 2 0 1 1 2 0a2 2 0 0 1 1.94 2zM4 5.48H0V18h4zm6.32 0H6.34V18h3.94v-6.57c0-3.66 4.77-4 4.77 0V18H19v-7.93c0-6.17-7.06-5.94-8.72-2.91z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub on LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/github" data-ga-click="Blog, go to github's org, resources footer" style="color: #959da5;"> <svg height="20" class="octicon octicon-mark-github d-block" alt="" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="20" aria-hidden="true"> <title>GitHub icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path> </svg> <span class="sr-only">GitHub’s organization on GitHub</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap text-gray"> <li class="mr-3">© 2024 GitHub, Inc.</li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://docs.github.com/en/github/site-policy/github-terms-of-service" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to terms, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Terms</a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <a href="https://docs.github.com/en/github/site-policy/github-privacy-statement" data-ga-click="Site Foundation Components, go to privacy, site foundation components footer" class="Link--secondary">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <button type="button" class="btn-link Link--secondary" onClick="_ghcc.showPreferences()">Manage Cookies</button> </li> <li class="mr-3"> <button type="button" class="btn-link Link--secondary" onClick="_ghcc.showPreferences()">Do not share my personal information</button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="ghcc" style="position: sticky; bottom: 0; z-index: 99999;"></div><script src="https://ghcc.githubassets.com/ghcc.min.js" id="github_cookie_consent-js"></script> <script src="https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/c/ms.analytics-web-4.js" id="github_microsoft_analytics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.blog/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/gh-cookie-consent-and-tracking/dist/js/cookie-consent-and-tracking.js,/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?m=1732206009j" ></script><script src="https://github.blog/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.blog/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?m=1732206009g" ></script><script src="https://github.blog/wp-includes/js/dist/api-fetch.min.js?ver=4c185334c5ec26e149cc" id="wp-api-fetch-js"></script> <script id="wp-api-fetch-js-after"> wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://github.blog/wp-json/" ) ); wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "7660532aa1" ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://github.blog/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://github.blog/wp-content/themes/github-2021/dist/js/site-script.js?m=1732205351g" ></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/11.4.0/highlight.min.js?ver=11.4.0" id="highlightjs-js"></script> <script id="highlightjs-js-after"> hljs.highlightAll() </script> <script integrity="sha256-kAnFXX7lCXF9K2o4g5q1lKyk167yRq6C4TiXWtbgvQw=" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://analytics.githubassets.com/v1.1.0/hydro-marketing.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="hydro-analytics-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"153214340\",\"post\":\"72246\",\"tz\":\"-8\",\"srv\":\"github.blog\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "153214340", "72246" ]); </script> </body> </html>