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Samuel S. Marshall - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_tenure_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1855–1859)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_tenure_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1855–1859)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>First tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives (1855–1859)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_tenure_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1855–1859)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1861_U.S._Senate_candidacy" class="vector-toc-list-item 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<span>Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel S. 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Marshall</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Samuel_S._Marshall,_Ill_-_NARA_-_527219_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hon._Samuel_S._Marshall%2C_Ill_-_NARA_-_527219_%281%29.jpg/220px-Hon._Samuel_S._Marshall%2C_Ill_-_NARA_-_527219_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hon._Samuel_S._Marshall%2C_Ill_-_NARA_-_527219_%281%29.jpg/330px-Hon._Samuel_S._Marshall%2C_Ill_-_NARA_-_527219_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hon._Samuel_S._Marshall%2C_Ill_-_NARA_-_527219_%281%29.jpg/440px-Hon._Samuel_S._Marshall%2C_Ill_-_NARA_-_527219_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1241" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1865&#160;–&#32;March 3, 1875</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Carroll_Robinson" title="James Carroll Robinson">James Carroll Robinson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Anderson" title="William B. Anderson">William B. Anderson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Illinois11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 11th congressional district">11th district</a></span> (1865–1873)<br /><span data-sort-value="Illinois19&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 19th congressional district">19th district</a></span> (1873–1875)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1855&#160;–&#32;March 4, 1859</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Allen" title="Willis Allen">Willis Allen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Illinois09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">Illinois House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1846–1847</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1821-03-12</span>)</span>March 12, 1821<br /><a href="/wiki/Shawneetown,_Illinois" title="Shawneetown, Illinois">Shawneetown, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 26, 1890<span style="display:none">(1890-07-26)</span> (aged&#160;69)<br /><a href="/wiki/McLeansboro,_Illinois" title="McLeansboro, Illinois">McLeansboro, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Scott Marshall</b> (March 12, 1821 – July 26, 1890) was an American politician and attorney who served a total of seven terms as a <a href="/wiki/U.S._representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. representative">U.S. representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born near <a href="/wiki/Shawneetown,_Illinois" title="Shawneetown, Illinois">Shawneetown, Illinois</a>, Marshall attended public and private schools in <a href="/wiki/McLeansboro,_Illinois" title="McLeansboro, Illinois">McLeansboro, Illinois</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_College_(Princeton,_Kentucky)" title="Cumberland College (Princeton, Kentucky)">Cumberland College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>. He studied law, was <a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States" title="Admission to the bar in the United States">admitted to the bar</a> in 1845, and commenced practice in McLeansboro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marshall served as member of the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">Illinois House of Representatives</a> in 1846 and 1847. He then served as State's Attorney for the third <a href="/wiki/Illinois_circuit_courts" title="Illinois circuit courts">judicial circuit</a> of Illinois in 1847 and 1848, and as an Illinois circuit court judge from 1851 until 1854. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_tenure_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1855–1859)"><span id="First_tenure_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_.281855.E2.80.931859.29"></span>First tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives (1855–1859)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: First tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives (1855–1859)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marshall was elected as a Democrat to the <a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34th</a> and <a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35th United States Congresses</a>, serving consecutively from 1855 to 1859. He served as chairman of the Committee on Claims during the 35th Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1861_U.S._Senate_candidacy">1861 U.S. Senate candidacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1861 U.S. Senate candidacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1860_and_1861_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 and 1861 United States Senate elections">1860 and 1861 United States Senate elections</a></div> <p>He was the candidate of his party for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> in 1861, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Trumbull" title="Lyman Trumbull">Lyman Trumbull</a>, with Trumbull receiving 54 votes in the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">Illinois House of Representatives</a> to Marshall's 46 votes on January 9, 1861.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marshall again served as an Illinois Circuit Court judge from 1861 until 1864. He served as a delegate to <a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 Democratic National Convention">1860</a> and <a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864 Democratic National Conventions</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_tenure_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_(1865–1875)"><span id="Second_tenure_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_.281865.E2.80.931875.29"></span>Second tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives (1865–1875)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Second tenure in the U.S. House of Representatives (1865–1875)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marshall was elected to the <a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39th United States Congress</a> and to the four following Congresses (serving March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1875), and was the candidate of his party for <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> in <a href="/wiki/1867_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1867 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election">1867</a>. He represented <span data-sort-value="Illinois11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 11th congressional district">Illinois's&#160;11th district</a></span> for four terms and, after <a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">redistricting</a>, represented the <span data-sort-value="Illinois19&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 19th congressional district">19th district</a></span> for his final term. Marshall was a delegate to the <a href="/wiki/1866_National_Union_Convention" title="1866 National Union Convention">1866 National Union Convention</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th Congress</a>, Marshall served on the <a href="/wiki/House_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" class="mw-redirect" title="House Committee on the Judiciary">House Committee on the Judiciary</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_inquiry_against_Andrew_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="First impeachment inquiry against Andrew Johnson">which was conducting</a> the first <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry">impeachment inquiry</a> against President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hinds_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hinds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 25, 1867, the committee voted 5–4 to recommend impeachment.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hinds was on the minority side opposing impeachment, along with the one other Democrat on the committee and two Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-hinds_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hinds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 7, 1867, Marshall was joined by 108 other congressmen (including 66 members of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> in a full House vote which defeated the resolution put forward to impeach Johnson by 57–108.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 28, 1868, Marshall voted against a resolution launching <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_inquiry_against_Andrew_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Second impeachment inquiry against Andrew Johnson">the second impeachment inquiry against Johnson</a>, but the resolution passed 99–31.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On December 7, 1867, Marshall voted against the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment of Andrew Johnson">impeachment of Andrew Johnson</a>, which the house passed 126–47.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 2 and 3, 1968, Marshall voted against all <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_impeachment_adopted_against_Andrew_Johnson" title="Articles of impeachment adopted against Andrew Johnson">eleven articles of impeachment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When it came time, on March 2, 1868, to vote on who to appoint as the House's impeachment managers (those House members that would prosecutors during the trial), Speaker <a href="/wiki/Shuyler_Colfax" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuyler Colfax">Shuyler Colfax</a> initially appointed Marshall to act as a teller to tally the vote. However, Marshall requested to be excused from this role, and he, along with the rest of the Democrats, ultimately abstained from voting on impeachment managers.<sup id="cite_ref-hinds_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hinds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in <a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections">1874</a> to the <a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th Congress</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marshall served as president of the board of managers of <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton College</a> from 1875 through 1880. He again served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in <a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He died in McLeansboro, Illinois, on July 26, 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_S._Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.15559690;view=1up;seq=37"><i>Journal of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, 1861</i></a>. Springfield, IL: Bailache &amp; Baker, Printers. 1861.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+House+of+Representatives+of+the+General+Assembly+of+the+State+of+Illinois%2C+1861.&amp;rft.place=Springfield%2C+IL&amp;rft.pub=Bailache+%26+Baker%2C+Printers&amp;rft.date=1861&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dchi.15559690%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hinds-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hinds_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hinds_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hinds_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinds1907" class="citation web cs1">Hinds, Asher C. (4 March 1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-HINDS-V3/pdf/GPO-HPREC-HINDS-V3.pdf#page=838">"HINDS' PRECEDENTS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES INCLUDING REFERENCES TO PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION, THE LAWS, AND DECISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES SENATE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Congress. pp.&#160;827 and 857<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HINDS%27+PRECEDENTS+OF+THE+HOUSE+OF+REPRESENTATIVES+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES+INCLUDING+REFERENCES+TO+PROVISIONS+OF+THE+CONSTITUTION%2C+THE+LAWS%2C+AND+DECISIONS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES+SENATE&amp;rft.pages=827+and+857&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Congress&amp;rft.date=1907-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Hinds&amp;rft.aufirst=Asher+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-HPREC-HINDS-V3%2Fpdf%2FGPO-HPREC-HINDS-V3.pdf%23page%3D838&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/HistoricalHighlight/Detail/35408">"Impeachment Efforts Against President Andrew Johnson | US House of Representatives: History, Art &amp; Archives"</a>. <i>history.house.gov</i>. United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=history.house.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Impeachment+Efforts+Against+President+Andrew+Johnson+%7C+US+House+of+Representatives%3A+History%2C+Art+%26+Archives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FHistoricalHighlight%2FDetail%2F35408&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/40-2/h119">"TO PASS THE IMPEACHMENT OF PRESIDENT RESOLUTION. -- House Vote #119 -- Dec 7, 1867"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&amp;rft.atitle=TO+PASS+THE+IMPEACHMENT+OF+PRESIDENT+RESOLUTION.+--+House+Vote+%23119+--+Dec+7%2C+1867&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F40-2%2Fh119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/259/mode/2up">"Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, second session) pages 259–262"</a>. <i>voteview.com</i>. United States House of Representatives. 1868<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=voteview.com&amp;rft.atitle=Journal+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives+%2840th+Congress%2C+second+session%29+pages+259%E2%80%93262&amp;rft.date=1868&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Fsource_images%2Fhouse_journal%2F66%2F0%23page%2F259%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/392/mode/2up">"Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 392 and 393"</a>. <i>voteview.com</i>. United States House of Representatives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=voteview.com&amp;rft.atitle=Journal+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives+%2840th+Congress%2C+Second+Session%29+pages+392+and+393&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Fsource_images%2Fhouse_journal%2F66%2F0%23page%2F392%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/source_images/house_journal/66/0#page/439/mode/2up">"Journal of the United States House of Representatives (40th Congress, Second Session) pages 440-450 and 463-467"</a>. <i>voteview.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=voteview.com&amp;rft.atitle=Journal+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives+%2840th+Congress%2C+Second+Session%29+pages+440-450+and+463-467&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Fsource_images%2Fhouse_journal%2F66%2F0%23page%2F439%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/M000160">"Marshall Samuel Scott Biography"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marshall+Samuel+Scott+Biography&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fsearch%2Fbio%2FM000160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressM000160" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000160">"Samuel S. Marshall (id: M000160)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=Samuel+S.+Marshall+%28id%3A+M000160%29&amp;rft.au=United+States+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DM000160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASamuel+S.+Marshall" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from the&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Allen" title="Willis Allen">Willis Allen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member&#160;of&#160;the&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">U.S.&#160;House&#160;of&#160;Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Illinois09&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 9th congressional district">Illinois's 9th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1855–1859 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Carroll_Robinson" title="James Carroll Robinson">James C. Robinson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member&#160;of&#160;the&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">U.S.&#160;House&#160;of&#160;Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Illinois11&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 11th congressional district">Illinois's 11th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1865–1873 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Knapp" title="Robert M. Knapp">Robert M. Knapp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>District created</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member&#160;of&#160;the&#160;<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">U.S.&#160;House&#160;of&#160;Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Illinois19&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Illinois&#39;s 19th congressional district">Illinois's 19th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />1873–1875 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Anderson" title="William B. Anderson">William B. 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