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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Education, marriage, and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education,_marriage,_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Writing career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Writing_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Writing career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Writing_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-On_writing_for_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_writing_for_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>On writing for children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_writing_for_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religious beliefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years,_death,_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years,_death,_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Later years, death, and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years,_death,_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards,_honors,_and_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards,_honors,_and_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards, honors, and organizations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards,_honors,_and_organizations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards, honors, and organizations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards,_honors,_and_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Madeleine_L'Engle_Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Madeleine_L'Engle_Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>The Madeleine L'Engle Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Madeleine_L'Engle_Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographic_overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographic_overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliographic overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographic_overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels_for_young_adults" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels_for_young_adults"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Novels for young adults</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels_for_young_adults-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Children's_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Children's books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Short stories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Poems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Non-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Madeleine L'Engle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84" title="مادلين لانغل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادلين لانغل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84" title="مادلین لانقل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مادلین لانقل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Маделин Ленгъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маделин Ленгъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%E2%80%99Engle" title="Madeleine L’Engle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madeleine L’Engle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%93%A4%EB%A0%8C_%EB%A0%9D%EA%B8%80" title="메들렌 렝글 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메들렌 렝글" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%BC%D5%9B%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC" title="Մադլեն Լ՛Էնգլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մադլեն Լ՛Էնգլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%9C%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C" title="מדלן ל'אנגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדלן ל'אנגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9A%27%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მედლინ ლ'ენგლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მედლინ ლ'ენგლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%27%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB" title="Мадлен Л'Энгл – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мадлен Л'Энгл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84" title="مادلين لانجل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مادلين لانجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB" title="マデレイン・レングル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マデレイン・レングル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%E2%80%99Engle" title="Madeleine L’Engle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madeleine L’Engle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%E2%80%99Engle" title="Madeleine L’Engle – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Madeleine L’Engle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Л’Энгл, Мадлен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Л’Энгл, Мадлен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%E2%80%99Engle" title="Madeleine L’Engle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madeleine L’Engle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madeleine L'Engle" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%27%D0%95%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB" title="Мадлен Л'Енґл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мадлен Л'Енґл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="馬德琳·恩格爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬德琳·恩格爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Madeleine L'Engle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeleine_lengle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Engle in the 1980s"><img alt="L'Engle in the 1980s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Madeleine_lengle.jpg/220px-Madeleine_lengle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c9/Madeleine_lengle.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="381" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">L'Engle in the 1980s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Madeleine L'Engle Camp<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-11-29</span>)</span>November 29, 1918<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">September 6, 2007<span style="display:none">(2007-09-06)</span> (aged 88)<br /><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield, Connecticut">Litchfield, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1945–2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essay" title="Essay">Essays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian fiction">Christian fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i> and sequels</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newbery_Medal" title="Newbery Medal">Newbery Medal</a> (1963)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Edwards_Award" title="Margaret Edwards Award">Margaret Edwards Award</a> (1998)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Franklin_(actor)" title="Hugh Franklin (actor)">Hugh Franklin</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1946; died 1986)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Madeleine L'Engle</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/əl/: 'le' in 'bottle'">əl</span></span>/</a></span></span>; November 29, 1918<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – September 6, 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American writer of fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult fiction">young adult fiction</a>, including <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i> and its sequels: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wind_in_the_Door" title="A Wind in the Door">A Wind in the Door</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Swiftly_Tilting_Planet" title="A Swiftly Tilting Planet">A Swiftly Tilting Planet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Many_Waters" title="Many Waters">Many Waters</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/An_Acceptable_Time" title="An Acceptable Time">An Acceptable Time</a></i>. Her works reflect both her <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> faith and her strong interest in modern <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madeleine L'Engle Camp was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> on November 29, 1918, and named after her great-grandmother, Madeleine Margaret L'Engle, otherwise known as Mado.<sup id="cite_ref-Summer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her maternal grandfather was Florida banker <a href="/wiki/Bion_Barnett" title="Bion Barnett">Bion Barnett</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Barnett_Bank" title="Barnett Bank">Barnett Bank</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>. Her mother, a pianist, was also named Madeleine: Madeleine Hall Barnett. Her father, Charles Wadsworth Camp, was a writer, critic, and foreign correspondent who, according to his daughter, suffered lung damage from <a href="/wiki/Mustard_gas" title="Mustard gas">mustard gas</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'Engle wrote her first story aged five and began keeping a <a href="/wiki/Personal_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal journal">journal</a> aged eight.<sup id="cite_ref-Suncatcher_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suncatcher-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These early literary attempts did not translate into academic success at the New York City private school where she was enrolled. A shy, awkward child, she was branded as stupid by some of her teachers. Unable to please them, she retreated into her own world of books and writing. Her parents often disagreed about how to raise her, and as a result she attended a number of <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding schools</a> and had many <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governesses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Circle_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Circle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2014)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Camps traveled frequently. At one point, the family moved to a <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Château">château</a> near <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a> in the <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a>, in what Madeleine described as the hope that the cleaner air would be easier on her father's lungs. Madeleine was sent to a boarding school in Switzerland. In 1933, L'Engle's grandmother fell ill, and they moved near <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a> to be close to her. L'Engle attended another boarding school, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hall_(school)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashley Hall (school)">Ashley Hall</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>. When her father died in October 1936, Madeleine arrived home too late to say goodbye.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education,_marriage,_and_family"><span id="Education.2C_marriage.2C_and_family"></span>Education, marriage, and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education, marriage, and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Engle attended <a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a> from 1937 to 1941. After graduating <i><a href="/wiki/Cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Cum laude">cum laude</a></i> from Smith,<sup id="cite_ref-Horn_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horn-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she moved to an apartment in New York City. L'Engle published her novels <i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_Rain" title="The Small Rain">The Small Rain</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ilsa_(novel)" title="Ilsa (novel)">Ilsa</a></i> prior to 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She met actor <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Franklin_(actor)" title="Hugh Franklin (actor)">Hugh Franklin</a> that year when she appeared in the play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cherry_Orchard" title="The Cherry Orchard">The Cherry Orchard</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Anton Chekhov</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she married him on January 26, 1946. Later she wrote of their meeting and marriage, "We met in <i>The Cherry Orchard</i> and were married in <i>The Joyous Season</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-Horn_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horn-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple's first daughter, Josephine, was born in 1947. </p><p>The family moved to a 200-year-old farmhouse called Crosswicks in the small town of <a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Connecticut" title="Goshen, Connecticut">Goshen, Connecticut</a> in 1952. To replace Franklin's lost acting income, they purchased and operated a small general store, while L'Engle continued with her writing. Their son Bion was born that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four years later, seven-year-old Maria, the daughter of family friends who had died, came to live with the Franklins and they adopted her shortly thereafter. During this period, L'Engle also served as <a href="/wiki/Choir" title="Choir">choir</a> director of the local <a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregational church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chronology_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronology-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_career">Writing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Engle determined to give up writing on her 40th birthday (November 1958) when she received yet another rejection notice. "With all the hours I spent writing, I was still not pulling my own weight financially." Soon she discovered both that she could not give it up and that she had continued to work on fiction subconsciously.<sup id="cite_ref-NEH_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family returned to New York City in 1959 so that Hugh could resume his acting career. The move was immediately preceded by a ten-week cross-country camping trip, during which L'Engle first had the idea for her most famous novel, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i>, which she completed by 1960. It was rejected more than thirty times before she handed it to <a href="/wiki/John_C._Farrar" title="John C. Farrar">John C. Farrar</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-NEH_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was finally published by <a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux" title="Farrar, Straus and Giroux">Farrar, Straus and Giroux</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Chronology_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronology-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960 the Franklins moved to an apartment on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Cleburne_Building" title="Cleburne Building">Cleburne Building</a> on <a href="/wiki/Eleventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eleventh Avenue (Manhattan)">West End Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1960 to 1966 (and again in 1986, 1989 and 1990), L'Engle taught at <a href="/wiki/St._Hilda%27s_%26_St._Hugh%27s_School" title="St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's School">St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's School</a> in New York. In 1965 she became a volunteer librarian at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Divine" title="Cathedral of St. John the Divine">Cathedral of St. John the Divine</a>, also in New York. She later served for many years as writer-in-residence at the cathedral, generally spending her winters in New York and her summers at Crosswicks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, L'Engle wrote dozens of books for children and adults. Four of the books for adults formed the <i>Crosswicks Journals</i> series of autobiographical memoirs. Of these, <i>The Summer of the Great-grandmother</i> (1974) discusses L'Engle's personal experience caring for her aged mother, and <i>Two-Part Invention</i> (1988) is a memoir of her marriage, completed after her husband's death from <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> on September 26, 1986. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_writing_for_children">On writing for children</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: On writing for children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon after winning the Newbery Medal for her 1962 "junior novel" <i>A Wrinkle in Time</i>, L'Engle discussed children's books in <i>The New York Times Book Review</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTBR_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTBR-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The writer of a good children's book, she observed, may need to return to the "intuitive understanding of his own childhood," being <i>childlike</i> although not <i>childish</i>. She claimed, "It's often possible to make demands of a child that couldn't be made of an adult... A child will often understand scientific concepts that would baffle an adult. This is because he can understand with a leap of the imagination that is denied the grown-up who has acquired the little knowledge that is a dangerous thing." Of philosophy, etc., as well as science, "the child will come to it with an open mind, whereas many adults come closed to an open book. This is one reason so many writers turn to fantasy (which children claim as their own) when they have something important and difficult to say."<sup id="cite_ref-NYTBR_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTBR-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_beliefs">Religious beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religious beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Engle was a Christian who attended <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal</a> churches and believed in <a href="/wiki/Universal_salvation" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal salvation">universal salvation</a>, writing that "All will be redeemed in God's fullness of time, all, not just the small portion of the population who have been given the grace to know and accept Christ. All the strayed and stolen sheep. All the little lost ones."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of her promotion of <a href="/wiki/Christian_universalism" title="Christian universalism">Christian universalism</a>, many Christian bookstores refused to carry her books, which were also frequently banned from evangelical Christian schools and libraries. At the same time, some of her most secular critics attacked her work for being far too religious.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her views on divine punishment were similar to those of <a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald" title="George MacDonald">George MacDonald</a>, who also had a large influence on her fictional work. She said "I cannot believe that God wants punishment to go on interminably any more than does a loving parent. The entire purpose of loving punishment is to teach, and it lasts only as long as is needed for the lesson. And the lesson is always love."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, L'Engle reflected on how suffering had taught her. She told how suffering a "lonely solitude" as a child taught her about the "world of the imagination" that enabled her to write for children. Later she suffered a "decade of failure" after her first books were published. It was a "bitter" experience, yet she wrote that she had "learned a lot of valuable lessons" that enabled her to persevere as a writer.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years,_death,_and_legacy"><span id="Later_years.2C_death.2C_and_legacy"></span>Later years, death, and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later years, death, and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Engle was seriously injured in an automobile accident in 1991, but recovered well enough to visit <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Chronology_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronology-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her son, Bion Franklin, died on December 17, 1999, from the effects of prolonged alcoholism.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was 47 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her final years, L'Engle became unable to teach or travel due to reduced mobility from <a href="/wiki/Osteoporosis" title="Osteoporosis">osteoporosis</a>, especially after suffering an <a href="/wiki/Intracerebral_hemorrhage" title="Intracerebral hemorrhage">intracerebral hemorrhage</a> in 2002. She also abandoned her former schedule of speaking engagements and seminars. A few compilations of older work, some of it previously unpublished, appeared after 2001. </p><p>L'Engle died of natural causes at Rose Haven, a <a href="/wiki/Nursing_home_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursing home care">nursing facility</a> close to her home in Litchfield, Connecticut, on September 6, 2007, according to a statement made by her publicist the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is interred in the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Divine" title="Cathedral of St. John the Divine">Cathedral of St. John the Divine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Episcopal_Church_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Episcopal_Church-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, her granddaughters Charlotte Jones Voiklis and Léna Roy published <i>Becoming Madeleine: A Biography of the Author of A Wrinkle in Time by Her Granddaughters</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>A Light So Lovely: The Spiritual Legacy of Madeleine L’Engle</i> by Sarah Arthur was also published in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'Engle's <i>A Wrinkle in Time</i> was adapted into a film twice by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>. A <a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2003_film)" title="A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)">television film</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Kent_Harrison" title="John Kent Harrison">John Kent Harrison</a>, premiered on May 10, 2004. When asked in an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> if the film "met her expectations", L'Engle said, "I have glimpsed it. ... I expected it to be bad, and it is."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2018_film)" title="A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)">theatrical film</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a>, premiered March 9, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In celebration of L'Engle's centenary year, Writing for Your Life hosted the inaugural Madeleine L'Engle Conference: Walking on Water on November 16, 2019, in New York City, New York, at <a href="/wiki/All_Angels%27_Church" title="All Angels' Church">All Angels' Church</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a>. <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Paterson" title="Katherine Paterson">Katherine Paterson</a> served as the keynote speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards,_honors,_and_organizations"><span id="Awards.2C_honors.2C_and_organizations"></span>Awards, honors, and organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards, honors, and organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the numerous awards, medals, and prizes won by individual books L'Engle wrote, she personally received many honors over the years.<sup id="cite_ref-Chronology_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronology-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included being named an Associate Dame of Justice in the <a href="/wiki/Venerable_Order_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Order of Saint John">Venerable Order of Saint John</a> (1972);<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the USM Medallion from <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Southern_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Southern Mississippi">The University of Southern Mississippi</a> (1978); the Smith College Medal "for service to community or college which exemplifies the purposes of liberal arts education" (1981); the Sophia Award for distinction in her field (1984); the <a href="/wiki/Regina_Medal" title="Regina Medal">Regina Medal</a> (1985); the ALAN Award for outstanding contribution to adolescent literature, presented by the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Teachers_of_English" title="National Council of Teachers of English">National Council of Teachers of English</a> (1987);<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Kerlan Award (1991). </p><p>In 1985 she was a guest speaker at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, giving a speech entitled "Dare to be Creative!" That same year she began a two-year term as president of the <a href="/wiki/Authors_Guild" title="Authors Guild">Authors Guild</a>. In addition she received over a dozen <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary degrees</a> from as many colleges and universities, such as <a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these name her as a Doctor of Humane Letters, but she was also made a Doctor of Literature and a Doctor of Sacred Theology, the latter at <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Divinity_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Divinity School">Berkeley Divinity School</a> in 1984. In 1995 she was writer-in-residence for <i>Victoria Magazine</i>. In 1997 she was recognized for Lifetime Achievement from the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="World Fantasy Awards">World Fantasy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'Engle received the annual <a href="/wiki/Margaret_A._Edwards_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret A. Edwards Award">Margaret A. Edwards Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> in 1998. The Edwards Award recognizes one writer and a particular body of work for a "significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature." Four books by L'Engle were cited: <i>Meet the Austins</i>, <i>A Wrinkle In Time</i>, <i>A Swiftly Tilting Planet</i>, and <i>A Ring of Endless Light</i> (published 1960 to 1980).<sup id="cite_ref-edwards_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edwards-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004 she received the <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a><sup id="cite_ref-NEH_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEH-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but could not attend the ceremony due to poor health. </p><p>L'Engle was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Writers_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Writers Hall of Fame">New York Writers Hall of Fame</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2012 survey of <i><a href="/wiki/School_Library_Journal" title="School Library Journal">School Library Journal</a></i> readers, <i>A Wrinkle in Time</i> was voted the best children's novel after <i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web" title="Charlotte's Web">Charlotte's Web</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bird_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bird-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLJ_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLJ-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, a <a href="/wiki/L%27Engle_(crater)" title="L'Engle (crater)">crater on Mercury</a> was named after L'Engle.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a>, a fellowship is available in L'Engle's name to visit and use the special collections available there. This fund provides stipends to support travel by researchers—from novices to advanced, award-winning scholars—to explore the resources available in the <a href="/wiki/College_Archives_(Smith_College)" class="mw-redirect" title="College Archives (Smith College)">Smith College Archives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Rare_Book_Collection" title="Mortimer Rare Book Collection">Mortimer Rare Book Collection</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_Collection" title="Sophia Smith Collection">Sophia Smith Collection of Women's History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Madeleine_L'Engle_Collection"><span id="The_Madeleine_L.27Engle_Collection"></span>The Madeleine L'Engle Collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The Madeleine L'Engle Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1976, <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> has maintained a special collection of L'Engle's papers, and a variety of other materials, dating back to 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Madeleine L'Engle Collection includes manuscripts for the majority of her published and unpublished works, as well as interviews, photographs, audio and video presentations, and an extensive array of correspondence with both adults and children, including artwork sent to her by children. </p><p>In 2019, a collection of 43 linear feet of L'Engle's family, personal, and literary papers came to the <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_Collection" title="Sophia Smith Collection">Sophia Smith Collection of Women's History</a> at Smith College. They had been donated by her literary estate.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographic_overview">Bibliographic overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliographic overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Major_characters_in_the_works_of_Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Major characters in the works of Madeleine L'Engle">Major characters in the works of Madeleine L'Engle</a></div> <p>Most of L'Engle's novels from <i>A Wrinkle in Time</i> onward are centered on a cast of recurring characters, who sometimes reappear decades older than when they were first introduced. The "Kairos" books are about the Murry and O'Keefe families, with <a href="/wiki/Meg_Murry" class="mw-redirect" title="Meg Murry">Meg Murry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calvin_O%27Keefe" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvin O'Keefe">Calvin O'Keefe</a> marrying and producing the next generation's protagonist, <a href="/wiki/Polyhymnia_O%27Keefe" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyhymnia O'Keefe">Polyhymnia O'Keefe</a>. L'Engle wrote about both generations concurrently, with Polly (originally spelled Poly) first appearing in 1965, well before the second book about her parents as teenagers (<i>A Wind in the Door</i>, 1973). The "Chronos" books center on <a href="/wiki/Vicky_Austin" title="Vicky Austin">Vicky Austin</a> and her siblings. Although Vicky's appearances all occur during her childhood and teenage years, her sister Suzy also appears as an adult in <i>A Severed Wasp</i>, with a husband and teenage children. In addition, two of L'Engle's early protagonists, Katherine Forrester and Camilla Dickinson, reappear as elderly women in later novels. Rounding out the cast are several characters "who cross and connect": <a href="/wiki/Canon_Tallis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon Tallis">Canon Tallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Eddington" title="Adam Eddington">Adam Eddington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="Zachary Gray">Zachary Gray</a>, who each appear in both the Kairos and Chronos books.<sup id="cite_ref-tree_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tree-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to novels and poetry, L'Engle wrote many nonfiction works, including the autobiographical <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crosswicks_Journals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crosswicks Journals (page does not exist)">Crosswicks Journals</a></i> and other explorations of the subjects of faith and art. For L'Engle, who wrote repeatedly about "story as truth", the distinction between fiction and memoir was sometimes blurred. Real events from her life and family history made their way into some of her novels, while fictional elements, such as assumed names for people and places, can be found in her published journals.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels_for_young_adults">Novels for young adults</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Novels for young adults"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><i>Chronos & Kairos</i> series</b>: </p> <ul><li><b><i>Chronos</i> (<i>The Austin Family Chronicles</i>)</b>: <ul><li><ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Austins" title="Meet the Austins">Meet the Austins</a></i> (1960) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-34929-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-34929-0">0-374-34929-0</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_by_Night" title="The Moon by Night">The Moon by Night</a></i> (1963) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-35049-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-35049-3">0-374-35049-3</a> <dl><dd>2.5. <i><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Austin#The_Twenty-four_Days_Before_Christmas" title="Vicky Austin">The Twenty-four Days Before Christmas</a></i> (1984) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-843-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-843-4">0-87788-843-4</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-AustinChristmasBooks_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustinChristmasBooks-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Unicorns" title="The Young Unicorns">The Young Unicorns</a></i> (1968) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-38778-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-38778-8">0-374-38778-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Ring_of_Endless_Light" title="A Ring of Endless Light">A Ring of Endless Light</a></i> (1980) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-36299-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-36299-8">0-374-36299-8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newbery_Medal" title="Newbery Medal">Newbery Honor</a> Book) <dl><dd>4.5. <i><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Austin#The_Anti-Muffins" title="Vicky Austin">The Anti-Muffins</a></i> (1980) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8298-0415-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8298-0415-3">0-8298-0415-3</a></dd></dl></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troubling_a_Star" title="Troubling a Star">Troubling a Star</a></i> (1994) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-37783-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-37783-9">0-374-37783-9</a> <dl><dd>5.5. <i>Miracle on 10th Street: And Other Christmas Writings</i> (1998), a short story collection including <i><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Austin#The_Twenty-four_Days_Before_Christmas" title="Vicky Austin">The Twenty-four Days Before Christmas</a></i> (1984) and <i><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Austin#A_Full_House:_An_Austin_Family_Christmas" title="Vicky Austin">A Full House: An Austin Family Christmas</a></i> (1999)</dd> <dd>5.6. <i><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Austin#A_Full_House:_An_Austin_Family_Christmas" title="Vicky Austin">A Full House: An Austin Family Christmas</a></i> (1999) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-020-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-020-4">0-87788-020-4</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-AustinChristmasBooks_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustinChristmasBooks-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>5.7. "Rob Austin and the Millennium Bug", a short story included in the anthology <i>Second Sight: Stories for a New Millennium</i> (1999)</dd></dl></li></ol></li></ul></li> <li><b><i>Kairos</i> (<i>The Murry-O'Keefe Family Chronicles</i>)</b>:<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Within the <i>Kairos</i> series, books 1-4 of the first generation plus <i>An Acceptable Time</i> are jointly titled the <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Quintet" title="Time Quintet">Time Quintet</a></i>.</span> <ol><li>First-generation (<i>Murry</i> series): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i> (1962; <a href="/wiki/Newbery_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Newbery Award">Newbery Award</a> Winner) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-38613-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-38613-7">0-374-38613-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wind_in_the_Door" title="A Wind in the Door">A Wind in the Door</a></i> (1973) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-38443-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-38443-6">0-374-38443-6</a> <dl><dd>2.5. <i>Intergalactic P.S. 3</i> (1970) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-63405-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-525-63405-3">0-525-63405-3</a></dd></dl></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Swiftly_Tilting_Planet" title="A Swiftly Tilting Planet">A Swiftly Tilting Planet</a></i> (1978) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-37362-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-37362-0">0-374-37362-0</a> —<a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Young_People%27s_Literature" title="National Book Award for Young People's Literature">National Book Award in category Children's Books (paperback)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nba1980_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nba1980-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paperback_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paperback-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Many_Waters" title="Many Waters">Many Waters</a></i> (1986) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-34796-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-34796-4">0-374-34796-4</a></li></ol></li> <li>Second-generation (<i>O'Keefe Family</i> series): <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arm_of_the_Starfish" title="The Arm of the Starfish">The Arm of the Starfish</a></i> (1965) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-30396-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-30396-7">0-374-30396-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragons_in_the_Waters" title="Dragons in the Waters">Dragons in the Waters</a></i> (1976) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-31868-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-31868-9">0-374-31868-9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_House_Like_a_Lotus" title="A House Like a Lotus">A House Like a Lotus</a></i> (1984) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-33385-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-33385-8">0-374-33385-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Acceptable_Time" title="An Acceptable Time">An Acceptable Time</a></i> (1989) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-30027-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-30027-5">0-374-30027-5</a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ul> <p><b>Stand-alone releases</b>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/And_Both_Were_Young" title="And Both Were Young">And Both Were Young</a></i> (1949), revised and reissued with new material (1983) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-440-90229-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-440-90229-0">0-440-90229-0</a></li> <li><i>The Journey with Jonah</i> (1967) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-33927-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-33927-9">0-374-33927-9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Joys_of_Love&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Joys of Love (page does not exist)">The Joys of Love</a></i> (2008) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-33870-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-33870-1">0-374-33870-1</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Katherine Forrester Vigneras</i> series: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_Rain" title="The Small Rain">The Small Rain</a></i> (1945) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-26637-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-26637-9">0-374-26637-9</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_Rain#Subsequent_editions_and_related_works" title="The Small Rain">Prelude</a></i> (1968), no ISBN, an adaptation of the first half of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_Rain" title="The Small Rain">The Small Rain</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Severed_Wasp" title="A Severed Wasp">A Severed Wasp</a></i> (1982) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-26131-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-26131-8">0-374-26131-8</a></li></ol> <p><i>Camilla Dickinson</i> series: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Dickinson" title="Camilla Dickinson">Camilla Dickinson</a></i> (1951), later republished in slightly different form as <i>Camilla</i> (1965), novel of young adult <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-440-01020-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-440-01020-9">0-440-01020-9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Live_Coal_in_the_Sea" title="A Live Coal in the Sea">A Live Coal in the Sea</a></i> (1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-18989-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-18989-7">0-374-18989-7</a></li></ol> <p>Stand-alones: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilsa_(novel)" title="Ilsa (novel)">Ilsa</a></i> (1946) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9-781504-049443" title="Special:BookSources/9-781504-049443">9-781504-049443</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Winter%27s_Love&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Winter's Love (page does not exist)">A Winter's Love</a></i> (1957), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-30644-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-30644-9">0-345-30644-9</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Love_Letters_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Love Letters (novel) (page does not exist)">The Love Letters</a></i> (1966), revised and reissued as <i>Love Letters</i> (2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-528-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-528-1">0-87788-528-1</a></li> <li><i>The Other Side of the Sun</i> (1971) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-615-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-615-6">0-87788-615-6</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Certain_Women_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Certain Women (novel) (page does not exist)">Certain Women</a></i> (1992) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-12025-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-12025-0">0-374-12025-0</a></li></ul> <p><i>Note: some ISBNs given are for later paperback editions, since no such numbering existed when L'Engle's earlier titles were published in hardcover.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children's_books"><span id="Children.27s_books"></span>Children's books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Children's books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Picture books: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dance_in_the_Desert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dance in the Desert (page does not exist)">Dance in the Desert</a></i> (1969) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-41684-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-41684-2">0-374-41684-2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Glorious_Impossible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Glorious Impossible (page does not exist)">The Glorious Impossible</a></i> (1990) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-68690-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-68690-9">0-671-68690-9</a></li> <li><i>The Other Dog</i> (2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58717-040-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-58717-040-X">1-58717-040-X</a></li> <li><i>A Book, Too, Can Be a Star</i> (2022), a picture book biography of Madeleine L'Engle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_stories">Short stories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Short stories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Collections: </p> <ul><li><i>The Sphinx at Dawn: Two Stories</i> (1982), collection of 2 short stories: <dl><dd>"Pakko's Camel", "The Sphinx at Dawn"</dd></dl></li> <li><i>101st Miracle: Early Short Stories by Madeleine L'Engle</i> (1999), collection of 12 short stories: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-88091-343-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-88091-343-7">1-88091-343-7</a> <dl><dd>"Poor Little Saturday", "Six Good People", and more. (Although there is an ISBN listed, there is no record of this title ever being published.)</dd></dl></li> <li><i>The Moment of Tenderness</i> (2020), collection of 18 short stories</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poems">Poems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Poems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Collections: </p> <ul><li><i>The Weather of the Heart: Selected Poems</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Wintersong: Christmas Readings</i> (1996, with <a href="/wiki/Luci_Shaw" title="Luci Shaw">Luci Shaw</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57383-332-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-57383-332-0">1-57383-332-0</a></li> <li><i>Mothers And Daughters</i> (1997) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-89683-605-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-89683-605-4">1-89683-605-4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ordering_of_Love:_The_New_and_Collected_Poems_of_Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ordering of Love: The New and Collected Poems of Madeleine L'Engle (page does not exist)">The Ordering of Love: The New and Collected Poems of Madeleine L'Engle</a></i> (2005), collection of nearly 200 poems, including 18 that have never before been published: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-086-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-086-7">0-87788-086-7</a> <dl><dd>"Lines Scribbled on an Envelope", "The Weather of the Heart", "A Cry Like a Bell", and more</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plays">Plays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Plays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>18 Washington Square South: A Comedy In One Act</i> (1944)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Autobiographies and memoirs</dt></dl> <p><i>Crosswicks Journals</i> series: </p> <ol><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Circle_of_Quiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Circle of Quiet (page does not exist)">A Circle of Quiet</a></i> (1972) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-12374-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-12374-8">0-374-12374-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Summer_of_the_Great-grandmother" class="mw-redirect" title="The Summer of the Great-grandmother">The Summer of the Great-grandmother</a></i> (1974) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-27174-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-27174-7">0-374-27174-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Irrational_Season&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Irrational Season (page does not exist)">The Irrational Season</a></i> (1977) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-17733-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-17733-3">0-374-17733-3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two-Part_Invention:_The_Story_of_a_Marriage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two-Part Invention: The Story of a Marriage (page does not exist)">Two-Part Invention: The Story of a Marriage</a></i> (1988) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-28020-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-28020-7">0-374-28020-7</a> (U.K. and Australia title: <i>From This Day Forward)</i></li></ol> <p>Stand-alones: </p> <ul><li><i>Glimpses of Grace: Daily Thoughts and Reflections</i> (1996, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_F._Chase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole F. Chase (page does not exist)">Carole F. Chase</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06065-281-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-06065-281-0">0-06065-281-0</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friends_for_the_Journey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friends for the Journey (page does not exist)">Friends for the Journey</a></i> (1997, with <a href="/wiki/Luci_Shaw" title="Luci Shaw">Luci Shaw</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89283-986-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-89283-986-4">0-89283-986-4</a></li> <li><i>My Own Small Place: Developing the Writing Life</i> (1998) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-571-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-571-0">0-87788-571-0</a> (Although there is a ISBN for this title, there is no record of it having ever been released.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL'Engle2001" class="citation book cs1">L'Engle, Madeleine (2001). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carole_F._Chase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carole F. Chase (page does not exist)">Carole F. Chase</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bright_Evening_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bright Evening Stars (page does not exist)">Madeleine L'Engle Herself: Reflections on a Writing Life</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-157-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-157-X"><bdi>0-87788-157-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle+Herself%3A+Reflections+on+a+Writing+Life&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-87788-157-X&rft.aulast=L%27Engle&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Religion</dt></dl> <p>Genesis Trilogy: </p> <ol><li><i>And It Was Good: Reflections on Beginnings</i> (1983) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-046-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-046-8">0-87788-046-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Stone_for_a_Pillow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Stone for a Pillow (page does not exist)">A Stone for a Pillow</a></i> (1986) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-789-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-789-6">0-87788-789-6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sold_into_Egypt_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sold into Egypt (novel) (page does not exist)">Sold into Egypt</a></i> (1989) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-766-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-766-7">0-87788-766-7</a></li></ol> <p>Stand-alones: </p> <ul><li><i>Everyday Prayers</i> (1974) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-81921-154-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-81921-154-0">0-81921-154-0</a></li> <li><i>Prayers for Sunday</i> (1975) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-81921-153-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-81921-153-2">0-81921-153-2</a></li> <li><i>Spirit And Light: Essays In Historical Theology</i> (1976) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-81640-310-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-81640-310-4">0-81640-310-4</a></li> <li><i>Ladder of Angels: Stories from the Bible Illustrated by Children of the World</i> (1979) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06255-619-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06255-619-3">0-06255-619-3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walking_on_Water:_Reflections_on_Faith_and_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walking on Water: Reflections on Faith and Art (page does not exist)">Walking on Water: Reflections on Faith and Art</a></i> (1980) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-918-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-918-X">0-87788-918-X</a></li> <li><i>Trailing Clouds of Glory: Spiritual Values in Children's Literature</i> (1985) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-66432-721-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-66432-721-4">0-66432-721-4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rock_that_is_Higher:_Story_as_Truth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rock that is Higher: Story as Truth (page does not exist)">The Rock that is Higher: Story as Truth</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i>Anytime Prayers</i> (1994) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-055-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-055-7">0-87788-055-7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguins_and_Golden_Calves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguins and Golden Calves (page does not exist)">Penguins and Golden Calves: Icons and Idols in Antarctica and Other Spiritual Places</a></i> (1996) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-631-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-631-8">0-87788-631-8</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bright_Evening_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bright Evening Star (page does not exist)">Bright Evening Star: Mystery of the Incarnation</a></i> (1997) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-079-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-079-4">0-87788-079-4</a></li> <li><i>Miracle on 10th Street: And Other Christmas Writings</i> (1998) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-531-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-531-1">0-87788-531-1</a> <dl><dd>Includes two short stories about the <i>Austin Family Chronicles</i> series.</dd></dl></li> <li><i>A Prayerbook for Spiritual Friends</i> (1999, with <a href="/wiki/Luci_Shaw" title="Luci Shaw">Luci Shaw</a>) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-80663-892-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-80663-892-3">0-80663-892-3</a></li> <li><i>Mothers and Sons</i> (2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-567-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-567-2">0-87788-567-2</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Writing</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Dare To Be Creative!: A Lecture Presented At The Library Of Congress, November 16, 1983</i> (1984) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-84440-456-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-84440-456-X">0-84440-456-X</a></li> <li><i>Do I Dare Disturb the Universe?: The Celebrated Speech</i> (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Ring_of_Endless_Light_(film)" title="A Ring of Endless Light (film)">A Ring of Endless Light</a></i> (2002), telefilm directed by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Beeman" title="Greg Beeman">Greg Beeman</a>, based on young adult novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Ring_of_Endless_Light" title="A Ring of Endless Light">A Ring of Endless Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2003_film)" title="A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i> (2003), telefilm directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Kent_Harrison" title="John Kent Harrison">John Kent Harrison</a>, based on young adult novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i></li> <li><i>Camilla Dickinson</i> (2012), film directed by Cornelia Duryée, based on young adult novel <i><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Dickinson" title="Camilla Dickinson">Camilla Dickinson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2018_film)" title="A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i> (2018), film directed by <a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a>, based on young adult novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time" title="A Wrinkle in Time">A Wrinkle in Time</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a 2004 <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">New Yorker</a></i> profile of the writer, relatives of L'Engle disputed the mustard gas story, stating instead that Camp's illness was caused by <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AustinChristmasBooks-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AustinChristmasBooks_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AustinChristmasBooks_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The two Christmas books are shorter works, heavily illustrated but not actually <a href="/wiki/Picture_book" title="Picture book">picture books</a>. The events in each of these stories take place prior to the events of <i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Austins" title="Meet the Austins">Meet the Austins</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paperback-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paperback_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Swiftly Tilting Planet</i> won the award for paperback Children's Literature. From 1980 to 1983 in <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award#History" title="National Book Award">National Book Award history</a>, there were dual awards for hardcover and paperback books in many categories. Most of the paperback award-winners were reprints, including this one.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229/">"UPI Almanac for Friday, Nov. 29, 2019"</a>. <i>United Press International November 29, 2019</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191224110508/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2019/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019/6411574957229//">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2020</span>. <q>…author Madeleine L'Engle in 1918</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International+November+29%2C+2019&rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Friday%2C+Nov.+29%2C+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Friday-Nov-29-2019%2F6411574957229%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2007" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (September 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/08/books/07cnd-lengle.html">"Madeleine L'Engle, Children's Writer, Is Dead at 88"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle%2C+Children%27s+Writer%2C+Is+Dead+at+88&rft.date=2007-09-08&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F08%2Fbooks%2F07cnd-lengle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Summer-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Summer_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL'Engle1974" class="citation book cs1">L'Engle, Madeleine (1974). <i>The Summer of the Great-Grandmother</i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-27174-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-27174-7"><bdi>0-374-27174-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Summer+of+the+Great-Grandmother&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-374-27174-7&rft.aulast=L%27Engle&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZarin2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Zarin, Cynthia (April 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/04/12/040412fa_fact_zarin?currentPage=all">"The Storyteller"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Storyteller&rft.date=2004-04-12&rft.aulast=Zarin&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Farchive%2F2004%2F04%2F12%2F040412fa_fact_zarin%3FcurrentPage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suncatcher-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Suncatcher_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1972" class="citation book cs1">Chase, Carole F. (1972). <i>Suncatcher: A Study of Madeleine L'Engle And Her Writing</i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. pp. 30–31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3"><bdi>1-880913-31-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suncatcher%3A+A+Study+of+Madeleine+L%27Engle+And+Her+Writing&rft.pages=30-31&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=1-880913-31-3&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Carole+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Circle-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Circle_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL'Engle1972" class="citation book cs1">L'Engle, Madeleine (1972). <i>A Circle of Quiet</i>. <a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_%26_Giroux" class="mw-redirect" title="Farrar, Straus & Giroux">Farrar, Straus & Giroux</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-12374-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-12374-8"><bdi>0-374-12374-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Circle+of+Quiet&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-374-12374-8&rft.aulast=L%27Engle&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL'Engle1974" class="citation book cs1">L'Engle, Madeleine (1974). <i>The Summer of the Great-Grandmother</i>. Farrar, Straus, & Giroux. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-27174-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-27174-7"><bdi>0-374-27174-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Summer+of+the+Great-Grandmother&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus%2C+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-374-27174-7&rft.aulast=L%27Engle&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horn-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horn_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horn_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranklin1963" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Franklin_(actor)" title="Hugh Franklin (actor)">Franklin, Hugh</a> (August 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529221101/http://www.hbook.com/magazine/articles/1960s/aug63_franklin.asp">"Madeleine L'Engle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Horn_Book_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Horn Book Magazine">Horn Book Magazine</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbook.com/magazine/articles/1960s/aug63_franklin.asp">the original</a> on May 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Horn+Book+Magazine&rft.atitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle&rft.date=1963-08&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbook.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticles%2F1960s%2Faug63_franklin.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madeleinelengle.com/madeleine-lengle/">"Learn About Madeleine L'Engle, Beloved Author of A Wrinkle in Time"</a>. <i>Madeleine L'Engle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle&rft.atitle=Learn+About+Madeleine+L%27Engle%2C+Beloved+Author+of+A+Wrinkle+in+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.madeleinelengle.com%2Fmadeleine-lengle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/472125">Madeleine L'Engle</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1972" class="citation book cs1">Chase, Carole F. (1972). <i>Suncatcher: A Study of Madeleine L'Engle And Her Writing</i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3"><bdi>1-880913-31-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suncatcher%3A+A+Study+of+Madeleine+L%27Engle+And+Her+Writing&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=1-880913-31-3&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Carole+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronology-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chronology_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronology_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronology_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronology_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1972" class="citation book cs1">Chase, Carole F. (1972). "A Chronology of Madeleine L'Engle's Life and Books". <i>Suncatcher: A Study of Madeleine L'Engle And Her Writing</i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. pp. 169–73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3"><bdi>1-880913-31-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Chronology+of+Madeleine+L%27Engle%27s+Life+and+Books&rft.btitle=Suncatcher%3A+A+Study+of+Madeleine+L%27Engle+And+Her+Writing&rft.pages=169-73&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=1-880913-31-3&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Carole+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEH-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NEH_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEH_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEH_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/about/awards/national-humanities-medals/madeleine-lengle">"Madeleine L'Engle"</a>. Awards & Honors: 2004 National Humanities Medalist. <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a>. Retrieved June 19, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhrstrom2008" class="citation web cs1">Ohrstrom, Lysandra (March 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505085331/http://www.observer.com/2008/west-end-avenue-home-late-childrens-author-madeleine-lengle-franklin-sold">"West End Home of A Wrinkle in Time Author Sells for $4 M"</a>. <i>Observer</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1998+Margaret+A.+Edwards+Award+Winner&rft.pub=Young+Adult+Library+Services+Association+%28YALSA%29%3B+American+Library+Association+%28ALA%29&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2Fyalsa%2Fbooklistsawards%2Fbookawards%2Fmargaretaedwards%2Fmaeprevious%2F1998awardwinner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empirestatebook.com/hall-of-fame/">"Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>Empire State Center for the Book</i>. May 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire+State+Center+for+the+Book&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.empirestatebook.com%2Fhall-of-fame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bird-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bird_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bird, Elizabeth (June 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.slj.com/afuse8production/2012/06/28/top-100-childrens-novels-2-a-wrinkle-in-time-by-madeleine-lengle/">"Top 100 Children's Novels #2: <i>A Wrinkle in Time</i> by Madeleine L'Engle"</a>. A Fuse 8 Production. Retrieved June 19, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLJ-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SLJ_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140105052629/http://www.slj.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/SLJ_Fuse8_Top100_Novels.pdf">"SLJ's Top 100 Children's Novels"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>School Library Journal</i> (poster presentation of reader poll results). Fuse #8. August 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slj.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/SLJ_Fuse8_Top100_Novels.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=School+Library+Journal&rft.atitle=SLJ%27s+Top+100+Children%27s+Novels&rft.date=2012-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slj.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F08%2FSLJ_Fuse8_Top100_Novels.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15101">"L'Engle"</a>. <i>Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature</i>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=L%27Engle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F15101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith_College_Libraries" class="citation web cs1">Smith College Libraries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119061135/https://libraries.smith.edu/special-collections/about/research-fellowships/madeleine-l%E2%80%99engle-travel-research-fellowships">"Madeleine L'Engle Travel Research Fellowships"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.smith.edu/special-collections/about/research-fellowships/madeleine-l%E2%80%99engle-travel-research-fellowships">the original</a> on January 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle+Travel+Research+Fellowships&rft.au=Smith+College+Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.smith.edu%2Fspecial-collections%2Fabout%2Fresearch-fellowships%2Fmadeleine-l%25E2%2580%2599engle-travel-research-fellowships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112215501/http://www.wheaton.edu/learnres/ARCSC/collects/sc03/content.htm">"About the Collection – Madeleine L'Engle"</a>. Wheaton. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wheaton.edu/learnres/ARCSC/collects/sc03/content.htm">the original</a> on November 12, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Collection+%E2%80%93+Madeleine+L%27Engle&rft.pub=Wheaton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wheaton.edu%2Flearnres%2FARCSC%2Fcollects%2Fsc03%2Fcontent.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith_College_Special_Collections" class="citation web cs1">Smith College Special Collections. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/1618">"Collection: Madeleine L'Engle papers | Smith College Finding Aids"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collection%3A+Madeleine+L%27Engle+papers+%7C+Smith+College+Finding+Aids&rft.au=Smith+College+Special+Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffindingaids.smith.edu%2Frepositories%2F2%2Fresources%2F1618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tree-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tree_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL'Engle1986" class="citation book cs1">L'Engle, Madeleine (1986). <i>The L'Engle Family Tree, in Many Waters</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-34796-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-34796-4"><bdi>0-374-34796-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+L%27Engle+Family+Tree%2C+in+Many+Waters&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-374-34796-4&rft.aulast=L%27Engle&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase1972" class="citation book cs1">Chase, Carole F. (1972). <i>Suncatcher: A Study of Madeleine L'Engle And Her Writing</i>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. pp. 89–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-880913-31-3"><bdi>1-880913-31-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suncatcher%3A+A+Study+of+Madeleine+L%27Engle+And+Her+Writing&rft.pages=89-90&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=1-880913-31-3&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Carole+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nba1980-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nba1980_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1980">"National Book Awards – 1980"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a>. Retrieved February 27, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205192343/http://us.macmillan.com/thejoysoflove">"The Joys of Love"</a>. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.macmillan.com/thejoysoflove">the original</a> on December 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Joys+of+Love&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+%26+Giroux&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus.macmillan.com%2Fthejoysoflove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFl'Engle1996" class="citation book cs1">l'Engle, Madeleine (1996). <i>The other side of the Sun</i>. Harold Shaw Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87788-615-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87788-615-6"><bdi>0-87788-615-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+other+side+of+the+Sun&rft.pub=Harold+Shaw+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-87788-615-6&rft.aulast=l%27Engle&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHein2002" class="citation book cs1">Hein, Rolland (2002). <i>Christian Mythmakers: C. S. Lewis, Madeleine L'Engle, J. R. R. Tolkien, George MacDonald, G. K. Chesterton and Others</i>. Cornerstone Press Chicago. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-940895-48-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-940895-48-X"><bdi>0-940895-48-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Mythmakers%3A+C.+S.+Lewis%2C+Madeleine+L%27Engle%2C+J.+R.+R.+Tolkien%2C+George+MacDonald%2C+G.+K.+Chesterton+and+Others&rft.pub=Cornerstone+Press+Chicago&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-940895-48-X&rft.aulast=Hein&rft.aufirst=Rolland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoares2003" class="citation book cs1">Soares, Manuela (2003). <i>A Reading Guide to A Wrinkle in Time</i>. Scholastic BookFiles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-439-46364-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-439-46364-5"><bdi>0-439-46364-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Reading+Guide+to+A+Wrinkle+in+Time&rft.series=Scholastic+BookFiles&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-439-46364-5&rft.aulast=Soares&rft.aufirst=Manuela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_L%27Engle&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Madeleine L'Engle</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" class="extiw" title="q:Madeleine L'Engle">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Madeleine_L%27Engle" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Madeleine L'Engle">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257261" class="extiw" title="d:Q257261">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madeleinelengle.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257261#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0478291/">Madeleine L'Engle</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?2923">Madeleine L'Engle</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n79076118">Madeleine L'Engle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 32 library catalog records</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.macmillan.com/author/madeleinelengle">"Madeleine L'Engle | Authors | Macmillan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers (United States)">Macmillan US</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle+%7C+Authors+%7C+Macmillan&rft.pub=Macmillan+US&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fus.macmillan.com%2Fauthor%2Fmadeleinelengle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515231910/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2523988.ece">"Obituary"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. September 25, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article2523988.ece">the original</a> on May 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Obituary&rft.date=2007-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fcomment%2Fobituaries%2Farticle2523988.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsweek.com/2004/05/06/i-dare-you.html">"I Dare You"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> (interview). May 6, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=I+Dare+You&rft.date=2004-05-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2F2004%2F05%2F06%2Fi-dare-you.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://waterbrookmultnomah.com/authors/16446/madeleine-lengle/">"Madeleine L'Engle – WaterBrook & Multnomah"</a>. Random House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle+%E2%80%93+WaterBrook+%26+Multnomah&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwaterbrookmultnomah.com%2Fauthors%2F16446%2Fmadeleine-lengle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/?p=3639">"Madeleine L'Engle | February 10, 2012 | Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly | PBS"</a> (interview). PBS. November 17, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle+%7C+February+10%2C+2012+%7C+Religion+%26+Ethics+NewsWeekly+%7C+PBS&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2000-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Freligionandethics%2F%3Fp%3D3639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstthings.com/article/2007/11/fantasy-and-faith">"Fantasy and Faith"</a>. <i>First Things</i>. November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=First+Things&rft.atitle=Fantasy+and+Faith&rft.date=2007-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstthings.com%2Farticle%2F2007%2F11%2Ffantasy-and-faith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archon.wheaton.edu/?p=collections/controlcard&id=4">"Madeleine L'Engle Papers, 1918–2006"</a>. Wheaton College Archives & Special Collections.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madeleine+L%27Engle+Papers%2C+1918%E2%80%932006&rft.pub=Wheaton+College+Archives+%26+Special+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchon.wheaton.edu%2F%3Fp%3Dcollections%2Fcontrolcard%26id%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadeleine+L%27Engle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/1618">Madeleine L'Engle papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_Collection" title="Sophia Smith Collection">Sophia Smith Collection</a>, Smith College</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/p17208coll5/id/65584/rec/69">Interview with Madeline L'Engle</a> about her 1990 Kerlan Award, <i>All About Kids! TV Series</i> #47 (1990)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/A_Wind_in_the_Door" title="A Wind in the Door">A Wind in the Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Swiftly_Tilting_Planet" title="A Swiftly Tilting Planet">A Swiftly Tilting Planet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Many_Waters" title="Many Waters">Many Waters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Acceptable_Time" title="An Acceptable Time">An Acceptable Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polly O'Keefe series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arm_of_the_Starfish" title="The Arm of the Starfish">The Arm of the Starfish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragons_in_the_Waters" title="Dragons in the Waters">Dragons in the Waters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_House_Like_a_Lotus" title="A House Like a Lotus">A House Like a Lotus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Acceptable_Time" title="An Acceptable Time">An Acceptable Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austin family series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Austins" title="Meet the Austins">Meet the Austins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_by_Night" title="The Moon by Night">The Moon by Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Unicorns" title="The Young Unicorns">The Young Unicorns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Ring_of_Endless_Light" title="A Ring of Endless Light">A Ring of Endless Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Troubling_a_Star" title="Troubling a Star">Troubling a Star</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Katherine Forrester series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Small_Rain" title="The Small Rain">The Small Rain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Severed_Wasp" title="A Severed Wasp">A Severed Wasp</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Camilla Dickinson series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Dickinson" title="Camilla Dickinson">Camilla Dickinson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Live_Coal_in_the_Sea" title="A Live Coal in the Sea">A Live Coal in the Sea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilsa_(novel)" title="Ilsa (novel)">Ilsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/And_Both_Were_Young" title="And Both Were Young">And Both Were Young</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2003_film)" title="A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)"><i>A Wrinkle in Time</i> (2003 film)</a></li> <li><i>Camilla Dickinson</i> (2012 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Ring_of_Endless_Light_(film)" title="A Ring of Endless Light (film)"><i>A Ring of Endless Light</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2018_film)" title="A Wrinkle in Time (2018 film)"><i>A Wrinkle in Time</i> (2018 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_characters_in_the_works_of_Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Major characters in the works of Madeleine L'Engle">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_in_the_works_of_Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Places in the works of Madeleine L'Engle">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Franklin_(actor)" title="Hugh Franklin (actor)">Hugh Franklin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Life_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Template:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Life_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award Life Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Life_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Life_Achievement" title="World Fantasy Award—Life Achievement">Life Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Belknap_Long" title="Frank Belknap Long">Frank Belknap Long</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_Wade_Wellman" title="Manly Wade Wellman">Manly Wade Wellman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._Moore" title="C. L. Moore">C. L. Moore</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Calvino" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Dahl" title="Roald Dahl">Roald Dahl</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Sprague_de_Camp" title="L. Sprague de Camp">L. Sprague de Camp</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Matheson" title="Richard Matheson">Richard Matheson</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Hoffmann_Price" title="E. Hoffmann Price">E. Hoffmann Price</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Wandrei" title="Donald Wandrei">Donald Wandrei</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon" title="Theodore Sturgeon">Theodore Sturgeon</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avram_Davidson" title="Avram Davidson">Avram Davidson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Finney" title="Jack Finney">Jack Finney</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._F._Bleiler" title="E. F. Bleiler">Everett F. Bleiler</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Walton" title="Evangeline Walton">Evangeline Walton</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._A._Lafferty" title="R. A. Lafferty">R. A. Lafferty</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Russell" title="Ray Russell">Ray Russell</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edd_Cartier" title="Edd Cartier">Edd Cartier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Williamson" title="Jack Williamson">Jack Williamson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wolfe" title="Gene Wolfe">Gene Wolfe</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madeleine L'Engle</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Ferman" title="Edward L. Ferman">Edward L. Ferman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Norton" title="Andre Norton">Andre Norton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_B._Cave" title="Hugh B. Cave">Hugh B. Cave</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Zimmer_Bradley" title="Marion Zimmer Bradley">Marion Zimmer Bradley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorcock" title="Michael Moorcock">Michael Moorcock</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Frazetta" title="Frank Frazetta">Frank Frazetta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Jos%C3%A9_Farmer" title="Philip José Farmer">Philip José Farmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_J_Ackerman" title="Forrest J Ackerman">Forrest J Ackerman</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_H._Scithers" title="George H. Scithers">George H. Scithers</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Alexander" title="Lloyd Alexander">Lloyd Alexander</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Grant" title="Donald M. Grant">Donald M. Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gahan_Wilson" title="Gahan Wilson">Gahan Wilson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Doherty" title="Tom Doherty">Tom Doherty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Emshwiller" title="Carol Emshwiller">Carol Emshwiller</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowley_(author)" title="John Crowley (author)">John Crowley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fabian" title="Stephen Fabian">Stephen Fabian</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ballantine" title="Betty Ballantine">Betty Ballantine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Wynne_Jones" title="Diana Wynne Jones">Diana Wynne Jones</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_and_Diane_Dillon" title="Leo and Diane Dillon">Leo and Diane Dillon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patricia_A._McKillip" title="Patricia A. McKillip">Patricia A. McKillip</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Asher" title="Ellen Asher">Ellen Asher</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jane_Yolen" title="Jane Yolen">Jane Yolen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lumley" title="Brian Lumley">Brian Lumley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Straub" title="Peter Straub">Peter Straub</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_S._Beagle" title="Peter S. Beagle">Peter S. Beagle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lica_Gorodischer" title="Angélica Gorodischer">Angélica Gorodischer</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garner" title="Alan Garner">Alan Garner</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Cooper" title="Susan Cooper">Susan Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tanith_Lee" title="Tanith Lee">Tanith Lee</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Datlow" title="Ellen Datlow">Ellen Datlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Quinn_Yarbro" title="Chelsea Quinn Yarbro">Chelsea Quinn Yarbro</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Campbell" title="Ramsey Campbell">Ramsey Campbell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sheri_S._Tepper" title="Sheri S. Tepper">Sheri S. Tepper</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_G._Hartwell" title="David G. Hartwell">David G. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Sapkowski" title="Andrzej Sapkowski">Andrzej Sapkowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Brooks" title="Terry Brooks">Terry Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marina_Warner" title="Marina Warner">Marina Warner</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Lint" title="Charles de Lint">Charles de Lint</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wollheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Wollheim">Elizabeth Wollheim</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Zipes" title="Jack Zipes">Jack Zipes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rowena_Morrill" title="Rowena Morrill">Rowena Morrill</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hobb" title="Robin Hobb">Megan Lindholm</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Waldrop" title="Howard Waldrop">Howard Waldrop</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Delany" title="Samuel R. Delany">Samuel R. Delany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terri_Windling" title="Terri Windling">Terri Windling</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Crowther" title="Peter Crowther">Peter Crowther</a> / John Douglas (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Connecticut_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Connecticut_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame">Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jobe_Akeley" title="Mary Jobe Akeley">Mary Jobe Akeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers">Anni Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Fox_Auerbach" title="Beatrice Fox Auerbach">Beatrice Fox Auerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Fielding_Baker" title="Emma Fielding Baker">Emma Fielding Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Beatrice_Longman" title="Evelyn Beatrice Longman">Evelyn Longman Batchelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Beecher" title="Catharine Beecher">Catharine Beecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Cohen" title="Jody Cohen">Jody Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Crandall" title="Prudence Crandall">Prudence Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Seymour_Day" title="Katharine Seymour Day">Katharine Seymour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelia_Fielding" title="Fidelia Fielding">Fidelia Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Goodwin" title="Dorothy Goodwin">Dorothy Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Griswold" title="Estelle Griswold">Estelle Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hall" title="Mary Hall">Mary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Martha_Houghton_Hepburn" title="Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn">Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beecher_Hooker" title="Isabella Beecher Hooker">Isabella Beecher Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeline_Roberts_Jones" title="Emeline Roberts Jones">Emeline Roberts Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_B._Kennelly" title="Barbara B. Kennelly">Barbara B. Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Taylor_Milton" title="Rachel Taylor Milton">Rachel Taylor Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ash_Peters" title="Ellen Ash Peters">Ellen Ash Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Petry" title="Ann Petry">Ann Petry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Porter" title="Sarah Porter">Sarah Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodate_Pope_Riddle" title="Theodate Pope Riddle">Theodate Pope Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Negron_Rosario" title="Edna Negron Rosario">Edna Negron Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rudkin" title="Margaret Rudkin">Margaret Rudkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Saint_James" title="Susan Saint James">Susan Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Sigourney" title="Lydia Sigourney">Lydia Sigourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Thrall_Smith" title="Virginia Thrall Smith">Virginia Thrall Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_of_Glastonbury" title="Smiths of Glastonbury">Smiths of Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Crosby_Standish" title="Hilda Crosby Standish">Hilda Crosby Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Tantaquidgeon" title="Gladys Tantaquidgeon">Gladys Tantaquidgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Tianti" title="Betty Tianti">Betty Tianti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Bunce_Watson" title="Hannah Bunce Watson">Hannah Bunce Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_G._Woodhouse" title="Chase G. Woodhouse">Chase G. Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_M._Feeney" title="Helen M. Feeney">Helen M. Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Hewins" title="Caroline Hewins">Caroline Hewins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Lopiano" title="Donna Lopiano">Donna Lopiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Col%C3%B3n_S%C3%A1nchez" title="María Colón Sánchez">María Colón Sánchez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edythe_J._Gaines" title="Edythe J. Gaines">Edythe J. Gaines</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madeleine L'Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Langer" title="Susanne Langer">Susanne Langer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hart_Jarvis_Colt" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt">Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dillard" title="Annie Dillard">Annie Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_Rose" title="Margo Rose">Margo Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Wheeler_Waring" title="Laura Wheeler Waring">Laura Wheeler Waring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorrit_Hoffleit" title="Dorrit Hoffleit">Dorrit Hoffleit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Ponselle" title="Rosa Ponselle">Rosa Ponselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)" title="Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)">Lillian Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Osgood_Wright" title="Mabel Osgood Wright">Mabel Osgood Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Hamilton-Merritt" title="Jane Hamilton-Merritt">Jane Hamilton-Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Tucker" title="Sophie Tucker">Sophie Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Uccello" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Uccello">Ann Uccello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Barringer" title="Emily Barringer">Emily Barringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Baughns-Wallace" title="Adrianne Baughns-Wallace">Adrianne Baughns-Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Goodrich_Jenson" title="Mary Goodrich Jenson">Mary Goodrich Jenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Nyro" title="Laura Nyro">Laura Nyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Roraback" title="Catherine Roraback">Catherine Roraback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_W._Stewart" title="Maria W. Stewart">Maria Miller Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griswold" title="Florence Griswold">Florence Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Kraus" title="Eileen Kraus">Eileen Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Therese_Winter" title="Miriam Therese Winter">Miriam Therese Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dotha_Bushnell_Hillyer" title="Dotha Bushnell Hillyer">Dotha Bushnell Hillyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_McLean" title="Clarice McLean">Clarice McLean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coolidge" title="Martha Coolidge">Martha Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Townsend_Seymour" title="Mary Townsend Seymour">Mary Townsend Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Stanback" title="Anne Stanback">Anne Stanback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hamill" title="Dorothy Hamill">Dorothy Hamill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Joyce" title="Joan Joyce">Joan Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenna_Collett-Vare" title="Glenna Collett-Vare">Glenna Collett-Vare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Plummer_Cobb" title="Jewel Plummer Cobb">Jewel Plummer Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Goldman-Rakic" title="Patricia Goldman-Rakic">Patricia Goldman-Rakic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Minerva_Franklin" title="Martha Minerva Franklin">Martha Minerva Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_M._Mazure" title="Carolyn M. Mazure">Carolyn M. Mazure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_L._Smits" title="Helen L. Smits">Helen L. Smits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_M._Mulcahy" title="Anne M. Mulcahy">Anne M. Mulcahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Parsons" title="Martha Parsons">Martha Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Wilderotter" title="Maggie Wilderotter">Maggie Wilderotter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_M._Kelley" title="Isabelle M. Kelley">Isabelle M. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Nappier" title="Denise Nappier">Denise Nappier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Wald" title="Patricia Wald">Patricia Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Garrels" title="Anne Garrels">Anne Garrels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Middleton" title="Faith Middleton">Faith Middleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Franklin" title="Barbara Franklin">Barbara Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lorimer" title="Linda Lorimer">Linda Lorimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Lewis_Troup" title="Augusta Lewis Troup">Augusta Lewis Troup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Farrand" title="Beatrix Farrand">Beatrix Farrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawton" title="Jennifer Lawton">Jennifer Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Salzman" title="Marian Salzman">Marian Salzman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Miles" title="Carolyn Miles">Carolyn Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lobo" title="Rebecca Lobo">Rebecca Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Yerwood" title="Joyce Yerwood">Joyce Yerwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Griest" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Griest">Kristen Griest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_A._Lucas" title="Ruth A. Lucas">Ruth A. Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Rush-Kittle" title="Regina Rush-Kittle">Regina Rush-Kittle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Chase" title="Lucia Chase">Lucia Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anika_Noni_Rose" title="Anika Noni Rose">Anika Noni Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Weymouth" title="Tina Weymouth">Tina Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Chertow" title="Marian Chertow">Marian Chertow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Newman" title="Nell Newman">Nell Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Langevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Langevin (page does not exist)">Martha Langevin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_George_Plouffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth George Plouffe (page does not exist)">Elizabeth George Plouffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bennett" title="Josephine Bennett">Josephine Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Burr" title="Frances Ellen Burr">Frances Ellen Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flanagan" title="Catherine Flanagan">Catherine Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Brown_Fleming" title="Sarah Lee Brown Fleming">Sarah Lee Brown Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Hill_(suffragist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Hill (suffragist) (page does not exist)">Clara Hill (suffragist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Hill" title="Elsie Hill">Elsie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Hill">Helena Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Pierson" title="Emily Pierson">Emily Pierson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enola_G._Aird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enola G. Aird (page does not exist)">Enola G. Aird</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Baker_(Connecticut)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Baker (Connecticut) (page does not exist)">Patricia Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Berman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Berman (page does not exist)">Donna Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalilah_L._Brown-Dean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalilah L. Brown-Dean (page does not exist)">Khalilah L. Brown-Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glynda_C._Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glynda C. Carr (page does not exist)">Glynda C. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callie_Gale_Heilmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callie Gale Heilmann (page does not exist)">Callie Gale Heilmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerimarie_Liesegang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerimarie Liesegang (page does not exist)">Jerimarie Liesegang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kica_Matos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kica Matos (page does not exist)">Kica Matos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Ondrasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Ondrasik (page does not exist)">Marilyn Ondrasik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Selders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Selders (page does not exist)">Pamela Selders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_C._Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa C. Younger (page does not exist)">Teresa C. Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cora_Lee_Bentley_Radcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe (page does not exist)">Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rizzotti" title="Jennifer Rizzotti">Jennifer Rizzotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Whaley" title="Suzy Whaley">Suzy Whaley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Lisa Cortés">Lisa Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Cruickshank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Cruickshank (page does not exist)">Laura Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Squatrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Squatrito (page does not exist)">Carla Squatrito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Winters-Toussaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Winters-Toussaint (page does not exist)">Regina Winters-Toussaint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bronin" title="Sara Bronin">Sara Bronin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Bernstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissa Bernstein (page does not exist)">Melissa Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Summers" title="Barbara Summers">Barbara Summers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/14px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/21px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/27px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature" title="Portal:Children's literature">Children's literature</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sf-userbox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/19px-Sf-userbox.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/29px-Sf-userbox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/38px-Sf-userbox.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257261#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257261#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257261#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120964454">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76391491">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/38879/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdM93tJccq7RVyxd36Myd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119406861">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79076118">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12348662x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12348662x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00446585">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35299959">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0166748&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX859917">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1555963">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069347654">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90157777">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000323148">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200105691">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810626787805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264003405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05358985?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/70021a6f-8505-4730-bddd-8e0ac0274b01">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/903061">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119406861.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119406861">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032460902">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fb9858">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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