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There is now unequivocal evidence that the build-up of Green house Gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere is mainly due to large-scale fossil fuel consumption and deforestation over the last century. The trends of higher surface temperatures, shifting climate patterns and an overall destabilization of the global climatic system are all pointing in the direction of a 'tipping point'-a point in the climate graph beyond which entire ecosystems catapult into a different unpredictable state, one which we might not be able to put right. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are higher today than at any point in history. Climate change has already produced significant and measurable impacts on almost all ecosystems, taxa and ecological processes, including changes in species distribution, timing of biological behaviours, assemblage composition, ecological interactions and community dynamics. 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Invasive species will be able to expand on new land in new ways as a result of climate change.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY: A REVIEW","attachmentId":118216661,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123886377/EFFECTS_OF_CLIMATE_CHANGE_ON_ECOSYSTEM_AND_BIODIVERSITY_A_REVIEW","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123886377/EFFECTS_OF_CLIMATE_CHANGE_ON_ECOSYSTEM_AND_BIODIVERSITY_A_REVIEW"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="125075693" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125075693/Environment_and_climate_change_Influence_on_biodiversity_present_scenario_and_future_prospect">Environment and climate change: Influence on biodiversity, present scenario, and future prospect</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="196253574" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhluwaliaAS">A S Ahluwalia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of applied biology and biotechnology, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Environment and climate change: Influence on biodiversity, present scenario, and future prospect","attachmentId":119184355,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125075693/Environment_and_climate_change_Influence_on_biodiversity_present_scenario_and_future_prospect","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125075693/Environment_and_climate_change_Influence_on_biodiversity_present_scenario_and_future_prospect"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="114211039" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114211039/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity_A_Review_on_Understanding_the_Global_and_Local_Impacts_of_Warming_on_The_Ecosystems">Climate Change and Biodiversity: A Review on Understanding the Global and Local Impacts of Warming on The Ecosystems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27784425" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlaaHammadi">Alaa Hammadi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Some living organisms have been eliminated in some ecosystems, while some diseases have recently been caused due to extreme climate changes nowadays which have been affected by greenhouse gases which disturb the ecosystems. To an extent, the temperature of Earth&#39;s planet has increased markedly over the last 100.000 years. This increment can strongly affect the normal existence of a large number of living beings such as animals, plants, and microorganisms. Human life span has been decreased due to the harsh conditions in ecosystems and as one of the consequences of global warming; besides the pathogens, like bacteria, viruses and parasites, have become more resistant to disinfectants and to novel antimicrobial agents much more than before. The production and cultivation of some crops and numerous plant species become harder as a result of high salinity and decreases rainfall. Since 2007, forestation and drought have been the most obvious manifestations in many countries, especia...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Climate Change and Biodiversity: A Review on Understanding the Global and Local Impacts of Warming on The Ecosystems","attachmentId":110968168,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114211039/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity_A_Review_on_Understanding_the_Global_and_Local_Impacts_of_Warming_on_The_Ecosystems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114211039/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity_A_Review_on_Understanding_the_Global_and_Local_Impacts_of_Warming_on_The_Ecosystems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="10435450" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10435450/Biodiversity_climate_change_and_ecosystem_services">Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25627879" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HaroldMooney">Harold Mooney</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services","attachmentId":47391060,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10435450/Biodiversity_climate_change_and_ecosystem_services","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10435450/Biodiversity_climate_change_and_ecosystem_services"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="41638040" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41638040/Ecology_Ecosystems_and_Climate_Change_Abstracts_4th_Annual_International_Conference">Ecology, Ecosystems and Climate Change Abstracts: 4th Annual International Conference</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53128597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregoryPapanikos">Gregory T Papanikos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This abstract book includes all the abstracts of the papers presented at the 4th Annual International Conference on Ecology, Ecosystems and Climate Change, 11-14 July 2016, Athens, Greece, organized by the Athens Institute for Education and Research. In total, there were 39 papers and 44 presenters, coming from 23 different countries (Algeria, Australia, Benin, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Germany, Iran, Jordan, Mexico, Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USA). The conference was organized into ten sessions that included areas such as Environmental and Ecological Issues, Farming Techniques, Plant Growth and Crop Production, Water Pollution and Water Management, Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation and other related fields. As it is the publication policy of the Institute, the papers presented in this conference will be considered for publication in one of the books of ATINER.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ecology, Ecosystems and Climate Change Abstracts: 4th Annual International Conference","attachmentId":61792385,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41638040/Ecology_Ecosystems_and_Climate_Change_Abstracts_4th_Annual_International_Conference","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41638040/Ecology_Ecosystems_and_Climate_Change_Abstracts_4th_Annual_International_Conference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="45360075" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45360075/Impacts_of_Climate_Change_on_Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Services_Direction_for_Future_Research">Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Direction for Future Research</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52066459" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/utsabbhattarai">Utsab Bhattarai</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Direction for Future Research","attachmentId":65892802,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45360075/Impacts_of_Climate_Change_on_Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Services_Direction_for_Future_Research","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45360075/Impacts_of_Climate_Change_on_Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Services_Direction_for_Future_Research"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="49008229" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49008229/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity">Climate Change and Biodiversity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="73216032" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IREJournals">IRE Journals</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">We all witness to the deleterious effects of climate change. The response of biodiversity to climate change has become an extremely active field of research. Predictions play an important role in alerting scientists and decision makers to potential future risks, provide a means to bolster attribution of biological changes to climate change and can support the development of proactive strategies to reduce climate change impacts on biodiversity. The whole world is now anxious to control the damage and loss of biodiversity with the passage of time. Maintaining and restoring healthy ecosystems plays a key role in adapting to and mitigating climate change through biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and sustainable land management and yields multiple environmental, economic and social benefits.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Climate Change and Biodiversity","attachmentId":67396854,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49008229/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49008229/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38642283,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38642283,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_38642283" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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