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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="شيخة ريميتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيخة ريميتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti" title="Cheikha Remitti – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cheikha Remitti" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="شیخه ریمیتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیخه ریمیتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti" title="Cheikha Remitti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cheikha Remitti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Rimitti" title="Cheikha Rimitti – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cheikha Rimitti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti" title="Cheikha Remitti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cheikha Remitti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AE%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="شیخه ریمیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیخه ریمیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Remitti" title="Cheikha Remitti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cheikha Remitti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Rimitti" title="Cheikha Rimitti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cheikha Rimitti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheikha_Rimitti" title="Cheikha Rimitti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cheikha Rimitti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Algerian raï singer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Cheikha Rimitti<br />الشيخة الرّيميتي</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A.png/220px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A.png/330px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A.png/440px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A.png 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Saadia El Ghizania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Cheikha Rimitti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1923-05-08</span>)</span>8 May 1923<br /><a href="/wiki/Tessala" title="Tessala">Tessala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tessala" title="Tessala">Tessala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 May 2006<span style="display:none">(2006-05-15)</span> (aged 83)<br />Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">Raï</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer, instrumentalist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note">Gaspa, guellal (traditional), drums, violin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">40s–2006</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.myspace.com/cheikharemitti">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Cheikha Rimitti</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">شيخة ريميتي</span>) (born سعدية الغيزانية <b>Saadia El Ghizania</b>, 8 May 1923 – 15 May 2006<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an Algerian <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AF" title="Raï">raï</a> female singer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikha_Rimitti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cheikha Rimitti was born in Tessala, a small village in western Algeria in 1923. She is from the major Berber tribe <a href="/wiki/Beni_Ouragh" title="Beni Ouragh">Beni Ouragh</a>. She had been orphaned as a child due to violent French occupation and began to live rough, earning a few francs working in the fields and doing other manual jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_musical_career">Early musical career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikha_Rimitti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early musical career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At age 15, she joined a troupe of traditional Algerian musicians and learnt to sing and dance. In 1943 she moved to the rural town of <a href="/wiki/Relizane" title="Relizane">Relizane</a> and began writing her own songs. Her songs described the tough life endured by the Algerian poor, focusing on everyday struggle of living, pleasures of sex, love, alcohol and friendship and the realities of war. </p><p>Traditionally, songs of lust had been sung privately by Algerian women at rural wedding celebrations but were considered crude and unfit to be heard in polite society. Rimitti was one of the first to sing them in public and did so in the earthy language of the street, using a rich blend of slang and local language. She eventually composed more than 200 songs but remained <a href="/wiki/Illiterate" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiterate">illiterate</a> all her life.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_across_Algeria">Recognition across Algeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikha_Rimitti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recognition across Algeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her fame spread by word of mouth across Algeria during the Second World War until she was taken under the patronage of a well-known Algerian musician of the time, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikh_Mohammed_Ould_Ennems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheikh Mohammed Ould Ennems (page does not exist)">Cheikh Mohammed Ould Ennems</a>, who took her to <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> where she made her first radio broadcasts. Soon after, she adopted the name Cheikha Rimitti.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She made her first record in 1952, a three-track on <a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_Records" title="Pathé Records">Pathé Records</a> under the name <i>Cheikha Remettez Reliziana</i>, which included the famous <i>Er-Raï Er-Raï</i>. This was not to be the record that launched her career, however. That came two years later when Rimitti caused a sensation with the release of <i>Charrak Gattà</i> a daring hit record, which encouraged young women to lose their virginity and which scandalised Muslim orthodoxy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her outlook and songs did not endear her to the nationalist forces fighting for freedom from French rule during the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian War of Independence">Algerian War of Independence</a> who denounced her for singing <i>folklore perverted by colonialism</i>. </p><p>When Algeria won its independence in 1962, the Government banned her from radio and television for doing broadcasts under French control during the independence struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However her songs remained hugely popular with the working-class poor and she continued to sing privately at weddings and feasts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_outside_Algeria_and_by_other_artists">Recognition outside Algeria and by other artists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikha_Rimitti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Recognition outside Algeria and by other artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the 1970s, she was performing mostly for the Algerian immigrant community in France. Briefly returning to Algeria in 1971, she was badly hurt in a car crash in which three of her musicians were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four years later she went on a <a href="/wiki/Hadj" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadj">hadj</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, after which her lifestyle (though not her songs or subject matter) changed.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She stopped smoking and drinking, but continued her singing and dancing, and by the mid-80s, when Rai was becoming established as the rousing dance music of angry young Algerians, Rimitti was being hailed as <i>la mamie du Rai</i>, the grandmother of the style. Her deep singing voice, in the male tenor range, was recognizable throughout the Algerian community on both sides of the Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, Cheikha Rimitti moved to Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> loosening her ties with the Algerian authorities but never cutting herself off from the Algerian people, her first fans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikha_Rimitti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her music crossed over to the West and she undertook prestigious concerts in big cities and worldwide capitals as well as collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fripp" title="Robert Fripp">Robert Fripp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flea_(musician)" title="Flea (musician)">Flea</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a> on the "Sidi Mansour" LP in 1994, inaugurating a new electric form of raï.<sup id="cite_ref-rimitti#1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rimitti#1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her back catalogue was rediscovered by a new generation raï successors including <a href="/wiki/Khaled_(musician)" title="Khaled (musician)">Khaled</a> who has covered "The Camel". Many singers of the new generation venerated her as "The Mother of the Genre" and <a href="/wiki/Rachid_Taha" title="Rachid Taha">Rachid Taha</a> dedicated a song to her, "Rimitti". </p><p>Her most recent album <i>N'ta Goudami</i>, released in 2006, was a lustful combination of traditional Algerian and modern rock sounds sung in a deep voice of booming energy that belied her 83 years and garnered enthusiastic reviews <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1767603,00.html">[2]</a>. For someone who had been officially banned in Algeria, Rimitti marked rai history by taking the defiant step of recording her last album at the Boussif Studios in <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>. </p><p>She continued performing until the end – two days before she died she was rapturously received by an audience of 4,500 at the <a href="/wiki/Le_Z%C3%A9nith_(Paris,_France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Zénith (Paris, France)">Zénith</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She died in Paris from a heart attack on 15 May 2006, aged 83.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_discography">Selected discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikha_Rimitti&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Selected discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over a 50-year period she recorded over 400 cassettes, 300 singles, 50-something 78rpms and the handful of CDs. A selected CD discography can be found below: </p> <ul><li><i>Ghir al Baroud</i> (1996)</li> <li><i>Sidi Mansour</i> (1994) with Flea (Red Hot Chili Peppers), Robert Fripp (King Crimson) and other.</li> <li><i>Cheika</i> (1996) with Flea (Red Hot Chili Peppers), Robert Fripp (King Crimson) and other.</li> <li><i>Trab Music</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>Nouar</i> (2000)</li> <li><i>L'etoile du Rai</i> (2001)</li> <li><i>Live European Tour 2000</i> (2001)</li> <li><i>Salam Maghreb</i> (2001)</li> <li><i>N'ta Goudami</i> (2006)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheikha_Rimitti&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnkeny" class="citation web cs1">Ankeny, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cheikha-remitti-mn0000106162/biography">"Cheikha Remitti – Artist Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>. <a href="/wiki/All_Media_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="All Media Network">All Media Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cheikha+Remitti+%E2%80%93+Artist+Biography&rft.pub=AllMusic.+All+Media+Network&rft.aulast=Ankeny&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fcheikha-remitti-mn0000106162%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheikha+Rimitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/18/guardianobituaries.robindenselow">"Obituary: Cheikha Rimitti"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 17 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Cheikha+Rimitti&rft.date=2006-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fmay%2F18%2Fguardianobituaries.robindenselow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheikha+Rimitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles2006" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (28 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/28/nyregion/28rimitti.html">"Cheikha Rimitti, 83, Rebel of Algerian Music, Is Dead"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cheikha+Rimitti%2C+83%2C+Rebel+of+Algerian+Music%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=2006-05-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F05%2F28%2Fnyregion%2F28rimitti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheikha+Rimitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rimitti#1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rimitti#1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheldon,_Kathleen2012" class="citation book cs1">Sheldon, Kathleen (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA4-PA203">"Cheikha Rimitti"</a>. In Akyeampong, Emmanuel K.; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (eds.). <i>Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 2</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5"><bdi>978-0-19-538207-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cheikha+Rimitti&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+African+Biography%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-538207-5&rft.au=Sheldon%2C+Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D39JMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA4-PA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheikha+Rimitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/18/guardianobituaries.robindenselow">"Obituary: Cheikha Rimitti"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 17 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313202131/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/may/18/guardianobituaries.robindenselow">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Cheikha+Rimitti&rft.date=2006-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fmay%2F18%2Fguardianobituaries.robindenselow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACheikha+Rimitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452186#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452186#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452186#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkdfr3bt3VwmH4fFjQKBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132211009">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98107518">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139292964">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb139292964">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20060818011&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007395940805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000193889">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ff349142-da16-4e3a-86c7-700c83888d18">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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