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class="ui basic segment content-area"><main><div id="view"><div id="page-document" class="ui container"><div class="eea banner"><div class="image" style="background-image:url(/en/eu-adaptation-policy/sector-policies/biodiversity/@@images/00b4efc3-028f-4b25-bedb-ac28f19776f7.jpeg)"><div class="gradient"><div class="ui container"><div class="content"><div class="ui grid"><div class="nine wide computer ten wide mobile nine wide tablet column"><h1 class="documentFirstHeading title">Biodiversity</h1><p class="metadata"></p></div><div class="three wide computer two wide mobile three wide tablet column actions"><div class="popup-trigger"><div class="action"><button class="ui basic icon inverted button share"><i title="Share" aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-share-fill"></i><span class="mobile-sr-only">Share</span></button></div></div><div class="popup-container" style="position:absolute;left:0;top:0"></div><div class="action"><button class="ui basic icon inverted button download"><i title="Download" aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-download-2-fill"></i><span class="mobile-sr-only">Download</span></button></div><div id="download-print-loader" class="ui warning message" style="position:fixed;left:40%;right:40%;background-color:#fff;padding:1em;display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;top:40%;z-index:9999"><div class="ui medium active indeterminate inline loader"></div><div>Preparing download</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="columns-view"><div class="ui twelve column grid column-grid"><div class="eight wide computer twelve wide mobile eight wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><p><strong>Key messages</strong></p><ul role="list" class="ui bulleted list"><li>Biodiversity conservation and climate action are intrinsically linked: Biodiversity plays an important role in regulating the climate, yet at the same time, climate change affects all species and their habitats. Climate change impacts ecosystem dynamics and the suitability of habitats to biodiversity.</li><li>Ecosystem-based approaches can help to reduce the vulnerability of biodiversity, and ecosystems economic sectors can acknowledge and adapt to climate change by adopting an ecosystem-based approach. This can be achieved through, for habitat and species management, land-use adaptation and water management measures, which enhance the ecological infrastructure and increase robustness of local populations and habitats.</li><li>The EU policy framework, including the Biodiversity Strategy, Birds and Habitats directives, Natura 2000, the Green Infrastructure Strategy, and the EU Regulation on Invasive Species, provides for this, with associated measures under sectoral policies (e.g., the Common Agricultural Policy and Common Fisheries Policy). Substantial investments are made in knowledge development to support biodiversity, and restore or preserve healthy and ecosystems.</li></ul><p><strong>Impacts, vulnerabilities and risks</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p>Climate change is one of the major drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Climate change also indirectly affects biodiversity because it interacts with non-climatic drivers such as land use change and land management practices. </p><p>Climate change involves shifts in the distribution and abundance of species and threatens existing food webs. Habitats may change or disappear, and populations of species may become increasingly isolated or vulnerable to extinction (major risk in <a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/key-eu-actions/european-climate-risk-assessment">European Climate Risk Assessment</a> (EUCRA)). Climate change is projected to alter life cycles of plants and animals. For example, with the expected increase in temperatures, many plants will start growing and flowering earlier in spring and the growing season will persist for longer period in autumn. Some animals will wake up earlier from hibernation or migrate at different times. Such changes also affect the services that ecosystems provide to society. In addition, climate-induced species invasions may further erode the native biodiversity (major risk in EUCRA). </p><p>Another risk to biodiversity comes from the increased frequency and intensity of wildfires affecting areas that may lead to irreversible habitat loss (major risk in EUCRA). </p><p><strong>Policy framework</strong></p><p>The <a href="/metadata/publications/eu-biodiversity-strategy-to-2020">EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2030</a>, adopted in 2020 in the context of the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">European Green Deal</a>, sets EU biodiversity on a path to recovery, recognising that the biodiversity loss and climate crises are interrelated and require coordinated action. These linkages are also strongly acknowledged in the <a href="/eu-adaptation-policy/strategy">EU Adaptation Strategy</a>, another essential component of the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">European Green Deal</a> through the scaling up of Nature-based Solutions. Nature-based Solutions are seen as a key mechanism for tackling the dual crisis of biodiversity loss and climate change, as well as for the potential in providing benefits to nature, society and the economy.</p><p>EU policy acknowledges the critical role that green and blue landscape elements play in climate change adaptation, with the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/index_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Natura 2000</a> network, established under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives, constituting a unique backbone of protected areas. <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/climatechange/index_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guidelines for dealing with climate change in the management of Natura 2000</a> sites were developed in 2013 to facilitate site management and decision making at local and regional levels. The guidelines specify the need to move from a static conservation perspective to an <a href="/metadata/adaptation-options/adaptive-management-of-natural-habitats">adaptive management</a> approach, which involves the consideration of potential climate impacts and the design of management actions that take those impacts into account.</p><p>On June 22, 2022 the Commission adopted the proposal for the legally binding <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/nature-restoration-law_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nature Restoration Law</a>. This is to ensure resilient ecosystems, habitats and species in the face of climate change threats, contribute to climate mitigation and adaptation as a key Nature-based Solution.</p><p>The EU <a href="/metadata/publications/eu-green-infrastructure-strategy">Strategy on Green Infrastructure</a> makes a direct reference to the EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change through actions on green infrastructure, ecosystem-based approaches to encourage adaptation and disaster risk reduction. The <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">concept of Green Infrastructure</a> describes ecological networks in their wider context (beyond protected areas) and emphasizes the importance of maintaining and restoring the provision of ecosystem goods and services for society and the value of multi-functional ecosystems. Green infrastructure also contributes to the coherence of the <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/natura-2000_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Natura 2000 network</a> by improving landscape permeability. It creates ecological networks that can help improve future ecological resilience because the green corridors allow species to shift their ranges in response to climate change.</p><p>Invasive alien species represent one of the primary threats to biodiversity and ecosystem services, especially in geographically and evolutionary isolated ecosystems, such as small islands. Among other factors, climate change increases the risk of (new) invasive species distribution, particularly thermophilic species. This is addressed in the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/invasivealien/index_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EU Regulation on Invasive Species</a>.</p><p>Particularly with regard to ecosystem services, there are synergies with other sectors. The EU <a href="/metadata/publications/farm-to-fork-strategy-for-a-fair-healthy-and-environmentally-friendly-food-system-2">Farm-to-Fork Strategy</a> explicitly links the food supply chain with biodiversity and climate. In addition, the <a href="/metadata/publications/water-framework-directive">Water Framework Directive</a>, the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/marine/eu-coast-and-marine-policy/marine-strategy-framework-directive/index_en.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Marine Strategy Framework Directive</a>, the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming-fisheries/key-policies/common-agricultural-policy/cap-glance_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Common Agricultural Policy</a> and the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Common Fisheries Policy</a> all have sector approaches for addressing co-benefits related to biodiversity and climate.</p><p></p><p><strong>Improving the knowledge base</strong></p><p>The 2024 <a href="/en/eu-adaptation-policy/key-eu-actions/european-climate-risk-assessment">European Climate Risk Assessment</a> provides a comprehensive assessment of the major climate risks facing Europe today and in the future. It identifies 36 major climate risks that threaten our energy and food security, ecosystems, infrastructure, water resources, financial systems, and people’s health also considering the risk for the biodiversity sector. </p><p>Climate, biodiversity and ecosystems are seen as interdependent in the IPCC AR6 WG II report <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability</a>. Biodiversity has a limited capacity to adapt to the projected changes in climate (as predicted in the <a href="/metadata/publications/sixth-assessment-report">IPCC Special Report on global warming of 1.5°C</a>). Therefore, supporting the resilience of biodiversity to climate change is essential to maintain ecosystem functioning. The impacts of climate change can only be effectively reduced through the conservation (or re-establishment of) biodiversity on 30-50% of the Earth’s land freshwater and ocean areas. Safeguarding or re-establishing biodiversity creates a buffer which reduces impacts and decreases our vulnerability to increasingly extreme climate events.</p><p>A collaboration between the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been launched to address the joint biodiversity-climate agenda. The first workshop resulted in a <a href="https://zenodo.org/record/5101125#.YWQ-XdrP02w" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Scientific Outcome</a>, which outlines the linkages and leverage points in current governance and socio-ecological systems that can help to promote the shifts towards transformative governance for addressing the biodiversity-climate-society nexus.</p><p>The European Environmental Agency (EEA) published an <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/climate-change-impacts-and-vulnerability-2016#tab-news-and-articles" target="_blank" rel="noopener">indicator-based assessment</a> of past and projected climate change and its impacts on ecosystems and society. In another EEA report, <a href="/en/metadata/publications/nature-based-solutions-in-europe-policy-knowledge-and-practice-for-climate-change-adaptation-and-disaster-risk-reduction">Nature-based Solutions</a> are recognized as a key instrument to mobilize the joint biodiversity-climate agenda. The ETC Inland Coastal and Marine Waters group published the <a href="https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-icm/products/etc-icm-reports/biodiversity-in-europes-seas" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biodiversity in Europe’s seas,</a> giving an overview of the state of the aquatic biodiversity including the impacts and trends due to climate change.</p><p>The Joint Research Centre has a Biodiversity Knowledge Centre to provide the scientific basis for the integration of EU biodiversity policies, including climate change. It published the first ever <a href="https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC120383" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EU ecosystem assessment</a> in July 2021 highlighting that climate change impacts on biodiversity are increasing. <a href="https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/05002040-ce4d-11eb-ac72-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BiodiverCities</a> is an EU pilot, recently launched, to improve civil society participation in planning decision-making with respect to urban biodiversity, the nature in and around cities.</p><p>Copernicus Climate Change Service (<a href="https://climate.copernicus.eu/protecting-biodiversity-climate-change" target="_blank" rel="noopener">C3S</a>), which is implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts on behalf of the European Union, collects data to monitor the climate and predict how it will change in the future. This information can be used to investigate how exactly climate change will impact various sectors, landscapes and ecosystems.</p><p>Comprehensive data and information on biodiversity in the EU can be found on the <a href="http://biodiversity.europa.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biodiversity Information System for Europe (BISE)</a>, with <a href="https://biodiversity.europa.eu/europes-biodiversity/threats/climate-change" target="_blank" rel="noopener">information on how biodiversity is impacted by climate change</a>.</p><p></p><p><strong>Supporting investment and funding</strong></p><p>The EU’s <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">multiannual financial framework (MFF) for 2021-27</a> amounts to €1.21 trillion with an additional €807 billion from the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/recovery-plan-europe_en#nextgenerationeu" target="_blank" rel="noopener">next generation EU</a> recovery instrument. 30% of this budget is earmarked for activities contributing to climate objectives.</p><p>The <a href="/metadata/publications/eu-biodiversity-strategy-to-2020">EU Biodiversity Strategy</a> for 2030 aims to unlock at least €20 billion a year for nature and ensure that a significant proportion of the 30% of the MFF dedicated to climate action is invested in biodiversity and nature-based solutions. It acknowledges the restoration of ecosystem types that are especially important carbon sinks, such as forests, peatlands, grasslands, wetlands, mangroves and seagrass meadows, and also acknowledges the role of restoring soils in this regard. It allows for a coherent Trans-European Nature Network under its protection pillar to enable species migration and climate adaptation.</p><p></p><p><strong>Key EU instruments available to support adaptation are:</strong></p><ul role="list" class="ui bulleted list"><li><a href="/knowledge/life-projects">LIFE programme</a>;</li><li><a href="/eu-adaptation-policy/funding/horizon-europe/index_html/">Horizon Europe</a>: most relevant for biodiversity and climate change adaptation is <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/cluster-6-food-bioeconomy-natural-resources-agriculture-and-environment_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cluster 6</a> on food, bioeconomy, natural resources, agriculture and environment.</li></ul><p>Research on biodiversity and adaptation is also supported through the <a href="http://www.biodiversa.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">BiodivERsA ERA-Net</a>, which coordinates national research programmes on biodiversity across Europe.</p><p>Currently, the main driver of the recorded biodiversity spending in the EU budget is under the Common Agricultural Policy, and this is expected to continue. Important spending is also made under the <a href="/eu-adaptation-policy/funding/esi/erdf/">European Regional Development Fund</a>, Social Fund and Cohesion Fund. A comprehensive overview can be found on the <a href="/eu-adaptation-policy/funding">EU funding of adaptation measures</a> page.</p><p></p><p><strong>MRE of adaptation</strong></p><p>Key findings of the <a href="https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/state-of-nature-in-the-eu-2020" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EEA State of Nature Report from 2020</a> include confirmation that climate change is a rising threat to biodiversity and that agricultural activities, land abandonment and pollution are major pressures to habitats and species. To understand the changes in Europe’s biodiversity over time, the European Union relies on data collected and reported in a consistent and comparable way. Every six years, EU Member States are required to report on the sizes of and trends in bird populations (Article 12 of the Birds Directive) and on the conservation status of and trends in targeted habitats and species (Article 17 of the Habitats Directive) within their European territories. To examine the synergies and trade-offs between biodiversity protection and climate change mitigation and adaptation, the organization of <a href="/en/news-archive/workshop-report-on-tackling-biodiversity-and-the-climate-crises-together">IPBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) and IPCC hosted a workshop in 2021</a>. This a scientific report developed in the context of the important international agreements including the Paris Agreement, and sustainable development goals. This workshop explored the interaction between climate and biodiversity, from current trends to the role and implementation of nature-based solutions and the sustainable development of human society.</p><div id="read-more-button" class="read-more-block right"><button class="ui basic icon primary button"><strong>Read more</strong><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-arrow-down-s-line"></i></button></div><div class="block relevant-acecontent-block"><h4>Highlighted indicators</h4><div role="list" class="ui list"><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/indicators/arctic-and-baltic-sea-ice">Arctic and Baltic sea ice</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/indicators/distribution-of-marine-species">Distribution shifts of marine species (no further updates)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/indicators/animal-phenology">Distribution shifts of plant and animal species (no further updates)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/indicators/forest-growth">Forest composition and distribution (no further updates)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/indicators/impact-of-climate-change-on-bird-populations">Impact of climate change on bird populations (no further updates)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/indicators/plant-and-fungi-phenology">Phenology of plant and animal species (no further updates)</a></div></div></div></div><div class="block relevant-acecontent-block"><h4>Resources</h4><div role="list" class="ui list"><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/adaptation-options/adaptive-management-of-natural-habitats">Adaptive management of natural habitats</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/portals/bise-biodiversity-information-system-for-europe">BISE, Biodiversity Information System for Europe</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/publications/eu-biodiversity-strategy-to-2020">EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2030</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/publications/finance-options-and-instruments-for-ecosystem-based-adaptation">Finance options and instruments for Ecosystem-based Adaptation</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/publications/helping-ecosystems-in-europe-to-adapt-to-climate-change">Helping ecosystems in Europe to adapt to climate change</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/organisations/intergovernmental-platform-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services-ipbes">Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/portals/oppla-information-hub-for-nature-based-solutions">OPPLA - Information hub for nature-based solutions</a></div></div></div></div><div class="block relevant-acecontent-block"><h4>Highlighted case studies</h4><div role="list" class="ui list"><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/case-studies/agroforestry-agriculture-of-the-future-the-case-of-montpellier">Agroforestry: agriculture of the future? The case of Montpellier</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/case-studies/creation-of-man-made-snowdrifts-for-improving-the-breeding-success-of-the-saimaa-ringed-seal">Creation of man-made snowdrifts for improving the breeding success of the Saimaa ringed seal</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/case-studies/habitat-restoration-and-management-in-the-ebro-delta-coastal-lagoons">Habitat restoration and integrated management in the Ebro delta to improve biodiversity protection and climate resilience</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/metadata/case-studies/barcelona-trees-tempering-the-mediterranean-city-climate">Supporting urban greening and social justice in the city of Barcelona</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="four wide computer twelve wide mobile four wide tablet column column-blocks-wrapper"><div class="block search-acecontent-block"><h4>Content in Climate-ADAPT database</h4><div role="list" class="ui list"><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Publication+reference&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Publications and reports (152)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Information+portal&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Information portals (51)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Indicator&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Indicators (12)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Guidance&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Guidance (21)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Tool&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Tools (12)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Research+and+knowledge+project&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Research and knowledge projects (97)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Adaptation+option&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Adaptation options (15)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Case+study&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Case studies (33)</a></div></div><div role="listitem" class="item"><i aria-hidden="true" class="angle right icon"></i><div class="content"><a href="/en/data-and-downloads/?language=en&filters%5B1%5D%5Bfield%5D=cca_adaptation_sectors.keyword&filters%5B1%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Organisation&filters%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=any&filters%5B0%5D%5Bfield%5D=objectProvides&filters%5B1%5D%5Bvalues%5D%5B0%5D=Biodiversity">Organisations (29)</a></div></div></div><a class="ui button icon left labeled primary" href="/en/help/share-your-info"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon ri-share-line"></i>Share your information</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div><footer id="footer" 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view","Download Event":"","Drag and drop files from your computer onto this area or click the “Browse” button.":"Drag and drop files from your computer onto this area or click the “Browse” button.","Drop file here to replace the existing file":"Drop file here to replace the existing file","Drop file here to upload a new file":"Drop file here to upload a new file","Drop files here ...":"Drop files here ...","Dry run selected, transaction aborted.":"Dry run selected, transaction aborted.","E-mail":"E-mail","E-mail addresses do not match.":"E-mail addresses do not match.","Edit":"Edit","Edit Rule":"Edit Rule","Edit comment":"Edit comment","Edit field":"Edit field","Edit fieldset":"Edit fieldset","Edit recurrence":"Edit recurrence","Edit values":"Edit values","Edit {title}":"Edit {title}","Email":"Email","Email sent":"Email sent","Embed code error, please follow the instructions and try again.":"Embed code error, please follow the instructions and try again.","Empty object list":"Empty object list","Enable":"Enable","Enable editable Blocks":"Enable editable Blocks","Enabled":"Enabled","Enabled here?":"Enabled here?","Enabled?":"Enabled?","End Date":"End Date","Enter URL or select an item":"Enter URL or select an item","Enter a username above to search or click 'Show All'":"Enter a username above to search or click 'Show All'","Enter an email address. This will be your login name. We respect your privacy, and will not give the address away to any third parties or expose it anywhere.":"Enter an email address. This will be your login name. We respect your privacy, and will not give the address away to any third parties or expose it anywhere.","Enter full name, e.g. John Smith.":"Enter full name, e.g. John Smith.","Enter map Embed Code":"Enter map Embed Code","Enter the absolute path of the target. The path must start with '\u002F'. Target must exist or be an existing alternative url path to the target.":"Enter the absolute path of the target. The path must start with '\u002F'. Target must exist or be an existing alternative url path to the target.","Enter the absolute path where the alternative url should exist. The path must start with '\u002F'. Only urls that result in a 404 not found page will result in a redirect occurring.":"Enter the absolute path where the alternative url should exist. The path must start with '\u002F'. Only urls that result in a 404 not found page will result in a redirect occurring.","Enter your current password.":"Enter your current password.","Enter your email for verification.":"Enter your email for verification.","Enter your new password. Minimum 8 characters.":"Enter your new password. Minimum 8 characters.","Enter your username for verification.":"Enter your username for verification.","Entries":"Entries","Error":"Error","ErrorHeader":"Error","Event":"","Event listing":"Event listing","Event view":"Event view","Exclude from navigation":"Exclude from navigation","Exclude this occurence":"Exclude this occurence","Excluded from navigation":"Excluded from navigation","Existing alternative urls for this item":"Existing alternative urls for this item","Expand sidebar":"Expand sidebar","Expiration Date":"Expiration Date","Expiration date":"Expiration date","Expired":"Expired","External URL":"External URL","Facet":"Facet","Facet widget":"Facet widget","Facets":"Facets","Facets on left side":"Facets on left side","Facets on right side":"Facets on right side","Facets on top":"Facets on top","Failed To Undo Transactions":"Failed to undo transactions","Field":"Field","File":"File","File size":"File size","File view":"File view","Filename":"Filename","Filter":"Filter","Filter Rules:":"Filter Rules:","Filter by prefix":"Filter by prefix","Filter users by groups":"Filter users by groups","Filter…":"Filter…","First":"First","Fix relations":"Fix relations","Fixed width table cells":"","Fold":"Fold","Folder":"Folder","Folder listing":"Folder listing","Forbidden":"Forbidden","Fourth":"Fourth","From":"From","Full":"Full","Full Name":"Full Name","Fullname":"Fullname","GNU GPL license":"GNU GPL license","General":"","Global role":"Global role","Google Maps Embedded Block":"Google Maps Embedded Block","Group":"Group","Group created":"Group created","Group roles updated":"Group roles updated","Groupname":"Groupname","Groups":"Groups","Groups are logical collections of users, such as departments and business units. Groups are not directly related to permissions on a global level, you normally use Roles for that - and let certain Groups have a particular role. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in another group.":"Groups are logical collections of users, such as departments and business units. Groups are not directly related to permissions on a global level, you normally use Roles for that - and let certain Groups have a particular role. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in another group.","Header cell":"Header cell","Headline":"Headline","Headline level":"Headline level","Hidden facets will still filter the results if proper parameters are passed in URLs":"Hidden facets will still filter the results if proper parameters are passed in URLs","Hide Replies":"Hide Replies","Hide facet?":"Hide facet?","Hide title":"Hide title","History":"History","History Version Number":"#","History of {title}":"History of {title}","Home":"","ID":"ID","If all of the following conditions are met:":"If all of the following conditions are met:","If selected, this item will not appear in the navigation tree":"If selected, this item will not appear in the navigation tree","If this date is in the future, the content will not show up in listings and searches until this date.":"If this date is in the future, the content will not show up in listings and searches until this date.","If you are certain this user has abandoned the object, you may unlock the object. You will then be able to edit it.":"If you are certain this user has abandoned the object, you may unlock the object. You will then be able to edit it.","If you are certain you have the correct web address but are encountering an error, please contact the {site_admin}.":"If you are certain you have the correct web address but are encountering an error, please contact the {site_admin}.","Image":"Image","Image gallery":"Image gallery","Image override":"Image override","Image size":"Image size","Image view":"Image view","Include this occurence":"Include this occurrence","Info":"","InfoUserGroupSettings":"You have selected the option 'many users' or 'many groups'. Thus this control panel asks for input to show users and groups. If you want to see users and groups instantaneous, head over to user group settings. See the button on the left.","Inherit permissions from higher levels":"Inherit permissions from higher levels","Inherited value":"Inherited value","Insert col after":"","Insert col before":"","Insert row after":"","Insert row before":"","Inspect relations":"Inspect relations","Install":"Install","Installed":"Installed","Installed version":"Installed version","Installing a third party add-on":"Installing a third party add-on","Interval Daily":"days","Interval Monthly":"Month(s)","Interval Weekly":"week(s)","Interval Yearly":"year(s)","Invalid Block":"Invalid block - Will be removed on saving","It is not allowed to define both the password and to request sending the password reset message by e-mail. You need to select one of them.":"It is not allowed to define both the password and to request sending the password reset message by e-mail. You need to select one of them.","Item batch size":"Item batch size","Item succesfully moved.":"Item successfully moved.","Item(s) copied.":"Item(s) copied.","Item(s) cut.":"Item(s) cut.","Item(s) has been updated.":"Item(s) has been updated.","Item(s) pasted.":"Item(s) pasted.","Item(s) state has been updated.":"Item(s) state has been updated.","Items":"Items","Items must be unique.":"Items must be unique.","Label":"Label","Language":"Language","Language independent field.":"Language independent field.","Large":"Large","Last":"Last","Last comment date":"Last comment date","Last modified":"Last modified","Latest available configuration":"Latest available configuration","Latest version":"Latest version","Layout":"Layout","Lead Image":"Lead Image","Left":"Left","Link":"Link","Link more":"Link more","Link redirect view":"Link redirect view","Link settings":"Link settings","Link title":"Link Title","Link to":"Link to","Link translation for":"Link translation for","Linking this item with hyperlink in text":"Linking this item with hyperlink in text","Links and references":"Links and references","Listing":"Listing","Listing view":"Listing view","Load more":"Load more...","Loading":"Loading.","Log In":"Login","Log in":"Log in","Logged out":"Logged out","Login":"Login","Login Failed":"Login Failed","Login Name":"Login Name","Logout":"Logout","Made by {creator} on {date}. This is not a working copy anymore, but the main content.":"Made by {creator} on {date}. This is not a working copy anymore, but the main content.","Make the table compact":"","Manage Translations":"Manage Translations","Manage content…":"Manage content…","Manage translations for {title}":"Manage translations for {title}","Manual":"Manual","Manually or automatically added?":"Manually or automatically added?","Many relations found. Please search.":"Many relations found. Please search.","Maps":"Maps","Maps URL":"Maps URL","Maximum length is {len}.":"Maximum length is {len}.","Maximum value is {len}.":"Maximum value is {len}.","Medium":"Medium","Membership updated":"Membership updated","Message":"Message","Minimum length is {len}.":"Minimum length is {len}.","Minimum value is {len}.":"Minimum value is {len}.","Moderate Comments":"Moderate Comments","Moderate comments":"Moderate comments","Monday and Friday":"Monday and Friday","Month day":"Day","Monthly":"Monthly","More":"More","More information about the upgrade procedure can be found in the documentation section of plone.org in the Upgrade Guide.":"More information about the upgrade procedure can be found in the documentation section of plone.org in the Upgrade Guide.","Mosaic layout":"Mosaic layout","Move down":"Move down","Move to bottom of folder":"Move to bottom of folder","Move to top of folder":"Move to top of folder","Move up":"Move up","Multiple choices?":"Multiple choices?","My email is":"My email is","My username is":"My user name is","Name":"Name","Narrow":"Narrow","Navigate back":"Navigate back","Navigation":"Navigation","New password":"New password","News Item":"News Item","News item view":"News item view","No":"No","No Transactions Found":"No transactions found","No Transactions Selected":"No transactions selected","No Transactions Selected To Do Undo":"No transactions selected to do undo","No Video selected":"No Video selected","No addons found":"No addons found","No connection to the server":"There is no connection to the server, due to a timeout o no network connection.","No image selected":"No image selected","No image set in Lead Image content field":"No image set in Lead Image content field","No image set in image content field":"No image set in image content field","No images found.":"No images found.","No items found in this container.":"No items found in this container.","No items selected":"No items selected","No links to this item found.":"No links to this item found.","No map selected":"No map selected","No occurences set":"No occurences set","No options":"No options","No relation found":"No relation found","No results found":"No results found","No results found.":"No results found.","No selection":"No selection","No uninstall profile":"This addon does not provide an uninstall profile.","No user found":"No user found","No value":"No value","No workflow":"No workflow","None":"None","Note":"Note","Note that roles set here apply directly to a user. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in a group.":"Note that roles set here apply directly to a user. The symbol{plone_svg}indicates a role inherited from membership in a group.","Number of active objects":"Number of active objects","Object Size":"Object Size","Occurences":"occurrence(s)","Ok":"Ok","Only lowercase letters (a-z) without accents, numbers (0-9), and the characters \"-\", \"_\", and \".\" are allowed.":"Only lowercase letters (a-z) without accents, numbers (0-9), and the characters \"-\", \"_\", and \".\" are allowed.","Open in a new tab":"Open in a new tab","Open menu":"Open menu","Open object browser":"Open object browser","Ordered":"Ordered","Origin":"Origin","Overview of relations of all content items":"Overview of relations of all content items","Page":"Page","Parent fieldset":"Parent fieldset","Password":"Password","Password reset":"Password reset","Passwords do not match.":"Passwords do not match.","Paste":"Paste","Paste blocks":"Paste blocks","Perform the following actions:":"Perform the following actions:","Permissions have been updated successfully":"Permissions have been updated successfully","Permissions updated":"Permissions updated","Personal Information":"Personal Information","Personal Preferences":"Personal Preferences","Personal tools":"Personal tools","Persons responsible for creating the content of this item. Please enter a list of user names, one per line. The principal creator should come first.":"Persons responsible for creating the content of this item. Please enter a list of user names, one per line. The principal creator should come first.","Please choose an existing content as source for this element":"Please choose an existing content as source for this element","Please continue with the upgrade.":"Please continue with the upgrade.","Please ensure you have a backup of your site before performing the upgrade.":"Please ensure you have a backup of your site before performing the upgrade.","Please enter a valid URL by deleting the block and adding a new video block.":"Please enter a valid URL by deleting the block and adding a new video block.","Please enter the Embed Code provided by Google Maps -\u003E Share -\u003E Embed map. It should contain the \u003Ciframe\u003E code on it.":"Please enter the Embed Code provided by Google Maps -\u003E Share -\u003E Embed map. It should contain the \u003Ciframe\u003E code on it.","Please fill out the form below to set your password.":"Please fill out the form below to set your password.","Please search for users or use the filters on the side.":"Please search for users or use the filters on the side.","Please upgrade to plone.restapi \u003E= 8.24.0.":"Please upgrade to plone.restapi \u003E= 8.24.0.","Plone Foundation":"Plone Foundation","Plone Site":"Plone Site","Plone{reg} Open Source CMS\u002FWCM":"Plone{reg} Open Source CMS\u002FWCM","Position changed":"Position changed","Possible values":"Possible values (Enter allowed choices one per line).","Powered by Plone & Python":"Powered by Plone & Python","Preferences":"Preferences","Prettify your code":"Prettify your code","Preview":"Preview","Preview Image URL":"Preview Image URL","Profile":"Profile","Properties":"Properties","Publication date":"Publication date","Publishing Date":"Publishing Date","Query":"Query","Re-enter the password. Make sure the passwords are identical.":"Re-enter the password. Make sure the passwords are identical.","Read More…":"Read More…","Rearrange items by…":"Rearrange items by…","Recurrence ends":"Ends","Recurrence ends after":"after","Recurrence ends on":"on","Redo":"Redo","Reduce complexity":"","Referencing this item as related item":"Referencing this item as related item","Referencing this item with {relationship}":"Referencing this item with {relationship}","Register":"Register","Registration form":"Registration form","Relation name":"relation","Relations":"Relations","Relations updated":"Relations updated","Relevance":"","Remove":"Remove","Remove item":"Remove item","Remove recurrence":"Remove","Remove selected":"Remove selected","Remove term":"Remove term","Remove users from group":"Remove users from group","Remove working copy":"Remove working copy","Rename":"Rename","Rename Items Loading Message":"Renaming items...","Rename items":"Rename items","Repeat":"Repeat","Repeat every":"Repeat every","Repeat on":"Repeat on","Replace existing file":"Replace existing file","Reply":"Reply","Required":"Required","Required input is missing.":"Required input is missing.","Reset term title":"Reset title","Reset the block":"Reset the block","Results limit":"Results limit","Results preview":"Results preview","Results template":"Results template","Reversed order":"Reversed order","Revert to this revision":"Revert to this revision","Review state":"Review state","Richtext":"Richtext","Right":"Right","Rights":"Rights","Roles":"Roles","Root":"Root","Rule added":"Rule added","Rule enable changed":"Rule enable changed","Rules":"Rules","Rules execute when a triggering event occurs. Rule actions will only be invoked if all the rule's conditions are met. You can add new actions and conditions using the buttons below.":"Rules execute when a triggering event occurs. Rule actions will only be invoked if all the rule's conditions are met. You can add new actions and conditions using the buttons below.","Save":"Save","Save recurrence":"Save","Saved":"Saved","Scheduled":"Scheduled","Schema":"Schema","Schema updates":"Schema updates","Search":"Search","Search SVG":"Search SVG","Search Site":"Search Site","Search block":"Search block","Search button label":"Search button label","Search content":"Search content","Search for user or group":"Search for user or group","Search group…":"Search group…","Search input label":"Search input label","Search results":"","Search results for {term}":"Search results for {term}","Search sources by title or path":"Search sources by title or path","Search targets by title or path":"Search targets by title or path","Search users…":"Search users…","Searched for: \u003Cem\u003E{searchedtext}\u003C\u002Fem\u003E.":"Searched for: \u003Cem\u003E{searchedtext}\u003C\u002Fem\u003E.","Second":"Second","Section title":"Section title","Select":"","Select a date to add to recurrence":"Select a date to add to recurrence","Select columns to show":"Select columns to show","Select relation":"Select relation","Select the transition to be used for modifying the items state.":"Select the transition to be used for modifying the items state.","Selected":"Selected","Selected dates":"Selected dates","Selected items":"Selected items","Selected items - x of y":"of","Selection":"Selection","Select…":"Select…","Send":"Send","Send a confirmation mail with a link to set the password.":"Send a confirmation mail with a link to set the password.","Server Error":"Server Error","Set my password":"Set my password","Set your password":"Set your password","Settings":"Settings","Sharing":"Sharing","Sharing for {title}":"Sharing for {title}","Short Name":"Short Name","Short name":"Short name","Show":"Show","Show All":"Show All","Show Replies":"Show Replies","Show groups of users below":"Show groups of users below","Show item":"Show item","Show search button?":"Show search button?","Show search input?":"Show search input?","Show sorting?":"Show sorting?","Show total results":"Show total results","Shrink sidebar":"Shrink sidebar","Shrink toolbar":"Shrink toolbar","Sign in to start session":"Sign in to start session","Site":"Site","Site Administration":"Site Administration","Site Setup":"Site Setup","Sitemap":"Sitemap","Size: {size}":"Size: {size}","Small":"Small","Some items are also a folder. By deleting them you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folders.":"Some items are also a folder. By deleting them you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folders.","Some items are referenced by other contents. By deleting them {brokenReferences} {variation} will be broken.":"Some items are referenced by other contents. By deleting them {brokenReferences} {variation} will be broken.","Sorry, something went wrong with your request":"Sorry, something went wrong with your request","Sort By":"Sort by","Sort By:":"Sort by:","Sort on":"Sort on","Sort on options":"Sort on options","Sort transactions by User-Name, Path or Date":"Sort transactions by User-Name, Path or Date","Sorted":"Sorted","Source":"","Specify a youtube video or playlist url":"Specify a youtube video or playlist url","Split":"Split","Start Date":"Start Date","Start of the recurrence":"Start of the recurrence","Start password reset":"Start password reset","State":"State","Status":"Status","Sticky":"Sticky","Stop compare":"Stop compare","String":"String","Stripe alternate rows with color":"","Styling":"Styling","Subject":"Subject","Success":"Success","Successfully Undone Transactions":"Successfully undone transactions","Summary":"Summary","Summary view":"Summary view","Switch to":"Switch to","Table":"","Table of Contents":"Table of Contents","Tabular view":"Tabular view","Tags":"Tags","Tags to add":"Tags to add","Tags to remove":"Tags to remove","Target":"Target","Target Path (Required)":"Target Path (Required)","Target memory size per cache in bytes":"Target memory size per cache in bytes","Target number of objects in memory per cache":"Target number of objects in memory per cache","Target url path must start with a slash.":"Target url path must start with a slash.","Teaser":"Teaser","Text":"Text","Thank you.":"Thank you.","The Database Manager allow you to view database status information":"The Database Manager allow you to view database status information","The backend is not responding, due to a server timeout or a connection problem of your device. Please check your connection and try again.":"The backend is not responding, due to a server timeout or a connection problem of your device. Please check your connection and try again.","The backend is not responding, please check if you have started Plone, check your project's configuration object apiPath (or if you are using the internal proxy, devProxyToApiPath) or the RAZZLE_API_PATH Volto's environment variable.":"The backend is not responding, please check if you have started Plone, check your project's configuration object apiPath (or if you are using the internal proxy, devProxyToApiPath) or the RAZZLE_API_PATH Volto's environment variable.","The backend is responding, but the CORS headers are not configured properly and the browser has denied the access to the backend resources.":"The backend is responding, but the CORS headers are not configured properly and the browser has denied the access to the backend resources.","The backend server of your website is not answering, we apologize for the inconvenience. Please try to re-load the page and try again. If the problem persists please contact the site administrators.":"The backend server of your website is not answering, we apologize for the inconvenience. Please try to re-load the page and try again. If the problem persists please contact the site administrators.","The button presence disables the live search, the query is issued when you press ENTER":"The button presence disables the live search, the query is issued when you press ENTER","The following content rules are active in this Page. Use the content rules control panel to create new rules or delete or modify existing ones.":"The following content rules are active in this Page. Use the content rules control panel to create new rules or delete or modify existing ones.","The following list shows which upgrade steps are going to be run. Upgrading sometimes performs a catalog\u002Fsecurity update, which may take a long time on large sites. Be patient.":"The following list shows which upgrade steps are going to be run. Upgrading sometimes performs a catalog\u002Fsecurity update, which may take a long time on large sites. Be patient.","The item could not be deleted.":"The item could not be deleted.","The link address is:":"The link address is:","The provided alternative url already exists!":"The provided alternative url already exists!","The registration process has been successful. Please check your e-mail inbox for information on how activate your account.":"The registration process has been successful. Please check your e-mail inbox for information on how activate your account.","The site configuration is outdated and needs to be upgraded.":"The site configuration is outdated and needs to be upgraded.","The working copy was discarded":"The working copy was discarded","The {plonecms} is {copyright} 2000-{current_year} by the {plonefoundation} and friends.":"The {plonecms} is {copyright} 2000-{current_year} by the {plonefoundation} and friends.","There are no groups with the searched criteria":"There are no groups with the searched criteria","There are no users with the searched criteria":"There are no users with the searched criteria","There is a configuration problem on the backend":"There is a configuration problem on the backend","There was an error with the upgrade.":"There was an error with the upgrade.","There were some errors":"There were some errors","There were some errors.":"There were some errors.","Third":"Third","This has an ongoing working copy in {title}":"This has an ongoing working copy in {title}","This is a reserved name and can't be used":"This is a reserved name and can't be used","This is a working copy of {title}":"This is a working copy of {title}","This item is also a folder. By deleting it you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folder.":"This item is also a folder. By deleting it you will delete {containedItemsToDelete} {variation} inside the folder.","This item was locked by {creator} on {date}":"This item was locked by {creator} on {date}","This name will be displayed in the URL.":"This name will be displayed in the URL.","This page does not seem to exist…":"This page does not seem to exist…","This rule is assigned to the following locations:":"This rule is assigned to the following locations:","Time":"Time","Title":"Title","Title field error. Value not provided or already existing.":"Title field error. Value not provided or already existing.","Total active and non-active objects":"Total active and non-active objects","Total comments":"Total comments","Total number of objects in each cache":"Total number of objects in each cache","Total number of objects in memory from all caches":"Total number of objects in memory from all caches","Total number of objects in the database":"Total number of objects in the database","Transactions":"Transactions","Transactions Checkbox":"#","Transactions Have Been Sorted":"Transactions have been sorted","Transactions Have Been Unsorted":"Transactions have been unsorted","Translate to {lang}":"Translate to {lang}","Translation linked":"Translation linked","Translation linking removed":"Translation linking removed","Triggering event field error. Please select a value":"Triggering event field error. Please select a value","Type":"Type","Type a Video (YouTube, Vimeo or mp4) URL":"Type a Video (YouTube, Vimeo or mp4) URL","Type text...":"Type text...","Type text…":"","Type the heading…":"Type the heading…","Type the title…":"Type the title…","UID":"UID","URL Management":"URL Management","URL Management for {title}":"URL Management for {title}","Unassign":"Unassign","Unassigned":"Unassigned","Unauthorized":"Unauthorized","Undo":"Undo","Undo Controlpanel":"Undo Controlpanel","Unfold":"Unfold","Unified":"Unified","Uninstall":"Uninstall","Unknown Block":"Unknown Block {block}","Unlink translation for":"Unlink translation for","Unlock":"Unlock","Unsorted":"Unsorted","Update":"Update","Update User":"Update User","Update installed addons":"Update installed addons","Update installed addons:":"Update installed addons:","Updates available":"Updates available","Upgrade":"Upgrade","Upgrade Plone Site":"Upgrade Plone Site","Upgrade Report":"Upgrade Report","Upgrade Steps":"Upgrade Steps","Upload":"Upload","Upload a lead image in the 'Lead Image' content field.":"Upload a lead image in the 'Lead Image' content field.","Upload a new image":"Upload a new image","Upload files":"Upload files","Uploading files":"Uploading files","Uploading image":"Uploading image","Use the form below to define the new content rule":"Use the form below to define the new content rule","Use the form below to define, change or remove content rules. Rules will automatically perform actions on content when certain triggers take place. After defining rules, you may want to go to a folder to assign them, using the 'rules' item in the actions menu.":"Use the form below to define, change or remove content rules. Rules will automatically perform actions on content when certain triggers take place. After defining rules, you may want to go to a folder to assign them, using the 'rules' item in the actions menu.","Used for programmatic access to the fieldset.":"Used for programmatic access to the fieldset.","User":"User","User Group Membership":"User Group Membership","User Group Settings":"User Group Settings","User created":"User created","User name":"User name","User roles updated":"User roles updated","User updated successfuly":"User updated successfuly","Username":"Username","Users":"Users","Users and Groups":"Users and Groups","Using this form, you can manage alternative urls for an item. This is an easy way to make an item available under two different URLs.":"Using this form, you can manage alternative urls for an item. This is an easy way to make an item available under two different URLs.","Variation":"Variation","Version Overview":"Version Overview","Video":"Video","Video URL":"Video URL","View":"View","View changes":"View changes","View links and references to this item":"View links and references to this item","View this revision":"View this revision","View working copy":"View working copy","Viewmode":"View","Vocabulary term":"Vocabulary term","Vocabulary term title":"Title","Vocabulary terms":"Vocabulary terms","Warning Regarding debug mode":"You are running in 'debug mode'. This mode is intended for sites that are under development. This allows many configuration changes to be immediately visible, but will make your site run more slowly. To turn off debug mode, stop the server, set 'debug-mode=off' in your buildout.cfg, re-run bin\u002Fbuildout and then restart the server process.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but the backend of the site you are accessing is not available right now. Please, try again later.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but the backend of the site you are accessing is not available right now. Please, try again later.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but there was an unexpected error on the server.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but there was an unexpected error on the server.","We apologize for the inconvenience, but you don't have permissions on this resource.":"We apologize for the inconvenience, but you don't have permissions on this resource.","Weeek day of month":"The","Weekday":"Weekday","Weekly":"Weekly","What":"What","When":"","When this date is reached, the content will nolonger be visible in listings and searches.":"When this date is reached, the content will nolonger be visible in listings and searches.","Whether or not execution of further rules should stop after this rule is executed":"Whether or not execution of further rules should stop after this rule is executed","Whether or not other rules should be triggered by the actions launched by this rule. Activate this only if you are sure this won't create infinite loops":"Whether or not other rules should be triggered by the actions launched by this rule. Activate this only if you are sure this won't create infinite loops","Whether or not the rule is currently enabled":"Whether or not the rule is currently enabled","Who":"Who","Wide":"Wide","Workflow Change Loading Message":"Updating workflow states...","Workflow updated.":"Workflow updated.","Yearly":"Yearly","Yes":"Yes","You are trying to access a protected resource, please {login} first.":"You are trying to access a protected resource, please {login} first.","You are using an outdated browser":"You are using an outdated browser","You can add a comment by filling out the form below. Plain text formatting.":"You can add a comment by filling out the form below. Plain text formatting.","You can control who can view and edit your item using the list below.":"You can control who can view and edit your item using the list below.","You can view the difference of the revisions below.":"You can view the difference of the revisions below.","You can view the history of your item below.":"You can view the history of your item below.","You can't paste this content here":"You can't paste this content here","You have been logged out from the site.":"You have been logged out from the site.","Your email is required for reset your password.":"Your email is required for reset your password.","Your password has been set successfully. You may now {link} with your new password.":"Your password has been set successfully. You may now {link} with your new password.","Your preferred language":"Your preferred language","Your site is up to date.":"Your site is up to date.","Your usernaame is required for reset your password.":"Your username is required for reset your password.","addUserFormEmailDescription":"Enter an email address. This is necessary in case the password is lost. We respect your privacy, and will not give the address away to any third parties or expose it anywhere.","addUserFormFullnameDescription":"Enter full name, e.g. John Smith.","addUserFormPasswordDescription":"Enter your new password. Minimum 8 characters.","addUserFormUsernameDescription":"Enter a user name, usually something like \"jsmith\". No spaces or special characters. Usernames and passwords are case sensitive, make sure the caps lock key is not enabled. 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Preparing the ground for adaptation":"","1.1 Obtaining high-level political support for adaptation":"","1.1 Obtaining political support for adaptation":"","1.2 Collecting initial information":"","1.2 Setting up the process in a structured way":"","1.3 Estimating human and financial resources needed and identifying potential sources of long-term funding":"","1.3 Setting up adaptation processes within and beyond the municipality":"","1.4 Collecting information":"","1.4 Identifying and obtaining human and technical resources":"","1.5 Communicating adaptation and raising awareness":"","1.5 Identifying and obtaining financing and funding":"","1.6 Identifying and engaging stakeholders":"","1.6 Preparing the ground for adaptation: Self-check":"","1.7 Communicating adaptation to different target audiences":"","1.8 Finding additional support":"","1.9 Preparing the ground for adaptation: Self check":"","12 regions":"","2. 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"},{"children":[{"text":"BiodiverCities"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fop.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Fpublication-detail\u002F-\u002Fpublication\u002F05002040-ce4d-11eb-ac72-01aa75ed71a1\u002Flanguage-en\u002Fformat-PDF\u002Fsource-search"},"type":"link"},{"text":" is an EU pilot, recently launched, to improve civil society participation in planning decision-making with respect to urban biodiversity, the nature in and around cities."}],"type":"p"}]},"1b531e66-29c9-488c-a232-80991b60b07e":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Key findings of the EEA State of Nature Report from 2020 include confirmation that climate change is a rising threat to biodiversity and that agricultural activities, land abandonment and pollution are major pressures to habitats and species. To understand the changes in Europe’s biodiversity over time, the European Union relies on data collected and reported in a consistent and comparable way. Every six years, EU Member States are required to report on the sizes of and trends in bird populations (Article 12 of the Birds Directive) and on the conservation status of and trends in targeted habitats and species (Article 17 of the Habitats Directive) within their European territories. To examine the synergies and trade-offs between biodiversity protection and climate change mitigation and adaptation, the organization of IPBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) and IPCC hosted a workshop in 2021. This a scientific report developed in the context of the important international agreements including the Paris Agreement, and sustainable development goals. 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Every six years, EU Member States are required to report on the sizes of and trends in bird populations (Article 12 of the Birds Directive) and on the conservation status of and trends in targeted habitats and species (Article 17 of the Habitats Directive) within their European territories. To examine the synergies and trade-offs between biodiversity protection and climate change mitigation and adaptation, the organization of "},{"children":[{"text":"IPBES (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) and IPCC hosted a workshop in 2021"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Fnews-archive\u002Fworkshop-report-on-tackling-biodiversity-and-the-climate-crises-together"},"type":"link"},{"text":". This a scientific report developed in the context of the important international agreements including the Paris Agreement, and sustainable development goals. This workshop explored the interaction between climate and biodiversity, from current trends to the role and implementation of nature-based solutions and the sustainable development of human society."}],"type":"p"}]},"1e2b47c6-d577-4918-b567-827f6624f5dc":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Comprehensive data and information on biodiversity in the EU can be found on the Biodiversity Information System for Europe (BISE), with information on how biodiversity is impacted by climate change.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Comprehensive data and information on biodiversity in the EU can be found on the "},{"children":[{"text":"Biodiversity Information System for Europe (BISE)"}],"data":{"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fbiodiversity.europa.eu\u002F"},"type":"link"},{"text":", with "},{"children":[{"text":"information on how biodiversity is impacted by climate change"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fbiodiversity.europa.eu\u002Feuropes-biodiversity\u002Fthreats\u002Fclimate-change"},"type":"link"},{"text":"."}],"type":"p"}]},"24db73ea-1cb6-4fb1-a37e-c0a62e1f752f":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), which is implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts on behalf of the European Union, collects data to monitor the climate and predict how it will change in the future. This information can be used to investigate how exactly climate change will impact various sectors, landscapes and ecosystems.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Copernicus Climate Change Service ("},{"children":[{"text":"C3S"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate.copernicus.eu\u002Fprotecting-biodiversity-climate-change"},"type":"link"},{"text":"), which is implemented by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts on behalf of the European Union, collects data to monitor the climate and predict how it will change in the future. This information can be used to investigate how exactly climate change will impact various sectors, landscapes and ecosystems."}],"type":"p"}]},"2e476950-8ca5-49ff-8ec9-d8828ded51f4":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Biodiversity conservation and climate action are intrinsically linked: Biodiversity plays an important role in regulating the climate, yet at the same time, climate change affects all species and their habitats. Climate change impacts ecosystem dynamics and the suitability of habitats to biodiversity. Ecosystem-based approaches can help to reduce the vulnerability of biodiversity, and ecosystems economic sectors can acknowledge and adapt to climate change by adopting an ecosystem-based approach. This can be achieved through, for habitat and species management, land-use adaptation and water management measures, which enhance the ecological infrastructure and increase robustness of local populations and habitats. The EU policy framework, including the Biodiversity Strategy, Birds and Habitats directives, Natura 2000, the Green Infrastructure Strategy, and the EU Regulation on Invasive Species, provides for this, with associated measures under sectoral policies (e.g., the Common Agricultural Policy and Common Fisheries Policy). Substantial investments are made in knowledge development to support biodiversity, and restore or preserve healthy and ecosystems.","value":[{"children":[{"children":[{"text":"Biodiversity conservation and climate action are intrinsically linked: Biodiversity plays an important role in regulating the climate, yet at the same time, climate change affects all species and their habitats. Climate change impacts ecosystem dynamics and the suitability of habitats to biodiversity."}],"type":"li"},{"children":[{"text":"Ecosystem-based approaches can help to reduce the vulnerability of biodiversity, and ecosystems economic sectors can acknowledge and adapt to climate change by adopting an ecosystem-based approach. This can be achieved through, for habitat and species management, land-use adaptation and water management measures, which enhance the ecological infrastructure and increase robustness of local populations and habitats."}],"type":"li"},{"children":[{"text":"The EU policy framework, including the Biodiversity Strategy, Birds and Habitats directives, Natura 2000, the Green Infrastructure Strategy, and the EU Regulation on Invasive Species, provides for this, with associated measures under sectoral policies (e.g., the Common Agricultural Policy and Common Fisheries Policy). Substantial investments are made in knowledge development to support biodiversity, and restore or preserve healthy and ecosystems."}],"type":"li"}],"type":"ul"}]},"3da3433e-8b15-4c29-9dec-37f2879f4446":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2030, adopted in 2020 in the context of the European Green Deal, sets EU biodiversity on a path to recovery, recognising that the biodiversity loss and climate crises are interrelated and require coordinated action. These linkages are also strongly acknowledged in the EU Adaptation Strategy, another essential component of the European Green Deal through the scaling up of Nature-based Solutions. Nature-based Solutions are seen as a key mechanism for tackling the dual crisis of biodiversity loss and climate change, as well as for the potential in providing benefits to nature, society and the economy.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The "},{"children":[{"text":"EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2030"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fmetadata\u002Fpublications\u002Feu-biodiversity-strategy-to-2020"},"type":"link"},{"text":", adopted in 2020 in the context of the "},{"children":[{"text":"European Green Deal"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fec.europa.eu\u002Finfo\u002Fstrategy\u002Fpriorities-2019-2024\u002Feuropean-green-deal_en"},"type":"link"},{"text":", sets EU biodiversity on a path to recovery, recognising that the biodiversity loss and climate crises are interrelated and require coordinated action. These linkages are also strongly acknowledged in the "},{"children":[{"text":"EU Adaptation Strategy"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Feu-adaptation-policy\u002Fstrategy"},"type":"link"},{"text":", another essential component of the "},{"children":[{"text":"European Green Deal"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fec.europa.eu\u002Finfo\u002Fstrategy\u002Fpriorities-2019-2024\u002Feuropean-green-deal_en"},"type":"link"},{"text":" through the scaling up of Nature-based Solutions. Nature-based Solutions are seen as a key mechanism for tackling the dual crisis of biodiversity loss and climate change, as well as for the potential in providing benefits to nature, society and the economy."}],"type":"p"}]},"4973b841-949a-4cb0-92eb-8d171caec706":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"LIFE programme;Horizon Europe: most relevant for biodiversity and climate change adaptation is Cluster 6 on food, bioeconomy, natural resources, agriculture and environment.","value":[{"children":[{"children":[{"children":[{"text":"LIFE programme"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fknowledge\u002Flife-projects"},"type":"link"},{"text":";"}],"type":"li"},{"children":[{"children":[{"text":"Horizon Europe"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Feu-adaptation-policy\u002Ffunding\u002Fhorizon-europe\u002Findex_html\u002F"},"type":"link"},{"text":": most relevant for biodiversity and climate change adaptation is "},{"children":[{"text":"Cluster 6"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fec.europa.eu\u002Finfo\u002Fresearch-and-innovation\u002Ffunding\u002Ffunding-opportunities\u002Ffunding-programmes-and-open-calls\u002Fhorizon-europe\u002Fcluster-6-food-bioeconomy-natural-resources-agriculture-and-environment_en"},"type":"link"},{"text":" on food, bioeconomy, natural resources, agriculture and environment."}],"type":"li"}],"type":"ul"}]},"4e3b5580-c76b-4941-98a3-d973ae872f24":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"","value":[{"children":[{"text":""}],"type":"p"}]},"55111728-a0d1-4298-8df4-df0b3daff152":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":" Improving the knowledge base ","value":[{"children":[{"text":""},{"children":[{"text":"Improving the knowledge base"}],"type":"strong"},{"text":""}],"type":"p"}]},"5fe69829-c75a-4897-b9f9-caaa2a6512bf":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 aims to unlock at least €20 billion a year for nature and ensure that a significant proportion of the 30% of the MFF dedicated to climate action is invested in biodiversity and nature-based solutions. It acknowledges the restoration of ecosystem types that are especially important carbon sinks, such as forests, peatlands, grasslands, wetlands, mangroves and seagrass meadows, and also acknowledges the role of restoring soils in this regard. It allows for a coherent Trans-European Nature Network under its protection pillar to enable species migration and climate adaptation.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The "},{"children":[{"text":"EU Biodiversity Strategy"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fmetadata\u002Fpublications\u002Feu-biodiversity-strategy-to-2020"},"type":"link"},{"text":" for 2030 aims to unlock at least €20 billion a year for nature and ensure that a significant proportion of the 30% of the MFF dedicated to climate action is invested in biodiversity and nature-based solutions. It acknowledges the restoration of ecosystem types that are especially important carbon sinks, such as forests, peatlands, grasslands, wetlands, mangroves and seagrass meadows, and also acknowledges the role of restoring soils in this regard. It allows for a coherent Trans-European Nature Network under its protection pillar to enable species migration and climate adaptation."}],"type":"p"}]},"64fa85bf-606b-4840-972f-817968397dbe":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change involves shifts in the distribution and abundance of species and threatens existing food webs. Habitats may change or disappear, and populations of species may become increasingly isolated or vulnerable to extinction (major risk in European Climate Risk Assessment (EUCRA)). Climate change is projected to alter life cycles of plants and animals. For example, with the expected increase in temperatures, many plants will start growing and flowering earlier in spring and the growing season will persist for longer period in autumn. Some animals will wake up earlier from hibernation or migrate at different times. Such changes also affect the services that ecosystems provide to society. In addition, climate-induced species invasions may further erode the native biodiversity (major risk in EUCRA).","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change involves shifts in the distribution and abundance of species and threatens existing food webs. Habitats may change or disappear, and populations of species may become increasingly isolated or vulnerable to extinction (major risk in "},{"children":[{"text":"European Climate Risk Assessment"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Feu-adaptation-policy\u002Fkey-eu-actions\u002Feuropean-climate-risk-assessment"},"type":"link"},{"text":" (EUCRA)). Climate change is projected to alter life cycles of plants and animals. For example, with the expected increase in temperatures, many plants will start growing and flowering earlier in spring and the growing season will persist for longer period in autumn. Some animals will wake up earlier from hibernation or migrate at different times. Such changes also affect the services that ecosystems provide to society. In addition, climate-induced species invasions may further erode the native biodiversity (major risk in EUCRA). "}],"type":"p"}]},"6b4ac2cc-023b-4307-a60f-c4ef81b797f4":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate, biodiversity and ecosystems are seen as interdependent in the IPCC AR6 WG II report Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Biodiversity has a limited capacity to adapt to the projected changes in climate (as predicted in the IPCC Special Report on global warming of 1.5°C). Therefore, supporting the resilience of biodiversity to climate change is essential to maintain ecosystem functioning. The impacts of climate change can only be effectively reduced through the conservation (or re-establishment of) biodiversity on 30-50% of the Earth’s land freshwater and ocean areas. Safeguarding or re-establishing biodiversity creates a buffer which reduces impacts and decreases our vulnerability to increasingly extreme climate events.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate, biodiversity and ecosystems are seen as interdependent in the IPCC AR6 WG II report "},{"children":[{"text":"Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ipcc.ch\u002Freport\u002Fsixth-assessment-report-working-group-ii\u002F"},"type":"link"},{"text":". Biodiversity has a limited capacity to adapt to the projected changes in climate (as predicted in the "},{"children":[{"text":"IPCC Special Report on global warming of 1.5°C"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fmetadata\u002Fpublications\u002Fsixth-assessment-report"},"type":"link"},{"text":"). Therefore, supporting the resilience of biodiversity to climate change is essential to maintain ecosystem functioning. The impacts of climate change can only be effectively reduced through the conservation (or re-establishment of) biodiversity on 30-50% of the Earth’s land freshwater and ocean areas. Safeguarding or re-establishing biodiversity creates a buffer which reduces impacts and decreases our vulnerability to increasingly extreme climate events."}],"type":"p"}]},"6c284c7c-4b3b-42a0-a21b-18b8b47d932c":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Climate change is one of the major drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Climate change also indirectly affects biodiversity because it interacts with non-climatic drivers such as land use change and land management practices.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Climate change is one of the major drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. Climate change also indirectly affects biodiversity because it interacts with non-climatic drivers such as land use change and land management practices. "}],"type":"p"}]},"788cc0f7-45c2-485c-815b-3282ddcc9b9b":{"@type":"relevantAceContent","bio_regions":[],"combine_results":null,"countries":[],"element_type":[],"funding_programme":null,"items":[{"@id":"ff18ee51-ff80-47b8-a107-4d7f82a63105","item_title":"Agroforestry: agriculture of the future? 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Guidelines for dealing with climate change in the management of Natura 2000 sites were developed in 2013 to facilitate site management and decision making at local and regional levels. The guidelines specify the need to move from a static conservation perspective to an adaptive management approach, which involves the consideration of potential climate impacts and the design of management actions that take those impacts into account.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"EU policy acknowledges the critical role that green and blue landscape elements play in climate change adaptation, with the "},{"children":[{"text":"Natura 2000"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fec.europa.eu\u002Fenvironment\u002Fnature\u002Fnatura2000\u002Findex_en.htm"},"type":"link"},{"text":" network, established under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives, constituting a unique backbone of protected areas. "},{"children":[{"text":"Guidelines for dealing with climate change in the management of Natura 2000"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fec.europa.eu\u002Fenvironment\u002Fnature\u002Fclimatechange\u002Findex_en.htm"},"type":"link"},{"text":" sites were developed in 2013 to facilitate site management and decision making at local and regional levels. The guidelines specify the need to move from a static conservation perspective to an "},{"children":[{"text":"adaptive management"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fmetadata\u002Fadaptation-options\u002Fadaptive-management-of-natural-habitats"},"type":"link"},{"text":" approach, which involves the consideration of potential climate impacts and the design of management actions that take those impacts into account."}],"type":"p"}]},"8736e179-6267-4682-9389-ed9e143f7521":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"Invasive alien species represent one of the primary threats to biodiversity and ecosystem services, especially in geographically and evolutionary isolated ecosystems, such as small islands. Among other factors, climate change increases the risk of (new) invasive species distribution, particularly thermophilic species. This is addressed in the EU Regulation on Invasive Species.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"Invasive alien species represent one of the primary threats to biodiversity and ecosystem services, especially in geographically and evolutionary isolated ecosystems, such as small islands. Among other factors, climate change increases the risk of (new) invasive species distribution, particularly thermophilic species. This is addressed in the "},{"children":[{"text":"EU Regulation on Invasive Species"}],"data":{"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fec.europa.eu\u002Fenvironment\u002Fnature\u002Finvasivealien\u002Findex_en.htm"},"type":"link"},{"text":"."}],"type":"p"}]},"873fe3e9-d15b-4698-a600-32961962f01c":{"@type":"image","alt":"","copyright":"Orhan Kartal, Climate Change PIX \u002FEEA","copyrightIcon":"ri-copyright-line","styles":{},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Feu-adaptation-policy\u002Fsector-policies\u002Fbiodiversity\u002Fbiodiversity-1.jpg"},"89e548b3-ea78-4c43-aedd-26ed6018ab48":{"@type":"slate","plaintext":"The 2024 European Climate Risk Assessment provides a comprehensive assessment of the major climate risks facing Europe today and in the future. It identifies 36 major climate risks that threaten our energy and food security, ecosystems, infrastructure, water resources, financial systems, and people’s health also considering the risk for the biodiversity sector.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The 2024 "},{"children":[{"text":"European Climate Risk Assessment"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fen\u002Feu-adaptation-policy\u002Fkey-eu-actions\u002Feuropean-climate-risk-assessment"},"type":"link"},{"text":" provides a comprehensive assessment of the major climate risks facing Europe today and in the future. It identifies 36 major climate risks that threaten our energy and food security, ecosystems, infrastructure, water resources, financial systems, and people’s health also considering the risk for the biodiversity sector. 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The concept of Green Infrastructure describes ecological networks in their wider context (beyond protected areas) and emphasizes the importance of maintaining and restoring the provision of ecosystem goods and services for society and the value of multi-functional ecosystems. Green infrastructure also contributes to the coherence of the Natura 2000 network by improving landscape permeability. It creates ecological networks that can help improve future ecological resilience because the green corridors allow species to shift their ranges in response to climate change.","value":[{"children":[{"text":"The EU "},{"children":[{"text":"Strategy on Green Infrastructure"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fclimate-adapt.eea.europa.eu\u002Fmetadata\u002Fpublications\u002Feu-green-infrastructure-strategy"},"type":"link"},{"text":" makes a direct reference to the EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change through actions on green infrastructure, ecosystem-based approaches to encourage adaptation and disaster risk reduction. The "},{"children":[{"text":"concept of Green Infrastructure"}],"data":{"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fec.europa.eu\u002Fenvironment\u002Fnature\u002Fecosystems\u002Findex_en.htm"},"type":"link"},{"text":" describes ecological networks in their wider context (beyond protected areas) and emphasizes the importance of maintaining and restoring the provision of ecosystem goods and services for society and the value of multi-functional ecosystems. Green infrastructure also contributes to the coherence of the "},{"children":[{"text":"Natura 2000 network"}],"data":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fenvironment.ec.europa.eu\u002Ftopics\u002Fnature-and-biodiversity\u002Fnatura-2000_en"},"type":"link"},{"text":" by improving landscape permeability. 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