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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF+%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-له_تاريخ_وړاندې_پړاو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#له_تاريخ_وړاندې_پړاو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>له تاريخ وړاندې پړاو</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-له_تاريخ_وړاندې_پړاو-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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href="#د_شلمې_پېړۍ_پای_او_د_يوويشتمې_پېړۍ_پيل"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱.۳</span> <span>د شلمې پېړۍ پای او د يوويشتمې پېړۍ پيل</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_شلمې_پېړۍ_پای_او_د_يوويشتمې_پېړۍ_پيل-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>سرچينې او ياداښتونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۶۲ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۶۲ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="تاريخ الفن – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ الفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_arte" title="Historia del arte – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia del arte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="История на изкуството – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на изкуството" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="कला के इतिहास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कला के इतिहास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="শিল্পকলার ইতিহাস – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিল্পকলার ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྒྱུ་རྩལ་གྱི་བྱུང་ཚུལ། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྒྱུ་རྩལ་གྱི་བྱུང་ཚུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27art" title="Història de l'art – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de l'art" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1" title="مێژووی ھونەر – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووی ھونەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Dějiny umění – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny umění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Ӳнер историйĕ – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳнер историйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_der_Kunst" title="Geschichte der Kunst – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte der Kunst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarix%C3%AA_huneri" title="Tarixê huneri – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tarixê huneri" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιστορία της τέχνης – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία της τέχνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of art" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_arto" title="Historio de arto – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de arto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_arte" title="Historia del arte – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia del arte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunsti_ajalugu" title="Kunsti ajalugu – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kunsti ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artearen_historia" title="Artearen historia – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artearen historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1" title="تاریخ هنر – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ هنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiteen_historia" title="Taiteen historia – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taiteen historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%8F%B2" title="美術史 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="美術史" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istw%C3%A8_di_lar" title="Istwè di lar – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Istwè di lar" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eachdraiche_ealaine" title="Eachdraiche ealaine – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eachdraiche ealaine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_da_arte" title="Historia da arte – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia da arte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihin_Fasaha" title="Tarihin Fasaha – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarihin Fasaha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_umjetnosti" title="Povijest umjetnosti – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest umjetnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արվեստի պատմություն – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արվեստի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_kesenian" title="Sejarah kesenian – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah kesenian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listasaga" title="Listasaga – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listasaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_dell%27arte" title="Storia dell'arte – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia dell'arte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="美術の歴史 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="美術の歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischri_a_Aat" title="Ischri a Aat – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ischri a Aat" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Өнертану – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өнертану" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="미술의 역사 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미술의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Көркөм искусство тарыхы – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көркөм искусство тарыхы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_artis" title="Historia artis – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia artis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കലാചരിത്രം – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലാചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstgeschiedenis" title="Kunstgeschiedenis – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunstgeschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histouaithe_d%C3%A9_l%27art" title="Histouaithe dé l'art – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Histouaithe dé l'art" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27art" title="Istòria de l'art – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Istòria de l'art" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਲਾ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਾ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte" title="História da arte – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da arte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_artei" title="Istoria artei – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria artei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="История искусств – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История искусств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_umjetnosti" title="Historija umjetnosti – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija umjetnosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_history" title="Art history – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Art history" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejiny_umenia" title="Dejiny umenia – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dejiny umenia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgodovina_umetnosti" title="Zgodovina umetnosti – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgodovina umetnosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_arteve" title="Historia e arteve – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e arteve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Историја уметности – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја уметности" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstens_historia" title="Konstens historia – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstens historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="கலை வரலாறு – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலை வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Таърихи ҳунар – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таърихи ҳунар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ของศิลปะ – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติศาสตร์ของศิลปะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_sining" title="Kasaysayan ng sining – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasaysayan ng sining" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanat_tarihi" title="Sanat tarihi – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanat tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Історія мистецтв – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія мистецтв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%CA%BCat_tarixi" title="Sanʼat tarixi – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sanʼat tarixi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Lịch sử nghệ thuật – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử nghệ thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="艺术历史 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艺术历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98" title="היסטאריע פון קונסט – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היסטאריע פון קונסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="藝術歷史 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藝術歷史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p>د <b>هنر تاریخ</b> د هر ډول معنوي، داستاني، فلسفي، سېمبولیک، مفهومي، مستند، د ښکلا اړوند او د ان د عملي کارونې او نورو موخو لپاره د انسانانو له خوا جوړو شویو څیزونو باندې تمرکز لري، خو ډېر ټینګار یې د هغو پر ښکلا او ظاهري بڼه دی. د لیدو وړ یا لیدنی هنر له بېلابېلو لارو ډلبندي کېدای شي لکه ښکلي هنرونه له کارېدونکو هنرونو جلا کول چې په ټوله کې پر انساني نوښتګرۍ تمرکز لري، یا هم پر بېلابېلو خاصتا رسنیزو برخو لکه معمارۍ، مجسمې جوړونې، انځورګرۍ، فلم، عکاسۍ او ګرافيکي هنرونو باندې تمرکز کوي. په ورستيو کلونو کې، ټکنالوژيکي پرمختګونو وېډيويي هنر، کمپيوټري هنر، نمایشي هنر، انيمېشن یا خوځنده انځورونو جوړولو، ټلوېزيون او ویډیوګېم جوړولو هنرونو ته لاره هواره کړه. </p><p>د هنر تاريخ ډېری وخت د هر تمدن د شهکاریو او غوره اثارو د کرونولوژي په توګه ويل کېږي. له دې  امله دا د لوړ کلتور د یوې کيسې په توګه په پام کې نیول کېدای شي چې د نړۍ عجايب یې ښه بېلګه بلل کېږي. له بلې خوا، د لرغونې ژبې د هنر عبارات او څرګندونې هم د تاريخي هنر له روایاتو یا داستانونو سره ګډېدلی شي چې د فولکلوري هنرونو په نوم یادېږي. هرڅومره چې د هنر تاريخپوه د ټیټ کلتور له دغو وروستيو بڼو سره ښکېل کېږي، په هماغه اندازه د دې شونتیا شته چې خپل کار د بصري یا لیدني کلتور يا هم مادي کلتور او یا هم د هنري تاریخ اړوند برخو لکه انسان پېژندنې او لرغونپوهنې اړونده څېړنه وګڼي. په وروستي مورد کې بيا هنري توکي د لرغون پېژندنې اثار ګڼل کېږي. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="له_تاريخ_وړاندې_پړاو"><span id=".D9.84.D9.87_.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AE_.D9.88.DA.93.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AF.DB.90_.D9.BE.DA.93.D8.A7.D9.88"></span>له تاريخ وړاندې پړاو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: له تاريخ وړاندې پړاو"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>له تاريخ وړاندې هنر کې د ځینو لومړيو انساني لرغونو توکو په ګډون د نالوستو کلتورونو له خوا جوړو شویو هنرونو پراخه لړۍ شاملېږي‌. تر ټولو ډېر پېژندل شوي له تاریخ وړاندې هنري کارونه د پاليولېتيک (Paleolithic) سمڅو لويې نقاشۍ دي چې د اروپا د لویې وچې حیوانات په ځانګړې توګه د فرانسې د لاساکس (Lascaux) د دوردوګن (Dordogne) سيمې ژوي انځوروي. د پورتنۍ پاليولېتيک دورې (۳۸۰۰۰- ۱۲۰۰۰ مخزېږد) سلګونه ډیکور شوې سمڅې پېژندل شوې دي. په اوکراین، ایټالیا او بریټانیا کې يې هم بېلګې شته خو ډېری يې په فرانسه او هسپانيا کې دي. د هنر د موخې په اړه ګڼې نظريې او تیورۍ شته خو تر ټولو منل شوې یې دا ده چې هنر د ديني او مذهبي مراسمو يوه برخه وه چې ښايي موخه يې د ښکار په برخه کې د بریالیتوب وده وه‌. </p><p>د سمڅو د نقاشۍ ترڅنګ، د نړۍ په بېلابېلو برخو کې په ځانګړې توګه په اروپا کې له تاريخ وړاندې کوچنۍ مجسمې د وېنس فېګيوراېن (Venus figurines) په نوم هم پېژندل شوې دي چې وتلې سينې او ګېډه لري. تر ټولو مشهوره يې وېنس اف وېلنډورف (Venus of Willendorf) ده چې په اتریش کې موندل شوې ده. ډېری يې کوچني سرونه، غټ کوناټي او لېنګي لري چې تر يوه ټکي پورې کوچني کېږي. د ډېرو يې مټې او پښې نه وي او سر يې معمولا کوچنی او له مخ پرته وي. <sup id="cite_ref-The_Short_Story_of_Art_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Short_Story_of_Art-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFortenberry20171_&_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFortenberry20171_&_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="نولسمه_پېړۍ"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88.D9.84.D8.B3.D9.85.D9.87_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.93.DB.8D"></span>نولسمه پېړۍ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: نولسمه پېړۍ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>رومانټیکېزم د اتلسمې پېړۍ په پای کې راڅرګند شو او د نولسمې پېړۍ په لومړۍ نيمايي کې د موزيک، ادب، شعر، معمارۍ او بصري هنرونو له پام‌وړ او نړیوالو څرګندېدو سره وغوړېد او وده یې وکړه. د رومانټیکېږم له لومړيو څرګندېدنو نه يې يوه د انګليسي منظرې باغ و چې په ځيرکتيا سره ډيزاين شوی ترڅو طبېعي ښکاره شي او د وخت له باغونو سره په توپير په ډېره ډرامټيکه بڼه ولاړ وي. په راتلونکو لسيزو کې، د انګليسي باخ د "طبېعي والي" مفهوم په اروپا او امريکا کې خپور شو. په معمارۍ کې رومانتیکانو د هغو يوناني او رومي نمونو پر ځای، چې نيوکلاسيکانو (neo-classicist) به ستايلې، نورو سرچينو ته مخه کړه. رومانیتکه معماري ډېری وختونه ګاتيګ شکلونه او نور سټايلونه لکه نااشنا ختيځ ماډلونه بیا راژوندي کوي. د وېسټ مېنېسټر (Westminster) ماڼۍ (د پارلمان ودانۍ) په لندن کې د رومانتیک معمارۍ یوه بېلګه ده چې د ګاتيک معمارۍ د بيا راژوندي کېدل هم ګڼل کېږي. د رومانټیکېزم نقاشۍ نښې په هسپانیا کې فرانسسکو ګویا (Francisco Goya)، په فرانسه کې یوګین ډیلاکروکس (Eugène Delacroix) او تیوډور ګیریکاولټ (Théodore Géricault)، په انګلستان کې ویلیم بلیک (William Blake)، هنري فوسیلي (Henry Fuseli)، سمویل پالمر (Samuel Palmer)، او ویلیم ټرنر (William Turner)، په جرمني کې کاسپر ډیویډ فریدریش (Caspar David Friedrich) او فیلیپ اوټو رونګ (Philipp Otto Runge)، په ايټاليا کې فرانسیسکو هایکو (Francesco Hayez)، په ناروې کې جوهان کریسټین کلاوسن داهل (Johan Christian Claussen Dahl)، او په امريکا کې  توماس کول (Thomas Cole) په نقاشيو کې راڅرګندې شوې دي. انتونیو لویس باريAntoine-Louis Barye )، ژان بپتیسټ کارپیوکس (Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux)، اګسټ پریولټ (Auguste Préault)، فرانسوا روډ (François Rude) د رومانټیک دورې د مجسمه جوړوونکو بېلګه څېرې دي. څنګه چې رومانټیکېزم مخ پر وړاندې روان و، د دغه خوځښت ځينې اړخونه په سېمبولېزم واوښتل. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClay1981?_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClay1981?-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBris1981?_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBris1981?-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToman2000?_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToman2000?-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanson1977?_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanson1977?-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="د_شلمې_پېړۍ_په_لومړیو_کې"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.B4.D9.84.D9.85.DB.90_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.93.DB.8D_.D9.BE.D9.87_.D9.84.D9.88.D9.85.DA.93.DB.8C.D9.88_.DA.A9.DB.90"></span>د شلمې پېړۍ په لومړیو کې</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: د شلمې پېړۍ په لومړیو کې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د شلمې پېړۍ د هنر تاریخ د نه ختمېدونکو امکاناتو داستان او د نويو سټنډرډونو لټه ده، چې هر يو يې د بل په راتګ سره مړاوی شوی دی. د فوویزم، ایکسپریشنیزم، کیوبیزم، مفهومي هنر، دادایزم او سوریالیزم هنري خوځښتونه د نوو نوښتګرو بڼو او د بیان لارو د لا زیاتې سپړنې لامل شول. هغه مهال له زیاتېدونکو نړيوالو اړیکو او تعامل سره پر لوېديځ هنر د نورو کلتورونو ژور نفوذ ولیدل شو؛ لکه پابلو پيکاسو چې د اېبري مجسمو، افريقايي مجسمو او پريمېټيوېزم تر اغېزې لاندې راغی. جاپانېزم او چاپاني لرګین انځورونه (چې خپله د لوېديځ رېنسانس د طراحیو تر اغېزې لاندې وو) پر امپرېشنېزم  او ورپسې هنري پرمختګونو ژوره اغېزه لرله. له سمندري هنر سره د پاول ګاګېن (Paul Gauguin) د لېوالتیا اغېزناکه بېلګه او د شلمې پېړۍ د لومړیو په پاريس کې د لرغون پېژندونکو تر منځ د افريقايي فيټيش مجسمو ناڅاپي شهرت او د نورو غيراروپایي کلتورونو اثار یې، چې د پيکاسو، هنري ماټېسي (Henri Matisse) او د دوی نورو ملګرو له خوا ټاکل شوي وو، ښې بېلګې دي. وروسته په شلمه پېړۍ کې پاپ هنر او ابسټرکټ ايکسپرېشنېزم (Abstract Expressionism) مطرح شول. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="د_شلمې_پېړۍ_پای_او_د_يوويشتمې_پېړۍ_پيل"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.B4.D9.84.D9.85.DB.90_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.93.DB.8D_.D9.BE.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.AF_.D9.8A.D9.88.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.B4.D8.AA.D9.85.DB.90_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.93.DB.8D_.D9.BE.D9.8A.D9.84"></span>د شلمې پېړۍ پای او د  يوويشتمې پېړۍ پيل</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: د شلمې پېړۍ پای او د يوويشتمې پېړۍ پيل"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>په ټېکنالوژي او ساينس کې چټک پرمختګ د وروستي ماډرن او پوست ماډرن پېر لامل شو. په دغو پېرونو کې د نړۍ هنر او کلتورونو ډېر بدلون وکړ او کله چې د اړیکو ټېکنالوژۍ د ملي او نړيوالې موسیقۍ، هنر او سټايل خپرېدل آسانه کړل، نو د کلتورونو ترمنځ ډېر ګډوالی منځ ته راغی. د سيمه ييزو کلتورونو جلاوالی او توپير چې د نولسمې پېړۍ نښه وه په نړيوال کلتور واوښت. پوسټ ماډرنېزم هغه لوی خوځښت بيانوي چې د شلمې پېړۍ له منځه تر پايه يې د فلسفې، هنرونو، معمارۍ، او تنقید کې وده وکړه او ماډرنېزم يې شاته پرېښود. د پوسټ ماډرن هنر یو معاصر نظر ښيي چې دا پر ټکنالوژۍ ولاړو رسنيو د پراختيا په توګه پېژندل کېدای شي، چې د هنر ګڼې نوې بڼې په هم‌مهاله توګه ممکنوي. د شلمې پېړۍ د عصري دورې له خطي هنري خوځښتونو څخه د شلمې پېړۍ د وروستیو پوسټ ماډرنیزم ګڼ شمېر هم مهاله خوځښتونو ته بدلون د شلمې پېړۍ د هنر او نوې مېډیا په یوه ټايملاين یا زماني جدول کې ښودل شوی. د شلمې پېړۍ د وروستیو او د يوويشتمې پېړۍ د لومړیو هنري خوځښتونه ځمکنی هنر، وېډيويي هنر، فوټوريالېزم، هايپرريالېزم، او ډيجيټلي هنر رانغاړي.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMura201268–87_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMura201268–87-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A7.DA.9A.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>سرچينې او ياداښتونه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې او ياداښتونه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_Short_Story_of_Art-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Short_Story_of_Art_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHodge2017" class="citation book cs1">Hodge, Susie (2017). <i>The Short Story of Art</i>. Laurence King Publishing. p. 12. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-78067-968-6" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-78067-968-6 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-78067-968-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Short+Story+of+Art&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Laurence+King+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-78067-968-6&rft.aulast=Hodge&rft.aufirst=Susie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFortenberry20171_&_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFortenberry20171_&_2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFortenberry2017">Fortenberry 2017</a>، م. 1 & 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClay1981?-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClay1981?_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClay1981">Clay 1981</a>، م. ?.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBris1981?-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBris1981?_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBris1981">Bris 1981</a>، م. ?.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEToman2000?-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToman2000?_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFToman2000">Toman 2000</a>، م. ?.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanson1977?-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanson1977?_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJanson1977">Janson 1977</a>، م. ?.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/postmodernism">Postmodernism</a>".. Oxford University Press.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Postmodernism&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fus%2Fdefinition%2Famerican_english%2Fpostmodernism&rft.publisher=Oxford+University+Press"> </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504031759/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/postmodernism">Archived</a> 4 May 2016 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Reichl, Ruth (1989). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/26/P0472600.html">postmodern</a>". (4th).  Houghton Mifflin.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.aulast=Reichl&rft.title=postmodern&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F61%2F26%2FP0472600.html&rft.edition=4th&rft.publisher=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1989"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHoetzlein2009" class="citation news cs1">Hoetzlein, Rama (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ramakarl.com/website/what-is-new-media-art/">"What is New Media Art?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206145708/http://ramakarl.com/website/what-is-new-media-art/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2018-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+is+New+Media+Art%3F&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Hoetzlein&rft.aufirst=Rama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Framakarl.com%2Fwebsite%2Fwhat-is-new-media-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFHoetzlein2009" class="citation news cs1">Hoetzlein, Rama (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ramakarl.com/website/artmap//">"Timeline of 20th C. Art and New Media"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206192514/http://ramakarl.com/website/artmap/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2018-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Timeline+of+20th+C.+Art+and+New+Media&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Hoetzlein&rft.aufirst=Rama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Framakarl.com%2Fwebsite%2Fartmap%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF+%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMura201268–87-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMura201268–87_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMura2012">Mura 2012</a>، مم. 68–87.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img 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