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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪರಿವಿಡಿ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ಮುನ್ನುಡಿ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ದೊರಕುವಿಕೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ದೊರಕುವಿಕೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೧</span> <span>ದೊರಕುವಿಕೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ದೊರಕುವಿಕೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಇತಿಹಾಸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಇತಿಹಾಸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೨</span> <span>ಇತಿಹಾಸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಇತಿಹಾಸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೩</span> <span>ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ರೂಪಗಳು" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ರೂಪಗಳು"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">೪</span> <span>ರೂಪಗಳು</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ರೂಪಗಳು-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು" 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ಪಲೇಡಿಯಮ್</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ಇನ್ನೊಂದು ಭಾಷೆಯ ಲೇಖನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗಿ. ೧೪೩ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಲಭ್ಯವಿದೆ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">೧೪೩ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾನ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ፓላዲየም – ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓላዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ಅಂಹರಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio – ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paladio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ಅರಗೊನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="بلاديوم – ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ಅರೇಬಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="پالاديوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پالاديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="بالاديوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بالاديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladiu" title="Paladiu – ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paladiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ಆಸ್ಟುರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ಅಜೆರ್ಬೈಜಾನಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ಬಲಿನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladyo" title="Paladyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paladyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Паладый – ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паладый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ಬೆಲರೂಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Паляд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паляд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Паладий – ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паладий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ಬಲ್ಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पैलेडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पैलेडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="প্যালেডিয়াম – ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যালেডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಂಗ್ಲಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BE%B0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="པྰེ་ལེ་ཌིམ། – ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པྰེ་ལེ་ཌིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ಟಿಬೇಟಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiom" title="Palladiom – ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Palladiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ಬ್ರೆಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij – ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paladij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ಬೋಸ್ನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C2%B7ladi_(element)" title="Pal·ladi (element) – ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pal·ladi (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ಕೆಟಲಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Bă (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bă (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladyo" title="Paladyo – ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Paladyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ಸೆಬುವಾನೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="پالادیۆم – ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پالادیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ಮಧ್ಯ ಕುರ್ದಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiu" title="Palladiu – ಕೋರ್ಸಿಕನ್" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Palladiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ಕೋರ್ಸಿಕನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಜೆಕ್" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ಜೆಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C3%B4d" title="Pallôd – ಕಶುಬಿಯನ್" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pallôd" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="ಕಶುಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ಚುವಾಶ್" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ಚುವಾಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladiwm" title="Paladiwm – ವೆಲ್ಶ್" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paladiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ವೆಲ್ಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ಡ್ಯಾನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ವಿಶೇಷ ಬರಹಗಳು"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Παλλάδιο – ಗ್ರೀಕ್" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλλάδιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ರೀಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio – ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paladio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಪೆರಾಂಟೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ಉತ್ತಮ ಲೇಖನ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio – ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paladio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಪ್ಯಾನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallaadium" title="Pallaadium – ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pallaadium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio – ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paladio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ಬಾಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="پالادیم – ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پالادیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ಪರ್ಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ಫಿನ್ನಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಫರೋಸಿ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ಫರೋಸಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaadium" title="Palaadium – ಉತ್ತರ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Palaadium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ಉತ್ತರ ಫ್ರಿಸಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladi" title="Paladi – ಫ್ರಿಯುಲಿಯನ್" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Paladi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ಫ್ರಿಯುಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallaidiam" title="Pallaidiam – ಐರಿಷ್" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pallaidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ಐರಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium – ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paladium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕಾಟಿಶ್ ಗೆಲಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio – ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paladio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ಗ್ಯಾಲಿಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="પલેડિયમ – ಗುಜರಾತಿ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પલેડિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ಗುಜರಾತಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallaadjum" title="Pallaadjum – ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pallaadjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ಮ್ಯಾಂಕ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಹಕ್" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ಹಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פלדיום – ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלדיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ಹೀಬ್ರೂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पलेडियम – ಹಿಂದಿ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पलेडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ಹಿಂದಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij – ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paladij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palady%C3%B2m" title="Paladyòm – ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Paladyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ಹೈಟಿಯನ್ ಕ್ರಿಯೋಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C3%A1dium" title="Palládium – ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Palládium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ಹಂಗೇರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Պալադիում – ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պալադիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պաղղադիոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաղղադիոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಟರ್‌ಲಿಂಗ್ವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium – ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paladium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ಇಂಡೋನೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio – ಇಡೊ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paladio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ಇಡೊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallad%C3%ADn" title="Palladín – ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Palladín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ಐಸ್‌ಲ್ಯಾಂಡಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladio_(elemento_chimico)" title="Palladio (elemento chimico) – ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palladio (elemento chimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ಇಟಾಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="パラジウム – ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パラジウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ಜಾಪನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrpaladi" title="jinmrpaladi – ಲೊಜ್ಬಾನ್" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrpaladi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ಲೊಜ್ಬಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladhiyum" title="Paladhiyum – ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paladhiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ಜಾವಾನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პალადიუმი – ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პალადიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palad%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Paladɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Paladɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ಕಝಕ್" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ಕಝಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%90" title="팔라듐 – ಕೊರಿಯನ್" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팔라듐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ಕೊರಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palady%C3%BBm" title="Paladyûm – ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Paladyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ಕುರ್ದಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ಕೋಮಿ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="ಕೋಮಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladiom" title="Paladiom – ಕಾರ್ನಿಷ್" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Paladiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ಕಾರ್ನಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ಕಿರ್ಗಿಜ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ಲಕ್ಸಂಬರ್ಗಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಂಬರ್ಗಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladio_(elemento)" title="Palladio (elemento) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Palladio (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paladio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladis" title="Paladis – ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paladis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ಲಿಥುವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C4%81dijs" title="Pallādijs – ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pallādijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ಲಾಟ್ವಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Паладиум – ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Паладиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ಮೆಸಿಡೋನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പലേഡിയം – ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പലേഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯಾಳಂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Паллади – ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Паллади" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯄꯜꯂꯥꯗꯤꯌꯝ – ಮಣಿಪುರಿ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯜꯂꯥꯗꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ಮಣಿಪುರಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पॅलिडियम – ಮರಾಠಿ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॅलिडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ಮರಾಠಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium – ಮಲಯ್" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paladium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ಮಲಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ပယ်လေဒီယမ် – ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပယ်လေဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ಬರ್ಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಲೋ ಜರ್ಮನ್" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ಲೋ ಜರ್ಮನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्यालिडियम – ನೇವಾರೀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्यालिडियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ನೇವಾರೀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium_(element)" title="Palladium (element) – ಡಚ್" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palladium (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ಡಚ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೇಜಿಯನ್ ನೈನಾರ್ಸ್ಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ನಾರ್ವೆಜಿಯನ್ ಬೊಕ್ಮಲ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladium" title="Paladium – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Paladium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladi" title="Palladi – ಒಸಿಟನ್" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Palladi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ಒಸಿಟನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladii" title="Palladii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Palladii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ಒಸ್ಸೆಟಿಕ್" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ಒಸ್ಸೆಟಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਪੈਲੇਡੀਅਮ – ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਲੇਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ಪಂಜಾಬಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="प्यालिडियम – ಪಾಲಿ" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="प्यालिडियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="ಪಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallad" title="Pallad – ಪೊಲಿಶ್" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pallad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ಪೊಲಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladi" title="Paladi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Paladi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="پالاڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پالاڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="پلاديوم – ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلاديوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ಪಾಷ್ಟೋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1dio" title="Paládio – ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paládio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatyu" title="Palatyu – ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palatyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ವೆಚುವಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladiu" title="Paladiu – ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paladiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ರೊಮೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladiu" title="Paladiu – ಅರೋಮಾನಿಯನ್" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Paladiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ಅರೋಮಾನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ರಷ್ಯನ್" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ರಷ್ಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="पलाडियम – ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पलाडियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pall%C3%A0diu" title="Pallàdiu – ಸರ್ಡೀನಿಯನ್" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pallàdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಡೀನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiu_(elementu)" title="Palladiu (elementu) – ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Palladiu (elementu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ಸಿಸಿಲಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಕೋಟ್ಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladijum" title="Paladijum – ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paladijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ಸರ್ಬೋ-ಕ್ರೊಯೇಶಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1dium" title="Paládium – ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paládium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವಾಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij – ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paladij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ಲೋವೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baladiyaam" title="Baladiyaam – ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baladiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ಸೊಮಾಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiumi" title="Palladiumi – ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Palladiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Паладијум – ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паладијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ಸೆರ್ಬಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವೀಡಿಷ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladi" title="Paladi – ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paladi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ಸ್ವಹಿಲಿ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பலேடியம் – ತಮಿಳು" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பலேடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ತಮಿಳು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="పెల్లేడియం – ತೆಲುಗು" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెల్లేడియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ತೆಲುಗು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ತಾಜಿಕ್" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ತಾಜಿಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แพลเลเดียม – ಥಾಯ್" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพลเลเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ಥಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladyum" title="Paladyum – ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paladyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ಟರ್ಕಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Палладий – ಟಾಟರ್" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Палладий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ಟಾಟರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A" title="پاللادىي – ಉಯಿಘರ್" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاللادىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ಉಯಿಘರ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Паладій – ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паладій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ಉಕ್ರೇನಿಯನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="پلاڈیئم – ಉರ್ದು" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلاڈیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ಉರ್ದು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiy" title="Palladiy – ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Palladiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ಉಜ್ಬೇಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladii" title="Palladii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Palladii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladi" title="Paladi – ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paladi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladyo" title="Paladyo – ವರಾಯ್" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paladyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ವರಾಯ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯 – ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ವು ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Палладиум – ಕಲ್ಮೈಕ್" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Палладиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ಕಲ್ಮೈಕ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פאלאדיום – ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאלאדיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ಯಿಡ್ಡಿಶ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ಯೊರುಬಾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ಯೊರುಬಾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯 – ಚೈನೀಸ್" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ಚೈನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%80" title="鈀 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium – ನಾನ್" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Palladium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ನಾನ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%80" title="鈀 – ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ಕ್ಯಾಂಟನೀಸ್" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ImPanda" title="ImPanda – ಜುಲು" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ImPanda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ಜುಲು" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ಇತರ ಭಾಷಾ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸು" class="wbc-editpage">ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಲೇಖನ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗೆ ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಕೊಂಡಿ"><span>ಸ್ಥಿರ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=info" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಕುರಿತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಪುಟದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&id=1145807&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಈ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%258D"><span>ಪುಟ್ಟ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Palladium_(46_Pd).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Palladium_%2846_Pd%29.jpg/220px-Palladium_%2846_Pd%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Palladium_%2846_Pd%29.jpg/330px-Palladium_%2846_Pd%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Palladium_%2846_Pd%29.jpg/440px-Palladium_%2846_Pd%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ಪಲೇಡಿಯಮ್</b> ಒಂದು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9" title="ಲೋಹ">ಲೋಹ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೂಲಧಾತು">ಮೂಲಧಾತು</a>. ಇದು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್">ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್</a> ಲೋಹಗಳ ಗುಂಪಿಗೆ ಸೇರಿದೆ. ಇದು ಮೃದು, ಹೊಳಪುಳ್ಳ ಬಿಳಿಬಣ್ಣದ ಲೋಹ. ಇದನ್ನು ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್‍ನ ಬದಲಿಗೆ ಹಲವಾರು ವಸ್ತುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದು ಹಲವಾರು ವೈದ್ಯಕೀಯ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೮೦೩">೧೮೦೩</a>ರಲ್ಲಿ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್">ಇಂಗ್ಲೆಂಡ್</a>‍ನ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ವೊಲ್ಲಾಸ್ಟನ್ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">ವಿಲಿಯಮ್ ವೊಲ್ಲಾಸ್ಟನ್</a> ಎಂಬವರು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿದರು. </p><p>ಇದರ ಸಂಕೇತ Pd. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ">ಆವರ್ತಕೋಷ್ಟಕದ</a> ಎಂಟನೆಯ ಗುಂಪಿನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಒಂಬತ್ತು ಧಾತುಗಳ ಪೈಕಿ ಒಂದು. ಈ ಧಾತುಗಳು ಅತ್ಯಲ್ಪ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೇಕಡಾ 10<sup>-7</sup> ರ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕುತ್ತದೆ. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86" title="ಪರಮಾಣು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ">ಪರಮಾಣು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ</a> 46 ಮತ್ತು ಪರಮಾಣು ತೂಕ 106.7.  ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನಿಕ್ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ 1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>6</sup> 3s<sup>2</sup> 3p<sup>6</sup> 3d<sup>10</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> 4p<sup>6</sup> 4d<sup>8</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup>.  ಈ ಲೋಹದ ಸಮಸ್ಥಾನಿಗಳು ಇಂತಿವೆ: </p><p><sup>102</sup>Pd, <sup>104</sup>Pd, <sup>105</sup>Pd, <sup>106</sup>Pd, <sup>108</sup>Pd, <sup>110</sup>Pd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ದೊರಕುವಿಕೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.A6.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.81.E0.B2.B5.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.86"></span>ದೊರಕುವಿಕೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ದೊರಕುವಿಕೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಬ್ರಜಿಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಉರಳ್ ಪರ್ವತ ಶ್ರೇಣಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಷ್ಟಾಕೃತಿಯ ಹರಳುಗಳ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ದೊರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದರ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಅದುರುಗಳಿವು: ಬ್ರಾಗೈಟ್ [Pt, Pd, Ni,]S, ಪೊಲಾರೈಟ್ [Pd, Hg],<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಸ್ಟಿಬಿಯೊಪೆಲಡೈನೈಟ್ [Pd<sub>3</sub> Sb], ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಅಥವಾ ಪೋರ್ಪೆಜೈಟ್. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span id=".E0.B2.87.E0.B2.A4.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.B9.E0.B2.BE.E0.B2.B8"></span>ಇತಿಹಾಸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಇತಿಹಾಸ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಸಹಜ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್ಮಿನಿಂದ ಎರಡು ಲೋಹಗಳನ್ನು ವಾಲ್ಟ್‌ಸನ್ ಎಂಬ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿ ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿದ (1803). ಒಂದಕ್ಕೆ ರೋಡಿಯಮ್ ಎಂದೂ ಇನ್ನೊಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಎಂದೂ ಹೆಸರಿಟ್ಟ. ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಪಲ್ಲಾಸ್ ಎಂಬ ಕ್ಷುದ್ರಗ್ರಹವನ್ನು ಆಗತಾನೇ ಆವಿಷ್ಕರಿಸಿದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅದರ ನೆನಪಿಗಾಗಿ ಈ ಹೊಸ ಲಾಹಕ್ಕೆ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಎಂದು ನಾಮಕರಿಸಿದರು. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ"><span id=".E0.B2.B8.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.B8.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.95.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.A3.E0.B3.86"></span>ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಸಂಸ್ಕರಣೆ"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಇದನ್ನು ಎರಡು ವಿಧಾನಗಳಿಂದ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ: ವಾಲ್ಟ್‌ಸನ್ ವಿಧಾನ; ಜಾನ್ಸನ್, ಲ್ಯಾಂಪಡಿಯಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾಕ್ಸ್ ವಿಧಾನ. </p><p><b>ವಾಲ್ಟ್‌ಸನ್ ವಿಧಾನ</b>: ಸಹಜ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಪ್ಲಾಟಿನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ದ್ರವರಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಲೀನವಾಗಿಸಿ ತರುವಾಯ ಅದನ್ನು ಆವಿಯಾಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಅಮೋನಿಯಮ್ ಕ್ಲೋರೈಡ್ ದ್ರಾವಣವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿದಾಗ ಅಮೋನಿಯಮ್ ಕ್ಲೋರೋಪ್ಲಾಟಿನೇಟ್ (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub> ಒತ್ತರ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದನ್ನು ಶೋಧಿಸಿ ಬಂದ ದ್ರವವನ್ನು ಕಬ್ಬಿಣ ಅಥವಾ ಸತುವಿನಿಂದ ಆಕರ್ಷಣೆ ಮಾಡಿದಾಗ ಪುನಃ ಒತ್ತರ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಆ ಒತ್ತರವನ್ನು ಸಾರರಿಕ್ತ ನೈಟ್ರಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲದಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಳೆದು ಬಳಿಕ ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕ್ಲೋರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ ಮತ್ತು ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಸಿಯಮ್ ನೈಟ್ರೇಟುಗಳ ಜೊತೆ ಜೀರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಬರುವ ದ್ರಾವಣದಲ್ಲಿ ರೋಡಿಯಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ಮುಗಳು ಮಾತ್ರ ಉಳಿದಿರುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ದ್ರಾವಣವನ್ನು ಆವಿಯಾಗಿಸಿದಾಗ ಪೊಟಾಸಿಯಮ್ ಕ್ಲೋರೈಡ್ (K<sub>2</sub>PdCl<sub>4</sub>) ಹರಳುಗಳು ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಇವನ್ನು ಕಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಷ್ ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಿಸಿದಾಗ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ ಪ್ರವಾಹದಲ್ಲಿ ಅತಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಗೆ ಜ್ವಲಿಸಿದಾಗ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. </p><p><b>ಜಾನ್ಸನ್, ಲ್ಯಾಂಪಡಿಯಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾಕ್ಸ್ ವಿಧಾನ</b>: ಈ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಗೋಲ್ಡ್ ಅದುರಿನಿಂದ ಸಂಸ್ಕರಿಸಿದರು.  ಅದನ್ನು ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಸಿಯಮ್ ನೈಟ್ರೇಟ್ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಯ ಜೊತೆ ಒಂದುಗೂಡಿಸಿ ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲದ ಜೊತೆ ಜೀರ್ಣಗೊಳಿಸಿ ಶೋಧಿಸಿದಾಗ ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ, ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಮ್ರದ ಲೋಹಗಳು ದ್ರಾವಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕ್ಲೋರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲವನ್ನು ಬೆರೆಸಿ ಬೆಳ್ಳಿಯನ್ನು ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಉಳಿದ ದ್ರಾವಣವನ್ನು ಸತುವು ಮತ್ತು ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕ್ಲೋರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲಗಳ ಜೊತೆ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ಆಕರ್ಷಣದಿಂದ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಮ್ರ ಕಪ್ಪು ಪುಡಿಯಾಗಿ ಉಳಿಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಇವನ್ನು ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಲೀನಿಸಿ ಬಂದ ದ್ರಾವಣಕ್ಕೆ ಅಮೋನಿಯ ದ್ರಾವಣವನ್ನು ಸೇರುಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಅಧಿಕ ಗಾತ್ರ ಹೈಡ್ರೊಕ್ಲೋರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲದ ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಿಸಿದಾಗ ಪೆಲಡಸ್ ಡೈ ಅಮೈನೊ ಕ್ಲೋರೈಡ್ [Pd(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>]  ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ ಪ್ರವಾಹದಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾಗುವವರೆಗೂ ಕಾಸಿದಾಗ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಲೋಹ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ರೂಪಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B0.E0.B3.82.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ರೂಪಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ರೂಪಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ಮಿನ ರೂಪಗಳು ಹಲವಾರು-ಲೋಹ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್, ಸ್ಫಟಿಕಾಕೃತಿಯ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್, ಸ್ಪಂಜಿನಂಥ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್, ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಬ್ಲ್ಯಾಕ್, ಪೆಲಡೈಜ್ಡ್‌ಕಲ್ನಾರು, ಸತುವು ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್, ಯುಗ್ಮ ಮತ್ತು ಕಲಿಲ (ಅಂಟು ವಜ್ರ) ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್. ಈ ಹಲವಾರು ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ವಿಧಾನಗಳಿಂದ ತಯಾರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. </p><p>ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಲೋಹಗಳ ಜೊತೆ ಸೇರಿ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹಗಳನ್ನು ಕೊಡುತ್ತದೆ: ಅವು ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್-ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮಿಶ್ರಲೋಹ, ಲಿಥಿಯಮ್ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹ, ತಾಮ್ರ-ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹ, ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹ, ಚಿನ್ನ-ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹ, ಕ್ಯಾಡ್ಮಿಯಮ್-ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.AA.E0.B2.AF.E0.B3.8B.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಪಯೋಗಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ ಲೋಹಕ್ಕೆ ದಂತ ವೈದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಉಪಯೋಗವಿದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-unctad_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unctad-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ಗಡಿಯಾರಗಳ ಸ್ಪ್ರಿಂಗುಗಳ ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಶ್ವತ ದರ್ಪಣಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇದು ಬೇಕಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಪಲೇಡಿಯಮ್-ಚಿನ್ನ ಮಿಶ್ರ ಲೋಹದ ಒಡವೆಗಳುಂಟು. ರೋಧ ತಂತಿಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಲೇಪನ ಮಾಡುವುದರಲ್ಲಿ, ಕಿಡಿ ಬಿರುಡೆಗಳ ತಯಾರಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ನನ್ನು ಅನಿಲ ಮಿಶ್ರಣಗಳಿಂದ ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿ ಶುಷ್ಕಗೊಳಿಸುವುದರಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂಡ ಪೆಲೇಡಿಯಮ್ಮಿನ ಉಪಯೋಗವಿದೆ.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>೪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.89.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.8D.E0.B2.B2.E0.B3.87.E0.B2.96.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256053">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256853">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGenkinEvstigneeva1986" class="citation journal cs1">Genkin, A. D.; Evstigneeva, T. L. (1986). "Associations of platinum- group minerals of the Norilsk copper-nickel sulfide ores". <i>Economic Geology</i>. <b>81</b> (5): 1203–1212. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2113%2Fgsecongeo.81.5.1203">10.2113/gsecongeo.81.5.1203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Geology&rft.atitle=Associations+of+platinum-+group+minerals+of+the+Norilsk+copper-nickel+sulfide+ores&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1203-1212&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2113%2Fgsecongeo.81.5.1203&rft.aulast=Genkin&rft.aufirst=A.+D.&rft.au=Evstigneeva%2C+T.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unctad-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unctad_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061206003556/http://www.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/palladium/uses.htm">"Palladium"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unctad.org/infocomm/anglais/palladium/uses.htm">the original</a> on 6 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palladium&rft.pub=United+Nations+Conference+on+Trade+and+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unctad.org%2Finfocomm%2Fanglais%2Fpalladium%2Fuses.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite id="CITEREFRushforth2004" class="citation journal cs1">Rushforth, Roy (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074122/http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/article/48/1/30-31/">"Palladium in Restorative Dentistry: Superior Physical Properties make Palladium an Ideal Dental Metal"</a>. <i>Platinum Metals Review</i>. <b>48</b> (1). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/article/48/1/30-31/">the original</a> on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Platinum+Metals+Review&rft.atitle=Palladium+in+Restorative+Dentistry%3A+Superior+Physical+Properties+make+Palladium+an+Ideal+Dental+Metal&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Rushforth&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.platinummetalsreview.com%2Farticle%2F48%2F1%2F30-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite id="CITEREFFleischmannPons_SHawkins_M1989" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Fleischmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Fleischmann (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Fleischmann, M</a>; Pons S; Hawkins M (1989). "Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Electroanal._Chem.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Electroanal. Chem. (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">J. Electroanal. Chem.</a></i> <b>261</b> (2): 301. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-0728%2889%2980006-3">10.1016/0022-0728(89)80006-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Electroanal.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Electrochemically+induced+nuclear+fusion+of+deuterium&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=301&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-0728%2889%2980006-3&rft.aulast=Fleischmann&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Pons+S&rft.au=Hawkins+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ಹೊರಗಿನ_ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು"><span id=".E0.B2.B9.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.B0.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.A8_.E0.B2.95.E0.B3.8A.E0.B2.82.E0.B2.A1.E0.B2.BF.E0.B2.97.E0.B2.B3.E0.B3.81"></span>ಹೊರಗಿನ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D&action=edit&section=7" title="ವಿಭಾಗ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ: ಹೊರಗಿನ ಕೊಂಡಿಗಳು"><span>ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/046.htm">Palladium</a> at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Periodic_Table_of_Videos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Periodic Table of Videos (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">The Periodic Table of Videos</a></i> (University of Nottingham)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitco.com/charts/livepalladium.html">Current and Historical Palladium Price</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twst.com/tt/info/info1677.htm">Special Market Report on Palladium and Precious Metals</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256853"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="Wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Palladium (chemistry)"><a class="external text" href="https://kn.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Palladium_(chemistry)">"Palladium" </a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 636–637.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Palladium&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=636-637&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_encyclopedia" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameters: <code class="cs1-code">|separator=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">|HIDE_PARAMETER=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" title="ಸಹಾಯ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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