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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#ace1af"><span class="note">Stewart Gardner</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stewart_Gardner_-_Exmoor_Country_Club.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Stewart_Gardner_-_Exmoor_Country_Club.JPG/145px-Stewart_Gardner_-_Exmoor_Country_Club.JPG" decoding="async" width="145" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Stewart_Gardner_-_Exmoor_Country_Club.JPG/218px-Stewart_Gardner_-_Exmoor_Country_Club.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Stewart_Gardner_-_Exmoor_Country_Club.JPG 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="444" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gardner (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1905</span>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ace1af">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><b>Full name</b></th><td class="infobox-data">Stewart Orr Gardner</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><b>Born</b></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1878-10-31</span>)</span>31 October 1878<br /><a href="/wiki/Troon" title="Troon">Troon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><b>Died</b></th><td class="infobox-data">12 April 1931<span style="display:none">(1931-04-12)</span> (aged 52)<br /><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Illinois" title="Highland Park, Illinois">Highland Park, Illinois</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><b>Sporting nationality</b></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ace1af">Career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><b>Turned professional</b></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1899</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ace1af">Best results in major championships<br /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/PGA_Championship" title="PGA Championship">PGA Championship</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DNP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a></th><td class="infobox-data">T2: <a href="/wiki/1902_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1902 U.S. Open (golf)">1902</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">The Open Championship</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DNP</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stewart Orr Gardner</b><sup>†</sup> (31 October 1878 – 12 April 1931) was a Scottish-American <a href="/wiki/Professional_golfer" title="Professional golfer">professional golfer</a> who played in the late 19th and early 20th century. He had seven top-10 finishes in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a>. His best performance was a T2 finish in the <a href="/wiki/1902_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1902 U.S. Open (golf)">1902 U.S. Open</a>. In 1924 he served as vice president at large of the <a href="/wiki/PGA_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="PGA of America">PGA of America</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gardner was born on 31 October 1878 in <a href="/wiki/Troon" title="Troon">Troon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-spbirth_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spbirth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Robert Gardner and Agnes Gardner (née Snoddy) who were both born in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. He grew to be a tall man, and had blue eyes and brown hair. He emigrated to the United States in 1899<sup id="cite_ref-Death_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 6 November 1919 he applied for, and was granted, U.S. citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-Citizenship_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citizenship-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He registered for the draft during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> on 12 September 1918 but it is unknown whether he saw any combat since the war would be over only two months later. He occasionally took trips back to Scotland, presumably to visit his mother and other family members, but would then return to the U.S. One such trip was aboard the <a href="/wiki/SS_Cameronia_(1911)" title="SS Cameronia (1911)">SS <i>Cameronia</i></a> which left <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> on 28 February 1914 and arrived in New York on 9 March 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-SS_Cameronia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SS_Cameronia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (October 2020)">circular reference</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Golf_career">Golf career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Golf career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gardner was best known for a strong finish in the <a href="/wiki/1902_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1902 U.S. Open (golf)">1902 U.S. Open</a> where he finished tied second with <a href="/wiki/Walter_Travis" title="Walter Travis">Walter Travis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Saint_Paul_Globe_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saint_Paul_Globe-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but a distant six shots behind winner <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Auchterlonie" title="Laurie Auchterlonie">Laurie Auchterlonie</a>. Gardner placed third in the <a href="/wiki/1903_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1903 U.S. Open (golf)">1903 U.S. Open</a> and ninth in the <a href="/wiki/1900_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1900 U.S. Open (golf)">1900 U.S. Open</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1903_US_Open_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1903_US_Open-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vardon_Wins_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vardon_Wins-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gardner also finished fourth in the <a href="/wiki/1901_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1901 U.S. Open (golf)">1901 U.S. Open</a> held at <a href="/wiki/Myopia_Hunt_Club" title="Myopia Hunt Club">Myopia Hunt Club</a>. In 1901 the Myopia Hunt Club course played extraordinarily difficult; no players in the event broke 80.<sup id="cite_ref-Final_Scores_-_1901_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final_Scores_-_1901-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Myopia_difficulty_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myopia_difficulty-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gardner was one of the first of a large group of Scottish golf professionals to come to America around the turn of the 19th century. He arrived in the United States in 1899 and took his first position at Lenox, Massachusetts. He served as head professional at <a href="/wiki/Garden_City_Golf_Club" title="Garden City Golf Club">Garden City Golf Club</a> on Long Island, New York, but his longest stint was a 10-year posting at Exmoor Country Club. In his prime, he won many tournaments between 1901 and 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-Death_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1905 he was tied for the lead after the first day in the <a href="/wiki/1905_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1905 U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a> with <a href="/wiki/Alex_Smith_(golfer)" title="Alex Smith (golfer)">Alex Smith</a> but he had a third round 85 and eventually finished fifth. In 1909 he was runner-up in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Open" title="Western Open">Western Open</a>, nine shots behind winner <a href="/wiki/Willie_Anderson_(golfer)" title="Willie Anderson (golfer)">Willie Anderson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Western_Open_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Western_Open-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_American_Golfer_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_American_Golfer-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Western Open was considered to be a major tournament in the early 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1930 Gardner was single and rooming with the Alfred Stupple family in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park,_Illinois" title="Highland Park, Illinois">Highland Park, Illinois</a>. Gardner died at his home in Highland Park on 12 April 1931 after a lingering illness at the age of 52.<sup id="cite_ref-Death_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Death-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is best remembered for a T2 finish in the <a href="/wiki/1902_U.S._Open_(golf)" title="1902 U.S. Open (golf)">1902 U.S. Open</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saint_Paul_Globe_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saint_Paul_Globe-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried at North Shore Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results_in_major_championships">Results in major championships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Results in major championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: #aaa solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#eeeeee"> <th align="left">Tournament </th> <th>1900 </th> <th>1901 </th> <th>1902 </th> <th>1903 </th> <th>1904 </th> <th>1905 </th> <th>1906 </th> <th>1907 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Open_(golf)" title="U.S. Open (golf)">U.S. Open</a> </td> <td style="background:yellow;">9 </td> <td style="background:yellow;">4 </td> <td style="background:yellow;">T2 </td> <td style="background:yellow;">3 </td> <td style="background:yellow;">T6 </td> <td style="background:yellow;">5 </td> <td style="background:yellow;">7 </td> <td>21 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Note: Gardner played only in the U.S. Open.</i> </p><p>"T" indicates a tie for a place<br /> Yellow background for top-10 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup>†</sup> It is possible that Gardner's middle name might be "Owen" as shown on his draft registration card. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-spbirth-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spbirth_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121080520/http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx">"Births in the District of Troon in the County of Ayr"</a>. <i>Births 590/02 0077</i>. <a href="/wiki/ScotlandsPeople" class="mw-redirect" title="ScotlandsPeople">ScotlandsPeople</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/search/birth/index.aspx">the original</a></span> on 21 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Births+590%2F02+0077&rft.atitle=Births+in+the+District+of+Troon+in+the+County+of+Ayr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotlandspeople.gov.uk%2Fsearch%2Fbirth%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Death-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Death_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19310413&id=I9MgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3WoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6393,1158634&hl=en">"Stewart Gardner, Scotch Golf Pro, Dead"</a>. <i>The Lewiston Daily Sun</i>. 13 April 1931<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lewiston+Daily+Sun&rft.atitle=Stewart+Gardner%2C+Scotch+Golf+Pro%2C+Dead&rft.date=1931-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1928%26dat%3D19310413%26id%3DI9MgAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D3WoFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6393%2C1158634%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Citizenship-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Citizenship_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">"U.S. Naturalization Indexes". U.S. Department of Labor, Immigration and Naturalization Service – via ancestry.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Naturalization+Indexes&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Labor%2C+Immigration+and+Naturalization+Service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SS_Cameronia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SS_Cameronia_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SS_Cameronia_Manifest_-_ship_sunk_in_1917_by_German_U-boat_near_Malta.jpg">"List or Manifest of Alien Passengers for the United States"</a>. U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor, Immigration Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2015</span> – via ancestry.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+or+Manifest+of+Alien+Passengers+for+the+United+States&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Commerce+and+Labor%2C+Immigration+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ASS_Cameronia_Manifest_-_ship_sunk_in_1917_by_German_U-boat_near_Malta.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saint_Paul_Globe-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saint_Paul_Globe_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saint_Paul_Globe_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90059523/1902-10-12/ed-1/seq-8/#date1=1902&index=1&rows=20&words=AUCHTERLONIE+Auchterlonie&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1902&proxtext=Auchterlonie&y=18&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1">"Open Golf Champion"</a>. <i>The Saint Paul Globe</i>. Minnesota. 12 October 1902<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saint+Paul+Globe&rft.atitle=Open+Golf+Champion&rft.date=1902-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn90059523%2F1902-10-12%2Fed-1%2Fseq-8%2F%23date1%3D1902%26index%3D1%26rows%3D20%26words%3DAUCHTERLONIE%2BAuchterlonie%26searchType%3Dbasic%26sequence%3D0%26state%3D%26date2%3D1902%26proxtext%3DAuchterlonie%26y%3D18%26x%3D16%26dateFilterType%3DyearRange%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1903_US_Open-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1903_US_Open_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=To4XAQAAMAAJ&q=golfer+stewart+gardner&pg=PA44">"The American Open Championship"</a>. <i>Golf Illustrated</i>. 27 July 1903<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Golf+Illustrated&rft.atitle=The+American+Open+Championship&rft.date=1903-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTo4XAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dgolfer%2Bstewart%2Bgardner%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1900/10/05/page/5/article/vardon-leads-by-one-stroke">"Scores of First Day's Golf Play"</a>. <i>The Chicago Tribune</i>. 5 October 1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Scores+of+First+Day%27s+Golf+Play&rft.date=1900-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.chicagotribune.com%2F1900%2F10%2F05%2Fpage%2F5%2Farticle%2Fvardon-leads-by-one-stroke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vardon_Wins-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vardon_Wins_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90059523/1900-10-06/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1900&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=Harry+Vardon&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=17&state=&date2=1900&proxtext=Harry+Vardon&y=9&x=19&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=2">"Vardon Was the Winner - Took the Open Golf Championship at Wheaton Yesterday"</a>. <i>The Saint Paul Globe</i>. 6 October 1900<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span> – via Library of Congress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saint+Paul+Globe&rft.atitle=Vardon+Was+the+Winner+-+Took+the+Open+Golf+Championship+at+Wheaton+Yesterday&rft.date=1900-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn90059523%2F1900-10-06%2Fed-1%2Fseq-5%2F%23date1%3D1900%26sort%3Drelevance%26rows%3D20%26words%3DHarry%2BVardon%26searchType%3Dbasic%26sequence%3D0%26index%3D17%26state%3D%26date2%3D1900%26proxtext%3DHarry%2BVardon%26y%3D9%26x%3D19%26dateFilterType%3DyearRange%26page%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Final_Scores_-_1901-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Final_Scores_-_1901_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1901-06-16/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=1901&sort=relevance&rows=20&words=Myopia&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=2&state=&date2=1901&proxtext=Myopia&y=16&x=12&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=5">"Alexander Smith and Willie Anderson Tied for the Open Championship at 331"</a>. <i>New York Tribune</i>. 16 June 1901. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span> – via Library of Congress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Alexander+Smith+and+Willie+Anderson+Tied+for+the+Open+Championship+at+331&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1901-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn83030214%2F1901-06-16%2Fed-1%2Fseq-9%2F%23date1%3D1901%26sort%3Drelevance%26rows%3D20%26words%3DMyopia%26searchType%3Dbasic%26sequence%3D0%26index%3D2%26state%3D%26date2%3D1901%26proxtext%3DMyopia%26y%3D16%26x%3D12%26dateFilterType%3DyearRange%26page%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myopia_difficulty-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Myopia_difficulty_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabbance" class="citation magazine cs1">Labbance, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521170533/http://www.linksmagazine.com/golf_courses/myopia-hunt-club-south-hamilton-massachusetts">"Myopia Hunt Club"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Links_(magazine)" title="Links (magazine)">Links</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linksmagazine.com/golf_courses/myopia-hunt-club-south-hamilton-massachusetts">the original</a> on 21 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Links&rft.atitle=Myopia+Hunt+Club&rft.aulast=Labbance&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linksmagazine.com%2Fgolf_courses%2Fmyopia-hunt-club-south-hamilton-massachusetts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Western_Open-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Western_Open_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.where2golf.com/whoswho-golf/willie-anderson.asp">"Who's Who in Golf"</a>. <i>Where2Golf</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Where2Golf&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Golf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.where2golf.com%2Fwhoswho-golf%2Fwillie-anderson.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_American_Golfer-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_American_Golfer_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YH8CAAAAYAAJ&q=golfer+stewart+gardner&pg=RA1-PA447">"Willie Anderson Retains Western Open Golf Championship and Breaks Grand Total Record"</a>. <i>The American Golfer</i>. 1908<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span> – via books.Google.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Golfer&rft.atitle=Willie+Anderson+Retains+Western+Open+Golf+Championship+and+Breaks+Grand+Total+Record&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYH8CAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dgolfer%2Bstewart%2Bgardner%26pg%3DRA1-PA447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrenham" class="citation web cs1">Trenham, Peter C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150227112920/http://philadelphia.pga.com/gui/philly9/filedownload/1922%20to%201929%20Leaders%20%26%20Legends.pdf">"A Chronicle of the Philadelphia Section PGA and its Members"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.pga.com/gui/philly9/filedownload/1922%20to%201929%20Leaders%20&%20Legends.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Chronicle+of+the+Philadelphia+Section+PGA+and+its+Members&rft.aulast=Trenham&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.pga.com%2Fgui%2Fphilly9%2Ffiledownload%2F1922%2520to%25201929%2520Leaders%2520%26%2520Legends.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Gardner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&oldid=1169743599">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Gardner&oldid=1169743599</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_male_golfers" title="Category:Scottish male golfers">Scottish male golfers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_emigrants_to_the_United_States" title="Category:Scottish emigrants to the United States">Scottish emigrants to the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golf_administrators" title="Category:Golf administrators">Golf administrators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1878_births" title="Category:1878 births">1878 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_deaths" title="Category:1931 deaths">1931 deaths</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_requires_URL" title="Category:CS1 errors: requires URL">CS1 errors: requires URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_October_2020" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020">Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 August 2023, at 00:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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