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Inspectors warn unsafe pork could make its way to consumers under Trump rule change
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content="809948162383434"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="864302923644949"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="868876563129583"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="1508175089456029"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="NBC News"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@NBCNews"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="NBCNews"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":{"@vocab":"http://schema.org","articleId":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"topics":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"}},"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Inspectors warn unsafe pork could make its way to consumers under Trump rule change","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/inspectors-warn-unsafe-pork-could-make-its-way-consumers-under-n1097676","thumbnailUrl":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_social_share_1024x768_scale,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2019_50/3144111/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-139p.jpg","alternativeHeadline":"Inspectors warn unsafe pork could make its way to consumers under Trump rule change","articleBody":"ALBERT LEA, Minnesota — America's food inspectors are warning that \"unsafe\" pork is likely making it to consumers under a change in rules for meat inspection. That change is now set to roll out nationwide to plants that process more than 90 percent of the pork Americans eat. \"The consumer's being duped,\" Food Safety and Inspection Service inspector Jill Mauer told NBC News. \"They believe that it actually is getting federally inspected when there's no one there to even watch or do anything about anything.\" \"It's so hard to go to work without feeling physically sick watching this just happen, unfolding in front of you,\" inspector Anthony Vallone said. \"Especially since you took the oath to protect the American people.\" Mauer and Vallone have both filed whistleblower disclosure forms with the Office of Special Counsel about their concerns, but this is the first time they’ve spoken publicly. NBC News has spoken to five inspectors in person, over the phone and via email about the pilot program, which eligible pork plants will soon be able to adopt under a change in U.S. Department of Agriculture rules known as the New Swine Inspection System. . In traditional plants, as many as seven federal inspectors work on the processing line, handling hog carcasses and checking for defects. Under the new system, that number will be reduced to two or three federal inspectors who have more experience but who will have limited hands-on interaction with the carcasses. Instead, the plant's own employees will be checking and sorting the hog carcasses and letting the federal inspectors, called consumer safety inspectors, check their work from a distance. There is no required federal training for those employees. Finally, the federal limit on line speed — or the rate at which hog carcasses can be moved for processing and inspection — will be removed. A pilot program for this process, known as HACCP-Based Inspection Models Project, or HIMP, is already in place at five pork processing plants across the country. All five of the Food Safety inspectors interviewed by NBC News have worked at these plants, and four other inspectors who've worked at those plants have expressed similar concerns in sworn affidavits sent to federal regulators. \"If this continues across the nation, when you open your package of meat, what you're gonna get for a pathogen is gonna be a mystery,\" Mauer said. Potential defects, according to Mauer, include feces, sex organs, toenails, bladders and unwanted hair. She and other inspectors claim plant employees with little experience or training are doing minimal checking and sorting in an effort to maintain line speeds and keep plant owners happy. \"They're doing the same job as we were doing in a traditional plant. And we're, you know, verifying them. You can't really see very much in that time. So there's a lot of contamination heading out the door,\" Vallone said. The USDA disputes those assertions, insisting that USDA inspectors are free to stop or slow the line if they see any problems. And the North American Meat Institute supports the rule change, arguing it will improve efficiency while ensuring a safe food supply. \"After more than 15 years of experience with the successful pilot program, NSIS, a voluntary system, still requires USDA inspectors to inspect every animal before harvest and every carcass after harvest to ensure the product is wholesome and USDA always has the authority to affect an establishment's linespeed,\" institute vice president of communications Sarah Little said. NBC News also reached out to each of the five processing plants involved in the pilot program. Four referred NBC to the National Pork Producers Council, which in turn referred requests for comment to the North American Meat Institute. Smithfield Foods issued a statement through Kiera Lombardo, the company's executive vice president of corporate affairs and compliance, that said in part, \"I am a mother of two young children and have been part of the Smithfield Foods Family for nearly twenty years. At our company, we produce safe and high-quality food for our consumers that we take great pride in also serving to our own families, mine included.\" Food experts and critics say the changes put the public at risk. \"If you're doing things at a much higher rate, you're bound to make mistakes,\" food safety attorney Bill Marler said. \"And if you make mistakes, it's the public that is harmed.” Although none of the inspectors say they've personally allowed meat that's unsafe or unfit to pass inspection, all are certain that unsafe meat is making it to consumers under the new system. \"At that chain speed, it's hard for any human to identify what they need to,\" Vallone said. \"But, you know, as they push more hogs through the door, and they're not identifying even basic pathology like every inspector does, (there's a) possibility of having pathological hogs into your food source.\" FSIS also points to the fact that the pilot program has been in effect for nearly two decades as evidence of its effectiveness. \"For the past 18 years, 15 percent of the pork that consumers have been eating in the United States came from the HIMP plants,\" FSIS officials said. In that time, they argue, there isn't any evidence that more people have become sick from pork. Records show there have been no serious public health problems or pork food poisoning outbreaks linked to the test plants, although food safety experts say it's difficult to say that the meat hasn't made anyone sick. \"They say there's no measurable increase in illness, but how do they know that?\" Stop Foodborne Illness CEO Mitzi Baum said. \"The general public don't know enough about foodborne illness. They think it's 'stomach flu.' So it's very, very difficult to get a real measurement, and that's why the CDC always states that they estimate.\" The CDC also says it's difficult to compare foodborne illness rates over time, explaining in an online FAQ that \"comparing estimates from 1999 with estimates from 2011 would be meaningless\" because researchers used different methods to collect data in the past. And although the FSIS claims that food safety has improved under the pilot program, a 2013 report released by the Office of Inspector General found that characterization was inaccurate, since the agency didn't study the program for most of its implementation. \"Since FSIS did not provide adequate oversight, HIMP plants may have a higher potential for food safety risks,\" the report said. For the inspectors who came forward, the issue is a personal one. \"I can't stand silent and watch this go across the nation with the potential of the American public getting contaminated food, adulterated food, and not what they think they're gonna get,\" Mauer said. \"I care that my friends, my family, my loved ones, are gonna eat this product.\" The window for plants to apply for the new inspection model opened earlier this month and the USDA says it expects all 35 plants to do so, in addition to the five pilot plants. In total, those 40 plants account for just over 92 percent of the pork Americans consume, according to the USDA. The Trump administration is looking to allow these same changes for beef processing.","dateModified":"2019-12-16T17:50:00.000Z","datePublished":"2019-12-16T15:28:00.000Z","articleSection":"politics","articleId":"ncna1097676","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"uid","value":"ncna1097676"},"topics":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-1500w,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2019_50/3144111/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-139p.jpg","caption":"An employee handles sides of pork on a conveyor at a Smithfield Foods Inc. pork processing facility in Milan, Missouri, on April 12, 2017. Smithfield Foods is one of the five processing plants involved in the pilot program."},"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Person","name":"Morgan Radford","image":null,"jobTitle":"Correspondent","sameAs":["https://x.com/morganradford"]},{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"Person","name":"Aaron Franco","image":null,"jobTitle":null,"sameAs":["https://x.com/AFrancoTX"]}],"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"NBC 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content="2019-12-16T17:50:00.000Z">Dec. 16, 2019, 3:28 PM UTC<span> / </span>Updated<!-- --> <!-- -->Dec. 16, 2019, 5:50 PM UTC</time></div><div class="article-body__byline"><div class="article-inline-byline" data-activity-map="inline-byline-article-top">By <span class="byline-name" data-testid="byline-name">Morgan Radford</span> and <span class="byline-name" data-testid="byline-name">Aaron Franco</span></div></div></section><div class="article-body__content"><p class="">ALBERT LEA, Minnesota — America's food inspectors are warning that "unsafe" pork is likely making it to consumers under a change in rules for meat inspection.</p><p class="">That change is now set to roll out nationwide to plants that process more than 90 percent of the pork Americans eat.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><div id="taboolaReadMoreBelow"></div><p class="">"The consumer's being duped," Food Safety and Inspection Service inspector Jill Mauer told NBC News. "They believe that it actually is getting federally inspected when there's no one there to even watch or do anything about anything."</p><p class="">"It's so hard to go to work without feeling physically sick watching this just happen, unfolding in front of you," inspector Anthony Vallone said. "Especially since you took the oath to protect the American people."</p><p class="">Mauer and Vallone have both filed whistleblower disclosure forms with the Office of Special Counsel about their concerns, but this is the first time they’ve spoken publicly. NBC News has spoken to five inspectors in person, over the phone and via email about the pilot program, which eligible pork plants will soon be able to adopt under a change in U.S. Department of Agriculture rules known as the New Swine Inspection System.</p><p class="">. </p><figure class="styles_inlineImage__yAWZ0 styles_medium__OMa6x"><picture class="styles_image__1qciH" data-testid="picture"><source media="(min-width: 1000px)" srcSet="https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-560w,f_avif,q_auto:eco,dpr_2/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p.jpg 2x, https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-560w,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p.jpg 1x"/><source media="(min-width: 320px)" srcSet="https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-760w,f_avif,q_auto:eco,dpr_2/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p.jpg 2x, https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-760w,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p.jpg 1x"/><img loading="lazy" src="https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/t_fit-760w,f_auto,q_auto:best/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p.jpg" alt="Pork Processing At A Smithfield Foods Plant" height="1667" width="2500"/></picture><figcaption class="caption styles_caption__Pe5JC" data-testid="caption"><span class="caption__container" data-testid="caption__container">Employees handle sides of pork on a conveyor belt at a Smithfield Foods Inc. pork processing facility in Milan, Missouri, on April 12, 2017. Smithfield foods is one of the five processing plants involved in the pilot program.</span><span class="caption__source" data-testid="caption__source">Daniel Acker / Bloomberg via Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><p class="">In traditional plants, as many as seven federal inspectors work on the processing line, handling hog carcasses and checking for defects.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><p class="">Under the new system, that number will be reduced to two or three federal inspectors who have more experience but who will have limited hands-on interaction with the carcasses.</p><div class="recommended-intersection-ref" data-activity-map="recommended-article-body-recommended" data-testid="recommended-wrapper"></div><div class="recommended-intersection-ref" data-activity-map="recommended-article-body-recommended" data-testid="recommended-wrapper"></div><p class="">Instead, the plant's own employees will be checking and sorting the hog carcasses and letting the federal inspectors, called consumer safety inspectors, check their work from a distance. There is no required federal training for those employees.</p><p class="">Finally, the federal limit on line speed — or the rate at which hog carcasses can be moved for processing and inspection — will be removed.</p><p class="">A pilot program for this process, known as HACCP-Based Inspection Models Project, or HIMP, is already in place at five pork processing plants across the country. All five of the Food Safety inspectors interviewed by NBC News have worked at these plants, and four other inspectors who've worked at those plants have expressed similar concerns in sworn affidavits sent to federal regulators.</p><p class="">"If this continues across the nation, when you open your package of meat, what you're gonna get for a pathogen is gonna be a mystery," Mauer said.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><p class="">Potential defects, according to Mauer, include feces, sex organs, toenails, bladders and unwanted hair.</p><p class="">She and other inspectors claim plant employees with little experience or training are doing minimal checking and sorting in an effort to maintain line speeds and keep plant owners happy.</p><p class="">"They're doing the same job as we were doing in a traditional plant. And we're, you know, verifying them. You can't really see very much in that time. So there's a lot of contamination heading out the door," Vallone said.</p><p class="">The USDA disputes those assertions, insisting that USDA inspectors are free to stop or slow the line if they see any problems.</p><p class="">And the North American Meat Institute supports the rule change, arguing it will improve efficiency while ensuring a safe food supply.</p><p class="">"After more than 15 years of experience with the successful pilot program, NSIS, a voluntary system, still requires USDA inspectors to inspect every animal before harvest and every carcass after harvest to ensure the product is wholesome and USDA always has the authority to affect an establishment's linespeed," institute vice president of communications Sarah Little said.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><p class="">NBC News also reached out to each of the five processing plants involved in the pilot program. Four referred NBC to the National Pork Producers Council, which in turn referred requests for comment to the North American Meat Institute.</p><p class="">Smithfield Foods issued a statement through Kiera Lombardo, the company's executive vice president of corporate affairs and compliance, that said in part, "I am a mother of two young children and have been part of the Smithfield Foods Family for nearly twenty years. At our company, we produce safe and high-quality food for our consumers that we take great pride in also serving to our own families, mine included."</p><p class="">Food experts and critics say the changes put the public at risk.</p><p class="">"If you're doing things at a much higher rate, you're bound to make mistakes," food safety attorney Bill Marler said. "And if you make mistakes, it's the public that is harmed.”</p><p class="">Although none of the inspectors say they've personally allowed meat that's unsafe or unfit to pass inspection, all are certain that unsafe meat is making it to consumers under the new system.</p><p class="">"At that chain speed, it's hard for any human to identify what they need to," Vallone said. "But, you know, as they push more hogs through the door, and they're not identifying even basic pathology like every inspector does, (there's a) possibility of having pathological hogs into your food source."</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><p class="">FSIS also points to the fact that the pilot program has been in effect for nearly two decades as evidence of its effectiveness.</p><p class="">"For the past 18 years, 15 percent of the pork that consumers have been eating in the United States came from the HIMP plants," FSIS officials said. In that time, they argue, there isn't any evidence that more people have become sick from pork.</p><p class="">Records show there have been no serious public health problems or pork food poisoning outbreaks linked to the test plants, although food safety experts say it's difficult to say that the meat hasn't made anyone sick.</p><p class="">"They say there's no measurable increase in illness, but how do they know that?" Stop Foodborne Illness CEO Mitzi Baum said. "The general public don't know enough about foodborne illness. They think it's 'stomach flu.' So it's very, very difficult to get a real measurement, and that's why the CDC always states that they estimate."</p><p class="">The CDC also says it's difficult to compare foodborne illness rates over time, explaining in an online FAQ that "comparing estimates from 1999 with estimates from 2011 would be meaningless" because researchers used different methods to collect data in the past.</p><p class="">And although the FSIS claims that food safety has improved under the pilot program, a 2013 report released by the Office of Inspector General found that characterization was inaccurate, since the agency didn't study the program for most of its implementation. "Since FSIS did not provide adequate oversight, HIMP plants may have a higher potential for food safety risks," the report said.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-testid="ad__container"><div data-mps="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="100" data-testid="ad__container__inner"></div></div><p class="">For the inspectors who came forward, the issue is a personal one.</p><p class="">"I can't stand silent and watch this go across the nation with the potential of the American public getting contaminated food, adulterated food, and not what they think they're gonna get," Mauer said. "I care that my friends, my family, my loved ones, are gonna eat this product."</p><p class="">The window for plants to apply for the new inspection model opened earlier this month and the USDA says it expects all 35 plants to do so, in addition to the five pilot plants. In total, those 40 plants account for just over 92 percent of the pork Americans consume, according to the USDA.</p><p class="endmark">The Trump administration is looking to allow these same changes for beef processing.</p></div><div class="article-body__content"><div class="expanded-byline-contributors articleBylineContainer"><div class="expanded-byline article-expanded-byline" data-activity-map="expanded-byline-article-bottom"><span class="byline-thumbnail byline-thumbnail--no-image expanded-byline__thumbnail" data-testid="byline-thumbnail"></span><span class="byline-name expanded-byline__name" data-testid="byline-name">Morgan Radford</span><span class="byline-social expanded-byline__social"><a href="https://x.com/morganradford" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="byline-social--link"><span class="icon icon-twitter"></span></a></span><div class="expanded-byline__bio-wrapper"></div></div><div class="expanded-byline article-expanded-byline" 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fill=\"#3061FF\"/\u003e\u003cpath class=\"login__icon--person\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M12.5 14.6719C14.7005 14.6719 16.4844 12.888 16.4844 10.6875C16.4844 8.48699 14.7005 6.70312 12.5 6.70312C10.2995 6.70312 8.51562 8.48699 8.51562 10.6875C8.51562 12.888 10.2995 14.6719 12.5 14.6719ZM19.5 22C19.5 22 19.4231 19.3596 18.2692 17.2166C17.1154 15.0737 7.88462 15.0734 6.73077 17.2167C5.57692 19.36 5.5 22 5.5 22L11.9849 23.8528C12.3216 23.949 12.6784 23.949 13.0151 23.8528L19.5 22Z\" fill=\"white\"/\u003e\u003cpath class=\"login__icon--border\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M12.5 23C18.299 23 23 18.299 23 12.5C23 6.70101 18.299 2 12.5 2C6.70101 2 2 6.70101 2 12.5C2 18.299 6.70101 23 12.5 23ZM12.5 25C19.4036 25 25 19.4036 25 12.5C25 5.59644 19.4036 0 12.5 0C5.59644 0 0 5.59644 0 12.5C0 19.4036 5.59644 25 12.5 25Z\" fill=\"#82AEFF\"/\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"headline-container\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"headline-wrap h-h\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"headline-title h-h\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"headline-title-text h-lh js-headline-text\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"share-list h-h share-has-dropdown\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"share-inner\"\u003e\u003cul class=\"share-ul h-h\"\u003e\u003cli class=\"share-li share-li-cta\"\u003eShare \u0026 Save\u0026nbsp;\u0026mdash;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"share-li share-li-icon share-li-facebook\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"facebook\"data-template=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=URL\u0026cid=article_share_facebook\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"facebook\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003csvg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M11.248 20H7.5V10H5V6.554l2.5-.001-.004-2.03C7.496 1.71 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tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003csvg viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"currentColor\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\u003e\u003cpath fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 11.25H3.333L0 14.583V1a1 1 0 011-1h13a1 1 0 011 1v9.25a1 1 0 01-1 1zm-9.875-4.5a1.125 1.125 0 100-2.25 1.125 1.125 0 000 2.25zM9 5.625a1.125 1.125 0 11-2.25 0 1.125 1.125 0 012.25 0zm2.625 1.125a1.125 1.125 0 100-2.25 1.125 1.125 0 000 2.25z\" /\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli class=\"share-li\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"share-ex h-h h-w js-share-toggle\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"share-dot\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003csvg class=\"share-cl\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"\u003e\u003cline x1=\"0\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"20\"\u003e\u003c/line\u003e\u003cline x1=\"0\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"20\" y2=\"0\"\u003e\u003c/line\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"bell-icon js-digest-toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"news breaking news digest\" type=\"button\"\u003e\u003csvg width=\"44\" height=\"44\" viewBox=\"0 0 44 44\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\u003e\u003cpath fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M33 27.7428C33 27.1579 32.9068 27.0322 32.3323 26.7092C32.32 26.7022 31.9255 26.4854 31.7957 26.4103C31.553 26.27 31.3436 26.135 31.139 25.9816C29.376 24.6601 28.5 23.2958 28.5 18.6666C28.2199 16.2609 26.7276 13.6304 24.1317 12.7617L23.3277 12.4927L23.472 11.6788C23.4919 11.5666 23.5 11.4956 23.5 11.4384C23.5 10.6453 22.8304 10 22 10C21.1696 10 20.5 10.6453 20.5 11.4384C20.5 11.4956 20.5081 11.5666 20.528 11.6788L20.6229 12.6087L19.8683 12.7617C17.2724 13.6304 15.5582 16.2609 15.5 18.6666C15.5 23.2958 14.624 24.6601 12.861 25.9816C12.6564 26.135 12.447 26.27 12.2043 26.4103C12.0745 26.4854 11.68 26.7022 11.6677 26.7092C11.0932 27.0322 11 27.1579 11 27.7428C11 28.4574 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href=\"/my-news\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003eMy News\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"login__option\" href=\"https://id.nbcnews.com/my-account?brand=nbc-news\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003eManage Profile\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"login__option\" href=\"https://id.nbcnews.com/email-preferences?brand=nbc-news\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003eEmail Preferences\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"login__option\" onclick=\"javascript:HFSapi.identity.unauthenticate();\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003eSign Out\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c!-- TODO: Remove id attribute once Adobe Activity Map issue resolves (NGAUD-923) --\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"menu-overlay-wrapper \" id=hamburger data-activity-map=hamburger\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"menu js-menu-selector\"\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"overlay js-menu-toggle\"\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003csection class=\"inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"search-wrap-inline\"\u003e\u003cform action=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/search\" method=\"GET\" class=\"search-form js-search-form\"\u003e\u003clabel class=\"search-label\" for=q id=\"search_label\"\u003eSearch\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"search-inner\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"search\" class=\"search-input js-search-input\" aria-labelledby=\"search_label\" id=q name=q placeholder=\"Search NBC News\" \u003e\u003cbutton class=\"search-button\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"search-button-icon\"\u003e\u003csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"currentColor\" aria-labelledby=\"search_title\"\u003e\u003ctitle class=\"search_title\"\u003eSearch\u003c/title\u003e\u003cpath fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M13.773 11.649L20 17.876 17.876 20l-6.227-6.227a7.508 7.508 0 112.124-2.124zm-6.265.364a4.505 4.505 0 100-9.01 4.505 4.505 0 000 9.01z\"/\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/form\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"profile\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003eProfile\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv class='js-authenticated' style=\"display: none;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/my-news\"\u003e\u003csvg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M21.0827 11C21.0827 16.5689 16.5682 21.0833 10.9993 21.0833C5.43048 21.0833 0.916016 16.5689 0.916016 11C0.916016 5.43113 5.43048 0.916666 10.9993 0.916666C16.5682 0.916666 21.0827 5.43113 21.0827 11Z\" fill=\"#3061FF\"/\u003e\u003cpath fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M11.0002 12.752C12.7753 12.752 14.2142 11.313 14.2142 9.53791C14.2142 7.76283 12.7753 6.32385 11.0002 6.32385C9.22511 6.32385 7.78612 7.76283 7.78612 9.53791C7.78612 11.313 9.22511 12.752 11.0002 12.752ZM15.654 14.8048C14.7233 13.0761 7.27711 13.0759 6.34634 14.8048C5.41557 16.5337 5.35352 18.6633 5.35352 18.6633L10.5847 20.1579C10.8562 20.2355 11.1441 20.2355 11.4157 20.1579L16.6468 18.6633C16.6468 18.6633 16.5848 16.5334 15.654 14.8048Z\" fill=\"white\"/\u003e\u003cpath fill-rule=\"evenodd\" 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new system will speed up the processing lines and reduce the number of inspectors.","content":{"text":["ALBERT LEA, Minnesota — America's food inspectors are warning that \"unsafe\" pork is likely making it to consumers under a change in rules for meat inspection.","That change is now set to roll out nationwide to plants that process more than 90 percent of the pork Americans eat.","\"The consumer's being duped,\" Food Safety and Inspection Service inspector Jill Mauer told NBC News. \"They believe that it actually is getting federally inspected when there's no one there to even watch or do anything about anything.\"","\"It's so hard to go to work without feeling physically sick watching this just happen, unfolding in front of you,\" inspector Anthony Vallone said. \"Especially since you took the oath to protect the American people.\"","Mauer and Vallone have both filed whistleblower disclosure forms with the Office of Special Counsel about their concerns, but this is the first time they’ve spoken publicly. NBC News has spoken to five inspectors in person, over the phone and via email about the pilot program, which eligible pork plants will soon be able to adopt under a change in U.S. Department of Agriculture rules known as the New Swine Inspection System.",". ","In traditional plants, as many as seven federal inspectors work on the processing line, handling hog carcasses and checking for defects.","Under the new system, that number will be reduced to two or three federal inspectors who have more experience but who will have limited hands-on interaction with the carcasses.","Instead, the plant's own employees will be checking and sorting the hog carcasses and letting the federal inspectors, called consumer safety inspectors, check their work from a distance. There is no required federal training for those employees.","Finally, the federal limit on line speed — or the rate at which hog carcasses can be moved for processing and inspection — will be removed.","A pilot program for this process, known as HACCP-Based Inspection Models Project, or HIMP, is already in place at five pork processing plants across the country. All five of the Food Safety inspectors interviewed by NBC News have worked at these plants, and four other inspectors who've worked at those plants have expressed similar concerns in sworn affidavits sent to federal regulators.","\"If this continues across the nation, when you open your package of meat, what you're gonna get for a pathogen is gonna be a mystery,\" Mauer said.","Potential defects, according to Mauer, include feces, sex organs, toenails, bladders and unwanted hair.","She and other inspectors claim plant employees with little experience or training are doing minimal checking and sorting in an effort to maintain line speeds and keep plant owners happy.","\"They're doing the same job as we were doing in a traditional plant. And we're, you know, verifying them. You can't really see very much in that time. So there's a lot of contamination heading out the door,\" Vallone said.","The USDA disputes those assertions, insisting that USDA inspectors are free to stop or slow the line if they see any problems.","And the North American Meat Institute supports the rule change, arguing it will improve efficiency while ensuring a safe food supply.","\"After more than 15 years of experience with the successful pilot program, NSIS, a voluntary system, still requires USDA inspectors to inspect every animal before harvest and every carcass after harvest to ensure the product is wholesome and USDA always has the authority to affect an establishment's linespeed,\" institute vice president of communications Sarah Little said.","NBC News also reached out to each of the five processing plants involved in the pilot program. Four referred NBC to the National Pork Producers Council, which in turn referred requests for comment to the North American Meat Institute.","Smithfield Foods issued a statement through Kiera Lombardo, the company's executive vice president of corporate affairs and compliance, that said in part, \"I am a mother of two young children and have been part of the Smithfield Foods Family for nearly twenty years. At our company, we produce safe and high-quality food for our consumers that we take great pride in also serving to our own families, mine included.\"","Food experts and critics say the changes put the public at risk.","\"If you're doing things at a much higher rate, you're bound to make mistakes,\" food safety attorney Bill Marler said. \"And if you make mistakes, it's the public that is harmed.”","Although none of the inspectors say they've personally allowed meat that's unsafe or unfit to pass inspection, all are certain that unsafe meat is making it to consumers under the new system.","\"At that chain speed, it's hard for any human to identify what they need to,\" Vallone said. \"But, you know, as they push more hogs through the door, and they're not identifying even basic pathology like every inspector does, (there's a) possibility of having pathological hogs into your food source.\"","FSIS also points to the fact that the pilot program has been in effect for nearly two decades as evidence of its effectiveness.","\"For the past 18 years, 15 percent of the pork that consumers have been eating in the United States came from the HIMP plants,\" FSIS officials said. In that time, they argue, there isn't any evidence that more people have become sick from pork.","Records show there have been no serious public health problems or pork food poisoning outbreaks linked to the test plants, although food safety experts say it's difficult to say that the meat hasn't made anyone sick.","\"They say there's no measurable increase in illness, but how do they know that?\" Stop Foodborne Illness CEO Mitzi Baum said. \"The general public don't know enough about foodborne illness. They think it's 'stomach flu.' So it's very, very difficult to get a real measurement, and that's why the CDC always states that they estimate.\"","The CDC also says it's difficult to compare foodborne illness rates over time, explaining in an online FAQ that \"comparing estimates from 1999 with estimates from 2011 would be meaningless\" because researchers used different methods to collect data in the past.","And although the FSIS claims that food safety has improved under the pilot program, a 2013 report released by the Office of Inspector General found that characterization was inaccurate, since the agency didn't study the program for most of its implementation. \"Since FSIS did not provide adequate oversight, HIMP plants may have a higher potential for food safety risks,\" the report said.","For the inspectors who came forward, the issue is a personal one.","\"I can't stand silent and watch this go across the nation with the potential of the American public getting contaminated food, adulterated food, and not what they think they're gonna get,\" Mauer said. \"I care that my friends, my family, my loved ones, are gonna eat this product.\"","The window for plants to apply for the new inspection model opened earlier this month and the USDA says it expects all 35 plants to do so, in addition to the five pilot plants. In total, those 40 plants account for just over 92 percent of the pork Americans consume, according to the USDA.","The Trump administration is looking to allow these same changes for beef processing."]},"documentTracing":{"currentMessageId":{"id":"c7855f4d-a347-4b7c-a2e5-a29bb226086e","updatedDate":"Mon Dec 16 2019 18:12:35 GMT+0000 (UTC)"},"correlationID":"eeb21d52-00c9-405f-b8ba-83619982e55d","type":"article"},"flag":null,"unibrow":{"logo":null,"taxonomyPath":"nbcnews/section/politics/2020-election","text":"2020 Election","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election"}},"primaryMedia":{"autoplay":true,"disablePlaylistAutoplay":false,"presentation":{"alignment":"left","size":"medium","style":"default","byline":null,"hideRecommendations":false,"hideProductRecommendations":false},"type":"embeddedVideo","video":{"id":"mmvo75144773688","taxonomy":{"additionalTerms":[{"dateCreated":"Fri Apr 29 2022 02:27:32 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Fri Apr 29 2022 02:27:32 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NBC News has spoken to five inspectors in person, over the phone and via email about the pilot program, which eligible pork plants will soon be able to adopt under a change in U.S. Department of Agriculture rules known as the New Swine Inspection System.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":". ","elementId":null},{"presentation":{"alignment":"left","size":"medium","style":"default","byline":null,"hideRecommendations":false,"hideProductRecommendations":false},"type":"embeddedImage","image":{"id":"ncim3144116","headline":{"primary":"Pork Processing At A Smithfield Foods Plant","tease":"Pork Processing At A Smithfield Foods Plant","seo":"Pork Processing At A Smithfield Foods Plant","social":"Pork Processing At A Smithfield Foods Plant"},"caption":"Employees handle sides of pork on a conveyor belt at a Smithfield Foods Inc. pork processing facility in Milan, Missouri, on April 12, 2017. Smithfield foods is one of the five processing plants involved in the pilot program.","altText":"Pork Processing At A Smithfield Foods Plant","url":{"primary":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p.jpg"},"imageUrl":{"aims":"https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/i/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p_b603309ef83b8fac02fd0f5c1f0c6f24.jpg","cloudinary":"https://media-cldnry.s-nbcnews.com/image/upload/newscms/2019_50/3144116/191211-smithfield-pork-processing-plant-se-138p.jpg","telemundo":null},"encodingFormat":"image/jpeg","height":1667,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"Daniel Acker"}],"source":{"name":"Bloomberg via Getty Images","copyright":"(C) 2017 Bloomberg Finance LP"},"graphicContent":false,"imageContentType":null},"elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"In traditional plants, as many as seven federal inspectors work on the processing line, handling hog carcasses and checking for defects.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Under the new system, that number will be reduced to two or three federal inspectors who have more experience but who will have limited hands-on interaction with the carcasses.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Instead, the plant's own employees will be checking and sorting the hog carcasses and letting the federal inspectors, called consumer safety inspectors, check their work from a distance. There is no required federal training for those employees.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Finally, the federal limit on line speed — or the rate at which hog carcasses can be moved for processing and inspection — will be removed.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"A pilot program for this process, known as HACCP-Based Inspection Models Project, or HIMP, is already in place at five pork processing plants across the country. All five of the Food Safety inspectors interviewed by NBC News have worked at these plants, and four other inspectors who've worked at those plants have expressed similar concerns in sworn affidavits sent to federal regulators.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"If this continues across the nation, when you open your package of meat, what you're gonna get for a pathogen is gonna be a mystery,\" Mauer said.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Potential defects, according to Mauer, include feces, sex organs, toenails, bladders and unwanted hair.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"She and other inspectors claim plant employees with little experience or training are doing minimal checking and sorting in an effort to maintain line speeds and keep plant owners happy.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"They're doing the same job as we were doing in a traditional plant. And we're, you know, verifying them. You can't really see very much in that time. So there's a lot of contamination heading out the door,\" Vallone said.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"The USDA disputes those assertions, insisting that USDA inspectors are free to stop or slow the line if they see any problems.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"And the North American Meat Institute supports the rule change, arguing it will improve efficiency while ensuring a safe food supply.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"After more than 15 years of experience with the successful pilot program, NSIS, a voluntary system, still requires USDA inspectors to inspect every animal before harvest and every carcass after harvest to ensure the product is wholesome and USDA always has the authority to affect an establishment's linespeed,\" institute vice president of communications Sarah Little said.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"NBC News also reached out to each of the five processing plants involved in the pilot program. Four referred NBC to the National Pork Producers Council, which in turn referred requests for comment to the North American Meat Institute.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Smithfield Foods issued a statement through Kiera Lombardo, the company's executive vice president of corporate affairs and compliance, that said in part, \"I am a mother of two young children and have been part of the Smithfield Foods Family for nearly twenty years. At our company, we produce safe and high-quality food for our consumers that we take great pride in also serving to our own families, mine included.\"","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Food experts and critics say the changes put the public at risk.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"If you're doing things at a much higher rate, you're bound to make mistakes,\" food safety attorney Bill Marler said. \"And if you make mistakes, it's the public that is harmed.”","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Although none of the inspectors say they've personally allowed meat that's unsafe or unfit to pass inspection, all are certain that unsafe meat is making it to consumers under the new system.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"At that chain speed, it's hard for any human to identify what they need to,\" Vallone said. \"But, you know, as they push more hogs through the door, and they're not identifying even basic pathology like every inspector does, (there's a) possibility of having pathological hogs into your food source.\"","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"FSIS also points to the fact that the pilot program has been in effect for nearly two decades as evidence of its effectiveness.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"For the past 18 years, 15 percent of the pork that consumers have been eating in the United States came from the HIMP plants,\" FSIS officials said. In that time, they argue, there isn't any evidence that more people have become sick from pork.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Records show there have been no serious public health problems or pork food poisoning outbreaks linked to the test plants, although food safety experts say it's difficult to say that the meat hasn't made anyone sick.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"They say there's no measurable increase in illness, but how do they know that?\" Stop Foodborne Illness CEO Mitzi Baum said. \"The general public don't know enough about foodborne illness. They think it's 'stomach flu.' So it's very, very difficult to get a real measurement, and that's why the CDC always states that they estimate.\"","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"The CDC also says it's difficult to compare foodborne illness rates over time, explaining in an online FAQ that \"comparing estimates from 1999 with estimates from 2011 would be meaningless\" because researchers used different methods to collect data in the past.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"And although the FSIS claims that food safety has improved under the pilot program, a 2013 report released by the Office of Inspector General found that characterization was inaccurate, since the agency didn't study the program for most of its implementation. \"Since FSIS did not provide adequate oversight, HIMP plants may have a higher potential for food safety risks,\" the report said.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"For the inspectors who came forward, the issue is a personal one.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"I can't stand silent and watch this go across the nation with the potential of the American public getting contaminated food, adulterated food, and not what they think they're gonna get,\" Mauer said. \"I care that my friends, my family, my loved ones, are gonna eat this product.\"","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"The window for plants to apply for the new inspection model opened earlier this month and the USDA says it expects all 35 plants to do so, in addition to the five pilot plants. In total, those 40 plants account for just over 92 percent of the pork Americans consume, according to the USDA.","elementId":null},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"The Trump administration is looking to allow these same changes for beef processing.","elementId":null}],"datePublished":"Mon Dec 16 2019 17:50:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Mon Dec 16 2019 18:12:33 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateCreated":"Mon Dec 16 2019 15:28:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)","source":null,"presentation":{"alignment":"left","size":"medium","style":"normal","byline":"EXPANDED","hideRecommendations":false,"hideProductRecommendations":false},"publisher":{"name":"nbcnews"},"subnav":null,"eventDateTime":{"endsAt":null}}],"error":null,"isNativeAd":false,"presentation":{"alignment":"left","size":"medium","style":"normal","byline":"EXPANDED","hideRecommendations":false,"hideProductRecommendations":false},"fetchingRelated":false,"relatedArticles":null,"isLoadingMostPopularStories":false,"mostPopularStoryList":{"callout":null,"content":{"pagination":{"totalItems":10},"items":[{"headline":{"tease":"Matt Gaetz says he doesn't plan to rejoin Congress after withdrawing as Trump's pick for attorney general"},"id":"rcna181378","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/matt-gaetz-says-doesnt-plan-rejoin-congress-withdrawing-name-attorney-rcna181378"}},{"headline":{"tease":"With Matt Gaetz's withdrawal, Trump's 'retribution' campaign hits the harsh reality of governing in Washington"},"id":"rcna181233","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/matt-gaetzs-withdrawal-trumps-retribution-campaign-rcna181233"}},{"headline":{"tease":"Texas Board of Education votes to approve Bible curriculum in elementary schools"},"id":"rcna181415","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/texas-board-education-votes-approve-bible-curriculum-elementary-school-rcna181415"}},{"headline":{"tease":"Trump's transition team turns to Project 2025 after disavowing it during the campaign"},"id":"rcna180689","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-team-turns-project-2025-disavowing-effort-campaign-rcna180689"}},{"headline":{"tease":"Kansas woman found buried in a freezer in Oklahoma died from 30 stab wounds, report says"},"id":"rcna181260","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/kansas-woman-found-buried-freezer-oklahoma-died-30-stab-wounds-report-rcna181260"}},{"headline":{"tease":"Putin claims new missile used in Ukraine is 'incapable' of being intercepted"},"id":"rcna181304","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-kim-threats-keep-pressure-kyiv-week-escalations-rcna181304"}},{"headline":{"tease":"Giants release struggling quarterback Daniel Jones after signing him to $160 million deal "},"id":"rcna181374","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/sports/nfl/giants-release-daniel-jones-rcna181374"}},{"headline":{"tease":"Israel kills Hezbollah leader who planned elaborate attack on U.S. soldiers in Iraq"},"id":"rcna181315","url":{"primary":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/israel-kills-hezbollah-leader-planned-elaborate-attack-us-soldiers-ira-rcna181315"}},{"headline":{"tease":"Vaccines don't cause autism. 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