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rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Brythoniaid rootpage-Brythoniaid skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Prif ddewislen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prif ddewislen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hafan</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned"><span>Porth y Gymuned</span></a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi"><span>Y Caffi</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes"><span>Materion cyfoes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Newidiadau diweddar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Erthygl ar hap</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth"><span>Cymorth</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chwilio</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwedd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class=""><span>Rhoi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Brythoniaid" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class=""><span>Creu cyfrif</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Brythoniaid" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mewngofnodi</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Offer personol</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy"><span>Rhoi</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Cyfrannu</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=Brythoniaid" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creu cyfrif</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=Brythoniaid" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mewngofnodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu"><span>dysgu mwy</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hanes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toglo is-adran Hanes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brythoniaid_cynnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brythoniaid_cynnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Brythoniaid cynnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brythoniaid_cynnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oes_y_Seintiau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oes_y_Seintiau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Oes y Seintiau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oes_y_Seintiau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teyrnasoedd_cynnar_Cymru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teyrnasoedd_cynnar_Cymru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Teyrnasoedd cynnar Cymru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teyrnasoedd_cynnar_Cymru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llyfryddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llyfryddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Llyfryddiaeth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llyfryddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gweler_hefyd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gweler_hefyd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gweler hefyd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gweler_hefyd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabl Cynnwys" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo'r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brythoniaid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 52 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="بريطونيون كلتيون - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريطونيون كلتيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britl%C9%99r" title="Britlər - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Britlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Брыты - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брыты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брити - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брити" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezhoned" title="Brezhoned - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezhoned" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britans" title="Britans - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Britans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britonov%C3%A9" title="Britonové - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Britonové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britere" title="Britere - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Britere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britonen" title="Britonen - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Britonen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Αρχαίοι Βρετανοί - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαίοι Βρετανοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Britons" title="Celtic Britons - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Celtic Britons" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britonoj" title="Britonoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Britonoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanos" title="Britanos - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Britanos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniar" title="Britaniar - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Britaniar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بریتون‌های سلتی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بریتون‌های سلتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britit_(kelttil%C3%A4inen_kansa)" title="Britit (kelttiläinen kansa) - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Britit (kelttiläinen kansa)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretons_insulaires" title="Bretons insulaires - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bretons insulaires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britten_(histoarysk_folk)" title="Britten (histoarysk folk) - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Britten (histoarysk folk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briotanaigh_Cheilteacha" title="Briotanaigh Cheilteacha - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Briotanaigh Cheilteacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanos" title="Britanos - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Britanos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קלטים בריטונים - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלטים בריטונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briti" title="Briti - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Briti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britonok" title="Britonok - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Britonok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briton" title="Briton - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Briton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornbretar" title="Fornbretar - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornbretar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanni" title="Britanni - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Britanni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="ブリトン人 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリトン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბრიტები - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бриттер - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бриттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="브리튼인 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브리튼인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanni" title="Britanni - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Britanni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britai_(keltai)" title="Britai (keltai) - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Britai (keltai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briton_(suku)" title="Briton (suku) - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Briton (suku)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keltische_Britten" title="Keltische Britten - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keltische Britten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britonere" title="Britonere - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Britonere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytowie" title="Brytowie - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brytowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanos" title="Britanos - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Britanos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britani" title="Britani - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Britani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Бритты - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бритты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briti" title="Briti - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Briti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Britons" title="Celtic Britons - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Celtic Britons" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britonovia" title="Britonovia - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Britonovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briti" title="Briti - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Briti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брити - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брити" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanner" title="Britanner - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Britanner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பழங்கால பிரித்தானியர் - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பழங்கால பிரித்தானியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britonlar" title="Britonlar - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Britonlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брити - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брити" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittlar" title="Brittlar - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brittlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Briton_Celt" title="Người Briton Celt - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Briton Celt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ბრიტეფი - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრიტეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%83%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="凱爾特布立吞人 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凱爾特布立吞人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brythoniaid" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs:Brythoniaid" rel="discussion" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brythoniaid"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brythoniaid"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Brythoniaid" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Brythoniaid" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&oldid=12963697" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Brythoniaid&id=12963697&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrythoniaid"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrythoniaid"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Brythoniaid"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=Brythoniaid&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lawrlwytho fel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Fersiwn argraffu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celtic_Britons" hreflang="en"><span>Comin Wikimedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849967" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eitem Wicidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks vcard hlist" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:18.0em; border: double 4px #4682B4; background:#FFFFFF;;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Y_Celtiaid" title="Y Celtiaid"><span style="color:#4682B4;">Y Celtiaid</span></a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Silver_cauldron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Silver_cauldron.jpg/160px-Silver_cauldron.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Silver_cauldron.jpg/240px-Silver_cauldron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Silver_cauldron.jpg/320px-Silver_cauldron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3642" data-file-height="2376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pair_Gundestrup" title="Pair Gundestrup">Pair Gundestrup</a></div></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brythoniaid Cymru</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brythoniaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silures" class="mw-redirect" title="Silures">Silures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordovices" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovices">Ordovices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetae" title="Demetae">Demetae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deceangli" title="Deceangli">Deceangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangani" title="Gangani">Gangani</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Llwythau eraill</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_lwythau_Celtaidd" title="Rhestr o lwythau Celtaidd">Rhestr o lwythau</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Rhanbarthau hynafol</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtiaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtiaid">Celtiaid</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2l" title="Gâl">Gâl</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Galatia" title="Galatia">Galatia</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberiaid" title="Celtiberiaid">Celtiberiaid</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_yr_Alban" title="Hanes yr Alban">Cynhanes yr Alban</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cynhanes_Cymru" title="Cynhanes Cymru">Cynhanes Cymru</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Pictiaid" title="Pictiaid">Pictiaid</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Diwylliannau hynafol</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y_diwylliant_Hallstatt" title="Y diwylliant Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Diwylliant_La_T%C3%A8ne" title="Diwylliant La Tène">La Tène</a> </li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Crefydd hynafol</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derwyddiaeth" title="Derwyddiaeth">Derwyddiaeth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derwydd" title="Derwydd">Derwydd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bardd_(Celtaidd)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bardd (Celtaidd) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vates" title="Vates">Vates</a></li></ul> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cymru#Crefydd_yn_newid" title="Cymru">Crefydd y Brythoniaid</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia#Crefydd" title="Britannia">Crefydd yn y Brydain Rufeinig</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2l" title="Gâl">Crefydd Alo-Rufeinig</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Amldduwiaeth_Geltaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Amldduwiaeth Geltaidd">Amldduwiaeth</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_duwiau_a_duwiesau_Celtaidd" title="Rhestr duwiau a duwiesau Celtaidd">Rhestr Duwiau</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Mytholeg y Brythoniaid</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mytholeg_Gymreig" title="Mytholeg Gymreig">Mytholeg Gymreig</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mabinogi" title="Mabinogi">Mabinogi</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_Taliesin" title="Hanes Taliesin">Hanes Taliesin</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Culhwch_ac_Olwen" title="Culhwch ac Olwen">Culhwch ac Olwen</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Pedair_Cainc_y_Mabinogi" title="Pedair Cainc y Mabinogi">Pedair Cainc y Mabinogi</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Ll%C3%AAn_gwerin_Cymru" title="Llên gwerin Cymru">Llên gwerin Cymru</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mater_Prydain" title="Mater Prydain">Mater Prydain</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cylch_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylch Arthur">Cylch Arthur</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Mytholeg Oidelig</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1in_B%C3%B3_C%C3%BAailnge" title="Táin Bó Cúailnge">Táin Bó Cúailnge</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cylch_Wlster" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylch Wlster">Cylch Wlster</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cylch_y_Ffeniaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylch y Ffeniaid">Cylch y Ffeniaid</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Immram" title="Immram">Immram</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Echtrae" title="Echtrae">Echtrae</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Ieithoedd Celtiaid</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ieithoedd_Brythonaidd" title="Ieithoedd Brythonaidd">Ieithoedd Brythonaidd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cymraeg" title="Cymraeg">Cymraeg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brythoneg" title="Brythoneg">Brythoneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hen_Gymraeg" title="Hen Gymraeg">Hen Gymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymraeg_Canol" title="Cymraeg Canol">Cymraeg Canol</a></li></ul> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cernyweg" title="Cernyweg">Cernyweg</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llydaweg" title="Llydaweg">Llydaweg</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Gwyddeleg" title="Gwyddeleg">Gwyddeleg</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Gaeleg_yr_Alban" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaeleg yr Alban">Gaeleg yr Alban</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Manaweg" title="Manaweg">Manaweg</a> </li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Celtiaid modern</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cymry" title="Cymry">Cymry</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Albanwyr" title="Albanwyr">Albanwyr</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Gwyddelod" title="Gwyddelod">Gwyddelod</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llydawyr" title="Llydawyr">Llydawyr</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cernywiaid" title="Cernywiaid">Cernywiaid</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Manawiaid" title="Manawiaid">Manawiaid</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Gwledydd_Celtaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwledydd Celtaidd">Gwledydd Celtaidd</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cymru" title="Cymru">Cymru</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Yr_Alban" title="Yr Alban">Yr Alban</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Iwerddon" title="Iwerddon">Iwerddon</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cernyw" title="Cernyw">Cernyw</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llydaw" title="Llydaw">Llydaw</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Ynys_Manaw" title="Ynys Manaw">Ynys Manaw</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#4682B4; border-top:1px solid;">Prif fudiadau gwleidyddol</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annibyniaeth_i_Gymru" title="Annibyniaeth i Gymru">Annibyniaeth i Gymru</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Datganoli_Cymru" title="Datganoli Cymru">Datganoli Cymru</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Annibyniaeth_yr_Alban" title="Annibyniaeth yr Alban">Annibyniaeth yr Alban</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Iwerddon_Unedig" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwerddon Unedig">Iwerddon Unedig</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llydaw_Unedig" title="Llydaw Unedig">Llydaw Unedig</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Datganoli_Cernyw" title="Datganoli Cernyw">Datganoli Cernyw</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Undod_Celtaidd" title="Undod Celtaidd">Undod Celtaidd</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Y_Celtiaid" title="Nodyn:Y Celtiaid"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs_Nodyn:Y_Celtiaid" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Y Celtiaid"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Y_Celtiaid&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Roedd y <b>Brythoniaid</b> (neu'r <b>Brutaniaid</b> a hefyd <b>Brython</b> fel enw unigol lluosog) yn bobl a'r oedd yn byw yn <a href="/wiki/Ynys_Prydain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynys Prydain">ynys Prydain</a> i'r de o <a href="/wiki/Ucheldiroedd_yr_Alban" title="Ucheldiroedd yr Alban">Ucheldiroedd yr Alban</a> cyn goresgyniad <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig">y Rhufeiniaid</a>. Nid un "genedl" oeddynt ond yn hytrach gasgliad o deyrnasoedd annibynnol mawr a bach yn seiliedig ar batrymau llwythol. Mae llawer o ysgrifenwyr wedi anghofio am y Brythoniaid – maen' nhw'n defnyddio termau fel "<a href="/wiki/Y_Celtiaid" title="Y Celtiaid">Celtiaid</a>" neu "Brythoniaid Rhufeinig" gan amlaf. </p><p>Erbyn i'r Rhufeiniaid adael yn <a href="/wiki/410" title="410">410</a> <a href="/wiki/OC" class="mw-redirect" title="OC">OC</a> roedd <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a>, iaith y Rhufeiniaid, wedi dylanwadu ar y <a href="/wiki/Brythoneg" title="Brythoneg">Frythoneg</a> ac roedd hi'n dechrau newid ei strwythur. Roedd yr iaith yn datblygu a'r ysgogiad i gofnodi gwahanol ddeunydd – ysgrifau am hanes a dirywiad tybiedig y genedl gan y mynach <a href="/wiki/Gildas" title="Gildas">Gildas</a>, canu <a href="/wiki/Taliesin" title="Taliesin">Taliesin</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Aneirin" title="Aneirin">Aneirin</a> yn cael eu traddodi ar lafar, a chofnodion a phytiau mewn llawysgrifau eglwysig ac ar feini – yn arwain at gychwyn <a href="/wiki/Llenyddiaeth_Gymraeg" title="Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg">llenyddiaeth Gymraeg</a>. </p><p>Yn llenyddiaeth gynnar Cymru, defnyddir yr enwau "Cymry" a "Brython" (Brythoniaid/Brutaniaid) ochr yn ochr. </p><p>Roedd y Cymry'n ymwybodol iawn o'u perthynas â'r Llydäwyr yn <a href="/wiki/Llydaw" title="Llydaw">Llydaw</a> (fel y tyst yr enw <i>Breton</i>) a'r Cernywiaid yng <a href="/wiki/Cernyw" title="Cernyw">Nghernyw</a>, ynghyd â'u cyd-Frythoniaid yn yr <a href="/wiki/Hen_Ogledd" class="mw-redirect" title="Hen Ogledd">Hen Ogledd</a>. Dros y môr i Lydaw aeth nifer o'r Brythoniaid, yn ôl chwedl <a href="/wiki/Macsen_Wledig" title="Macsen Wledig">Macsen Wledig</a> a ffynonellau eraill, wedi'r goresgyniad Sacsonaidd yn <a href="/wiki/Lloegr" title="Lloegr">Lloegr</a> – a dyma le ymsefydlodd nifer o'r seintiau Brythonaidd cynnar. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brythoniaid_cynnar">Brythoniaid cynnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Brythoniaid cynnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Brythoniaid cynnar"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <caption style="font-size:1.0em;" class="fn"><b>Tiriogaethau Prydain 500-700</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="float: right; clear: right;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Prydain_blanc_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/6/66/Prydain_blanc_4.png/300px-Prydain_blanc_4.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/6/66/Prydain_blanc_4.png 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </p> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:94px; top: -12px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Pictiaid" title="Pictiaid"><span style="color: #0000FF;">Pictiaid</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:30px; top: 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Riata" title="Dál Riata"><span style="color: #028002;">Dál Riata</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:-6px; top: 88px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulaid (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color: #028002;">Ulaid</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:58px; top: 24px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ystrad_Clud" title="Ystrad Clud"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Ystrad</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:62px; top: 36px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ystrad_Clud" title="Ystrad Clud"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Clud</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:66px; top: 52px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aeron" title="Aeron"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Aeron</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:102px; top: 24px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gododdin" class="mw-disambig" title="Gododdin"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Gododdin</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:110px; top: 92px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rheged" title="Rheged"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Rheged</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:138px; top: 160px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Elmet" title="Elmet"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Elfed</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:78px; top: 196px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Gwynedd</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:54px; top: 228px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Ceredigion" title="Teyrnas Ceredigion"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Ceredigion</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:102px; top: 220px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Powys</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 252px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Brycheiniog" title="Teyrnas Brycheiniog"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Brycheiniog</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:114px; top: 268px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Erging" title="Erging"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Erging</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:86px; top: 284px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwent" title="Teyrnas Gwent"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Gwent</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:38px; top: 268px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Dyfed" title="Teyrnas Dyfed"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Dyfed</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:42px; top: 356px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cernyw" title="Cernyw"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Cernyw</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:74px; top: 336px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumnonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumnonia (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color: #FF0000;">Dumnonia</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:146px; top: 56px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Brynaich" title="Brynaich"><span style="color: #000000;">Brynaich</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:186px; top: 76px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Northumbria" title="Northumbria"><span style="color: #000000;">(Yn hwyrach, Northumbria)</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 124px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Deifr" title="Deifr"><span style="color: #000000;">Deifr</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:198px; top: 180px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindsey (dim tudalen ar gael)"><span style="color: #000000;">Lindsey</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 244px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mersia" title="Mersia"><span style="color: #000000;">Mersia</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:250px; top: 232px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dwyrain_Anglia" title="Dwyrain Anglia"><span style="color: #000000;">Dwyrain Anglia</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:234px; top: 272px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex"><span style="color: #000000;">Essex</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:254px; top: 312px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Caint" title="Caint"><span style="color: #000000;">Caint</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:226px; top: 324px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex"><span style="color: #000000;">Sussex</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:182px; top: 316px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex"><span style="color: #000000;">Wessex</span></a></b></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:142px; top: 364px;">Allwedd:</div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:142px; top: 376px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: #FF0000">Teyrnas Frythonig</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:142px; top: 388px;"><a href="/wiki/Sacsoniaid" title="Sacsoniaid"><span style="color: #000000;">Sacsoniaid ac estroniaid eraill</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:142px; top: 400px;"><a href="/wiki/Goidelig" class="mw-redirect" title="Goidelig"><span style="color: #028002;">Teyrnasoedd Goidelig</span></a></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bu mewnfudiad Celtaidd i dde Prydain tua 1000-875 CC a all fod yn gyfrifol yn lledaeniad ieithoedd Celtaidd cynnar yn y cyfnod.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn 55 a 54 CC, glaniodd <a href="/wiki/I%C5%B5l_Cesar" title="Iŵl Cesar">Iŵl Cesar</a> ym Mhrydain a theithiodd drwy'r de-ddwyrain yn unig. Gwelodd debygiaethau rhwng Celtiaid Prydain a Cheltiaid <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2l" title="Gâl">Gâl</a> ond roedd rhai pethau yn unigryw am y Celtiaid <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brythonaidd</a> gan gynnwys peintio'i hunain gyda <a href="/wiki/Llysiau_lliw" title="Llysiau lliw">glaslys</a> a'u defnydd parhaol o'r cerbyd (<i>chariot</i>) mewn rhyfel.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:CymruLlwythi.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CymruLlwythi.PNG/160px-CymruLlwythi.PNG" decoding="async" width="160" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CymruLlwythi.PNG/240px-CymruLlwythi.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/CymruLlwythi.PNG/320px-CymruLlwythi.PNG 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Map bras o lwythau Cymru, ~48 OC</figcaption></figure><p> Dechreuodd goresgyniad y Rhufeiniaid tua 90 mlynedd yn ddiweddarach yn 43 OC, ac anfonwyd byddin o 40,000 i Brydain yn 48 OC.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rhoddir darlun gwahanol o'r Brythoniaid yn y cyfnod hwn gan yr ymerawdwr <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a>. Daeth y Rhufeiniaid i adnabod y llwythau Prydain yn ehangach a disgrifir rheolaeth mwy canolog ohonynt gan gynnwys brenhinoedd. Awgrymir yr awdur Barri Jones mai conffederasiwn o lwythau Celtaidd a fodolodd yng Nghymru rhwng y <a href="/wiki/Cornovii" title="Cornovii">Cornoficiaid</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Demetae" title="Demetae">Demetiaid</a>, yr <a href="/wiki/Ordoficiaid" title="Ordoficiaid">Ordoficiaid</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Silwriaid" title="Silwriaid">Silwriaid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mae'n bosib yr ysgogwyd Rhufain i oresgyn Cymru er mwyn sicrhau cyfoeth ei chyfoeth mwynol.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Caradog_(5227657)_post.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Caradog_%285227657%29_post.png/168px-Caradog_%285227657%29_post.png" decoding="async" width="168" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Caradog_%285227657%29_post.png/253px-Caradog_%285227657%29_post.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Caradog_%285227657%29_post.png/337px-Caradog_%285227657%29_post.png 2x" data-file-width="1816" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Llun o <a href="/wiki/Caradog" title="Caradog">Caradog</a>, arweinydd Celtaidd a ymladdodd yn erbyn y Rhufeiniaid</figcaption></figure><p>Ar ôl gwrthwynebu'r Rhufeiniaid fel arweinydd y <a href="/wiki/Catuvellauni" title="Catuvellauni">Catuvellauni</a>, ffodd <a href="/wiki/Caradog" title="Caradog">Caradog</a> i'r gorllewin lle arweiniodd y Silwriaid a'r Ordoficiad yn erbyn y Rhufeiniaid. Daliwyd Caradog a chymerwyd ef i Rufain yn 51 OC.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daliwyd <a href="/wiki/Ynys_M%C3%B4n" title="Ynys Môn">Ynys Môn</a>, cadarnle <a href="/wiki/Derwydd" title="Derwydd">Derwyddon</a> yr Ordoficiaid yn 61 OC a thorrwyd coed derw'r derwyddon. Gadawodd y gatrawd Rufeinig i ymladd yn erbyn <a href="/wiki/Buddug_(Boudica)" title="Buddug (Boudica)">Buddug (Boudica)</a> ond fe oresgynnwyd yr ynys eto yn 78 OC. Parhaodd y Silwriaid i ymladd gyda thactegau <a href="/wiki/Guerilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerilla"><i>guerilla</i></a> tan yr un cyfnod, 74-78 OC. Ar ei hanterth tua 70 OC roedd tua 30,00 o filwyr Rhufeinig yng Nghymru, ond roeddent yn cynnwys llwythau <a href="/wiki/Nervii" title="Nervii">Nervii</a>, Vettones a'r <a href="/wiki/Astwriaid" title="Astwriaid">Astwriaid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ni orchfygwyd Prydain yn drylwyr tan 84 OC.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Romans_murdering_Druids_and_burning_their_groves_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Romans_murdering_Druids_and_burning_their_groves_cropped.jpg/165px-Romans_murdering_Druids_and_burning_their_groves_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Romans_murdering_Druids_and_burning_their_groves_cropped.jpg/248px-Romans_murdering_Druids_and_burning_their_groves_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Romans_murdering_Druids_and_burning_their_groves_cropped.jpg/331px-Romans_murdering_Druids_and_burning_their_groves_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1157" data-file-height="1657" /></a><figcaption>Darlun gyfoes o Rufeiniaid yn lladd <a href="/wiki/Derwydd" title="Derwydd">derwyddon</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Ynys_M%C3%B4n" title="Ynys Môn">Ynys Môn</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Erbyn 120 OC creodd y Silwriaid Senedd Lwythol yng <a href="/wiki/Caer-went" title="Caer-went">Nghaer-went</a> fel canolbwynt "<i>civitas</i>", gwladwriaeth ddinesig a ddefnyddiodd system ariannol Rufeinig. Fe ddaeth <a href="/wiki/Caerfyrddin" title="Caerfyrddin">Caerfyrddin</a> yn ganolbwynt i'r <a href="/wiki/Demetae" title="Demetae">Demetae</a> ond fe barhaodd i'r Ordoficiad wrthwynebu'r Rhufeiniaid yn y 3g a'r 4g ac mae eu tiroedd yn wag ar fapiau Rhufeinig, er gwaethaf presenoldeb milwyr.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sefydlodd y Rhufeiniaid gaer lleng <a href="/wiki/Caerllion" title="Caerllion">Caerllion</a> a safle milwrol a ddatblygwyd fel tref Rufeinig yng <a href="/wiki/Caerfyrddin" title="Caerfyrddin">Nghaerfyrddin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Dywed <a href="/wiki/Gwyn_Alf_Williams" title="Gwyn Alf Williams">Gwyn Alf Williams</a> y ganwyd Cymru yn 383 pan adawodd Macsen Gymru sy'n ymddangos yn y gân <a href="/wiki/Yma_o_Hyd_(c%C3%A2n)" title="Yma o Hyd (cân)">Yma o Hyd</a>; ond mae'r rhan fwyaf o haneswyr yn anghytuno â hyn. Erbyn 393, dad-filwriwyd Cymru oherwydd roedd angen mwy o filwyr gan y Rhufeiniaid yn <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2l" title="Gâl">Gâl</a> ac erbyn 410 gadawodd y catrodau Rhufeinig gan adael dim ond tasgfeistri ar ôl i "fflangellu ysgwyddau'r brodorion" yn ôl <a href="/wiki/Gildas" title="Gildas">Gildas</a>. Erbyn 400 cymysgwyd llawer o Ladin gyda'r <a href="/wiki/Brythoneg" title="Brythoneg">Frythoneg</a> ac fe gyfunwyd y traddodiadau a diwylliant Celtaidd gyda rhai Rhufeinig.<sup id="cite_ref-:022_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:022-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oes_y_Seintiau">Oes y Seintiau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Oes y Seintiau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Oes y Seintiau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:352px;max-width:352px"><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:183px;max-width:183px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Llanbadrig_Church2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Llanbadrig_Church2.JPG/181px-Llanbadrig_Church2.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Llanbadrig_Church2.JPG/272px-Llanbadrig_Church2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Llanbadrig_Church2.JPG/362px-Llanbadrig_Church2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Eglwys Llanbadrig</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:165px;max-width:165px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Former_Gravesite_King_Arthur_(GlastonburyAbbey).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Former_Gravesite_King_Arthur_%28GlastonburyAbbey%29.jpg/163px-Former_Gravesite_King_Arthur_%28GlastonburyAbbey%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Former_Gravesite_King_Arthur_%28GlastonburyAbbey%29.jpg/245px-Former_Gravesite_King_Arthur_%28GlastonburyAbbey%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Former_Gravesite_King_Arthur_%28GlastonburyAbbey%29.jpg/326px-Former_Gravesite_King_Arthur_%28GlastonburyAbbey%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="891" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Bedd gwreiddiol <a href="/wiki/Y_Brenin_Arthur" title="Y Brenin Arthur">Arthur</a>, Glastonbury</div></div><div style="clear:left"></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Derwyddiaeth" title="Derwyddiaeth">Derwyddiaeth</a> oedd crefydd y Brythoniaid ond tystiodd awduron y cyfnod bod eglwysi Cristnogol ymysg y Celtiaid erbyn 169 OC; fod Brythoniaid wedi dod yn Gristnogion erbyn 208 ac yn 314 OC roedd tri esgob o Frythoniaid yng Nghyngor Arles.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sefydlwyd Eglwys annibynnol Gymreig/Brythonaidd cyn <a href="/wiki/Eglwys_Rufain" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglwys Rufain">Eglwys Rufain</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Eglwys_Loegr" title="Eglwys Loegr">Eglwys Loegr</a> ac fe barhaodd i fod yn hollol annibynnol yn y cyfnod hwn.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Yn 440 OC dywed i <a href="/wiki/Sant_Padrig" title="Sant Padrig">Sant Padrig</a> sefydlu eglwys yn <a href="/wiki/Llanbadrig" title="Llanbadrig">Llanbadrig</a> yn Ynys Môn ac yn 470 eglwys lle sefir <a href="/wiki/Eglwys_Tyddewi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglwys Tyddewi">Eglwys Tyddewi</a> heddiw.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dywed <a href="/wiki/Nennius" title="Nennius">Nennius</a> i'r <a href="/wiki/Brenin_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Brenin Arthur">Brenin Arthur</a> cael ei arwisgo ag arwyddlun brenhinol gan Dyfrig, esgob Llandaf yng <a href="/wiki/Caerllion" title="Caerllion">Nghaerllion</a> yn 517 OC cyn arwain y Brythoniaid i ryfel yn erbyn yr Eingl-Sacsoniaid. Claddwyd ef yn Ynys Wydrin, Glastonbury, dan reolaeth y Brythoniaid ar y pryd.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn ôl <a href="/wiki/Rhygyfarch_ap_Sulien" title="Rhygyfarch ap Sulien">Rhygyfarch ap Sulien</a>, gwnaed <a href="/wiki/Dewi_Sant" title="Dewi Sant">Dewi Sant</a> yn Archesgob metropolitan Prydain a'r Brythoniaid yn Synod Brefi (<a href="/wiki/Llanddewi_Brefi" title="Llanddewi Brefi">Llanddewi Brefi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teyrnasoedd_cynnar_Cymru">Teyrnasoedd cynnar Cymru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Teyrnasoedd cynnar Cymru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Teyrnasoedd cynnar Cymru"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Prif: <a href="/wiki/Yr_Oesoedd_Canol_Cynnar_yng_Nghymru" title="Yr Oesoedd Canol Cynnar yng Nghymru">Yr Oesoedd Canol Cynnar yng Nghymru</a></i></span></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <caption style="font-size:1.3em;" class="fn"><b>Teyrnasoedd Cymru 400-800</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center">(y map gwreiddiol gan William Rees 1959<br /> Atgynhyrchwyd yn 'Hanes Cymru' gan John Davies) </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div style="float: right; clear: right;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Cymru_blanc_Tyner.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/thumb/0/0e/Cymru_blanc_Tyner.png/300px-Cymru_blanc_Tyner.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cy/0/0e/Cymru_blanc_Tyner.png 1.5x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="412" /></a></span> </p> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:106px; top: 24px;"><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4n" class="mw-redirect" title="Môn"><span style="color: #000000;">Môn</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:118px; top: 40px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #028002;">G</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:126px; top: 56px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #028002;">w</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:134px; top: 72px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #028002;">y</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:142px; top: 80px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #028002;">n</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:150px; top: 96px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #028002;">e</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:158px; top: 112px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #028002;">d</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:166px; top: 128px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd"><span style="color: #028002;">d</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 40px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rhos" title="Rhos"><span style="color: #028002;">Rhos</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:214px; top: 40px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tegeingl" title="Tegeingl"><span style="color: #028002;">Tegeingl</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 64px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rhufoniog" title="Rhufoniog"><span style="color: #028002;">Rhufoniog</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 64px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rhufoniog" title="Rhufoniog"><span style="color: #028002;">Rhufoniog</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:106px; top: 112px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dunoding" title="Dunoding"><span style="color: #028002;">Dunoding</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:106px; top: 144px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Meirionnydd" class="mw-disambig" title="Meirionnydd"><span style="color: #028002;">Meirionnydd</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:170px; top: 92px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Penllyn" title="Penllyn"><span style="color: #028002;">Pen-</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:174px; top: 104px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Penllyn" title="Penllyn"><span style="color: #028002;">llyn</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:190px; top: 84px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Edeirnion" title="Edeirnion"><span style="color: #028002;">Edeyrn-</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:198px; top: 96px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Edeirnion" title="Edeirnion"><span style="color: #028002;">ion</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 92px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">C</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 104px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">l</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 116px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">a</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 128px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">w</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 140px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">d</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:258px; top: 152px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">d</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:262px; top: 184px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">O</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:266px; top: 196px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">f</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:270px; top: 208px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">f</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:274px; top: 220px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa"><span style="color: #000000;">a</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:230px; top: 132px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys"><span style="color: #028002;">P</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:230px; top: 152px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys"><span style="color: #028002;">o</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:230px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys"><span style="color: #028002;">w</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:234px; top: 192px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys"><span style="color: #028002;">y</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:238px; top: 212px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys"><span style="color: #028002;">s</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 148px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Arwystli" title="Arwystli"><span style="color: #028002;">Arwystli</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:182px; top: 172px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gwrtheyrnion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwrtheyrnion"><span style="color: #028002;">Gwrth-</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:190px; top: 184px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gwrtheyrnion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwrtheyrnion"><span style="color: #028002;">eyrnion</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 216px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Buellt" title="Buellt"><span style="color: #028002;">Buellt</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:206px; top: 200px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Maelienydd" title="Maelienydd"><span style="color: #028002;">Maelienydd</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:214px; top: 220px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Elfael" title="Elfael"><span style="color: #028002;">Elfael</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:98px; top: 228px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Ceredigion" title="Teyrnas Ceredigion"><span style="color: #028002;">Ceredigion</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 264px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Brycheiniog" title="Teyrnas Brycheiniog"><span style="color: #028002;">Brycheiniog</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:210px; top: 304px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Morgannwg" title="Teyrnas Morgannwg"><span style="color: #028002;">Morgannwg</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:178px; top: 320px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Glywysing" class="mw-redirect" title="Glywysing"><span style="color: #028002;">Glywysing</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:234px; top: 248px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ewias" title="Ewias"><span style="color: #028002;">Ewias</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:250px; top: 268px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Erging" title="Erging"><span style="color: #028002;">Erging</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:250px; top: 288px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwent" title="Teyrnas Gwent"><span style="color: #028002;">Gwent</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:106px; top: 312px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_G%C5%B5yr" title="Teyrnas Gŵyr"><span style="color: #028002;">Gŵyr</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:46px; top: 256px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Dyfed" title="Teyrnas Dyfed"><span style="color: #028002;">Dyfed</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:162px; top: 192px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">S</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:162px; top: 204px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">e</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:164px; top: 216px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">i</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:162px; top: 228px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">s</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:162px; top: 240px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">y</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:160px; top: 252px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">l</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:158px; top: 264px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">l</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:154px; top: 276px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">w</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:150px; top: 288px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Seisyllwg" class="mw-redirect" title="Teyrnas Seisyllwg"><span style="color: #028002;">g</span></a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:6px; top: 352px;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_Iwerddon" title="Môr Iwerddon"><span style="color: #48A3B5;"><b>Y Môr Celtaidd</b></span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; left:34px; top: 172px;"><a href="/wiki/Cilometr" title="Cilometr">Cilometr</a></div></div> </div></div></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dechreuodd y cyfnod Eingl-Sacsonaidd ym Mhrydain tua'r 5g, ac ar yr un pryd ffurfiwyd teyrnasoedd yng Nghymru megis <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys">Powys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ystrad_Tywi" title="Ystrad Tywi">Ystrad Tywi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwent" title="Teyrnas Gwent">Gwent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Dyfed" title="Teyrnas Dyfed">Dyfed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Morgannwg" title="Teyrnas Morgannwg">Morgannwg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Ceredigion" title="Teyrnas Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Brycheiniog" title="Teyrnas Brycheiniog">Brycheiniog</a>. Yn y 5g symudodd <a href="/wiki/Cunedda" title="Cunedda">Cunedda</a> o <a href="/wiki/Moryd_Forth" title="Moryd Forth">Foryd Forth</a> i Wynedd a gyrru setlwyr Gwyddelig o <a href="/wiki/Pen_Llyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pen Llyn">Ben Llŷn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gellir cysylltu'r teyrnasoedd Cymreig gyda thiroedd y llwythau a barhaodd trwy gydol y cyfnod Rhufeinig; Gwynedd gyda'r Ordoficiaid; Powys gyda'r <a href="/wiki/Cornovii" title="Cornovii">Cornoficiaid</a>; Gwent a Glywysing gyda'r Silwriaid; a Dyfed a Deheubarth gyda'r Demetiaid. Ar ôl i Cunedda fudo i lawr o deyrnas <a href="/wiki/Gododdin_(teyrnas)" title="Gododdin (teyrnas)">Gododdin</a>, cysylltwyd ei fab Ceredig gyda'r deyrnas Ceredigion a'i fab Meirion gyda Meirionydd. Dywed mae un o deyrn cynnar Glywysing (a ranodd yn hwyrach i Morgannwg, Gwynllyw a Gwent) oedd <a href="/wiki/Emrys_Wledig" title="Emrys Wledig">Emrys Wledig</a> ac mai <a href="/wiki/Gwrtheyrn" title="Gwrtheyrn">Gwrtheyrn</a> a sefydlodd <a href="/wiki/Gwerthrynion" title="Gwerthrynion">Gwerthrynion</a> (Rhwng Gwy a Hafren).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks vcard hlist" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:18.0em; border: double 4px #8B0000; background:#FFFFFF;;"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hanes_Cymru" title="Hanes Cymru"><span style="color:#8B0000;">Hanes Cymru</span></a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Arms_of_Llywelyn.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arms_of_Llywelyn.svg/85px-Arms_of_Llywelyn.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arms_of_Llywelyn.svg/128px-Arms_of_Llywelyn.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Arms_of_Llywelyn.svg/170px-Arms_of_Llywelyn.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Cynhanes Cymru</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynhanes_Cymru" title="Cynhanes Cymru">Cynhanes</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeoleg_Cymru" title="Archaeoleg Cymru">Archaeoleg</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Oes y Celtiaid</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Brythoniaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Brythoniaid">Brythoniaid</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Cyfnod_y_Rhufeiniaid_yng_Nghymru" title="Cyfnod y Rhufeiniaid yng Nghymru">Rhufeiniaid</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Oesoedd Canol</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yr_Oesoedd_Canol_yng_Nghymru" title="Yr Oesoedd Canol yng Nghymru">Oesoedd Canol</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Yr_Oesoedd_Canol_Cynnar_yng_Nghymru" title="Yr Oesoedd Canol Cynnar yng Nghymru">Oesoedd Canol Cynnar</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Oes_y_Tywysogion" title="Oes y Tywysogion">Oes y Tywysogion</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Goresgyniad_Edward_I" title="Goresgyniad Edward I">Goresgyniad</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Tywysogaeth_Cymru" title="Tywysogaeth Cymru">Tywysogaeth Cymru</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Yr_Oesoedd_Canol_Diweddar_yng_Nghymru" title="Yr Oesoedd Canol Diweddar yng Nghymru">Oesoedd Canol Diweddar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhyfeloedd_y_Rhosynnau" title="Rhyfeloedd y Rhosynnau">Rhyfeloedd y Rhosynnau</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Cyfnod modern cynnar</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyfnod_modern_cynnar_Cymru" title="Cyfnod modern cynnar Cymru">Cyfnod modern cynnar</a></li></ul></div> <a href="/wiki/Gwrachyddiaeth_yng_Nghymru_fodern_gynnar" title="Gwrachyddiaeth yng Nghymru fodern gynnar">Gwrachyddiaeth yng Nghymru</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Cyfnod modern</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_modern_Cymru" title="Hanes modern Cymru">Cyfnod modern</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Chwyldro_Diwydiannol_Cymru" title="Chwyldro Diwydiannol Cymru">Chwyldro ddiwydiannol</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cymru_yn_yr_20g" title="Cymru yn yr 20g">20g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Datgysylltu%27r_Eglwys_Anglicanaidd_yng_Nghymru" title="Datgysylltu'r Eglwys Anglicanaidd yng Nghymru">Annibyniaeth yr Eglwys</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Byd_Cyntaf_yng_Nghymru" title="Y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf yng Nghymru">Rhyfel Byd I</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Y_cyfnod_rhwng_y_rhyfeloedd_yng_Nghymru" title="Y cyfnod rhwng y rhyfeloedd yng Nghymru">Rhwng y rhyfeloedd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Yr_Ail_Ryfel_Byd_yng_Nghymru" title="Yr Ail Ryfel Byd yng Nghymru">Rhyfel Byd II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Blitz_yng_Nghymru" title="Y Blitz yng Nghymru">Y Blitz</a></li></ul> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Datganoli_Cymru" title="Datganoli Cymru">Datganoli</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Teyrnasoedd</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Deheubarth" title="Teyrnas Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Gwynedd" title="Teyrnas Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Morgannwg" title="Teyrnas Morgannwg">Morgannwg</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Powys" title="Teyrnas Powys">Powys</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Pwnc</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_cyfansoddiadol_Cymru" title="Hanes cyfansoddiadol Cymru">Cyfansoddiadol</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_demograffig_Cymru" title="Hanes demograffig Cymru">Demograffig</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_LHDT_Cymru" title="Hanes LHDT Cymru">LHDT</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_milwrol_Cymru" title="Hanes milwrol Cymru">Milwrol</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_morwrol_Cymru" title="Hanes morwrol Cymru">Morwrol</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_tiriogaethol_Cymru" title="Hanes tiriogaethol Cymru">Tiriogaethol</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Rhestr digwyddiadau</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_ddigwyddiadau_gwleidyddol_Cymru" title="Rhestr o ddigwyddiadau gwleidyddol Cymru">Gwleidyddol</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_ddigwyddiadau_economaidd_Cymru" title="Rhestr o ddigwyddiadau economaidd Cymru">Economaidd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_digwyddiadau_Cymru,_17g" title="Rhestr digwyddiadau Cymru, 17g">17g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_digwyddiadau_Cymru,_18g" title="Rhestr digwyddiadau Cymru, 18g">18g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_digwyddiadau_Cymru,_19g" title="Rhestr digwyddiadau Cymru, 19g">19g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_digwyddiadau_Cymru,_20g" title="Rhestr digwyddiadau Cymru, 20g">20g</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Iaith</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanes_y_Gymraeg" title="Hanes y Gymraeg"> Y Gymraeg</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Crefydd</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derwydd" title="Derwydd">Derwydd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Cristnogaeth_yng_Nghymru" title="Cristnogaeth yng Nghymru">Cristnogaeth</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Llenyddwyr</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Cynfeirdd" title="Y Cynfeirdd">Cynfeirdd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Gogynfeirdd" title="Gogynfeirdd">Gogynfeirdd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Beirdd_y_Tywysogion" title="Beirdd y Tywysogion">Beirdd y Tywysogion</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Beirdd_yr_Uchelwyr" title="Beirdd yr Uchelwyr">Beirdd yr Uchelwyr</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Llenyddiaeth</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Cynfeirdd" title="Y Cynfeirdd">Cynfeirdd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhyddiaith_Cymraeg_Canol" title="Rhyddiaith Cymraeg Canol">Cymraeg Canol</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llenyddiaeth_Gymraeg_yr_16eg_ganrif" title="Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg yr 16eg ganrif">16g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llenyddiaeth_Gymraeg_yr_17eg_ganrif" title="Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg yr 17eg ganrif">17g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llenyddiaeth_Gymraeg_y_18fed_ganrif" title="Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg y 18fed ganrif">18g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Llenyddiaeth_Gymraeg_y_19eg_ganrif" title="Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg y 19eg ganrif">19g</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_ddogfennau_hanesyddol_Cymreig" title="Rhestr o ddogfennau hanesyddol Cymreig">Dogfennau pwysig</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Arweinwyr</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brenin_y_Brythoniaid" title="Brenin y Brythoniaid">Brenin y Brythoniaid</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Brenin_Cymru" title="Brenin Cymru">Brenin Cymru</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Tywysog_Cymru" title="Tywysog Cymru">Tywysog Cymru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_Dywysogion_a_Brenhinoedd_Cymru" title="Rhestr o Dywysogion a Brenhinoedd Cymru">Rhestr</a></li></ul> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_Brif_Weinidogion_Cymru" title="Rhestr o Brif Weinidogion Cymru">Prif Weinidog Cymru</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Deddfau pwysig</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statud_Rhuddlan" title="Statud Rhuddlan">Statud Rhuddlan</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Deddfau_Penyd_yn_erbyn_Cymru_1402" title="Deddfau Penyd yn erbyn Cymru 1402">Deddfau Penyd</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Deddfau%27r_Cyfreithiau_yng_Nghymru_1536_a_1542" title="Deddfau'r Cyfreithiau yng Nghymru 1536 a 1542">Deddfau 1536 & 1542</a> </li><li>Cyfansoddiadol: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_Llywodraeth_Cymru_1998" title="Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_Llywodraeth_Cymru_2006" title="Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_Cymru_2014" title="Deddf Cymru 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_Cymru_2017" title="Deddf Cymru 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_Senedd_ac_Etholiadau_(Cymru)_2020" title="Deddf Senedd ac Etholiadau (Cymru) 2020">2020</a></li></ul> </li><li>Ieithyddol: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_Llysoedd_Cymreig_1942" title="Deddf Llysoedd Cymreig 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg_1967" title="Deddf yr Iaith Gymraeg 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_yr_Iaith_Gymraeg_1993" title="Deddf yr Iaith Gymraeg 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesur_y_Gymraeg_(Cymru)_2011" title="Mesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deddf_Cynulliad_Cenedlaethol_Cymru_(Ieithoedd_Swyddogol)_2012" title="Deddf Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru (Ieithoedd Swyddogol) 2012">2012</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Mytholeg a symbolau</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draig_Y_Brythoniaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Draig Y Brythoniaid">Draig Y Brythoniaid</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Y_Ddraig_Goch" title="Y Ddraig Goch">Draig Goch</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mytholeg_Gymreig" title="Mytholeg Gymreig">Mytholeg</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Arfbeisiau_Cymru" title="Arfbeisiau Cymru">Arbeisiau</a> </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhestr_baneri_Cymru" title="Rhestr baneri Cymru">Baneri</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;text-align:left; background:#FFFFFF; color:#8B0000; border-top:1px solid;">Hanesyddiaeth</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanesyddiaeth_Cymru" title="Hanesyddiaeth Cymru">Hanesyddiaeth</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_Wales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:WiciBrosiect_Cymru" title="Wicipedia:WiciBrosiect Cymru">WiciBrosiect Cymru</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Nodyn:Hanes_Cymru" title="Nodyn:Hanes Cymru"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Sgwrs_Nodyn:Hanes_Cymru" title="Sgwrs Nodyn:Hanes Cymru"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodyn:Hanes_Cymru&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gwahanwyd y Cymry a'r <a href="/wiki/Cernywiaid" title="Cernywiaid">Cernywiaid</a> ar ôl brwydr ger <a href="/wiki/Dyrham" title="Dyrham">Dyrham</a> yn 577 OC. Curwyd <a href="/wiki/Rheged" title="Rheged">Rheged</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gododdin_(teyrnas)" title="Gododdin (teyrnas)">Manaw Gododdin</a> yn yr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Hen_Ogledd" title="Yr Hen Ogledd">Yr Hen Ogledd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dywed i <a href="/wiki/Brwydr_Caer" title="Brwydr Caer">Frwydr Caer</a> yn 616 OC dorri'r cysylltiad tir rhwng Brythoniaid yr Hen Ogledd (<a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> a gogledd ddwyrain Lloegr) a Chymru.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Llwyddodd teyrnas <a href="/wiki/Ystrad_Clud" title="Ystrad Clud">Ystrad Clud</a> i amddiffyn ei hannibyniaeth tan yr 11g hwyr. Yn y cyfnod hwn, roedd y bardd <a href="/wiki/Aneirin" title="Aneirin">Aneirin</a> yn byw ym mhrifddinas teyrnas Manaw Gododdin sef <a href="/wiki/Caeredin" title="Caeredin">Din Eidyn (Caeredin)</a>. Ysgrifennodd y gerdd enwog, <a href="/wiki/Y_Gododdin" title="Y Gododdin">y Gododdin</a>, yn sôn am lwyth y Gododdin yn yr Hen Ogledd yn brwydro yn erbyn yr Eingl-Sacsoniaid yn y 590au:<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;">Gwyr a aeth Gatraeth oedd fraeth eu llu <p>Glasfeydd eu hancwyn a gwenwyn fu </p><p>Trichant mewn peiriant yn catau </p><p>Ac wedi elwch tawelwch fu... </p> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Fe lwyddodd Powys i amddiffyn ei thiroedd rhag teyrnas Eingl-Sacsonaidd <a href="/wiki/Mersia" title="Mersia">Mersia</a> ac fe godwyd <a href="/wiki/Croes_Eliseg" title="Croes Eliseg">Croes Eliseg</a> gan <a href="/wiki/Cyngen_ap_Cadell" title="Cyngen ap Cadell">Cyngen ap Cadell</a> i goffáu ymdrechion <a href="/wiki/Elisedd_ap_Gwylog" title="Elisedd ap Gwylog">Elisedd ap Gwylog</a> (ei daid), "Yr Eliseg hwnnw a gasglodd ynghyd etifeddiaeth Powys . . . allan o afael yr Eingl â'i gleddyf ac â thân". Yn yr 8g, fe gododd Aethelbald, brenin Mersia, <a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Wat" title="Clawdd Wat">Glawdd Wat</a> ac yna cododd ei olynydd Offa, <a href="/wiki/Clawdd_Offa" title="Clawdd Offa">Glawdd Offa</a> i gadw Brythoniaid Powys allan.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llyfryddiaeth">Llyfryddiaeth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Llyfryddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Llyfryddiaeth"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Geraint Bowen (gol.), <i>Y Gwareiddiad Celtaidd</i> (Caerdydd, 1987). Gweler yn arbennig pennod 4, "Y Brydain Rufeinig" gan D. Ellis Evans a phennod 9, "Yr Ymfudo i Lydaw" gan Léon Fleuriot.</li> <li>Wendy Davies, <i>Wales in the Early Middle Ages</i> (Leicester, 1982)</li> <li>John Morris, <i>The Age of Arthur</i> (Llundain, 1973)</li> <li>Christopher Snyder, <i>The Britons</i> (Blackwell, 2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gweler_hefyd">Gweler hefyd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Gweler hefyd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gweler hefyd"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llwythau_Celtaidd_Cymru" title="Llwythau Celtaidd Cymru">Llwythau Celtaidd Cymru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yr_Hen_Ogledd" title="Yr Hen Ogledd">Yr Hen Ogledd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynys_Brydain" title="Ynys Brydain">Ynys Brydain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04287-4.epdf?sharing_token=hdLVUJXI1bsCBiB-8_X3fdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PBEMt6aQZuFBqIW4mI9InPLfo2Iq0k1n38cbV7_p9SB0kUSU_29uCEC0GX5vY9_HvVWSn9FTsp3JJrnGwXpLvdBm5sk3tVSCLrCtUlC-2RpiYiZQ77j2KDPRqbmrUT3oB12qFf__IOoakSUGJY1Z61wDKIH0mB1hDRFmJiY2WXFIbSvYqJptqtxvs9wYQH_FM%3D&tracking_referrer=www.bbc.co.uk">"Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age"</a>. Nature. 2021 [2020].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Large-scale+migration+into+Britain+during+the+Middle+to+Late+Bronze+Age&rft.pub=Nature&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41586-021-04287-4.epdf%3Fsharing_token%3DhdLVUJXI1bsCBiB-8_X3fdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0PBEMt6aQZuFBqIW4mI9InPLfo2Iq0k1n38cbV7_p9SB0kUSU_29uCEC0GX5vY9_HvVWSn9FTsp3JJrnGwXpLvdBm5sk3tVSCLrCtUlC-2RpiYiZQ77j2KDPRqbmrUT3oB12qFf__IOoakSUGJY1Z61wDKIH0mB1hDRFmJiY2WXFIbSvYqJptqtxvs9wYQH_FM%253D%26tracking_referrer%3Dwww.bbc.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:12_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:12_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJones1990" class="citation book">Jones, Barri (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone"><i>An atlas of Roman Britain</i></a>. Internet Archive. Cambridge, Mass., USA : Blackwell. t. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-631-13791-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-631-13791-7"><bdi>978-0-631-13791-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+atlas+of+Roman+Britain&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Cambridge%2C+Mass.%2C+USA+%3A+Blackwell&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-631-13791-7&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Barri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:022_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:022_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:022_3-2">3.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:022_3-3">3.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGower2013" class="citation book">Gower, Jon (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/The_Story_of_Wales.html?id=lhjzWWxL4JgC&redir_esc=y"><i>The Story of Wales</i></a> (yn Saesneg). BBC Books. tt. 37–52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84990-373-8" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84990-373-8"><bdi>978-1-84990-373-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Wales&rft.pages=37-52&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-84990-373-8&rft.aulast=Gower&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Story_of_Wales.html%3Fid%3DlhjzWWxL4JgC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJones1990" class="citation book">Jones, Barri (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone"><i>An atlas of Roman Britain</i></a>. Internet Archive. Cambridge, Mass., USA : Blackwell. tt. 61, 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-631-13791-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-631-13791-7"><bdi>978-0-631-13791-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+atlas+of+Roman+Britain&rft.pages=61%2C+179&rft.pub=Cambridge%2C+Mass.%2C+USA+%3A+Blackwell&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-631-13791-7&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Barri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHaywood2014" class="citation book">Haywood, John (2014-07-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VHMABAAAQBAJ&newbks=0&hl=cy"><i>The Celts: Bronze Age to New Age</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Routledge. tt. 73–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-317-87017-3" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-317-87017-3"><bdi>978-1-317-87017-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Celts%3A+Bronze+Age+to+New+Age&rft.pages=73-76&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.isbn=978-1-317-87017-3&rft.aulast=Haywood&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVHMABAAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dcy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Tac.+Ann.+12.33&redirect=true">"Cornelius Tacitus, The Annals, BOOK XII, chapter 33"</a>. <i>www.perseus.tufts.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perseus.tufts.edu&rft.atitle=Cornelius+Tacitus%2C+The+Annals%2C+BOOK+XII%2C+chapter+33&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DTac.%2BAnn.%2B12.33%26redirect%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHughes1894" class="citation book">Hughes, William (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LAspAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=oldest+church+in+wales&hl=cy&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A History of the Church of the Cymry: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time</i></a> (yn Saesneg). E. Stock. t. 447.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Church+of+the+Cymry%3A+From+the+Earliest+Period+to+the+Present+Time&rft.pages=447&rft.pub=E.+Stock&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLAspAAAAYAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Doldest%2Bchurch%2Bin%2Bwales%26hl%3Dcy%26source%3Dnewbks_fb%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJones1990" class="citation book">Jones, Barri (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/atlasofromanbrit0000jone"><i>An atlas of Roman Britain</i></a>. Internet Archive. Cambridge, Mass., USA : Blackwell. t. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-631-13791-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-631-13791-7"><bdi>978-0-631-13791-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+atlas+of+Roman+Britain&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Cambridge%2C+Mass.%2C+USA+%3A+Blackwell&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-631-13791-7&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Barri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofromanbrit0000jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=w8dPAAAAMAAJ&q=pilgrimage+to+st+davids&pg=RA1-PA317&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge</i></a> (yn Saesneg). C. Knight. 1837. tt. 2–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penny+Cyclopaedia+of+the+Society+for+the+Diffusion+of+Useful+Knowledge&rft.pages=2-17&rft.pub=C.+Knight&rft.date=1837&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw8dPAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dpilgrimage%2Bto%2Bst%2Bdavids%26pg%3DRA1-PA317%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.library.wales/view/2070008/2119765/108">"Cambrian quarterly magazine and Celtic repertory | No. 20 - October 1 - 1833 | 1833 | Welsh Journals - The National Library of Wales"</a>. <i>journals.library.wales</i> (yn Saesneg). tt. 580–581<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2024-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journals.library.wales&rft.atitle=Cambrian+quarterly+magazine+and+Celtic+repertory+%7C+No.+20+-+October+1+-+1833+%7C+1833+%7C+Welsh+Journals+-+The+National+Library+of+Wales&rft.pages=580-581&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.library.wales%2Fview%2F2070008%2F2119765%2F108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCathrall1860" class="citation book">Cathrall, William (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M7YHAAAAQAAJ&newbks=0&hl=cy"><i>A guide through North Wales, including Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Denbighshire, Flintshire ... with a notice of the geology of the country, by A.C. Ramsay</i></a> (yn Saesneg). t. 190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+guide+through+North+Wales%2C+including+Anglesey%2C+Caernarvonshire%2C+Denbighshire%2C+Flintshire+...+with+a+notice+of+the+geology+of+the+country%2C+by+A.C.+Ramsay&rft.pages=190&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Cathrall&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM7YHAAAAQAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dcy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHughes1894" class="citation book">Hughes, William (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LAspAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=oldest+church+in+wales&hl=cy&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A History of the Church of the Cymry: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time</i></a> (yn Saesneg). E. Stock.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Church+of+the+Cymry%3A+From+the+Earliest+Period+to+the+Present+Time&rft.pub=E.+Stock&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLAspAAAAYAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Doldest%2Bchurch%2Bin%2Bwales%26hl%3Dcy%26source%3Dnewbks_fb%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHughes1894" class="citation book">Hughes, William (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LAspAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=oldest+church+in+wales&hl=cy&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A History of the Church of the Cymry: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time</i></a> (yn Saesneg). E. Stock. tt. 62–63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Church+of+the+Cymry%3A+From+the+Earliest+Period+to+the+Present+Time&rft.pages=62-63&rft.pub=E.+Stock&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLAspAAAAYAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Doldest%2Bchurch%2Bin%2Bwales%26hl%3Dcy%26source%3Dnewbks_fb%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWade-Evans1923" class="citation book">Wade-Evans, Arthur W. (Arthur Wade) (1923). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/MN5136ucmf_5"><i>Life of St. David [microform]</i></a>. Internet Archive. London : Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; New York, Macmillan. tt. 24–27, 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+St.+David+%5Bmicroform%5D&rft.pages=24-27%2C+32&rft.pub=London+%3A+Society+for+Promoting+Christian+Knowledge%3B+New+York%2C+Macmillan&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Wade-Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur+W.+%28Arthur+Wade%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMN5136ucmf_5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-1">15.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-2">15.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_15-3">15.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGower2013" class="citation book">Gower, Jon (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/The_Story_of_Wales.html?id=lhjzWWxL4JgC&redir_esc=y"><i>The Story of Wales</i></a> (yn Saesneg). BBC Books. tt. 53–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84990-373-8" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-1-84990-373-8"><bdi>978-1-84990-373-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Wales&rft.pages=53-66&rft.pub=BBC+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-84990-373-8&rft.aulast=Gower&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Story_of_Wales.html%3Fid%3DlhjzWWxL4JgC%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWatkin2007" class="citation book">Watkin, Thomas (2007). <i>The Legal History of Wales</i>. Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru. tt. 32–35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legal+History+of+Wales&rft.pages=32-35&rft.pub=Gwasg+Prifysgol+Cymru&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Watkin&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJewell1994" class="citation book">Jewell, Helen M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LvbBAAAAIAAJ&newbks=0&hl=cy"><i>The North-south Divide: The Origins of Northern Consciousness in England</i></a> (yn Saesneg). Manchester University Press. t. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7190-3804-4" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7190-3804-4"><bdi>978-0-7190-3804-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+North-south+Divide%3A+The+Origins+of+Northern+Consciousness+in+England&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-3804-4&rft.aulast=Jewell&rft.aufirst=Helen+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLvbBAAAAIAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Dcy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ABrythoniaid" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Wedi dod o "<a dir="ltr" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&oldid=12963697">https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brythoniaid&oldid=12963697</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Categories" title="Arbennig:Categories">Categorïau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Hanes_Cymru" title="Categori:Hanes Cymru">Hanes Cymru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Hanes_Prydain" title="Categori:Hanes Prydain">Hanes Prydain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Cyfnod_y_Rhufeiniaid_ym_Mhrydain" title="Categori:Cyfnod y Rhufeiniaid ym Mhrydain">Cyfnod y Rhufeiniaid ym Mhrydain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Oes_yr_Haearn_ym_Mhrydain" title="Categori:Oes yr Haearn ym Mhrydain">Oes yr Haearn ym Mhrydain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Pobloedd_hynafol" title="Categori:Pobloedd hynafol">Pobloedd hynafol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Y_Celtiaid" title="Categori:Y Celtiaid">Y Celtiaid</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gategori cudd: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_Saesneg-language_sources_(en)" title="Categori:CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)">CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Categori:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Golygwyd y dudalen hon ddiwethaf ar 19 Awst 2024, am 23:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mae'r testun ar gael o dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; gall telerau ychwanegol fod yn berthnasol. 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