CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91361740fde56041',cH: 'WERF2XCEJfYpyuMTCQb5SKbIodF1hujBHIaHQu6JGyQ-1739798594-1.2.1.1-gnpfA37q0JCZzsGqr6TcAMWZM61m91aUpYKwER3C.7M5hFQka9a13QSPpCYNcHiE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/79349.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=.YHtp7bj6loBCaB.icdYWDgfBIx8EQeA59cwvNsa35k-1739798594-1.0.1.1-fObWwBpdmiEYPCA87mweh1RRAHoXZIEpKPjqhinjrO8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798594',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/79349.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=.YHtp7bj6loBCaB.icdYWDgfBIx8EQeA59cwvNsa35k-1739798594-1.0.1.1-fObWwBpdmiEYPCA87mweh1RRAHoXZIEpKPjqhinjrO8",md: "Ih23ebQb_ntavtExqGIoYF.QkR0kSCb8FxNNH0tgo60-1739798594-1.2.1.1-iuZonUOUIgS0cq1Ects_jdTteBPC86qUpd7G1VIOu4nx2LzC_BgmgBkG3tMyiOf7DiiyDfFOjVltnNq6ybF6wKox0Dvn91RSNYDp0uboQatx7hzXff0P3ZZyHl3t5DdqFv8EbozKvuJAfyLK9ipbxvC2xlpGFJXCFI5Nx108C04LrXNHKYBpSCnGuPcON2nf3tdTZ3DFmDaZGZEczoh3i4bdjErD88CLlf2shuED2pvn_lVjptO_M.Nx_L7Z2mh1lgPBOhP4x5c006u9v.3ycKsrgIy3YvG9hMwTrawIqTRs0V4CXpEsZ283WaypQQgW2.p6oZd4t.YRiMCA0aoftuqZyo6zxiyQL5Lb77DBrBBPd4u51lRjKLfIc0Nw8QIe1hikZP3Lrp4Vq2ndFJIDBNPSR3WGDee.0XaH62GWVwIgF3546m6t42GlFX6EQAHU2uxnadxZ0jbY4Fu1Mff2bt6eFHAa8ou2zeYprJj.l4n_79OEbbgaFratNoz5rxgAtsEQV9aEZFDiB1etmASDxvLJDk59Tbz5Kuh4HfhNQ5aXo8Cb0P25040_B_pJvfEnKGUwf0tooZG2tcnRFyhGzLF0JnL4XOGl2P7nWCCNsKqql7EnF5GusfvxqHng9AUA8MXudUOewPnyn.mdYR5vbL4fEDfgs5HyIn6CS.DCtxR9JhEtByWHud1fpkzaAWwLv7BtEu6F7H8B8c457_kowEM5muaqTLmMpz2tO3TSCimMQtSwvtnif3WRKuzRsL3Q1UfYQOuNvVuKnEgO350gLubyoo4EDOz__9G.cxuWd6qJMnMILCc2naOZ5thJwMYmsVx5DKsJCGR_uTU3JWhYqCAhrqACKQDd67L0luXV6JYrMncUlTtTDVX1Fx6rX_EZJpHwQDLHv.eMZpStMfiNeT5sMo8q1aQu_OcVkc6JA0uYysASW04VQJITDpt5hGKEjFkfiU40SLR1.9oy_WWtOz2N7PoHt5z8r3Jv3n_sYXhuIUQiu9tMgkJpB1vVEoaYuYw6b4KneZbCL0qrC_0GqCqaCP913LGPLX0ArxEcDcKTVUJZ0WdjeF4pe8I0Uu3BHGr2xWM2kcafm2lO4oQym3AaioyZPufEUmDJap9Yycket3f07sJ3UwChg4C83LpxYUzL.dv6FDSE.wynJvG9pmIVfv6RpTGW4TAw26t9LBZqATy5A_o5FRMFf1k0lIkRwEnxK7PS_xWBeBQCjIhFgTK_1IlV8mLT.YCSGGjsSJWrkBQ9xi2zs.V0OhZbYc9PpuTre9bcND1lKrv52XclAeLM4kB9EjoZ4E0kvleWWYamfZ9GREM6.D2L67zfHvKExoHsfNKCN.0PYO118jZzpjNQcGDz4sTLkf5oDUpLJjctFr5nDlaxVAs7Q9mFig7HzhI3.ttHJBJqLazgr5pZR4mQa3IaIflJwCihOpuamA1JiCrVhvYJDaKdyZA4N5f_ivmntzoBLSW1O4SctoLAHeWUxnLxh1wphYNNr6sbj4s5gaXAJR1qwJJ3YkiQCfTZPx0vGfPZolhjvABq4f7P.g5R.ffer4jefoVegJctBkmgyINTm5d.9.gpdjfNoLcVYtIP28lfXVcWEZyxqnVw8kj84EiGSYB7uSBYFsC8AadRU.OXDWByt7teKW1E6wf2D._qp5rxecUqbCxOOW6boZcSiI5qvXzZCm0G3PRTeGbMzb6GPpiLgmpIreo0oVdUvqvp9Z4ZC7874iiRGb2bLtHjPWQ_oESPlhZOUcGBtpHayCAT_fML8sqbNLPjAdUdj.9ZuZLV2NIPyw.K3ikQ_D3rYhZN6_ada.buEchKm6NC6aptu1W5n1Q41ZhTknmYVwSwdWn7FwN7hqrORt7s36.DCag8Lnuy6oW7l0lgd7pYPfWpgL4QUieUhpPK_WZ4",mdrd: "MNMj6Dknn4y3Y9tsLmgi0Vn4MtemHqnWs1BHOZkvDzs-1739798594-1.2.1.1-YVE31ybp8XcD935c9I.1bG.aa_jvvk_RaNiXUj_lIwdf2gl29QAIHx9HuRcEwgPgE0ePRmvyioWWyG1rnrfHJiNpjMFo4_XRUnW9GRJ9batPNpJvj6VyycYtJPvDzFtKLxXKe3HAAPpW7YHQZrdtWqyniXtBYcbFkaYzzYkIharPS.ssEOznof2ya3okt5zJcxKxiDwDMyucg6CKtG7N1H9k7OasSs2c6AtxvMT7ZvY0xoCednp8F3f.nvePovdW1f5.nVy1fCWBTjwCzSWvgAN5sXpmheRVQ9NN47OpcezChFcAerz6JTMk5vrO..X3i_qa_kL6KAKjYvd7X8kzRblMFcQ1twU8kQXSw9nwCvVqG.N5scAnJsyong884f5k5NakF5BB5ZThlMHMmphsd96a0YJQqCQqUxKrszhRrG9yMzE33pa55NziwpidjVNmqHxsGZe_NjZCWXOwwhIV57cZz52yhtjd_ygVDqu.aMH4UyDd7Fsmfnu2v0xASCFu1JG55KDC53eEwzXdlkP7e6uxShWymt_6dvIG5RzwGl9Pe3s9fgziKrFe.bvHYwJJ1.D0p495TiZ.yK3u4UT2QV0qfvN2sB4ju5n9QH4iHOoenSJ96fspf_Mm7t7pXK4W8p9_Qq2XSZgT2Vu1kHNvpjuUp_uiAeQ89kV6kb.JGfWsz9Clk5I04u5qxAx7SMUmZZBhm4gqNDQyhK5m39AOSkGTw2caM9yfaIUNaFsXatn0W3orI0sp3ojEKHeDaQw3GicCFIz637Pmyqc_0aHFGV9jWmvtuZp9XACxjpvFSurbrKQ.eFbkvTrmQNn3hJMg9Sh7Ts5fXcuJo7V7dRH4llRWbELX2_bWNmxTDmAfDUOAHxDCsLvjet5UcstVPwBOuWQ23YfkoBB17p9UzDvu6N6vJF8ZJXCm2bG7LpBcRk3bMThGg7RFzzbJI0__O7KGQDpfcB10_3vPkxuWSJ9sHri9cH2206QjPHmPkAk0wvO_AQrfABdiJlOw9GWs0K.eUAsr37EbsU79idGiahUKAyvvWpJVtLO8IOuK_Gd8s6IV3VbjwRjaDY_iPAoLwUaUawQ2dQfAOE2.gl40C5HITyi5vAmIyvmvxZgMuelLPpIzOd839giVEJRAbpK3TxnrPvY6JtFxyt9jw0NXjgNSQn9X57qexce3dVQat81vsKdmThDFCWVO1yB2NiHyUI0lkBlvdhktyn0Iu2WXDdaI5UdFWFiVSgeGwRYMRZ_w9skbpNI9og76yUs9Li963ROMzV3GLCFRNUezDDjLuuD9_lyU4_t6kHI4PHZGDLih4obHxEC5t6FdQZe4Dpyc.Inec4u8Lr88Km1s78h5o25RW1sY9HSWSmhB9oljnG7fAMaMGQueiNYCSL_z2UPV56d9PsNBWwyyKfVPodvKZzd7gjeFYTOd7knFtuvZXR2q9WbIe84.GLEtPxJdQFNHwBHB14YRQ6x6jdlvY7pLBcu5n7_U8D85_sSfnT884Ku8UdEg3G4auHUf5M9Gs4WeCpQTjA.nkqjoINdCc4sNj_CNZyxaW38VYAJyf2T5jjWKv74bdnhr34i4SZnFSH_YGHF.yPZDQ9lMaCqFd9YOmQk4wWXgAKfmQKM6m91NrfbpDBwx8rAoB938EViB6zQbT.UxpdKPf0Jw9U1iYNOYr1GNq_IsEUOHo7WBhRcL12w9Jvk7XwBJICN5Ud..mzedvc.COUftk4wkXMxL67iA3AfcA1BCzswAc0jI8w6kvp.MbJT0ElH06MK8gkI2CME.jdr7kxRi9AWbjRgBUdH0v1AZ8wXZbxx16lRhXr.2O_5OmrGJ5zor8vxnH7USQ764YBp4XxfSrcNMEVALgtK4ek1_hMy4hkdJMB3Wz6gfwgVNxUb.JZ_G5ZqNQPvpj_0gQmM9nHKqTtYtagWcBJTh7ZKhAh9JO8M6YL_huar3KDnUBHY62D1iH2zDc1y4hkKkkzB4gS6oalpQir1BrjcnyDEXNw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91361740fde56041';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/79349.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=.YHtp7bj6loBCaB.icdYWDgfBIx8EQeA59cwvNsa35k-1739798594-1.0.1.1-fObWwBpdmiEYPCA87mweh1RRAHoXZIEpKPjqhinjrO8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>