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American National Standards Institute — Wikipédia

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id="toc-Participation_aux_activités_internationales_de_normalisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemple_de_normalisations_réalisées_sous_la_direction_de_l’ANSI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemple_de_normalisations_réalisées_sous_la_direction_de_l’ANSI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exemple de normalisations réalisées sous la direction de l’ANSI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemple_de_normalisations_réalisées_sous_la_direction_de_l’ANSI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span lang="en">American National Standards Institute</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 52 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المعهد الأمريكي للمعايير الوطنية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعهد الأمريكي للمعايير الوطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutu_Nacional_d%27Est%C3%A1ndares_d%27Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Institutu Nacional d&#039;Estándares d&#039;Estaos Xuníos – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Institutu Nacional d&#039;Estándares d&#039;Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Milli_Standartlar_%C4%B0nstitutu" title="Amerika Milli Standartlar İnstitutu – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amerika Milli Standartlar İnstitutu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Американски национален институт за стандарти – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Американски национален институт за стандарти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F" title="আমেরিকান ন্যাশনাল স্ট্যান্ডার্ডস ইনস্টিটিউট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমেরিকান ন্যাশনাল স্ট্যান্ডার্ডস ইনস্টিটিউট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ANSI" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="ANSI" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Nacional_Estatunidenc_d%27Est%C3%A0ndards" title="Institut Nacional Estatunidenc d&#039;Estàndards – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Institut Nacional Estatunidenc d&#039;Estàndards" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%8A%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αμερικανικό Εθνικό Ίδρυμα Προτυποποίησης – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμερικανικό Εθνικό Ίδρυμα Προτυποποίησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Nacia_Normiga_Instituto" title="Usona Nacia Normiga Instituto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Nacia Normiga Instituto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_Estadounidense_de_Est%C3%A1ndares" title="Instituto Nacional Estadounidense de Estándares – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto Nacional Estadounidense de Estándares" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ANSI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikar_Estandar_Nazionalen_Institutua" title="Amerikar Estandar Nazionalen Institutua – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amerikar Estandar Nazionalen Institutua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مؤسسه استانداردهای ملی آمریکا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه استانداردهای ملی آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="ANSI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מכון התקנים האמריקני – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכון התקנים האמריקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_Nemzeti_Szabv%C3%A1ny%C3%BCgyi_Int%C3%A9zet" title="Amerikai Nemzeti Szabványügyi Intézet – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai Nemzeti Szabványügyi Intézet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Ստանդարտների ամերիկյան ազգային ինստիտուտ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստանդարտների ամերիկյան ազգային ինստիտուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="米国国家規格協会 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="米国国家規格協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Америкалық ұлттық стандарттау институты – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Америкалық ұлттық стандарттау институты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="미국 국가표준 협회 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 국가표준 협회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ANSI" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Piawaian_Kebangsaan_Amerika" title="Institut Piawaian Kebangsaan Amerika – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Institut Piawaian Kebangsaan Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F" title="ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਿਆਰ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਮਿਆਰ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Американский национальный институт стандартов – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американский национальный институт стандартов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_nacionalni_zavod_za_standardizaciju" title="Američki nacionalni zavod za standardizaciju – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Američki nacionalni zavod za standardizaciju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameri%C5%A1ki_dr%C5%BEavni_in%C5%A1titut_za_standarde" title="Ameriški državni inštitut za standarde – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ameriški državni inštitut za standarde" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Амерички национални завод за стандардизацију – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амерички национални завод за стандардизацију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="American National Standards Institute" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க தரமுறைகளுக்கான தேசிய பயிலகம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க தரமுறைகளுக்கான தேசிய பயிலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สถาบันมาตรฐานแห่งชาติอเมริกัน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันมาตรฐานแห่งชาติอเมริกัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ANSI" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Американський інститут національних стандартів – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американський інститут національних стандартів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_Ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Viện Tiêu chuẩn Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện Tiêu chuẩn Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国国家标准学会 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国国家标准学会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="美國國家標準協會 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國國家標準協會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI" title="ANSI – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ANSI" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180003#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Le jeu de caractères <a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a> est appelé par erreur «&#160;ANSI&#160;» </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Paronymie" title="Aide:Paronymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la paronymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article possède un <a href="/wiki/Paronymie" title="Paronymie">paronyme</a>, voir <a href="/wiki/ANSSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSSI">ANSSI</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#323996;color:#FFF"><div>American National Standards Institute</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:ANSI_logo.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ANSI_logo.svg/langfr-130px-ANSI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ANSI_logo.svg/langfr-195px-ANSI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/ANSI_logo.svg/langfr-260px-ANSI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996">Histoire</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p571"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1910-10-19" data-sort-value="1910-10-19"><a href="/wiki/19_octobre" title="19 octobre">19</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1910" title="Octobre 1910">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996">Cadre</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sigle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1813"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">ANSI</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P1813" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Organisme_de_normalisation" title="Organisme de normalisation">Organisme de normalisation</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Forme_juridique" title="Forme juridique">Forme juridique</a></th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1454">New York Business Corporation<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P1454" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Siège</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p159"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a> (20039, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P159" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#323996">Organisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Effectif</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1128">90 employés <small>(<time datetime="2018" data-sort-value="2018" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P1128" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Budget</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p2769">36 <abbr title="million">M</abbr><a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">$</a> <small>(<time datetime="2018" data-sort-value="2018" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P2769" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ansi.org/">ansi.org</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #323996"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180003" class="extiw" title="d:Q180003">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>L’<b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">American National Standards Institute</span></b> (<b>ANSI</b>, <abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> «&#160;Institut national de normalisation américain&#160;») est un organisme privé à but non lucratif qui supervise le développement de <a href="/wiki/Norme" title="Norme">normes</a> pour les produits, les services, les procédés, les systèmes et les employés des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. Ces normes sont proposées à partir d’une démarche volontaire et consensuelle. L’organisation coordonne également la définition des normes américaines avec les normes internationales afin que les produits américains puissent être utilisés à l’étranger. Par exemple, la normalisation garantit que les possesseurs d’appareil-photo trouveront des pellicules adaptées partout dans le monde<sup id="cite_ref-presentation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presentation-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L’ANSI est le représentant des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> à l’<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">ISO</a> (Organisation internationale de normalisation). L’ANSI valide des normes développées par les représentants des organisations normalisantes telles qu’organismes gouvernementaux, associations de consommateurs, sociétés et autres. Ces normes garantissent que les caractéristiques et les performances des produits sont cohérentes, que chacun utilise les mêmes termes et définitions et que les produits sont testés partout de la même façon. L’ANSI accrédite également les organismes qui délivrent des certifications sur les normes internationales pour des produits ou des personnes. </p><p>Le quartier général de l’organisation se trouve à <a href="/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington</a>, alors que le bureau des opérations est situé à <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. </p><p>En France, l’ANSI est connu par les normes qui ont franchi l’Atlantique. On lui doit par exemple l’<a href="/wiki/American_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Small_Computer_System_Interface" title="Small Computer System Interface">SCSI</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Technology Attachment">ATA</a> et la normalisation du <a href="/wiki/Langage_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Langage C">langage C</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’ANSI a été créée en 1918 par cinq sociétés d’ingénierie et trois organismes gouvernementaux qui ont fondé la <i>American Engineering Standards Committee</i> (AESC). L’AESC devint l’<i>American Standards Association</i> (ASA) en 1928. En 1966, l’ASA fut réorganisée pour devenir la <i>United States of America Standards Institute</i> (USASI). Le nom actuel (ANSI) a été adopté en 1969<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participants">Participants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Participants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Participants"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les membres de l’ANSI sont des agences gouvernementales, des corporations, des organisations académiques ou internationales ou des individus. Au total, l’Institut représente les intérêts de plus de 125&#160;000&#160;sociétés et <span class="nowrap">3,5 millions</span> de professionnels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_démarche"><span id="La_d.C3.A9marche"></span>La démarche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : La démarche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La démarche"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien que l’ANSI elle-même ne développe pas de norme, l’Institut facilite la normalisation nord-américaine, connue comme ANS (<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">American National Standards</span></i>), en validant les procédures des organisations qui développent de nouvelles normes. L’accréditation ANSI signifie que les procédures utilisées par les organisations normalisantes se conforment aux exigences de l’institut en matière d’ouverture, d’équité, de consensus et de procédé. </p><p>Des normes adoptées par consensus volontaire sont acceptées plus rapidement par le marché et indiquent clairement comment améliorer la sûreté de ces produits pour la protection des consommateurs. Il existe environ 10&#160;500&#160;normes américaines qui portent la certification ANSI. </p><p>Les étapes de normalisation de l’<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">American National Standards</span></i> sont&#160;: </p> <ul><li>recueillir le consensus d’un groupe ouvert à tous les représentants des tiers intéressés&#160;;</li> <li>large diffusion auprès du public pour validation et commentaires des versions préliminaires&#160;;</li> <li>prise en compte et réponse aux commentaires&#160;;</li> <li>incorporation, dans une version révisée, des modifications demandées lorsqu’elles participent au consensus&#160;;</li> <li>possibilité pour chaque participant de faire appel si ces principes n’ont pas été respectés pendant la phase d’élaboration.</li></ul> <p>L'ANSI ne dispose pas toujours des standards qu'elle a pu émettre&#160;; par exemple il est possible que l'ANSI n'ait plus accès au standard X3.4-1967<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participation_aux_activités_internationales_de_normalisation"><span id="Participation_aux_activit.C3.A9s_internationales_de_normalisation"></span>Participation aux activités internationales de normalisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Participation aux activités internationales de normalisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Participation aux activités internationales de normalisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En plus de faciliter la spécification de normes aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, l’ANSI fait la promotion à l’étranger des normes américaines, défend la ligne d’action et les choix techniques, dans les comités internationaux comme sur le continent américain, et encourage l’adoption des normes internationales lorsqu’elles sont appropriées. </p><p>L’Institut est le représentant officiel des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> pour deux organisations majeures par le biais du Comité National U.S (U.S. National Committee ou USNC). Ces deux organisations sont&#160;: l’<a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">Organisation internationale de normalisation</a> (ISO) et la <a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">Commission électrotechnique internationale</a> (IEC). L’ANSI participe à la plupart des programmes techniques à la fois de l’ISO et de l’IEC et dirige de nombreux comités et groupes de travail. Dans de nombreux cas, les normes américaines sont apportées à l’ISO et à l’IEC, au travers de l’ANSI ou de l’USNC, où elles sont adoptées en tout ou partie comme normes internationales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemple_de_normalisations_réalisées_sous_la_direction_de_l’ANSI"><span id="Exemple_de_normalisations_r.C3.A9alis.C3.A9es_sous_la_direction_de_l.E2.80.99ANSI"></span>Exemple de normalisations réalisées sous la direction de l’ANSI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Exemple de normalisations réalisées sous la direction de l’ANSI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemple de normalisations réalisées sous la direction de l’ANSI"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L’Institut administre quatre groupes de normalisation&#160;: </p> <ul><li>le <i>Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i> s’occupe des technologies informatiques relatives à la santé et à la médecine&#160;;</li> <li>le <i>ANSI Homeland Security Standards Panel<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i> a pour mission d’identifier, de créer et d’accélérer l’adoption des normes concernant la sécurité nationale&#160;;</li> <li>le <i>ANSI Nanotechnology Standards Panel<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i> coordonne les activités de normalisation dans le domaine des nanotechnologies&#160;;</li> <li>le <i>Identity Theft Prevention and Identity Management Standards Panel<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></i>, promulgue les normes et recommandations qui aideront le secteur privé, le gouvernement et les consommateurs à minimiser le vol et les fraudes liés à l’usurpation d’identité.</li></ul> <p>Chacun de ces comités travaille à identifier, coordonner et harmoniser les normes liées à leurs domaines. </p><p>L’<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">American National Standards</span></i> a contribué à&#160;: </p> <ul><li>l’ASA (American Standards Association) dont le système d’exposition pour la photographie devint les bases de la norme ISO pour la <a href="/wiki/Sensibilit%C3%A9_ISO" title="Sensibilité ISO">sensibilité ISO</a>, utilisée mondialement pour les <a href="/wiki/Pellicule_photographique" title="Pellicule photographique">pellicules</a>&#160;;</li> <li>l’<a href="/wiki/Art_ASCII" title="Art ASCII">Art ASCII</a> qui est coloré ou animé par les codes de contrôles de terminal ANSI (code X3.64)&#160;;</li> <li>la normalisation du <a href="/wiki/Langage_de_programmation" title="Langage de programmation">langage de programmation</a> <i><a href="/wiki/C_(langage)" title="C (langage)">C</a></i> dont la version C ANSI est largement répandue.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-presentation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-presentation_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.org/about_ansi/introduction/introduction.aspx?menuid=1">Présentation de l’ANSI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.org/about_ansi/introduction/history.aspx?menuid=1">Historique de l’ANSI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wps.com/archives/codes/#FOO"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Page Contents Missed</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">WPS</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-07" data-sort-value="2023-05-07">7 mai 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ansi.org/hitsp/">Healthcare Information Technology Standards Panel</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.org/standards_activities/standards_boards_panels/hssp/overview.aspx?menuid=3">ANSI Homeland Security Standards Panel</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.org/standards_activities/standards_boards_panels/nsp/overview.aspx?menuid=3">ANSI Nanotechnology Standards Panel</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.org/standards_activities/standards_boards_panels/idsp/overview.aspx?menuid=3">Identity Theft Prevention and Identity Management Standards Panel</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div style="font-size:85%; padding-left:1.6em; margin:0.3em 0;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute?oldid=91444123">American National Standards Institute</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECMA" class="mw-redirect" title="ECMA">ECMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACiD_Productions" title="ACiD Productions">ACiD Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Attachment" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Technology Attachment">Advanced Technology Attachment</a> (ATA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_(langage)" title="C (langage)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_%C3%A9lectrotechnique_internationale" title="Commission électrotechnique internationale">Commission électrotechnique internationale</a> (IEC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Organisation internationale de normalisation">Organisation internationale de normalisation</a> (ISO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_membres_de_l%27Organisation_internationale_de_normalisation" title="Liste des membres de l&#39;Organisation internationale de normalisation">Liste des membres de l'Organisation internationale de normalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Computer_System_Interface" title="Small Computer System Interface">SCSI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ANSI_ASC_X9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ANSI ASC X9 (page inexistante)">ANSI ASC X9</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_ASC_X9" class="extiw" title="en:ANSI ASC X9"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;ANSI ASC X9&#160;»">(en)</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_National_Standards_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.org/">Site officiel</a></cite></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_et_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Portail de l’électricité et de l’électronique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Octicons-circuit-board.svg/24px-Octicons-circuit-board.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Octicons-circuit-board.svg/36px-Octicons-circuit-board.svg.png 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