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href="#Andre_forklaringer_på_begrebet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Andre forklaringer på begrebet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_forklaringer_på_begrebet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Begrebet_i_dag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Begrebet_i_dag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Begrebet i dag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Begrebet_i_dag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hjælp_til_tredje_verden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hjælp_til_tredje_verden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hjælp til tredje verden</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hjælp_til_tredje_verden-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Hjælp til tredje verden</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hjælp_til_tredje_verden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moderniseringsteori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderniseringsteori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Moderniseringsteori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderniseringsteori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afhængighedsteori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afhængighedsteori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Afhængighedsteori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afhængighedsteori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tredje verden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 66 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="العالم الثالث – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العالم الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="دول العالم التالت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دول العالم التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Трэці свет – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэці свет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Трети свят – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трети свят" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="তৃতীয় বিশ্ব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৃতীয় বিশ্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_M%C3%B3n" title="Tercer Món – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercer Món" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99et%C3%AD_sv%C4%9Bt" title="Třetí svět – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třetí svět" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Trydydd_Byd" title="Y Trydydd Byd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Trydydd Byd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritte_Welt" title="Dritte Welt – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dritte Welt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Χώρες του Τρίτου Κόσμου – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χώρες του Τρίτου Κόσμου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Third World" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tria_mondo" title="Tria mondo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tria mondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercer_mundo" title="Tercer mundo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tercer mundo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_Maailm" title="Kolmas Maailm – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolmas Maailm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirugarren_Mundua" title="Hirugarren Mundua – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirugarren Mundua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="جهان سوم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جهان سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_maailma" title="Kolmas maailma – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolmas maailma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%C3%B0i_heimurin" title="Triði heimurin – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Triði heimurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiers_monde" title="Tiers monde – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tiers monde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceiro_Mundo" title="Terceiro Mundo – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terceiro Mundo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="העולם השלישי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העולם השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="तृतीय विश्व – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तृतीय विश्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_svijet" title="Treći svijet – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treći svijet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Third World" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmadik_vil%C3%A1g" title="Harmadik világ – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmadik világ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0" title="Երրորդ աշխարհ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երրորդ աշխարհ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Ketiga" title="Dunia Ketiga – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dunia Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triesma_mondo" title="Triesma mondo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Triesma mondo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ji_heimurinn" title="Þriðji heimurinn – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðji heimurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terzo_mondo" title="Terzo mondo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terzo mondo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第三世界" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="მესამე სამყარო – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამე სამყარო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Үшінші әлем – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үшінші әлем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="제3세계 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3세계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%8Diasis_pasaulis" title="Trečiasis pasaulis – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trečiasis pasaulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A1%C4%81_pasaule" title="Trešā pasaule – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trešā pasaule" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Ketiga" title="Dunia Ketiga – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dunia Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derde_wereld" title="Derde wereld – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Derde wereld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_verda" title="Den tredje verda – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tredje verda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_verden" title="Den tredje verden – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den tredje verden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzeci_%C5%9Awiat" title="Trzeci Świat – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzeci Świat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تیسری دنیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیسری دنیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D" title="درېیمه نړۍ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="درېیمه نړۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceiro_Mundo" title="Terceiro Mundo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terceiro Mundo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumea_a_treia" title="Lumea a treia – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lumea a treia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Третий мир – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третий мир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terzu_Munnu" title="Terzu Munnu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Terzu Munnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Warld" title="Third Warld – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Third Warld" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8F%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ٽين دُنيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽين دُنيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_svijet" title="Treći svijet – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treći svijet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="තුන්වෙනි ලෝකය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුන්වෙනි ලෝකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Third World" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rozvojov%C3%A1_krajina" title="Rozvojová krajina – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rozvojová krajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Трећи свет – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трећи свет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4rlden" title="Tredje världen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tredje världen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Ҷаҳони сеюм – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷаҳони сеюм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="โลกที่สาม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลกที่สาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikatlong_Mundo" title="Ikatlong Mundo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ikatlong Mundo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_d%C3%BCnya_%C3%BClkesi" title="Üçüncü dünya ülkesi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üçüncü dünya ülkesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Третій світ – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Третій світ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تیسری دنیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیسری دنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchinchi_dunyo" title="Uchinchi dunyo – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Uchinchi dunyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_ba" title="Thế giới thứ ba – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thế giới thứ ba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第三世界" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第三世界" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第三世界" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180194#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tredje_verden" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Tredje_verden" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tredje_verden"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tredje_verden"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Tredje_verden" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Tredje_verden" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&oldid=11283965" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Tredje_verden&id=11283965&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTredje_verden"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTredje_verden"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Third_world_countries_map_world_2.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Third_world_countries_map_world_2.PNG/400px-Third_world_countries_map_world_2.PNG" decoding="async" width="400" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Third_world_countries_map_world_2.PNG/600px-Third_world_countries_map_world_2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Third_world_countries_map_world_2.PNG/800px-Third_world_countries_map_world_2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>De grønne lande defineres som regel som 3. verdenslande, de gule lande defineres af og til som tredjeverdenslande</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Den tredje verden</b> (el. <b>Den 3. Verden</b>) er et begreb, der anvendes til at beskrive de fattige lande i Syd. Begrebet har sit udspring i <a href="/wiki/Den_vestlige_verden" class="mw-redirect" title="Den vestlige verden">den vestlige verden</a> under <a href="/wiki/Den_kolde_krig" title="Den kolde krig">den kolde krig</a>, hvor <i><a href="/wiki/Den_f%C3%B8rste_verden" title="Den første verden">Den første verden</a></i> brugtes til at beskrive de vestlige lande, og <i><a href="/wiki/Den_anden_verden" title="Den anden verden">Den anden verden</a></i> var benævnelsen for landene i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stblokken" title="Østblokken">Østblokken</a>. Den tredje verden udgjordes af de lande, der hverken var allierede med Vest eller Øst i den kolde krigs begyndelsesår. Siden <a href="/wiki/Murens_fald" class="mw-redirect" title="Murens fald">murens fald</a> har begreberne <i>den første verden</i> og <i>den anden verden</i> ikke været anvendt i deres oprindelige betydning, men <i>Den tredje verden</i> er stadig en almindelig betegnelse for de fattige lande i Syd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andre_forklaringer_på_begrebet"><span id="Andre_forklaringer_p.C3.A5_begrebet"></span>Andre forklaringer på begrebet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Andre forklaringer på begrebet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Andre forklaringer på begrebet"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En alternativ anvendelse af de tre verdener stammer fra <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a>. Her opfattede <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> den første verden som USA og Sovjetunionen, der begge blev opfattet som <a href="/wiki/Imperialisme" title="Imperialisme">imperialistiske</a>. Den anden verden udgjordes af de udviklede lande, såsom <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vesteuropa" title="Vesteuropa">Vesteuropa</a>. Disse var ganske vist <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalistiske</a>, men blev af Mao ikke opfattet som imperialistiske, idet der ikke var tale om <a href="/wiki/Supermagt" title="Supermagt">supermagter</a>. Endelig var der den tredje verden, de fattige u-lande, der blev udnyttet økonomisk af den første verden og den anden verden. Kina opfattede sig selv som en del af denne verden, men med en særlig rolle, idet Kina var det eneste land i den tredje verden, der havde styrken til at kæmpe mod de imperialistiske supermagter. </p><p>Indenfor <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europæisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Statskundskab" title="Statskundskab">statskundskab</a> arbejder man med en tredje inddeling, hvor de europæiske lande betragtes som <i>post-moderne stater</i>, idet man i de europæiske lande gerne videregiver <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A6nitet" title="Suverænitet">suverænitet</a> til internationale organisationer. Dette gælder selvfølgelig <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>, men også en større velvilje over for <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>-regulering. De europæiske lande betragtes efter dette syn som <i>den første verden</i>. USA, Japan og andre økonomisk stærke stater betragtes som <i>den anden verden</i> og som <i>moderne stater</i>, idet staterne stadig er fokuserede på national suverænitet. Endelig betragtes de fattige lande som enten præ-moderne eller post-koloniale og derfor som <i>den tredje verden</i>. </p><p>På trods af den manglende enighed om, hvad der udgør den første verden og den anden verden, er der altså generel enighed om at betegne de fattige lande i Syd som en del af den tredje verden. Der har dog været megen kritik af begrebet, og især mener mange u-landsorganisationer, at begrebet er misvisende. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begrebet_i_dag">Begrebet i dag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Begrebet i dag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Begrebet i dag"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I dag bruges begrebet primært som betegnelse for lande, der har en lav score på FN's <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> (HDI), der er et indeks over forskellige parametre, der har betydning for menneskers velfærd. Mange tredjeverdens-lande ligger i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Latinamerika" title="Latinamerika">Latinamerika</a>. Landene har som oftest været <a href="/wiki/Kolonisering" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisering">koloniseret</a> af vestlige magter. Langt størstedelen af verdens lande og langt størstedelen af verdens befolkning hører efter denne definition under "den tredje verden". </p><p>Indenfor hjælpeorganisationer, såsom <a href="/wiki/Verdensbanken" title="Verdensbanken">Verdensbanken</a>, arbejder man med en yderligere opdeling, hvad man kunne kalde <a href="/wiki/Den_fjerde_verden" title="Den fjerde verden">den fjerde verden</a>, de virkelig fattige lande. Disse omtales dog i udviklingssammenhæng oftest som LDC'erne (<i>Least Developed Countries</i>, mindst udviklede lande) eller HIPC'erne (<i>Heavily Indebted Poor Countries</i>, kraftigt gældsatte fattige lande). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hjælp_til_tredje_verden"><span id="Hj.C3.A6lp_til_tredje_verden"></span>Hjælp til tredje verden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Hjælp til tredje verden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hjælp til tredje verden"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der er mange forskellige bud på, hvordan man bedst muligt giver hjælp til den tredje verden. Der er forskellige opfattelser af, hvad hjælpen skal medføre, og der er forskellige opfattelser af, hvad problemet for den tredje verden i hovedtræk er. Man taler om forskellige <a href="/wiki/Skole" title="Skole">skoler</a> indenfor <a href="/wiki/Udviklingsteori" title="Udviklingsteori">udviklingsteorien</a>. </p><p>De to klassiske teoretiske tilgange til, hvordan man kan hjælpe den tredje verden, moderniseringsteori og afhængighedsteori, er eksempler på de overvejelser, man må gøre sig, når man hjælper den tredje verden. Udviklingsstrategien i de fleste lande bygger i dag på en blanding af de to tilgange, og der er få rendyrkede tilhængere af en af de to teorier. De fleste landes udviklingsstrategi er således en blanding af indsigter fra moderniseringssteori, afhængighedsteori og andre tilgange. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderniseringsteori">Moderniseringsteori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Moderniseringsteori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Moderniseringsteori"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Moderniseringsteori" title="Moderniseringsteori">Moderniseringsteori</a></span></span></div> <p>Moderniseringsteori omhandler grundlæggende, at den tredje verden er kommet bagud i udviklingen på grund af en række faktorer. Den klassiske moderniseringsteori mente, at den væsentligste faktor var, at der ikke var stort nok overskud i landene til at foretage investeringer. Hvis man fik sikret, at der foregik investeringer i den tredje verden, så ville fattigdomsproblemet løse sig selv. Dette tankesæt lå bag mange tidlige bistandsprojekter, hvor man mente, at investering i <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktur" title="Infrastruktur">infrastruktur</a> og eksempelvis <a href="/wiki/Mejeri" title="Mejeri">mejerier</a> ville medføre, at de fattige lande efterhånden ville udvikle sig. Tankerne om, hvilke mangler, man skal afhjælpe, har ændret sig, men princippet om, at bistanden til den tredje verden er en "starthjælp" og ikke en permanent overførsel er fælles for alle moderniseringsteorierne. Det gælder altså ifølge moderniseringsteorierne om at finde de faktorer, der udgør problemet i det enkelte land, sætte ind for at hjælpe på disse, og så vil landene gennemgå en hastig udvikling. Moderniseringsteoretikere er generelt tilhængere af, at frihandel er en del af løsningen på problemerne i den tredje verden. </p><p>Væsentlige tænkere indenfor moderniseringsteori omfatter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seymour_Martin_Lipset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seymour Martin Lipset (ikke skrevet endnu)">Seymour Martin Lipset</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Whitman_Rostow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walt Whitman Rostow (ikke skrevet endnu)">Walt Whitman Rostow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afhængighedsteori"><span id="Afh.C3.A6ngighedsteori"></span>Afhængighedsteori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Afhængighedsteori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredje_verden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Afhængighedsteori"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Afh%C3%A6ngighedsteori" title="Afhængighedsteori">Afhængighedsteori</a></span></span></div> <p>Afhængighedsteorier hævder, at multinationale selskaber og organisationer (såsom <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a> og Verdensbanken) har bidraget til at gøre tredjeverdens-lande mere afhængige af <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B8rsteverdens-land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Førsteverdens-land (ikke skrevet endnu)">førsteverdens-lande</a>. Teorien siger, at denne afhængighed er selvopretholdende, da de økonomiske systemer først og fremmest støtter førsteverdens-landene. Organisationer såsom IMF, der har lavet væsentlige ændringer i mange tredjeverdenslande, har skabt økonomier, der er fuldstændig afhængige af samhandel med den vestlige verden, hvilket har medført lave priser på varer, den tredje verden kan producere, og høje priser på varer, den tredje verden er nødt til at importere. Problemet er ifølge afhængighedsteoretikere således ikke internt i de enkelte tredjeverdens-lande, men et strukturelt problem, der involverer hele verden. For afhængighedsteoretikere gælder det altså om at mindske tredjeverdenslandenes afhængighed af den vestlige verden. Dette kan ske ved f.eks. ikke at satse på at producere <a href="/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe">kaffe</a>, men i stedet bruge jorden til at dyrke fødevarer til landets egen befolkning. Afhængighedsteoretikere er derfor generelt skeptiske overfor frihandel som en del af løsningen på tredjeverdenslandenes problemer, da mange af problemerne ifølge teoretikerne netop er opstået på grund af den tredje verdens tilpasning til frihandelssystemerne. </p><p>Væsentlige tænkere indenfor afhængighedsteori omfatter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immanuel_Wallerstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immanuel Wallerstein (ikke skrevet endnu)">Immanuel Wallerstein</a> og <a href="/wiki/Andre_Gunder_Frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Gunder Frank">Andre Gunder Frank</a>. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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