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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Praesens (Latijn)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>praesens</b> is in het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> het <a href="/wiki/Werkwoordstijd" title="Werkwoordstijd">tempus</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Werkwoord" title="Werkwoord">werkwoord</a> dat in het Nederlands meestal te vertalen is met een <a href="/wiki/Onvoltooid_tegenwoordige_tijd" title="Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd">onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd</a>. Er zijn verschillende <a href="/wiki/Wijs" title="Wijs">wijzen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indicatief" title="Indicatief">indicatief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gebiedende_wijs" title="Gebiedende wijs">imperatief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aanvoegende_wijs" title="Aanvoegende wijs">conjunctief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infinitief" title="Infinitief">infinitief</a>. Er bestaat ook een adjectivum verbale in het praesens: het <a href="/wiki/Deelwoord" title="Deelwoord">participium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vervoeging">Vervoeging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_(Latijn)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vervoeging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_(Latijn)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vervoeging"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>a-stam </th> <th>e-stam </th> <th>lange i-stam </th> <th>korte i-stam </th> <th>mk-stam </th> <th>vertaling <i>clamare</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>clam<b>o</b></td> <td>time<b>o</b></td> <td>audi<b>o</b> </td> <td>capio</td> <td>duc<b>o</b></td> <td><i>ik schreeuw</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>clama<b>s</b></td> <td>time<b>s</b></td> <td>audi<b>s</b> </td> <td>capis</td> <td>duc<b>is</b></td> <td><i>jij schreeuwt</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>clama<b>t</b></td> <td>time<b>t</b></td> <td>audi<b>t</b> </td> <td>capit</td> <td>duc<b>it</b></td> <td><i>hij-zij-het schreeuwt</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>clama<b>mus</b></td> <td>time<b>mus</b></td> <td>audi<b>mus</b> </td> <td>capimus</td> <td>duc<b>imus</b></td> <td><i>wij schreeuwen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>clama<b>tis</b></td> <td>time<b>tis </b></td> <td>audi<b>tis</b> </td> <td>capitis</td> <td>duc<b>itis</b></td> <td><i>jullie schreeuwen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>clama<b>nt</b></td> <td>time<b>nt</b></td> <td>audi<b>unt</b> </td> <td>capiunt</td> <td>duc<b>unt</b></td> <td><i>zij schreeuwen</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">Imperatief </th></tr> <tr> <td>clama !</td> <td>time !</td> <td>audi ! </td> <td>cape !</td> <td>duce !</td> <td><i>schreeuw!, schreeuwt!</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>clama<b>te</b> !</td> <td>time<b>te</b> !</td> <td>audi<b>te</b> ! </td> <td>capite !</td> <td>duc<b>ite</b> !</td> <td><i>schreeuw, schreeuwt!</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">Nederlands <i>ik-vorm</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>roep</td> <td>vrees</td> <td>hoor </td> <td>neem</td> <td>leid</td> <td>schreeuw </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">Infinitief </th></tr> <tr> <td>clama<b>re</b></td> <td>time<b>re</b></td> <td>audi<b>re</b> </td> <td>capere</td> <td>duce<b>re</b></td> <td><i>schreeuwen</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uitzonderingen">Uitzonderingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_(Latijn)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uitzonderingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_(Latijn)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uitzonderingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De werkwoorden <b>esse</b> (zijn), <b>velle</b> (willen), <b>nolle</b> (niet willen), <b>ire</b> (gaan), <b>malle</b> (liever willen), <b>ferre</b> (dragen, brengen) en <b>posse</b> (kunnen) zijn onregelmatig en hebben een andere vervoeging, vergelijkbaar met het Frans. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>esse </th> <th>posse </th> <th>velle </th> <th>nolle </th> <th>malle </th> <th>ire </th> <th>ferre </th> <th>vertaling <i>esse</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>sum</td> <td>possum</td> <td>volo</td> <td>nolo</td> <td>malo</td> <td>eo</td> <td>fero</td> <td><i>ik ben</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>es</td> <td>potes</td> <td>vis</td> <td>non vis</td> <td>mavis</td> <td>is</td> <td>fers</td> <td><i>jij bent</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>est</td> <td>potest</td> <td>vult</td> <td>non vult</td> <td>mavult</td> <td>it</td> <td>fert</td> <td><i>hij-zij-het is</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sumus</td> <td>possumus</td> <td>volumus</td> <td>nolumus</td> <td>malumus</td> <td>imus</td> <td>ferimus</td> <td><i>wij zijn</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>estis</td> <td>potestis</td> <td>vultis</td> <td>non vultis</td> <td>mavultis</td> <td>itis</td> <td>fertis</td> <td><i>jullie zijn</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sunt</td> <td>possunt</td> <td>volunt</td> <td>nolunt</td> <td>malunt</td> <td>eunt</td> <td>ferunt</td> <td><i>zij zijn</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">Imperativus </th></tr> <tr> <td>es</td> <td>--</td> <td>--</td> <td>noli</td> <td>--</td> <td>i</td> <td>fer</td> <td><i>wees !</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>este</td> <td>--</td> <td>--</td> <td>nolite</td> <td>--</td> <td>ite</td> <td>ferte</td> <td><i>zijt!</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">Nederlands <i>ik-vorm</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>ben</td> <td>kan</td> <td>wil</td> <td>wil niet</td> <td>wil liever</td> <td>ga</td> <td>draag </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">Infinitivus </th></tr> <tr> <td>esse</td> <td>posse</td> <td>velle</td> <td>nolle</td> <td>malle</td> <td>ire</td> <td>ferre</td> <td><i>zijn</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ook dingen om op te letten zijn de (semi)deponente werkwoorden en het werkwoord <i>fieri</i>. </p><p>De vervoeging van "fieri": </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>fieri </th></tr> <tr> <td>fio </td></tr> <tr> <td>fis </td></tr> <tr> <td>fit </td></tr> <tr> <td>fimus </td></tr> <tr> <td>fitis </td></tr> <tr> <td>fiunt </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_(Latijn)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_(Latijn)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinitivus" title="Infinitivus">Infinitivus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praesens_historicum" title="Praesens historicum">Praesens historicum</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Latijnse_grammatica&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Latijnse_grammatica" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Latijnse_grammatica" title="Latijnse grammatica">Latijnse grammatica</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Algemene_Latijnse_vervoegingen_en_verbuigingen" title="Algemene Latijnse vervoegingen en verbuigingen">algemene Latijnse vervoegingen en verbuigingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Accusativus_cum_infinitivo" title="Accusativus cum infinitivo">accusativus cum infinitivo</a> <i>(AcI)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Accusativus_cum_participio" title="Accusativus cum participio">accusativus cum participio</a> <i>(AcP)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Nominativus_cum_infinitivo" title="Nominativus cum infinitivo">nominativus cum infinitivo</a> <i>(NcI)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Tegenwoordig_deelwoord_(Latijn)" title="Tegenwoordig deelwoord (Latijn)">participium praesentis activi</a> <i>(PPA)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Perfectum_(Latijn)" title="Perfectum (Latijn)">perfectum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imperfectum_(Latijn)" title="Imperfectum (Latijn)">imperfectum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plusquamperfectum_(Latijn)" title="Plusquamperfectum (Latijn)">plusquamperfectum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Futurum" title="Futurum">futurum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Futurum_exactum" title="Futurum exactum">futurum exactum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Subjects-_en_objectsaccusativus" title="Subjects- en objectsaccusativus">subjects- en objectsaccusativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reflexief_persoonlijk_voornaamwoord" title="Reflexief persoonlijk voornaamwoord">reflexief persoonlijk voornaamwoord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Predicatieve_bepaling" title="Predicatieve bepaling">predicatieve bepaling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijwoord_(adverbium)" title="Bijwoord (adverbium)">adverbium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voltooid_deelwoord_(Latijn)" title="Voltooid deelwoord (Latijn)">participium perfecti passivi</a> <i>(PPP)</i> · <a href="/wiki/Passief_en_actief_in_het_Latijn" title="Passief en actief in het Latijn">passivum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Passief_en_actief_in_het_Latijn" title="Passief en actief in het Latijn">activum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gerundium" title="Gerundium">gerundium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gerundivum" title="Gerundivum">gerundivum</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">praesens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Praesens_historicum_(Latijn)" title="Praesens historicum (Latijn)">praesens historicum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comparativus" title="Comparativus">comparativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Superlativus" title="Superlativus">superlativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum">supinum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Participium_(Latijn)" title="Participium (Latijn)">participium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Declinatie_(Latijn)" title="Declinatie (Latijn)">declinatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ablativus_absolutus" title="Ablativus absolutus">ablativus absolutus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dativus_possessivus" title="Dativus possessivus">dativus possessivus</a> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:12em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wijs" title="Wijs">Wijzen of modi</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Infinitief" title="Infinitief">infinitivus of onbepaalde wijs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indicatief" title="Indicatief">indicativus of aantonende wijs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebiedende_wijs" title="Gebiedende wijs">imperativus of gebiedende wijs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aanvoegende_wijs" title="Aanvoegende wijs">conjunctivus of aanvoegende wijs</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Naamval" title="Naamval">Naamvallen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Nominatief" title="Nominatief">nominativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genitief" title="Genitief">genitivus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Datief" title="Datief">dativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Accusatief" title="Accusatief">accusativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vocatief" title="Vocatief">vocativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ablatief" title="Ablatief">ablativus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Locatief" title="Locatief">locativus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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