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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Available <i>Plasma Workspaces</i></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Available_Plasma_Workspaces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Available <i>Plasma Workspaces</i> subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Available_Plasma_Workspaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Desktop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desktop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Desktop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desktop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Supported_widgets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supported_widgets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Supported widgets</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<span>Releases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Releases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">KDE Plasma 4</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_Workspaces" title="KDE Plasma Workspaces – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="KDE Plasma Workspaces" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_Workspaces" title="KDE Plasma Workspaces – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="KDE Plasma Workspaces" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88_4" title="KDE 플라스마 4 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="KDE 플라스마 4" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(KDE_4)" title="Plasma (KDE 4) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plasma (KDE 4)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_Workspaces" title="KDE Plasma Workspaces – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="KDE Plasma Workspaces" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_4" title="KDE Plasma 4 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="KDE Plasma 4" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_Workspaces" title="KDE Plasma Workspaces – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="KDE Plasma Workspaces" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_4" title="KDE Plasma 4 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="KDE Plasma 4" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_Workspaces" title="KDE Plasma Workspaces – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="KDE Plasma Workspaces" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_Workspaces" title="KDE Plasma Workspaces – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="KDE Plasma Workspaces" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_4" title="KDE Plasma 4 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="KDE Plasma 4" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1138977#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Graphical environments provided by KDE</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">KDE Plasma 4</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plasma.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Plasma.png/120px-Plasma.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Plasma.png/180px-Plasma.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Plasma.png/240px-Plasma.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KDE_Plasma_Desktop_4.9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KDE_Plasma_Desktop_4.9.png/220px-KDE_Plasma_Desktop_4.9.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KDE_Plasma_Desktop_4.9.png/330px-KDE_Plasma_Desktop_4.9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KDE_Plasma_Desktop_4.9.png/440px-KDE_Plasma_Desktop_4.9.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">11 January 2008<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-01-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://invent.kde.org/plasma/">invent<wbr />.kde<wbr />.org<wbr />/plasma<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138977#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/QML" title="QML">QML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3" title="K Desktop Environment 3">K Desktop Environment 3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5" title="KDE Plasma 5">KDE Plasma 5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">Desktop environment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPLv2.1+</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150319161319/https://www.kde.org/workspaces/plasmadesktop/">web<wbr />.archive<wbr />.org<wbr />/web<wbr />/20150319161319<wbr />/https:<wbr />/<wbr />/www<wbr />.kde<wbr />.org<wbr />/workspaces<wbr />/plasmadesktop<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138977?uselang=en#P856" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>KDE Plasma 4</b> is the fourth generation of the <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a> workspace environments. It consists of three workspaces, each targeting a certain platform: <i>Plasma Desktop</i> for traditional desktop PCs and <a href="/wiki/Notebook_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Notebook (computer)">notebooks</a>, <i>Plasma Netbook</i> for <a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">netbooks</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Plasma Active</i> for <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet PCs</a> and similar devices.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>KDE Plasma 4 was released as part of <a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation_4" title="KDE Software Compilation 4">KDE Software Compilation 4</a> and replaced <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(KDE)" title="Kicker (KDE)">Kicker</a>, <a href="/wiki/KDesktop" title="KDesktop">KDesktop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SuperKaramba" title="SuperKaramba">SuperKaramba</a>, which formed the Desktop in earlier KDE releases. They are bundled as the default environment with a number of <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Chakra_(operating_system)" title="Chakra (operating system)">Chakra</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kubuntu" title="Kubuntu">Kubuntu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mageia" title="Mageia">Mageia</a> (DVD version),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/TrueOS" title="TrueOS">TrueOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the release of KDE SC 4.11 on 14 August 2013, KDE Plasma 4 was placed into a feature freeze and turned into a long-term stable package until August 2015. On 15 July 2014 KDE Plasma 4's successor, <a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5" title="KDE Plasma 5">KDE Plasma 5</a>, was released.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Cleanup" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may <b>require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a></b> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. The specific problem is: <b>Non-native language / inappropriate tone.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/KDE_Plasma_4" title="Special:EditPage/KDE Plasma 4">improve this section</a> if you can.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Plasma features <i>containments</i>, which are essentially applets that contain other applets. Two examples of containments are the desktop background and the taskbar. A containment can be anything the developer wants: an image (either <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">raster graphics</a> or an <a href="/wiki/Scalable_vector_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable vector graphics">SVG</a> image), animation, or even <a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a>. Images are most commonly used, but with Plasma the user could set any applet as the desktop background without losing functionality of the applet. This also allows for applets to be dragged between the desktop and the taskbar (two separate containments), and have a separate visualization for the more confined taskbar. </p><p>Plasma separates components into "data engine" and their visualization counterparts. This is intended to reduce the total programming effort when there are multiple possible visualizations of given data; and to make it easier for the data engine and the workspaces to be written independently. </p><p>The scalable nature of the Plasma widgets allows for them to be resized and rotated to any size, with only a brief pause to redraw themselves. The <a href="/wiki/Kross_(KDE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kross (KDE)">Kross</a> scripting framework allows developers to write widgets in a variety of programming languages in addition to <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krunner_kde4.3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krunner_kde4.3.png/220px-Krunner_kde4.3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Krunner_kde4.3.png/330px-Krunner_kde4.3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Krunner_kde4.3.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>KRunner in Plasma Desktop 4.3</figcaption></figure> <p><i>KRunner</i> is a versatile tool for several functions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It replaces the dialog box "Run Command" from <a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3" title="K Desktop Environment 3">K Desktop Environment 3</a>, and also inherits from the application launcher feature, expanding the possibilities through a modular plug. KRunner stores previously entered commands and searches, accessible via an auto-complete feature. <i>KRunner</i> can be shown on the desktop via the keyboard combination <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">F2</kbd> or by selecting "Run Command ..." in the desktop menu. </p><p>These functions are handled by the plugin: </p> <ul><li>Application launcher: Type at least three letters of the desired name or description. KRunner shows applications associated with the terms of the search and allows the selection of the desired one.</li> <li>Calculator: Simply enter the desired operation to show the result. It also supports sophisticated expressions.</li> <li>Contacts can search for entries in KDE's address book allowing users to directly open, for example, <a href="/wiki/KMail" class="mw-redirect" title="KMail">KMail</a> to write an e-mail. The address of the recipient of your choice is automatically added to the message.</li> <li>Unit Converter converts values between different units of measure.</li> <li>Web history: Search history of recently visited sites in <a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a>.</li> <li>Recent documents: Search for recently opened files.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Available_Plasma_Workspaces">Available <i>Plasma Workspaces</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Available Plasma Workspaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desktop">Desktop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Desktop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KDE_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/KDE_4.png/220px-KDE_4.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/KDE_4.png/330px-KDE_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/KDE_4.png/440px-KDE_4.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>KDE Plasma Desktop 4</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Plasma Desktop</b> was a standard desktop interface. It was declared mature with the release of KDE SC 4.2.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is designed for <a href="/wiki/Desktop_PCs" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop PCs">desktop PCs</a> and larger <a href="/wiki/Laptops" class="mw-redirect" title="Laptops">laptops</a>. In its default configuration it resembles <a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3" title="K Desktop Environment 3">K Desktop Environment 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_XP" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows XP">Microsoft Windows XP</a> but extensive configurability allows radical departures from the default layout.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its technology is a fundamental rewrite of several desktop interaction programs included in previous <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a> desktop environments for <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> systems, focusing on eye candy and special graphical effects. The Desktop Workspace replaces the previous <a href="/wiki/KDesktop" title="KDesktop">KDesktop</a> shell, <a href="/wiki/Kicker_(KDE)" title="Kicker (KDE)">Kicker</a> taskbar and <a href="/wiki/SuperKaramba" title="SuperKaramba">SuperKaramba</a> widget engine used in the <a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3" title="K Desktop Environment 3">K Desktop Environment 3</a> series with a unified system of widgets that can be configured and replaced with alternative designs. </p><p>From KDE 4.0 to KDE 4.2, the default theme <i>Oxygen</i> was characterized by dark tones. In KDE 4.3, replaced by the new <i>Air</i> theme, which predominates in transparency and white as base color. New themes for Plasma can be chosen and installed through software like Discover or online at store.kde.org. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supported_widgets">Supported widgets</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Supported widgets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kde43_plasmoid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kde43_plasmoid.png/220px-Kde43_plasmoid.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kde43_plasmoid.png/330px-Kde43_plasmoid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Kde43_plasmoid.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Notes <a href="/wiki/GUI_Widget" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI Widget">widget</a> in Plasma 4.3</figcaption></figure> <p>This is a list of widgets that the current release version of Plasma supports. Not all widgets are supported by default in all <a href="/wiki/Linux_distributions" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux distributions">Linux distributions</a>; some may require different packages, or even a recompilation of Plasma. </p> <ul><li>First generation native widgets (In <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a> or <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>. In many distributions, the Ruby and Python bindings must be downloaded separately as packages)</li> <li>Second generation native widgets written in QML.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Apple <a href="/wiki/Dashboard_widget" class="mw-redirect" title="Dashboard widget">Dashboard widgets</a><sup id="cite_ref-blogspot1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogspot1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperKaramba" title="SuperKaramba">SuperKaramba</a> widgets – used in KDE 3.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_widgets" class="mw-redirect" title="Web widgets">Web widgets</a> (supports <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>)</li></ul> <p>Previous Plasma Workspaces releases also supported <a href="/wiki/Edje" class="mw-redirect" title="Edje">Edje</a> gadgets and <a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_(window_manager)" title="Enlightenment (window manager)">E17</a> modules. Support for those was developed in 2008<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but later, in 2010, removed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Google_Gadgets" title="Google Gadgets">Google Gadgets</a> were also supported.<sup id="cite_ref-blogspot1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogspot1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Google announced to discontinue its two services that utilize Gadgets – <a href="/wiki/Google_Desktop" title="Google Desktop">Google Desktop</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – KDE removed support for this widget engine in early 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netbook">Netbook</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Netbook"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screenshot_of_KDE_4.4_plasma-netbook.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Screenshot_of_KDE_4.4_plasma-netbook.png/220px-Screenshot_of_KDE_4.4_plasma-netbook.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Screenshot_of_KDE_4.4_plasma-netbook.png/330px-Screenshot_of_KDE_4.4_plasma-netbook.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Screenshot_of_KDE_4.4_plasma-netbook.png/440px-Screenshot_of_KDE_4.4_plasma-netbook.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>KDE Plasma Netbook's Search and Launch view</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Plasma Netbook</b> is the second workspace. It aims at <a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">netbooks</a> and may also be used on <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet PCs</a>. The first stable release shipped with KDE SC 4.4.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plasma_Active">Plasma Active</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Plasma Active"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Plasma Active</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plasma_Active_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Plasma_Active_logo.svg/123px-Plasma_Active_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Plasma_Active_logo.svg/185px-Plasma_Active_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Plasma_Active_logo.svg/246px-Plasma_Active_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plasma_Active_3_-_Files.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Plasma_Active_3_-_Files.png/220px-Plasma_Active_3_-_Files.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Plasma_Active_3_-_Files.png/330px-Plasma_Active_3_-_Files.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Plasma_Active_3_-_Files.png/440px-Plasma_Active_3_-_Files.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Plasma Active’s Semantic File Browser</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KDE, basysKom,<sup id="cite_ref-contour.basyskom_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contour.basyskom-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coherent Theory,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> open-slx<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">October 9, 2011<span class="noprint">; 13 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2011-10-09</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PlasmaActiveOne_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlasmaActiveOne-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">4.0 / September 5, 2013<span class="noprint">; 11 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013-09-05</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://invent.kde.org/plasma/">invent<wbr />.kde<wbr />.org<wbr />/plasma<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138977#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/QML" title="QML">QML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mer_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mer (operating system)">Mer</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GPLv2" class="mw-redirect" title="GPLv2">GPLv2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plasma-active.org/">plasma-active<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Plasma Active</b> was a workspace for devices with touchscreens. It shipped with several applications such as <a href="/wiki/Kontact" title="Kontact">Kontact Touch</a> and a document viewer based on <a href="/wiki/Calligra_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Calligra Suite">Calligra Suite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KPA3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KPA3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">KDE Plasma Mobile</a> starting with KDE Plasma 5.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contour">Contour</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Contour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Contour</b> was the name of an interface for tablet devices. Its development was started in April 2011 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=BasysKom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BasysKom (page does not exist)">basysKom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-contour.basyskom_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contour.basyskom-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Replacing an earlier tablet prototype,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contour has then become the main workspace UI of Plasma Active and was shipped as 1.0 in October 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-PlasmaActiveOne_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlasmaActiveOne-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mobile">Mobile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mobile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Plasma Mobile</b> was targeted at <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> and small tablet devices that are mainly used via <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touch input</a>. It was originally expected to be released in 2011 along with Plasma Active 1.0 but development focus shifted towards <i>Contour</i>. A new version <a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">with the same name</a> but based on <a href="/wiki/KDE_Frameworks_5" class="mw-redirect" title="KDE Frameworks 5">KDE Frameworks 5</a> has been announced on 25 July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-ITworld-Mobile-Announcement_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITworld-Mobile-Announcement-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plasma-mobile_(Tokamak_4).png" class="mw-file-description" title="First technology preview of Plasma Mobile during the “Tokamak 4” developer sprint in February 2010"><img alt="First technology preview of Plasma Mobile during the “Tokamak 4” developer sprint in February 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Plasma-mobile_%28Tokamak_4%29.png/120px-Plasma-mobile_%28Tokamak_4%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Plasma-mobile_%28Tokamak_4%29.png/180px-Plasma-mobile_%28Tokamak_4%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Plasma-mobile_%28Tokamak_4%29.png/240px-Plasma-mobile_%28Tokamak_4%29.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="493" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">First technology preview of <i>Plasma Mobile</i> during the “Tokamak 4” developer sprint in February 2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv/120px--Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="94" data-mwtitle="Plasma-mobile_demo_(2010-03-21).ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="180" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv/Plasma-mobile_demo_%282010-03-21%29.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Technology preview of <i>Plasma Mobile</i> on video</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>KDE 4.0 was released in January 2008. <i>Linux.com</i> described the reaction from users as a "revolt", writing that the backlash KDE 4.0 received was on a scale that was unprecedented for a <a href="/wiki/FOSS" class="mw-redirect" title="FOSS">FOSS</a> project. Although it was a developer's release, several distributions made the KDE 4.0 desktop environment available to their users without specifying that it was an experimental option. <a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a> released a more polished KDE 4 option while other distributions "released packages that simply [didn't] work," according to project leader Aaron Seigo. As a result, many users complained about the loss of features and stability. A number of KDE developers, including project leader Aaron Seigo, were targeted for abuse by outlets like <i>Linux Hater's Blog</i>. Several KDE developers stepped back from the public scrutiny.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Releases">Releases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation#Release_cycle" title="KDE Software Compilation">KDE Software Compilation § Release cycle</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kde.org/announcements/4.0/">"4.0 Released"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITworld&rft.atitle=KDE+Community+announces+fully+open+source+Plasma+Mobile&rft.date=2015-07-25&rft.au=Swapnil+Bhartiya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itworld.com%2Farticle%2F2952189%2Flinux%2Fkde-community-announces-fully-open-source-plasma-mobile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKDE+Plasma+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linux.com/news/what-went-wrong-kde-4-release">"What went wrong with the KDE 4 release?"</a>. <i>Linux.com | The source for Linux information</i>. 2008-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linux.com+%7C+The+source+for+Linux+information&rft.atitle=What+went+wrong+with+the+KDE+4+release%3F&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linux.com%2Fnews%2Fwhat-went-wrong-kde-4-release&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKDE+Plasma+4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KDE_Plasma_4&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kde.org/workspaces/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a 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Frameworks">KDE Frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Applications" class="mw-redirect" title="KDE Applications">KDE Gear</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KDE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KDE_logo.svg/60px-KDE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KDE_logo.svg/90px-KDE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KDE_logo.svg/120px-KDE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_KDE_applications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of KDE applications">Applications<br />by KDE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cervisia" title="Cervisia">Cervisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDevelop" title="KDevelop">KDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KImageMapEditor" class="mw-redirect" title="KImageMapEditor">KImageMapEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrello_UML_Modeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrello UML Modeller">Umbrello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KDE_Education_Project" title="KDE Education Project">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_(software)" title="Cantor (software)">Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCompris" title="GCompris">GCompris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAlgebra" title="KAlgebra">KAlgebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanagram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanagram">Kanagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBibTeX" title="KBibTeX">KBibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGeography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KGeography (page does not exist)">KGeography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHangMan" title="KHangMan">KHangMan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kig_(software)" title="Kig (software)">Kig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiten_(program)" title="Kiten (program)">Kiten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLettres" title="KLettres">KLettres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KmPlot" title="KmPlot">KmPlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KStars" title="KStars">KStars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTouch" class="mw-redirect" title="KTouch">KTouch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTurtle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTurtle (page does not exist)">KTurtle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWordQuiz" class="mw-redirect" title="KWordQuiz">KWordQuiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LabPlot" title="LabPlot">LabPlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_(software)" title="Marble (software)">Marble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RKWard" title="RKWard">RKWard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Step_(software)" title="Step (software)">Step</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DigiKam" title="DigiKam">digiKam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwenview" title="Gwenview">Gwenview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(software)" title="Karbon (software)">Karbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KColorEdit" class="mw-redirect" title="KColorEdit">KColorEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KolourPaint" title="KolourPaint">KolourPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPhotoAlbum" title="KPhotoAlbum">KPhotoAlbum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krita" title="Krita">Krita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacle_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectacle (software)">Spectacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanlite" class="mw-redirect" title="Skanlite">Skanlite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelfish_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelfish (web browser) (page does not exist)">Angelfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGet" class="mw-redirect" title="KGet">KGet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontact" title="Kontact">Kontact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konversation" title="Konversation">Konversation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopete" title="Kopete">Kopete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTorrent" title="KTorrent">KTorrent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Player" title="Dragon Player">Dragon Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JuK" title="JuK">JuK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K3b" title="K3b">K3b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffeine" title="Kaffeine">Kaffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kdenlive" title="Kdenlive">Kdenlive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Office</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okular" title="Okular">Okular</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Calligra_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Calligra Suite">Calligra Suite</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligra_Words" title="Calligra Words">Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligra_Sheets" title="Calligra Sheets">Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligra_Stage" title="Calligra Stage">Stage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calligra_Flow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calligra Flow (page does not exist)">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(software)" title="Karbon (software)">Karbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kexi" title="Kexi">Kexi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligra_Plan" title="Calligra Plan">Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kile" title="Kile">Kile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMyMoney" title="KMyMoney">KMyMoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontact" title="Kontact">Kontact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPilot" title="KPilot">KPilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellico_(software)" title="Tellico (software)">Tellico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojit%C3%A1" title="Trojitá">Trojitá</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">System</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discover_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discover (software) (page does not exist)">Discover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_(file_manager)" title="Dolphin (file manager)">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Partition_Manager" title="KDE Partition Manager">KDE Partition Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_System_Guard" title="KDE System Guard">KDE System Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfocenter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinfocenter">KInfoCenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsole" title="Konsole">Konsole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuake" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakuake">Yakuake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(software)" title="Ark (software)">Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filelight" title="Filelight">Filelight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAlarm" title="KAlarm">KAlarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_(text_editor)" title="Kate (text editor)">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCalc" title="KCalc">KCalc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGPG" title="KGPG">KGPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipper" title="Klipper">Klipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krusader" title="Krusader">Krusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRename" title="KRename">KRename</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWallet" title="KWallet">KWallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWrite" title="KWrite">KWrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Connect" title="KDE Connect">KDE Connect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOffice" title="KOffice">KOffice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWord" title="KWord">KWord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugar" title="Kugar">Kugar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/KDE_Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="KDE Platform">Platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">User interface</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_6" title="KDE Plasma 6">KDE Plasma 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5" title="KDE Plasma 5">KDE Plasma 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Bigscreen" title="Plasma Bigscreen">Plasma Bigscreen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDesktop" title="KDesktop">KDesktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kicker_(KDE)" title="Kicker (KDE)">Kicker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperKaramba" title="SuperKaramba">SuperKaramba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KDE Plasma 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSnapshot" class="mw-redirect" title="KSnapshot">KSnapshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_Project" title="Oxygen Project">Oxygen Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Clear" class="extiw" title="commons:Crystal Clear">Crystal Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager" title="Simple Desktop Display Manager">SDDM</a> (5–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Frameworks_5" class="mw-redirect" title="KDE Frameworks 5">KDE Frameworks 5</a> (5–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akonadi" title="Akonadi">Akonadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flake_(KDE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flake (KDE)">Flake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJS_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="KJS (software)">KJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIO" title="KIO">KIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreadWeaver" title="ThreadWeaver">ThreadWeaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Image_Plugin_Interface" title="KDE Image Plugin Interface">KIPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KParts" class="mw-redirect" title="KParts">KParts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kross_(software)" title="Kross (software)">Kross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonon_(software)" title="Phonon (software)">Phonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_(KDE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid (KDE)">Solid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonnet_(software)" title="Sonnet (software)">Sonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMLGUI" title="XMLGUI">XMLGUI</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KDElibs (–3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_communication_protocol" title="Desktop communication protocol">DCOP</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Platform_4" title="KDE Platform 4">KDE Platform 4</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Display_Manager" title="KDE Display Manager">KDM</a> (–4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEPOMUK_(framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="NEPOMUK (framework)">NEPOMUK</a> (4.13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strigi" title="Strigi">Strigi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a><br /><small>(shared)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppStream" title="AppStream">AppStream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Bus" title="D-Bus">D-Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GStreamer" title="GStreamer">GStreamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetworkManager" title="NetworkManager">NetworkManager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppler_(software)" title="Poppler (software)">Poppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland (display server protocol)">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PulseAudio" title="PulseAudio">PulseAudio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDE_e.V." title="KDE e.V.">KDE e.V.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akademy" title="Akademy">Akademy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konqi">Konqi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Kalle_Dalheimer" title="Matthias Kalle Dalheimer">Matthias Kalle Dalheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Ettrich" title="Matthias Ettrich">Matthias Ettrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriaan_de_Groot_(software_developer)" title="Adriaan de Groot (software developer)">Adriaan de Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Karlitschek" title="Frank Karlitschek">Frank Karlitschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Lyn_Paul" title="Celeste Lyn Paul">Celeste Lyn Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Pinheiro_(artist)" title="Nuno Pinheiro (artist)">Nuno Pinheiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Schumacher" title="Cornelius Schumacher">Cornelius Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Vignoni" title="David Vignoni">David Vignoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:KDE" title="Category:KDE">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_based_on_X11_or_Wayland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_for_X11_and_Wayland" title="Template:Desktop environments and window managers for X11 and Wayland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_for_X11_and_Wayland" title="Template talk:Desktop environments and window managers for X11 and Wayland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_for_X11_and_Wayland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Desktop environments and window managers for X11 and Wayland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Desktop_environments_and_window_managers_based_on_X11_or_Wayland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">Desktop environments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Window_manager" title="Window manager">window managers</a> based on <a href="/wiki/X11" class="mw-redirect" title="X11">X11</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)" title="Wayland (protocol)">Wayland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_environment" title="Desktop environment">Desktop<br />environments</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_X_Window_System_desktop_environments" title="Comparison of X Window System desktop environments">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(desktop_environment)" title="Budgie (desktop environment)">Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)" title="Cinnamon (desktop environment)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_1" title="GNOME 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_2" title="GNOME 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_3" title="GNOME 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPE_Palmtop_Environment" title="GPE Palmtop Environment">GPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXDE" title="LXDE">LXDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATE_(desktop_environment)" title="MATE (desktop environment)">MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROX_Desktop" title="ROX Desktop">ROX Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_(desktop_environment)" title="Sugar (desktop environment)">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce" title="Xfce">Xfce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deepin#Deepin_Desktop_Environment" title="Deepin">Deepin DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation" title="KDE Software Compilation">KDE SC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_1" title="K Desktop Environment 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_2" title="K Desktop Environment 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Desktop_Environment_3" title="K Desktop Environment 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation_4" title="KDE Software Compilation 4">4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumina_(desktop_environment)" title="Lumina (desktop environment)">Lumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXQt" title="LXQt">LXQt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razor-qt" title="Razor-qt">Razor-qt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Desktop_Environment" title="Trinity Desktop Environment">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKUI_(desktop_environment)" class="mw-redirect" title="UKUI (desktop environment)">UKUI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motif_(software)" title="Motif (software)">Motif</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Desktop_Environment" title="Common Desktop Environment">CDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIX_Interactive_Desktop" title="IRIX Interactive Desktop">IRIX Interactive Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_User_Environment" title="Visual User Environment">VUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.desktop" title="X.desktop">X.desktop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COSMIC_(desktop_environment)" title="COSMIC (desktop environment)">COSMIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looking_Glass_(desktop_environment)" title="Looking Glass (desktop environment)">Looking Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenWindows" title="OpenWindows">OpenWindows</a> (<a href="/wiki/XView" title="XView">XView</a>- and <a href="/wiki/OLIT" title="OLIT">OLIT</a>-based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDE" title="UDE">UDE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xlib" title="Xlib">Xlib</a>/<a href="/wiki/XCB" title="XCB">XCB</a>-based)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)#Graphical_shells" title="Shell (computing)">Graphical <br /> shells</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDesktop" title="KDesktop">KDesktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma" title="KDE Plasma">KDE Plasma</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5" title="KDE Plasma 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_6" title="KDE Plasma 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Bigscreen" title="Plasma Bigscreen">Plasma Bigscreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_Mobile" title="Plasma Mobile">Plasma Mobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Maynard" title="Wayland (protocol)">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosh" title="Phosh">Phosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(user_interface)" title="Unity (user interface)">Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X_window_manager" title="X window manager">X window<br />managers</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_X_window_managers" title="Comparison of X window managers">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compositing_window_manager" title="Compositing window manager">Compositing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiz" title="Compiz">Compiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment (software)">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacity" title="Metacity">Metacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metisse" title="Metisse">Metisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha_(window_manager)" title="Moksha (window manager)">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)#Muffin" title="Mutter (software)">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Looking_Glass" title="Project Looking Glass">Project Looking Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce#Xfwm" title="Xfce">Xfwm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stacking_window_manager" title="Stacking window manager">Stacking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Dwm" class="mw-redirect" title="4Dwm">4Dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterStep" title="AfterStep">AfterStep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiwm" title="Amiwm">amiwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox">Blackbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTWM" title="CTWM">CTWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwm_(window_manager)" title="Cwm (window manager)">cwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxbox" title="Fluxbox">Fluxbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLWM" title="FLWM">FLWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FVWM" title="FVWM">FVWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IceWM" title="IceWM">IceWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)" title="Matchbox (window manager)">Matchbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motif_Window_Manager" title="Motif Window Manager">Motif Window Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olwm" title="Olwm">olwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbox" title="Openbox">Openbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qvwm" title="Qvwm">Qvwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawfish_(window_manager)" title="Sawfish (window manager)">Sawfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swm" title="Swm">swm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twm" title="Twm">twm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tvtwm" title="Tvtwm">tvtwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vtwm" title="Vtwm">vtwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Maker" class="mw-redirect" title="Window Maker">Window Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WindowLab" title="WindowLab">WindowLab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wm2" title="Wm2">wm2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tiling_window_manager" title="Tiling window manager">Tiling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_(window_manager)" title="Awesome (window manager)">awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwm" title="Dwm">dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I3_(window_manager)" title="I3 (window manager)">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_(window_manager)" title="Ion (window manager)">Ion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larswm" title="Larswm">larswm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratpoison" title="Ratpoison">ratpoison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StumpWM" class="mw-redirect" title="StumpWM">StumpWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wmii" class="mw-redirect" title="Wmii">wmii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmonad" title="Xmonad">xmonad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wayland_compositor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland compositor">Wayland<br />compositors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enlightenment (software)">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS#Pantheon" title="Elementary OS">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(software)" title="Mir (software)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)#Muffin" title="Mutter (software)">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(desktop_environment)" title="Budgie (desktop environment)">Budgie-wm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sway_(window_manager)" title="Sway (window manager)">sway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland_(protocol)#Weston" title="Wayland (protocol)">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Display_server" class="mw-redirect" title="Display server">Display server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_metaphor" title="Desktop metaphor">Desktop metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widget_(GUI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Widget (GUI)">GUI widget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter%27s_algorithm" title="Painter's algorithm">Painter's algorithm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolution_independence" title="Resolution independence">Resolution independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_(computing)" title="Shell (computing)">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_desktop" title="Virtual desktop">Virtual desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widget_toolkit" title="Widget toolkit">Widget toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMP_(computing)" title="WIMP (computing)">WIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windowing_system" title="Windowing system">Windowing system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Widget_engines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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