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education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life,_influences,_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2020–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flying_aircar_mission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flying_aircar_mission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Flying aircar mission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flying_aircar_mission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Large_concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Large_concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Large concerts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Large_concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Explanatory notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Jean-Michel Jarre</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" > 65 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جان ميشال جار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان ميشال جار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Mi%C5%9Fel_Jarr" title="Jan Mişel Jarr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jan Mişel Jarr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژان میشل ژار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژان میشل ژار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80" title="Жан-Мишель Жарр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жан-Мишель Жарр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан-Мішэль Жар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жан-Мішэль Жар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан-Мішэль Жар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жан-Мішэль Жар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан Мишел Жар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан Мишел Жар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BD-%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%96%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Ζαν-Μισέλ Ζαρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαν-Μισέλ Ζαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ژان میشل ژار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان میشل ژار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8%EC%85%B8_%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4" title="장미셸 자르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장미셸 자르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ժան Միշել Ժար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան Միշել Ժար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ז'אן מישל ז'אר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן מישל ז'אר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჟან-მიშელ ჟარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟან-მიშელ ჟარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDans_Mi%C5%A1els_%C5%BD%C4%81rs" title="Žans Mišels Žārs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žans Mišels Žārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан Мишел Жар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жан Мишел Жар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جان ميشال جار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان ميشال جار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ジャン・ミッシェル・ジャール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン・ミッシェル・ジャール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жарр, Жан-Мишель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жарр, Жан-Мишель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDan_Mi%C5%A1el_%C5%BDar" title="Žan Mišel Žar – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Žan Mišel Žar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80" title="Жан-Мишель Жарр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Жан-Мишель Жарр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฌ็อง มีแชล ฌาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฌ็อง มีแชล ฌาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Michel_Jarre" title="Jean Michel Jarre – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80" title="Жан-Мішель Жарр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан-Мішель Жарр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jean-Michel Jarre" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9B%85%E5%B0%94" title="让-米歇尔·雅尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="让-米歇尔·雅尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E7%B1%B3%E4%BF%AE%E8%80%B6%E7%88%BE" 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Jean-Michel Jarre</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean.Michel_Jarre_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jarre in 2017"><img alt="Jarre in 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean.Michel_Jarre_2017.jpg/220px-Jean.Michel_Jarre_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean.Michel_Jarre_2017.jpg/330px-Jean.Michel_Jarre_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jean.Michel_Jarre_2017.jpg/440px-Jean.Michel_Jarre_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1305" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Jarre in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Birth name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jean-Michel André Jarre</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1948-08-24) 24 August 1948 (age 76) <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">new-age</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">trance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Composer</li><li>performer</li><li>record producer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Synthesizer</li><li>piano</li><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic organ">organ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Laser_harp" title="Laser harp">laser harp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">accordion</a></li><li>guitar</li><li>bass guitar</li><li><a href="/wiki/Theremin" title="Theremin">theremin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keytar" title="Keytar">keytar</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1960–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disques_Dreyfus" class="mw-redirect" title="Disques Dreyfus">Disques Dreyfus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management" title="BMG Rights Management">BMG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Entertainment">SME</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Flore Guillard</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1975; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1977)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1978; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2002)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Parillaud" title="Anne Parillaud">Anne Parillaud</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2005; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2010)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2019)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jeanmicheljarre.com">jeanmicheljarre.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Francette Pejot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> Jean-Michel André Jarre<a href="#cite_note-2">[note 1]</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒɑ̃ miʃɛl ɑ̃dʁe ʒaʁ]</a>; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambient_music" title="Ambient music">ambient</a> and <a href="/wiki/New-age_music" title="New-age music">new-age</a> genres, and is known for organising outdoor <a href="/wiki/Spectacle" title="Spectacle">spectacles</a> featuring his music, accompanied by vast <a href="/wiki/Laser_lighting_display" title="Laser lighting display">laser displays</a>, large <a href="/wiki/Projector" title="Projector">projections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a>. Jarre was raised in Lyon by his mother and grandparents and trained on the piano. From an early age, he was introduced to a variety of art forms, including street performers, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> musicians and the artist <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Soulages" title="Pierre Soulages">Pierre Soulages</a>. His musical style was perhaps most heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Pierre Schaeffer</a>, a pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">musique concrète</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_Recherches_Musicales" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe de Recherches Musicales">Groupe de Recherches Musicales</a>. His first mainstream success was the 1976 album <a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">Oxygène</a>. Recorded in a makeshift studio at his home, the album sold an estimated 18 million copies. Oxygène was followed in 1978 by <a href="/wiki/Equinoxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinoxe">Équinoxe</a>, and in 1979, Jarre performed to a record-breaking audience of more than a million people at the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a>, a record he has since broken three times. More albums followed, but his 1979 concert served as a blueprint for his future performances around the world. Several of his albums have been released to coincide with large-scale outdoor events. As of 2004, Jarre had sold an estimated 80 million albums and singles.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> He was the first <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> musician officially invited to perform in the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> and held the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-attended_concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest-attended concerts">world record for the largest-ever audience at an outdoor event</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> concert on 6 September 1997, which was attended by 3.5 million people. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life,_influences,_and_education">Early life, influences, and education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life, influences, and education">edit</a>]</div> Jean-Michel Jarre was born in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> on 24 August 1948, to Francette Pejot, a <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a> member and <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a> survivor, and composer <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> His grandmother was <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> When Jarre was five, his parents separated and his father moved to the United States, leaving him with his mother.<a href="#cite_note-Smoothoperator-7">[6]</a> He did not see his father again until reaching the age of 18.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> For the first eight years of his life, Jarre spent six months each year at his maternal grandparents' flat on the Cours de Verdun, in the Perrache district of Lyon. Jarre's grandfather was an <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboe</a> player, engineer and inventor, designing an early audio mixer used at Radio Lyon. He also gave Jean-Michel his first tape recorder.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> From his vantage point high above the pavement, the young Jarre was able to observe <a href="/wiki/Street_performer" class="mw-redirect" title="Street performer">street performers</a> at work, an experience he later cited as proving influential on his art.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Jarre struggled with classical piano studies, although he later changed teachers and worked on his scales.<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a> A more general interest in musical instruments was sparked by his discovery at the <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen,_Seine-Saint-Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Ouen</a> flea market, where his mother sold antiques, of a <a href="/wiki/Boris_Vian" title="Boris Vian">Boris Vian</a> <a href="/wiki/Stroh_violin" title="Stroh violin">trumpet violin</a>. He often accompanied his mother to Le Chat Qui Pêche (The Fishing Cat), a Paris <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> club run by one of her friends from her resistance years, where saxophonists <a href="/wiki/Archie_Shepp" title="Archie Shepp">Archie Shepp</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>, and trumpet players <a href="/wiki/Don_Cherry_(jazz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Cherry (jazz)">Don Cherry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chet_Baker" title="Chet Baker">Chet Baker</a> were regular performers. These early jazz experiences suggested to him that music may be "descriptive, without lyrics".<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Remilleuxp16-11">[10]</a> He was also influenced by the work of French artist <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Soulages" title="Pierre Soulages">Pierre Soulages</a>, whose exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_Moderne_de_la_Ville_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris">Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris</a> he attended. Soulages' paintings used multiple textured layers, and Jarre realised that "for the first time in music, you could act as a painter with frequencies and sounds."<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> He was also influenced by classical, modernist music. In a 2004 interview for <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, he spoke of the effect that a performance of <a href="/wiki/Stravinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a> had upon him: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">This is where Stravinsky created it in 1913, and it was a huge shock. I also saw the last concert by the great Arabic singer <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum" title="Umm Kulthum">Om Khalsoum</a>. She is the goddess, the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a> of the Orient. Then I heard "<a href="/wiki/Georgia_on_My_Mind" title="Georgia on My Mind">Georgia on My Mind</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a>, and I realised that music can talk to your tummy. I was so impressed by the organic sensuality coming from Ray Charles's music – there was no intellectual process and it was great.<a href="#cite_note-sensualhealing-12">[11]</a></blockquote> As a young man Jarre earned money by selling his paintings, exhibiting some of his works at the Lyon Gallery – L'Œil écoute, and by playing in a band called Mystère IV. While he studied at the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Michelet" class="extiw" title="fr:Lycée Michelet">Lycée Michelet</a>, his mother arranged for him to take lessons in <a href="/wiki/Harmony" title="Harmony">harmony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counterpoint" title="Counterpoint">counterpoint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fugue" title="Fugue">fugue</a> with Jeannine Rueff of the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Paris" title="Conservatoire de Paris">Conservatoire de Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Remilleuxp16-11">[10]</a> In 1967 he played guitar in a band called The Dustbins, who appear in the film <a href="/w/index.php?title=Des_gar%C3%A7ons_et_des_filles_(1967_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Des garçons et des filles (1967 film) (page does not exist)">Des garçons et des filles</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_gar%C3%A7ons_et_des_filles" class="extiw" title="fr:Des garçons et des filles">fr</a>]. He mixed instruments including the electric guitar and the flute with tape effects and other sounds.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> More experimentation followed in 1968, when he began to use <a href="/wiki/Tape_loop" title="Tape loop">tape loops</a>, radios and other electronic devices. In 1969, he joined the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM),<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a> founded and led by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Pierre Schaeffer</a>, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Musique_concrete" class="mw-redirect" title="Musique concrete">musique concrete</a>.<a href="#cite_note-soundonsound-13">[12]</a> Jarre was introduced to the <a href="/wiki/Moog_modular_synthesizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Moog modular synthesizer">Moog modular synthesizer</a> and spent time working at the studio of influential German composer <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Cage_Jean_Michel_Jarre.ogg" title="File:La Cage Jean Michel Jarre.ogg">"La Cage"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="19" data-mwtitle="La_Cage_Jean_Michel_Jarre.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/be/La_Cage_Jean_Michel_Jarre.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/b/be/La_Cage_Jean_Michel_Jarre.ogg/La_Cage_Jean_Michel_Jarre.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Jarre's 1969 release, "La Cage"</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> In the kitchen of his apartment in Rue de la Trémoille, Jarre set up a small makeshift recording studio.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-mojo2015-16">[15]</a> It included his first synthesiser, an <a href="/wiki/EMS_VCS_3" title="EMS VCS 3">EMS VCS 3</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Redbull_interview-17">[16]</a> and an <a href="/wiki/EMS_Synthi_AKS" title="EMS Synthi AKS">EMS Synthi AKS</a>, each linked to <a href="/wiki/Revox" title="Revox">Revox</a> tape machines. For a 1969 exposition at the Maison de la Culture (Cultural House) in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, Jarre wrote the five-minute song "Happiness Is a Sad Song". That same year he composed and recorded "La Cage/Erosmachine", a mixture of harmony, tape effects and synthesisers,<a href="#cite_note-Remilleuxp27-18">[17]</a> which was released in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970s">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">Oxygène</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quinoxe" title="Équinoxe">Équinoxe</a></div> In 1971 Jarre was commissioned by choreographer Norbert Schmucki to perform a ballet called AOR (in Hebrew, "the light"), at the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> He also composed background music for ballet, theatre, television programs,<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a> department stores, and advertising jingles for <a href="/wiki/Pepsi-Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi-Cola">Pepsi-Cola</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> and <a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a>. The music for airports, and North America libraries was composed with the VCS 3 and an <a href="/wiki/Farfisa" title="Farfisa">Farfisa</a> professional organ. From 1972 to 1975, Jean-Michel wrote music and lyrics for artists like <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Hardy" title="Françoise Hardy">Françoise Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Lenorman" title="Gérard Lenorman">Gérard Lenorman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christophe_(singer)" title="Christophe (singer)">Christophe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Juvet" title="Patrick Juvet">Patrick Juvet</a>. In 1972 he collaborated in a <a href="/wiki/Paris_Olympia" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Olympia">Olympia</a> show,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuguay201826-27-23">[22]</a> and wrote music for the International Festival of Magic.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> In 1972 he also released his first solo album, Deserted Palace,<a href="#cite_note-Remilleuxp27-18">[17]</a> and composed the soundtrack for Les Granges Brûlées (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Burned_Barns" title="The Burned Barns">The Burned Barns</a>).<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Michel_Jarre_Oxygene_iv.ogg" title="File:Jean Michel Jarre Oxygene iv.ogg">"Oxygène IV"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="Jean_Michel_Jarre_Oxygene_iv.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c3/Jean_Michel_Jarre_Oxygene_iv.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/c/c3/Jean_Michel_Jarre_Oxygene_iv.ogg/Jean_Michel_Jarre_Oxygene_iv.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">"<a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_(Part_IV)" title="Oxygène (Part IV)">Oxygene (Part 4)</a>" is his most successful track</div></div></div></div> </div> Jarre's 1976 low-budget solo album <a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">Oxygène</a>, recorded at his home studio, made him famous internationally.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-15">[14]</a> The music was made with analog synthesizers like the <a href="/wiki/EMS_VCS_3" title="EMS VCS 3">EMS VCS 3</a> and the <a href="/wiki/EMS_Synthi_AKS" title="EMS Synthi AKS">EMS Synthi AKS</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuguay201833-26">[25]</a> and recorded with a <a href="/wiki/Scully_Recording_Instruments" title="Scully Recording Instruments">Scully</a> 8-track recorder.<a href="#cite_note-soundonsound-13">[12]</a> Jarre initially was turned down by several record companies, until Jean-Michel decided to meet with Francis Dreyfus, the head of the Disques Motors label, to see if he could release the album, to which he accepted.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuguay201835-37-27">[26]</a> The first pressing of 50,000 copies was promoted through hi-fi shops, clubs and discos,<a href="#cite_note-Green-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> and by April 1977 had sold 70,000 copies in France. When interviewed in <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a> magazine, Motors's director Stanislas Witold said, "In a sense we're putting most of our bets on Jean-Michel Jarre. He is quite exceptional and we're sure that by 1980 he will be recognised worldwide."<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Jarre's follow-up album, <a href="/wiki/Equinoxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinoxe">Équinoxe</a>, was released in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Though its sales were still healthy, it had less of an impact than Oxygène. but in 1979 Jarre held a large open-air concert on <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warwickpp558559-32">[31]</a> The free outdoor event set a world record for the largest number of spectators ever at an open-air concert, drawing more than 1 million spectators.<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Remilleux_1988_57-33">[32]</a> Although it was not the first time he had performed in concert (Jarre had already played at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera_Ballet" title="Paris Opera Ballet">Paris Opera Ballet</a>), the 40 minute-long event, which used projections of light, images and fireworks, served as a blueprint for Jarre's future concerts.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a> Its popularity helped create a surge in sales—a further 800,000 records were sold between 14 July and 31 August 1979—and the Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Francis_Rimbert" title="Francis Rimbert">Francis Rimbert</a> featured at the event.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuguay201852-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Michel_Jarre_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Jean-Michel_Jarre_1986.jpg/220px-Jean-Michel_Jarre_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Jean-Michel_Jarre_1986.jpg/330px-Jean-Michel_Jarre_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Jean-Michel_Jarre_1986.jpg/440px-Jean-Michel_Jarre_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="963" /></a><figcaption>Jarre in 1986</figcaption></figure> By the time <a href="/wiki/Les_Chants_Magn%C3%A9tiques" title="Les Chants Magnétiques">Les Chants Magnétiques</a> was released on 20 May 1981, Oxygène and Équinoxe had achieved global sales of about 6 million units. In its first two months the new album sold 200,000 units in France alone.<a href="#cite_note-Billboardchina-36">[35]</a> The album uses sounds from the <a href="/wiki/Fairlight_CMI" title="Fairlight CMI">Fairlight CMI</a>,<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> a new instrument of which Jarre was a pioneer. Its digital technology allowed him to continue his earlier sonic experimentation in new ways.<a href="#cite_note-Remilleuxp35-38">[37]</a> In that same year, the British Embassy gave Radio Beijing copies of Oxygène, Équinoxe, and Les Chants Magnétiques, which became the first pieces of foreign music to be played on Chinese national radio in decades.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> The Republic invited Jarre to become the first western musician to play in post-<a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> China.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> The performances were scheduled to run from 18 October to 5 November 1981.<a href="#cite_note-Billboardchina-36">[35]</a> 5 concerts were performed, two in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and three in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jeanmicheljarre1-42">[41]</a> The first, in Beijing, was initially attended mostly by officials, but before the concert began, technicians realised that not enough power was available to supply the stage and auditorium. Chinese officials solved the problem by temporarily cutting power to the surrounding districts.<a href="#cite_note-Remilleuxpp7475-43">[42]</a> The stadium was almost full when the concert began, but as Beijing's buses stopped running at about 10 o'clock, about half the audience left before it finished.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> To boost the audience attendance for the second night, Jarre and his production team purchased some of the concert tickets and gave them to children on the streets. Jarre originally wanted the concerts to be free, but the Chinese authorities decided to charge between £0.20 and £0.50 per ticket.<a href="#cite_note-Remilleuxpp7475-43">[42]</a> In 1982, recordings of the concerts, which featured one of Jarre's signature electronic instruments, the <a href="/wiki/Laser_harp" title="Laser harp">laser harp</a>, were released as a double-disc <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinyl record">LP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Warwickpp558559-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_michel_jarre_zoolook_remix.ogg" title="File:Jean michel jarre zoolook remix.ogg">"Zoolook" (remix)</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="Jean_michel_jarre_zoolook_remix.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Jean_michel_jarre_zoolook_remix.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/4/4c/Jean_michel_jarre_zoolook_remix.ogg/Jean_michel_jarre_zoolook_remix.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">"Zoolook" also demonstrates heavy use of the <a href="/wiki/Fairlight_CMI" title="Fairlight CMI">Fairlight CMI</a></div></div></div></div> </div> Between February and May 1983, Jarre recorded a single LP copy of an album entitled <a href="/wiki/Musique_pour_Supermarch%C3%A9" title="Musique pour Supermarché">Musique pour Supermarché</a> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: Music for Supermarkets) whose objective was to be the soundtrack of a show called Orrimbe, to later be auctioned with the master tapes and plates destroyed. The album was later broadcast exclusively on <a href="/wiki/Radio_Luxembourg" title="Radio Luxembourg">Radio Luxembourg</a> with Jarre encouraging listeners to record the broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In 1984, he released seventh studio album <a href="/wiki/Zoolook" title="Zoolook">Zoolook</a>. In this album he expanded the sample-based approach which had been initiated on <a href="/wiki/Les_Chants_Magn%C3%A9tiques" title="Les Chants Magnétiques">Les Chants Magnétiques</a> and continued on <a href="/wiki/Musique_pour_Supermarch%C3%A9" title="Musique pour Supermarché">Music for Supermarkets</a>. The album was based around multiple fragments of human voices pronouncing words and speeches in different languages from all over the world, recorded digitally by Jarre and then played back and edited on the <a href="/wiki/Fairlight_CMI" title="Fairlight CMI">Fairlight CMI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rendezvous_houston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rendezvous_houston.jpg/220px-Rendezvous_houston.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rendezvous_houston.jpg/330px-Rendezvous_houston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Rendezvous_houston.jpg/440px-Rendezvous_houston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rendez-vous_Houston" title="Rendez-vous Houston">Rendez-vous Houston</a>, 1986</figcaption></figure> In 1985, Jarre was invited by the musical director of the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Grand_Opera" title="Houston Grand Opera">Houston Grand Opera</a> to perform a concert celebrating <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>'s 150th anniversary on 5 April 1986. Although he was busy with other projects and was at first unimpressed by the proposal, on a later visit to the city, he was immediately impressed by the visual grandeur of the city's <a href="/wiki/Skyline" title="Skyline">skyline</a> and agreed to perform. Also, 1985 marked the 25th <a href="/wiki/Anniversary" title="Anniversary">anniversary</a> of the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center">Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center</a>;[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> asked Jarre to integrate the anniversary into the concert.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_michel_jarre_third_rendezvous.ogg" title="File:Jean michel jarre third rendezvous.ogg">"Third Rendez-Vous"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="21" data-mwtitle="Jean_michel_jarre_third_rendezvous.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/87/Jean_michel_jarre_third_rendezvous.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/8/87/Jean_michel_jarre_third_rendezvous.ogg/Jean_michel_jarre_third_rendezvous.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Third Rendez-Vous, normally performed in concert on the <a href="/wiki/Laser_harp" title="Laser harp">laser harp</a></div></div></div></div> </div> Jarre worked with several Houston-based <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Bruce_McCandless_II" title="Bruce McCandless II">Bruce McCandless II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair">Ronald McNair</a>, an accomplished musician who was to have played the <a href="/wiki/Saxophone" title="Saxophone">saxophone</a> on "Rendez-Vous VI", recorded in the weightless environment of space. The live performance was curtailed by McNair's death in the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger_disaster" title="Space Shuttle Challenger disaster">Space Shuttle Challenger disaster</a> on 28 January 1986. Consideration was given to the cancellation of the concert; but McCandless contacted Jarre and urged him to proceed, in memory of the shuttle's crew. McNair's saxophone piece was recorded by French saxophonist Pierre Gossez and retitled "Ron's Piece". At Jarre's giant concerts in Houston and Lyon, the part was performed by McNair's friend, American saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Whalum" title="Kirk Whalum">Kirk Whalum</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I remember just before take-off, Ron calling me in Paris saying "Everything's ready, see you in a week's time, watch me on television for the take-off" ... I will really, keep always, the bit of Ron's smile and Ron's face in my heart.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a></blockquote> About 2,000 projectors shone images onto buildings and giant screens up to 1,200 feet (370 m) high, transforming the city's skyscrapers into spectacular backdrops for an elaborate display of fireworks and lasers.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Rendez-vous_Houston" title="Rendez-vous Houston">Rendez-vous Houston</a> entered the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> for its audience of over 1.5 million, beating his earlier record, set in 1979. The display was so impressive that a nearby freeway was blocked by passing vehicles, forcing the authorities to close it for the duration of the concert.<a href="#cite_note-Porticop86-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Several months later he performed to an audience of about a million at his home city of <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a> in celebration of a visit by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. Watching from <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Cathedral" title="Lyon Cathedral">Lyon Cathedral</a>, the Pope began the concert with a good-night blessing, a recording of which appears on Cities in Concert – Houston/Lyon.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DESTINATION1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/DESTINATION1.jpg/220px-DESTINATION1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/DESTINATION1.jpg/330px-DESTINATION1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/DESTINATION1.jpg/440px-DESTINATION1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Destination_Docklands" title="Destination Docklands">Destination Docklands</a>, October 1988</figcaption></figure> In 1988, Jarre released his ninth studio album <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_(Jean-Michel_Jarre_album)" title="Revolutions (Jean-Michel Jarre album)">Revolutions</a>, and in same year, a concert called <a href="/wiki/Destination_Docklands" title="Destination Docklands">Destination Docklands</a> was planned for September, to be held at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victoria_Dock" title="Royal Victoria Dock">Royal Victoria Dock</a> in east London.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jerry2017-51">[50]</a> Close to the heart of London, the location was chosen in part for its desolate environment, but also because Jarre thought the architecture was ideally suited for his music. Early in 1988 Jarre met with local officials and members of the community,<a href="#cite_note-makingofdocklands-52">[51]</a> but <a href="/wiki/Newham_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Newham Borough Council">Newham Borough Council</a> delayed their decision until 12 September, the month in which the show was due to take place.<a href="#cite_note-Jerry2017-51">[50]</a> The local fire service were also concerned about access in the event of a fire. Site work continued as Jarre's team searched for alternative locations in which to stage the concert, but following improvements to both on and off-site safety Jarre eventually won conditional approval on 28 September to stage two separate performances, on 8 and 9 October.<a href="#cite_note-makingofdocklands-52">[51]</a> The floating stage on which Jarre and his musicians performed was built on top of four large <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barges</a>. Large purpose-built display screens were built, and one of the buildings to be used as a backdrop was painted white. One large mirror ball being transported to the event fell onto the roadside, causing a degree of confusion as some people mistook it for a fallen <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> searchlights were installed, to illuminate the sky and surrounding architecture.<a href="#cite_note-makingofdocklands-52">[51]</a> Along with thousands in the surrounding streets and parks, 200,000 people watched Jarre and guests such as guitarist <a href="/wiki/Hank_Marvin" title="Hank Marvin">Hank Marvin</a> perform in less than ideal conditions. Inclement weather had threatened to break the stage from its moorings, putting paid to the original plan to float the stage across the Royal Victoria Dock. Wind speeds were so high that television cameras were blown over. On the second evening the audience, which included <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>,<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a> was soaked by rain and wind.<a href="#cite_note-makingofdocklands-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> In 1990, Jarre released <a href="/wiki/En_Attendant_Cousteau" class="mw-redirect" title="En Attendant Cousteau">En Attendant Cousteau</a> (Waiting for Cousteau), a tribute to the French oceanographer <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Yves Cousteau">Jacques-Yves Cousteau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a> he performed a concert at <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> in Paris, attended by a <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">record-breaking</a> audience of about two million people, again beating his earlier world record.<a href="#cite_note-Matthews_1994_169-53">[52]</a> He later promoted a concert near the Pyramids of <a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a> in Mexico, to be held during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_11,_1991" title="Solar eclipse of July 11, 1991">solar eclipse of 11 July 1991</a>. However, with only weeks to go, important equipment had not arrived and the sinking in the Atlantic Ocean of a cargo ship containing the purpose-built pyramidal stage and other technical and financial problems made staging the concert impossible. Jarre's disappointment was such that he "could not cope with Mexican food for two years".<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> About two years later he released <a href="/wiki/Chronologie" title="Chronologie">Chronologie</a>, an album that features Jarre's traditional collection of instruments like the <a href="/wiki/ARP_2600" title="ARP 2600">ARP 2600</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minimoog" title="Minimoog">Minimoog</a>, as well as newer synthesisers such as the <a href="/wiki/Roland_JD-800" title="Roland JD-800">Roland JD-800</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kurzweil_K2000" title="Kurzweil K2000">Kurzweil K2000</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chronologie36152-54">[53]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_michel_jarre_chronologie_part_4.ogg" title="File:Jean michel jarre chronologie part 4.ogg">"Chronologie Part 4"</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="24" data-mwtitle="Jean_michel_jarre_chronologie_part_4.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Jean_michel_jarre_chronologie_part_4.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/8/88/Jean_michel_jarre_chronologie_part_4.ogg/Jean_michel_jarre_chronologie_part_4.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">The opening few moments of "Chronologie Part 4"</div></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">In the state of mind I did Chronologie, it's quite close to what I did for Oxygène, using a lot of the old synthesizers of the '70s, like the Moog synthesizer — which I consider to be the Stradivarius of electronic music — mixed with the digital sound and the beat of the dance scene of the '90s. In a sense, Chronologie is a kind of mixture between the sounds of the '70s and the sounds of the '90s.<a href="#cite_note-youtube_interview-55">[54]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concert_en_1993_avec_Jean-Michel_Jarre_au_Heysel_%C3%A0_Bruxelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Concert_en_1993_avec_Jean-Michel_Jarre_au_Heysel_%C3%A0_Bruxelles.jpg/220px-Concert_en_1993_avec_Jean-Michel_Jarre_au_Heysel_%C3%A0_Bruxelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Concert_en_1993_avec_Jean-Michel_Jarre_au_Heysel_%C3%A0_Bruxelles.jpg/330px-Concert_en_1993_avec_Jean-Michel_Jarre_au_Heysel_%C3%A0_Bruxelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Concert_en_1993_avec_Jean-Michel_Jarre_au_Heysel_%C3%A0_Bruxelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>1993 Michel Jarre concert at <a href="/wiki/Heysel_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Heysel Stadium">Heysel Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></figcaption></figure> Jarre was invited to the inaugural celebrations of the Palace of the Lost City, a hotel located within the Sun City in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Three concerts were held on 1, 2 and 3 December 1992, in which more than 45,000 people attended.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Chronologie was performed at a series of 16 performances across Europe called Europe in Concert. These were on a smaller scale than his previous concerts, featuring a miniature skyline, laser imaging and fireworks. Locations included Lausanne, Mont St Michel, London, <a href="/wiki/Maine_Road" title="Maine Road">Manchester</a>, Barcelona, Seville and the Versailles Palace near Paris.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> In March 1994, a concert was held in Hong Kong, to mark the opening of the city's new stadium.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Jarre performed many of his most well-known hits at the Concert for Tolerance on Bastille Day in 1995, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. The <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> was specially lit for the occasion, prompting the installation of a <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower#Illumination_copyright" title="Eiffel Tower">more permanent display</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> The following December, he created the website "A Space for Tolerance", which featured music from En Attendant Cousteau, played while the user browsed a variety of "visual worlds".<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> In 1997, Jarre returned to the analogue synthesisers of the 1970s with <a href="/wiki/Oxygene_7%E2%80%9313" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygene 7–13">Oxygène 7–13</a>,<a href="#cite_note-oldtime-62">[61]</a> dedicated to his mentor at the <a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_Recherches_Musicales#Groupe_de_Recherches_Musicales" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe de Recherches Musicales">GRM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Pierre Schaeffer</a>, who had died two years before.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In September that year he set his fourth record for the largest-ever outdoor-concert audience with a performance at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State University</a>, celebrating the 850th anniversary of Moscow. The event was viewed by an audience of about 3.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-65">[64]</a> On September 18th 1998, during the 15th Paris <a href="/wiki/Apple_Expo" title="Apple Expo">Apple Expo</a>'s iMac Night, Jarre, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple</a> brand ambassador and friend of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>' created the first 3D concert, Electronic Odyssee, to mark the 50th anniversary of electronic music and the launch of the Apple <a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> computer. It was enjoyed by 6000 spectators wearing special 3D glasses.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Another large-scale concert followed on 31 December 1999, in the Egyptian desert near <a href="/wiki/Giza" title="Giza">Giza</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Dreams_of_the_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twelve Dreams of the Sun">The Twelve Dreams of the Sun</a> celebrated the new millennium and offered a preview of his next album, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tamorphoses_(album)" title="Métamorphoses (album)">Métamorphoses</a>, released in 2000. The show featured performances from more than 1,000 local artists and musicians, and was based on ancient Egyptian mythology about the journey of the Sun and its effect upon humanity.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2000-70">[69]</a> In 1998, British commercial broadcaster <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV (TV channel)">ITV</a> used a remixed version of "Fourth Rendez-Vous" (called Rendez-Vous 98) for their television coverage of the <a href="/wiki/1998_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1998 FIFA World Cup">1998 FIFA World Cup</a> in France. British group <a href="/wiki/Apollo_440" title="Apollo 440">Apollo 440</a> were credited alongside Jarre for the remix.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Michel_Jarre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jean_Michel_Jarre.jpg/220px-Jean_Michel_Jarre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jean_Michel_Jarre.jpg/330px-Jean_Michel_Jarre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Jean_Michel_Jarre.jpg/440px-Jean_Michel_Jarre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="2791" /></a><figcaption>Jarre in 1999–2000</figcaption></figure> In 2001, he released Interior Music, an album of 1,000 copies created for use by the Danish audio-visual company <a href="/wiki/Bang_%26_Olufsen" title="Bang & Olufsen">Bang & Olufsen</a> stores.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The album consists of two long-form pieces: "Bonjour Hello", is a 25 minute audio <a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collage</a> of sounds with voices saying short sentences in French, English and Danish. The second piece, "Whispers of Life", is an instrumental version of the first, with the voices removed. <a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> In 2001 he composed, with Francis Rimbert arrangements, the music for the short-lived French channel Match TV.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> On 7 September 2002, Jarre held a very wet and muddy concert at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gammel_Vraa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gammel Vraa (page does not exist)">Gammel Vrå Enge</a> [<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammel_Vraa" class="extiw" title="da:Gammel Vraa">da</a>] near the city of Aalborg in Denmark, with 40,000 spectators (including 5,000 VIPs). Danish band <a href="/wiki/Safri_Duo" title="Safri Duo">Safri Duo</a> featured on the track "Aero", which in fact was Bourges 2 from the performance earlier that year, and Rendez-Vous 4. The concert was broadcast live on various TV stations around the world and a shortened one-hour version was made available for rebroadcast.<a href="#cite_note-Aalborg-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBCAero-76">[75]</a> By no fault of Jarre, due to 22 millimeters of rain and lack of proper preparation for and execution of the event, it took several hours for all people to be able to leave the area, and many cars were stuck until the next day. The problems became a big issue in Danish media, since, had there been an accident, it would be extremely difficult for help to get to the location. Two years previously, nine people were killed at <a href="/wiki/Roskilde_Festival#2000_incident" title="Roskilde Festival">Roskilde Festival</a>, which had brought focus on security at large concerts. Preparations for AERO were later proven to have been lacking, and the police investigation concluded, in part, that permission for the concert should not have been granted.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-AeroPoliceReportMirror-78">[77]</a> Reactions from spectators were mixed, some claiming it was unsafe, and others saying it was a case of overreacting.<a href="#cite_note-BBCAero-76">[75]</a> A concert in September of that same year at a <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farm</a> near <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a> in Denmark proved problematic when 22 mm of rain fell on the venue, causing long delays for spectators.<a href="#cite_note-Aalborg-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> It also marked a change in direction in Jarre's live concerts; from <a href="/wiki/Rendez-vous_Houston" title="Rendez-vous Houston">Rendez-vous Houston</a> onwards he had been accompanied by a full complement of live musicians, but at Aalborg he was accompanied only by Francis Rimbert, and having guests like the Klarup Girls Choir, <a href="/wiki/Safri_Duo" title="Safri Duo">Safri Duo</a> and the Aalborg Symphonic Orchestra.<a href="#cite_note-Aalborg-75">[74]</a> In 2003 he released <a href="/wiki/Geometry_of_Love" title="Geometry of Love">Geometry of Love</a> on Warner Music label, it was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Roch" title="Jean-Roch">Jean-Roch</a> as soundtrack for his 'V.I.P. Room' nightclub in France.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> The physical <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a> was a long time out of print, but in 2018 remastered reissue was released on CD again. The album cover is a pixelated and turned counter-clockwise photo of Jarre's girlfriend at the time, <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> In October 2004 he returned to China to open its "Year of France" cultural exchange. Jarre gave two performances, the first at the <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Gate" title="Meridian Gate">Meridian Gate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_City" title="Forbidden City">Forbidden City</a>, and the second in <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square" title="Tiananmen Square">Tiananmen Square</a>. More than 15,000 spectators watched the concert at the Meridian Gate, and each concert was transmitted nationwide on live television. Jarre collaborated with musician Chen Lin. Accompanying his traditional musical repertoire, 600 projectors shone coloured light and images across various screens and objects.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> In September 2004, Jarre released both a DVD and a CD in one package <a href="/wiki/AERO" title="AERO">AERO</a>. A compilation album made in 5.1 <a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">surround sound</a>, it contains re-recorded versions of some of his most famous tracks, including tracks from Oxygène and Équinoxe. Accompanying the audio, the DVD features a visual image of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Parillaud" title="Anne Parillaud">Anne Parillaud</a>'s eyes, recorded in real time as she listened to the album.<a href="#cite_note-sensualhealing-12">[11]</a> Jarre used the minimalist imagery to reinforce the audio content of the DVD.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Michel_Jarre_playing_a_laser_harp_1,_2009-05-12.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Jean_Michel_Jarre_playing_a_laser_harp_1%2C_2009-05-12.JPG/220px-Jean_Michel_Jarre_playing_a_laser_harp_1%2C_2009-05-12.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Jean_Michel_Jarre_playing_a_laser_harp_1%2C_2009-05-12.JPG/330px-Jean_Michel_Jarre_playing_a_laser_harp_1%2C_2009-05-12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Jean_Michel_Jarre_playing_a_laser_harp_1%2C_2009-05-12.JPG/440px-Jean_Michel_Jarre_playing_a_laser_harp_1%2C_2009-05-12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Jarre playing a <a href="/wiki/Laser_harp" title="Laser harp">laser harp</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> In his role of UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, Jarre performed a concert named <a href="/wiki/Water_for_Life" title="Water for Life">Water for Life</a> in Morocco, on 16 December 2006, to celebrate the United Nations Year of Desertification in the world.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The performance was in front of the Erg Chebbi Dunes of <a href="/wiki/Merzouga" title="Merzouga">Merzouga</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>. A free event, it was attended by about 25,000 people. Images of water and the environment were projected onto nine vertical screens, held in place by sand which was watered to keep it hard. Several permanent drinking fountains were built on the site, along with a permanent electricity installation. Jarre was accompanied by over 60 Moroccan artists.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Jarre released <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9o_%26_T%C3%A9a" title="Téo & Téa">Téo & Téa</a> in 2007, a studio album that described the different stages of a loving relationship.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In that same year released on <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> label a new recording of his 1976 album named <a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne:_New_Master_Recording" title="Oxygène: New Master Recording">Oxygène: New Master Recording</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Jarre performed 10 concerts (Oxygène Live) in December 2007, held in the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Marigny" title="Théâtre Marigny">Théâtre Marigny</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a>, Paris. Later in 2008 Jarre performed several concerts to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Oxygène, in theaters in Europe. Following one such performance at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> Jarre met <a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a>, who proposed he create a concert in <a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a> for the <a href="/wiki/International_Year_of_Astronomy" title="International Year of Astronomy">International Year of Astronomy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> but a lack of sponsorship meant that the concert did not take place.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> In 2009 he was selected as the artistic director of the World Sky Race,<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> and also accepted a role as Goodwill Ambassador for the International Year of Astronomy.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> In 2009 he started an indoor tour in arenas throughout Europe.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Concierto_de_Jean_Michel_Jarre_(4848319578).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Concierto_de_Jean_Michel_Jarre_%284848319578%29.jpg/250px-Concierto_de_Jean_Michel_Jarre_%284848319578%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Concierto_de_Jean_Michel_Jarre_%284848319578%29.jpg/375px-Concierto_de_Jean_Michel_Jarre_%284848319578%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Concierto_de_Jean_Michel_Jarre_%284848319578%29.jpg/500px-Concierto_de_Jean_Michel_Jarre_%284848319578%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Jarre's concert in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia, Spain</a>, July 2010</figcaption></figure> On 1 March 2010, Jean-Michel Jarre started the second leg of his 2009–2010 Indoors tour; on 10 June, he was presented with a <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Achievement_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo magazine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> On 1 July 2011, Jarre performed a large-scale concert in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> to celebrate the marriage of <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Albert II, Prince of Monaco">Prince Albert</a> and his bride <a href="/wiki/Charlene,_Princess_of_Monaco" title="Charlene, Princess of Monaco">Charlene</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> A later concert was held at <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a> during the city's 12 August 2013 musical festival.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> In June 2013, Jarre was elected as president of the <a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_des_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_d%C2%B4Auteurs_et_Compositeurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d´Auteurs et Compositeurs">Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d´Auteurs et Compositeurs</a> (CISAC).<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> In Spring 2015, Jarre released the first music from a new studio album, released in October 2015, following around four years of work.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> The album, <a href="/wiki/Electronica_1:_The_Time_Machine" title="Electronica 1: The Time Machine">Electronica 1: The Time Machine</a> (working title: E-Project),<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> comprises a number of collaborations with other artists. The first of these to be released was the collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Gesaffelstein" title="Gesaffelstein">Gesaffelstein</a> entitled Conquistador, followed by Glory, with <a href="/wiki/M83_(band)" title="M83 (band)">M83</a>. The track was also featured as part of the soundtrack of a short film entitled EMIC.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Other collaborations on the album include <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a> for Zero Gravity; <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(composition)" title="Stardust (composition)">Stardust</a>",<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Carpenter" title="John Carpenter">John Carpenter</a> for "A Question of Blood",<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Little_Boots" title="Little Boots">Little Boots</a> for If..!<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> for Travelator, Pt. 2. The album became Jarre's first album in over 25 years to make the UK Top 10 at No. 8. In December 2016, the album was nominated for the Grammys 2017 Awards in the "Best Dance/Electronic Album" category.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> In June 2015, in collaboration with Jean-Michel Jarre, the transmedia project <a href="/wiki/Soundhunters" title="Soundhunters">Soundhunters</a> was released on the platform of the Franco-German channel <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">ARTE</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> The transmedia conceptualized by the Blies brothers (Stéphane Hueber-Blies and Nicolas Blies), François Le Gall and Marion Guth of the Luxembourg production company a_BAHN, is openly inspired by the album <a href="/wiki/Zoolook" title="Zoolook">Zoolook</a> to which it pays tribute.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> On 5 October 2016, <a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_Europe_Movement_2025" title="Democracy in Europe Movement 2025">Democracy in Europe Movement 2025</a> announced that Jarre would be a member of its advisory panel.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> The transmedia is composed of a web documentary using Zoolook's creative process involving 4 international artists (<a href="/wiki/Simonne_Jones" title="Simonne Jones">Simonne Jones</a>, Mikael Seifu, <a href="/wiki/Daedelus_(musician)" title="Daedelus (musician)">Daedelus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luke_Vibert" title="Luke Vibert">Luke Vibert</a>);<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> a 52' documentary film directed by <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryl_Koltz" class="extiw" title="fr:Beryl Koltz">Beryl Koltz</a> broadcast in September 2015 on ARTE (with the participation of Chassol, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Herbert" title="Matthew Herbert">Matthew Herbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blixa_Bargeld" title="Blixa Bargeld">Blixa Bargeld</a>, Jean-Michel Jarre, <a href="/wiki/Matmos" title="Matmos">Matmos</a>, Kiz, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bertolozzi" title="Joseph Bertolozzi">Joseph Bertolozzi</a>); and finally a participatory tribute music album whose tracks were chosen by Jean-Michel Jarre, entitled Zoolook Revisited.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Soundhunters" title="Soundhunters">Soundhunters</a> won the Fipa d'Or 2015 in Biarritz.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Soundhunters" title="Soundhunters">Soundhunters</a> was also presented in conference at <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">SXSW</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> and Convergence <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">NYFF</a> 2016.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Electronica_2:_The_Heart_of_Noise" title="Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise">Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise</a> was released with 15 more collaborators, including <a href="/wiki/Pet_Shop_Boys" title="Pet Shop Boys">Pet Shop Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yello" title="Yello">Yello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Numan" title="Gary Numan">Gary Numan</a>. One track (8 "Exit") includes speech by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Snowden" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Electronica 2 has been nominated in the Album de musiques électroniques ou dance category for the Grammy 2017 in USA & Victoires de la Musique 2017 awards in France.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> On 11 April 2016, it was revealed that Jarre worked in collaboration with British virtual band <a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a> on their fifth studio album <a href="/wiki/Humanz" title="Humanz">Humanz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> He also composed during 2016 the soundtrack for the French news network <a href="/wiki/France_Info" title="France Info">France Info</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> This soundtrack was released as <a href="/wiki/Radiophonie_Vol._9" title="Radiophonie Vol. 9">Radiophonie Vol. 9</a> on 13 January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuguay2018209-120">[119]</a> In 2017, he performed a concert near the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Masada" title="Masada">Masada</a>, for the purpose of saving the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a> and to highlight "the anti-environmental policies of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>."<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> He also performed a special concert for the opening of the Año Jubilar (Jubilee year) at the Monasterio de <a href="/wiki/Santo_Toribio_de_Li%C3%A9bana" title="Santo Toribio de Liébana">Santo Toribio de Liébana</a>, in Spain.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Both concerts were heavily based in the Electronica Tour concept. During May 2017, Jarre toured in Canada and USA for the first time in his career,<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> and in July 2017 another leg of the tour was held in Europe. In March 2018, Jarre performed in South America for the first time as part of his Electronica Tour in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> These concerts were originally scheduled for November 2017, but problems with the production company caused the rescheduling.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> The 2018 leg of the tour continued in Canada and the United States during April, including the presentation of the Electronica show with a reduced track list in the <a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley_Music_and_Arts_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival">Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival</a>, ending with a one-off concert at <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> to celebrate the 88th Saudi National Day (23 September). This concert was called "The Green Concert", and involved laser projections on the skyscrapers of the financial center of Riyadh.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> In September 2018, a studio compilation album entitled <a href="/wiki/Planet_Jarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet Jarre">Planet Jarre – 50 Years of Music</a>, consisting of forty-one songs in "four quite different styles of composition", was released.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> On 26 November 2018, Jarre and Scott Kirkland of <a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Method" title="The Crystal Method">The Crystal Method</a> announced that they would be collaborating on a track on Jarre's next Electronica album.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> In January 2019, <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> revealed their new musical identity, composed by Jarre.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> On 3 October 2019, French editor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Laffont" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Laffont">Robert Laffont</a> published Melancolique Rodeo, Jarre's autobiography. Jarre started a promotional tour for his book. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Michel_Jarre_B10-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jean_Michel_Jarre_B10-2016.jpg/170px-Jean_Michel_Jarre_B10-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jean_Michel_Jarre_B10-2016.jpg/255px-Jean_Michel_Jarre_B10-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jean_Michel_Jarre_B10-2016.jpg/340px-Jean_Michel_Jarre_B10-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3028" data-file-height="4542" /></a><figcaption>Jarre in 2016</figcaption></figure>On 7 November 2019, Jarre announced the release of an <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application</a> for the <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> operating system named EōN. This application contains morphing graphics created by an <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithm</a> developed by Alexis André of Sony Computer Science Laboratories, and music generated from 7 hours of recorded material by Jarre.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> This music is always different on every device. The <a href="/wiki/Artificial_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial Intelligence">AI</a> algorithm which composes on the fly based on the rules set by Jarre was developed by BLEASS.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> A limited deluxe box set was later released with excerpts from the application.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present">2020–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020–present">edit</a>]</div> On 31 December 2020, Jarre held a virtual New Year's Eve concert online.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> He performed from a studio in Paris, but it appeared virtually from a <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre Dame</a> setting. The show has had over 75 million viewers as of 5 January 2021.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> The show was done in support of his new album Welcome to the other side, which features 12 tracks from his previously released music.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> The recording of the concert was released on CD, LP and <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> in September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> VR Concert created by VRROOM received 2 Webby Award Honoree, Crystal Owl Award for the Best Live Entertainment, and Social Music Award. On 21 June 2021, Jarre was awarded Commander to the Legion of Honour by French president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> at the Elysée presidential palace in Paris. After the ceremony he performed at the same venue as part of the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_Musique" title="Fête de la Musique">Fête de la Musique</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> In March 2022 Jarre presented a live project, Oxymore, at <a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">Radio France</a>'s Hyper Weekend Festival located at <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> His twenty-second studio album <a href="/wiki/Oxymore" title="Oxymore">Oxymore</a> was released on 21 October 2022 by <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menart_Records" title="Menart Records">Menart Records</a> as a tribute to <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Henry" title="Pierre Henry">Pierre Henry</a>. Some songs were accompanied by a remix created by different artists such as <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nina_Kraviz" title="Nina Kraviz">Nina Kraviz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a>, the first single from the album, "Brutalism", was released along with a remix made by <a href="/wiki/Depeche_Mode" title="Depeche Mode">Depeche Mode</a> member <a href="/wiki/Martin_Gore" title="Martin Gore">Martin Gore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> OXYMORE was created as multiformat concert in VR by VRROOM Team and received Webby People's Voice Award in 2023<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> and Webby Nomination and Honoree in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Crystal Owl Award for Best Production Design, Raindance Immersive Honourable Jury Mentioning,<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> as well as nomination for the Producers Guild of America's Innovation Award.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> In July 2022, his music publishing catalog was acquired by <a href="/wiki/BMG_Rights_Management" title="BMG Rights Management">BMG Rights Management</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> On 25 December 2023, Jarre held a concert in the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> of <a href="/wiki/Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles">Versailles</a> to celebrate the 400 years of the palace.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> This was released in October 2024 as a limited edition "phydigital" (hybrid physical and digital release) in either vinyl or CD (with a limited edition of 2000 for each format, the vinyl being numbered on the sleeve), which as well as the physical medium which provided the owner with "a truly unique digital experience," accessible by phone through a custom NFC sticker embedded inside the CD or vinyl sleeve.<a href="#cite_note-jmj-v400-147">[146]</a> The digital content featured a special greeting from Jarre's avatar, exclusive behind-the-scenes photos of the event's visuals created by Jarre and his team, custom AI animations of the Hall of Mirrors, and an in-depth interview with Jarre discussing the event and its unique setup. It also included a lossless audio streaming version with an electro rendition of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">JB Lully</a>'s "Walk to the Turcs Ceremony," the recent single "Epica Oxygene," and fresh versions of existing tracks.<a href="#cite_note-jmj-v400-147">[146]</a> In the greeting from Jarre's avatar, Jarre said that they would be updating the content twice. On 8 September 2024, Jarre performed at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics_closing_ceremony" title="2024 Summer Paralympics closing ceremony">closing ceremony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics" title="2024 Summer Paralympics">2024 Summer Paralympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flying_aircar_mission">Flying aircar mission</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Flying aircar mission">edit</a>]</div> In April 2024, Jean-Michel Jarre became the world’s first passenger to take off in <a href="/wiki/Klein_Vision_AirCar" title="Klein Vision AirCar">Klein Vision’s flying AirCar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Jarre was married to Flore Guillard from 1975 until 1977.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> He met his second wife, actress <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a>, at a dinner party in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Tropez" title="Saint-Tropez">Saint-Tropez</a> in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-JarreRamplingIndependent-151">[150]</a> The two married. Jarre and Rampling separated in 1996<a href="#cite_note-Ramplingindependent-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> and divorced in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-infromthecold-154">[153]</a> Jarre gained custody of his daughter Émilie Charlotte.<a href="#cite_note-JarreRamplingIndependent-151">[150]</a> Rampling gained custody of her son Barnaby. Together Jarre and Rampling had a son, David.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> He had a brief relationship with <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> and married French actress <a href="/wiki/Anne_Parillaud" title="Anne Parillaud">Anne Parillaud</a> in May 2005.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> In November 2010 the couple announced their divorce.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Jarre started dating Chinese actress <a href="/wiki/Gong_Li" title="Gong Li">Gong Li</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> They got married in 2019, and have kept the relationship private.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> Jarre has a half-sister, Stéphanie Jarre, from one of <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a>'s other marriages.<a href="#cite_note-Jenkins159-163">[162]</a> His stepbrother, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Jarre" title="Kevin Jarre">Kevin Jarre</a>, died in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> Although Maurice and Jean-Michel remained estranged, following Maurice's death in 2009, Jarre paid tribute to his legacy.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> Jarre said about his father: "My father and I never really achieved a real relationship. We probably saw each other 20 or 25 times in our lifetime. When you are able, at my age, to count the times you have seen your father, it says something. (...) I think it's better to have conflict, or, if you have a parent who dies, you grieve, but the feeling of absence is very difficult to fill, and it took me a while to absorb that".<a href="#cite_note-Smoothoperator-7">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Large_concerts">Large concerts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Large concerts">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jean-Michel_Jarre_concerts" title="List of Jean-Michel Jarre concerts">List of Jean-Michel Jarre concerts</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:left; margin:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Audience </th> <th>Place </th> <th>Event </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>14 July 1979 </td> <td>1 million </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a> </td> <td>celebrating <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a> </td> <td>1st entry in the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> for largest outdoor concert crowd.<a href="#cite_note-Remilleux_1988_57-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 April 1986 </td> <td>1.5 million </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> </td> <td>celebration of the 150th anniversary of Texas and 25th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> </td> <td>2nd entry in the Guinness Book of Records.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-houstonconcertvideo-166">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 October 1986 </td> <td>0.8 million </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> </td> <td>To celebrate <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>'s visit to Jarre's hometown of <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8, 9 October 1988 </td> <td>0.2 million </td> <td>London </td> <td>Large outdoor concert titled "<a href="/wiki/Destination_Docklands" title="Destination Docklands">Destination Docklands</a>" performed in London's docklands. </td> <td>Noted for its planning difficulties and poor weather.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 July 1990 </td> <td>2.5 million </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris_la_D%C3%A9fense" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris la Défense">Paris la Défense</a> </td> <td>celebration of the 200th anniversary of the French Revolution 1789–1989 </td> <td>3rd entry in the Guinness Book of Records.<a href="#cite_note-Steamroller-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Matthews_1994_169-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-defenseconcertvideo-167">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 July 1995 </td> <td>1.25 million </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s 50th birthday and UNESCO'S proclaimed year of tolerance<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> </td> <td>Originally intended to take place at <a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a>, but changed at short notice. Was originally announced as the first of a series of Concerts For Tolerance. Only the Paris concert took place.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 September 1997 </td> <td>3.5 million </td> <td>Moscow </td> <td>Jarre was invited for a concert celebrating the 850th birthday of Moscow </td> <td>4th entry in the Guinness Book of Records (equal with Rod Stewart's 1994 Copacabana concert)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-65">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 July 1998 </td> <td>0.8 million </td> <td>Eiffel Tower </td> <td>Bastille Day </td> <td>"Electronic Night", featuring Jarre performing with numerous dance artists, playing heavily remixed versions of Jarre's music<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 December 1999 </td> <td>0.1 million </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giza_Plateau" title="Giza Plateau">Giza Plateau</a> </td> <td>New Millennium </td> <td>"The Twelve Dreams of the Sun", celebrating the 7th millennium of Egypt, and part of the worldwide celebrations for the year 2000.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_du_Disque" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix du Disque">Grand Prix du Disque</a> by <a href="/wiki/L%27Acad%C3%A9mie_Charles_Cros" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Académie Charles Cros">L'Académie Charles Cros</a>, for Oxygène<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a></li> <li>1976 – "Personality of The Year" by <a href="/wiki/People_(American_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="People (American magazine)">People</a> magazine (U.S.)<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-crying-172">[171]</a></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Midem" title="Midem">Midem</a> award<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> entry for the biggest concert ever (La Concorde)<a href="#cite_note-Hughesp303-10">[9]</a></li> <li>1981 – Honorary member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beijing_Conservatory_of_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beijing Conservatory of Music (page does not exist)">Beijing Conservatory of Music</a>.</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_du_Disque" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix du Disque">Grand Prix du Disque</a> by <a href="/wiki/L%27Acad%C3%A9mie_Charles_Cros" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Académie Charles Cros">L'Académie Charles Cros</a>, for Zoolook.<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a></li> <li>1985 – Instrumental album of the year, at the <a href="/wiki/Victoires_de_la_Musique" title="Victoires de la Musique">Victoires de la Musique</a> in France, for Zoolook<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a></li> <li>1986 – Instrumental album of the year, at the <a href="/wiki/Victoires_de_la_Musique" title="Victoires de la Musique">Victoires de la Musique</a>, for Rendez-vous<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a></li> <li>1986 – Musical spectacle of the year, at the <a href="/wiki/Victoires_de_la_Musique" title="Victoires de la Musique">Victoires de la Musique</a>, for the Rendez-Vous Houston concert<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a></li> <li>1987 – New <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> entry for the biggest concert ever (<a href="/wiki/Rendez-Vous_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendez-Vous Houston">Rendez-Vous Houston</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Porticop86-47">[46]</a></li> <li>1987 – "European musician Person of the Year" by People magazine<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a></li> <li>1990 – An <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroid</a>, <a href="/wiki/4422_Jarre" class="mw-redirect" title="4422 Jarre">4422 Jarre</a>, is <a href="/wiki/List_of_asteroids_named_after_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of asteroids named after people">named</a> in his honour.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a></li> <li>1990 – New <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> entry for the biggest concert ever (Paris La Défense: A City in Concert)</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Goodwill_Ambassador" title="UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador">UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador</a><a href="#cite_note-Smoothoperator-7">[6]</a></li> <li>1994 – Victoire de la Musique for Chronologie.<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a></li> <li>1994 – Victoire de la Musique for Europe in Concert.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a></li> <li>1995 – Awarded <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur</a> from the French Government.<a href="#cite_note-oxygeneconcert-49">[48]</a></li> <li>1997 – New <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Book of Records">Guinness Book of Records</a> entry for the biggest concert ever with 3.5 million watching at Moscow's 850th anniversary<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/IFPI" class="mw-redirect" title="IFPI">IFPI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Music_recording_sales_certification#IFPI_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Music recording sales certification">Platinum Europe Award</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a></li> <li>2005 – HCA Ambassador for the <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a> 2005 Bicentenary Festival</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>2006 – Polish Television Academy's "Super Wiktor" award for "Space of Freedom"</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>'s Man of the Year 2005 Award</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Eska_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Eska Awards">Eska Music Awards</a> Special Award</li> <li>2008 – Doctor <a href="/wiki/Honoris_Causa" class="mw-redirect" title="Honoris Causa">Honoris Causa</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Mendeleev_Russian_University_of_Chemistry_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendeleev Russian University of Chemistry and Technology">Mendeleev Russian University of Chemistry and Technology</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a></li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">MOJO</a> Lifetime Achievement Award.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a></li> <li>2010 – Grand Prix des Musiques Electroniques <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_auteurs,_compositeurs_et_%C3%A9diteurs_de_musique" class="mw-redirect" title="Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique">SACEM</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a></li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary citizen">Honorary citizen</a> of Gdansk.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a></li> <li>2011 – International Cavalchina Award.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a></li> <li>2011 – Awarded <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Officier de la Légion d'Honneur</a> from the French Government.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a></li> <li>2012 – Awarded the "Miembro Honorífico del Claustro Universitario de las Artes" (Honorary Fellow of the University Senate of the Arts) by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alcal%C3%A1" title="University of Alcalá">University of Alcalá</a> and the Society of Artists of Spain (AIE).<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a></li> <li>2013 – Awarded the <a href="/wiki/Steiger_Award" title="Steiger Award">Steiger Award</a> in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a></li> <li>2013 – Elpida Award.</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Q_Awards" title="Q Awards">Q</a> Innovation of Sound award.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a> Distinction Numérique Award.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a> Man of the Year.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a> Lifetime Achievement Award.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/List_of_copyright_collection_societies#Portugal" title="List of copyright collection societies">SPA</a> medal of honor.<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking_Medal_for_Science_Communication" title="Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication">Stephen Hawking Medal for Science Communication</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Starmus_Festival" title="Starmus Festival">Starmus Festival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a></li> <li>2018 – Honorary president of <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a> <a href="/wiki/Groupe_de_Recherches_Musicales" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe de Recherches Musicales">GRM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a></li> <li>2018 – Honorary member of Polish Authors Society Zaiks.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a></li> <li>2019 - <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Music_Awards" title="Hungarian Music Awards">Hungarian Music Award</a> for Best Foreign Electronic Recording (<a href="/wiki/Equinoxe_Infinity" title="Equinoxe Infinity">Equinoxe Infinity</a>) (nominated)<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a></li> <li>2021 – Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> by <a href="/wiki/President_Macron" class="mw-redirect" title="President Macron">President Macron</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a></li> <li>2024 - Special award of the Slovak Copyright Association for contribution in the field of copyright protection<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre_discography" title="Jean-Michel Jarre discography">Jean-Michel Jarre discography</a>.</div> <ul><li>1973 – Deserted Palace</li> <li>1973 – Les Granges Brûlées</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">Oxygène</a></li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quinoxe" title="Équinoxe">Équinoxe</a></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Les_Chants_Magn%C3%A9tiques" title="Les Chants Magnétiques">Les Chants Magnétiques</a></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Les_Concerts_en_Chine" title="Les Concerts en Chine">Les Concerts en Chine</a></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Musique_pour_Supermarch%C3%A9" title="Musique pour Supermarché">Musique pour Supermarché</a></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Zoolook" title="Zoolook">Zoolook</a></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Rendez-Vous_(Jean-Michel_Jarre_album)" title="Rendez-Vous (Jean-Michel Jarre album)">Rendez-Vous</a></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_(Jean-Michel_Jarre_album)" title="Revolutions (Jean-Michel Jarre album)">Revolutions</a></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/En_attendant_Cousteau" title="En attendant Cousteau">En attendant Cousteau</a></li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/Chronologie" title="Chronologie">Chronologie</a></li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_7%E2%80%9313" title="Oxygène 7–13">Oxygène 7–13</a></li> <li>2000 – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tamorphoses_(album)" title="Métamorphoses (album)">Métamorphoses</a></li> <li>2001 – Interior Music</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Sessions_2000" title="Sessions 2000">Sessions 2000</a></li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Geometry_of_Love" title="Geometry of Love">Geometry of Love</a></li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9o_%26_T%C3%A9a" title="Téo & Téa">Téo & Téa</a></li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Oxygene:_New_Master_Recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygene: New Master Recording">Oxygène: New Master Recording</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Electronica_1:_The_Time_Machine" title="Electronica 1: The Time Machine">Electronica 1: The Time Machine</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Electronica_2:_The_Heart_of_Noise" title="Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise">Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_3" title="Oxygène 3">Oxygène 3</a></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Equinoxe_Infinity" title="Equinoxe Infinity">Equinoxe Infinity</a></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_(album)" title="Amazônia (album)">Amazônia</a></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Oxymore" title="Oxymore">Oxymore</a></li> <li>2023 – <a href="/wiki/Oxymoreworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxymoreworks">Oxymoreworks</a> <a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambient_music_artists" title="List of ambient music artists">List of ambient music artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jean-Michel_Jarre_compositions_with_multiple_titles" title="List of Jean-Michel Jarre compositions with multiple titles">List of Jean-Michel Jarre compositions with multiple titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jean-Michel_Jarre_concerts" title="List of Jean-Michel Jarre concerts">List of Jean-Michel Jarre concerts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> "Jean-Michel" is a single name, rather than two separate ones, although in certain cases it is written without the hyphen. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22I+remember+Nick+Mason+saying%2C+%27Pink+Floyd+is+stopping%E2%80%A6+we%27ll+leave+him+to+do+the+big+outdoor+concerts+now%21%27%22+but+Jean-Michel+Jarre+argues%3A+%22I+want+to+contribute+to+tomorrow%2C+not+yesterday%22&rft.date=2023-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loudersound.com%2Ffeatures%2Fjean-michele-jarre-electronic-past-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuguay2018" class="citation cs2">Duguay, Michael (2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JJB5DwAAQBAJ">Jean Michel Jarre</a>, Books on Demand, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Water+for+Life%2C+Erg+Chebbi+Sand+Dunes%2C+Sahara+Desert%2C+Merzouga%2C+Morocco&rft.pub=Idesine&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-903527-23-8&rft.aulast=Jarre&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2007" class="citation cs2">Jenkins, Mark (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c3EHIpo0DKwC">Analog synthesizers</a>, Elsevier, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-240-52072-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-240-52072-8"><bdi>978-0-240-52072-8</bdi></a></cite><span 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(1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newguinnessbooko00pete">Guinness Book of Records, 41st Edition 1995</a>, Guinness Publishing Ltd., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-736-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-736-3"><bdi>0-85112-736-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+Book+of+Records%2C+41st+Edition+1995&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-85112-736-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewguinnessbooko00pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorticoMatlock2008" class="citation cs2">Portico; Matlock, Glen (2008), The Little Black Book of Setlists, Anova Books, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906032-11-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906032-11-1"><bdi>978-1-906032-11-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Little+Black+Book+of+Setlists&rft.pub=Anova+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-906032-11-1&rft.au=Portico&rft.au=Matlock%2C+Glen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemilleux1988" class="citation cs2">Remilleux, Jean-Louis (1988), Jean-Michel Jarre (English ed.), Futura Publications Ltd., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7088-4263-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7088-4263-1"><bdi>0-7088-4263-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean-Michel+Jarre&rft.edition=English&rft.pub=Futura+Publications+Ltd.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-7088-4263-1&rft.aulast=Remilleux&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertshawJones1978" class="citation cs2">Robertshaw, Nick; Jones, Peter (11 April 1978), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6yMEAAAAMBAJ">"Midam Galas Delight"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>, retrieved 27 May 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Midam+Galas+Delight&rft.date=1978-04-11&rft.aulast=Robertshaw&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Jones%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6yMEAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSleemanTaylorFrancis2003" class="citation cs2">Sleeman, Elizabeth; Taylor; Francis (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=neKm1X6YPY0C">The International Who's Who 2004</a>, Europa Publications ltd, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85743-217-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85743-217-7"><bdi>1-85743-217-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+2004&rft.pub=Europa+Publications+ltd%2C+Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-85743-217-7&rft.aulast=Sleeman&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.au=Taylor&rft.au=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DneKm1X6YPY0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarwickBrownKutner2004" class="citation cs2">Warwick, Neil; Brown, Tony; Kutner, Jon (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ib4MyAIpe3MC">The complete book of the British charts: singles & albums</a> (3rd ed.), Omnibus Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84449-058-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-84449-058-0"><bdi>1-84449-058-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+complete+book+of+the+British+charts%3A+singles+%26+albums&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84449-058-0&rft.aulast=Warwick&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Brown%2C+Tony&rft.au=Kutner%2C+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dib4MyAIpe3MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean-Michel+Jarre" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Michel_Jarre&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Template:Jean-Michel Jarre"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Template talk:Jean-Michel Jarre"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Michel Jarre"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean-Michel_Jarre" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean-Michel Jarre</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">Oxygène</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quinoxe" title="Équinoxe">Équinoxe</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Chants_Magn%C3%A9tiques" title="Les Chants Magnétiques">Les Chants Magnétiques</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_pour_Supermarch%C3%A9" title="Musique pour Supermarché">Musique pour Supermarché</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoolook" title="Zoolook">Zoolook</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendez-Vous_(Jean-Michel_Jarre_album)" title="Rendez-Vous (Jean-Michel Jarre album)">Rendez-Vous</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_(Jean-Michel_Jarre_album)" title="Revolutions (Jean-Michel Jarre album)">Revolutions</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/En_attendant_Cousteau" title="En attendant Cousteau">En attendant Cousteau</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie" title="Chronologie">Chronologie</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_7%E2%80%9313" title="Oxygène 7–13">Oxygène 7–13</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tamorphoses_(album)" title="Métamorphoses (album)">Métamorphoses</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sessions_2000" title="Sessions 2000">Sessions 2000</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometry_of_Love" title="Geometry of Love">Geometry of Love</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9o_%26_T%C3%A9a" title="Téo & Téa">Téo & Téa</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne:_New_Master_Recording" title="Oxygène: New Master Recording">Oxygène: New Master Recording</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronica_1:_The_Time_Machine" title="Electronica 1: The Time Machine">Electronica 1: The Time Machine</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronica_2:_The_Heart_of_Noise" title="Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise">Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_3" title="Oxygène 3">Oxygène 3</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiophonie_Vol._9" title="Radiophonie Vol. 9">Radiophonie Vol. 9</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equinoxe_Infinity" title="Equinoxe Infinity">Equinoxe Infinity</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snapshots_from_E%C5%8DN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snapshots from EōN (page does not exist)">Snapshots from EōN</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia_(album)" title="Amazônia (album)">Amazônia</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiophonie_Vol._12" title="Radiophonie Vol. 12">Radiophonie Vol. 12</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxymore" title="Oxymore">Oxymore</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Concerts_en_Chine" title="Les Concerts en Chine">Les Concerts en Chine</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarre_Live" title="Jarre Live">Jarre Live / Destination Docklands: The London Concert</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_(album)" title="Hong Kong (album)">Hong Kong</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Gda%C5%84sk_(Koncert_w_Stoczni)" title="Live from Gdańsk (Koncert w Stoczni)">Live from Gdańsk (Koncert w Stoczni)</a> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Images_%E2%80%93_The_Best_of_Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Images – The Best of Jean-Michel Jarre">Images – The Best of Jean-Michel Jarre</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AERO" title="AERO">AERO</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essentials_%26_Rarities" title="Essentials & Rarities">Essentials & Rarities</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Jarre:_50_Years_of_Music" title="Planet Jarre: 50 Years of Music">Planet Jarre</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jarremix" title="Jarremix">Jarremix</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_Through_O2" title="Odyssey Through O2">Odyssey Through O2</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jean-Michel_Jarre_concerts" title="List of Jean-Michel Jarre concerts">Live performances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Concerts_in_China_(concert)" title="The Concerts in China (concert)">The Concerts in China</a> (China, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendez-vous_Houston" title="Rendez-vous Houston">Rendez-vous Houston</a> (USA, 1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_Docklands" title="Destination Docklands">Destination Docklands</a> (UK, 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_La_D%C3%A9fense_%E2%80%93_Une_Ville_En_Concert" title="Paris La Défense – Une Ville En Concert">Paris La Défense – Une Ville en Concert</a> (France, 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_of_Freedom" title="Space of Freedom">Space of Freedom</a> (Poland, 2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre_discography" title="Jean-Michel Jarre discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jean-Michel_Jarre_compositions_with_multiple_titles" title="List of Jean-Michel Jarre compositions with multiple titles">Compositions with multiple titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Jarre" title="Kevin Jarre">Kevin Jarre</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne_(Part_IV)" title="Oxygène (Part IV)">Oxygène (Part IV)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Toxygene" title="Toxygene">Toxygene</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stardust_(composition)" title="Stardust (composition)">Stardust</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Gorillaz" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gorillaz" title="Template:Gorillaz"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gorillaz" title="Template talk:Gorillaz"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gorillaz" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gorillaz"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gorillaz" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gorillaz" title="Gorillaz">Gorillaz</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Albarn" title="Damon Albarn">Damon Albarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Hewlett" title="Jamie Hewlett">Jamie Hewlett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorillaz_(album)" title="Gorillaz (album)">Gorillaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Days" title="Demon Days">Demon Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_Beach" title="Plastic Beach">Plastic Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(Gorillaz_album)" title="The Fall (Gorillaz album)">The Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanz" title="Humanz">Humanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Now_Now" title="The Now Now">The Now Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Machine,_Season_One:_Strange_Timez" title="Song Machine, Season One: Strange Timez">Song Machine, Season One: Strange Timez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracker_Island" title="Cracker Island">Cracker Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G-Sides" title="G-Sides">G-Sides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Sides" title="D-Sides">D-Sides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Singles_Collection_2001%E2%80%932011" title="The Singles Collection 2001–2011">The Singles Collection 2001–2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Comes_Today" title="Tomorrow Comes Today">Tomorrow Comes Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feel_Good_Inc." title="Feel Good Inc.">Feel Good Inc. EP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dare_(song)#Track_listings" title="Dare (song)">Dare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ma%C3%B1ana_(song)" title="El Mañana (song)">El Mañana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kids_with_Guns" title="Kids with Guns">Kids with Guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Session_(Gorillaz_EP)" title="ITunes Session (Gorillaz EP)">iTunes Session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meanwhile_EP" title="Meanwhile EP">Meanwhile EP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phase_One:_Celebrity_Take_Down" title="Phase One: Celebrity Take Down">Celebrity Take Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Days_Live_(film)" title="Demon Days Live (film)">Demon Days Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase_Two:_Slowboat_to_Hades" title="Phase Two: Slowboat to Hades">Slowboat to Hades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remix albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laika_Come_Home" title="Laika Come Home">Laika Come Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_(song)" title="Clint Eastwood (song)">Clint Eastwood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/19-2000" title="19-2000">19-2000</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_House_(Gorillaz_song)" title="Rock the House (Gorillaz song)">Rock the House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/911_(Gorillaz_and_D12_song)" title="911 (Gorillaz and D12 song)">911</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Comes_Today" title="Tomorrow Comes Today">Tomorrow Comes Today</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lil%27_Dub_Chefin%27" title="Lil' Dub Chefin'">Lil' Dub Chefin'</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feel_Good_Inc." title="Feel Good Inc.">Feel Good Inc.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dare_(song)" title="Dare (song)">Dare</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry_(song)" title="Dirty Harry (song)">Dirty Harry</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_Ma%C3%B1ana_(song)" title="El Mañana (song)">El Mañana</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Kids_with_Guns" title="Kids with Guns">Kids with Guns</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stylo_(song)" title="Stylo (song)">Stylo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Superfast_Jellyfish" title="Superfast Jellyfish">Superfast Jellyfish</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Melancholy_Hill" title="On Melancholy Hill">On Melancholy Hill</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doncamatic" title="Doncamatic">Doncamatic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Revolving_Doors_(song)" title="Revolving Doors (song)">Revolving Doors</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Amarillo_(Gorillaz_song)" title="Amarillo (Gorillaz song)">Amarillo</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/DoYaThing" title="DoYaThing">DoYaThing</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Saturnz_Barz" title="Saturnz Barz">Saturnz Barz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Got_the_Power_(Gorillaz_song)" title="We Got the Power (Gorillaz song)">We Got the Power</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ascension_(Gorillaz_song)" title="Ascension (Gorillaz song)">Ascension</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(Gorillaz_song)" title="Andromeda (Gorillaz song)">Andromeda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Out_(song)" title="Let Me Out (song)">Let Me Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Powder" title="Sleeping Powder">Sleeping Powder</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strobelite" title="Strobelite">Strobelite</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Garage_Palace" title="Garage Palace">Garage Palace</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Humility_(song)" title="Humility (song)">Humility</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(Gorillaz_song)" title="Hollywood (Gorillaz song)">Hollywood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tranz" title="Tranz">Tranz</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Momentary_Bliss" title="Momentary Bliss">Momentary Bliss</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sol%C3%A9_(Gorillaz_song)" title="Désolé (Gorillaz song)">Désolé</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aries_(song)" title="Aries (song)">Aries</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Far%3F" title="How Far?">How Far?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Friday_13th_(song)" title="Friday 13th (song)">Friday 13th</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pac-Man_(Gorillaz_song)" title="Pac-Man (Gorillaz song)">Pac-Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strange_Timez" title="Strange Timez">Strange Timez</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Phantom" title="The Pink Phantom">The Pink Phantom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_the_Pagans" title="The Valley of the Pagans">The Valley of the Pagans</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cracker_Island_(song)" title="Cracker Island (song)">Cracker Island</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_Gold_(song)" title="New Gold (song)">New Gold</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby_Queen_(song)" title="Baby Queen (song)">Baby Queen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/5/4_(song)" title="5/4 (song)">5/4</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rhinestone_Eyes" title="Rhinestone Eyes">Rhinestone Eyes</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Empire_Ants" title="Empire Ants">Empire Ants</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Phoner_to_Arizona" title="Phoner to Arizona">Phoner to Arizona</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hallelujah_Money" title="Hallelujah Money">Hallelujah Money</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Charger_(song)" title="Charger (song)">Charger</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorillaz_Live" title="Gorillaz Live">Gorillaz Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Days_Live" title="Demon Days Live">Demon Days Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_to_Plastic_Beach_Tour" title="Escape to Plastic Beach Tour">Escape to Plastic Beach Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanz_Tour" title="Humanz Tour">Humanz Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Now_Now_Tour" title="The Now Now Tour">The Now Now Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Touring members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Albarn" title="Damon Albarn">Damon Albarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Smith_(saxophonist)" title="Mike Smith (saxophonist)">Mike Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wootton" title="Jeff Wootton">Jeff Wootton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seye_Adelekan" title="Seye Adelekan">Seye Adelekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remi_Kabaka_Jr." title="Remi Kabaka Jr.">Remi Kabaka Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sedgwick_(mix_engineer)" title="Stephen Sedgwick (mix engineer)">Stephen Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_the_Automator" title="Dan the Automator">Dan the Automator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Koala" title="Kid Koala">Kid Koala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miho_Hatori" title="Miho Hatori">Miho Hatori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Browne" title="Cass Browne">Cass Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Tong" title="Simon Tong">Simon Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Weinberg" title="Howie Weinberg">Howie Weinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danger_Mouse_(musician)" title="Danger Mouse (musician)">Danger Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Jones_(The_Clash_guitarist)" title="Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)">Mick Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simonon" title="Paul Simonon">Paul Simonon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Mendelsohn" title="Ben Mendelsohn">Ben Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilite_Tone" title="The Twilite Tone">The Twilite Tone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean-Michel Jarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ford_(musician)" title="James Ford (musician)">James Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Katz" title="Simon Katz">Simon Katz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jones_(musician)" title="Simon Jones (musician)">Simon Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Nicholls" title="Morgan Nicholls">Morgan Nicholls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Occhipinti" title="Roberto Occhipinti">Roberto Occhipinti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Strings" title="Demon Strings">Demon Strings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorillaz_discography" title="Gorillaz discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Gorillaz" title="List of awards and nominations received by Gorillaz">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ogre" title="Rise of the Ogre">Rise of the Ogre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bananaz" title="Bananaz">Bananaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Machine" title="Song Machine">Song Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacemonkeyz" title="Spacemonkeyz">Spacemonkeyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey:_Journey_to_the_West" title="Monkey: Journey to the West">Monkey: Journey to the West</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_Your_Own_(Blur_song)" title="On Your Own (Blur song)">On Your Own</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blur_(band)" title="Blur (band)">Blur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_%26_the_Queen" title="The Good, the Bad & the Queen">The Good, the Bad & the Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Girl" title="Tank Girl">Tank Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Soul" title="De La Soul">De La Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_the_Funky_Homosapien" title="Del the Funky Homosapien">Del the Funky Homosapien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gorillaz" title="Category:Gorillaz">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104326#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104326#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104326#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110677291">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64192143">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/25125/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJth9dPW6KBQpr4CCw4wmd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118985590">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78046126">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895591j">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895591j">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MODV167018">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36074274">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0021124&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX979896">Spain</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1593367">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069442037">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99053301">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000113882&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020N9383">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8bd4bg5069kj0">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810596179205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007411814605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000185791">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21457985">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/86e2e2ad-6d1b-44fd-9463-b6683718a1cc">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/jean-michel-jarre/3269">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/612972">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118985590.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030620651">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65m6fr3">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" 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