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Lehekülje Maria Piłsudska lähteteksti vaatamine – Vikipeedia

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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5734003" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pi%C5%82sudska" title="Maria Piłsudska">Maria Piłsudska</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Sul pole lubatud seda lehekülge muuta järgmisel põhjusel: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Sinu IP-aadress on vahemikus, mis on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blokeeritud kõigis Wikimedia Foundationi vikides</a>.</b> <p>Blokeerija: <a href="/wiki/Kasutaja:Jon_Kolbert" title="Kasutaja:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. Põhjus: <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Blokeeringu algusaeg: 27. august 2023, kell 17:12</li> <li>Blokeeringu aegumistähtaeg: 27. august 2028, kell 17:12</li></ul> <p>Sinu praegune IP-aadress on 8.222.208.146. Blokeeritud vahemik on 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Palun lisa kõik need andmed igale järelepärimisele, mida kavatsed teha. Kui usud, et sind on blokeeritud ekslikult, leiad lisateavet ja juhised <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">avatud prokside keelamist</a> puudutavast globaalsest reeglistikust. </p> Muul juhul <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">postita palun blokeeringu arutamiseks palve</a>, mis metavikis üle vaadatakse. Saad ka saata <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stjuuarditele</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>-süsteemi aadressile <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> kirja, millele on lisatud kõik ülaltoodud üksikasjad.</div></div><hr /> <p>Saad vaadata ja kopeerida selle lehekülje lähteteksti. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="et" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{See artikkel|räägib Józef Piłsudski abikaasast Maria Piłsudskast; Józef Piłsudski ema Maria Piłsudska kohta loe artiklist [[Maria Piłsudska (1842–1884)]].}} [[Pilt:Maria Piłsudska.jpg|pisi|Maria Piłsudska]] [[Pilt:Rossa-Maria Piłsudska.JPG|pisi|300px|Maria Piłsudska haud Rasų kalmistul Vilniuses]] '''Maria Piłsudska''' (sündinud '''Maria Koplewska''', esimesest abielust '''Maria Juszkiewiczowa'''; [[1865]] [[Vilnius]]&lt;ref name="Polityka">[http://www.polityka.pl/historia/241991,1,romansy-i-awansy.read Andrzej Garlicki, ''Romansy i awansy''], ''[[Polityka (tygodnik)|Polityka]]''&lt;/ref> – [[17. august]] [[1921]] [[Kraków]]) oli poola [[õpetaja]], [[Poola Sotsialistlik Partei|Poola Sotsialistliku Partei]] aktivist ning riigijuht [[Józef Piłsudski]] esimene abikaasa (riigijuhi abikaasana 14. novembrist 1918 kuni 17. augustini 1921). Maria vanemad olid Ludmiła Chomicz ja väikeaadlik Konstanty Koplewski. Ta lõpetas [[Peterburi]] naisülikooli, nn Bestuževi kooli,&lt;ref>Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild: Equality and Revolution: Women's Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905–1917. University of Pittsburgh Press: 2010. ISBN 9780822960669&lt;/ref> ning töötas seejärel õpetajana. Ta oli Poola [[esseerid|esseerliku]] partei [[I Proletariat]] liige. [[1885]]. aastal Maria Koplewska vangistati&lt;ref name="Król"> Stefan Król, ''Cytadela Warszawska'', [[Książka i Wiedza]], [[Warszawa]] [[1978]], s. 190.&lt;/ref> (vangistuskoha kohta andmed puuduvad), hiljem oli taas tegev parteis ning organiseeris selle trükikoja tegevust [[Łódź]]is. 1900. aastal ta arreteeriti taas ja vangistati 11 kuuks [[Varssavi kindlus]]e X paviljoni.&lt;ref name="Król"/>. Parteitöös oli tollase perekonnanimega Maria Juszkiewiczowa varjunimi Ilus Daam (Piękną Damą) või Ilus Proua (Piękną Panią). Maria soosingut taotles ka temasse armunud [[Roman Dmowski]], Poola natsionaaldemokraatliku liikumise rajaja ja Piłsudski peamine poliitiline rivaal. Natsionaaldemokraatliku poliitiku [[Jędrzej Giertych]]i väitel oli Dmowskil Mariaga suhe. Rivaalitsemise võitis siiski Piłsudski, mis võis olla üks põhjus konkurentide vahel elu lõpuni kestnud vaenuks. Esimesest abielust, mis lõppes lahutusega, oli Marial tütar Wanda (1889–1908). Piłsudski abiellus Mariaga 15. juulil [[1899]] [[Paproć Duża]] luteri kirikus (mistõttu pidi Józef Piłsudski hakkama luterlaseks)&lt;ref>Andrzej Garlicki: Józef Piłsudski: 1867–1935. Warszawa: "Czytelnik", 1988, s. 63–64. ISBN 8307017157.&lt;/ref>. Ametlikult jäid nad abiellu Maria surmani, kuid tegelikult elas Józef [[1907]]. aastast koos [[Aleksandra Piłsudska]]ga (neiupõlvenimega Aleksandra Szczerbińska). Maria Piłsudska on maetud [[Rasų kalmistu]]le Vilniuses (poola keeles ''cmentarz Na Rossie w Wilnie''). == Tunnustus == * [[Iseseisvusrist]] (Krzyż Niepodległości; 1930, postuumselt)&lt;ref>[http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP19303000423 M.P. 1930 nr 300 poz. 423]&lt;/ref> ==Viited== {{viited}} ==Välislingid== {{Commonskat|Maria Piłsudska (1865–1921)}} {{JÄRJESTA:Piłsudska, Maria}} [[Kategooria:Poola poliitikud]] [[Kategooria:Pedagoogid]] [[Kategooria:Sündinud 1865]] [[Kategooria:Surnud 1921]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Sellel leheküljel on kasutusel järgmised mallid: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Commons" title="Mall:Commons">Mall:Commons</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Commons&amp;action=edit" title="Mall:Commons">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Commonsi_kategooria" title="Mall:Commonsi kategooria">Mall:Commonsi kategooria</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Commonsi_kategooria&amp;action=edit" title="Mall:Commonsi kategooria">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Commonskat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mall:Commonskat">Mall:Commonskat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Commonskat&amp;action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Mall:Commonskat">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:See_artikkel" title="Mall:See artikkel">Mall:See artikkel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:See_artikkel&amp;action=edit" title="Mall:See artikkel">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:S%C3%B5sarprojekt" title="Mall:Sõsarprojekt">Mall:Sõsarprojekt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:S%C3%B5sarprojekt&amp;action=edit" title="Mall:Sõsarprojekt">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Viited" title="Mall:Viited">Mall:Viited</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Viited&amp;action=edit" title="Mall:Viited">vaata lähteteksti</a>) (poolkaitstud)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:%C3%84%C3%A4rekast" title="Mall:Äärekast">Mall:Äärekast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:%C3%84%C3%A4rekast&amp;action=edit" title="Mall:Äärekast">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Side_box" title="Moodul:Side box">Moodul:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Side_box&amp;action=edit" title="Moodul:Side box">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Side_box/styles.css" title="Moodul:Side box/styles.css">Moodul:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Side_box/styles.css&amp;action=edit" title="Moodul:Side box/styles.css">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Wikibase" title="Moodul:Wikibase">Moodul:Wikibase</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Wikibase&amp;action=edit" title="Moodul:Wikibase">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Yesno" title="Moodul:Yesno">Moodul:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Yesno&amp;action=edit" title="Moodul:Yesno">muuda</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Naase lehele <a href="/wiki/Maria_Pi%C5%82sudska" title="Maria Piłsudska">Maria Piłsudska</a></p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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