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Alkoholos ital – Wikipédia

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Wikipédián [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Keresés</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Felhasználói navigáció"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alkoholos ital</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> alkoholt, jellemzően etanolt tartalmazó ital </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a 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href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Rendszernapl%25C3%25B3k%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DAlkoholos_ital">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. augusztus 22.</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Disambig.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/19px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/29px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183"></a></span></td> <td><i>Ez a szócikk alkoholos italokról szól. Hasonló címmel lásd még: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkohol_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Alkohol (egyértelműsítő lap)">Alkohol (egyértelműsítő lap)</a>.</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Az <b>alkoholos ital</b> (<b>szeszesital</b>) olyan <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ital">ital</a>, mely jelentős mennyiségű <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etanol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etanol">etanolt</a> (hétköznapi nevén alkoholt vagy szeszt) tartalmaz, és ennek köszönhetően <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pszichoakt%C3%ADv_szerek?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pszichoaktív szerek">narkotikus</a> hatása van.</p> <p>Az alkohol a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pszichoakt%C3%ADv_szerek?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pszichoaktív szerek">pszichoaktív drogok</a> közé tartozik (depresszáns),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> emellett általános sejtméreg, azaz a <i>közhiedelemmel ellentétben önmagában méreg</i>, amely pusztítja a szervezetet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nincs olyan szerv, amelyre ne hatna károsan, és nincs olyan betegség, amelynek kialakulásának kockázatát ne növelné. Az alkoholos italok fogyasztása drasztikusan növeli a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek, a szájüregi rák, a gégerák, a nyelőcsőrák, a gyomorrák, a májrák, a vastagbélrák és az emlőrák kialakulásának kockázatát, fogyasztásának következményeként az agy öregedik és csökken a térfogata, a szürke- és fehérállománynak pedig csökken a tömege.<sup id="cite_ref-pkorhaz.hu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pkorhaz.hu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ennek ellenére a legtöbb országban a fogyasztásuk legális; gyártásukat, eladásukat és fogyasztásukat több mint 100 országban törvények szabályozzák.<sup id="cite_ref-icap_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-icap-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ezen törvények egyik legfontosabb eleme, hogy milyen életkorú állampolgárok ihatnak alkoholt. A minimális életkor 16 és 25 életév közt változik az országtól és néha az ital típusától is függően. A legtöbb országban 18 éves kortól legális az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholfogyaszt%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholfogyasztás">alkoholfogyasztás</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-icap_8-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-icap-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Egy megközelítés sok kultúrában megtalálható valamilyen kábítószer általános használata, azonban ezek kultúránként meglehetősen eltérőek lehetnek.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az alkohol elsősorban a nyugati világ klasszikus drogja.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ebből következik, hogy az egyes kultúrák harcát a (nem legális) drogok ellen felfoghatjuk úgy, mint a <i>„domináns drog harcát a kisebbségi drogok ellen.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Mint ahogy Európában történik a legális alkohol javára a tiltott kábítószerekkel szemben.)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Minden alkoholos ital természetes erjedésből származó alkoholt tartalmaz, az erjedést azonban gyakran <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desztill%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desztilláció">lepárlás</a> követi. Ezért az alkoholos italok két fő csoportba sorolhatók: erjesztett italok és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89getett_szesz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égetett szesz">égetett szeszes</a> italok. Az alkohol a legtöbb cukortartalmú italban is előfordul, de a jelentéktelen (általában 0–1% közötti) alkoholtartalmú italokat általában nem nevezik alkoholos italoknak.</p> <p>Az alkoholos italokat a köznyelvben, a vendéglátásban vagy a jogban gyakran <b>szeszes italoknak</b> nevezik.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A szakmai terminológiában azonban (például a Magyar Élelmiszerkönyv szerint) a szeszes ital kizárólag égetett szeszes italokat jelent.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_14-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Az alkoholos italok fogyasztásával megemelkedik a véralkoholszint. A magas véralkoholszintet általában részegségnek nevezik, mert csökkenti a koncentrációs képességet és megnöveli a reakcióidőt. A részegség elmúlását általában <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A1snaposs%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Másnaposság">másnaposság</a> követi, ami főleg az alkohol okozta kiszáradással és lebomlásának melléktermékeivel hozható összefüggésbe. Az alkohol egyaránt okozhat pszichés és fizikai <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%BCgg%C5%91s%C3%A9g_(pszichol%C3%B3gia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Függőség (pszichológia)">függőséget</a>, melyet <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholizmus">alkoholizmusnak</a> neveznek.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Tartalomjegyzék</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimol%C3%B3gia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etimológia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C3%ADpusok"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Típusok</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Erjesztett_italok"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Erjesztett italok</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S%C3%B6r"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sör</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bor"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bor</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Egy%C3%A9b_erjesztett_italok"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Egyéb erjesztett italok</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Szeszes_ital"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Szeszes ital</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alkoholtartalom"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Alkoholtartalom</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eg%C3%A9szs%C3%A9gre_gyakorolt_hat%C3%A1suk"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Egészségre gyakorolt hatásuk</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Szeszes_italok_alkoholtartalma_t%C3%A1bl%C3%A1zatosan"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Szeszes italok alkoholtartalma táblázatosan</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jegyzetek"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Jegyzetek</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ford%C3%ADt%C3%A1s"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Fordítás</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tov%C3%A1bbi_inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">További információk</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_sz%C3%B3cikkek"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Kapcsolódó szócikkek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Etimológia"><span id="Etimol.C3.B3gia"></span>Etimológia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Etimológia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Az alkohol elnevezés az arab al-kuḥl (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20805333">.mw-parser-output .arab{direction:rtl;font-family:"Arial Unicode MS",Scheherazade,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans",Lateef,"PakType Naskh Basic",sans-serif}</style><span class="arab">الكحل</span>) szóból származik, eredeti jelentése finom antimon-szulfid por. Ezt használták az egyiptomi nők szemöldökfestésre, és a jó minőségű festékben nem voltak kitapintható szemcsék. Később a szó átvitt értelemben a „nem tapintható” jelentést kapta. Ilyenek az alkoholt tartalmazó italok is, amelyekben nem lehet kitapintani a „lényeget”.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Az alkohol <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etanol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etanol">(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH)</a> vegyületét sokféle néven nevezték, a legrégibb magyar neve az égett bor volt, amely nyersanyagára, a borra mutatott, de nevezték még boralék, borláng, borlél, borlelke, borer, borspiritus, borszesz néven is. Később a bor és szesz szavak összeforrtak, és alkohol értelmet kaptak. Az <i>alcohol vini</i> (a bor párlata) kifejezést a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16._sz%C3%A1zad?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="16. század">16. században</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paracelsus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paracelsus">Paracelsus</a> alkotta meg és abból állandósult az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etanol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etanol">alkohol</a> szó mai jelentése.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Típusok"><span id="T.C3.ADpusok"></span>Típusok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Típusok" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg/350px-Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg/350px-Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg" data-width="350" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg/525px-Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg/700px-Alcoholic_beverages_montage.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Különböző alkoholos italok. Balról jobbra: világos <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B6r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sör">sör</a>, házasítatlan <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mal%C3%A1tawhisky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malátawhisky">malátawhisky</a>, <i>verte</i> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abszint?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abszint">abszint</a> (a pohárban hígítva), <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cognac_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cognac (ital)">cognac</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bor_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bor (ital)">fehérbor</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Az alacsonyabb alkoholtartalmú italokat (a nyugati világban söröket és borokat) általában cukor- vagy keményítőtartalmú alapanyagok erjesztésével készítik, a 15-20%-nál magasabb alkoholtartalmúakat pedig erjesztés utáni <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desztill%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desztilláció">lepárlással</a>, ezek az égetett szeszek vagy szeszes italok. Léteznek azonban magas alkoholtartalmú (fagydesztillációval felerősített) erjesztett italok is, és az is előfordul, hogy égetett szeszből állítanak elő alacsony alkoholtartalmú italokat.</p> <p>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kokt%C3%A9l?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koktél">koktélok</a> különböző italok és szirupok keverékei, és általában közvetlenül fogyasztás előtt készítik el őket. Az összetevőik alkoholtartalmúak és alkoholmentesek egyaránt lehetnek, de a hagyományos értelemben vett koktél legalább egyféle égetett szeszt tartalmaz.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Erjesztett_italok">Erjesztett italok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Erjesztett italok" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sör"><span id="S.C3.B6r"></span>Sör</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Sör" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><i>Bővebben: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B6r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sör">Sör</a> és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B6rfajt%C3%A1k?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sörfajták">Sörfajták</a></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg/250px-Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg/250px-Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg/375px-Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg/500px-Lady_relaxing_next_to_glass_of_red_wine_and_glass_of_1664_beer.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Az alkoholos italokat, például a bort (<i>balra</i>) és a sört (<i>jobbra</i>) különböző poharakban szolgálják fel </figcaption> </figure> <p>A sör feltehetően a legrégebben ismert<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és jelenleg a legelterjedtebb és legnagyobb mennyiségben fogyasztott<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alkoholos ital, és a harmadik legnépszerűbb ital a víz és a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tea_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tea (ital)">tea</a> után.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A sört gabonacefre malátás elcukrosításával (főzésével) és erjesztésével készítik. A cefre általában 100% árpamaláta, vagy ahhoz kevernek egyéb, malátázatlan gabonákat (például búzát, kukoricát vagy rozst) változó mennyiségben.</p> <p>A sörök két fő típusa az alsó (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lager&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lager (a lap nem létezik)">lager</a>) és felső erjesztésű (általában <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ale_(s%C3%B6r)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ale (sör)">ale</a> típusú) sör. A sörök alapanyagához a főzési szakaszban általában <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koml%C3%B3_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komló (növénynemzetség)">komlót</a> kevernek, amely a sörnek kesernyés ízt ad és részben tartósítja is. Egyes országokban, mint pl. Belgiumban, gyakran egyéb fűszerekkel vagy gyümölcsökkel is ízesítik a sört. A sör lepárlásával készült italokat (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B6rp%C3%A1rlat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sörpárlat">sörpárlatok</a>), illetve a kevés vagy semennyi malátát sem tartalmazó gabonacefréből erjesztett italokat nem nevezzük sörnek, de a fagysűrített söröket igen. A sörök alkoholtartalma általában 4–6%, de lehet 1%-nál alacsonyabb, vagy 10%-nál magasabb is.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Erjesztéssel eddig legfeljebb 20–30% közötti alkoholtartalmú söröket állítottak elő,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> utólagos fagysűrítéssel azonban 60%-osnál erősebbeket is.</p> <p>A sörfőzés és a sörfogyasztás számos országban a helyi szokások része a pubok, a sörfesztiválok, a sörfogyasztáshoz kapcsolódó hagyományok, szokások révén. A sörkészítés egyik hagyományos központja Európa északi része volt (ahol nem lehetett bort előállítani), innen terjedt el Európa déli részén és a világ többi országában, elsősorban német, cseh vagy holland bevándorlók révén.</p> <p>Napjainkban a söripart néhány multinacionális vállalat dominálja, de mellettük minden országban megélnek a kisebb-nagyobb sörfőzdék, amelyek gyakran a helyi specialitásokra és a felsőkategóriás sörökre koncentrálnak.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Bor">Bor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Bor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><i>Bővebben: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bor_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bor (ital)">Bor (ital)</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bor%C3%A1szat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borászat">Borászat</a> és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pezsg%C5%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pezsgő">Pezsgő</a></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A bort szőlőből, a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gy%C3%BCm%C3%B6lcsbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyümölcsbor">gyümölcsbort</a> pedig különböző gyümölcsökből, például szilvából, cseresznyéből, vagy almából készítik. A bor erjesztése a sörénél hosszasabb (teljes) erjesztés, amit érlelés követ (több hónap vagy év), az így létrejött ital alkoholtartalma pedig szőlőbor esetén 9–16%, gyümölcsborok esetén lényegesen alacsonyabb is lehet, például a száraz almabor jellemzően 4-5%-os. A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pezsg%C5%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pezsgő">pezsgő</a> készítésekor kevés cukrot adnak a borhoz palackozás előtt, mely másodlagos erjedést eredményez.</p> <p>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lik%C5%91rbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Likőrbor">likőrbor</a> átmenet a bor és a szeszes ital közt: készítésekor a bor alkoholtartalmát némileg megnövelik égetett szesz hozzáadásával, illetve típustól függően a bor erjedését is megszakítják vele.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Egyéb_erjesztett_italok"><span id="Egy.C3.A9b_erjesztett_italok"></span>Egyéb erjesztett italok</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Egyéb erjesztett italok" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Sok erjesztett ital sem sörnek, sem bornak nem tekinthető. A Távol-Keleten elterjedt, nyugaton gyakran „<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rizsbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rizsbor">rizsborként</a>” vagy „rizssörként” emlegetett italok rizsből vagy egyéb gabonából készülnek, de nem malátázással, és az alapanyagaikként használt gabonák is eltérnek a sörétől. Ilyen például a japán <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szak%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szaké">szaké</a>, a koreai <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makkolli?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makkolli">makkolli</a> és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jakcsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jakcsu">jakcsu</a>, vagy a kínai <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Huangcsiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Huangcsiu (a lap nem létezik)">huangcsiu</a>. A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mead_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mead (ital)">mead</a> (Magyarországon mézbor vagy mézsör) neve szintén csak utalás a bor, illetve sör jellegére. Igen alacsony alkoholtartalmú erjesztett italok a kancatejből készült <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kumisz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kumisz">kumisz</a> vagy a rozskenyérből készült <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kvasz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kvasz">kvasz</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Szeszes_ital">Szeszes ital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Szeszes ital" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><i>Bővebben: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89getett_szesz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égetett szesz">Égetett szesz</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lik%C5%91r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Likőr">Likőr</a> és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desztill%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desztilláció">Desztilláció</a></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A lepárlással nyert alkoholt égetett szesznek vagy párlatnak nevezik, a belőle készült italokkal együtt pedig gyűjtőnéven szeszes italnak. Az égetett szeszt a megerjesztett alapanyag <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desztill%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desztilláció">lepárlásával</a> nyerik, mely a párlat alkoholtartalmát egybesűríti, megszabadítja az ízanyagok és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kozmaolaj?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kozmaolaj">kozmaolajok</a> nagy részétől, és egyes összetevőket kémiailag megváltoztat. Az égetett szesz a lepárlás módszerétől függően megőrizheti az alapanyag aromáit vagy lehet semleges, és (főleg az utóbbi esetben) gyakran ízesítik is. A likőrök általában semleges párlat ízesítésével és cukrozásával készülnek.<sup id="cite_ref-EU_14-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Az 1990-es években népszerűvé váltak az olyan szeszes üdítőitalok is, melyek gyártásakor egy alkoholmentes – általában erősen édesített, szénsavas – üdítőitalhoz égetett szeszt (például <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rum_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rum (ital)">rumot</a> vagy <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vodka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vodka">vodkát</a>) kevernek. Az alkoholtartalmuk általában 4-7%, az ízükben pedig gyakran nem fedezhető fel az alkohol. Az ilyen italokat angolul gyakran „alcopop” néven emlegetik, mert egyes vélemények szerint az ilyen italok célközönségét az alkoholt még nem fogyasztó, nagyrészt fiatal vásárlók képzik. Ezek szerepét azonban mára egyre inkább átveszik a gyakran hasonló jellegű, édesített és ízesített ciderek, azaz <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almabor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almabor">almaborok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A Távol-Keleten gyakoriak az olyan italok, melyeket a likőrökhöz hasonlóan gyártanak különböző gabonapárlatokból, azonban a nyugati borokéhoz hasonló alkoholtartalommal hozzák őket forgalomba. Ilyen például a gyakran „japán szilvaborként” ismert <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Umesu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Umesu (a lap nem létezik)">umesu</a>, mely valójában szilvával ízesített, cukrozott, híg gabonapárlat.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Alkoholtartalom">Alkoholtartalom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Alkoholtartalom" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Az italok alkoholtartalmát térfogatszázalékban adják meg (például 40% vol.), ami azt jelzi, hogy az ital térfogatának hány százaléka alkohol. Az úgynevezett szeszfok szintén térfogatszázalékot jelent. Az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Egyesült Államokban</a> az alkoholtartalom hivatalos mértékegysége az amerikai szeszfok azaz <i>degree proof</i> (gyakran egyszerűen csak <i>proof</i>), ami a térfogatszázalék kétszerese – 100° <i>proof</i> tehát 50% alkoholt jelent. Eredete a brit <i>degree proof</i>, mely 100 foknál 57,1%-os szeszt jelent, azaz a vele átitatott <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C5%91por?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lőpor">lőpor</a> már meggyújtható – ez elterjedt módszere volt a szeszfok ellenőrzésének. A szeszfokolók 19. századi elterjedése előtt különböző egyéb módszereket is használtak a szesztartalom ellenőrzésére vagy mérésére.</p> <p>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desztill%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desztilláció">lepárlás</a> legfeljebb 97,2 térfogatszázalékos (95,6 tömegszázalékos) alkoholtartalmú párlatot eredményez, mert ilyen aránynál az alkohol és a víz <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azeotr%C3%B3pos_elegy?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azeotrópos elegy">azeotrópos elegyet</a> képez.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gyakorlatban általában nem desztillálnak 96,5%-nál erősebb alkoholt – a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finomszesz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finomszesz">finomszesz</a> 96-96,5% alkoholtartalmú.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A legtöbb <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89leszt%C5%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élesztő">élesztő</a> nem képes 18%-nál nagyobb alkoholtartalom mellett szaporodni. Ennél erősebb erjesztett italt ezért általában nem lehet előállítani, egyes <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B6rzs_(genetika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Törzs (genetika)">baktériumtörzsek</a> segítségével azonban akár 25% alkoholtartalom is elérhető.</p> <p>Gyakran égetett szeszből is készülnek alacsony alkoholtartalmú italok, például egyes koktélok. A leggyengébb likőrök mindössze 15% alkoholt tartalmaznak,<sup id="cite_ref-EU_14-2" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EU-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> míg távol-keleti megfelelőik gyakran ennél is kevesebbet. A japán <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Umesu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Umesu (a lap nem létezik)">umesu</a> például egy <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B3cs%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sócsú">sócsúból</a> készült szilvalikőr 10–15% alkohollal. Elterjedtek az égetett szeszt tartalmazó, palackozott alkoholos üdítőitalok is 4–6% alkoholtartalommal.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tárolhatósága miatt különösen magas (45–83%) alkoholtartalommal palackozott <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abszint?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abszint">abszintot</a> hagyományosan 11-12%-osra hígítva fogyasztják el, míg a közvetett utódjainak tekinthető <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pernod_Ricard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod</a> likőrt és a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pastis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pastis">pastist</a> sokszor ennél is hígabban.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Egészségre_gyakorolt_hatásuk"><span id="Eg.C3.A9szs.C3.A9gre_gyakorolt_hat.C3.A1suk"></span>Egészségre gyakorolt hatásuk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Egészségre gyakorolt hatásuk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><i>Bővebben: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Az_alkohol_hat%C3%A1sa_az_emberi_szervezetre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Az alkohol hatása az emberi szervezetre">Az alkohol hatása az emberi szervezetre</a></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:AlcoholPerCapita.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/AlcoholPerCapita.jpg/400px-AlcoholPerCapita.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 234px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/AlcoholPerCapita.jpg/400px-AlcoholPerCapita.jpg" data-width="400" data-height="234" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/AlcoholPerCapita.jpg/600px-AlcoholPerCapita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/AlcoholPerCapita.jpg/800px-AlcoholPerCapita.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Az egy főre eső alkoholfogyasztás 2016-ban. Az alkoholfogyasztást tiszta alkoholban mérik, a 15 éves és annál idősebb emberekre vetítve.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <p><i>„Nincs olyan alkoholmennyiség, amely biztonsággal fogyasztható lenne”</i> – fogalmaz egy tanulmány.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Több tanulmány, így a Scientific Reports online tudományos folyóirat 2015-ös,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Scientific Research Society 2017-es,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és a David Nutt, a bristoli egyetem pszichofarmakológiai tanszékének vezetője által vezetett 2010-es kutatás közlése<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <i>legveszélyesebb kábítószer</i>nek minősítette az alkoholt. Manfred Singer professzor, német alkoholkutató az Apotheken Umschau című szaklapnak nyilatkozva már 2009-ben kiegészítette ezt azzal az állításával, hogy <i>„valamilyen módszertani hiba áll az elmúlt években megjelent csaknem minden olyan tanulmány hátterében, amely az egészségre hasznosnak minősíti a mérsékelt szeszesital-fogyasztást.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Az alkoholos italok fogyasztása drasztikusan növeli a szájüregi rák, a gégerák, a gyomorrák, a májrák, a vastagbélrák és az emlőrák kialakulásának kockázatát.<sup id="cite_ref-pkorhaz.hu_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pkorhaz.hu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A legtöbb országban az alkoholt tartalmazó italok gyártása, forgalmazása és fogyasztása legális, ugyanakkor törvényileg szabályozzák, hogy milyen életkorú állampolgárok ihatnak alkoholt. A minimális életkor 16 és 25 életév között változik az országtól és néha az ital típusától is függően. A legtöbb országban 18 éves kortól legális az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholfogyaszt%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholfogyasztás">alkoholfogyasztás</a>, az Egyesült Államokban azonban 21 év a korhatár. Európában 5 ország – Litvánia,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finnország, Svédország, Norvégia és Izland – alkalmaz 18 évnél magasabb korhatárt az alkoholnál, mind az 5 országban 20 éves kortól legális az alkoholfogyasztás.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aric Sigman biológus, a brit orvostudományi társaság (Royal Society of Medicine) tagja úgy véli, hogy ideális esetben a fiataloknak az agy teljes kifejlődéséig, 24 és fél éves korukig nem szabadna alkoholt fogyasztani<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Minden alkoholos ital természetes erjedésből származó alkoholt tartalmaz, az erjedést azonban gyakran <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desztill%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desztilláció">lepárlás</a> követi. Ezért az alkoholos italok két fő csoportba sorolhatók: erjesztett italok és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89getett_szesz?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égetett szesz">égetett szeszes</a> italok. Az alkohol a legtöbb cukortartalmú italban is előfordul, de a jelentéktelen (általában 0–1% közötti) alkoholtartalmú italokat nem nevezzük alkoholos italoknak.</p> <p>Az alkohol <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pszichoakt%C3%ADv_szerek?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pszichoaktív szerek">pszichoaktív drog</a>, melynek nyugtató hatása van. A magas véralkoholszintet általában részegségnek nevezik, mert csökkenti a koncentrációs képességet és megnöveli a reakcióidőt. A részegség elmúlását általában <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A1snaposs%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Másnaposság">másnaposság</a> követi, ami főleg az alkohol okozta kiszáradással és lebomlásának melléktermékeivel hozható összefüggésbe. Az alkohol egyaránt okozhat pszichés és fizikai <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%BCgg%C5%91s%C3%A9g_(pszichol%C3%B3gia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Függőség (pszichológia)">függőséget</a>, melyet <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholizmus">alkoholizmusnak</a> nevezünk.</p> <p>Fontos kiemelni, hogy az alkoholos italok a felelősek (és nem feltétlenül a direkt alkoholizmus) az európai 15 és 29 közötti férfiak körében bekövetkezett halálesetek egynegyedéért (közúti balesetek, öngyilkosságok). Jelentős az alkoholos befolyás alatt elkövetett bűnözés.<sup id="cite_ref-vargamakai.com_42-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vargamakai.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magyarország">Magyarországon</a> a többi Európai országhoz képest, és – tekintve, hogy az európai kontinensen az ázsiai orosz területeket leszámítva a többihez képest magasabb az alkoholfogyasztás<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – világviszonylatban is különösen elöl van az alkohollal kapcsolatos problémák tekintetében: azaz 2017-ben a világ 193 országa között a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balti_orsz%C3%A1gok?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balti országok">Balti országoknak</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Feh%C3%A9roroszorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fehéroroszország">Fehéroroszország</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oroszország">Oroszország</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moldova?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Románia">Románia</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Csehorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Csehország">Csehország</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horv%C3%A1torsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horvátország">Horvátország</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulg%C3%A1ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulgária">Bulgária</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukrajna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a> után a 12. helyen van (holtversenyben <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szlov%C3%A1kia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szlovákia">Szlovákiával</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lengyelország">Lengyelországgal</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lettorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lettország">Lettországgal</a> és az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egyesült Királyság">Egyesült Királysággal</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Magyarországon (akárcsak <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finnorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finnország">Finnországban</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szlov%C3%A9nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szlovénia">Szlovéniában</a>, és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dánia">Dániában</a>) az alkohol a felelős az évi összes haláleset legalább tíz százalékáért.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ennek ellenére Magyarországon az alkohollal kapcsolatos súlyos kérdések egy megfogalmazás szerint <i>„szent tehénnek számítanak”</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tabusítva vannak.</p> <p>Vitatott, hogy évente hány ember hal meg a világon alkoholproblémákkal összefüggésben lévő okok miatt. Egy felmérés szerint <i>„2011-ben 4% volt ez az oka az összes halálesetnek, de 2014-re ez a szám 5,9%-ra nőtt. Ez azt jelenti, hogy világszerte 9.000 ember hal meg naponta ebből az okból kifolyólag. Ez nagyjából 60.000 hetente.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egy, másik 2018-as adat szerint <i>„Minden évben 3 millió ember hal bele az alkoholfogyasztásba, ez napi átlagban több, mint nyolcezer halottat jelent – számolt az Egészségügyi Világszervezet. Ez azt jelenti, hogy húsz emberből egy az alkohol miatt hal meg.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2013-ban <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funk_S%C3%A1ndor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funk Sándor">dr. Funk Sándor</a> addiktológus a következő kijelentést tette: <i>„Az egyik, ha nem a legveszélyesebb drog az alkohol. Nem csak azért, mert rendkívül súlyos élettani hatásai vannak, és függőséget okoz. A hivatalos statisztikai adatok is azt mutatják, hogy az erőszakos bűncselekmények hatvan százalékánál az italnak fontos szerepe van. Az Országos Rendőr-főkapitányságtól (ORFK) 2007-ig visszamenőleg megkaptuk azoknak a regisztrált bűncselekményeknek az adatait, amelyekben az elkövető valamilyen tudatmódosító szer vagy alkohol hatása alatt állt. Az eredmény döbbenetes: az egy évben elkö­vetett gyilkosságok nyolcvan százalékánál szerepe volt a szesznek. De az is elrettentő, hogy egy évben egy kisebb településnyi embert vernek össze a részegek. 2007-ben 1781 alkoholos állapotban elkövetett testi sértést regisztráltak, 2008-ban pedig már 2046-ot. Azóta ugyan folyamatos a csökkenés, de az adatok még így is elrettentôek.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Az alkoholos italok rendkívül egészségtelen élvezeti cikknek minősülnek, fogyasztásuk soha, még kis mennyiségben sem ajánlott.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ezt a véleményt megerősíti a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81llami_Eg%C3%A9szs%C3%A9g%C3%BCgyi_Ell%C3%A1t%C3%B3_K%C3%B6zpont?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Állami Egészségügyi Ellátó Központ">Állami Egészségügyi Ellátó Központ</a>, amely szerint <i>„az alkohol legális drog, mely lassú öngyilkossághoz vezet”</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><i>Bővebben: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholizmus_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholizmus Magyarországon">Alkoholizmus Magyarországon</a></i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Az alkoholizmus pusztítására talán az egyik legjobb példa Oroszország esete. 2008-ban <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitrij_Anatoljevics_Medvegyev?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dmitrij Anatoljevics Medvegyev">Dmitrij Anatoljevics Medvegyev</a> orosz elnök az alkoholizmust <i>nemzeti katasztrófá</i>nak nevezte. <i>„Az orvosok szerint a 15 és 54 év közötti oroszok halálozásának mintegy felét alkohollal összefüggő betegségek okozzák, ami a hosszú távú gazdasági növekedési modellekben használt elrettentő demográfiai előrejelzések kulcstényezője. Az idén az iskolákat elhagyóknak várhatóan csak 40 százaléka éri meg az 55-60 éves nyugdíj korhatárt”</i> – idézte az Egészségügyi Világszervezet adatait <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tatj%C3%A1na_Golikova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tatjána Golikova (a lap nem létezik)">Tatjána Golikova</a> egészségügyi miniszter.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egyes becslések (2009) szerint évente félmillió ember hal meg az országban a szeszesital-fogyasztással összefüggő okok miatt (2008-ban a 10-14 évesek között 15,4 százalék volt azok aránya – ez 10,85 millió gyereket jelent – , akik rendszeresen az üveghez nyúltak.).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Más adatok szerint 2014 körül 20 millió alkoholista élt az országban, ennek egyik oka, hogy a vodkafogyasztás történelmi okokból az évszázadok során népszokási szintre emelkedett.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egy 2018-as jelentés szerint <i>„azon férfiak közül, akik nem érik meg a nyugdíjkorhatárt, 44 százalék az italozás miatt hal meg idő előtt.”</i><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A magyarországi közúti baleseteknek egyes számítások szerint egyenesen 70%-ában alkohol játszik szerepet.<sup id="cite_ref-vargamakai.com_42-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vargamakai.com-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Más tanulmányok véleménye szerint a magyar kórházakban ápoltak 60–65%-a aktuális problémáinak a valódi oka az alkoholos italok fogyasztása,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> míg az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eg%C3%A9szs%C3%A9g%C3%BCgyi_Vil%C3%A1gszervezet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egészségügyi Világszervezet">Egészségügyi Világszervezet</a> <i>(WHO)</i> felmérése szerint a magyar férfiak 31%-a küzd alkoholproblémákkal.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zacher_G%C3%A1bor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zacher Gábor">Zacher Gábor</a> toxikológus becslése szerint évente körülbelül 30&nbsp;000 fő hal meg Magyarországon alkohollal kapcsolatos betegségekben, és körülbelül 800&nbsp;000 alkoholista él az országban.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2018-ban 131&nbsp;100 fő hunyt el Magyarországon,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> azaz, az elhunytak mintegy 22-23%-ának a halála összefüggésben állt az alkoholfogyasztással.) Mivel az alkoholfogyasztás jellemzően az alacsonyan iskolázott, alacsony társadalmi státuszúakra jellemző inkább, így az alkohol okozta betegségek nagyobb arányban fordul elő a szegényebb rétegeknél. Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet (WHO) szerint 2015-ben az alkohol világszerte 3,3 millió halálesetért volt felelős, ami az összes haláleset 5,9 százaléka volt.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Szeszes_italok_alkoholtartalma_táblázatosan"><span id="Szeszes_italok_alkoholtartalma_t.C3.A1bl.C3.A1zatosan"></span>Szeszes italok alkoholtartalma táblázatosan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Szeszes italok alkoholtartalma táblázatosan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table align="center" style="background:#CCCCCC"> <caption> </caption> <tbody> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b>Kép</b></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Beer_mug_transparent.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Beer_mug_transparent.png/100px-Beer_mug_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="1725"> </noscript><span 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decoding="async" width="54" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="1572"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 54px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Benedictine_01_08.jpg/54px-Benedictine_01_08.jpg" data-width="54" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Benedictine_01_08.jpg/81px-Benedictine_01_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Benedictine_01_08.jpg/109px-Benedictine_01_08.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0046.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img 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href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Palinka.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Palinka.jpg/75px-Palinka.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Palinka.jpg/75px-Palinka.jpg" data-width="75" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Palinka.jpg/112px-Palinka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Palinka.jpg/150px-Palinka.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg/49px-Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg" decoding="async" width="49" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="568"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 49px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg/49px-Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg" data-width="49" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg/73px-Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg/98px-Old_Overholt_RyeWhiskey_bottle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b>Név</b></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B6r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sör">sörök</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bor_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bor (ital)">borok</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pezsg%C5%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pezsgő">pezsgők</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lik%C5%91rbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Likőrbor">likőrborok</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vermut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vermut">vermutok</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lik%C5%91r?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Likőr">likőrök</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borp%C3%A1rlat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borpárlat">borpárlatok</a></i> <br> (brandyk, konyakok)</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A1linka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pálinka">pálinkák</a></i> <br> (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gy%C3%BCm%C3%B6lcsp%C3%A1rlat?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyümölcspárlat">gyümölcspárlatok</a>)</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Whisky?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Whisky">whiskyk</a></i></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b>Térfogat-<br> százalék</b></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>3–12%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>9–18%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>9–13%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>15–22%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>16–18%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>15–55%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>36–50%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>37,5–80%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>40–65%</i></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b>Kép</b></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Svensk_Vodka.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Svensk_Vodka.jpg/75px-Svensk_Vodka.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Svensk_Vodka.jpg/75px-Svensk_Vodka.jpg" data-width="75" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Svensk_Vodka.jpg/112px-Svensk_Vodka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Svensk_Vodka.jpg/150px-Svensk_Vodka.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg/66px-London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 66px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg/66px-London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg" data-width="66" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg/100px-London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg/133px-London_dry_gin_Juniper_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg/56px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2081" data-file-height="3689"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 56px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg/56px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg" data-width="56" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg/84px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg/113px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0133.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Sambuca_1l.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sambuca_1l.jpg/60px-Sambuca_1l.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="2464"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 60px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sambuca_1l.jpg/60px-Sambuca_1l.jpg" data-width="60" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sambuca_1l.jpg/90px-Sambuca_1l.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sambuca_1l.jpg/120px-Sambuca_1l.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg/75px-Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 75px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg/75px-Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg" data-width="75" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg/112px-Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg/150px-Garrafa_cacha%C3%A7a_Sapucaia_Florida_original_1970_-_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg/40px-16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="3661"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg/40px-16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg" data-width="40" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg/61px-16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg/81px-16-09-17-WikiLovesCocktails-Flaschen-Img0087.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG/51px-Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG" decoding="async" width="51" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="1059"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 51px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG/51px-Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG" data-width="51" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG/77px-Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG/102px-Leao_norte_cachaca_flaska.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg/56px-Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg" decoding="async" width="56" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 56px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg/56px-Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg" data-width="56" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg/84px-Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg/112px-Traditional_american_glass_and_bottle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg/67px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4254"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 67px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg/67px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg" data-width="67" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg/100px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg/134px-15-09-26-RalfR-WLC-0099.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b>Név</b></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vodka?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vodka">vodka</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gin">gin</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tequila_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tequila (ital)">tequila</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sambuca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sambuca">sambuca</a></i> <br> (olasz likőrfajta)</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cachaça">cachaça</a></i> <br> (brazil rumfajta)</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cognac_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cognac (ital)">Cognac</a></i> <br> (francia borpárlat)</td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rum_(ital)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rum (ital)">rumok</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abszint?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abszint">abszint</a></i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inl%C3%A4nderrum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inländerrum">Inländerrum</a></i></td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><b>Térfogat-<br> százalék</b></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>37,5–96%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>37,5–60%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>35–55%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>38–44%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>38–80%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>40–46%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>37,5–80%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>45–83%</i></td> <td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><i>38–80%</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.mondjnemetadrogokra.hu/drugfacts/alcohol.html">https://www.mondjnemetadrogokra.hu/drugfacts/alcohol.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.hazipatika.com/taplalkozas/anyagcsere/cikkek/az_alkoholizmushoz_tarsult_leggyakoribb_betegsegek/20021202153508">https://www.hazipatika.com/taplalkozas/anyagcsere/cikkek/az_alkoholizmushoz_tarsult_leggyakoribb_betegsegek/20021202153508</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pkorhaz.hu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pkorhaz.hu_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pkorhaz.hu_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pkorhaz.hu/App/Pdfek/palyazatok/tamop625/tamop625_5_cikk.pdf">http://www.pkorhaz.hu/App/Pdfek/palyazatok/tamop625/tamop625_5_cikk.pdf</a> Az alkohol legális drog, mely lassú öngyilkossághoz vezet</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://hvg.hu/elet/20180104_Rakot_okoz_az_alkoholfogyasztas"><i>Rákot okoz az alkoholfogyasztás?</i></a>. hvg.hu. (Hozzáférés: 2018. január 4.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://444.hu/2022/01/21/nem-tesz-jot-a-napi-egy-pohar-bor">Nem tesz jót a napi egy pohár bor</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://index.hu/techtud/2022/01/23/egeszseg-bor-alkohol-alkoholfogyasztas-rak-sziv-nincs-pozitiv-hatasa/">Nincs biztonságos mennyiség a borból</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/tudomany/20220311-keves-alkohol-is-karosithatja-az-agyat-amerikai-kutatok-szerint.html">Az alkohol újabb félelmetes hatására derült fény</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-icap-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-icap_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-icap_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827144517/http://www.icap.org/Table/MinimumAgeLimitsWorldwide"><i>Minimum Age Limits Worldwide</i></a>. International Center for Alcohol Policies. [2009. augusztus 27-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://icap.org/table/MinimumAgeLimitsWorldwide">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2009. szeptember 20.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(szerk.) Demetrovics Zsolt: <i>A szintetikus drogok világa. Diszkódrogok, drogfogyasztók, szubkultúrák</i>, Animus Kiadó, Budapest, 2000, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9634081908?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9634081908">ISBN&nbsp;963-408-190-8</a>, 184. o.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Demetrovics, i. m., 187. o.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Demetrovics, i. m., 186. o.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://magyarnemzet.hu/archivum/belfold-archivum/az-alkoholt-csak-a-drogok-fenyeben-latjuk-3855459/">Az alkoholt csak a drogok fényében látjuk</a> (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magyar_Nemzet_(napilap,_1938%E2%80%932018)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magyar Nemzet (napilap, 1938–2018)">Magyar Nemzet</a>, 2018. március 8.)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid%3DA0500164.TV"><i>2005. évi CLXIV. törvény a kereskedelemről</i></a>. jogtar.hu. (Hozzáférés: 2014. január 27.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-EU-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EU_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EU_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EU_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri%3DCELEX:32008R0110:HU:NOT">Az Európai Parlament és a Tanács 110/2008/EK rendelete (2008. január 15.) a szeszes italok meghatározásáról, megnevezéséről, kiszereléséről, címkézéséről és földrajzi árujelzőinek oltalmáról</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.omgk.hu/Mekv/1/13157689.pdf"><i>MAGYAR ÉLELMISZERKÖNYV – 1-3-1576/89 számú előírás – Szeszesitalok</i></a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fülöp József: <i>Rövid kémiai értelmező és etimológiai szótár.</i> Celldömölk: Pauz–Westermann Könyvkiadó Kft. 1998. 13. o. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9638334967?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9638334967">ISBN&nbsp;963&nbsp;8334&nbsp;96&nbsp;7</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AAlkoholos+ital&amp;rft.au=F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p+J%C3%B3zsef&amp;rft.btitle=R%C3%B6vid+k%C3%A9miai+%C3%A9rtelmez%C5%91+%C3%A9s+etimol%C3%B3giai+sz%C3%B3t%C3%A1r&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=963+8334+96+7&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.place=Celld%C3%B6m%C3%B6lk&amp;rft.pub=Pauz%E2%80%93Westermann+K%C3%B6nyvkiad%C3%B3+Kft&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyar-etimologiai-szotar-F14D3/a-a-F14E1/alkohol-F15D1/">Magyar etimológiai szótár Alkohol</a>, arcanum.hu</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://mek.oszk.hu/05400/05440/pdf/szathmary_alkohol.pdf">Szathmáry László: Adalékok a magyar kémia és vegyipar történetéhez: Az alkohol neveiről</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-szotara-czuczorfogarasi-55BEC/b-57DFC/borlang-593FE/">A magyar nyelv szótára – Czuczor–Fogarasi BORLANG</a>, arcanum.hu</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.hu/books?id%3DBp5SAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA274%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Mannó Alajos&nbsp;: Orvos-gyógyszerészi vegytan</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.yourdictionary.com/alcohol">alcohol</a>, yourdictionary.com <span style="font-family: Arial; color: #53626E; border-left: thick none; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: thick;">(angolul)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Arnold-2005">Arnold, John P. <i>Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology</i>. Cleveland, Ohio: Reprint Edition by BeerBooks (2005). <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/0-9662084-1-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/0-9662084-1-2">ISBN 0-9662084-1-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Origin+and+History+of+Beer+and+Brewing%3A+From+Prehistoric+Times+to+the+Beginning+of+Brewing+Science+and+Technology&amp;rft.aulast=Arnold&amp;rft.aufirst=John+P&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=Reprint+Edition+by+BeerBooks&amp;rft.place=Cleveland%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.isbn=0-9662084-1-2"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D1ScDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA44%26dq%3DPopular%2BScience%2B1931%2Bplane%26hl%3Den%26ei%3Db0IkTfqeCoKBnAfU-bWiAQ%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D2%26ved%3D0CCYQ6AEwATgo%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DPopular%2520Science%25201931%2520plane%26f%3Dtrue">"Stone Age Had Booze"</a> <i>Popular Science</i>, May 1932</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.europeanbeerguide.net/eustats.htm%23production"><i>Volume of World Beer Production</i></a>. <i>European Beer Guide</i>. (Hozzáférés: 2006. október 17.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Nelson-2005">Nelson, Max. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/?id%3D6xul0O_SI1MC%26pg%3DPA1%26dq%3Dmost%2Bconsumed%2Bbeverage">The Barbarian's Beverage: A History of Beer in Ancient Europe</a></i>. books.google.co.uk (2005). <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9780415311212?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9780415311212">ISBN 9780415311212</a>. Hozzáférés ideje: 2009. február 22.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Barbarian%27s+Beverage%3A+A+History+of+Beer+in+Ancient+Europe&amp;rft.aulast=Nelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=books.google.co.uk&amp;rft.isbn=9780415311212&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D6xul0O_SI1MC%26pg%3DPA1%26dq%3Dmost%2Bconsumed%2Bbeverage"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.brewdog.com/blog-article/341">The End of history.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029152304/http://www.brewdog.com/blog-article/341">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2012. október 29-i</span> dátummal a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben Brewdog.com</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://berghoffbeer.com/blog/5-strongest-naturally-fermented-beers-world/">The 5 strongest naturally-fermented beers in the world</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924185755/http://berghoffbeer.com/blog/5-strongest-naturally-fermented-beers-world/">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2018. szeptember 24-i</span> dátummal a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben berghoffbeer.com</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23502892"><i>The quiet death of the alcopop</i></a>. BBC News</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Dr. Csanádi József: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://docplayer.hu/141597-Sor-palinka-szesz-es-elesztigyartas-osszeallitotta-es-irta-dr-csanadi-jozsef-szte-mk.html"><i>Sör-, pálinka-, szesz-, és élesztıgyártás</i></a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.distill.com/specs/Hungary1.html"><i>Alcohol Specifications Hungary</i></a>. Online Distillery Network. (Hozzáférés: 2011. január 4.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.cocktailtimes.com/indepth/rtd/rtd.shtml">Ready-To-Drink (RTD) Cocktails Fact Sheet</a> cocktailtimes.com</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-alcohol-consumption-per-capita-litres-of-pure-alcohol"><i>Alcohol consumption per person</i></a>. <i>Our World in Data </i>. (Hozzáférés: 2020. február 15.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.hazipatika.com/eletmod/veszelyben/cikkek/kiderult_a_keves_alkohol_is_veszelyes/20180827154217">https://www.hazipatika.com/eletmod/veszelyben/cikkek/kiderult_a_keves_alkohol_is_veszelyes/20180827154217</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/egeszseg/20150224-az-alkohol-a-legveszelyesebb-elvezeti-cikk.html">https://www.origo.hu/egeszseg/20150224-az-alkohol-a-legveszelyesebb-elvezeti-cikk.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mystique.cafeblog.hu/2017/08/17/5-ok-amiert-az-alkohol-a-legveszelyesebb-legalis-kabitoszer/">https://mystique.cafeblog.hu/2017/08/17/5-ok-amiert-az-alkohol-a-legveszelyesebb-legalis-kabitoszer/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nyugat.hu/cikk/alkohol_hivatalosan_is_a_legveszelyesebb_drog">https://www.nyugat.hu/cikk/alkohol_hivatalosan_is_a_legveszelyesebb_drog</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.blikk.hu/aktualis/az-alkohol-szintiszta-mereg/3s899bv">https://www.blikk.hu/aktualis/az-alkohol-szintiszta-mereg/3s899bv</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20180130-alkoholizmus-litvania.html">https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20180130-alkoholizmus-litvania.html</a> Drasztikus törvényeket vezettek be Litvániában az alkoholizmus miatt</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://magyarnemzet.hu/archivum/kulfold-archivum/a-litvan-fiataloknak-nemcsak-inni-de-a-poharhoz-erni-is-tilos-lesz-jovore-3876345/">https://magyarnemzet.hu/archivum/kulfold-archivum/a-litvan-fiataloknak-nemcsak-inni-de-a-poharhoz-erni-is-tilos-lesz-jovore-3876345/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112215917/https://magyarnemzet.hu/archivum/kulfold-archivum/a-litvan-fiataloknak-nemcsak-inni-de-a-poharhoz-erni-is-tilos-lesz-jovore-3876345/">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2021. január 12-i</span> dátummal a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben A litván fiataloknak nemcsak inni, de a pohárhoz érni is tilos lesz jövőre</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_drinking_age%23/media/File:Miniumumdrinkingage2020.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_drinking_age#/media/File:Miniumumdrinkingage2020.jpg</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hvg.hu/shake/20110607_korhatar_alkohol_intelligencia">Csak 24 éves kortól lehetne alkoholt inni?</a> (HVG, 2011. június 7.)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-vargamakai.com-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vargamakai.com_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vargamakai.com_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.vargamakai.com/alkohol.html">http://www.vargamakai.com/alkohol.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20170704-gasztroenerologiai-felmeres-az-alkohol-es-a-rak-osszefuggeserol.html">https://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20170704-gasztroenerologiai-felmeres-az-alkohol-es-a-rak-osszefuggeserol.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20170704-gasztroenerologiai-felmeres-az-alkohol-es-a-rak-osszefuggeserol.html">https://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20170704-gasztroenerologiai-felmeres-az-alkohol-es-a-rak-osszefuggeserol.html</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20170704-gasztroenerologiai-felmeres-az-alkohol-es-a-rak-osszefuggeserol.html">https://www.origo.hu/gazdasag/20170704-gasztroenerologiai-felmeres-az-alkohol-es-a-rak-osszefuggeserol.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/egeszseg/20151202-alkoholizmus-alkohol-egeszseg-statisztikak-reszegseg.html">https://www.origo.hu/egeszseg/20151202-alkoholizmus-alkohol-egeszseg-statisztikak-reszegseg.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://magyarnemzet.hu/archivum/belfold-archivum/az-alkoholt-csak-a-drogok-fenyeben-latjuk-3855459/">https://magyarnemzet.hu/archivum/belfold-archivum/az-alkoholt-csak-a-drogok-fenyeben-latjuk-3855459/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://narconon.hu/az-alkohollal-kapcsolatos-halalozasi-szam-majdnem-egymilliora-nott-csupan-nehany-ev-alatt/">http://narconon.hu/az-alkohollal-kapcsolatos-halalozasi-szam-majdnem-egymilliora-nott-csupan-nehany-ev-alatt/</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://narconon.hu/az-alkohollal-kapcsolatos-halalozasi-szam-majdnem-egymilliora-nott-csupan-nehany-ev-alatt/"><span title="&nbsp; 2021-07">halott link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://medicalonline.hu/kitekinto/cikk/naponta_nyolcezer_halal_alkohol_miatt">http://medicalonline.hu/kitekinto/cikk/naponta_nyolcezer_halal_alkohol_miatt</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.borsonline.hu/aktualis/ot-gyilkosbol-negy-reszegen-olt/56818">Öt gyilkosból négy részegen ölt</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.hazipatika.com/eletmod/veszelyben/cikkek/kiderult_a_keves_alkohol_is_veszelyes/20180827154217">Kiderült, a kevés alkohol is veszélyes</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://index.hu/gazdasag/2020/01/24/alkohol_forgalom_magyarorszag_statisztika/">Üdvözöljük az egymillió alkoholista országában!</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/egeszseg/20150224-az-alkohol-a-legveszelyesebb-elvezeti-cikk.html">Az alkohol a legveszélyesebb élvezeti cikk</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mystique.cafeblog.hu/2017/08/17/5-ok-amiert-az-alkohol-a-legveszelyesebb-legalis-kabitoszer/">5 ok, amiért az alkohol a legveszélyesebb legális kábítószer/</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nyugat.hu/cikk/alkohol_hivatalosan_is_a_legveszelyesebb_drog">Alkohol: egy brit tanulmány szerint hivatalosan is a legveszélyesebb drog</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.blikk.hu/aktualis/az-alkohol-szintiszta-mereg/3s899bv">Az alkohol színtiszta méreg?</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.pkorhaz.hu/App/Pdfek/palyazatok/tamop625/tamop625_5_cikk.pdf">https://www.pkorhaz.hu/App/Pdfek/palyazatok/tamop625/tamop625_5_cikk.pdf</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://netambulancia.hu/eletmod%2B2/vodka-az-orosz-nemzeti-katasztrofa-itala">http://netambulancia.hu/eletmod+2/vodka-az-orosz-nemzeti-katasztrofa-itala</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.napi.hu/nemzetkozi-gazdasag/katasztrofaval-fenyeget-az-alkoholizmus-oroszorszagban.422096.html">https://www.napi.hu/nemzetkozi-gazdasag/katasztrofaval-fenyeget-az-alkoholizmus-oroszorszagban.422096.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20140213-oroszorszag-belefullad-a-vodkaba.html">https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20140213-oroszorszag-belefullad-a-vodkaba.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nepszava.hu/3010877_ujra-a-szesztilalom-reme-fenyegeti-oroszorszagot">https://nepszava.hu/3010877_ujra-a-szesztilalom-reme-fenyegeti-oroszorszagot</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://444.hu/2016/05/18/alkoholistakkal-vannak-tele-a-korhazak">https://444.hu/2016/05/18/alkoholistakkal-vannak-tele-a-korhazak</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.portfolio.hu/prof/a-magyarok-borzalmasan-sokat-isznak-mutatjuk-a-rangsort.287628.html">https://www.portfolio.hu/prof/a-magyarok-borzalmasan-sokat-isznak-mutatjuk-a-rangsort.287628.html</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320142729/https://mindsetpszichologia.hu/2020/01/21/30-000-en-halnak-meg-evente-az-alkohol-miatt-de-mi-csak-a-drogokkal-foglalkozunk-interju-dr-zacher-gabor-toxikologussal/"><i>Archivált másolat</i></a>. [2020. március 20-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mindsetpszichologia.hu/2020/01/21/30-000-en-halnak-meg-evente-az-alkohol-miatt-de-mi-csak-a-drogokkal-foglalkozunk-interju-dr-zacher-gabor-toxikologussal/">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2020. március 20.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mandiner.hu/cikk/20190226_tovabb_csokkent_magyarorszag_nepessege_es_a_szuletesek_szama">https://mandiner.hu/cikk/20190226_tovabb_csokkent_magyarorszag_nepessege_es_a_szuletesek_szama</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholos_ital?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/egeszseg/20151202-alkoholizmus-alkohol-egeszseg-statisztikak-reszegseg.html">Magyarországon halnak meg a legtöbben az alkoholtól</a> (Origo, 2015. december 2.)</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben az <i><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_Beverage" class="extiw" title="en:Alcoholic Beverage">Alcoholic Beverage</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_Beverage?oldid%3D404496909">ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://drogmentes.info/alkohol/">http://drogmentes.info/alkohol/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://medicalonline.hu/gyogyitas/cikk/nem_a_drog__az_alkohol_a_gond">http://medicalonline.hu/gyogyitas/cikk/nem_a_drog__az_alkohol_a_gond</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://24.hu/kulfold/2018/05/12/dohanyzas-alkohol-egeszsegugyi-hatasa/">https://24.hu/kulfold/2018/05/12/dohanyzas-alkohol-egeszsegugyi-hatasa/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.nyugat.hu/cikk/alkohol_hivatalosan_is_a_legveszelyesebb_drog">https://www.nyugat.hu/cikk/alkohol_hivatalosan_is_a_legveszelyesebb_drog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.blikk.hu/aktualis/az-alkohol-szintiszta-mereg/3s899bv">https://www.blikk.hu/aktualis/az-alkohol-szintiszta-mereg/3s899bv</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://archivum2.szabadsag.ro/szabadsag/servlet/szabadsag/template/article,PArticleScreen.vm/id/9206">http://archivum2.szabadsag.ro/szabadsag/servlet/szabadsag/template/article,PArticleScreen.vm/id/9206</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927222711/http://archivum2.szabadsag.ro/szabadsag/servlet/szabadsag/template/article,PArticleScreen.vm/id/9206">Archiválva</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">2021. szeptember 27-i</span> dátummal a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.origo.hu/tudomany/20190702-az-alkohol-passziv-aldozatait-vizsgalta-egy-kutatas.html">https://www.origo.hu/tudomany/20190702-az-alkohol-passziv-aldozatait-vizsgalta-egy-kutatas.html</a></li> <li>Mark Forsyth: <i>A részegség rövid története</i>; ford. Róbert Pál; Lettero, Budapest, 2021</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kapcsolódó_szócikkek"><span id="Kapcsol.C3.B3d.C3.B3_sz.C3.B3cikkek"></span>Kapcsolódó szócikkek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alkoholos_ital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kapcsolódó szócikkek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholizmus_Magyarorsz%C3%A1gon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholizmus Magyarországon">Alkoholizmus Magyarországon</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Az_alkohol_hat%C3%A1sa_az_emberi_szervezetre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Az alkohol hatása az emberi szervezetre">Az alkohol hatása az emberi szervezetre</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gok_list%C3%A1ja_alkoholfogyaszt%C3%A1s_alapj%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Országok listája alkoholfogyasztás alapján">Országok listája alkoholfogyasztás alapján</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Az_alkoholizmus_magyar_nyelv%C5%B1_irodalma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Az alkoholizmus magyar nyelvű irodalma">Az alkoholizmus magyar nyelvű irodalma</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholfogyaszt%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholfogyasztás">Alkoholfogyasztás</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkoholizmus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkoholizmus">Alkoholizmus</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szesztilalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szesztilalom">Szesztilalom</a></li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etanol?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etanol">Etanol</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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– aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bebida alcolica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2583%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="مشروب كحولي – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مشروب كحولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2581:%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25AD%25D9%2588%25D9%2584" title="تصنيف:مشروبات د لكحول – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تصنيف:مشروبات د لكحول" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="خمور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خمور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A9bora_alcoh%25C3%25B3lico" title="Bébora alcohólico – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bébora alcohólico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoqollu_i%25C3%25A7kil%25C9%2599r" title="Alkoqollu içkilər – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alkoqollu içkilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkohol%25C4%2597nis_g%25C4%2597r%25C4%2597ms" title="Alkoholėnis gėrėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alkoholėnis gėrėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2596" title="Алкагольныя напоі – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алкагольныя напоі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D0%25BF%25D1%2596%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="Сьпіртовы напой – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпіртовы напой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C3%25A8r_serani" title="Aèr serani – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aèr serani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Алкохолна напитка – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алкохолна напитка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25A6" title="মদ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%2582" title="ཆང་རག – tibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆང་རག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Died_alkoolek" title="Died alkoolek – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Died alkoolek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%25C4%2587e" title="Alkoholno piće – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alkoholno piće" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8" title="Архи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Архи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beguda_alcoh%25C3%25B2lica" title="Beguda alcohòlica – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Beguda alcohòlica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%25C5%25AB" title="Ciū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manest%25C3%25B4tse" title="Manestôtse – csejen" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Manestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="csejen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DA%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="خواردنەوەی کھوولی – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خواردنەوەی کھوولی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholick%25C3%25BD_n%25C3%25A1poj" title="Alkoholický nápoj – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alkoholický nápoj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25C4%2595_%25C4%2595%25C3%25A7%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC" title="Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diod_feddwol" title="Diod feddwol – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diod feddwol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholiske_drikkevarer" title="Alkoholiske drikkevarer – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alkoholiske drikkevarer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getr%25C3%25A4nk%23Alkoholische_Getr%C3%A4nke" title="Getränk – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Getränk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2587%25CE%25BF_%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2584%25CF%258C" title="Αλκοολούχο ποτό – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλκοολούχο ποτό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkohola%25C4%25B5o" title="Alkoholaĵo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alkoholaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebida_alcoh%25C3%25B3lica" title="Bebida alcohólica – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bebida alcohólica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkohoolne_jook" title="Alkohoolne jook – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alkohoolne jook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edari_alkoholdun" title="Edari alkoholdun – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edari alkoholdun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="نوشیدنی الکلی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوشیدنی الکلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholijuoma" title="Alkoholijuoma – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkoholijuoma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boisson_alcoolis%25C3%25A9e" title="Boisson alcoolisée – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boisson alcoolisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcul" title="Alcul – friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alcul" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2585%2592" title="酒 – gan kínai" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="酒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebida_alcoh%25C3%25B3lica" title="Bebida alcohólica – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bebida alcohólica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jey%2527ur%25C3%25A3_oporomonga%2527%25C3%25BAva" title="Jey'urã oporomonga'úva – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jey'urã oporomonga'úva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%2595_%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A4_%25E0%25AA%25AA%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%25A3%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%2582" title="મદ્યાર્ક યુક્ત પીણું – gudzsaráti" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદ્યાર્ક યુક્ત પીણું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudzsaráti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594_%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2599" title="משקה אלכוהולי – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משקה אלכוהולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="मादक पेय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मादक पेय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%25C4%2587e" title="Alkoholno piće – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alkoholno piće" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B0%25D5%25B8%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AD%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B9%25D6%2584%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Ալկոհոլային խմիչքներ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալկոհոլային խմիչքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuman_beralkohol" title="Minuman beralkohol – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minuman beralkohol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholoza_drinkaji" title="Alkoholoza drinkaji – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alkoholoza drinkaji" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2581fengi" title="Áfengi – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Áfengi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevanda_alcolica" title="Bevanda alcolica – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bevanda alcolica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2596%2593%25E1%2594%25AE%25E1%2595%2590%25E1%2593%2587%25E1%2596%2585%25E1%2591%2590%25E1%2596%2585" title="ᐊᖓᔮᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᖓᔮᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2585%2592" title="酒 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="酒" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omb%25C3%25A8nan_ngandhut_alkohol" title="Ombènan ngandhut alkohol – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ombènan ngandhut alkohol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="ალკოჰოლური სასმელი – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალკოჰოლური სასმელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25CC%25B1kan" title="A̱kan – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱kan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2596%25D1%2588%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Алкоголдік ішімдіктер – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алкоголдік ішімдіктер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4_%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25AF_(%25E0%25B2%2586%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25B9%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4_%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25AF)" title="ಮದ್ಯಸಾರಯುಕ್ತ ಪಾನೀಯ (ಆಲ್ಕೊಹಾಲ್‌ಯುಕ್ತ ಪಾನೀಯ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮದ್ಯಸಾರಯುಕ್ತ ಪಾನೀಯ (ಆಲ್ಕೊಹಾಲ್‌ಯುಕ್ತ ಪಾನೀಯ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2588%25A0" title="술 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temetum" title="Temetum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Temetum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="ХӀан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ХӀан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masanga" title="Masanga – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Masanga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholinis_g%25C4%2597rimas" title="Alkoholinis gėrimas – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alkoholinis gėrimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholiskie_dz%25C4%2593rieni" title="Alkoholiskie dzērieni – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alkoholiskie dzērieni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="मादक पेय – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मादक पेय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavapisotro_misy_alikaola" title="Zavapisotro misy alikaola – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavapisotro misy alikaola" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA" title="Алкохолен пијалак – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алкохолен пијалак" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25B9%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ലഹരിപാനീയം – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലഹരിപാനീയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="मद्य – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मद्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arak" title="Arak – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubida_alc%25C3%25B3lica" title="Bubida alcólica – mirandéz" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bubida alcólica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octli" title="Octli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Octli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5" title="मादक पदार्थ – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मादक पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2581_%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="कायेगु त्वँसा – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कायेगु त्वँसा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholische_drank" title="Alcoholische drank – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alcoholische drank" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholhaldig_drykk" title="Alkoholhaldig drykk – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alkoholhaldig drykk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholholdig_drikke" title="Alkoholholdig drikke – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alkoholholdig drikke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevenda_alcolizada" title="Bevenda alcolizada – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bevenda alcolizada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkogoulijuomine" title="Alkogoulijuomine – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alkogoulijuomine" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AC%25A6" title="ମଦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25AC" title="ਸ਼ਰਾਬ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਰਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap%25C3%25B3j_alkoholowy" title="Napój alkoholowy – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Napój alkoholowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebida_alco%25C3%25B3lica" title="Bebida alcoólica – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bebida alcoólica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C4%2583utur%25C4%2583_alcoolic%25C4%2583" title="Băutură alcoolică – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Băutură alcoolică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Алкогольные напитки – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алкогольные напитки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB" title="Алкогол – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алкогол" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B" title="Арыгы – szaha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арыгы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="szaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A3%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9" title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ – szantáli" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="szantáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholajuhkamu%25C5%25A1" title="Alkoholajuhkamuš – északi számi" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alkoholajuhkamuš" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="északi számi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%25C4%2587e" title="Alkoholno piće – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alkoholno piće" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" title="Alcoholic drink – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alcoholic drink" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholick%25C3%25BD_n%25C3%25A1poj" title="Alkoholický nápoj – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alkoholický nápoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholna_pija%25C4%258Da" title="Alkoholna pijača – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alkoholna pijača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khamri" title="Khamri – szomáli" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Khamri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="szomáli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pija_alkoolike" title="Pija alkoolike – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pija alkoolike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%259B%25D0%25B5" title="Алкохолно пиће – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алкохолно пиће" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoholdryck" title="Alkoholdryck – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alkoholdryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pombe" title="Pombe – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pombe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/epah" title="epah – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="epah" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மதுபானம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மதுபானம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%258C" title="เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuming_nakakalasing" title="Inuming nakakalasing – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inuming nakakalasing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0%25C3%25A7ki" title="İçki – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İçki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2597" title="Алкогольні напої – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алкогольні напої" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8" title="الکحلی مشروب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الکحلی مشروب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkogolli_ichimliklar" title="Alkogolli ichimliklar – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alkogolli ichimliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkogoli%25C5%25BEed_jomad" title="Alkogoližed jomad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alkogoližed jomad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%25E1%25BB%25A9c_u%25E1%25BB%2591ng_c%25C3%25B3_c%25E1%25BB%2593n" title="Thức uống có cồn – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thức uống có cồn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makahurubog_nga_irimnon" title="Makahurubog nga irimnon – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Makahurubog nga irimnon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2585%2592" title="酒 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="ალკოჰოლური ოშუმალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალკოჰოლური ოშუმალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%25A7%25D7%2590%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9_%25D7%2592%25D7%25A2%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A7" title="אלקאהאליש געטראנק – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלקאהאליש געטראנק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeuj" title="Laeuj – zsuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zsuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2585%2592" title="酒 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2585%2592" title="酒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="酒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%25C3%25BA" title="Chiú – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2585%2592" title="酒 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">A lap utolsó módosítása: 2024. augusztus 22., 19:51</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">A lap szövege <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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