CINXE.COM

Chemical Composition, Bacteriostatic and Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibitory Effect of Carpobrotus Edulis Extracts with Varying Polarity – Scilight Press

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://agribiop.com/xmlrpc.php"> <title>Chemical Composition, Bacteriostatic and Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibitory Effect of Carpobrotus Edulis Extracts with Varying Polarity &#8211; Scilight Press</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//agribiop.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Scilight Press &raquo; Feed" href="https://agribiop.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Scilight Press &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://agribiop.com/comments/feed/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Chemical Composition, Bacteriostatic and Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibitory Effect of Carpobrotus Edulis Extracts with Varying Polarity"/> <meta property="og:description" content="An International Journal"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://agribiop.com/chemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Scilight Press"/> <meta property="og:image" content=""/> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/agribiop.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.6.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='scrollbar-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/css/jquery.scrollbar.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/css/slick.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/css/magnific-popup.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague-child/style.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='settigns-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/css/settings.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mobile-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/css/mobile-app.css?ver=6.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://agribiop.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://agribiop.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://agribiop.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/3055" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://agribiop.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.2" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://agribiop.com/chemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://agribiop.com/?p=3055' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://agribiop.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fagribiop.com%2Fchemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://agribiop.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fagribiop.com%2Fchemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:200,300,400,500,600,700&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:200,300,400,500,600,700&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <style id='hague-selection' type='text/css'> /* Options set in the admin page */ body { font-family: 'Montserrat'; } p, .post-content p, .copyright p{ font-family: 'Droid Serif'; } .post-category ul li a, .post-author a, .post-date a, .post-comment a, .post-views, .woocommerce .woocommerce-ordering select, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price, .woocommerce .widget_price_filter .price_slider_amount, .widget_shopping_cart ul li .quantity, .woocommerce table.shop_table td { font-family: 'Montserrat'; } header .navbar ul li a{ font-family: 'Montserrat'; } .post-title h1, .post-title h1 a{ font-family: 'Montserrat'; } .post-title h2, .post-title h2 a{ font-family: 'Montserrat'; } .post-title h3, .post-title h3 a{ font-family: 'Montserrat'; } .post-title h4, .post-title h4 a{ font-family: 'Montserrat'; } .post-title h5, .post-title h5 a{ font-family: 'Montserrat'; } .post-title h6, .post-title h6 a{ font-family: 'Montserrat'; } header .main-content .brand-logo a img, .sericon .search-form-content .search-content-logo .brand-logo a img { height: 45px; } header .main-content, .sericon .search-form-content .search-content-logo .brand-logo, .sidebar-logo .brand-logo { padding: 20px 0; } .post-title a, .post-title h1{ color: #000000; } .post-title a:hover { color: #666666; } .post-content p { color: #666666; } .nav-links a, .nav-links span.page-numbers.current, .pagination-load-more a, .pagination .next-page a, .pagination .prev-page a{ color: #000000; border:1px solid #000000; } .nav-links span.page-numbers.current, .pagination-load-more a:hover, .pagination .next-page a:hover, .prev-page a:hover{ background-color: #000000 !important; } .back-to-top a, .back-to-top a:hover{ color: #000000; border:1px solid #000000; } .post-date, .post-date a, .post-date{ color: #B7B7B7; } .post-author a{ color: #666666; } .page-post .post-meta .post-views, .blog-posts .post .post-bottom .post-views{ color: #B7B7B7; } .page-post .post-meta .post-comment a, .blog-posts .post .post-bottom .post-comment a{ color: #666666; } .cat-color-4{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-3{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-5{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-9{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-12{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-14{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-17{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-19{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-22{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-24{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-25{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-28{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-31{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-35{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-36{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-37{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-38{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-1{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-39{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-42{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-13{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-6{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-7{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-8{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-11{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-15{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-16{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-18{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-20{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-21{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-23{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-26{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-29{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-32{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } .cat-color-33{ background-color:#fff !important; color : #fff !important; } .cat-color-34{ background-color: !important; color : !important; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Visual Composer - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <!--[if lte IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/vc_lte_ie9.min.css" media="screen"><![endif]--><!--[if IE 8]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/vc-ie8.min.css" media="screen"><![endif]--> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .footer-sidebar { position: relative; margin: 0 0 0px; } footer { padding: 20px 0 0; } </style> <noscript><style type="text/css"> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-FLYCT2RYWX"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-FLYCT2RYWX'); </script></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-3055 single-format-standard theme-default fixed-mobile-header hague-class hague-shop-column-4 wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-4.12 vc_responsive"> <div class="theme-width"> <!-- /*============================================================================ >> SIDEBAR NAVIGATION ============================================================================ */ --> <div class="sidebar-navigation"> <div class="sidebar-scroll scrollbar-macosx"> <div class="close-sidebar-button"> <a href="#" class="close-btn"><span>Close Sidebar</span><i class="fa fa-close"></i></a> </div><!-- close-sidebar-button --> <div class="sidebar-logo"> <div class="brand-logo"> <a href="https://agribiop.com/"> <img src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/logo.png" alt="Scilight Press"/> </a> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="mobile-menu"><li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-28"><a href="https://agribiop.com/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-49" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-49"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/">All Issues</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3199"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-292-dec-2024/">Vol 29(2) December 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3014"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-291-june-2024/">Vol 29(1) June 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2893"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-282-2-december-2023/">Vol 28(2) Part-2 December 2023</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2892"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-282-1-december-2023/">Vol 28(2) Part-1 December 2023</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2155"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-272-december-2022/">Vol 27(2) December 2022</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1818"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-271-june-2022/">Vol 27(1) June 2022</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1731"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-262-december-2021/">Vol 26(2) December 2021</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1489"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-261-june-2021/">Vol 26(1) June 2021</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1332"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-252-december-2020/">Vol 25(2) December 2020</a></li> <li id="menu-item-967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-967"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-251-june-2020/">Vol 25(1) June 2020</a></li> <li id="menu-item-729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-729"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-242-december-2019/">Vol 24(2) December 2019</a></li> <li id="menu-item-557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-557"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-241-june-2019/">Vol 24(1) June 2019</a></li> <li id="menu-item-82" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-82"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-231-june-2018/">Vol 23(1) June 2018</a></li> <li id="menu-item-449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-449"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-232-december-2018/">Vol 23(2) December 2018</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-93"><a href="https://agribiop.com/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-96" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96"><a href="https://agribiop.com/about-us/annals-of-agri-bio-research/">Annals of Agri-bio Research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26"><a href="https://agribiop.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-211"><a href="https://agribiop.com/online-submission/">Online Submission</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- navbar --> <div class="sidebar-banner-ads"> </div><!-- sidebar-banner-ads --> <div class="sidebar-social"> <ul> </ul> </div><!-- sidebar-social --> <div class="copyright"> 2025 All Rights Reserved - Australia Academic Press Pty. Ltd. </div><!-- copyright --> </div><!-- sidebar-scroll --> </div><!-- sidebar-navigation --> <div class="sidebar-overlay close-btn"></div><!-- /*============================================================================ >> HEADER ============================================================================ */ --> <div class="preloader"> <div class="loader"><div class="loader-inner"></div></div> </div> <header> <div class="sticky-header visible-lg visible-md"> <div class="sticky-header-content"> <div class="navicon"> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i></a> </div><!-- navicon --> <div class="container"></div> <div class="sericon"> <a><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div><!-- sericon --> </div><!-- sticky-header-content --> <div class="sticky-progressbar"> <div class="status-bar"></div> <div class="reading-title-bar"> <div class="brand-logo"> <a href="https://agribiop.com/"> <img src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/logo.png" alt="Scilight Press"/> </a> </div> <span>Now Reading</span> <h6 class="page-title">Chemical Composition, Bacteriostatic and Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibitory Effect of Carpobrotus Edulis Extracts with Varying Polarity</h6> </div><!-- reading-title-bar --> </div><!-- sticky-progressbar --> </div><!-- sticky-header --> <div class="mobile-header visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="navicon"> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i></a> </div><!-- navicon --> <div class="brand-logo"> <a href="https://agribiop.com/"> <img src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/logo.png" alt="Scilight Press"/> </a> </div> <div class="sericon"> <a href="#" ><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <div class="search-form-content"> <a href="#" class="close-search"><i class="fa fa-close"></i></a> <div class="search-content-logo"></div> <h6>Search for content, post, videos</h6> <form method="get" class="search-form" role="search" action="https://agribiop.com/"> <input type="search" class="form-control" name="s" value="" placeholder="SEARCH..."> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div><!-- search-form-content --> </div><!-- sericon --> </div><!-- mobile-header --> <div class="header-style-3 visible-lg visible-md"> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <div class="brand-logo"> <a href="https://agribiop.com/"> <img src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/logo.png" alt="Scilight Press"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12"> <div class="header-ads"> </div><!-- header-ads --> </div> </div><!-- row --> </div><!-- container --> </div><!-- main-content --> <div class="nav-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="navicon"> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-navicon"></i></a> </div><!-- navicon --> <nav class="navbar main-menu"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-28"><a href="https://agribiop.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-49"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/">All Issues</a><div class="mega-menu-content"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3199"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-292-dec-2024/">Vol 29(2) December 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3014"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-291-june-2024/">Vol 29(1) June 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2893"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-282-2-december-2023/">Vol 28(2) Part-2 December 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2892"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-282-1-december-2023/">Vol 28(2) Part-1 December 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2155"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-272-december-2022/">Vol 27(2) December 2022</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1818"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-271-june-2022/">Vol 27(1) June 2022</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1731"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-262-december-2021/">Vol 26(2) December 2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1489"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-261-june-2021/">Vol 26(1) June 2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1332"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-252-december-2020/">Vol 25(2) December 2020</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-967"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-251-june-2020/">Vol 25(1) June 2020</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-729"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-242-december-2019/">Vol 24(2) December 2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-557"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-241-june-2019/">Vol 24(1) June 2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-82"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-231-june-2018/">Vol 23(1) June 2018</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-449"><a href="https://agribiop.com/category/annals-of-agri-bio-research/vol-232-december-2018/">Vol 23(2) December 2018</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-93"><a href="https://agribiop.com/about-us/">About Us</a><div class="child-menu"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96"><a href="https://agribiop.com/about-us/annals-of-agri-bio-research/">Annals of Agri-bio Research</a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26"><a href="https://agribiop.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-211"><a href="https://agribiop.com/online-submission/">Online Submission</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- navbar --> <div class="sericon"> <a href="#" ><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> <div class="search-form-content"> <a class="close-search"><i class="fa fa-close"></i></a> <div class="search-content-logo"> <div class="brand-logo"> <a href="https://agribiop.com/"> <img src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/logo.png" alt="Scilight Press"/> </a> </div> </div><!-- search-content-logo --> <h6>Search for content, post, videos</h6> <form method="get" class="search-form" role="search" action="https://agribiop.com/"> <input type="search" class="form-control" name="s" value="" placeholder="SEARCH..."> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div><!-- search-form-content --> </div><!-- sericon --> </div><!-- container --> </div><!-- nav-content --> </div><!-- header-style-1 --> </header> <section class="main"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-content wpb_column col-sm-8 col-xs-12 margin-top"> <div class="row"> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="page-post post single-style-1 post-3055 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-vol-292-nov-2024-vol-292-nov-2024" id="post-3055" role="article" > <div class="post-category category-bg-color"> <ul> <li> <a class="cat-color-1" href="https://agribiop.com/category/vol-292-nov-2024/vol-292-nov-2024-vol-292-nov-2024/ ">Vol 29(2) Nov 2024</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="post-title sticky-title"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="name headline">Chemical Composition, Bacteriostatic and Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibitory Effect of Carpobrotus Edulis Extracts with Varying Polarity</h1> </div> <div class="post-meta"> <div class="post-author"><a href="https://agribiop.com/author/admin/" title="Posts by AGRBIO" rel="author">AGRBIO</a></div> <div class="post-date">November 29, 2024</div> <div class="post-comment"></div> <div class="post-views"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i>258 Views</div> </div><!-- post-meta --> <figure class="post-image"> </figure> <div class="post-content"> <p><strong>Mousa Atallah Altarawneh, Haitham Qaralleh, Ahmad M. Al-Jaafreh, Hammad Al Dal&#8217;in, Muhamad O. Al-limoun, Jawad A. Al-dalaeen, Qutaibah Al_btoush and Samar Janel Salahat</strong><br /> Department of Medical Support, Al-Karak University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al Karak 61710, Jordan<br /> 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mutah University, Mutah, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan.<br /> 2Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Mutah University, P.O. Box 7, Mutah 61710, Jordan.<br /> 3Deparment of Financial and Administrative Sciences, Al-Karak University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Karak 61710, Jordan<br /> *(e-mail: m.altarawneh@bau.edu.jo; Mobile: 962 7 9880 6816)<br /> (Received: February 2, 2024; Accepted: April 10, 2024)<br /> For AOABR</p> <h4>ABSTRACT</h4> <p>The present study reported the phytochemical profile, LCMS analysis, and antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Carpobrotus edulis. The phytochemical analysis confirmed that the highest total phenolic components (TPC) and total flavonoid components (TFC) were extracted by ethanol (208.73 mg GAE/g extract and 73.33 mg TE/g extract, respectively), while the highest total tannic components (TNC; 62.71 mg GAE/g extract) was extracted by ethyl acetate. The LCMS analysis revealed that catechin was the most prevalent compound in the hexane extract, accounting for 18.0%. In contrast, quercetin, procyanidin, and quercetin were the prominent components in the ethyl acetate, ethanol, and water extracts, respectively, with 8.8, 15.2, and 11.8%. The antioxidant potential of C. edulis using DPPH and ABTS assays showed that the maximum scavenging power was observed for water extract, followed by ethanol, ethyl acetate, and then hexane. The antibacterial evaluation presented C. edulis extracts as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane were the most effective extracts against the tested bacteria. However, taphylococcus aureus was the most susceptible bacteria since it exhibited the highest inhibition zone (19.0 mm) and the lowest MIC values (0.3 mg/mL). The antioxidant and antibacterial properties of C. edulis extracts were influenced by their polarity. The water extract exhibited the highest levels of antibacterial and antioxidant activity, which supported the rationale use of this plant in traditional medicine.<br /> <strong>Key words :</strong> Carpobrotus edulis, antibacterial, antioxidant, chemical composition, LCMS</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons"> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/SN_25_11-6.pdf">Download</a></div> </div> </div><!-- post-content --> <!-- post-tags --> <!-- post-author --> <nav class="post-directions"> <div class="row"> <a class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 previous-article" href="https://agribiop.com/molecular-docking-studies-of-triterpenoids-from-terminalia-arjuna-targeting-vegfr-2-protein-involved-in-cancers/"> <div class="post-directions-content"> <span></span> <h5>Molecular Docking Studies of Triterpenoids from Terminalia arjuna Targeting VEGFR-2 Protein Involved in Cancers</h5> </div><!-- post-directions-inwrap --> </a><!-- previous-article --> <a class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 next-article" href="https://agribiop.com/exploring-the-nutritional-and-medicinal-potential-of-wild-edible-plants-a-focus-on-fagopyrum-and-diplazium-species-in-himachal-pradesh/"> <div class="post-directions-content"> <span></span> <h5>Exploring the Nutritional and Medicinal Potential of Wild Edible Plants: A Focus on Fagopyrum and Diplazium Species in Himachal Pradesh</h5> </div><!-- post-directions-inwrap --> </a><!-- next-article --> </div><!-- row --> </nav> <!-- post-directions --> <div class="social-share"> <ul> <li><a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://agribiop.com/chemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span>Share</span></a></li> <li><a class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://agribiop.com/chemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2/&text=Chemical+Composition%2C+Bacteriostatic+and+Reactive+Oxygen+Species++Inhibitory+Effect+of+Carpobrotus+Edulis+Extracts+with+Varying+Polarity" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span>Tweet</span></a></li> <li><a class="google" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://agribiop.com/chemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i><span>Share</span></a></li> <li><a class="pinterest" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://agribiop.com/chemical-composition-bacteriostatic-and-reactive-oxygen-species-inhibitory-effect-of-carpobrotus-edulis-extracts-with-varying-polarity-2/&description=Chemical Composition, Bacteriostatic and Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibitory Effect of Carpobrotus Edulis Extracts with Varying Polarity&media=" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i> <span>Pin it</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- post-share --> <!--post-comment--> </article><!-- post --> </div><!-- row --> </div><!-- main-content --> <div class="sidebar col-sm-4 col-xs-12 margin-top"> <div class="sidebar-content"> </div><!-- sidebar-content --> </div><!-- wpb_column --> </div><!-- container --> <div class="container"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-xs-12 margin-top"> <div class="related-posts style-1"> <div class="item-title"><h4>Related Posts</h4></div> </div><!-- related-posts --> </div><!-- wpb_column --> </div><!-- container --> </section><!-- main --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=5.6.4" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"api":{"root":"https:\/\/agribiop.com\/wp-json\/","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=5.6.4" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/bootstrap.min.js" id="bootstrap-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/jquery.scrollbar.min.js" id="scroolbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/slick.min.js" id="slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/theia-sticky-sidebar.js" id="theia-sticky-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/jquery.fitvids.js" id="fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/jquery.justifiedGallery.min.js" id="justifiedGallery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js" id="magnific-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/jquery.progressScroll.js" id="progressScroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/custom-app.js" id="custom-app-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.5.2" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ajax-app-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themeajax = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/agribiop.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/themes/hague/assets/js/ajax-app.js" id="ajax-app-js"></script> <footer class="light margin-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-sidebar"> </div> <div class="subfooter style-1"> <div class="sub-main-content"> <div class="footer-brand-logo"> <a href="https://agribiop.com/"> <img src="https://agribiop.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/logo-white.png" alt="Scilight Press"/> </a> </div> <nav class="footer-menu"> </nav><!-- footer-menu --> </div><!-- sub-main-content --> <div class="copyright"> <p>2025 All Rights Reserved - Australia Academic Press Pty. Ltd. </p> </div><!-- copyright --> </div><!-- subfooter --> </div><!-- container --> </footer> <div class="back-to-top"><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-long-arrow-up"></i></a></div></div><!--theme-width end--> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ Served from: www.agribiop.com @ 2025-02-27 10:41:19 by W3 Total Cache -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10