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<span>Laws and customs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Laws_and_customs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Laws and customs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Laws_and_customs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sukkah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukkah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sukkah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukkah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prayers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prayers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Prayers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prayers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoshanot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoshanot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><i>Hoshanot</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoshanot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ushpizin_and_ushpizata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ushpizin_and_ushpizata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><i>Ushpizin</i> and <i>ushpizata</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ushpizin_and_ushpizata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chol_HaMoed_intermediate_days" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chol_HaMoed_intermediate_days"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><i>Chol HaMoed</i> intermediate days</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chol_HaMoed_intermediate_days-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hakhel_assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hakhel_assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span><i>Hakhel</i> assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hakhel_assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simchat_Beit_HaShoevah_water-drawing_celebration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simchat_Beit_HaShoevah_water-drawing_celebration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span><i>Simchat Beit HaShoevah</i> water-drawing celebration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simchat_Beit_HaShoevah_water-drawing_celebration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hoshana_Rabbah_(Great_Supplication)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hoshana_Rabbah_(Great_Supplication)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span><i>Hoshana Rabbah</i> (Great Supplication)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hoshana_Rabbah_(Great_Supplication)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shemini_Atzeret_and_Simchat_Torah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shemini_Atzeret_and_Simchat_Torah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shemini_Atzeret_and_Simchat_Torah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukkot_in_the_generations_of_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukkot_in_the_generations_of_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sukkot in the generations of Israel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sukkot_in_the_generations_of_Israel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sukkot in the generations of Israel subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sukkot_in_the_generations_of_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeroboam's_feast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeroboam's_feast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jeroboam's feast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeroboam's_feast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nehemiah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nehemiah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nehemiah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nehemiah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hannukah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hannukah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Hannukah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hannukah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Christianity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Christianity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In Christianity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Christianity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Academic views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jewish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Jewish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_branch_of_Judaism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_branch_of_Judaism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>By branch of Judaism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_branch_of_Judaism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Christian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Christian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukkot</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soekkot" title="Soekkot – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soekkot" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="عيد العرش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد العرش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Свята кушчаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свята кушчаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сукот – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сукот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soukot" title="Soukot – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Soukot" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sukot" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sukot" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σκηνοπηγία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκηνοπηγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucot" title="Sucot – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sucot" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukoto" title="Sukoto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sukoto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA" title="سوکوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوکوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souccot" title="Souccot – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Souccot" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EB%A7%89%EC%A0%88" title="초막절 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초막절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%A9_(%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81_%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6)" title="Սուքոթ (Տաղավարաց տոն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուքոթ (Տաղավարաց տոն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्कोह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शुक्कोह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blagdan_sjenica" title="Blagdan sjenica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Blagdan sjenica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Raya_Pondok_Daun" title="Hari Raya Pondok Daun – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hari Raya Pondok Daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA" title="סוכות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוכות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriae_Tabernaculorum" title="Feriae Tabernaculorum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Feriae Tabernaculorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukots" title="Sukots – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sukots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukotas" title="Sukotas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sukotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szukk%C3%B3t" title="Szukkót – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szukkót" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сукот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сукот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokota" title="Sokota – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sokota" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="സുക്കോത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുക്കോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="عيد المظال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد المظال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perayaan_Kumpul_Hasil" title="Perayaan Kumpul Hasil – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perayaan Kumpul Hasil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soekot" title="Soekot – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soekot" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E5%BA%B5%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A" title="仮庵の祭り – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仮庵の祭り" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8vhyttefesten" title="Løvhyttefesten – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Løvhyttefesten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukk%C3%B3t" title="Sukkót – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sukkót" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot_(%C5%9Bwi%C4%99to)" title="Sukkot (święto) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sukkot (święto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucot" title="Sucot – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sucot" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucot" title="Sucot – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sucot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Суккот – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суккот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="සුකෝත් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුකෝත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sukot" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сукот – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сукот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sukkot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sukot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="சுக்கட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுக்கட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Суккот бәйрәме – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суккот бәйрәме" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sukot" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Сукот – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сукот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="عید خیام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عید خیام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%85_L%E1%BB%81u_T%E1%BA%A1m" title="Lễ Lều Tạm – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lễ Lều Tạm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiesse_des_hobetes" title="Fiesse des hobetes – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fiesse des hobetes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukot" title="Sukot – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sukot" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E8%8A%82" title="住棚节 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="住棚节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA" title="סוכות – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוכות" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E7%AF%80" title="住棚節 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="住棚節" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E6%A3%9A%E7%AF%80" title="住棚節 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="住棚節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jewish Holiday, Harvest Festival, Festival of Booths</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the biblical location, see <a href="/wiki/Sukkot_(place)" title="Sukkot (place)">Sukkot (place)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ingathering" redirects here. For the Ingathering of the Exiles (Kibbutz Galuyot), see <a href="/wiki/Gathering_of_Israel" title="Gathering of Israel">Gathering of Israel</a>. For the Zenna Henderson story collection, see <a href="/wiki/Ingathering:_The_Complete_People_Stories" title="Ingathering: The Complete People Stories">Ingathering: The Complete People Stories</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hd" style="background-color: transparent">Sukkot</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg/240px-Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg/360px-Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg/480px-Sukkoth_-_IZE10160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5956" data-file-height="3935" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="caption">A sukkah (plural: sukkot) in a <a href="/wiki/Kibbutz" title="Kibbutz">kibbutz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gush_Etzion" title="Gush Etzion">Gush Etzion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">סוכות</span> or <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">סֻכּוֹת</span>‎<br />("Booths, Tabernacles")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observed by</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Semitic_Neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Semitic Neopaganism">Semitic Neopagans</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Jewish, Samaritan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significance</th><td class="infobox-data summary">One of the <a href="/wiki/Three_pilgrimage_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Three pilgrimage festivals">three pilgrimage festivals</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Shalosh_regalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Shalosh regalim">shalosh regalim</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Observances</th><td class="infobox-data">Dwelling and eating festive meals in a <i><a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">sukkah</a></i>; holding and carrying the <i><a href="/wiki/Four_species" title="Four species">four species</a></i>; doing <i><a href="/wiki/Hakafot" title="Hakafot">hakafot</a></i> and praising God with <i><a href="/wiki/Hallel" title="Hallel">hallel</a></i> prayers in <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Begins</th><td class="infobox-data">15th day of <a href="/wiki/Tishrei" title="Tishrei">Tishrei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ends</th><td class="infobox-data">21st day of Tishrei</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">15 Tishrei, 16 Tishrei, 17 Tishrei, 18 Tishrei, 19 Tishrei, 20 Tishrei, 21 Tishrei</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2023 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 29 September –<br />nightfall, 6 October<br />(7 October outside of Israel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2024 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 16 October –<br />nightfall, 23 October<br />(24 October outside of Israel)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2025 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 6 October –<br />nightfall, 13 October<br />(14 October outside of Israel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">2026 date</th><td class="infobox-data">Sunset, 25 September –<br />nightfall, 2 October<br />(3 October outside of Israel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shemini_Atzeret" title="Shemini Atzeret">Shemini Atzeret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EtrogC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/EtrogC.jpg/220px-EtrogC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/EtrogC.jpg/330px-EtrogC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/EtrogC.jpg/440px-EtrogC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2413" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Sukkot's <a href="/wiki/Four_species" title="Four species">4 Holy Species</a> from left to right: <a href="/wiki/Hadass" title="Hadass">Hadass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myrtus" title="Myrtus">myrtle</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">Lulav</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palm</a> frond), <a href="/wiki/Aravah_(Sukkot)" title="Aravah (Sukkot)">Aravah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a> branch), <a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">Etrog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">citron</a>) carrier, Etrog (citron) outside its carrier</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sukkot</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as the <b>Feast of Tabernacles</b> or <b>Feast of Booths</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>-commanded <a href="/wiki/Holiday" title="Holiday">holiday</a> celebrated for seven days, beginning on the 15th day of the month of <a href="/wiki/Tishrei" title="Tishrei">Tishrei</a>. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Pilgrimage_Festivals" title="Three Pilgrimage Festivals">Three Pilgrimage Festivals</a> on which <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a> were commanded to make a pilgrimage to the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>. Biblically an autumn <a href="/wiki/Harvest_festival" title="Harvest festival">harvest festival</a> and a commemoration of <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">the Exodus</a> from Egypt, Sukkot’s modern observance is characterized by festive meals in a <a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">sukkah</a>, a temporary wood-covered hut. </p><p>The names used in the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> are "Festival of Ingathering" (or "Harvest Festival", <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">חַג הָאָסִיף</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">ḥag hāʾāsif</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Festival of Booths" (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">חג הסכות</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Ḥag hasSukkōṯ</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This corresponds to the double significance of Sukkot. The one mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Book of Exodus</a> is agricultural in nature—"Festival of Ingathering at the year's end" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2034:22&version=nrsv">Exodus 34:22</a>)—and marks the end of the harvest time and thus of the agricultural year in the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a>. The more elaborate religious significance from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Book of Leviticus</a> is that of commemorating <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">the Exodus</a> and the dependence of the <a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a> on the will of God (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Leviticus%2023:42–43&version=nrsv">Leviticus 23:42–43</a>). </p><p>As an extension of its harvest festival community roots, the idea of welcoming all guests and extending hospitality is intrinsic to the celebration. Actual and symbolic "guests" (Aramaic: <i>ushpizin</i>) are invited to participate by visiting the sukkah. Specifically, seven "forefathers" of the Jewish people are to be welcomed during the seven days of the festival, in this order: Day 1: Abraham; Day 2: Isaac; Day 3: Jacob; Day 4: Moses; Day 5: Aaron; Day 6: Joseph; Day 7: David.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The holiday lasts seven days. The first day (and second day in the diaspora) is a <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a>-like <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish holiday">holiday</a> when <a href="/wiki/Melacha" class="mw-redirect" title="Melacha">work</a> is forbidden. This is followed by intermediate days called <a href="/wiki/Chol_HaMoed" title="Chol HaMoed">Chol HaMoed</a>, during which certain work is permitted. The festival is closed with another Shabbat-like holiday called <a href="/wiki/Shemini_Atzeret" title="Shemini Atzeret">Shemini Atzeret</a> (one day in the Land of Israel, two days in the diaspora, where the second day is called <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a>). </p><p>The Hebrew word <i><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">sukkoṯ</i></span></i> is the plural of <i><a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">sukkah</a></i> ('<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/booth" class="extiw" title="wikt:booth">booth</a>' or '<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tabernacle" class="extiw" title="wikt:tabernacle">tabernacle</a>') which is a walled structure covered with <i><a href="/wiki/S%27chach" title="S'chach">s'chach</a></i> (plant material, such as overgrowth or palm leaves). A sukkah is the name of the temporary dwelling in which farmers would live during harvesting, reinforcing agricultural significance of the holiday introduced in the Book of Exodus. As stated in <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Leviticus</a>, it is also reminiscent of the type of fragile dwellings in which the Israelites dwelled during their 40 years of travel in the desert after the Exodus from slavery in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a>. Throughout the holiday, meals are eaten inside the sukkah and many people sleep there as well. </p><p>On each day of the holiday it is a <a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">mitzvah</a>, or commandment, to 'dwell' in the sukkah and to perform a shaking ceremony with a <a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">lulav</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Date_palm" title="Date palm">palm</a> frond, then bound with <a href="/wiki/Myrtus" title="Myrtus">myrtle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willow" title="Willow">willow</a>), and an <a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">etrog</a> (the fruit of a <a href="/wiki/Citron" title="Citron">citron</a> tree) (collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Four_species" title="Four species">four species</a>). The fragile shelter, the 'now-three-item' lulav, the etrog, the revived <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Beit_HaShoeivah" title="Simchat Beit HaShoeivah">Simchat Beit HaShoeivah</a> celebration's focus on water and rainfall and the holiday's harvest festival roots draw attention to people's dependence on the natural environment. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukkah_Roofs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sukkah_Roofs.jpg/250px-Sukkah_Roofs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sukkah_Roofs.jpg/375px-Sukkah_Roofs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sukkah_Roofs.jpg/500px-Sukkah_Roofs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>External aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">sukkah</a> booths where Jewish families eat their meals and sleep throughout the Sukkot holiday</figcaption></figure> <p>Sukkot shares similarities with older Canaanite new-year/harvest festivals, which included a seven-day celebration with sacrifices reminiscent of those in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Numbers%2029:13–38&version=nrsv">Num. 29:13–38</a> and "dwellings of branches," as well as processions with branches. The earliest references in the Bible (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2023:16&version=nrsv">Ex. 23:16</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Exodus%2034:22&version=nrsv">Ex. 34:22</a>) make no mention of Sukkot, instead referring to it as "the festival of ingathering (hag ha'asif) at the end of the year, when you gather in the results of your work from the field," suggesting an agricultural origin. (The Hebrew term <i>asif</i> is also mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Gezer_calendar" title="Gezer calendar">Gezer calendar</a> as a two-month period in the autumn.) </p><p>The booths aspect of the festival may come from the shelters that were built in the fields by those involved in the harvesting process. Alternatively, it may come from the booths which pilgrims would stay in when they came in for the festivities at the cultic sanctuaries.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rubenstein1995_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubenstein1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Leviticus%2023:40&version=nrsv">Lev. 23:40</a> talks about the taking of various branches (and a fruit), this too is characteristic of ancient agricultural festivals, which frequently included processions with branches.<sup id="cite_ref-Rubenstein1995_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubenstein1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv502.7?seq=5"><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17">: 17 </span></sup></a> </p><p>Later, the festival was historicized by symbolic connection with the desert sojourn of <a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">exodus</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt0323.htm#42">Lev. 23:42–43</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopedia.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The narratives of the exodus trek do not describe the Israelites building booths,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rubenstein1995_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rubenstein1995-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv502.7?seq=6"><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup></a> but they indicate that most of the trek was spent encamped at oases rather than traveling, and "sukkot" roofed with palm branches were a popular and convenient form of housing at such Sinai desert oases.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laws_and_customs">Laws and customs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Laws and customs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adlib_image_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Adlib_image_%283%29.jpg/250px-Adlib_image_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Adlib_image_%283%29.jpg/375px-Adlib_image_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Adlib_image_%283%29.jpg/500px-Adlib_image_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption><i>Holding the <a href="/wiki/Four_Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Species">Four Species</a></i>, a painting by <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Kaufmann" title="Isidor Kaufmann">Isidor Kaufmann</a>, 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>Sukkot is a seven-day festival. Inside the <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a>, the first day is celebrated as a full festival with special prayer services and holiday meals. Outside the Land of Israel, the first two days are celebrated as full festivals. The seventh day of Sukkot is called <i><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hoshana_Rabbah" title="Hoshana Rabbah">Hoshana Rabbah</a></i></span></i> ("Great Hoshana", referring to the tradition that worshippers in the <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> walk around the perimeter of the sanctuary during morning services) and has a special observance of its own. The intermediate days are known as <i>Chol HaMoed</i> ("festival weekdays"). According to <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a>, some types of work are forbidden during <i>Chol HaMoed</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Israel many businesses are closed during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the week of Sukkot, meals are eaten in the sukkah. If a <a href="/wiki/Brit_milah" title="Brit milah">brit milah</a> (circumcision ceremony) or <a href="/wiki/Bar_and_Bat_Mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar and Bat Mitzvah">Bar Mitzvah</a> rises during Sukkot, the <a href="/wiki/Seudat_mitzvah" title="Seudat mitzvah">seudat mitzvah</a> (obligatory festive meal) is served in the sukkah. Similarly, the father of a newborn boy greets guests to his Friday-night <a href="/wiki/Shalom_Zachar" title="Shalom Zachar">Shalom Zachar</a> in the sukkah. Males sleep in the sukkah, provided the weather is tolerable. If it rains, the requirement of eating and sleeping in the sukkah is waived, except for eating there on the first night where every effort needs to be made to at least say <a href="/wiki/Kiddush" title="Kiddush">kiddush</a> (the sanctification prayer on wine) and eat an egg-sized piece of bread before going inside the house to finish the meal if the rain does not stop. Every day except the Sabbath, a blessing is recited over the <a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">Lulav</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">Etrog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keeping of Sukkot is detailed in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Nehemiah%208:13–18&version=nrsv">Nehemiah 8:13–18</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2314.htm#16">Zechariah 14:16–19</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Leviticus%2023:34–44&version=nrsv">Leviticus 23:34–44</a>); the <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> (Sukkah 1:1–5:8); the <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a> (Sukkah 1:1–4:28); and the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud</a> (Sukkah 1a–) and Babylonian <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sukkah_(Talmud)" title="Sukkah (Talmud)">Sukkah</a> 2a–56b). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukkah">Sukkah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sukkah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">Sukkah</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_U.S._Embassy_Tel_Aviv_-_Sukkot2011No.075.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flickr_-_U.S._Embassy_Tel_Aviv_-_Sukkot2011No.075.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_U.S._Embassy_Tel_Aviv_-_Sukkot2011No.075.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flickr_-_U.S._Embassy_Tel_Aviv_-_Sukkot2011No.075.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_U.S._Embassy_Tel_Aviv_-_Sukkot2011No.075.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flickr_-_U.S._Embassy_Tel_Aviv_-_Sukkot2011No.075.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_U.S._Embassy_Tel_Aviv_-_Sukkot2011No.075.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>A family is hanging decorations from the <a href="/wiki/S%27chach" title="S'chach">s'chach</a> (top or "ceiling") on the inside of a <a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">sukkah</a></figcaption></figure><p> The sukkah walls can be constructed of any material that blocks wind (wood, canvas, aluminum siding, sheets). The walls can be free-standing or include the sides of a building or porch. There must be at least two and a partial wall.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The roof must be of organic material, known as <a href="/wiki/S%27chach" title="S'chach">s'chach</a>, such as leafy tree overgrowth, schach mats or palm fronds – plant material that is no longer connected with the earth.<sup id="cite_ref-build_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-build-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is customary to decorate the interior of the sukkah with hanging decorations of the <a href="/wiki/Four_species" title="Four species">four species</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as with attractive artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prayers">Prayers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prayers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukkot_Prayer2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jewish Prayer-Yehi Ratson, Fürth, 1738" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sukkot_Prayer2.jpg/220px-Sukkot_Prayer2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sukkot_Prayer2.jpg/330px-Sukkot_Prayer2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Sukkot_Prayer2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Jewish Prayer, "Yehi Ratson", to be recited before entering the sukkah, <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Prayers during Sukkot include the reading of the Torah every day, reciting the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish services">Mussaf</a> (additional) service after morning prayers, reciting <a href="/wiki/Hallel" title="Hallel">Hallel</a>, and adding special additions to the <a href="/wiki/Amidah" title="Amidah">Amidah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Birkat_HaMazon" class="mw-redirect" title="Birkat HaMazon">Grace after Meals</a>. In addition, the service includes rituals involving the Four Species. The lulav and etrog are not used on the Sabbath.<sup id="cite_ref-sackssiddur_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sackssiddur-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the Festival days, as well as the Sabbath of Chol Hamoed, some communities recite piyyutim.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoshanot"><i>Hoshanot</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hoshanot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikiWiki_Israel_14882_Western_Wall_in_Jerusalem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PikiWiki_Israel_14882_Western_Wall_in_Jerusalem.jpg/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_14882_Western_Wall_in_Jerusalem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PikiWiki_Israel_14882_Western_Wall_in_Jerusalem.jpg/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_14882_Western_Wall_in_Jerusalem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/PikiWiki_Israel_14882_Western_Wall_in_Jerusalem.jpg/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_14882_Western_Wall_in_Jerusalem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>Sukkot prayers at the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a> (the Kotel)</figcaption></figure> <p>On each day of the festival, worshippers walk around the synagogue carrying the Four Species while reciting special prayers known as <i>Hoshanot</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sackssiddur_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sackssiddur-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 852">: 852 </span></sup> This takes place either after the morning's Torah reading or at the end of Mussaf. This ceremony commemorates the <a href="/wiki/Aravah_(Sukkot)" title="Aravah (Sukkot)">willow</a> ceremony at the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>, in which willow branches were piled beside the altar with worshippers parading around the altar reciting prayers.<sup id="cite_ref-chabad-hoshana_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chabad-hoshana-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ushpizin_and_ushpizata"><i>Ushpizin</i> and <i>ushpizata</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ushpizin and ushpizata"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_tabernacle_in_a_Jer._(i.e.,_Jerusalem)_Quarter_of_European_Jews._Rehavia,_Mr._Bassam%27s_flat,_closer_view_LOC_matpc.19885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/A_tabernacle_in_a_Jer._%28i.e.%2C_Jerusalem%29_Quarter_of_European_Jews._Rehavia%2C_Mr._Bassam%27s_flat%2C_closer_view_LOC_matpc.19885.jpg/250px-A_tabernacle_in_a_Jer._%28i.e.%2C_Jerusalem%29_Quarter_of_European_Jews._Rehavia%2C_Mr._Bassam%27s_flat%2C_closer_view_LOC_matpc.19885.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/A_tabernacle_in_a_Jer._%28i.e.%2C_Jerusalem%29_Quarter_of_European_Jews._Rehavia%2C_Mr._Bassam%27s_flat%2C_closer_view_LOC_matpc.19885.jpg/375px-A_tabernacle_in_a_Jer._%28i.e.%2C_Jerusalem%29_Quarter_of_European_Jews._Rehavia%2C_Mr._Bassam%27s_flat%2C_closer_view_LOC_matpc.19885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/A_tabernacle_in_a_Jer._%28i.e.%2C_Jerusalem%29_Quarter_of_European_Jews._Rehavia%2C_Mr._Bassam%27s_flat%2C_closer_view_LOC_matpc.19885.jpg/500px-A_tabernacle_in_a_Jer._%28i.e.%2C_Jerusalem%29_Quarter_of_European_Jews._Rehavia%2C_Mr._Bassam%27s_flat%2C_closer_view_LOC_matpc.19885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="2225" /></a><figcaption>Family members sitting together in their Sukkah, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>A custom originating with <a href="/wiki/Lurianic_Kabbalah" title="Lurianic Kabbalah">Lurianic Kabbalah</a> is to recite the <i>ushpizin</i> prayer to "invite" one of seven "exalted guests" into the sukkah.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These <i>ushpizin</i> (<a href="/wiki/Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aramaic language">Aramaic</a> <span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">אושפיזין</span></span> 'guests'), represent the "seven shepherds of Israel": <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Hebrew_Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph (Hebrew Bible)">Joseph</a> and <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>, each of whom correlate with one of the seven lower <a href="/wiki/Sephirot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirot">Sephirot</a> (this is why Joseph, associated with <a href="/wiki/Yesod" title="Yesod">Yesod</a>, follows Moses and Aaron, associated with <a href="/wiki/Netzach" title="Netzach">Netzach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hod_(Kabbalah)" title="Hod (Kabbalah)">Hod</a> respectively, even though he precedes them in the narrative). According to tradition, each night a different guest enters the sukkah followed by the other six. Each of the <i>ushpizin</i> has a unique lesson to teach that parallels the spiritual focus of the day on which they visit, based on the <a href="/wiki/Sephirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirah">Sephirah</a> associated with that character.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some streams of Reconstructionist Judaism also recognize a set of seven female shepherds of Israel, called variously <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Ushpizot</i></span> (using modern Hebrew feminine pluralization), or <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Ushpizata</i></span> (in reconstructed Aramaic). Several lists of seven have been proposed. The Ushpizata are sometimes coidentified with the seven <a href="/wiki/Prophets_in_Judaism#The_seven_prophetesses" title="Prophets in Judaism">prophetesses of Judaism</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sarah" title="Sarah">Sarah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miriam" title="Miriam">Miriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deborah" title="Deborah">Deborah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannah_(biblical_figure)" title="Hannah (biblical figure)">Hannah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abigail" title="Abigail">Abigail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huldah" title="Huldah">Hulda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Esther" title="Esther">Esther</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some lists seek to relate each female leader to one of the <a href="/wiki/Sephirot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephirot">Sephirot</a>, to parallel their male counterparts of the evening. One such list (in the order they would be invoked, each evening) is: <a href="/wiki/Ruth_(biblical_figure)" title="Ruth (biblical figure)">Ruth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah" title="Sarah">Sarah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca" title="Rebecca">Rebecca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miriam" title="Miriam">Miriam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deborah" title="Deborah">Deborah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamar_(Genesis)" title="Tamar (Genesis)">Tamar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rachel" title="Rachel">Rachel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chol_HaMoed_intermediate_days"><i>Chol HaMoed</i> intermediate days</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chol HaMoed intermediate days"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chol_HaMoed" title="Chol HaMoed">Chol HaMoed</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soukkah_(Sukkah)_fin_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle,_Autriche_ou_Sud_de_l%27Allemagne_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Soukkah_%28Sukkah%29_fin_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Autriche_ou_Sud_de_l%27Allemagne_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme.jpg/220px-Soukkah_%28Sukkah%29_fin_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Autriche_ou_Sud_de_l%27Allemagne_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Soukkah_%28Sukkah%29_fin_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Autriche_ou_Sud_de_l%27Allemagne_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme.jpg/330px-Soukkah_%28Sukkah%29_fin_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Autriche_ou_Sud_de_l%27Allemagne_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Soukkah_%28Sukkah%29_fin_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Autriche_ou_Sud_de_l%27Allemagne_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme.jpg/440px-Soukkah_%28Sukkah%29_fin_du_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Autriche_ou_Sud_de_l%27Allemagne_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Interior of a 19th-century painted sukkah from Austria or South Germany, Painted pine, 220 × 285.5 cm, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme">Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The second through seventh days of Sukkot (third through seventh days outside the Land of Israel) are called <a href="/wiki/Chol_HaMoed" title="Chol HaMoed">Chol HaMoed</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">חול המועד</span></span> – <abbr title="literally">lit.</abbr> "festival weekdays"). These days are considered by <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a> to be more than regular weekdays but less than festival days. In practice, this means that all activities that are needed for the holiday—such as buying and preparing food, cleaning the house in honor of the holiday, or traveling to visit other people's sukkot or on family outings—are permitted by Jewish law. Activities that will interfere with relaxation and enjoyment of the holiday—such as laundering, mending clothes, engaging in labor-intensive activities—are not permitted.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ou-moed_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ou-moed-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Religious Jews often treat Chol HaMoed as a vacation period, eating nicer than usual meals in their sukkah, entertaining guests, visiting other families in their sukkot, and taking family outings. Many synagogues and Jewish centers also offer events and meals in their sukkot during this time to foster community and goodwill.<sup id="cite_ref-com-fest_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-com-fest-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref-sukkot_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref-sukkot-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> which falls during the week of Sukkot (or in the event when the first day of Sukkot is on Shabbat in the Land of Israel), the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Book of Ecclesiastes</a> is read during morning <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> services in Ashkenazic communities. (Diaspora Ashkenazic communities read it the second Shabbat {eighth day} when the first day of sukkot is on Shabbat.) This Book's emphasis on the ephemeralness of life ("Vanity of vanities, all is vanity...") echoes the theme of the sukkah, while its emphasis on death reflects the time of year in which Sukkot occurs (the "autumn" of life). The penultimate verse reinforces the message that adherence to God and His <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> is the only worthwhile pursuit. (Cf. <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Ecclesiastes 12:13,14</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-Kohelet_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kohelet-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hakhel_assembly"><i>Hakhel</i> assembly</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hakhel assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hakhel" title="Hakhel">Hakhel</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Sukkah_in_Abu_Kabir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Sukkah_in_Abu_Kabir.jpg/250px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Sukkah_in_Abu_Kabir.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Sukkah_in_Abu_Kabir.jpg/375px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Sukkah_in_Abu_Kabir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Sukkah_in_Abu_Kabir.jpg/500px-Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_%28GPO%29_-_Sukkah_in_Abu_Kabir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="2156" /></a><figcaption>A young family standing outside the modest sukkah they built for the holiday, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the days of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>, all Israelite, and later Jewish men, women, and children on pilgrimage to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> for the festival would gather in the Temple courtyard on the first day of Chol HaMoed Sukkot to hear the Jewish king read selections from the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>. This ceremony, which was mandated in <a href="/wiki/Deuteronomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a> 31:10–13, was held every seven years, in the year following the <a href="/wiki/Shmita" title="Shmita">Shmita</a> (Sabbatical) year. This ceremony was discontinued after the destruction of the Temple, but it has been revived in Israel since 1952 on a smaller scale.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simchat_Beit_HaShoevah_water-drawing_celebration"><i>Simchat Beit HaShoevah</i> water-drawing celebration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Simchat Beit HaShoevah water-drawing celebration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Beit_HaShoeivah" title="Simchat Beit HaShoeivah">Simchat Beit HaShoeivah</a></div> <p>During the intermediate days of Sukkot, gatherings of music and dance, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Simchat_Beit_HaShoeivah" title="Simchat Beit HaShoeivah">Simchat Beit HaShoeivah</a></i> (Celebration of the Place of Water-Drawing), take place. This commemorates the celebration that accompanied the drawing of the water for the water-libation on the Altar, an offering unique to Sukkot, when water was carried up the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_pilgrim_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem pilgrim road">Jerusalem pilgrim road</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Pool_of_Siloam" title="Pool of Siloam">Pool of Siloam</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Temple_in_Jerusalem" title="Temple in Jerusalem">Temple in Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shoeva_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shoeva-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hoshana_Rabbah_(Great_Supplication)"><span id="Hoshana_Rabbah_.28Great_Supplication.29"></span><i>Hoshana Rabbah</i> (Great Supplication)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hoshana Rabbah (Great Supplication)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hoshana_Rabbah" title="Hoshana Rabbah">Hoshana Rabbah</a></div> <p>The seventh day of Sukkot is known as <i>Hoshana Rabbah</i> (Great Supplication). This day is marked by a special synagogue service in which seven circuits are made by worshippers holding their Four Species, reciting additional prayers. In addition, a bundle of five <a href="/wiki/Aravah_(Sukkot)" title="Aravah (Sukkot)">willow branches</a> is beaten on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-sackssiddur_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sackssiddur-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 859">: 859 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chabad-hoshana_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chabad-hoshana-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shemini_Atzeret_and_Simchat_Torah">Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Shemini_Atzeret" title="Shemini Atzeret">Shemini Atzeret</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a></div> <p>The holiday immediately following Sukkot is known as <i>Shemini Atzeret</i> (<abbr title="literally">lit.</abbr> "Eighth [Day] of Assembly"). Shemini Atzeret is usually viewed as a separate holiday.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">Diaspora</a> a second additional holiday, <i>Simchat Torah</i> ("Joy of the Torah"), is celebrated. In the Land of Israel, Simchat Torah is celebrated on Shemini Atzeret. On Shemini Atzeret people leave their sukkah and eat their meals inside the house. Outside the Land of Israel, many eat in the sukkah without making the blessing. The sukkah is not used on Simchat Torah.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sukkot_in_the_generations_of_Israel">Sukkot in the generations of Israel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sukkot in the generations of Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeroboam's_feast"><span id="Jeroboam.27s_feast"></span>Jeroboam's feast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Jeroboam's feast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Kings+12:32–33&version=cjb">1 Kings 12:32–33</a>, King <a href="/wiki/Jeroboam" title="Jeroboam">Jeroboam</a>, first king of the rebellious <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Israel_(Samaria)" title="Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)">northern kingdom</a>, instituted a feast on the fifteenth day of the <a href="/wiki/Cheshvan" title="Cheshvan">eighth month</a> in imitation of the feast of Sukkot in Judah, and pilgrims went to <a href="/wiki/Bethel" title="Bethel">Bethel</a> instead of Jerusalem to make thanksgiving offerings. Jeroboam feared that continued pilgrimages from the northern kingdom to Jerusalem could lead to pressure for reunion with Judah: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>If these people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will turn back to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me and go back to Rehoboam king of Judah.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Kings+12:27&version=nkjv">1 Kings 12:27</a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nehemiah">Nehemiah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nehemiah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this section with text translated from <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA#גילוי_החג_בימי_נחמיה" class="extiw" title="he:סוכות">the corresponding article</a> in Hebrew</b>.  <i><small>(May 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%23%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94&sl=he&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Hebrew article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at [[:he:סוכות#גילוי החג בימי נחמיה]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|he|סוכות#גילוי החג בימי נחמיה}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Sukkot" title="Talk:Sukkot">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hannukah">Hannukah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hannukah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this section with text translated from <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA#חנוכה" class="extiw" title="he:סוכות">the corresponding article</a> in Hebrew</b>.  <i><small>(May 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fhe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%23%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94&sl=he&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Hebrew article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew Wikipedia article at [[:he:סוכות#חנוכה]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|he|סוכות#חנוכה}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Sukkot" title="Talk:Sukkot">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Christianity">In Christianity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Christian_observances_of_Jewish_holidays" title="Christian observances of Jewish holidays">Christian observances of Jewish holidays</a></div> <p>Sukkot is celebrated by a number of <a href="/wiki/Christian_denominations" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian denominations">Christian denominations</a> that observe holidays from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a>. These groups base this on the belief that <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> celebrated Sukkot (see the <a href="/wiki/John_7" title="John 7">Gospel of John 7</a>). The holiday is celebrated according to its <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a> dates. The first mention of observing the holiday by Christian groups dates to the 17th century, among the sect of the <a href="/wiki/Subbotniks" title="Subbotniks">Subbotniks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_views">Academic views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Academic views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Moor has suggested that there are links between Sukkot and the <a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugaritic</a> New Year festival, in particular the Ugaritic custom of erecting two rows of huts built of branches on the temple roof as temporary dwelling houses for their gods.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some have pointed out that the original <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a> holiday had many similarities with Sukkot in the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Wine" title="Feast of Wine">Feast of Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_harvest_festivals" title="List of harvest festivals">List of harvest festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukkah_City" title="Sukkah City">Sukkah City</a> – a 2010 public art and architecture competition planned for <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Union_Square_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Square Park">Union Square Park</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ushpizin" title="Ushpizin">Ushpizin</a></i>, 2004 film</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkinta" title="Shkinta">Shkinta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Hebrew language">Biblical Hebrew</a>: <span lang="hbo" dir="rtl">חַג הַסֻּכּוֹת</span> <i>Ḥag haSukkōṯ</i>, lit. "the <a href="/wiki/Three_Pilgrimage_Festivals" title="Three Pilgrimage Festivals">pilgrimage</a> of booths". Also spelled Sukkoth, Succot; <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Hebrew" title="Ashkenazi Hebrew">Ashkenazi Hebrew</a>: <i>Sukkōs</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/calendar/zmanim_cdo/locationid/84/locationtype/1/tdate/10-10-2022/jewish/Halachic-Times.htm">"Zmanim - Halachic Times"</a>. <i>www.chabad.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chabad.org&rft.atitle=Zmanim+-+Halachic+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Fcalendar%2Fzmanim_cdo%2Flocationid%2F84%2Flocationtype%2F1%2Ftdate%2F10-10-2022%2Fjewish%2FHalachic-Times.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sukkoth-Judaism">"Sukkot | Meaning, Traditions, & Tabernacles | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Sukkot+%7C+Meaning%2C+Traditions%2C+%26+Tabernacles+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FSukkoth-Judaism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvoice.org/read/blog/sukkot-feast-booths-known-some-feast-tabernacles">"Sukkot, The Feast of Booths (known to some as the Feast of Tabernacles) | Jewish Voice"</a>. <i>www.jewishvoice.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewishvoice.org&rft.atitle=Sukkot%2C+The+Feast+of+Booths+%28known+to+some+as+the+Feast+of+Tabernacles%29+%7C+Jewish+Voice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvoice.org%2Fread%2Fblog%2Fsukkot-feast-booths-known-some-feast-tabernacles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/571505/jewish/The-Ushpizin.htm">"Chabad Library"</a>. October 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chabad+Library&rft.date=2024-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Flibrary%2Farticle_cdo%2Faid%2F571505%2Fjewish%2FThe-Ushpizin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber" class="citation web cs1">Farber, Zev. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetorah.com/article/the-origins-of-sukkot">"The Origins of Sukkot"</a>. <i>www.thetorah.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thetorah.com&rft.atitle=The+Origins+of+Sukkot&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Zev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetorah.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-origins-of-sukkot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyclopedia.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopedia.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/booths-tabernacles-feast">"Booths (Tabernacles), Feast of"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>. New Catholic Encyclopedia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Booths+%28Tabernacles%29%2C+Feast+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Freligion%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fbooths-tabernacles-feast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rubenstein1995-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rubenstein1995_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rubenstein1995_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rubenstein1995_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubenstein2020" class="citation book cs1">Rubenstein, Jeffrey L. (2020). "The Origins and Ancient History of Sukkot". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv502.7"><i>A History of Sukkot in the Second Temple and Rabbinic Periods</i></a>. Brown Judaic Studies. pp. 13–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvzpv502.7">10.2307/j.ctvzpv502.7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-946527-28-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-946527-28-8"><bdi>978-1-946527-28-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvzpv502.7">j.ctvzpv502.7</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:241670598">241670598</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Origins+and+Ancient+History+of+Sukkot&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Sukkot+in+the+Second+Temple+and+Rabbinic+Periods&rft.pages=13-30&rft.pub=Brown+Judaic+Studies&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvzpv502.7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A241670598%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctvzpv502.7%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-946527-28-8&rft.aulast=Rubenstein&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctvzpv502.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacRae1960" class="citation journal cs1">MacRae, George W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=On+Ushpizin+and+Ushpizot%3A+The+Guests+at+My+Sukkah&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Hasit&rft.aufirst=Arie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fjewish%2Fon-ushpizin-and-ushpizot-guests-1.5175599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeidenberg2006" class="citation web cs1">Seidenberg, David (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neohasid.org/sukkot/ushpizintext/">"Egalitarian Ushpizin: The Ushpizata"</a>. <i>NeoHasid.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NeoHasid.org&rft.atitle=Egalitarian+Ushpizin%3A+The+Ushpizata&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Seidenberg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neohasid.org%2Fsukkot%2Fushpizintext%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orach_Chayim" title="Orach Chayim">Orach Chayim</a></i>, 530</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ou-moed-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ou-moed_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrakowski2014" class="citation web cs1">Krakowski, Rabbi Y. Dov (10 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ou.org/holidays/sukkot/hilchos-chol-hamoed/">"Hilchos Chol HaMoed"</a>. Orthodox Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hilchos+Chol+HaMoed&rft.pub=Orthodox+Union&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft.aulast=Krakowski&rft.aufirst=Rabbi+Y.+Dov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ou.org%2Fholidays%2Fsukkot%2Fhilchos-chol-hamoed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-com-fest-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-com-fest_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPine2011" class="citation news cs1">Pine, Dan (7 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jweekly.com/2011/10/07/community-festivals-celebrate-sukkot-with-food-and-fun/">"Community festivals celebrate Sukkot with food and fun"</a>. <i>J</i>. Jweekly<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J&rft.atitle=Community+festivals+celebrate+Sukkot+with+food+and+fun&rft.date=2011-10-07&rft.aulast=Pine&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jweekly.com%2F2011%2F10%2F07%2Fcommunity-festivals-celebrate-sukkot-with-food-and-fun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref-sukkot-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref-sukkot_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reformjudaism.org/jewish-holidays/sukkot">"Sukkot: The Festival of Booths"</a>. ReformJudaism.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sukkot%3A+The+Festival+of+Booths&rft.pub=ReformJudaism.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freformjudaism.org%2Fjewish-holidays%2Fsukkot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kohelet-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kohelet_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlesinger2002" class="citation web cs1">Schlesinger, Hanan (15 September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/ecclesiastes-kohelet/">"Ecclesiastes (Kohelet)"</a>. <i>MyJewishLearning.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MyJewishLearning.org&rft.atitle=Ecclesiastes+%28Kohelet%29&rft.date=2002-09-15&rft.aulast=Schlesinger&rft.aufirst=Hanan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myjewishlearning.com%2Farticle%2Fecclesiastes-kohelet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppel1959" class="citation journal cs1">Appel, Gershion (Fall 1959). "A Revival of the Ancient Assembly of Hakhel". <i>Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 119–127. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255504">23255504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tradition%3A+A+Journal+of+Orthodox+Jewish+Thought&rft.atitle=A+Revival+of+the+Ancient+Assembly+of+Hakhel&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=119-127&rft.date=1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23255504%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Appel&rft.aufirst=Gershion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shoeva-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shoeva_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrero2016" class="citation web cs1">Prero, Rabbi Yehudah (4 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torah.org/learning/yomtov-sukkos-vol3no21/">"Simchas Bais HaShoeva – A Happiness of Oneness"</a>. <i>Torah.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Torah.org&rft.atitle=Simchas+Bais+HaShoeva+%E2%80%93+A+Happiness+of+Oneness&rft.date=2016-04-04&rft.aulast=Prero&rft.aufirst=Rabbi+Yehudah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorah.org%2Flearning%2Fyomtov-sukkos-vol3no21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <i><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah_(Talmud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosh Hashanah (Talmud)">Rosh Hashanah</a></i> 4b for rare cases where it is viewed as part of the Sukkot holiday.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/holidays/JewishNewYear/template_cdo/aid/1288162/jewish/A-Deeper-Look-at-Shemini-Atzeret-Simchat-Torah.htm">"A Deeper Look at Shemini Atzeret / Simchat Torah"</a>. <i>Chabad.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chabad.org&rft.atitle=A+Deeper+Look+at+Shemini+Atzeret+%2F+Simchat+Torah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Fholidays%2FJewishNewYear%2Ftemplate_cdo%2Faid%2F1288162%2Fjewish%2FA-Deeper-Look-at-Shemini-Atzeret-Simchat-Torah.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.learnreligions.com/feast-of-tabernacles-700181">"Understand the Feast of Tabernacles From a Christian Viewpoint"</a>. <i>Learn Religions</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Learn+Religions&rft.atitle=Understand+the+Feast+of+Tabernacles+From+a+Christian+Viewpoint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.learnreligions.com%2Ffeast-of-tabernacles-700181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Moor1972" class="citation book cs1">De Moor, Johannes Cornelis (1972). <i>New Year with Canaanites and Israelites</i>. Kok. pp. 6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Year+with+Canaanites+and+Israelites&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Kok&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=De+Moor&rft.aufirst=Johannes+Cornelis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagenaar2005" class="citation book cs1">Wagenaar, Jan A. (2005). <i>Origin and Transformation of the Ancient Israelite Festival Calendar</i>. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783447052498" title="Special:BookSources/9783447052498"><bdi>9783447052498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origin+and+Transformation+of+the+Ancient+Israelite+Festival+Calendar&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9783447052498&rft.aulast=Wagenaar&rft.aufirst=Jan+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorel2003" class="citation web cs1">Morel, Linda (20 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishjournal.com/culture/lifestyle/celebrations_simchas/8736/">"Thanksgiving's Sukkot Roots"</a>. Jewish Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thanksgiving%27s+Sukkot+Roots&rft.pub=Jewish+Journal&rft.date=2003-11-20&rft.aulast=Morel&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishjournal.com%2Fculture%2Flifestyle%2Fcelebrations_simchas%2F8736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGluck2013" class="citation web cs1">Gluck, Robert (17 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algemeiner.com/2013/09/17/did-sukkot-shape-thanksgiving/">"Did Sukkot Shape Thanksgiving?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+Sukkot+Shape+Thanksgiving%3F&rft.date=2013-09-17&rft.aulast=Gluck&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2013%2F09%2F17%2Fdid-sukkot-shape-thanksgiving%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChumney1994" class="citation book cs1">Chumney, Edward (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sevenfestivalsof00chum"><i>The Seven Festivals of the Messiah</i></a></span>. Treasure House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56043-767-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56043-767-3"><bdi>978-1-56043-767-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seven+Festivals+of+the+Messiah&rft.pub=Treasure+House&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56043-767-3&rft.aulast=Chumney&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsevenfestivalsof00chum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward1997" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Kevin (1997). <i>The Feasts of the Lord God's Prophetic Calendar from Calvary to the Kingdom</i>. Nelson Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7852-7518-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7852-7518-3"><bdi>978-0-7852-7518-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Feasts+of+the+Lord+God%27s+Prophetic+Calendar+from+Calvary+to+the+Kingdom&rft.pub=Nelson+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7852-7518-3&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukkot" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sukkot" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sukkot">Sukkot</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish">Jewish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Jewish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General">General</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetorah.com/holidays/sukkot">Thetorah.com - Sukkot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sukkoth-Judaism">Encyclopædia Britannica - Sukkot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14103-sukkot-feast-of">Jewish Encyclopedia - Sukkot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/sukkot/">Jewish Virtual Library – Jewish Holidays: Sukkot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myjewishlearning.com/category/celebrate/sukkot/">My Jewish Learning: Sukkot 101</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_branch_of_Judaism">By branch of Judaism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: By branch of Judaism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reformjudaism.org/jewish-holidays/sukkot/">Reform Judaism: Sukkot</a> <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rabbinicalassembly.org/jewish-law/holidays/sukkot/">The Rabbinical Assembly: Sukkot</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative Judaism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ou.org/holidays/sukkot/">Orthodox Union – Jewish Holidays: Sukkot</a> <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4126/jewish/sukkot.htm/">Chabad.org: Sukkot & Simchat Torah</a> <a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic Judaism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reconstructingjudaism.org/jewish-time-shabbat-and-holidays/sukkot/">Reconstructing Judaism: Sukkot</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist Judaism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shj.org/category/sukkot/">Sukkot – Society for Humanistic Judaism</a> <a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" title="Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic Judaism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karaites.org/sukkot.html/">The Karaite Jews of America: Sukkot</a> <a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaite Judaism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christian">Christian</h3><span 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shabbat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Shabbat" title="Special Shabbat">Special Shabbat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Holy_Days" title="High Holy Days">High Holy Days</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Days_of_Repentance" title="Ten Days of Repentance">Ten Days of Repentance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Three_Pilgrimage_Festivals" title="Three Pilgrimage Festivals">Three Pilgrimage<br />Festivals</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_of_the_Firstborn" title="Fast of the Firstborn">Fast of the Firstborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesach_Sheni" title="Pesach Sheni">Pesach Sheni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">Shavuot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sukkot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoshana_Rabbah" title="Hoshana Rabbah">Hoshana Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shemini_Atzeret" title="Shemini Atzeret">Shemini Atzeret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_tov_sheni_shel_galuyot" title="Yom tov sheni shel galuyot">Yom tov sheni shel galuyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chol_HaMoed" title="Chol HaMoed">Chol HaMoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isru_chag" title="Isru chag">Isru chag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Chodesh" title="Rosh Chodesh">Rosh Chodesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_of_Gedalia" title="Fast of Gedalia">Fast of Gedalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_Tevet" title="Tenth of Tevet">Tenth of Tevet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_BiShvat" title="Tu BiShvat">Tu BiShvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_of_Esther" title="Fast of Esther">Fast of Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">Purim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purim#Purim_Katan" title="Purim">Purim Katan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counting_of_the_Omer" title="Counting of the Omer">Counting of the Omer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lag_BaOmer" title="Lag BaOmer">Lag BaOmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventeenth_of_Tammuz" title="Seventeenth of Tammuz">17th of Tammuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Weeks" title="The Three Weeks">The Three Weeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nine_Days" title="The Nine Days">The Nine Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av" title="Tisha B'Av">Tisha B'Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_B%27Av" title="Tu B'Av">Tu B'Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah_LeMa%27sar_Behemah" title="Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah">Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Israel" title="Public holidays in Israel">Israeli public<br />holidays</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yom_HaShoah" title="Yom HaShoah">Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_HaZikaron" title="Yom HaZikaron">Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Israel)" title="Independence Day (Israel)">Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Day" title="Jerusalem Day">Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_HaAliyah" title="Yom HaAliyah">Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_Day" title="Ben-Gurion Day">Ben-Gurion Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzl_Day" title="Herzl Day">Herzl Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabotinsky_Day" title="Jabotinsky Day">Jabotinsky Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabin_Day" title="Rabin Day">Rabin Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ethnic_divisions" title="Jewish ethnic divisions">Israeli ethnic</a><br />holidays</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimouna" title="Mimouna">Mimouna</a></li> <li>Seharane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigd" title="Sigd">Sigd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_to_Mark_the_Departure_and_Expulsion_of_Jews_from_the_Arab_Countries_and_Iran" title="Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran">Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew months</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">Nisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyar" title="Iyar">Iyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivan" title="Sivan">Sivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammuz_(Hebrew_month)" title="Tammuz (Hebrew month)">Tammuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Av_(month)" title="Av (month)">Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">Elul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrei" title="Tishrei">Tishrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshvan" title="Cheshvan">Cheshvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kislev" title="Kislev">Kislev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevet" title="Tevet">Tevet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shevat" title="Shevat">Shevat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adar" title="Adar">Adar and Adar Sheni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_and_Israeli_holidays_2000%E2%80%932050" title="Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050">Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sukkot_(סֻכּוֹת)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sukkot" title="Template:Sukkot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sukkot" title="Template talk:Sukkot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sukkot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sukkot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sukkot_(סֻכּוֹת)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sukkot  <span class="nobold">(סֻכּוֹת)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rituals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukkah" title="Sukkah">Sukkah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_species" title="Four species">Four species</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">Lulav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">Etrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadass" title="Hadass">Hadass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aravah_(Sukkot)" title="Aravah (Sukkot)">Aravah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simchat_Beit_HaShoeivah" title="Simchat Beit HaShoeivah">Simchat Beit HaShoeivah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27chach" title="S'chach">S'chach</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukkah_Roofs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sukkot tabernacles"><img alt="Sukkot tabernacles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sukkah_Roofs.jpg/100px-Sukkah_Roofs.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sukkah_Roofs.jpg/150px-Sukkah_Roofs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sukkah_Roofs.jpg/200px-Sukkah_Roofs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related days</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chol_HaMoed" title="Chol HaMoed">Chol HaMoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshana_Rabbah" title="Hoshana Rabbah">Hoshana Rabbah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shemini_Atzeret" title="Shemini Atzeret">Shemini Atzeret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isru_chag" title="Isru chag">Isru Chag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182242#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166891-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sukkot"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85130307">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Soukkot"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11981442s">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Soukkot"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11981442s">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548602105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&oldid=1258508574">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&oldid=1258508574</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sukkot" title="Category:Sukkot">Sukkot</a></li><li><a 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