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Aquileia - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Classical_Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Classical Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Roman Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Roman Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Late Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cathedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cathedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_Roman_Remains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Roman_Remains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ancient Roman Remains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Roman_Remains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aquileia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilegia" title="Aquilegia – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aquilegia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إيكلاية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيكلاية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileya" title="Aquileya – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aquileya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آکویلیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آکویلیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Аквілея – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аквілея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Аквилея – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аквилея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Aquileia (kapital sa munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aquileia (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ακυληία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακυληία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilea_(Italia)" title="Aquilea (Italia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aquilea (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آکویلیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکویلیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquil%C3%A9e" title="Aquilée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aquilée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilee" title="Aquilee – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aquilee" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%80%BC%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="아퀼레이아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아퀼레이아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Ակվիլեյա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ակվիլեյա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvileja" title="Akvileja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akvileja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="אקוויליה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקוויליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აკვილია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აკვილია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvileja" title="Akvileja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akvileja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvil%C4%97ja" title="Akvilėja – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akvilėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аквилеја – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аквилеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoileia" title="Akoileia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akoileia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അക്യുലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അക്യുലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აკვილია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აკვილია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اكويليا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اكويليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="アクイレイア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アクイレイア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Аквилея – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аквилея" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquil%C3%A8ia" title="Aquilèia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aquilèia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwileja" title="Akwileja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akwileja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Аквилея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аквилея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oglej" title="Oglej – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oglej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аквилеја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аквилеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvileja" title="Akvileja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akvileja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อากวีเลยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อากวีเลยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Аквілея – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аквілея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آقویلیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آقویلیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqui%C5%82eja" title="Aquiłeja – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aquiłeja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aquileia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%9A" title="阿奎莱亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿奎莱亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A1%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="阿桂利亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿桂利亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aquileia&amp;params=45_46_11.01_N_13_22_16.29_E_region:IT_type:city(3302)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°46′11.01″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′16.29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.7697250°N 13.3711917°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.7697250; 13.3711917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Aquileia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Friulian-language text"><i lang="fur">Olee</i></span> / <span title="Friulian-language text"><i lang="fur">Acuilee</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Aquileia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basilica_Patriarcale_(Aquileia)_-_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Basilica of Aquileia."><img alt="The Basilica of Aquileia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Basilica_Patriarcale_%28Aquileia%29_-_Exterior.jpg/250px-Basilica_Patriarcale_%28Aquileia%29_-_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Basilica_Patriarcale_%28Aquileia%29_-_Exterior.jpg/375px-Basilica_Patriarcale_%28Aquileia%29_-_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Basilica_Patriarcale_%28Aquileia%29_-_Exterior.jpg/500px-Basilica_Patriarcale_%28Aquileia%29_-_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5992" data-file-height="5192" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta,_Aquileia" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia">Basilica of Aquileia</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquileia-Bandiera.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aquileia"><img alt="Flag of Aquileia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Aquileia-Bandiera.svg/120px-Aquileia-Bandiera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Aquileia-Bandiera.svg/250px-Aquileia-Bandiera.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquileia-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Aquileia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Aquileia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Aquileia-Stemma.svg/60px-Aquileia-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Aquileia-Stemma.svg/120px-Aquileia-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="736" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Aquileia</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="[&quot;_ca81463fa07f570bd4770cc10aa435bd3abdae50&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Aquileia&amp;revid=1280174124&amp;groups=_ca81463fa07f570bd4770cc10aa435bd3abdae50" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Aquileia&amp;revid=1280174124&amp;groups=_ca81463fa07f570bd4770cc10aa435bd3abdae50 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aquileia is located in Italy"><img alt="Aquileia is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.473%;left:56.025%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aquileia"><img alt="Aquileia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aquileia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Aquileia in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aquileia is located in Friuli-Venezia Giulia"><img alt="Aquileia is located in Friuli-Venezia Giulia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="357" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.132%;left:63.307%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aquileia"><img alt="Aquileia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aquileia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Aquileia (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Friuli-Venezia Giulia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aquileia&amp;params=45_46_11.01_N_13_22_16.29_E_region:IT_type:city(3302)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°46′11.01″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°22′16.29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.7697250°N 13.3711917°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.7697250; 13.3711917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Udine</a> (UD)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Beligna, Belvedere, Viola, Monastero</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Emanuele Zorino</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">37.44&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (14.46&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5&#160;m (16&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(30 April 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,302</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">88/km<sup>2</sup> (230/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Aquileiesi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">33051</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing&#160;code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0431</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">ISTAT</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottomilacensus.istat.it/comune/030/030004">030004 </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hermagoras_of_Aquileia" title="Hermagoras of Aquileia">Sts. Hermagoras and Fortunatus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">July 12</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.aquileia.ud.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UNESCO World Heritage Site</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Official&#160;name</th><td class="infobox-data">Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta,_Aquileia" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia">Basilica of Aquileia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: iii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/825">825</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">1998 (22nd <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aquileia</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Roman</a> city in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, at the head of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic</a> at the edge of the lagoons, about 10 kilometres (6&#160;mi) from the sea, on the river Natiso (modern <a href="/wiki/Natisone" title="Natisone">Natisone</a>), the course of which has changed somewhat since Roman times. Today, the city is small (about 3,500 inhabitants), but it was large and prominent in <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a> as one of the world's largest cities with a population of 100,000 in the second century AD<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is one of the main archaeological sites of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italy</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">late antiquity</a> the city was the first city in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Peninsula">Italian Peninsula</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Aquileia" title="Sack of Aquileia">sacked</a> by <a href="/wiki/Attila_the_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Attila the Hun">Attila the Hun</a>. </p><p>It is currently a <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i></span> (municipality) in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Regional decentralization entity of Udine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Aquileia" title="Roman Aquileia">Roman Aquileia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_Antiquity">Classical Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Classical Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_aquileia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Udine_aquileia2.jpg/220px-Udine_aquileia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Udine_aquileia2.jpg/330px-Udine_aquileia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Udine_aquileia2.jpg/440px-Udine_aquileia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>A view of the archaeological area of Aquileia.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_Republic">Roman Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Roman Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquileia was founded as a colony by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> in 180/181&#160;BC along the Natiso River, on land south of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a> but about 13 kilometres (8&#160;mi) north of the lagoons. The colony served as a strategic frontier fortress at the north-east corner of <a href="/wiki/Transpadane" class="mw-redirect" title="Transpadane">transpadane</a> Italy (on the far side of the Po river) and was intended to protect the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a>, faithful allies of Rome during the invasion of <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a> and during the <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Wars" title="Illyrian Wars">Illyrian Wars</a>. The colony would serve as a citadel to check the advance into <a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Gaul" title="Cisalpine Gaul">Cisalpine Gaul</a> of other warlike peoples, such as the hostile <a href="/wiki/Carni" title="Carni">Carni</a> to the northeast in what is now <a href="/wiki/Carnia" title="Carnia">Carnia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Histri" title="Histri">Histri</a> tribes to the southeast in what is now <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>. In fact, the site chosen for Aquileia was about 6&#160;km (3.7&#160;mi) from where an estimated 12,000 Celtic <a href="/wiki/Taurisci" title="Taurisci">Taurisci</a> nomads had attempted to settle in 183&#160;BC. However, since the thirteenth century BC, the site, on the river and at the head of the Adriatic, had also been of commercial importance as the end of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_amber" title="Baltic amber">Baltic amber</a> (<i>sucinum</i>) trade. It is, therefore, theoretically not unlikely that Aquileia had been a <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gallic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a></i> even before the coming of the Romans. However, few Celtic artefacts have been discovered from 500 BC to the Roman arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-G._Bandelli_1982_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G._Bandelli_1982-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The colony was established with <a href="/wiki/Latin_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Rights">Latin Rights</a> by the triumvirate of <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Nasica_(consul_191_BC)" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica (consul 191 BC)">Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Flaminius_(consul_187_BC)" title="Gaius Flaminius (consul 187 BC)">Caius Flaminius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Manlius_Acidinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius Manlius Acidinus">Lucius Manlius Acidinus</a>, two of whom were of <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consular</a> and one of <a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">praetorian</a> rank. Each of the men had first-hand knowledge of Cisalpine Gaul. Nasica had conquered the <a href="/wiki/Boii" title="Boii">Boii</a> in 191. Flaminius had overseen the construction of the road named after him from Bononia (<a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>) to Arretium (<a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a>). Acidinus had conquered the Taurisci in 183.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The triumvirate led 3,000 families to settle the area<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> meaning Aquileia probably had a population of 20,000 soon after its founding.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (December 2016)">vague</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Meanwhile, based on the evidence of names chiselled on stone, the majority of colonizing families came from <a href="/wiki/Picenum" title="Picenum">Picenum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samnium" title="Samnium">Samnium</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, which also explains why the colony was <i>Latin</i> and not <i>Roman</i>. Among these colonists, <i>pedites</i> received 50 <i><a href="/wiki/Iugera" class="mw-redirect" title="Iugera">iugera</a></i> of land each, <i><a href="/wiki/Centurion" title="Centurion">centuriones</a></i> received 100 <i>iugera</i> each, and <i>equites</i> received 140 <i>iugera</i> each. Either at the founding or not long afterwards, colonists from the nearby <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Veneti" title="Adriatic Veneti">Veneti</a> supplemented these families.<sup id="cite_ref-G._Bandelli_1982_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G._Bandelli_1982-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roads soon connected Aquileia with the Roman colony of Bologna probably in 173 BC. In 148 BC, it was connected with <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genua</a> by the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Postumia" title="Via Postumia">Via Postumia</a></i>, which stretched across the <a href="/wiki/Padania" title="Padania">Padanian plain</a> from Aquileia through or near to <a href="/wiki/Oderzo" title="Oderzo">Opitergium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Tarvisium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicetia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calvatone" title="Calvatone">Bedriacum</a>, and the three Roman colonies of <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Placentia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tortona" title="Tortona">Dertona</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The construction of the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Popilia" title="Via Popilia">Via Popilia</a></i> from the Roman colony of <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Ariminium</a> to Ad Portum near <a href="/wiki/Altinum" title="Altinum">Altinum</a> in 132 BC improved communications still further. In the first century, the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Gemina" title="Via Gemina">Via Gemina</a></i> would link Aquileia with Emona to the east of the Julian Alps, and by 78 or 79 the <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Flavia" title="Via Flavia">Via Flavia</a></i> would link Aquileia to <a href="/wiki/Pula" title="Pula">Pula</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, in 169&#160;BC, 1,500 more Latin colonists with their families, led by the triumvirate of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titus_Annius_Lucius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titus Annius Lucius (page does not exist)">Titus Annius Lucius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Decius_Subulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Decius Subulo (page does not exist)">Publius Decius Subulo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Cornelius_Cethegus_(consul_160_BC)" title="Marcus Cornelius Cethegus (consul 160 BC)">Marcus Cornelius Cethegus</a>, settled in the town as a reinforcement to the garrison.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The discovery of the gold fields near the modern <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a> in 130&#160;BC<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> brought the growing colony into further notice, and it soon became a place of importance, not only owing to its strategic military position, but as a centre of commerce, especially in agricultural products and <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a>. It also had, in later times at least, considerable <a href="/wiki/Brickfield" title="Brickfield">brickfields</a>. </p><p>In 90&#160;BC, the original <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> colony became a <i><a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipium</a></i> and its citizens were ascribed to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_tribe" title="Roman tribe">Roman tribe</a> Velina. The customs boundary of Italy was close by in <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>'s day. <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> visited the city on a number of occasions and pitched a winter camp nearby in 59–58 BC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2025)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_Empire">Roman Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Roman Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Iapydes" class="mw-redirect" title="Iapydes">Iapydes</a> plundered Aquileia during the <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustan period</a>, subsequent increased settlement and no lack of profitable work meant the city was able to develop its resources. Jewish artisans established a flourishing trade in <a href="/wiki/Roman_glass" title="Roman glass">glass-work</a>. Metal from <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a> was <a href="/wiki/Forging" title="Forging">forged</a> and exported. The ancient Venetic trade in amber from the Baltic continued. Wine, especially its famous <i>Pucinum</i> was exported. <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a> was imported from <a href="/wiki/Proconsular_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Proconsular Africa">Proconsular Africa</a>. By sea, the port of Aquae Gradatae <i>(</i>modern <a href="/wiki/Grado,_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia" title="Grado, Friuli Venezia Giulia">Grado</a>) was developed. On land, Aquileia was the starting-point of several important roads leading outside Italy to the north-eastern portion of the empire — the road (<i><a href="/wiki/Via_Julia_Augusta" title="Via Julia Augusta">Via Julia Augusta</a></i>) by Iulium Carnicum (<a href="/wiki/Zuglio" title="Zuglio">Zuglio</a>) to Veldidena (mod. <a href="/wiki/Wilten" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilten">Wilten</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>), from which branched off the road into <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a>, leading by Virunum (<a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>) to Laurieum (<a href="/wiki/Lorch,_Austria" title="Lorch, Austria">Lorch</a>) on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, the road leading via <a href="/wiki/Emona" title="Emona">Emona</a> into <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a>), the road to <a href="/wiki/Tarsatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarsatica">Tarsatica</a> (near Fiume, now <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>) and Siscia (<a href="/wiki/Sisak" title="Sisak">Sisak</a>), and the road to Tergeste (<a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istrian</a> coast. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> was the first of a number of emperors to visit Aquileia, notably during the Pannonian wars in 12–10&#160;BC. It was the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>' son by Julia, in the latter year. The Roman poet <a href="/wiki/Martial" title="Martial">Martial</a> praised Aquileia as his hoped-for haven and resting place in his old age.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of religion, the populace adopted the Roman pantheon, although the <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> sun-god, <a href="/wiki/Belenus" title="Belenus">Belenus</a>, had a large following. <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="History of the Jews in the Roman Empire">Jews</a> practiced their ancestral religion. Meanwhile, soldiers brought the martial <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_Mithras" class="mw-redirect" title="Cult of Mithras">cult of Mithras</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Binnenhafen_von_Aquileia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Binnenhafen_von_Aquileia.JPG/250px-Binnenhafen_von_Aquileia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Binnenhafen_von_Aquileia.JPG/330px-Binnenhafen_von_Aquileia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Binnenhafen_von_Aquileia.JPG/500px-Binnenhafen_von_Aquileia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The ancient inland port of Aquileia</figcaption></figure> <p>In the war against the <a href="/wiki/Marcomanni" title="Marcomanni">Marcomanni</a> in 167, the town was hard pressed; its fortifications had fallen into disrepair during the long peace. Nevertheless, when in 168 <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> made Aquileia the principal fortress of the empire against the barbarians of the North and East, it rose to the pinnacle of its greatness and soon had a population of 100,000. <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> visited in 193. In 238, when the town took the side of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Senate</a> against the emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a>, the fortifications were hastily restored, and proved of sufficient strength to <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Aquileia" title="Siege of Aquileia">resist for several months</a>, until Maximinus himself was assassinated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_Antiquity">Late Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Late Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An imperial palace was constructed in Aquileia, in which the emperors after the time of <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> frequently resided.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201253_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201253-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:As_Flavius_Victor-_aquileia_RIC_055b1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/As_Flavius_Victor-_aquileia_RIC_055b1.jpg/250px-As_Flavius_Victor-_aquileia_RIC_055b1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/As_Flavius_Victor-_aquileia_RIC_055b1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavius Victor">Flavius Victor</a> on this <a href="/wiki/As_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="As (coin)">as</a> struck in Aquileia mint</figcaption></figure><p> During the fourth century, Aquileia maintained its importance. <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine</a> sojourned there on numerous occasions. It became a naval station and the seat of the <i><a href="/wiki/Corrector" title="Corrector">Corrector</a> Venetiarum et Histriae</i>. A mint was established, of which the coins were very numerous. The bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Aquileia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Aquileia">Diocese of Aquileia</a> obtained the rank of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_archbishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan archbishop">metropolitan archbishop</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Aquileia,_381" title="Council of Aquileia, 381">council held in the city in 381</a> was only the first of a series of <a href="/wiki/Councils_of_Aquileia" title="Councils of Aquileia">Councils of Aquileia</a> that have been convened over the centuries. However, the city played a part in the struggles between the rulers of the fourth century. In 340, the emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_(emperor)" title="Constantine II (emperor)">Constantine II</a> was killed nearby while invading the territory of his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constans</a>.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuremberg_chronicles_f_51r_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_51r_1.png/250px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_51r_1.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_51r_1.png/500px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_51r_1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption><i>Aquileia</i> in a 1493 woodcut from <a href="/wiki/Hartmann_Schedel" title="Hartmann Schedel">Hartmann Schedel</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Chronicle" title="Nuremberg Chronicle">Nuremberg Chronicle</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>At the end of the fourth century, <a href="/wiki/Ausonius" title="Ausonius">Ausonius</a> enumerated Aquileia as the ninth among the great cities of the world, placing Rome, <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a> before it. However, such prominence made it a target and <a href="/wiki/Alaric_I" title="Alaric I">Alaric</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> besieged it in 401, during which time some of its residents fled to the nearby lagoons. Alaric again attacked it in 408. <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> attacked the city in 452. During this invasion, on July 18, Attila and his Huns so <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Aquileia" title="Sack of Aquileia">utterly destroyed</a> the city that it was afterwards hard to recognize its original site. The fall of Aquileia was the first of Attila's incursions into Roman territory; followed by cities like <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ticinum" title="Ticinum">Ticinum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Calgary_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calgary-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Roman inhabitants, together with those of smaller towns in the neighbourhood, fled <i>en masse</i> to the lagoons, where they laid the foundations of the cities of <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Grado,_Friuli_Venezia_Giulia" title="Grado, Friuli Venezia Giulia">Grado</a>. </p><p>Yet Aquileia would rise again, though much diminished, and continue to exist until the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> invaded in 568; the Lombards destroyed it a second time in 590. Meanwhile, the patriarch fled to the island town of Grado, which was under the protection of the Byzantines. When the patriarch residing in Grado reconciled with Rome in 606, those continuing in the <a href="/wiki/Schism_of_the_Three_Chapters" title="Schism of the Three Chapters">Schism of the Three Chapters</a>, rejecting the <a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople">Second Council of Constantinople</a>, elected a patriarch at Aquileia. Thus, the diocese was essentially divided into two parts, with the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_patriarchate_of_Aquileia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland patriarchate of Aquileia">mainland patriarchate of Aquileia</a> under the protection of the Lombards, and the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Grado" title="Patriarch of Grado">insular patriarchate of Aquileia seated in Grado</a> being protected by the <a href="/wiki/Exarchate_of_Ravenna" title="Exarchate of Ravenna">exarchate of Ravenna</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Doges_of_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Doges of Venice">Doges of Venice</a>, with the collusion of the Lombards. The line of the patriarchs elected in Aquileia would continue in schism until 699. However, although they kept the title of patriarch of Aquileia, they moved their residence first to <a href="/wiki/Cormons" title="Cormons">Cormons</a> and later to <a href="/wiki/Cividale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cividale">Cividale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Aquileia" title="Special:EditPage/Aquileia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia_(State)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchate of Aquileia (State)">Patriarchate of Aquileia (State)</a></div> <p>The Lombard <a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Friuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Friuli">dukes of Friuli</a> ruled Aquileia and the surrounding mainland territory from <a href="/wiki/Cividale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cividale">Cividale</a>. In 774, <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> conquered the Lombard duchy and made it into a Frankish one with <a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Friuli" title="Eric of Friuli">Eric of Friuli</a> as duke. In 787, Charlemagne named the priest and <i>master of grammar</i> at the Palace School of <a href="/wiki/Paulinus_II_of_Aquileia" title="Paulinus II of Aquileia">Paulinus II</a>, the new patriarch of Aquileia. The patriarchate, despite being divided with a northern portion assigned to the pastoral care of the newly created Archbishopric of Salzburg, would remain one of the largest dioceses. Although Paulinus resided mainly at Cividale, his successor Maxentius considered rebuilding Aquileia. However, the project never came to fruition. </p><p>While Maxentius was patriarch, the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> approved the Synod of Mantua, which affirmed the precedence of the mainland patriarch of Aquileia over the patriarch of Grado. However, material conditions were soon to worsen for Aquileia. The ruins of Aquileia were continually pillaged for building material. And with the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Carolingians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolingians">Carolingians</a> in the tenth century, the inhabitants would suffer under the raids of the <a href="/wiki/Magyars" class="mw-redirect" title="Magyars">Magyars</a>. </p><p>By the eleventh century, the patriarch of Aquileia had grown strong enough to assert temporal sovereignty over Friuli and Aquileia. The Holy Roman Emperor gave the region to the patriarch as a feudal possession. However, the patriarch's temporal authority was constantly disputed and assailed by the territorial nobility. </p><p>In 1027 and 1044, Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Poppo_of_Aquileia" class="mw-redirect" title="Poppo of Aquileia">Poppo of Aquileia</a>, who rebuilt the cathedral of Aquileia, entered and sacked neighbouring Grado, and, though the Pope reconfirmed the Patriarch of the latter in his dignities, the town never fully recovered, though it continued to be the seat of the Patriarchate until its formal transference to Venice in 1450. </p><p>In the fourteenth century, the Patriarchal State reached its largest extension, stretching from the <a href="/wiki/Piave_(river)" title="Piave (river)">Piave river</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a> and northern <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>. The seat of the Patriarchate of Aquileia had been transferred to <a href="/wiki/Udine" title="Udine">Udine</a> in 1238, but returned to Aquileia in 1420 when <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a> annexed the territory of Udine. </p><p>In 1445, the defeated patriarch <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Trevisan" title="Ludovico Trevisan">Ludovico Trevisan</a> acquiesced in the loss of his ancient temporal estate in return for an annual salary of 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Ducat" title="Ducat">ducats</a> allowed him from the Venetian treasury. Henceforth only Venetians were allowed to hold the title of Patriarch of Aquileia. The Patriarchal State was incorporated into the Republic of Venice with the name of <i>Patria del Friuli</i>, ruled by a <i><a href="/wiki/Provveditore_generale" class="mw-redirect" title="Provveditore generale">provveditore generale</a></i> or a <i><a href="/wiki/Luogotenente" title="Luogotenente">luogotenente</a></i> living in Udine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 16th century Aquileia fell under the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg</a> <a href="/wiki/County_of_Gorizia" title="County of Gorizia">County of Gorizia</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/Princely_County_of_Gorizia_and_Gradisca" title="Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca">Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca</a>), a part of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. </p><p>The patriarchal diocese was finally officially suppressed in 1751, and the sees of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Udine" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Udine">Udine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Gorizia" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gorizia">Gorizia</a> were established from its territory. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> Aquileia was annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Kingdom_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy">Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy</a> by the 1807 Treaty of Fontainebleau. It returned to <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> control in 1815 following the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>, initially as part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Illyria" title="Kingdom of Illyria">Kingdom of Illyria</a>, then the reconstituted Gorizia and Gradisca (part of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a>). </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> defeat in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Aquileia passed to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> in 1920 (<a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo_(1920)" title="Treaty of Rapallo (1920)">Treaty of Rapallo</a>). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquileia,_Basilica._Interno_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Interno_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg/250px-Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Interno_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Interno_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg/500px-Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Interno_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the cathedral, with the mosaic pavement.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquileia,_Basilica._Montone_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Montone_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg/250px-Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Montone_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Montone_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg/500px-Aquileia%2C_Basilica._Montone_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Ancient mosaic in the cathedral.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquileia._La_passeggiata_archeologica._Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aquileia._La_passeggiata_archeologica._Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg/250px-Aquileia._La_passeggiata_archeologica._Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Aquileia._La_passeggiata_archeologica._Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg/500px-Aquileia._La_passeggiata_archeologica._Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>The archaeological walk.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cathedral">Cathedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Cathedral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta,_Aquileia" title="Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia">Aquileia Cathedral</a> is a flat-roofed basilica that was erected by Patriarch Poppo in 1031 on the site of an earlier church and rebuilt in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a> style by Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Marquard_von_Randeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquard von Randeck">Marquard of Randeck</a> (1365-1381).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201259–83_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201259–83-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Roman_Remains">Ancient Roman Remains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Ancient Roman Remains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Aquileia" title="Special:EditPage/Aquileia">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Today, Aquileia is a town that is smaller than it was when the colony was first founded by Rome. Over the centuries, sieges, earthquakes, floods and pillaging of the ancient buildings for materials mean that no building from the Roman period remain above ground. The site of Aquileia is believed to be the largest Roman city yet to be excavated and is on the UNESCO <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_List" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage List">World Heritage List</a>. Excavations, however, have revealed some of the layout of the Roman town like a segment of a street, the north-western angle of the town walls; the river port; and the former locations of baths, an <a href="/wiki/Amphitheatre" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Circus_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus (building)">circus</a>, a cemetery, the <i>Via Sacra</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" title="Forum (Roman)">forum</a> and a market. The <a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Aquileia" title="National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia">National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia</a> contains over 2,000 inscriptions, statues and other antiquities and mosaics, as well as glasses of local production and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numismatics_coin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Numismatics coin (page does not exist)"> collection</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the Monastero fraction is a fifth-century Christian basilica, later a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine monastery</a>, which now houses the Palaeo-Christian Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201283–95_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201283–95-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another Byzantine-style basilica, expanded in the 6th century under Justinian, was discovered at the site in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pope Pius I</a> is believed to have been born at Aquileia during the late first century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Chrysogonus" title="Saint Chrysogonus">Saint Chrysogonus</a> was <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyred</a> here in the beginning of the fourth century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Kokocinski" title="Licia Kokocinski">Licia Kokocinski</a> - Australian politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquileia is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with the following settlements:<sup id="cite_ref-sister_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Piran" title="Piran">Piran</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Saal" title="Maria Saal">Maria Saal</a>, Austria</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schism_of_the_Three_Chapters" title="Schism of the Three Chapters">Schism of the Three Chapters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquileian_rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquileian rite">Aquileian rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Councils_of_Aquileia" title="Councils of Aquileia">Councils of Aquileia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aquileia_Bishops_and_patriarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Aquileia Bishops and patriarchs">List of Aquileia Bishops and patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acaste_Bresciani" title="Acaste Bresciani">Acaste Bresciani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AK</span>-wil-<span style="font-size:90%">EE</span>-ə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">AH</span>-kwil-<span style="font-size:90%">AY</span>-ə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">&#91;akwiˈlɛːja&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a>: <i lang="fur">Olee</i> / <span title="Friulian-language text"><i lang="fur">Olea</i></span> / <span title="Friulian-language text"><i lang="fur">Acuilee</i></span> / <span title="Friulian-language text"><i lang="fur">Aquilee</i></span> / <span title="Friulian-language text"><i lang="fur">Aquilea</i></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-Gemeindelexikon_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gemeindelexikon-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a>: <i lang="vec">Aquiłeja</i> / <span title="Venetian-language text"><i lang="vec">Aquiłegia</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Oglej</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&amp;rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&amp;rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/amp/english/aquileia">"Aquileia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Aquileia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Famp%2Fenglish%2Faquileia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Reference-AHD-Aquileia" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Aquileia">"Aquileia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th&#160;ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Aquileia&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DAquileia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gemeindelexikon-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gemeindelexikon_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bilingual name of <i>Aquileja – Oglej</i> in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austriahungary.info/en/gazetteer1900/kustenland/gradisca_-_gradiska"><i>Gemeindelexikon, der im Reichsrate Vertretenen Königreiche und Länder. Herausgegeben von der K.K. Statistischen Zentralkommission. VII. Österreichisch-Illyrisches Küstenland (Triest, Görz und Gradiska, Istrien)</i></a> (in German). Vienna. 1910.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gemeindelexikon%2C+der+im+Reichsrate+Vertretenen+K%C3%B6nigreiche+und+L%C3%A4nder.+Herausgegeben+von+der+K.K.+Statistischen+Zentralkommission.+VII.+%C3%96sterreichisch-Illyrisches+K%C3%BCstenland+%28Triest%2C+G%C3%B6rz+und+Gradiska%2C+Istrien%29.&amp;rft.place=Vienna&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austriahungary.info%2Fen%2Fgazetteer1900%2Fkustenland%2Fgradisca_-_gradiska&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bVWcAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA129">The Oxford Classical Dictionary</a></i>, p. 129, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E8jWKNOzdXgC&amp;pg=PA16">A Brief History of Venice</a></i>, p. 16, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G._Bandelli_1982-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G._Bandelli_1982_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G._Bandelli_1982_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Bandelli, "Aquileia dalla fondazione al II secolo d.C" in <i>Aquileia dalla fondazione al alto medioevo,</i> M. Buora, ed. (Udine: Arte Grafiche Friulane, 1982), 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy, XL, 34, 2-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Mangani, F. Rebecchi, and M.J. Srazzulla, <i>Emilia Venezie</i> (Bari: Laterza &amp; Figli, 1981), 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livy XLIII 17,1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strabo IV. 208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martial, <i>Epigrams</i> lib. 4, 25: Aemula Baianis Altini litora villis et Phaethontei conscia silva rogi, quaeque Antenoreo Dryadum pulcherrima Fauno nupsit ad Euganeos Sola puella lacus, et tu Ledaeo felix Aquileia Timauo, hic ubi septenas Cyllarus hausit aquas: uos eritis nostrae requies portusque senectae, si iuris fuerint otia nostra sui. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/martial/mart4.shtml">http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/martial/mart4.shtml</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201253-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201253_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlaserPochmarski2012">Glaser &amp; Pochmarski 2012</a>, p.&#160;53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calgary-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Calgary_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJordanes1997" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html#XLII">"THE ORIGINS AND DEEDS OF THE GOTHS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Getica" title="Getica">Getica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716102525/http://people.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Getica&amp;rft.atitle=THE+ORIGINS+AND+DEEDS+OF+THE+GOTHS&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.au=Jordanes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.ucalgary.ca%2F~vandersp%2FCourses%2Ftexts%2Fjordgeti.html%23XLII&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201259–83-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201259–83_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlaserPochmarski2012">Glaser &amp; Pochmarski 2012</a>, pp.&#160;59–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201283–95-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlaserPochmarski201283–95_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlaserPochmarski2012">Glaser &amp; Pochmarski 2012</a>, pp.&#160;83–95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilligan2024" class="citation web cs1">Milligan, Mark (2024-11-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagedaily.com/2024/11/archaeologists-uncover-an-early-christian-basilica-in-aquileia/153948">"Archaeologists uncover an early Christian basilica in Aquileia"</a>. <i>HeritageDaily - Archaeology News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=HeritageDaily+-+Archaeology+News&amp;rft.atitle=Archaeologists+uncover+an+early+Christian+basilica+in+Aquileia&amp;rft.date=2024-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Milligan&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagedaily.com%2F2024%2F11%2Farchaeologists-uncover-an-early-christian-basilica-in-aquileia%2F153948&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sister-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sister_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.aquileia.ud.it/Gemellaggi.6844.0.html?&amp;L=qdwzsdpckdf">"Gemellaggi"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gemellaggi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.aquileia.ud.it%2FGemellaggi.6844.0.html%3F%26L%3Dqdwzsdpckdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_references">General references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: General references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li> <li>Neher in Kirchenlexikon I, 1184–89</li> <li>De Rubeis, <i>Monumenta Eccles. Aquil.</i> (Strasburg, 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Ughelli" title="Ferdinando Ughelli">Ferdinando Ughelli</a>, <i>Italia Sacra</i>, I sqq.; X, 207</li> <li>Cappelletti, <i>Chiese d'Italia</i>, VIII, 1 sqq.</li> <li>Menzano, <i>Annali del Friuli</i> (1858–68)</li> <li>Paschini, <i>Sulle Origini della Chiesa di Aquileia</i> (1904)</li> <li>Glaschroeder, in Buchberger's Kirchl. Handl. (Munich, 1904), I, 300-301</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Josef_von_Hefele" title="Karl Josef von Hefele">Hefele</a>, Conciliengesch. II, 914–23.</li> <li>For the episcopal succession, see <a href="/wiki/P._B._Gams" class="mw-redirect" title="P. B. Gams">P. B. Gams</a>, <i>Series episcoporum</i> (Ratisbon, 1873–86), and <a href="/wiki/Eubel" class="mw-redirect" title="Eubel">Eubel</a>, <i>Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi</i> (Muenster, 1898).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlaserPochmarski2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Glaser, Franz; Pochmarski, Erwin (2012). <i>Aquileia. Der archäologische Führer</i> (in German). Darmstadt/Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8053-4277-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8053-4277-3"><bdi>978-3-8053-4277-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aquileia.+Der+arch%C3%A4ologische+F%C3%BChrer&amp;rft.place=Darmstadt%2FMainz&amp;rft.pub=Philipp+von+Zabern&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-8053-4277-3&amp;rft.aulast=Glaser&amp;rft.aufirst=Franz&amp;rft.au=Pochmarski%2C+Erwin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAquileia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Aquileia#Q53216" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Aquileia">Aquileia</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aquileia" class="extiw" title="commons:Aquileia"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Aquileia</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burger.si/Italy/Aquileia/uvod_ENG.html">Aquileia virtual tour (Italian Landmarks)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722055308/http://www.terrediaquileia.it/docebo/doceboCms/index.php?special=changearea&amp;newArea=572">Pre-Roman and Celtic Aquileia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/archaeological-area-and-the-patriarchal-basilica-of-aquileia/kwKyLyfz6n4tIw">Explore the Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.coinupdate.com/aquileia-euro-coin-from-the-italian-state-mint-0473/">Aquileia featured on 10 Euro Italian Coin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabbioneta" title="Sabbioneta">Sabbioneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_San_Giorgio" title="Monte San Giorgio">Monte San Giorgio</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porto_Venere" title="Porto Venere">Porto Venere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmaria_(island)" title="Palmaria (island)">Palmaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tino_(island)" title="Tino (island)">Tino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tinetto" title="Tinetto">Tinetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cinque_Terre" title="Cinque Terre">Cinque Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_the_Royal_House_of_Savoy" title="Residences of the Royal House of Savoy">Residences of the Royal House of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhaetian_Railway" title="Rhaetian Railway">Rhaetian Railway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Albula_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Albula Railway">Albula</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernina_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernina railway">Bernina</a> Landscapes<sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Drawings_in_Valcamonica" title="Rock Drawings in Valcamonica">Rock Drawings in Valcamonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacri_Monti_of_Piedmont_and_Lombardy" title="Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy"><i>Sacri Monti</i> of Piedmont and Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_delle_Grazie_(Milan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan)">Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard_Landscape_of_Piedmont:_Langhe-Roero_and_Monferrato" title="Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato">Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont</a>: <a href="/wiki/Langhe" title="Langhe">Langhe</a>-<a href="/wiki/Roero" title="Roero">Roero</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montferrat" title="Montferrat">Monferrato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Italy" title="Northeast Italy">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aquileia</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li>Le Colline del <a href="/wiki/Prosecco" title="Prosecco">Prosecco</a> di <a href="/wiki/Conegliano" title="Conegliano">Conegliano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Valdobbiadene" title="Valdobbiadene">Valdobbiadene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena_Cathedral" title="Modena Cathedral">Modena Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torre_della_Ghirlandina" title="Torre della Ghirlandina">Torre della Ghirlandina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modena#Main_sights" title="Modena">Piazza Grande, Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_botanico_di_Padova" title="Orto botanico di Padova">Orto botanico di Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua%27s_fourteenth-century_fresco_cycles" title="Padua&#39;s fourteenth-century fresco cycles">Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porticoes_of_Bologna" title="Porticoes of Bologna">Porticoes of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna#Main_sights" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Vicenza_and_the_Palladian_Villas_of_the_Veneto" title="City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto">City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assisi" title="Assisi">Assisi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Francis_of_Assisi" title="Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi">Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li>Etruscan Necropolises of <a href="/wiki/Cerveteri" title="Cerveteri">Cerveteri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarquinia" title="Tarquinia">Tarquinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Florence" title="Historic Centre of Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Villa" title="Hadrian&#39;s Villa">Hadrian's Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Medici villas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_dei_Miracoli" title="Piazza dei Miracoli">Piazza del Duomo, Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pienza" title="Pienza">Pienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gimignano" title="San Gimignano">San Gimignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbino" title="Urbino">Urbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Orcia" title="Val d&#39;Orcia">Val d'Orcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_d%27Este" title="Villa d&#39;Este">Villa d'Este</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Italy" title="South Italy">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberobello" title="Alberobello">Alberobello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalfi_Coast" title="Amalfi Coast">Amalfi Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appian_Way" title="Appian Way">Appian Way</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Via_Traiana" title="Via Traiana">Via Traiana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel_del_Monte,_Apulia" title="Castel del Monte, Apulia">Castel del Monte, Apulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_Nazionale_del_Cilento,_Vallo_di_Diano_e_Alburni" title="Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni">Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paestum" title="Paestum">Paestum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Velia" title="Velia">Velia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Certosa_di_Padula" title="Certosa di Padula">Certosa di Padula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplontis" title="Oplontis">Oplontis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Villa_Poppaea" title="Villa Poppaea">Villa Poppaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Naples" title="Historic Centre of Naples">Historic Centre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Caserta" title="Royal Palace of Caserta">Royal Palace of Caserta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_of_Vanvitelli" title="Aqueduct of Vanvitelli">Aqueduct of Vanvitelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Leucio" title="San Leucio">San Leucio Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassi_di_Matera" title="Sassi di Matera">Sassi di Matera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Insular_Italy" title="Insular Italy">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Islands" title="Aeolian Islands">Aeolian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab-Norman_Palermo_and_the_Cathedral_Churches_of_Cefal%C3%B9_and_Monreale" title="Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale">Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_dei_Templi" title="Valle dei Templi">Archaeological Area of Agrigento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Nuraxi_(Barumini)" title="Su Nuraxi (Barumini)">Barumini nuraghes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Mount Etna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Necropolis_of_Pantalica" title="Necropolis of Pantalica">Necropolis of Pantalica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_di_Noto" title="Val di Noto">Val di Noto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Romana_del_Casale" title="Villa Romana del Casale">Villa Romana del Casale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countrywide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longobards_in_Italy,_Places_of_Power_(568%E2%80%93774_A.D.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)">Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cividale_del_Friuli" title="Cividale del Friuli">Cividale del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelseprio_(archaeological_park)" title="Castelseprio (archaeological park)">Castelseprio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Clitumnus" title="Temple of Clitumnus">Temple of Clitumnus</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Campello_sul_Clitunno" title="Campello sul Clitunno">Campello sul Clitunno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sofia,_Benevento" title="Santa Sofia, Benevento">Santa Sofia</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Sanctuary of Monte Sant&#39;Angelo">Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Monte_Sant%27Angelo" title="Monte Sant&#39;Angelo">Monte Sant'Angelo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_and_Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_Other_Regions_of_Europe" title="Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe">Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Works_of_Defence_between_15th_and_17th_centuries:_Stato_da_Terra_%E2%80%93_western_Stato_da_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar">Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries</a><sup>5</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peschiera_del_Garda" title="Peschiera del Garda">Peschiera del Garda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> with 17 other countries</li> <li><sup><small>5</small></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53216#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1636" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53216#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1636" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53216#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148893013">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1202897/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqk3TF3YFP8mqpYxfTvHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002522-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50059847">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aquileia (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge338926&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX461180">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557273405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/c2256257-d073-4c2e-8efe-b5343724680f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027369927">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006950">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044619">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7dbbdd594f‐vbxg9 Cached time: 20250405220712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.053 seconds Real time usage: 1.400 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8876/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 165350/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 25732/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 79783/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.635/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24686077/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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