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Våben (heraldik) - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hjelme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hjelme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hjelmklædet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hjelmklædet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hjelmklædet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hjelmklædet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hjelmfigurer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hjelmfigurer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hjelmfigurer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hjelmfigurer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skjoldholdere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skjoldholdere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Skjoldholdere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skjoldholdere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Våbenkappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Våbenkappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Våbenkappe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Våbenkappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Våben (heraldik)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 95 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wapen (heraldiek)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen" title="Wappen – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wappen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%84%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9B" title="ብሄራዊ አርማ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሄራዊ አርማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="شعار النبالة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعار النبالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="شعار النباله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعار النباله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerb" title="Gerb – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gerb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85" title="آرم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woppn" title="Woppn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woppn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Һүлдэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һүлдэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escut_d%27armes" title="Escut d'armes – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escut d'armes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="ХӀост – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀост" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erb" title="Erb – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Erb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Ꙁнакъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁнакъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfbais" title="Arfbais – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arfbais" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen" title="Wappen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma" title="Arma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Εθνόσημο – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνόσημο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coat of arms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazono" title="Blazono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blazono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blas%C3%B3n" title="Blasón – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Blasón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapp" title="Vapp – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armarri" title="Armarri – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85)" title="نشان (آرم) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان (آرم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaakuna" title="Vaakuna – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaakuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapp" title="Vapp – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vapp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blason_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Blason (héraldique) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blason (héraldique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armas" title="Armas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Armas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearradh-arm" title="Gearradh-arm – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gearradh-arm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99" title="שלט הרלדי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלט הרלדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="राज्यचिह्न – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राज्यचिह्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Coat of arms" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADmer" title="Címer – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Címer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Զինանշան – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զինանշան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_kebesaran" title="Lambang kebesaran – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lambang kebesaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazono" title="Blazono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Blazono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjaldarmerki" title="Skjaldarmerki – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skjaldarmerki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemma" title="Stemma – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stemma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_nagara" title="Lambang nagara – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lambang nagara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გერბი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5_(%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95)" title="문장 (상징) – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문장 (상징)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – karatjai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatjai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Канпас – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канпас" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insigne" title="Insigne – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insigne" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wopen" title="Wopen – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wopen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilembo-nkita" title="Bilembo-nkita – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bilembo-nkita" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbas" title="Herbas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herbas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2erbonis" title="Ģerbonis – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģerbonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Грб – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jata" title="Jata – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapen_(Heraldik)" title="Wapen (Heraldik) – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wapen (Heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapen (heraldiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldiske_v%C3%A5pen" title="Heraldiske våpen – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heraldiske våpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5pen_(heraldikk)" title="Våpen (heraldikk) – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Våpen (heraldikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atchusson" title="Êtchusson – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtchusson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blason" title="Blason – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Blason" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb" title="Herb – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o" title="Brasão – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brasão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallqanqa_sanancha" title="Wallqanqa sanancha – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wallqanqa sanancha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem%C4%83" title="Stemă – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stemă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coat of arms" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erb" title="Erb – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Erb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stema" title="Stema – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stema" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Грб – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldiskt_vapen" title="Heraldiskt vapen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heraldiskt vapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapyn" title="Wapyn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wapyn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="ตราอาร์ม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตราอาร์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskudo_de_armas" title="Eskudo de armas – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eskudo de armas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma" title="Arma – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Сүлде – tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сүлде" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerb" title="Gerb – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stema" title="Stema – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stema" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B9_hi%E1%BB%87u_%C3%A1o_gi%C3%A1p" title="Phù hiệu áo giáp – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phù hiệu áo giáp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B6t" title="Sköt – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sköt" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0" title="纹章 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纹章" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გერბი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="הערב – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הערב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEn-p%C3%A2i-chiong" title="Pîn-pâi-chiong – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pîn-pâi-chiong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/19px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/29px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/38px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span> <i>Der er for få eller ingen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">kildehenvisninger</a> i denne artikel, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed" title="Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed">hvilket er et problem</a>. Du kan hjælpe ved at angive <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser#Typer_af_kilder" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">troværdige kilder</a> til de påstande, som fremføres i artiklen.</i></dd></dl> <div style="position: relative; width:250px; float:right; margin-left:12px; border:none;"> <div style="position: relative"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:large; left: 95px; top: 190px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5benskjold" title="Våbenskjold">Skjold</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 78px; top: 112px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Felt" class="mw-disambig" title="Felt">Felt</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 5px; top: 150px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Skjoldholder" title="Skjoldholder">Skjoldholder</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 110px; top: 20px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hjelmfigur" title="Hjelmfigur">Hjelmfigur</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 112px; top: 40px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hjelmvulst" title="Hjelmvulst">Vulst</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 160px; top: 75px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hjelmkl%C3%A6de" title="Hjelmklæde">Hjelmklæde</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 110px; top: 78px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjelm_(heraldik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjelm (heraldik) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hjelm</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:normal; left: 75px; top: 238px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postament_(heraldik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postament (heraldik) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Postament</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 130px; top: 160px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraldisk_figur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraldisk figur (ikke skrevet endnu)">Heraldisk figur</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size:smaller; left: 105px; top: 260px; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></b></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat-elements.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Våben (heraldisk)"><img alt="Våben (heraldisk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/250px-Coat-elements.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/375px-Coat-elements.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat-elements.png/500px-Coat-elements.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> <center><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Våbenets</a> elementer</small></center></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ben_(flertydig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Våben (flertydig)">Våben (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/V%C3%A5ben" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Våben">Se også artikler, som begynder med Våben</a>)</small></dd></dl> <p>Et <b>våben</b> inden for <a href="/wiki/Heraldik" title="Heraldik">heraldikken</a> består først og fremmest af et <a href="/wiki/Skjold" title="Skjold">skjold</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5benskjold" title="Våbenskjold">våbenskjold</a>, dekoreret med en eller flere figurer kaldet skjoldemærket. Skjoldet kan have tilbehør som en <a href="/wiki/Hjelm_(hovedbekl%C3%A6dning)" title="Hjelm (hovedbeklædning)">hjelm</a> med <a href="/wiki/Hjelmkl%C3%A6de" title="Hjelmklæde">hjelmklæde</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hjelmfigur" title="Hjelmfigur">hjelmfigur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hjelmtegn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjelmtegn">hjelmtegn</a>). Hertil kan alt efter rang, mode eller personlig smag tilføjes <a href="/wiki/Rangkrone" title="Rangkrone">rangkroner</a> eller andre rangtegn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embedsinsignie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embedsinsignie (ikke skrevet endnu)">embedsinsignier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skjoldholder" title="Skjoldholder">skjoldholdere</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5benkappe" title="Våbenkappe">våbenkappe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordenstegn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordenstegn (ikke skrevet endnu)">ordenstegn</a>, bånd med motto mm. </p><p>Ordet <i>våben</i> hedder i betydningen "heraldisk våben" <i>våbener</i> i flertal. </p><p>Alle i Danmark har ret til at tage et personligt våben eller et slægtsvåben. Efter grundloven af 1849 er alle adelens privilegier ophævet, men det indebærer ikke, man kan bruge andres våbener. Våben er beskyttet af loven om ophavsret. </p><p>Skjoldet er den vigtigste del af et våben. Det kan være næsten af hvilken som helst form afhængig af tid, sted, funktion eller personlige ønsker. Et skjold kan bruges alene, med krone på, med hjelm og hjelmfigur eller med hjelmfigur alene (almindeligt i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">britisk</a> heraldik). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hjelme">Hjelme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Hjelme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hjelme"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den ældste form for hjelm der bruges inden for heraldikken er en <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8ndehjelm" title="Tøndehjelm">tøndehjelm</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Kedelhjelm" title="Kedelhjelm">kedelhjelm</a>. Den går tilbage til <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a> og blev fra <a href="/wiki/1300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1300-tallet">1300-tallet</a> gradvis afløst af <a href="/wiki/Hjelm_(hovedbekl%C3%A6dning)" title="Hjelm (hovedbeklædning)">stikhjelmen</a>. Den bør kun bruges i forbindelse med et våben, som kan føres tilbage til 1200- eller 1300-tallet (undtagen i <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a>, hvor den bruges som ranghjelm). </p><p>Stikhjelmen har sit navn fra "at stikke", det vil sige at kæmpe med lanser i en turnering. Den kom i brug fra <a href="/wiki/1400-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1400-tallet">1400-tallets</a> begyndelse, og efter at den i løbet af <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A6ssancen" title="Renæssancen">renæssancen</a> var afløst af trallehjelmen, blev den brugt inden for heraldikken i flere århundreder især i borgerlige våbner. Det ændredes gradvis, og i dag bruges den sikkert lige så meget i adelige som i borgerlige våbner. </p><p>Trallehjelmen eller bøjlehjelmen kom i brug i løbet af <a href="/wiki/1400-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1400-tallet">1400-tallet</a>. Det er dog ikke klart om den har været anvendt i turneringer eller om den blot var en paradehjelm, som turneringsdeltagerne udstillede før kampen med de tilhørende hjelmtegn. Det blev allerede i renæssancen forsøgt at gøre den til et adeligt <a href="/wiki/Privilegium" title="Privilegium">privilegium</a>. Det lykkedes aldrig helt. </p><p>Visirhjelmen blev anvendt fra <a href="/wiki/1500-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1500-tallet">1500-tallet</a> oftest set forfra med åbent <a href="/wiki/Visir" title="Visir">visir</a>, undertiden var de af <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, anvendt af <a href="/wiki/Konge" title="Konge">konger</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">fyrster</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hjelmklædet"><span id="Hjelmkl.C3.A6det"></span>Hjelmklædet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Hjelmklædet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hjelmklædet"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hjelmklædet var oprindeligt et stykke <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">stof</a> som var fastgjort på hjelmens overside og hang ned over <a href="/wiki/Kriger" class="mw-redirect" title="Kriger">krigerens</a> <a href="/wiki/Nakke" title="Nakke">nakke</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skulder" title="Skulder">skuldre</a> nok for at beskytte mod <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a>. </p><p>1400-tallets dragtmode udviklede hjelmklædet, og det fik folder og fald, flige, tunger og indskæringer. Hjelmklædets <a href="/wiki/Tinktur" title="Tinktur">tinktur</a> er i reglen de samme som skjoldets: dets vigtigste <a href="/wiki/Farve" title="Farve">farve</a> på ydersiden og dets vigtigste <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> på indersiden, men der findes mange undtagelser. I <a href="/wiki/1500-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1500-tallet">1500-tallet</a> og senere gik udviklingen videre til "<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B8vv%C3%A6rk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Løvværk (ikke skrevet endnu)">løvværk</a>". I <a href="/wiki/1600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1600-tallet">1600-tallet</a> og <a href="/wiki/1700-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1700-tallet">1700-tallet</a> udvikledes der en ny form for hjelmklæde: våbenkappen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hjelmfigurer">Hjelmfigurer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Hjelmfigurer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hjelmfigurer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For at holde holde hjelmklædet på plads kom fra omkring midten af 1300 tallet en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulst (ikke skrevet endnu)">vulst</a> af snoet klæde rundt om hjelmen. Den skulle tillige danne basis for hjelmfiguren. Dertil anvendtes ofte også en <a href="/wiki/Krone_(hovedbekl%C3%A6dning)" title="Krone (hovedbeklædning)">krone</a>, oprindelig kun brugt af de fornemme, men efterhånden blev de almindelige blandt alle <a href="/wiki/Stand_(samfundsgruppe)" title="Stand (samfundsgruppe)">stænder</a>, så hjelmkronen er ikke en rangkrone. Siden <a href="/wiki/1700-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1700-tallet">1700-tallet</a> ses ofte rangkroner på hjelmen, hvilket kan være forvirrende. Ved siden af den traditionelle middelalderlige krone udvikledes efterhånden en række specielle kroneformer. </p><p>Det ældste kendte eksempel på brug af hjelmfigur ses i et segl fra <a href="/wiki/1197" title="1197">1197</a>, men først i løbet af 1200- og 1300-tallet blev hjelmfigurer almindelige. De var i reglen fremstillet af <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6der" title="Læder">læder</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6rred" title="Lærred">lærred</a> på ramme, <a href="/wiki/Fjer" title="Fjer">fjer</a> og lignende og brugtes især til turnering. </p><p>Måske var det at føre hjelmfigur oprindeligt udtryk for en bestemt rang, så kun de, hvis stand tillod dem at deltage i turneringerne, havde ret til det. Nogle hjelmfigurer er forskellige fra figuren eller figurerne i skjoldet, i andre tilfælde er der sammenhæng, eller figurerne er ens. I god heraldik vender hjelm og hjelmfigur samme vej. <a href="/wiki/Kvinde" title="Kvinde">Kvinder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gejstlig" class="mw-redirect" title="Gejstlig">gejstlige</a> fører ikke længere hjelm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skjoldholdere">Skjoldholdere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Skjoldholdere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Skjoldholdere"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Somme tider blev et våbenskjold holdt eller båret af skjoldholdere. Der er ofte to (ens eller forskellige), men undertiden kun én og en sjælden gang mere end to. De fleste skjoldholdere er dyr eller <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabelvæsner</a>, men <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">mennesker</a> og menneskelignende skabninger optræder ganske ofte. Skjoldholdere begyndte i heraldikken fra omkring midten af 1400-tallet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Våbenkappe"><span id="V.C3.A5benkappe"></span>Våbenkappe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Våbenkappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Våbenkappe"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Våbenkappen, undertiden også kaldt et våbentelt, er et draperi som hænges omkring våbenskjoldet. Oprindelsen kan føres tilbage til 1500-tallet og skal måske søges i de pragt- eller embedskapper som fyrster og høje embedsmænd bar til skue, og som hørte til deres embedsinsignier. </p><p>Våbenkappe anvendes især til fyrster, højadel og indehavere af høje embeder, men ikke af alle i disse kategorier, og der er intet i vejen for at f.eks. borgerlige kan anvende den. </p><p>En våbenkappe er i reglen <a href="/wiki/Purpur" title="Purpur">purpur</a> eller <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8d" title="Rød">rød</a>, men kan også være <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5" title="Blå">blå</a>. Den er undertiden mønstret med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liljer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liljer (ikke skrevet endnu)">liljer</a>, kroner eller Napoléons <a href="/wiki/Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bi">bier</a>. Indersiden er i reglen <a href="/wiki/Hermelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermelin">hermelin</a>, men også <a href="/wiki/Gul" title="Gul">gult</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hvid" title="Hvid">hvidt</a> (guld og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8lv" title="Sølv">sølv</a>) ses. </p> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Forside" class="extiw" 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