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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gyaru_before_Gyaru_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyaru_before_Gyaru_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Gyaru before Gyaru culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyaru_before_Gyaru_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heisei/Reiwa_Gal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heisei/Reiwa_Gal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Heisei/Reiwa Gal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heisei/Reiwa_Gal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kogal_and_amuraa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kogal_and_amuraa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 Kogal and amuraa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kogal_and_amuraa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Appearance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substyles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substyles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Substyles </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Substyles-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Substyles subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Substyles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amekaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amekaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Amekaji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amekaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-B-Gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#B-Gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 B-Gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-B-Gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ganguro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganguro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Ganguro </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganguro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gyaru_mama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyaru_mama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Gyaru mama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyaru_mama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gyaru-o" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyaru-o"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Gyaru-o </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyaru-o-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hime_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hime_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Hime gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hime_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kogyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kogyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Kogyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kogyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ora_ora_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ora_ora_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Ora ora gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ora_ora_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yamanba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yamanba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Yamanba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yamanba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Micro_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Micro_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Micro styles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Micro_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bohemian_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bohemian_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.1 Bohemian gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bohemian_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chola_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chola_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.2 Chola gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chola_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gyaru_den" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyaru_den"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.3 Gyaru den </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyaru_den-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rokku_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rokku_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.4 Rokku gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rokku_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goshikku_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goshikku_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.5 Goshikku gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goshikku_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haady_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haady_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.6 Haady gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haady_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ishoku_hada_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ishoku_hada_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.7 Ishoku hada gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ishoku_hada_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.8 Romanba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Related styles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kyabajō" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyabajō"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11.1 Kyabajō </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kyabajō-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mago_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mago_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11.2 Mago gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mago_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neo_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neo_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11.3 Neo gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neo_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seiso_gyaru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seiso_gyaru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11.4 Seiso gyaru </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seiso_gyaru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gyaru_overseas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyaru_overseas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Gyaru overseas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyaru_overseas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Activities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Activities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dancing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dancing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Dancing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dancing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hobbies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hobbies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Hobbies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hobbies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events_and_meetings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events_and_meetings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Events and meetings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events_and_meetings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cafés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cafés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Cafés </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cafés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Related media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Related media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Related_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clothing_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clothing_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Clothing brands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clothing_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magazines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magazines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Magazines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magazines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gyaru_scandals_in_Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyaru_scandals_in_Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Gyaru scandals in Japan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyaru_scandals_in_Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charity_and_fundraising_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity_and_fundraising_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Charity and fundraising events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity_and_fundraising_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence_in_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_in_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Influence in media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Influence_in_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Influence in media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Influence_in_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anime_and_manga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anime_and_manga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Anime and manga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anime_and_manga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Movies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gyaru_musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gyaru_musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4.1 Gyaru musicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gyaru_musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Web </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products_and_commercial_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products_and_commercial_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Products and commercial media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products_and_commercial_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Make-up_and_beauty_accessories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Make-up_and_beauty_accessories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.1 Make-up and beauty accessories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Make-up_and_beauty_accessories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toys_and_mascot_items" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toys_and_mascot_items"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.2 Toys and mascot items </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toys_and_mascot_items-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7.3 Electronics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Gyaru</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" > 25 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88" title="غيارو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيارو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qyaru" title="Qyaru – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qyaru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_(Jap%C3%B3n)" title="Gal (Japón) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gal (Japón)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%B8%EB%A3%A8" title="갸루 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갸루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="ग्यारू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्यारू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjaru_szubkult%C3%BAra" title="Gjaru szubkultúra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gjaru szubkultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Гјару – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гјару" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB" title="ギャル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギャル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaru" title="Gyaru – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gyaru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 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The specific problem is: The article is full of inconsistency and is demanded for a clean-up in talk. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gyaru" title="Special:EditPage/Gyaru">improve this article</a> if you can. (January 2025) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Gyaru (ギャル) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">[ɡʲa̠ꜜɾɯ̟ᵝ]</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion" title="Japanese street fashion">Japanese fashion</a> subculture for young women, often associated with gaudy fashion styles and dyed hair.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The term gyaru is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliteration</a> of the English <a href="/wiki/Slang" title="Slang">slang</a> word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gal#Etymology_2" class="extiw" title="wikt:gal">gal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In Japan, it is used to refer to young women who are cheerful, sociable, and adopt trendy fashions,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> serving as a stereotype of culture as well as fashion.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> The fashion subculture was considered to be nonconformist and rebelling against Japanese social and aesthetic standards<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> during a time when women were expected to be housewives and fit Asian beauty standards of pale skin and dark hair. Early in its rise, gyaru subculture was considered racy, and associated with juvenile delinquency and frivolousness among teenage girls.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The term is also associated with dance culture and <a href="/wiki/Clubbing_(subculture)" title="Clubbing (subculture)">clubbing</a>. Its popularity peaked in the 1990s and early 2000s. A popular gyaru subculture specific to the <a href="/wiki/Heisei_era" title="Heisei era">Heisei era</a> (1989–2019) is "<a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">kogal</a> (kogyaru) culture" or "kogal fashion,”(子ギャル文化 or コギャル文化)<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and has been commercialized by Japanese companies such as <a href="/wiki/Sanrio" title="Sanrio">Sanrio</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> and even introduced and supported as a Japanese brand by the Japanese government's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, along with “<a href="/wiki/Lolita_fashion" title="Lolita fashion">Lolita fashion</a>.”<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> An equivalent term also exists for men, <a href="/wiki/Gyaruo" title="Gyaruo">gyaruo</a> (ギャル男). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Classic-gyaru-ikebukuro2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Classic-gyaru-ikebukuro2009.jpg/220px-Classic-gyaru-ikebukuro2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Classic-gyaru-ikebukuro2009.jpg/330px-Classic-gyaru-ikebukuro2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Classic-gyaru-ikebukuro2009.jpg/440px-Classic-gyaru-ikebukuro2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>A photo shooting featuring Shibuya style gyarus with both pale and tan skin at Ikebukuro in 2009</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gyaru_before_Gyaru_culture">Gyaru before Gyaru culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gyaru before Gyaru culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s">1970s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970s">edit</a>]</div> The word gyaru is a Japanese loanword based on the English slang word "gal". Although it has not been fully confirmed, some people say that the term gal also became popular when <a href="/wiki/Wrangler_(brand)" title="Wrangler (brand)">Wrangler</a> released women's jeans called "Gals" in 1972. When the word first began to be used in Japan in the 1970s, it referred to energetic, youthful women. In 1978, a Japanese fashion information magazine for girls called "GAL'S LIFE"<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> was first published. This magazine introduced the culture of women in the West Coast of the United States, and included punk rock music, along with other genres like new wave and indie. However, the magazine had nothing to do with Japan's gyaru culture. Later, this magazine gained controversy due to its extreme expression of sexuality. (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8#有害図書規制の進展" class="extiw" title="ja:有害図書">see Harmful books Progress in the regulation of harmful books</a>). In 1979, Kenji Sawad’s song "<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/OH!_%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB" class="extiw" title="ja:OH! ギャル">OH! Gal</a>'' became a hit. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980s">edit</a>]</div> At the height of the bubble economy of Japan in the late 1980s, inspired by European fashion trends seen earlier in the decade, women began wearing tight <a href="/wiki/Bodycon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodycon">bodycon</a> dresses and suits that emphasized their body lines. This style was mostly worn by female college students and office ladies, and the word "gal" was used to refer to women of the younger generation. The words "pichi pichi gyaru'' (lively attractive gal) and "ike ike gyaru" (cool gal) also appeared in the early 1980s. Around this time, Shibuya saw the construction of several fashion and department stores, leading to the city becoming more youth-friendly. On the other hand, in Harajuku, there was a huge boom in street dance culture called <a href="/wiki/Takenoko-zoku" title="Takenoko-zoku">Takenokozoku</a> in the early 1980s. Even in the late 1980s when Takenokozoku was on the decline, facets of youth culture such as live street performances remained popular in Harajuku. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heisei/Reiwa_Gal">Heisei/Reiwa Gal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Heisei/Reiwa Gal">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shibuya_109_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shibuya_109_cropped.jpg/250px-Shibuya_109_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shibuya_109_cropped.jpg/330px-Shibuya_109_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Shibuya_109_cropped.jpg/500px-Shibuya_109_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/109_(department_store)" title="109 (department store)">Shibuya 109</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> Even into the 1990s, the word gal continued to be used. In particular, the "Oyaji Gal" that appears in the manga <a href="/wiki/Sweet_Spot_(manga)" title="Sweet Spot (manga)">Sweet Spot</a>, drawn by <a href="/wiki/Yutsuko_Ch%C5%ABsonji" title="Yutsuko Chūsonji">Yutsuko Chusonji</a> gained so much recognition that it won the Buzzword Award. This term is usually used for young women who act like old men. Although this term has little to do with gyaru fashion itself, it can be said that it was one of the first indicators that gyaru were "cutting-edge in appearance, but somehow lacked order and manners in their speech and behavior". Later on, modern gyaru was compared with Oyaji gal. Around this time, Shibuya's shop tenants such as <a href="/wiki/109_(department_store)" title="109 (department store)">109</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parco_(retailer)" title="Parco (retailer)">PARCO</a> gradually shifted to catering to teenagers, establishing the area as a cutting-edge district for teen fashion. Meanwhile, since around 1993 in Harajuku, street fashion has flourished, as tenant rents were relatively low. From around 1998, Gothic Lolita fashion began to emerge, which later became connected to Gyaru, forming an even more diverse youth culture.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kogal_and_amuraa">Kogal and amuraa</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Kogal and amuraa">edit</a>]</div> From 1992 to 1993, just after the Japanese bubble burst, high school girls with short skirts, loose socks, and wearing uniforms appeared, which began to attract attention from the mass media. During the same time period, <a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a> of <a href="/wiki/Super_Monkey%27s" title="Super Monkey's">Super Monkey's</a>, had influenced many young girls with her style. Those who imitated the way she dressed called the style "Amuraa". Along with amuraa, other styles, such as 1970s style surfer fashion and LA fashion had become popular among teenage girls. One particularly significant change in fashion was the rise of brown dyed hair, which is theorized to because of the rise of Amuro.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> By 1993, the office lady/female college student boom that had been going on since the 1980s had completely ended due to the collapse of the bubble economy, and the "high school girl boom'' was in full swing. From around 1995, this symbolized that even the entertainment of young people was changing to a culture centered around younger high school and junior high school girls. There are various theories about the origin of the word Kogal, but the most popular theory is that the term was originally used as a slang term to distinguish high school girls who were not allowed to enter night clubs from adult women. There is also a theory that the word "Kogyaru'' was derived as an abbreviation of "High school girl" in Japanese. Another derivative word that was created through the initiative of the mass media was "Magogyaru", which refers to a junior high school girl. During this period, Kogal was popular to the degree there was also a "Kogyaru boom" in the media, including shows and weekly magazines, featuring specials about kogals on a regular basis. However, in the shadow of this, various issues such as the lack of a concept of chastity and moral values among young people were also brought up at the same time. In particular, with regard to "<a href="/wiki/Enjo_k%C5%8Dsai" title="Enjo kōsai">Enjo kōsai</a>'' (compensated dating), there were concerns that laws prohibiting child prostitution and child pornography had not yet been established, and this was strongly viewed as a problem. It has also been noted that for many gals, it was only through these sources of funds that they could dress up in the extremely expensive fashions of the Gyaru culture. While Kogal was popular in the 1990s, it was rarely seen in the mass media anymore in the 2000s. However, in foreign countries such as the United States, <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">Kogal</a> is also often used as a general term to describe Japanese high school girls. In some places, Kogal is also used as a form of fetish category.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance">Appearance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Appearance">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gyaru" title="Special:EditPage/Gyaru">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (January 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Circle_contact_lens_right-on_left-off.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Circle_contact_lens_right-on_left-off.jpg/220px-Circle_contact_lens_right-on_left-off.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Circle_contact_lens_right-on_left-off.jpg/330px-Circle_contact_lens_right-on_left-off.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Circle_contact_lens_right-on_left-off.jpg/440px-Circle_contact_lens_right-on_left-off.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>The appearance of circle lenses on the eye at the right.</figcaption></figure> By the early 2010s, gyaru fashion was typically characterized by a face with matte foundation, silver or golden <a href="/wiki/Eye_shadow" title="Eye shadow">eye shadow</a>, dark lash line with <a href="/wiki/False_eyelashes" title="False eyelashes">false eyelashes</a> for both upper and lower eyelid, pale or cool colored lips, colored contacts and tanned skin as it is considered a must in some substyles. They were also most often seen with highly elongated and decorated <a href="/wiki/Artificial_nails" title="Artificial nails">artificial nails</a>. The dramatic nature of gyaru makeup is considered essential to the subculture, with deviations depending on which substyle one partakes in. Makeup typically consists of black <a href="/wiki/Eye_shadow" title="Eye shadow">eye shadow</a> on the lower lash line, black <a href="/wiki/Eye_liner" title="Eye liner">eye liner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fake_eyelashes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fake eyelashes">fake eyelashes</a>, and sometimes a white or colored eye shadow applied to the inner or outer corners, and the lower lashline of the eye. This is to make the eyes appear larger or to contour them to elongate the eye of the <a href="/wiki/Sclera" title="Sclera">sclera</a>. Conversely, it is sometimes said in online gyaru communities that white eyeshadow applied to the extremities of the lower lash line can be frowned upon, as it creates a <a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplay</a>-like appearance. Contouring different parts of the face to change facial features and highlighting the nose for a slimming effect is often done. <a href="/wiki/Contact_lens#Cosmetic_contact_lenses" title="Contact lens">Colored contacts</a>, often <a href="/wiki/Circle_lens" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle lens">circle lenses</a>, are used to change eye color and make the eyes appear larger due to the extreme diameter of circle lenses. In addition to enhancing eye diameter, gyaru will use eyelid tape to create the appearance of double eyelids instead of <a href="/wiki/Eyelid#Anatomical_variation" title="Eyelid">monolids</a>. Some even decide to undergo <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_blepharoplasty" title="East Asian blepharoplasty">eyelid surgery</a>. In the later years of this style, with the popularity of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> through its <a href="/wiki/Soft_power" title="Soft power">soft power</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Korean_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean wave">Korean wave</a> brought an evolution in the makeup of gyaru. The makeup would see the use of the technique of increasing or creating a larger appearance of the under eye by applying makeup, such as highlighting the under eye and contouring the eye crease to make the eye bag appear prominent; this is known as <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: 애교살; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a>: aegyosal. Hairstyling often differs between substyles. Heavily bleached or <a href="/wiki/Dyed_hair" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyed hair">dyed hair</a> is most often seen; shades range from dark brown to lighter shades of brown to multiple shades of red or multiple shades of blonde. Black colored hair can also be seen in gyaru but most Japanese participants commonly have dyed hair. Hair is mostly styled either by curling it with a <a href="/wiki/Curling_iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Curling iron">curling iron</a> or having straight hair done by the use of a hair straightener. Hair may be also be crimped to create extra volume. The hair is crimped differently than in the West. In Japanese, this <a href="/wiki/Hairstyle" title="Hairstyle">hair styling</a> was called スジ盛り (sujimori); in English, it means assorted streaks. This styling is named so, not only because of its enormous volume of hair, the usage of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_hair_integrations" title="Artificial hair integrations">hair extension</a> to achieve this look or even its use of an assortment of <a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">wigs</a> to create this hairstyle. However, this name comes from these streaks of hair that are made apparent by being held by <a href="/wiki/Hair_gel" title="Hair gel">gel</a>. Since after the curling and crimping; the gel would be used to keep hair streaks visible and present throughout the day. Apparel for gyaru fashion also varies by substyle and retail store; this choice of brands can denote which substyle one participates in. <a href="/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion" title="Japanese street fashion">Japanese street fashion</a> <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brands</a> or western <a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">fast fashion</a> brands with general gyaru aesthetics indicated one's substyle depending on their appearance in an outfit. Although some bought western <a href="/wiki/Luxury_goods" title="Luxury goods">luxury brands</a> or even <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> brands, most gravitated toward Japanese brands, depending on their style. Most of the apparel originated from <a href="/wiki/Shibuya_109" class="mw-redirect" title="Shibuya 109">Shibuya 109</a>. A full outfit of only <a href="/wiki/Designer_brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Designer brand">designer brands</a> is not considered completely gyaru unless one tries for a specific substyle. Yet, even those who participate in the substyle of wearing designer items have different brands, regardless of whether the brands are Western or Japanese. They would generally mix different brands to create a gyaru look. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Substyles">Substyles</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Substyles">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_summer_KIMONO2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Japanese_summer_KIMONO2.jpg/220px-Japanese_summer_KIMONO2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Japanese_summer_KIMONO2.jpg/330px-Japanese_summer_KIMONO2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Japanese_summer_KIMONO2.jpg/440px-Japanese_summer_KIMONO2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>A woman from Susukino wearing a yukata in 2010. She is characterized as Gyaru by her hair and make-up.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shibuya_Gal_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Shibuya_Gal_%282%29.jpg/250px-Shibuya_Gal_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Shibuya_Gal_%282%29.jpg/330px-Shibuya_Gal_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Shibuya_Gal_%282%29.jpg/500px-Shibuya_Gal_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>A type of Agejo Gyaru in <a href="/wiki/Shibuya_109" class="mw-redirect" title="Shibuya 109">Shibuya 109</a> during 2010. The voluminous curly hair in combination with the pink frilly outfit is typical for the style. She is wearing the brand Golds Infinity.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kogal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kogal.jpg/220px-Kogal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kogal.jpg/330px-Kogal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kogal.jpg/440px-Kogal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>An example of a <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">Kogal</a> with hair and makeup typical for the mid to late 1990s. This type also falls under <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">Ganguro</a> due to the strong tan.</figcaption></figure> Gyaru wear a wide spectrum of styles that vary in their overall design. The subculture's fashion is referred to as Gyaru kei (ギャル系) in Japanese, translating roughly to "gyaru-type" or "classified as gyaru". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amekaji">Amekaji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Amekaji">edit</a>]</div> Amekaji ("American casual") is a style inspired by <a href="/wiki/American_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="American culture">American culture</a>. It is bright, fun, flamboyant, and multi-colored. Inspired by fictionalized images of America, the clothes are generally looser than most other gyaru styles. They usually have many overlapping layers. Pieces found in Amekaji fashion include sweaters, bomber and Letterman jackets, t-shirts, shorts, jeans, overalls, cargo pants, tennis shoes, engineer boots, and <a href="/wiki/Ugg_boots" title="Ugg boots">Uggs</a>. The fashion brands most associated with this substyle are ANAP, COCO*LULU, BLUE MOON BLUE and Wakatsuki Chinatsu. Wearing men's clothing is also common in Amekaji; COCO*LULU had a menswear line. The menswear brand Buzz Spunky is also a staple in Amekaji. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="B-Gyaru">B-Gyaru</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: B-Gyaru">edit</a>]</div> B-Gyaru<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> is a sub-style of Gyaru that draws inspiration from the baggy street style popularized by <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_(culture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop (culture)">hip-hop</a> artists.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The letter B in the name is derived from the terms B-Girl and B-Boy, which are commonly used for members of the hip-hop community.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> B-Gyaru never gained widespread popularity in Japan and was mainly associated with the store Baby Shoop. Outside of Japan, reception of B-Gyaru is mixed; the debate over cultural appropriation of black American culture is a point of contention among many Western Gyaru. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ganguro">Ganguro</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ganguro">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glam_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Glam_crop.jpg/220px-Glam_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Glam_crop.jpg/330px-Glam_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Glam_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Examples of a Yamanba and Gyaru during the early 2000s</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">Ganguro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> also known as 黒ギャル (Kuro gyaru),<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> is a gyaru style with artificially deep tanned skin and bleached hair, makeup which tends to feature white around the eyes and on the lips, though in some cases darker shades of color are sometimes seen on the eyes of ganguro. Decorations such as glitter or flowers, such as hibiscus flower stickers, are often added under the eyes. This style was popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The name ganguro is believed to be derived from the term ガンガン黒 Gan gan kuro (exceptionally dark). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gyaru_mama">Gyaru mama</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gyaru mama">edit</a>]</div> Gyaru mama<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> are teenage gyaru or women who continue to wear the gyaru style even after having children. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> states: "Gal mama are young mothers who refuse to shed their gal-ness".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> They sometimes clothe their children in the same style. For example, Aki, a gyaru leader of her own gyarusa named 'Brillant Lab' reveals how these mothers dressed and how they chose their children's outfits, hair and hair color to correspond to their mother's outfit. In other words, the child became a gyaru mama's accessory.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> These mothers might parent differently than most in Japan; their parenting style can be quite contemporary for the Japanese societal norms, perceptions and it has been said that it is less stressful for their children.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gyaru-o">Gyaru-o</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gyaru-o">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Gyaruo" title="Gyaruo">Gyaru-o</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> is a male gyaru.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Their style is similar to gyaru, including high-volume styled hair, similar fashion, and tanned skin.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Gyaru-o is often written in Japanese as ギャルオ (gyaruo) or ギャル男 (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'gyaru male'). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hime_gyaru">Hime gyaru</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Hime gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Hime gyaru<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> also known as 姫系 (hime kei), is one of the more flamboyant and expensive styles of gyaru; it is considered essential to buy clothing from pricey brand names such as Jesus Diamante, La Parfait or Princess Melody or from the cheaper brand Rosy future. The substyle hime gyaru is largely based on the <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a> era, as the Japanese word 姫 (hime) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'princess'; gyaru who wear this style often wear dresses or skirts in pink or other pastel colors with many laces and bows. Rose patterns, rosettes, pearls, and crown motifs are also common. Headpieces range from large bow clips with pearls to headbands with a rose accent. The hair is bleached, crimped in a bouffant at the top, and curled wigs/extensions are worn to create スジ盛り (sujimori)-styled hair. The make-up style often has more exaggerated eyes than the typical gyaru style. The concept of hime gyaru is not limited to fashion; many girls see it as a way of life, often making or buying custom-made decor for their homes. The style blossomed in the early 2000s but has since declined or turned more casual; this version is referred to as hime kaji. The style mostly draws upon the Japanese fashion brand Liz Lisa whose appearance and clothes are more casual than hime gyaru. The style is not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lolita_fashion" title="Lolita fashion">Lolita fashion</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kogyaru">Kogyaru</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Kogyaru">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">Kogyaru</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> defines those who wear clothing resembling Japanese <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">high-school</a> student uniforms with gyaru flair added to them. Slight alterations such as color or presentation of the garment are frequent. They may also be an actual high school uniform purchased from a <a href="/wiki/Burusera" title="Burusera">burusera</a>. The term kogyaru comes from actual female Japanese high school students in the late 1980s and early 1990s, around the <a href="/wiki/Heisei_era" title="Heisei era">Heisei era</a> who wore this style during or after school sessions.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> They would shorten their skirts from their high school uniform protocol length to give them a <a href="/wiki/Miniskirt" title="Miniskirt">miniskirt</a> appearance and length and wear <a href="/wiki/Loose_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Loose socks">loose socks</a>. The origin of these socks is American brand E.G. Smith.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Kogyaru also often have dyed or bleached hair, accessorizing their high school bags with danglers or mixed educational material with cosmetic products and a portable mirror, things often banned in Japanese high school. <a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a> is said to be not only the one who popularized the tanned appearance, but also as having started the kogyaru trend during the Heisei era.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The term kogyaru is derived from the mixing of the Japanese word 子 (ko) or <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'child' but written in <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a> as コ, and the word gyaru.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> It is noteworthy that due to the Japanese educational system's regulations on uniforms, the uniforms varied by school, indicating higher standards in terms of grades or wealth. This mattered in kogyaru fashion.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The term of kogyaru is closely related to 女子高校生 (joshi kōkōsei); in English <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'high school girl'. The importance of joshi kōkōsei is that often on <a href="/wiki/Social_network_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Social network services">social network services</a> the <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> would be abbreviated to "JK" because the first letters used in these Kanji. In this case, these letters combined are not used to convey or be <a href="/wiki/Internet_slang" title="Internet slang">internet speech</a> to refer to joking but is a direct abbreviation for the word joshi kōkōsei. This subculture of <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">kogyaru</a> fashion is closely related to <a href="/wiki/JK_business" title="JK business">JK business</a> and compensated dating or <a href="/wiki/Enjo_k%C5%8Dsai" title="Enjo kōsai">enjo kōsai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ora_ora_gyaru">Ora ora gyaru</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ora ora gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Ora ora gyaru<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> is one that is most often compared to or confused with ane gyaru due to the fact that both styles were brought to the Japanese public's eye attention through the <a href="/wiki/B%C5%8Ds%C5%8Dzoku" title="Bōsōzoku">bōsōzoku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yank%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yankī">yankī</a>, and Japanese biker gang culture with gyaru makeup and style. The gyaru magazine of choice is Soul Sister. This style can be understood by its style choice of apparel, such as track suits, greater use of denim, and a generally more masculine look. The style is also known as オラオラギャル (ora ora gyaru) and 悪羅系 (ora kei). These girls were often seen driving as a couple, were or are mechanics, and sometimes ride bikes. They tend to have tattoos and piercings. This is not only done to look rebellious but the style caters to girls who live on the edge. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yamanba">Yamanba</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Yamanba">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Yamanba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamanba">Yamanba</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> also often shortened to マンバ (Manba)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> is an exaggerated style characterized by an extremely dark artificial tan, messy bleached-white hair, and white makeup. Yamanba is said to be inspired by the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkai" title="Yōkai">yōkai</a> <a href="/wiki/Yama-uba" title="Yama-uba">Yama-uba</a> (山姥) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'mountain witch woman', an unkempt old woman with dark skin, white hair, and a dirty, unkempt appearance, who would disguise herself as a beautiful young woman to lure male victims. Like ganguro, the style was often considered to be a joke and deliberately unattractive, with some yamanba saying they liked the trend "because it looked stupid."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Yamanba fashion attracted a reputation as being "unclean" or delinquent.<a href="#cite_note-moskowitz-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Micro_styles">Micro styles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Micro styles">edit</a>]</div> Micro styles of gyaru are styles which are less common or just were trends, have declined in popularity or have become obsolete. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bohemian_gyaru">Bohemian gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bohemian gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Bohemian gyaru is a gyaru substyle which is rarely worn and is considered less of an actual style and more of a seasonal outfit for those who participate in broader gyaru fashion. It is less of a substyle restrained by rules, being mostly worn in the spring and summer seasons or for those that live in warmer climates. Since the clothing pieces are of a lighter textile, only a jacket is used for layering, and woven leather accessories such as a belt and shoes are more often seen than in other styles. Sandals are often used in this style. Unlike most of the other substyles which use more apparel that easily hold warmth, such as apparel with thicker textile or woollen materials and multiple layers of clothes for one outfit, this style is also denoted by its use of airy, denim, flower-patterned, tie-dyed, and nomadic textile motifs in most of its outfits. Most apparel pieces are either maxi-dresses or knee-length dresses. The style seems inspired by late 1960s <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> fashion and takes its name from the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">Bohemian style</a> of fashion. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chola_gyaru">Chola gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Chola gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Just as the styles of B-gyaru, rasuta gyaru, bibinba, and even <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">ganguro</a> can be seen as disrespectful or even harmful by those belonging to the groups being emulated in these particular sub-styles; one style such as rasuta gyaru is heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a> culture; the question remains, is it appropriation or appreciation of another culture—particularly the culture of marginalized groups. For chola-gyaru, the sub-culture it is emulating is already contentious within the larger <a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicano</a> culture and the term comes with its own complicated history; the book <a href="/wiki/Comentarios_Reales_de_los_Incas" title="Comentarios Reales de los Incas">Comentarios Reales de los Incas</a> has a quote that portrays how the actual word came to be and how it was utilized then in 1609: 'The child of a Black male and an Indian female, or of an Indian male and Black female, they call mullato and mullata. The children of these they call cholos. Cholo is a word from the Windward Islands. It means dog, not of the purebred variety, but of very disreputable origin; and the Spaniards use it for insult and vituperation.'<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The style itself takes enormous influence from Chicano as many chola-gyaru wear apparel clothes that are more often than not the same as Chicano apparel or street wear. A combination of tartans, flannels, oversized t-shirts, and tank tops. Accessorized with bandanas, a baseball cap, dark sunglasses, gold chains, and even tattoos; which still in present-day Japan is still considered a taboo due to its past connotations. Baggy jeans are a must. There is also a Japanese music artist who exemplifies both gyaru and Chicana culture, MoNa.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> She has been interviewed and documented in the series from Refinery29: Style out there and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> YouTube channel.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gyaru_den">Gyaru den</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Gyaru den">edit</a>]</div> Gyaru den is a style of gyaru consisting of reviving gyaru through technology. It takes aspects of the gyaru fashion substyle and then makes use of technology as a way to revamp the style. The creators of this style have created all of their items themselves, which can be <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">LED</a> lights or <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizers</a> which are used on accessories such as necklaces, <a href="/wiki/Loose_socks" class="mw-redirect" title="Loose socks">loose socks</a> which are those mostly seen on <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">kogyarus</a>. They would create new and different apparel pieces from the regular gyaru clothing pieces since they are mixed with technological enhancements. The creators of this fashion substyle are both Kyoko from Japan and Mao from Thailand, who immigrated to Japan, and has a degree in engineering.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rokku_gyaru">Rokku gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Rokku gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Rokku gyaru or Rock gyaru is a substyle in gyaru that often draws from Rock fashion from <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a> as its main inspiration. It is often confused with Goshikku gyaru. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Goshikku_gyaru">Goshikku gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Goshikku gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Goshikku gyaru is a substyle in gyaru that often draws from <a href="/wiki/Gothic_fashion" title="Gothic fashion">Gothic</a> fashion as its main inspiration. This substyle does not require the participant to tan themselves, unlike most of the other gyaru substyles. The makeup retains the same over exaggerated and dramatic false eyelash appearance but the makeup colors are more in line with Gothic fashion, as the colors are darker or even black, and white is more predominant than in the other substyles. The fashion motifs and pieces are generally studded, leather, ripped denim, mesh or fishnet apparel pieces with the most prominent apparel colors being black, white, red, purple and any color used in actual Gothic fashion. This substyle and rokku gyaru are often confused and labeled incorrectly between one another. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Haady_gyaru">Haady gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Haady gyaru">edit</a>]</div> To understand the substyle haady gyaru,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> one must first understand its name's origin. The Japanese word 派手 (hade) which in English can translate to either "flashy" or "vulgar". This substyle is the epitome of this: by its name alone this can be understood. The difference of spelling is simply for youth factor, by accentuating the vowels and adding the letter 'Y' to also not be too obvious about it. Examples of this gyaru fashion substyle resemble the work of artist <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Frank" title="Lisa Frank">Lisa Frank</a> due to their use of motifs and color, with bright neon colors from across the entire spectrum. Leopard, cheetah, zebra or anything in printed patterns to early 1990s to 2000s <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> inspired fashion such has 'McBling'. Clothing shape varies from very loose fitting to tight but the colors are never toned down. In terms of makeup, this gyaru substyle and the substyles that range from ganguro to further are the only ones with the use of more pop in terms of color while most gyaru substyles use either muted to seemingly girly colors. Most of these would be pastel colors, such as pastel pink. Creation of this gyaru substyle has been credited to the <a href="/wiki/Egg_(magazine)" title="Egg (magazine)">egg</a> model Kaoru Watanabe as she not only created it but also has her own brand of this fashion, JSG, the <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> for Japanese Super Girl. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ishoku_hada_gyaru">Ishoku hada gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ishoku hada gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Ishoku hada gyaru<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> is a gyaru style that takes ganguro to an even higher level than manba or <a href="/wiki/Yamanba" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamanba">yamanba</a>. Instead of someone making their skin twice as dark as their actual skin color, it involves the use of face paint to seem as if the participant had physically dipped themselves in a colorful paint, to resemble an <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial</a>, but with the same essential style of gyaru makeup. This micro-style can be seemingly placed as a form of <a href="/wiki/Body_art" title="Body art">body art</a>. The translation of this substyle is unique skin gyaru in English. The creator of this style, <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/miyako" class="extiw" title="ja:miyako">Miyako</a> Akane states in an <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a> interview:<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> 'I decided to create this style due to the fact that westerns have different hair and skin colors compared to the stereotypical Japanese features of pale clear skin and black hair, so when we want to do this we have to do something drastic. So, by changing our skin color or painting it we get to liberate ourselves; it is like a therapy from makeup, we are allowed to choose our hair color and skin color'. She also states that 'There are many mixed marriage children that are subject to a number of prejudices because of their skin color or their hair color; that is why I want to help by saying loud and strong that everyone is allowed to be whom they want to be.' She also stated in an online interview<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> that: 'I decided to create this style based upon by many things apart from gyaru, but also <a href="/wiki/Harajuku" title="Harajuku">Harajuku</a> fashion and of course the idea of extraterrestrials; of course it is かわいいギャル (kawaii gyaru).' In a <a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a> interview<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> she stated that she has 'longed for the interesting skin tones seen in video-games, anime, and movies'. This gyaru substyle has been promoted in <a href="/wiki/Egg_(magazine)" title="Egg (magazine)">egg</a> magazine. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romanba">Romanba</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Romanba">edit</a>]</div> Romanba<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> is based around romantic overtones and aesthetics. It keeps the manba makeup, the deep tan, style, and aesthetic to a great effect, adding a romantic aspect to their apparel. Their choice of apparel pieces vary and manba, as they would replace the colors worn with dolly pastels, pink lace and sundresses that are frilled. Romanba gyarus instead of accessorizing with <a href="/wiki/Lilo_%26_Stitch" title="Lilo & Stitch">Lilo & Stitch</a>, they instead accessorise mostly with characters from <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a> with the character Marie often used as a motif. The primary Romanba fashion brands are Pinky Girls and Liz Lisa. Tanning is achieved mainly through make-up and deep-colored tanning lotions or bronzer; <a href="/wiki/Sunbeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunbeds">sunbeds</a> are not used in as they try to keep their complexion deep but not darker than intended. They appreciate more toned down things in life than just <a href="/wiki/Clubbing_(subculture)" title="Clubbing (subculture)">clubbing</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_styles">Related styles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Related styles">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kyabajō">Kyabajō</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Kyabajō">edit</a>]</div> Kyabajō<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> is similar to agejō as it has been inspired since the publication of <a href="/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha" title="Koakuma Ageha">koakuma ageha</a>, which enticed and engrossed women to work in <a href="/wiki/Kabukich%C5%8D" title="Kabukichō">Kabukichō</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Host_and_hostess_clubs" title="Host and hostess clubs">hostess</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Kyabakura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyabakura">kyabajō</a>. They dress in a particular style that makes them mostly wear dresses that are revealing but said to be less, from the Japanese brand MA*RS or Jesus Diamante. As stated before, this style resembles agejo as the participants have the same attire and also have long fake decorative nails. An exponent is a gyaru now known by her title 元No.1キャバ嬢 (Moto nanbā 1 kyabajō) or Former No.1 Miss kyabajō; Emiri Aizawa (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%A2%E3%81%88%E3%81%BF%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:愛沢えみり">愛沢えみり</a>).<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mago_gyaru">Mago gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Mago gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Mago gyaru is used to define <a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle schoolers</a> who follow gyaru or kogyaru fashion. The phrase literally translates to "grandchild gyaru".<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> It is sometimes referred to as <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:中学校">中学校</a>ギャル (chūgakkō gyaru, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'junior high school gyaru').<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neo_gyaru">Neo gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Neo gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Neo gyaru<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> was coined for gyaru who wanted to revitalize the style during the 2010s during its decline. By the time the style reached popularity and people had noticed its existence, the community of gyaru reacted to it differently than expected; what came was an antiquated, radical, and older or more fanatical gyaru accustomed to seeing gyaru in a different ideal and some have even shunned the style. This reaction can also be connected with the creator of the style and magazine for this substyle neo gyaru being the known as #N. This substyle and magazine have received backlash due to use of <a href="/wiki/Black_Cultural_Association" title="Black Cultural Association">black</a>, Latino and <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindu</a> culture and culturally exclusive accessories such as the <a href="/wiki/Bindi_(decoration)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bindi (decoration)">Bindi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Yet Alisa Ueno herself has stated in an interview on her own blog that herself, her own brand FIG&VIPER and the style she is representing within that brand have nothing to do with the gyaru subculture or fashion as a whole and the style was a probable misconception from magazines and Japanese television programs implying that it was.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Even though she participated in the gyaru subculture when she was young, as a model, she has stated in her own blog, 'The fashion has nothing to do with her brand.'<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> But those who were wearing said fashion were not using the same fashion style as before or in its traditional form as a substyle; from its apparel to their makeup. Previous, older and newcomers to the gyaru fashion substyle perceived it as not following the traditional gyaru look or values of the gyaru subculture. To them it seemed more western or even resembling <a href="/wiki/Grunge_fashion" title="Grunge fashion">grunge wear</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> even though the style may resemble <a href="/wiki/Seapunk" title="Seapunk">SeaPunk</a> more than the actual grunge fashion it is said to resemble. The makeup was also considerably darker in terms of lipstick and the eyeshadow using more metallic or holographic textures and colors compared to earlier styles of gyaru and their use of makeup which did not use these textures. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seiso_gyaru">Seiso gyaru</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Seiso gyaru">edit</a>]</div> Seiso gyaru<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> was coined during the decline of gyaru subculture and new gyaru looks during the 2010s. The naming of this substyle derives from the Japanese word 清楚 (seiso) which in English can be translated as 'neat', 'polished', and 'clean'. This style is also interchangeable with shiro gyaru as they were both formed through the resurgence of the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Bihaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihaku">bihaku</a> within the gyaru subculture. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gyaru_overseas">Gyaru overseas</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Gyaru overseas">edit</a>]</div> Often referred to as foreign gyaru or western gyaru and online as 外人ギャル (gaijin gyaru). Women and even men outside Japan who participate in gyaru; "western" gyaru also includes countries outside of the West, such as in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> This includes women who have gravitated towards this fashion by going or doing gyaru and its substyles and men who gravitate to <a href="/wiki/Gyaru-o" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyaru-o">gyaru-o</a>. Western gyaru or gaijin gyaru created their own communities or groups and forums. Outside of Japan, there are websites critical of western gyaru participants. These websites ridicule people's looks or appearance by giving them advice on how to better wear the style. A documentary has been made on YouTube, about three different Japanese street fashion styles and three participants and the negative reactions they received.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Even so, in 2011, these western or gaijin gyaru held their first event, the Gaijin Gyaru Awards which was created by an English gaijin gyaru with the online username Lhouraii Li. It was done to spread awareness of this style and to bring positivity back into the western gaijin gyaru community.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> These events were done with Lhouraii Li and they were mostly done online. They were ended in 2014 by the creator of the event, Lhouraii Li, due to online backlash against her online award show. There would not be another contest until 2016 where they were made into an event in the Netherlands and were broadcast via livestream.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Three years would pass until this community award ceremony would be brought back in 2019 in the United Kingdom,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> just as in 2016 this was an in-person event and was only made into a live broadcast online for those not able to join the event. These contests were made so that one could vote for contestants within categories or subcategories of this fashion and gain Internet attention from peers by winning within a category. During the early 2000s, most <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> <a href="/wiki/Fan_convention" title="Fan convention">conventions</a> saw a glorification of gyaru and gaijin gyaru presence as they held gatherings, meetings or events usually organized by their gyarusā and peers in these conventions in their country or where the actual gathering would be held. International and national meetings among members of the gaijin gyaru community were held on an almost annual basis.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> As of late 2018 to early 2019 there was an increase in activity for the gaijin gyaru community caused by the comeback of egg magazine as well as a resurgence of gyaru in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> This has affected the gaijin gyaru community as well, as a new gaijin gyaru magazine, "Papillon", was published beginning in October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The foreign magazine Gyaru-go also made a comeback. In 2021, the gaijin gyaru magazine 'GAL VIP' had an article written about their magazines by a Japanese website; it is the oldest gaijin gyaru magazines addressed and not the latest.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Also in August 2021 a six-minute documentary on western gyaru or gaijin gyaru has discussed the substyle of manba on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. As stated before, the gaijin gyaru magazine Papillon was published in 2019, but there were two predecessors: Gyaru-go who only published on April 12, 2016, and Gal-VIP on September 1, 2012. They are both online magazines while Papillon has online and purchasable issues. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Activities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dancing">Dancing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Dancing">edit</a>]</div> A regular pastime for gyaru is <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:パラパラ">パラパラ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Para_Para" title="Para Para">parapara</a>), a dance performed mostly with hands and legs going back and forth from left to right. When performed in a group, everyone should be evidently synchronized. It is mostly danced with <a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a> music or covers of other songs but with the aforementioned Eurobeat <a href="/wiki/Remix" title="Remix">remix</a>. One of the most famous parapara songs and its tagline, 'GET WILD & BE SEXY,' is synonymous with gyaru culture and was a famous Eurobeat song of the same name, by the group Eurocker-Girlz also abbreviated to E-Girlz.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> There are many songs that can be danced to parapara. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hobbies">Hobbies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Hobbies">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purikura_Pen-Sensitive_Screen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Purikura_Pen-Sensitive_Screen.JPG/250px-Purikura_Pen-Sensitive_Screen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Purikura_Pen-Sensitive_Screen.JPG/330px-Purikura_Pen-Sensitive_Screen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Purikura_Pen-Sensitive_Screen.JPG/500px-Purikura_Pen-Sensitive_Screen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="919" /></a><figcaption>2007 <a href="/wiki/Photo_booth#Purikura" title="Photo booth">purikura</a> stylus pen screen</figcaption></figure>A common gyaru hobby is <a href="/wiki/Photo_booth#Purikura" title="Photo booth">Purikura</a>, known in Japan as プリクラ. Purikura booths are mostly located in the electronic district of Tokyo, <a href="/wiki/Akihabara" title="Akihabara">Akihabara</a>, where they are a popular activity for both casual gyaru enthusiasts and professional gyaru models. In addition to being a hobby, purikura booths can be used as a way into magazines. Photos taken in these booths are used by magazines to scout for amateur models (who are often readers of these gyaru magazines themselves), referred to as 読者モデル (dokusha moderu) or ドクモモデル (dokumo moderu) in Japanese.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> デコ電 (Decoden), also known as 携帯芸術 (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_mobile_phone_culture" title="Japanese mobile phone culture">keitai</a> art), is another gyaru-associated hobby. Decoden is a <a href="/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)" title="Compound (linguistics)">compound</a> of 'deco', a shortened form of decorative and 'den', a shortening of denwa (電話), the word for 'phone' in Japanese. Originating in Japan, decoden involves the decoration of mobile phones and other electronic devices with materials such as acrylic, rhinestones, <a href="/wiki/Swarovski" title="Swarovski">Swarovski</a> crystals, <a href="/wiki/Silicone" title="Silicone">silicone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polymer_clay" title="Polymer clay">polymer clay</a>. Denwa decoration is often ostentatious and makes use of 3D motifs as well as media influences. Decoden has also been used for events. <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer Inc.</a> held a decoden contest for the release of their <a href="/wiki/Acer_Aspire_One" title="Acer Aspire One">Acer Aspire One</a> <a href="/wiki/Netbook" title="Netbook">netbook</a> laptops in 2009. The contest involved three contestants presenting their respective decoden designs for the netbooks in addition to a popularity poll.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events_and_meetings">Events and meetings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Events and meetings">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Girls_in_Tokyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Girls_in_Tokyo.jpg/250px-Girls_in_Tokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Girls_in_Tokyo.jpg/330px-Girls_in_Tokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Girls_in_Tokyo.jpg/500px-Girls_in_Tokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="1355" /></a><figcaption>A group of gyaru, probably a gyaru circle</figcaption></figure> A group of gyaru who regularly assemble is called a gyaru circle or a ギャルサークル (gyarusākuru), but can also be shortened to ギャルサー (gyarusā). Gyarusā vary by their members' gender, fashion style, region of origin, and age. There are two types of circles: ナゴサー (nagosā); which comes from the Japanese 和み (nagomi), these would be small groups that would based their meeting around as a casual gatherings. These gatherings can consist of <a href="/wiki/Clubbing_(subculture)" title="Clubbing (subculture)">clubbing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purikura" class="mw-redirect" title="Purikura">purikura</a>, going out to eat at fast food chains or restaurants, and flaunting their outfits to one another.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> And イベサー (ibesā), which plan, host, and have events with each other. These events can be huge concerts such as "Campus Summit";<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> which is a festival for gyarus. The term イベ (ibe) comes from the Japanese word イベント (ibento) or in English <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'events'. A gyarusā is also known as a gyaru unit. One of the most famous gyarusā groups is Angeleek, which consisted of at least twelve members who predominantly wore <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">ganguro</a>. They have been promoted repeatedly in <a href="/wiki/Egg_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg magazine">Egg magazine</a> and on national Japanese television. Another prominent gyarusā in the same district of Tokyo is <a href="/wiki/Shibuya" title="Shibuya">Shibuya</a>'s НЯК, also known by their Japanese gyarusā name, 渋谷ギャルサー「НЯК」. It boasted Shibuya's largest gyarusā, with over a thousand members. As of 2021, Nachu, the leader of this gyarusā, still has a website.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> НЯК has also made their own music.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Gyarusā have seen a revival as of the 2010s with the creation of the newer group, Black Diamond.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cafés">Cafés</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Cafés">edit</a>]</div> Gyaru have their own themed cafés. Similar to <a href="/wiki/Maid_caf%C3%A9" title="Maid café">maid cafés</a>, waitresses wear gyaru attire and exhibit exaggerated personas in addition to other gyaru-themed rituals. For instance, a general rule in gyaru cafés is the prohibition of polite <a href="/wiki/Honorific_speech_in_Japanese" title="Honorific speech in Japanese">honorific speech</a> 敬語 (keigo).<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Other gyaru cafés, such as galcafé 10sion,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> offer services such as the chance to wear gyaru makeup or receive a full gyaru makeover.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Another notable café targeted towards the gyaru subculture is Beauty Café by GirlsAward. Created by the prominent fashion event <a href="/wiki/GirlsAward" title="GirlsAward">GirlsAward</a>, this café employs gyaru reader models 読者モデル (dokusha moderu) as an additional draw.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The Ganguro Café<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shibuya" title="Shibuya">Shibuya</a>, once the home of the gyaru and <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">ganguro</a> style, was closed in July 2018.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_media">Related media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Related media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clothing_brands">Clothing brands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Clothing brands">edit</a>]</div> Sources:<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li>Alba Rosa</li> <li>ANAP<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li>Ank Rouge<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li>Ash & Diamonds<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>AVIRAPINK</li> <li>Baby Doll</li> <li>Baby Shoop<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>Backs</li> <li>Banana Chips</li> <li>Banana Seven</li> <li>Barak</li> <li>Black Queen</li> <li>Blue Moon Blue<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li>Buzz Spunky</li> <li>Cecil McBee<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li>CHIARA</li> <li>Chu XXX</li> <li>Cocobongo</li> <li>COCO*LULU<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li>Comfilax</li> <li>CRAZY TRIBE</li> <li>DaTuRa<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>Delyle Noir</li> <li>D.I.A.</li> <li>Diavlo<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li>DURAS</li> <li>EarthMagic</li> <li>Egoist</li> <li>Emoda</li> <li>EmiriaWiz</li> <li>ENVYM</li> <li>Esperanza</li> <li>FIG&VIPER</li> <li>Galaxxxy<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li>GALEO</li> <li>GALSTAR</li> <li>GALSVILLE</li> <li>Garula</li> <li>Ghost of Harlem</li> <li>GILFY</li> <li>Glad News<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li>Glamorous Jane</li> <li>Glavil TutuHA<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li>GOLDS Infinity<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li>GYDA</li> <li>h.ANARCHY</li> <li>HbG</li> <li>HEAVEN AND EARTH</li> <li>HYSTERIC GLAMOUR</li> <li>HYSTERIC MINI</li> <li>Ingni</li> <li>INGNI First</li> <li>Jackrose</li> <li>Jassie</li> <li>Jesus Diamante<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li>Jerry Girl<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li>JSG</li> <li>Jury Black<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li>Kartica Blue</li> <li>KINGDOM</li> <li>Kiss Kiss<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li>La Carte</li> <li>Laguna Moon</li> <li>La Pafait<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li>LB-03</li> <li>LDS</li> <li>Lien</li> <li>Lip Service</li> <li>Liz Lisa Doll</li> <li>Love Boat</li> <li>LOVE JUNKIE</li> <li>Lolita jeans</li> <li>Luxe Rose</li> <li>MAD PUNKS</li> <li>MADSTAR</li> <li>MAJORENA</li> <li>MA*RS<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li>MarpleQ</li> <li>MAXGIRL</li> <li>Mayhem</li> <li>Me Jane<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li>Miauler Mew</li> <li>Michell Macaron</li> <li>Midas</li> <li>Milkiss</li> <li>Moussy</li> <li>MURUA</li> <li>My favorite tiara</li> <li>Ollinkari</li> <li>One spo</li> <li>Oneway</li> <li>Parfereine</li> <li>PEAK&PINE</li> <li>Penderie</li> <li>PINK.B JEANS</li> <li>Pink Latte<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li>PINK MIX</li> <li>Pinky Girls</li> <li>Princess Melody<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li> <li>Pure Jolly</li> <li>Question Mark</li> <li>R&E Rosessence</li> <li>Rady</li> <li>RayAlice</li> <li>Rebecca Bonbon</li> <li>RED PEPPER (JEANS)</li> <li>RESEXXY</li> <li>Rienda</li> <li>Roco nails</li> <li>Rodeo Crowns</li> <li>RONI</li> <li>Rose fan fan<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li>Rosy Future</li> <li>Rote rosa</li> <li>Ruby rose</li> <li>SBY</li> <li>Sex Pot Revenge</li> <li>Shake Shake<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li>Sister Jenni</li> <li>Sirmione</li> <li>Skinny Lip</li> <li>SLANGY</li> <li>SLY</li> <li>Sliver Bullet</li> <li>Sneep Dip</li> <li>Snidel</li> <li>Spiral Girl</li> <li>STRIP CABARET</li> <li>Sugar gloss</li> <li>SuzyQ</li> <li>Titty&Co</li> <li>THIRTEEN XIII (Japan)</li> <li>TraLaLa<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li>ValenTine's High</li> <li>Vanquish</li> <li>Vence</li> <li>Vice Fairy</li> <li>Vida Roseo</li> <li>Wakatsuki Chinatsu<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li>Wild Party</li> <li>Zazou</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazines">Magazines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Magazines">edit</a>]</div> Sources:<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 10em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha#Sister_magazines" title="Koakuma Ageha">AneAgeha</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li>Ane Coco</li> <li>BB Gals</li> <li>Betty<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li>Blenda<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li>Blenda Black<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li>Boy's Hunter</li> <li>Candy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawaii!" title="Cawaii!">Cawaii!</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li>Chum</li> <li>Coco</li> <li>Deco & Deco<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li>Decolog Paper<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li>Decolog Paper Snaps.</li> <li>Deco Puri</li> <li>DECO Remake</li> <li>Deco Rich</li> <li>Deco Venus</li> <li>Docomo Girls Style</li> <li>Edge Style<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_(magazine)" title="Egg (magazine)">egg</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li>egg 200%</li> <li>egg's Beauty<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li>egg's Room</li> <li>Ego System</li> <li>ES POSHH!<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li>FOXY egg</li> <li>Gal's Beauty</li> <li>Gal's beauty school</li> <li>GALMORI<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li>gal's Oops!</li> <li>GAL'S UP! Charisma Style</li> <li>Getton☆</li> <li>GLiA<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happie_Nuts#History" title="Happie Nuts">Happie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happie_Nuts" title="Happie Nuts">Happie Nuts</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li>Hair Make Nuts<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li>Heart Candy</li> <li>Hime!</li> <li>Hime deco ROSÉ</li> <li>Hime Style</li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HONEY_girl" class="extiw" title="ja:HONEY girl">HONEY Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Love_Mama" title="I Love Mama">I LOVE MAMA</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li>JELLY<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li>JK egg<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li>KATY<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li>KiLaLa</li> <li>Kinjus</li> <li>KiraJob</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha" title="Koakuma Ageha">Koakuma Ageha</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li>Koakuma MUSEE</li> <li>LOVEggg<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li>Luna Hime Style</li> <li>Mama Angel</li> <li>Mama Jelly<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li>Majesty (Japan)</li> <li>Men's Digger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MensEGG" class="mw-redirect" title="MensEGG">Men's egg</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li>Men's egg Bitter</li> <li>Men's egg Core</li> <li>Men's egg Youth</li> <li>Men's Knuckle<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li>Men's Roses</li> <li>Men's Spider</li> <li>Men's Yukai</li> <li>Mercury</li> <li>Moreru!! JELLY</li> <li>Moreru!! Ranzuki<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li>Nicky<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li>Paradise Queen</li> <li>PINKY<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PopSister" title="PopSister">PopSister</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popteen" title="Popteen">Popteen</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li>Pretty Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranzuki" title="Ranzuki">Ranzuki</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>Ranzuki Super Gal's Make</li> <li>Ranzuki Shibu*suna!</li> <li>R(anzuki) Tribe</li> <li>Room Paradise</li> <li>ROSE</li> <li>RyuRyu<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawaii!" title="Cawaii!">S Cawaii!</a></li> <li>S Cawaii! HYPER</li> <li>Scramble egg</li> <li>SG</li> <li>Shibuya 109 Book<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li>Shibuya 109 Sisters</li> <li>SHIBUYA STREET NEWS</li> <li>Shibuya Production</li> <li>Soul Sister<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li>Snap Jelly<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li>Stonew</li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiaraGirl" class="extiw" title="ja:TiaraGirl">TiaraGirl</a></li> <li>Used JELLY<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li>Vanilla GiRL<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li>Yaseru! JELLY</li> <li>Yaseru! Nuts</li></ul> </div> Popular recurring gyaru models, icons and idols during its peak were <a href="/wiki/Tsubasa_Masuwaka" title="Tsubasa Masuwaka">Tsubasa Masuwaka</a>, Kumiko Funayama, Rie Matsuoka, <a href="/wiki/Hikari_Shiina" title="Hikari Shiina">Hikari Shiina</a>, Kaoru Watanabe, Kanako Kawabata, Hiromi Endo, Aoi Mano, Satomi Yakuwa, <a href="/wiki/Sayoko_Ozaki" title="Sayoko Ozaki">Sayoko Ozaki</a>, Yuka Obara, Rina Sakurai, <a href="/wiki/Nana_Suzuki" title="Nana Suzuki">Nana Suzuki</a>, Mie Miyashita, Maya Koganei, and twins Gura and Guri Yoshikawa.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Notable, recent gyaru gyaru include <a href="/wiki/Yuki_Kimura" title="Yuki Kimura">Yuki Kimura</a>, known for her magazine and online <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">alias</a> as Yukipoyo and model Iwamoto Sayaka, known as Usatani Paisen. In Japan they are also both known for being <a href="/wiki/Model_(person)#Gravure_idols" title="Model (person)">models for Gravure</a> from the books they have appeared in. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gyaru_scandals_in_Japan">Gyaru scandals in Japan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Gyaru scandals in Japan">edit</a>]</div> In 2012, the gyaru model Jun Komori committed fraud and helped with said fraud on an online auction website in Japan. She worked with Ryusuge Suzuki, who was the penny orders section owner of the World Auction website in Japan. She had to close her official blog due to the backlash.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> In 2016, a gaijin gyaru<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> from Canada of Chinese background who is known by her online aliases "Sheina" and "Ningyosama"<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> was arrested and sent home due to her actions to procure a <a href="/wiki/Residence_permit" title="Residence permit">residency</a> permit for extending her stay in Japan. Knowing her <a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">travel visa</a> for Japan had expired, she had thought that marrying someone she knew would enable her to stay longer. She worked as masseuse, a <a href="/wiki/Host_and_hostess_clubs" title="Host and hostess clubs">kyabakura</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Japan" title="Prostitution in Japan">fuzoku</a> or a prostitute. But this is considered a <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_promise" title="Breach of promise">breach of promise in marriage</a> as she and her then partner were both in agreement to marry for money (700,000 yen as initial payment to him) and residency.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> At the same time this news was released, varying news outlets that interviewed her were lied to, telling her side of the arrest story and skewing her reasons; this is called a <a href="/wiki/False_statement" title="False statement">providing a false statement</a> according to the law instead of following the <a href="/wiki/Legal_information_retrieval" title="Legal information retrieval">legal information retrieval</a> law. Her deception also disappointed enthusiasts of Japanese styles such as <a href="/wiki/Lolita_fashion" title="Lolita fashion">lolita fashion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplayers</a>. She was later deported from Japan for these actions.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> In 2014, a gyarusā was arrested due to multiple cases of rape to gang rape happening within its gyarusā<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> and this would not be the last of these malicious gyarusā; in 2019, another was found with the same criminal delicts acted towards the members of their group.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> In 2021, egg magazine created a video on their official YouTube channel by making a prank video and using <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> as the joke.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> They used makeup to create fake wounds or injuries commonly associated with Domestic Violence and by the end of the video were laughing at their prank video. All of the participants, models, and the egg magazine model herself participated in the creation of the video, the decision to make it or complied in the creation of the video. The video shows the participants and models not taking domestic violence seriously. The date of the video's release was on <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">International Women's Day</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_History_Month" title="Women's History Month">Women's History Month</a>, which attracted even more criticism.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> オヤジギャル (Oyaji gyaru):<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> is not a style,<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> rather, it is a title that gyaru have garnered themselves over the years because of their manner of showing and acting out towards others on the street. Especially when this title has been given by the Japanese population when asked in a survey of the most used words of the decades or buzzwords rather which are used on a daily basis. Because of their rudeness towards others, masculine character: such as drinking beer, smoking in public places, swearing, and overtly sexual manner of dress.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Oyaji gyaru <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'old man gyaru' and is used as slang to describe the most revolting gyaru. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charity_and_fundraising_events">Charity and fundraising events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Charity and fundraising events">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami</a>, gyaru clothing brand GALSTAR launched a fundraising event where they donated a percentage of their revenue to the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Red_Cross_Society" title="Japanese Red Cross Society">Japanese Red Cross Society</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_in_media">Influence in media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Influence in media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (January 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anime_and_manga">Anime and manga</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Anime and manga">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Gals!" title="Gals!">Gals!</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> that had much influence on gyaru fashion, it is a manga that centers completely on the gyaru subculture. This manga has become once again renowned in the subculture of gyaru.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> Though it is said that a reboot of the series may be impossible.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> Other manga having ties to gyaru subculture include Gal Japon, a slice of life manga surrounding the gyaru subculture published in 2010. The 2018 manga called <a href="/wiki/My_Roomie_Is_a_Dino" title="My Roomie Is a Dino">My Roomie Is a Dino</a> received an <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> adaptation in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> The manga Super Baby features a protagonist named Tamao, who lives near gyaru locations or near locations representing or are influenced by gyaru, such as the mall <a href="/wiki/109_(department_store)" title="109 (department store)">109</a>. This manga centers on gyaru fashion and subculture. It started publishing in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Debuting in 2017 and is still being published today, the series <a href="/wiki/Yancha_Gal_no_Anjou-san" class="mw-redirect" title="Yancha Gal no Anjou-san">Yancha Gal no Anjou-san</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> The manga <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_Gals_Are_Super_Adorable!" title="Hokkaido Gals Are Super Adorable!">Hokkaido Gals Are Super Adorable!</a> debuted in 2019 and ended in 2024. In January 2018, the manga <a href="/wiki/My_Dress-Up_Darling" title="My Dress-Up Darling">My Dress-Up Darling</a> had received publishing and remains an on-going series; this manga received an anime adaptation, which aired from January 2022.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/Citrus_(manga)" title="Citrus (manga)">Citrus</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">yuri</a> manga and anime, has gyaru characters.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enn_and_Lily_as_Marin_Kitagawa_and_Shizuku_Kuroe_standing,_front_view_20220507b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Enn_and_Lily_as_Marin_Kitagawa_and_Shizuku_Kuroe_standing%2C_front_view_20220507b.jpg/250px-Enn_and_Lily_as_Marin_Kitagawa_and_Shizuku_Kuroe_standing%2C_front_view_20220507b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Enn_and_Lily_as_Marin_Kitagawa_and_Shizuku_Kuroe_standing%2C_front_view_20220507b.jpg/330px-Enn_and_Lily_as_Marin_Kitagawa_and_Shizuku_Kuroe_standing%2C_front_view_20220507b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Enn_and_Lily_as_Marin_Kitagawa_and_Shizuku_Kuroe_standing%2C_front_view_20220507b.jpg/500px-Enn_and_Lily_as_Marin_Kitagawa_and_Shizuku_Kuroe_standing%2C_front_view_20220507b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/My_Dress-Up_Darling" title="My Dress-Up Darling">My Dress-Up Darling</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">cosplayers</a> of Marin Kitagawa and Shizuku Kuroe (2022)</figcaption></figure> Many other manga have characters in or related to gyaru. For example, <a href="/wiki/Peach_Girl" title="Peach Girl">Peach Girl</a>, a manga that started publication in 1997. The 2003 manga Bijinzaka Private Girls High School or Shiritsu! Bijinzaka Joshi Koukou, had a titular gyaru character named Nonomiya En. In 2005 Galism: Renai Joutou 3 Sanshimai or in English Galism: Love Supreme Sisters manga was released. In 2009, the manga KECHONPA was published, instead of being a shōjo manga, it had a drama-driven plot. Also in 2009, the anime <a href="/wiki/Hime_Gal_Paradise" title="Hime Gal Paradise">Hime Gal Paradise</a> ran on Japanese television and revolves around a main character who is initially ordinary but enters a high school where every student is a gyaru. In 2014, the manga and anime series <a href="/wiki/Please_Tell_Me!_Galko-chan" title="Please Tell Me! Galko-chan">Please Tell Me! Galko-chan</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> was published. It mostly discusses topics ranging from gender differences, sexual behavior or body complexes, and differences in both the female and male bodies.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Galko-chan, the protagonist of this manga, and her older sister are both gyaru. A <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a> anime series named Milpom<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> was created to promote the gyaru lifestyle. The mall of Shibuya 109 is shown as the first shot as the scene in the <a href="/wiki/Television_pilot" title="Television pilot">pilot</a> and is present during its entirety. It lasted from 2015 until 2017. The <a href="/wiki/Voice_acting" title="Voice acting">voice actresses</a> of this series consist of magazine models, including Anna Yano who appeared in mer and KERA magazines, Saki Shibata from the magazine mer as well, and the popteen models <a href="/wiki/Hikari_Shiina" title="Hikari Shiina">Hikari Shiina</a> and Ai Matsumoto. Hikari Shiina voice-acting Milpom and Ai Matsumoto voicing the secondary lead, Pon-pon; after the pilot her name had been changed to Silky.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> Non-gyaru-orientated series have also included gyaru characters. A non-gyaru anime, being the well known series <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon" title="Pokémon">Pokémon</a> has also had a gyaru representation; first in the original anime within the first season on episode 15 called Battle aboard the St. Anne or in Japanese サントアンヌごうのたたかい! (Santo Annu-gō no Tatakai!). The Team Rocket members Jessie and James are disguised as a mix that might now resemble to kogyaru and <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">ganguro</a> respectively; but it was simply an early representation of kogyaru at that time. In the 2018 movie <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_the_Movie:_The_Power_of_Us" title="Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us">Pokémon the Movie: The Power of Us</a> Risa is a gyaru character. But the Pokémon series already had a ganguro representation by the actual Pokémon, Jynx. But fans and Pokémon company themselves disagree since the appearance of this Pokémon in 1996 for <a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Red_and_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokémon Red and Blue">Pokémon Red and Blue</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a> and the series since. The comedy anime <a href="/wiki/Mr._Osomatsu" title="Mr. Osomatsu">Mr. Osomatsu</a> has a gyaru character named Jyushiko Matsuno. The series <a href="/wiki/Skull-face_Bookseller_Honda-san" title="Skull-face Bookseller Honda-san">Skull-face Bookseller Honda-san</a> has also had gyaru-influenced characters: two gyaru and one <a href="/wiki/Gyaru-o" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyaru-o">gyaru-o</a> are customers. The first gyaru is a customer as well as a <a href="/wiki/Fujoshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujoshi">Fujoshi</a>. She appeared in the second chapter of the manga, titled <a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a> Girls from Overseas. She also appears in the first episode of the anime. The other two characters appear within later episode of the series as clients, too. In the non-gyaru-oriented <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">shōnen</a> series <a href="/wiki/Sgt._Keroro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sgt. Keroro">Sgt. Keroro</a>, the character <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sgt._Frog_characters#Angol_Mois" title="List of Sgt. Frog characters">Angol Mois</a> takes the appearance of a <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">kogyaru</a> in her human form. The anime series <a href="/wiki/Great_Teacher_Onizuka" title="Great Teacher Onizuka">Great Teacher Onizuka</a> has a group of ganguro students. The manga and anime <a href="/wiki/After_the_Rain_(manga)" title="After the Rain (manga)">After the Rain</a> has a gyaru on chapter six of the manga and on episode 3 of the anime named "Raining Tears" or Ame Shizuku as an <a href="/wiki/AV_idol" title="AV idol">AV Idol</a> on a <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> When episode 6 of the mini anime series of the smartphone <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_game" title="Rhythm game">rhythm game</a> <a href="/wiki/Hatsune_Miku:_Colorful_Stage!#Anime_series" title="Hatsune Miku: Colorful Stage!">Hatsune Miku: Colorful Stage!</a> named レオニードスタイル (Reonīdo Sutairu) or Leo/need Style first premiered on YouTube in 2022, it was accused by American and English-speaking viewers in general of "doing/promoting <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">cultural appropriation</a>" due to a scene inspired by gyaru fashion substyle of <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">ganguro</a> perceived as being blackface. The next day, the episode was withdrawn indefinitely and a public apology in both English and Japanese was uploaded on the official <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account.<a href="#cite_note-Canceled-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> The removal of the episode is controversial and many fans of the game and show, either Japanese and American, were disappointed with the company's decision, with some blaming <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> for its "bending the knee" and "listening to outraged Twitter who insist that everyone should respect foreign cultures while applying and imposing their own Western prejudices, views, puritanism and imperialism against foreign media and subcultures".<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-Canceled-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> The episode was reuploaded to YouTube on March 15, 2022, with some modifications that removed the typical tan, make-up, and the previous items.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colorful_(film)" title="Colorful (film)">Colourful</a>, the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> movie, has a gyaru secondary character, Hiroka Kuwabara, not only from her appearance and nonchalant attitude, but <a href="/wiki/Enjo_k%C5%8Dsai" title="Enjo kōsai">enjo kōsai</a>, forms a major part to her role. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exhibits_at_Edo_Tokyo_Museum_-_Dec_3_2021_various_20_58_05_686000.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Exhibits_at_Edo_Tokyo_Museum_-_Dec_3_2021_various_20_58_05_686000.jpeg/250px-Exhibits_at_Edo_Tokyo_Museum_-_Dec_3_2021_various_20_58_05_686000.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Exhibits_at_Edo_Tokyo_Museum_-_Dec_3_2021_various_20_58_05_686000.jpeg/330px-Exhibits_at_Edo_Tokyo_Museum_-_Dec_3_2021_various_20_58_05_686000.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Exhibits_at_Edo_Tokyo_Museum_-_Dec_3_2021_various_20_58_05_686000.jpeg/500px-Exhibits_at_Edo_Tokyo_Museum_-_Dec_3_2021_various_20_58_05_686000.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="3022" /></a><figcaption>Exhibit at Edo Tokyo Museum on December 3, 2021</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Japan" title="Television in Japan">Japanese television</a> have a had an enormous amount of gyaru-based content during the Heisei era. These television programs could center on gyaru and even commercials employed gyarus. Some of these shows were made by gyaru for gyaru to boost their popularity and morale as a Japanese fashion style and to do the same for the featured models. They also popularized the magazines or the stores in Shibuya 109 that appeared in these programs since they were either the producers or had a contract with the producers. There were often single segments about gyaru within programs. One of the earliest being about <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">ganguro</a> and their love for tropical clothing and a new type of thigh-high socks that looked like <a href="/wiki/Bell-bottoms" title="Bell-bottoms">bell-bottoms</a> that had at the time been released in Shibuya 109.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> The show GAL-TEN, created by gyaru for gyaru, was produced by egg magazine and broadcast by <a href="/wiki/TBS_Television_(Japan)" title="TBS Television (Japan)">TBS Television</a> in the 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> Other television segments used gyaru or gyaru models to promote the show and the models themselves; such as this segment promoting koakuma ageha model Rina Sakurai.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> Another example of television segments about gyaru were those about make-up application, such as the big eye trend of the early 2010s called デカ目メイク dekame meiku, said to make one's eyes resemble a child's.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> There was also a television segment on <a href="/wiki/Para_para" class="mw-redirect" title="Para para">parapara</a> competitions with gyaru and even nationwide ganguro who were all from a certain gyarusā from the <a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_region" title="Kantō region">Kantō region</a> of Tokyo all the way to <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Another television segment regarded three joshi kōkō gyaru and their way of making money by being <a href="/wiki/Sugar_baby" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar baby">sugar babies</a> by using older men with the older Internet system of Japan for enjo kōsai. While doing so, one of the participants told of having made 200,000 yen and when adjusting for inflation made about 1,400 dollars with three dates in one day.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> Shows that were relevant to the actual lifestyle or subculture of gyaru during the <a href="/wiki/Heisei_era" title="Heisei era">Heisei era</a> included television specials about the gyarusā or gyarus in general. For example, the gyarusā Angeleek had its own episode on Japanese television, fully dedicated to their events, general outings with each-other and how they helped a younger generation participate in or join their group to continue its legacy.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Western gyaru have also appeared on Japanese television: the Spanish gyarusā Hysterical appeared twice, both in Spain and while visiting Japan.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> The American gyarusā Diamond Gal appeared in a segment on a <a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">Nippon TV</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> This segment was created with an exaggerated situation and staged moments to provide more drama. Western gyaru have appeared on Japanese television since 2013, with a whole segment of a Japanese variety broadcast dedicated to various western gyaru who were either in Japan at the time or abroad.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Others that reflected and tried to capture the daily lifestyle of gyaru on Japanese television were the Japanese <a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a> segments known as "Tokyo Girls".<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> The first episode of this series filmed a day in a shop-staff one spo daily custom. The only proof of this episode existing since FashionTV's deletion of these episodes is a <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">tumblr</a> with <a href="/wiki/Gif" class="mw-redirect" title="Gif">gifs</a> of this episode.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> On the same tumblr there is also proof in gif of the episode of the shop staff Miauler Mew being followed for that episode.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> South Korean comedian <a href="/wiki/Park_Seong-ho_(comedian)" title="Park Seong-ho (comedian)">Park Seong-ho</a> depicted a gyaru or <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">kogyaru</a> in 2012 for the <a href="/wiki/KBS_Entertainment_Awards" title="KBS Entertainment Awards">KBS Entertainment Awards</a> which was shown on <a href="/wiki/KBS2" title="KBS2">KBS2</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sketch-comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sketch-comedy">sketch-comedy</a> show called <a href="/wiki/Gag_Concert" title="Gag Concert">Gag Concert</a>. In the character of <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: 갸루상; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a>: Gyaru-sang, he depicted someone so self-absorbed that she barely takes notice of those speaking directly to her and is portrayed as an idiot. But in an interview, Park Seong-ho admitted having little understanding of the gyaru phenomenon.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movies">Movies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Movies">edit</a>]</div> Some movies either center around or have a gyaru influence to give it either a cult following or for a nostalgic factor for those who participated in gyaru. In 2009, Japanese model Rina Sakurai from the magazine koakuma ageha appeared in her own film, 'GIRL'S LIFE'.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> The protagonist in Haruka Ichinose is also a gyaru. A renowned scene in the movie is Haruka having to choose a name for herself since she started working as a hostess in a <a href="/wiki/Kyabakura" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyabakura">kyabakura</a> and after a minor disagreement with the hostess bar's manager regarding the nickname she originally proposed, she reluctantly decides to be nicknamed Ageha, a reference to the magazine for which she models. <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Egg" title="Men's Egg">Men's egg</a> created in 2011 a movie that is reminiscent of '<a href="/wiki/Kamikaze_Girls" title="Kamikaze Girls">Kamikaze Girls</a>' premise; two people from completely different sides of life have to befriend or even help each-other. The movie 'men's egg drummers'<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> is about the young teen named Keita who was suddenly become the overseer of a shrine after he's father inexplicably falls ill. Keita has to now find new members for a <a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">taiko</a> drumming performance before an annual festival. <a href="/wiki/Flying_Colors_(2015_film)" title="Flying Colors (2015 film)">Flying Colors</a>,<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> a 2015 film, has a gyaru protagonist, Sayaka Kudo. The 2018 Japanese movie Sunny:Tsuyoi Kimochi Tsuyoi Ai<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> has a group of women reminiscing about their high school years in the 1990s and their time being gyaru. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> Many genres of music are popular for gyaru and are sung or made by or for gyaru. From <a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Dance_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Dance Music">EDM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trance_music" title="Trance music">Trance</a>, and other genres of music or Eurobeat remixes, they are casually listened to by gyaru. <a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a> remixes are regularly danced to as well with <a href="/wiki/Para_Para" title="Para Para">parapara</a> written in Japanese as <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ja:">パラパラ</a> (parapara). Singers such as <a href="/wiki/Koda_Kumi" title="Koda Kumi">Koda Kumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namie_Amuro" title="Namie Amuro">Namie Amuro</a>,<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki" title="Ayumi Hamasaki">Ayumi Hamasaki</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> are internationally famous, and regarded as inspiration for many gyarus. Other J-pop artists who were considered to be essential to listen to were LOVE to LOVE, GAL DOLL,<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> KAHORI, and Juliet. Other favorites include singer known by her <a href="/wiki/Stage_name" title="Stage name">stage name</a> <a href="/wiki/Sifow" title="Sifow">Sifow</a> also known as Shiho Fujita who at the time, was not only a model but also a singer for J-Pop as she had been a solo artist when starting her music career as Sifow.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gyaru_musicians">Gyaru musicians</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Gyaru musicians">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Ayumi Hamasaki</li> <li>(Dīpusu) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/deeps" class="extiw" title="ja:deeps">deeps</a>'</li> <li>GAL DOLL</li> <li>ギャルル (Gyaruru)</li> <li>gyarusā Angeleek</li> <li>gyarusā black diamond</li> <li>半熟卵っち (Hanjuku tamago tchi) in English <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'soft-boiled egg'</li> <li>Hiromi aka <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8F%E5%AE%9F" class="extiw" title="ja:宏実">宏実</a></li> <li>Izuoka Misaki 出岡美咲</li> <li>Juliet</li> <li>KAHORI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana_Nishino" title="Kana Nishino">Kana Nishino</a> aka <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8E%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:西野カナ">西野カナ</a> (Nishino Kana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil%27B_(group)" title="Lil'B (group)">Lil'B</a></li> <li>LOVE to LOVE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miliyah_Kato" title="Miliyah Kato">Miliyah Kato</a> aka 加藤ミリヤ (Katō Miriya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsubasa_Masuwaka" title="Tsubasa Masuwaka">Tsubasa Masuwaka</a> aka Milky Bunny</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikari_Shiina" title="Hikari Shiina">Hikari Shiina</a> aka Pikarin Shiina</li> <li>PlayZ</li> <li>Rina Sakurai aka Rina</li> <li>渋谷GAL's Shibuya GAL's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sifow" title="Sifow">Sifow</a></li> <li>鈴木綺麗 (Suzuki Kirei)</li> <li>Sweet Licious</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomomi_Itano" title="Tomomi Itano">Tomomi Itano</a> aka <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%8B%E7%BE%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:板野友美">板野友美</a> (Itano Tomomi)</li> <li>Aina Tanaka and Yuma Takahashi aka yumachi&aina</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Video games">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cosplay_of_Junko_Enoshima_from_Danganronpa_at_Katsucon_2014_(13600371944).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cosplay_of_Junko_Enoshima_from_Danganronpa_at_Katsucon_2014_%2813600371944%29.jpg/250px-Cosplay_of_Junko_Enoshima_from_Danganronpa_at_Katsucon_2014_%2813600371944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cosplay_of_Junko_Enoshima_from_Danganronpa_at_Katsucon_2014_%2813600371944%29.jpg/330px-Cosplay_of_Junko_Enoshima_from_Danganronpa_at_Katsucon_2014_%2813600371944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Cosplay_of_Junko_Enoshima_from_Danganronpa_at_Katsucon_2014_%2813600371944%29.jpg/500px-Cosplay_of_Junko_Enoshima_from_Danganronpa_at_Katsucon_2014_%2813600371944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">Cosplay</a> of <a href="/wiki/Junko_Enoshima" title="Junko Enoshima">Junko Enoshima</a> from <a href="/wiki/Danganronpa" title="Danganronpa">Danganronpa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Katsucon" title="Katsucon">Katsucon</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure> Many characters from various Japanese media have a gyaru connection. For example, in the <a href="/wiki/Yakuza_(series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakuza (series)">Yakuza</a> series, especially in its third iteration, <a href="/wiki/Yakuza_3" title="Yakuza 3">Yakuza 3</a>. It debuted a <a href="/wiki/Quest_(video_games)" title="Quest (video games)">side-mission</a> which would then be included with its gameplay and features in later sequels. Where in fictional <a href="/wiki/Kabukich%C5%8D" title="Kabukichō">Kabukichō</a> or as the game refers to it as <a href="/wiki/Kamurocho" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamurocho">Kamurocho</a>, the player would need to recruit women to join a <a href="/wiki/Hostess_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostess club">hostess club</a>. These women were actual gyaru from the magazine <a href="/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha" title="Koakuma Ageha">Koakuma Ageha</a>. These models are used as actual character models in the game; their whole appearance was replicated to the smallest detail to have them created and placed as 3D characters. These models from <a href="/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha" title="Koakuma Ageha">Koakuma Ageha</a> are <a href="/wiki/Sayaka_Araki" title="Sayaka Araki">Sayaka Araki</a>, Nemu, Rina Sakurai, Eri Momoka, Riho Nishiyama, Rina Aikawa, and Muto Shizuka. They have even been compared to their replicated three-dimensional counterparts.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> These characters would become hostess of these <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">fictional</a> hostess clubs; if the player chooses to do this side-mission and complete it. But the hostess club section of the game first appeared in <a href="/wiki/Yakuza_2" title="Yakuza 2">Yakuza 2</a> in the sense of visiting the clubs themselves and not in the similar way as in the third game where the player recruited actual members for the clubs. They even have their own magazine in the games called <a href="/wiki/Kamutai_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamutai Magazine">Kamutai Magazine</a> which is also replica of the actual magazine <a href="/wiki/Koakuma_Ageha" title="Koakuma Ageha">Koakuma Ageha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> This content was omitted in the Western releases of Yakuza 3. In <a href="/wiki/Danganronpa" title="Danganronpa">Danganronpa</a>, the character of <a href="/wiki/Junko_Enoshima" title="Junko Enoshima">Junko Enoshima</a> is inspired by gyaru subculture; she is called a super high school level gyaru (in the English dub, this is changed to “Ultimate Fashionista”).<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Persona_(series)" title="Persona (series)">Persona</a> series also has a gyaru. In <a href="/wiki/Revelations:_Persona" title="Revelations: Persona">Revelations: Persona</a>, there is a <a href="/wiki/Kogal" title="Kogal">kogyaru</a> named Yuka Ayase. <a href="/wiki/No_More_Heroes_2:_Desperate_Struggle" title="No More Heroes 2: Desperate Struggle">No More Heroes 2: Desperate Struggle</a> has a kogyaru enemy as a character. The player must defeat her to proceed in-game; she is known as Shinobu Jacobs who is encountered later in the game. The <a href="/wiki/Visual_novel" title="Visual novel">visual novel</a> <a href="/wiki/Escape_room_video_game" title="Escape room video game">escape room</a> series <a href="/wiki/Zero_Escape" title="Zero Escape">Zero Escape</a> has the character Clover Field or 四葉フィールド Yotsuba fi-rudo that is portrayed as a gyaru. The <a href="/wiki/Style_Savvy" title="Style Savvy">Wagamama Fashion: Girls Mode</a> series,<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> known as Style Savvy and Style Boutique in North America and the <a href="/wiki/PAL_region" class="mw-redirect" title="PAL region">PAL region</a> respectively, is based on multiple Japanese street fashion subcultures and has a main focus on brands and selling apparel. The video game has a variety of brands and styles but also some of these that can be interpreted as mimicking or representing some gyaru fashion brands. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Virtual_world" title="Virtual world">in-game</a> apparel brand AZ*USA (AZ-USA in the West) has a striking resemblance to the gyaru brand D.I.A.; another would be the brand CherryBerry (April bonbon in the West) also having its own representation of the amekaji style. Most probable inspiration would be the gyaru brand COCO*LULU. The video-game franchise <a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing" title="Animal Crossing">Animal Crossing</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> also had a gyaru, but she only appeared in a spin-off game of this series. Specifically the <a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing:_Happy_Home_Designer" title="Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer">Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_3DS" title="Nintendo 3DS">Nintendo 3DS</a>, the character named Lottie appears in that video game for the first time, she is a character represented as an <a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">otter</a>. After multiple encounters with her, there will be an in-game event on the third day of <a href="/wiki/Gameplay" title="Gameplay">gameplay</a>, where her uncle Lyle will state himself that she wears too much makeup in a game dialogue and in a later in-game event she can even be found without her makeup. She will state to the player character, that it was due to the fact she woke up too late for work but would often wear her makeup to impress a male colleague; the colleague's name in game is Digby.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> She also appears in <a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing:_Amiibo_Festival" title="Animal Crossing: Amiibo Festival">Animal Crossing: amiibo festival</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a>. Here are her looks on in-game.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> This character has recently been added to the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a> version of Animal Crossing, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing:_New_Horizons" title="Animal Crossing: New Horizons">Animal Crossing: New Horizons</a>, through the paid <a href="/wiki/Downloadable_content" title="Downloadable content">downloadable content</a> of <a href="/wiki/Animal_Crossing:_Happy_Home_Paradise" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Crossing: Happy Home Paradise">Animal Crossing: Happy Home Paradise</a>. Though that isn't supposedly the only gyaru influenced character in Animal Crossing; but instead of a <a href="/wiki/Non-playable_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-playable character">non-playable character</a> it is an actual villager within the series. The <a href="/wiki/Gorilla" title="Gorilla">gorilla</a> villager Jane or フィーバー (Fever) has been remarked having a ganguro like appearance in <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%B6%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" class="extiw" title="ja:どうぶつの森シリーズ">どうぶつの森</a> (doubutsu no mori) on the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> and Japanese versions of said game on the <a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> Another video game franchise with a gyaru character is the <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Quest" title="Dragon Quest">Dragon Quest</a> series. On the Nintendo DS game <a href="/wiki/Dragon_Quest_IX" title="Dragon Quest IX">Dragon Quest IX</a> there is a gyaru as the fairy character, Sandy.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> The video-game company, Nintendo did not only cater to gyaru by the use of video-game promotions with gyaru or video games related to the gyaru subculture. They have a series of <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">applications</a> that can be used for both the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DSi" title="Nintendo DSi">Nintendo DSi</a> and Nintendo 3DS. They are on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_DSiWare_games_and_applications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of DSiWare games and applications">Nintendo DSiWare</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_eShop" title="Nintendo eShop">Nintendo eShop</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Purikura" class="mw-redirect" title="Purikura">purikura</a> application for both <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">video-game consoles</a> developed by the company <a href="/wiki/Atlus" title="Atlus">Atlus</a>. In Japan this series of applications are known as <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%84%E3%81%A4%E3%81%A7%E3%82%82%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E2%98%86%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A9%E3%83%87%E3%82%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:いつでもプリクラ☆キラデコプレミアム">いつでもプリクラキラデコプレミアム</a> (itsudemo purikura kiradekopuremiamu) and abroad as the 'Sparkle Snapshots' series.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> Nintendo has made an homage to gyaru by having weapons in <a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a> game <a href="/wiki/Splatoon" title="Splatoon">Splatoon</a> being inspired by decoden culture as weapons in-game such as the .52 deco gal and .96 deco gal;<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> they have also used <a href="/wiki/Amiibo" title="Amiibo">amiibo</a> as a costume for the same game, a kogyaru outfit for female inkling characters.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> Besides that <a href="/wiki/Splatoon_2" title="Splatoon 2">Splatoon 2</a> octoling idol Marina <a href="/wiki/Voice_acting" title="Voice acting">voice actress</a> is a gyaru known as Alice Peralta<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> and also has her own group with the voice actress of Pearl as the LAIDBACKS.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Gals!#Video_games" title="Gals!">Super Gals!</a> anime series had its own video game, it is a series of <a href="/wiki/Threequel" class="mw-redirect" title="Threequel">threequels</a> published in 2001 and 2002; produced by <a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy color</a> and the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> The anime series <a href="/wiki/Hime_Gal_Paradise" title="Hime Gal Paradise">Hime Gal Paradise</a> also had its own video game<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> on the Nintendo 3DS published by Nippon Columbia-games.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">avatar</a> fashion web <a href="/wiki/Browser_game" title="Browser game">browser game</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">virtual community</a> which later became a sequel series on the Nintendo DS, <a href="/wiki/Poup%C3%A9egirl" title="Poupéegirl">Poupéegirl</a>, was popular amongst gyaru. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web">Web</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Web">edit</a>]</div> On the Internet, there are many makeup tutorials and event videos of gyaru meeting each other on YouTube. Many videos discuss this fashion subculture, such as article videos, history videos, <a href="/wiki/Makeover" title="Makeover">makeovers</a>, and questionnaire videos.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> Also the only way to take a look into the Heisei era gyaru period and how <a href="/wiki/Shibuya" title="Shibuya">Shibuya</a>'s famous mall, Shibuya 109 looked like then from the inside and out is through the YouTube channel: TokyoFashionMoEStyle,<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> a YouTube channel established in August 2012. From September to December 2012, it posted a series of videos examining Shibuya's gyaru fashion style and publicising the stores that were then in Shibuya 109. It was presented by Japanese JELLY magazine model Mana Honda. Another YouTube channel dedicated to gyaru culture, especially towards the gyaru mama subculture, would be the Japanese YouTube channel 'kaorimama1'.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> This channel was established in June 2010, and published videos from 2010 until 2012. It had many and a series of episodes dedicated to the gyaru mama lifestyle called BeMamaTV.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> This series had a show that would be published online in three parts and it debuted in 2010 and lasted until 2012. It is unclear if this YouTube channel had any commercial ties with the gyaru magazine <a href="/wiki/I_Love_Mama" title="I Love Mama">I LOVE MAMA</a> or if it was its own channel. Another channel with a multitude of content on gyaru is Travel i TV,<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> featuring of reuploads of a Japanese television program about traveling abroad with gyarus. There is also a video that has been uploaded by the YouTube channel of the older women's magazine <a href="/wiki/Josei_Jishin" title="Josei Jishin">Josei Jishin</a> as the Jinsin channel; that has the twins Guri and Gura Yoshikawa giving a make-over to an elderly women to resemble them.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> There are also gyaru parody videos and even Japanese television program fragments remain viewable on YouTube, ridiculing gyarus and <a href="/wiki/Gyaruo" title="Gyaruo">gyaruo</a>s. One of the most famous is the 2011 GAL男宣言 (GAL O sengen), <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Gyaru O declaration' created by the Japanese music group 'Policeman' ポリスマン, (porisuman),<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> which achieved brief popularity outside of Japan as an <a href="/wiki/Internet_meme" title="Internet meme">Internet meme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> A recent parody that can be also interpreted as an honoring of every notable gyaru that has appeared in manga, anime, and <a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">hentai</a> is the YouTube video Gyaru Sushi.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> It refers to an actual sushi restaurant in Rio de Janeiro. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Products_and_commercial_media">Products and commercial media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Products and commercial media">edit</a>]</div> There are many products for gyaru and products endorsed by them or their companies, such as magazines. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Make-up_and_beauty_accessories">Make-up and beauty accessories</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Make-up and beauty accessories">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fake_Eyelashes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Fake_Eyelashes.jpg/250px-Fake_Eyelashes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Fake_Eyelashes.jpg/330px-Fake_Eyelashes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Fake_Eyelashes.jpg/500px-Fake_Eyelashes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Various fake eyelashes</figcaption></figure> Cosmetic products, ranging from makeup to <a href="/wiki/Eyelash_extensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Eyelash extensions">false eyelashes</a> from non-gyaru-owned cosmetic companies to gyaru-created and owned cosmetic companies were plentiful during the Heisei era. <a href="/wiki/Tsubasa_Masuwaka" title="Tsubasa Masuwaka">Tsubasa Masuwaka</a>'s cosmetic line キャンディドール (kyandidōru) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'candy doll' and false eyelash brand ドーリーウインク (dōrīuinku) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'dolly wink'<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> are manufactured and sold by the Japanese company <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E6%9C%AC%E8%88%97" class="extiw" title="ja:コージー本舗">コージー本舗</a> (Koji Honpo Co. Limited.). Both of these brands still exist, but with new packaging and a different target clientele. Cosmetic company <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E5%8C%96%E7%B2%A7%E5%93%81" class="extiw" title="ja:メイコー化粧品">メイコー化粧品</a> (Meiko cosmetics Incoroprated) also known by its license name 粧美堂 (SHOBIDO), best known for its false eyelash brand ダイヤモンドラッシュ (daiyamondorasshu) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'diamond lash', released many commercials during the 2010s with many gyaru models from that time period, including <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E5%8D%83%E5%A4%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:若槻千夏">若槻千夏</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinatsu_Wakatsuki" title="Chinatsu Wakatsuki">Chinatsu Wakatsuki</a>),<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%89%E8%97%A4%E5%A4%8F%E6%B5%B7" class="extiw" title="ja:斉藤夏海">斉藤夏海</a> (Natsumi Saito),<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%8D%AC%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:八鍬里美">八鍬里美</a> (Satomi Yakuwa), <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E7%80%A7%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8A%E3%81%82" class="extiw" title="ja:黒瀧まりあ">黒瀧まりあ</a> (Kurotaki Maria) and <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%97%A4%E9%9D%99%E9%A6%99" class="extiw" title="ja:武藤静香">武藤静香</a> (Muto Shizuka).<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> There are many advertisements for wigs from Japanese companies with endorsements by gyaru models. There are three notable wig brands アクアドール (Akuadōru), ラブズウィッグ (Rabuzuuwiggu), and プリシラ (Purishira) (in English they are written as Aquadoll, LOVES WIG and Prisila). Aquadoll made a commercial featuring many gyaru models and actresses to promote their various wigs.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> LOVES WIG made multiple commercials for wigs created with <a href="/wiki/Popteen" title="Popteen">popteen</a> model Kumiko Funayama's endorsement.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> And Prisila made a commercial with the endorsement of popteen model <a href="/wiki/Nana_Suzuki" title="Nana Suzuki">Nana Suzuki</a> for a smaller array of wigs such as clip-on bangs and clip-on extensions.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> Prisila is also known for its taglines that have appeared in Japanese television and gyaru magazines as well, such as 'No wig, no life!'.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> Japanese hair-dye products also had gyaru-based ads during that time that now appear on YouTube. There are two notable hair-dye brands noted in the gyaru subculture: パルティー (Parutī) and ビューティーン (Byūtīn); in English, Palty and Beauteen.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> Gyaru models, Tsubasa Masuwaka and Kumiko Funayama promoted Palty<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> and Beauteen,<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> respectively. Tsubasa Masuwaka has even appeared in advertisements for its male hair-dye variant of Palty.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> And <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">South Korean Pop</a> group <a href="/wiki/Kara_(South_Korean_group)" title="Kara (South Korean group)">KARA</a> appeared in a 2011 commercial for the Palty brand with Tsubasa Masuwaka placing the dye on her hair while KARA sing their new song, ガールズビーアンビシャス (Gāruzubīanbishasu) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Girls be ambitious'.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> During the movement's heyday, electronic hair tools and accessories were created for gyaru. Tsubasa Masuwaka endorsed the TsuyaGla Perfect portable <a href="/wiki/Hair_iron" title="Hair iron">hair straightener</a> collection which was produced by the brand <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJ%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" class="extiw" title="ja:CJプライムショッピング">CJプライムショッピング</a> (CJ puraimu shoppingu) <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'CJ Prime Shopping'. It is a hair straightener including accessories such as plastic covers to create curls with them to almost the same effect as a hair curl with a hair curler. They were produced in candy pink, midnight navy, and virgin white.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> CJ Prime shopping also made a professional version of the TsuyaGla Perfect hair straightener with the endorsement of Jun Komori as gyaru model.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> This version being simply called: TsuyaGla Pro. The same Japanese company have also made a wave hair curling iron and regular curling iron with Kumiko Funayama as the endorser, this time the product is called TsuyaGla Wave and TsuyaGla Curl.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toys_and_mascot_items">Toys and mascot items</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Toys and mascot items">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_entrance_of_Shibuya_109_Harbour_City_Branch_(20181121152832).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/West_entrance_of_Shibuya_109_Harbour_City_Branch_%2820181121152832%29.jpg/250px-West_entrance_of_Shibuya_109_Harbour_City_Branch_%2820181121152832%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/West_entrance_of_Shibuya_109_Harbour_City_Branch_%2820181121152832%29.jpg/330px-West_entrance_of_Shibuya_109_Harbour_City_Branch_%2820181121152832%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/West_entrance_of_Shibuya_109_Harbour_City_Branch_%2820181121152832%29.jpg/500px-West_entrance_of_Shibuya_109_Harbour_City_Branch_%2820181121152832%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3969" data-file-height="2721" /></a><figcaption>West entrance of Shibuya 109</figcaption></figure> In 2021, a selection of <a href="/wiki/Gashapon" title="Gashapon">gashapon</a> were released to the market, made to resemble various folded <a href="/wiki/Origami" title="Origami">origami</a> paper cranes made by gyaru. Their poor appearance was noticed by the Japanese public. But these origami were made to have this appearance due to the artificial nails of the gyaru who made them, and were sought after due to their rarity and handmade nature.<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> Each gashapon also came with a philosophical question or phrase.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a> In 2022, gyaru magazine <a href="/wiki/Egg_(magazine)" title="Egg (magazine)">egg</a> produced a series of capsule toys for both gyaru and collectors. The selection of these capsule toys ranged from six different magazine covers made into <a href="/wiki/Keychain" title="Keychain">keychains</a>, plastic pins with gyaru slang and new models from the magazine in metal pins with the added bonus of all of these variants having an added magazine <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Sticker" title="Sticker">sticker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> On September 14, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Sanrio" title="Sanrio">Sanrio</a> made a collection of 17 items based on kogyaru subculture, consisting of four mascots on keychains, accessory cases, and hair clips.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> A collaborative commercial between Russia and Japan was made with a photoshoot with model Natsuko Matsumoto the Russian mascot <a href="/wiki/Cheburashka" title="Cheburashka">Cheburashka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> The merchandise franchise <a href="/wiki/Mameshiba_(franchise)" title="Mameshiba (franchise)">mameshiba</a> made a short featuring <a href="/wiki/Ganguro" title="Ganguro">ganguros</a> talking to each other, when the mascot character mameshiba appears and gives worldly triva.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> The doll <a href="/wiki/Jenny_(doll)" title="Jenny (doll)">Jenny</a> produced by the company <a href="/wiki/Tomy" title="Tomy">Takara Tomy</a> also had gyaru influence, adding an entirely new doll to the Jenny line named Jessica with appropriate gyaru-influenced clothes that are based on the substyle agejo, but are misclassified in the commercial as hime gyaru.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Electronics">Electronics</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Electronics">edit</a>]</div> In a competition for the Japanese music company, <a href="/wiki/Avex_Inc." title="Avex Inc.">AVEX Inc.</a>, Kumiko Funayama won a special background for Japanese <a href="/wiki/Flip_phone" class="mw-redirect" title="Flip phone">flip phones</a> with Sanrio and <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A5%E3%83%A2" class="extiw" title="ja:ミュゥモ">ミュゥモ</a> (Myuumo), AVEX's digital music distribution company to create a specific <a href="/wiki/Hello_Kitty" title="Hello Kitty">Hello Kitty</a> character that resembles Kumiko Funayama herself.<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> Another Japanese electronic brand, <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>, collaborated with both Kumiko Funayama and three brands from the <a href="/wiki/Shibuya" title="Shibuya">Shibuya</a> <a href="/wiki/109_(department_store)" title="109 (department store)">department store 109</a>: Cecil McBee, COCO*LULU, and Pinky Girls.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> This mutual effort was made through the use of their flip phone products from the line of <a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> In 2011, electronics company <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> produced the Panasonic Lumix FX77, a camera praised for its use of face-altering functions such as adding makeup onto a photographed bare face. This was commercialized in collaboration with at-the-time gyaru model Yuka Obara, presented by the American news program <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> on their YouTube channel.<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> The Japanese company <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="ja:フリュー">フリュー</a> (Furyū), written FuRyu, that produces purikura machines, collaborated with then popteen model Tsubasa Masuwaka for their new machine in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a> In 2011, an iOS 3 "no make-up" application "The すっぴん。ギャル編" or "The スッピン。ギャル編 Suppin. Gyaru-hen" <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'The No make-up gyaru edition' was released. It did the inverse of most photography <a href="/wiki/Filter_(social_media)" title="Filter (social media)">filters</a> for <a href="/wiki/Selfie" title="Selfie">selfies</a>, removing make-up instead of adding it.<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> There is a kyabajō version as well. The corporation <a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Corporation" title="Heiwa Corporation">Heiwa</a> which produces <a href="/wiki/Pachinko" title="Pachinko">pachinko</a> machines has also had collaborations with gyaru such as Muto Shizuka and Momoka Eri for making a kyabajō pachinko machine; called "パチンコCRラブ嬢小悪魔" Pachinko CR rabu jō shōakuma.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> <a href="/wiki/Naver_Corporation" title="Naver Corporation">Naver corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Line_Corporation" title="Line Corporation">Line corporation</a> from their software application line of <a href="/wiki/Line_(software)#Games" title="Line (software)">Line games</a> being known as the <a href="/wiki/Free-to-play" title="Free-to-play">free-to-play</a> application Line Play featured gyaru models and singers, or characters from gyaru.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a> It is a <a href="/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(computing)" title="Avatar (computing)">avatar</a> <a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">virtual community</a> application that is not only used by gyaru but has gyaru influences within the game and commercial partnerships. The use of these would be through <a href="/wiki/Virtual_world" title="Virtual world">in-game</a> gachapon machines through either <a href="/wiki/Virtual_economy" title="Virtual economy">in-game currency</a> or by <a href="/wiki/Microtransaction" title="Microtransaction">microtransactions</a> where items of virtual furniture or clothes could be acquired by playing them. Those to note are from <a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">J-pop</a> singers <a href="/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki" title="Ayumi Hamasaki">Ayumi Hamasaki</a> (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%9C%E5%B4%8E%E3%81%82%E3%82%86%E3%81%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:浜崎あゆみ">浜崎あゆみ</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Koda_Kumi" title="Koda Kumi">Koda Kumi</a> (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%96%E7%94%B0%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AA" class="extiw" title="ja:倖田來未">倖田來未</a>);<a href="#cite_note-倖田來未＆くみっきーのLINE公式アカウントが登場！-375">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> model Kumiko Funayama (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%9F%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="ja:舟山久美子">舟山久美子</a>),<a href="#cite_note-倖田來未＆くみっきーのLINE公式アカウントが登場！-375">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hikari_Shiina" title="Hikari Shiina">Hikari Shiina</a> (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B2%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:椎名ひかり">椎名ひかり</a>)<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> and characters from the <a href="/wiki/Sanrio" title="Sanrio">Sanrio</a> or <a href="/wiki/San-X" title="San-X">San-X</a> line or the character Kumatan by <a href="/wiki/Chinatsu_Wakatsuki" title="Chinatsu Wakatsuki">Chinatsu Wakatsuki</a> (<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%A7%BB%E5%8D%83%E5%A4%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:若槻千夏">若槻千夏</a>).<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 23em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosplay_restaurant" title="Cosplay restaurant">Cosplay restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_(person)#Gravure_idols" title="Model (person)">Gravure Idols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyaru-moji" title="Gyaru-moji">gyaru-moji</a>, a type of lettering used in Japanese mobile phone texting to secretly send messages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_and_hostess_clubs" title="Host and hostess clubs">Host and hostess clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">Materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchira" title="Panchira">Panchira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_tanning" title="Sun tanning">Sun tanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekura" title="Telekura">Telekura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_fetishism" title="Uniform fetishism">Uniform fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zettai_ry%C5%8Diki" title="Zettai ryōiki">Zettai ryōiki</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Princeton University Press. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6910-4997-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6910-4997-7"><bdi>978-0-6910-4997-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Translation+Zone%3AA+New+Comparative+Literature&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-6910-4997-7&rft.aulast=Apter&rft.aufirst=Emily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB">"ギャルについて"</a>. www.kotoba.ne.jp. Retrieved September 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kotoba.ne.jp&rft.atitle=%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB+%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotoba.ne.jp%2Fword%2F%25E3%2582%25AE%25E3%2583%25A3%25E3%2583%25AB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB/#jn-54575">"ギャル（gal）とは？意味・読み方・使い方をわかりやすく解説 - goo国語辞書"</a>. goo辞書 (in Japanese). Retrieved December 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goo%E8%BE%9E%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%88gal%EF%BC%89%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F+%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%83%BB%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF%E6%96%B9%E3%83%BB%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9%E3%82%92%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%84%E3%81%99%E3%81%8F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AC+-+goo%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%9E%E6%9B%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.goo.ne.jp%2Fword%2F%25E3%2582%25AE%25E3%2583%25A3%25E3%2583%25AB%2F%23jn-54575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/14293581/">"ギャルとは、見た目じゃなくマインドのこと。――みちょぱ、"本当のギャル"を語る"</a> [Gyaru is not about looks, but about mentality: Michopa talks about the “real gyaru"]. ライブドアニュース (in Japanese). 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LIT Verlag Münster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-91286-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-91286-2"><bdi>978-3-643-91286-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Kawaii%3A+Studying+Japanese+Femininities+at+Cambridge&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-643-91286-2&rft.aulast=Steger&rft.aufirst=Brigitte&rft.au=Koch%2C+Angelika&rft.au=Tso%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D26zrDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDaliot-Bul2014" class="citation book cs1">Daliot-Bul, Michal (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvsrhwc">License to Play: The Ludic in Japanese Culture</a>. 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Retrieved December 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E9%85%8D%E4%BF%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2No.1%EF%BD%9CPR+TIMES&rft.atitle=%E6%87%90%E3%81%8B%E3%81%97%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%81%8C%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%81%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E2%97%8B%E2%97%8B%E2%97%8B%E3%81%8C%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%81%AB%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprtimes.jp%2Fmain%2Fhtml%2Frd%2Fp%2F000000033.000012773.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFM.M.2014" class="citation book cs1">M.M., Daliot-Bul (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313468602">License to Play: The Ludic in Japanese Culture</a>. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9780824847883">10.1515/9780824847883</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824847883" title="Special:BookSources/9780824847883"><bdi>9780824847883</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=License+to+Play%3A+The+Ludic+in+Japanese+Culture&rft.pages=70&rft.date=2014-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9780824847883&rft.isbn=9780824847883&rft.aulast=M.M.&rft.aufirst=Daliot-Bul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F313468602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-moskowitz-59"><a href="#cite_ref-moskowitz_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoskowitz2014" class="citation cs2">Moskowitz, Nona (December 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journal/usjapawomej">"Gender, maturity, and "Going out into the World": self-referent term choice at Ogasawara Middle School"</a>, U.S.-Japan Women's Journal, vol. 47, University of Hawaii Press, <q>The kogyaru [...] appearing in the early 1990s offers a more recent example of the way in which women who transgress gender ideals continue to be objects of critique. 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August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=japantimes.co.jp&rft.atitle=Clothing+retailers+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F01%2Fnational%2Fmedia-national%2Fclothing-retailers-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001211906/https://www.tss-mag.com/2020/08/cecil-mcbee-brand-closes-its-physical-stores-due-to-coronavirus/">"Cecil McBee brand closes its physical stores due to coronavirus"</a>. tss-mag.com. August 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tss-mag.com/2020/08/cecil-mcbee-brand-closes-its-physical-stores-due-to-coronavirus/">the original</a> on October 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tss-mag.com&rft.atitle=Cecil+McBee+brand+closes+its+physical+stores+due+to+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tss-mag.com%2F2020%2F08%2Fcecil-mcbee-brand-closes-its-physical-stores-due-to-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413133245/http://www.cecilmcbee.jp/">"Cecil McBee defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cecilmcbee.jp/">the original</a> on April 13, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cecil+McBee+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cecilmcbee.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tokyofashion.com/cocolulu/">"Cocolulu – Tokyo Fashion"</a>. tokyofashion.com. Retrieved September 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tokyofashion.com&rft.atitle=Cocolulu+%E2%80%93+Tokyo+Fashion&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftokyofashion.com%2Fcocolulu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061230181555/http://www.exiv.co.jp/">"COCO*LULU defunct webstore"</a>. exiv.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exiv.co.jp/">the original</a> on December 30, 2006. Retrieved November 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exiv.co.jp&rft.atitle=COCO%2ALULU+defunct+webstore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exiv.co.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMitsu2014" class="citation web cs1">Mitsu (December 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150104013603/http://universal-doll.com/2014/12/datura-won-oneegyaru-winter-plus-shop-staff-snap/">"Datura Japanese brand fashion Oneegyaru style"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://universal-doll.com/2014/12/datura-won-oneegyaru-winter-plus-shop-staff-snap/">the original</a> on January 4, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Datura+Japanese+brand+fashion+Oneegyaru+style&rft.date=2014-12-14&rft.au=Mitsu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funiversal-doll.com%2F2014%2F12%2Fdatura-won-oneegyaru-winter-plus-shop-staff-snap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070302191602/http://www.diavlo.jp/">"diavlo defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diavlo.jp/">the original</a> on March 2, 2007. Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=diavlo+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diavlo.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080701083750/http://galaxxxy.jugem.jp/">"galaxxxy defunct online store"</a>. galaxxxy.jugem.jp (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galaxxxy.jugem.jp/">the original</a> on July 1, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=galaxxxy.jugem.jp&rft.atitle=galaxxxy+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgalaxxxy.jugem.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927180814/http://www.gladnews.jp:80/">"Glad News defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gladnews.jp:80/">the original</a> on September 27, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glad+News+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gladnews.jp%3A80%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tokyofashion.com/brands/glavil-by-tutuha/">"TokyoFashion brands: Glavil by TutuHA"</a>. tokyofashion.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tokyofashion.com&rft.atitle=TokyoFashion+brands%3A+Glavil+by+TutuHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftokyofashion.com%2Fbrands%2Fglavil-by-tutuha%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tokyofashion.com/brands/tutuha/">"TokyoFashion brands: TutuHA"</a>. tokyofashion.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tokyofashion.com&rft.atitle=TokyoFashion+brands%3A+TutuHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftokyofashion.com%2Fbrands%2Ftutuha%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525223216/http://lilimpark.jp/pc/index.php?cid=&m=">"Glavil TutuHA defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lilimpark.jp/pc/index.php?cid=&m=">the original</a> on May 25, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glavil+TutuHA+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flilimpark.jp%2Fpc%2Findex.php%3Fcid%3D%26m%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008061438/http://www.goldsinfinity.com/index.html">"Golds Infinity defunct website"</a>. goldsinfinity.com (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldsinfinity.com/index.html">the original</a> on October 8, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goldsinfinity.com&rft.atitle=Golds+Infinity+defunct+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldsinfinity.com%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040302123322/http://www.jesusdiamante.com/">"Jesus Diamante defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jesusdiamante.com/">the original</a> on March 2, 2004. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jesus+Diamante+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jesusdiamante.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051024013109/http://www.jerrygirl.com/">"Jerry Girl"</a>. October 24, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerrygirl.com/">the original</a> on October 24, 2005. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jerry+Girl&rft.date=2005-10-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jerrygirl.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814120411/http://juryblack.shop-pro.jp/">"Jury Black defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://juryblack.shop-pro.jp/">the original</a> on August 14, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jury+Black+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjuryblack.shop-pro.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902052729/http://kisskiss.ne.jp/">"Kiss Kiss defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kisskiss.ne.jp/">the original</a> on September 2, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kiss+Kiss+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkisskiss.ne.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040612082851/http://www.la-pafait.jp:80/">"La Pafait defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la-pafait.jp:80/">the original</a> on June 12, 2004. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Pafait+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-pafait.jp%3A80%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723175644/http://www.ec-saja.jp/mars/index.cfm">"MA*RS defunct webstore"</a>. ec-saja.jp (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ec-saja.jp/mars/index.cfm">the original</a> on July 23, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec-saja.jp&rft.atitle=MA%2ARS+defunct+webstore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ec-saja.jp%2Fmars%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525223216/http://lilimpark.jp/pc/index.php?cid=&m=">"MA*RS defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lilimpark.jp/pc/index.php?cid=&m=">the original</a> on May 25, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MA%2ARS+defunct+online+store&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flilimpark.jp%2Fpc%2Findex.php%3Fcid%3D%26m%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525223216/http://lilimpark.jp/pc/index.php?cid=&m=">"Me Jane defunct online store"</a> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lilimpark.jp/pc/index.php?cid=&m=">the original</a> on May 25, 2013. 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Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E3%80%8C%E5%80%96%E7%94%B0%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AA%E3%80%8D%E3%81%8CLINE+PLAY%E3%81%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81+%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B2%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F37350002.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://official-blog-ja.line.me/archives/25593740.html">"「LINE PLAY」にアーティスト公式アバターが登場！第１弾として浜崎あゆみや2NE1などが参加"</a>. LINE公式ブログ (in Japanese). April 12, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8CLINE+PLAY%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%81%8C%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%91%E5%BC%BE%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E6%B5%9C%E5%B4%8E%E3%81%82%E3%82%86%E3%81%BF%E3%82%842NE1%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9%E3%81%8C%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0&rft.date=2013-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fofficial-blog-ja.line.me%2Farchives%2F25593740.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/47090256.html">"倖田來未の公式ルームがリニューアル！15周年ライブを再現したアイテムが登場です☆ガチャ5回以上でアイテムプレゼント♪ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). December 3, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E5%80%96%E7%94%B0%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AA%E3%81%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%8115%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%82%92%E5%86%8D%E7%8F%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E2%98%86%E3%82%AC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A35%E5%9B%9E%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E2%99%AA+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F47090256.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/29822055.html">"【公式アバター】アーティスト公式アバター『浜崎あゆみ』の第2弾ガチャ登場！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). June 27, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8E%E6%B5%9C%E5%B4%8E%E3%81%82%E3%82%86%E3%81%BF%E3%80%8F%E3%81%AE%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BC%BE%E3%82%AC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F29822055.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/35042605.html">"【お知らせ】LINE PLAY公式アバター『浜崎あゆみ』第3弾登場！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). November 27, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B%E3%80%91LINE+PLAY%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8E%E6%B5%9C%E5%B4%8E%E3%81%82%E3%82%86%E3%81%BF%E3%80%8F%E7%AC%AC3%E5%BC%BE%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F35042605.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/39667101.html">"【公式アバター】浜崎あゆみの自宅をモチーフに、ルームが新しくなりました！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). July 3, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E6%B5%9C%E5%B4%8E%E3%81%82%E3%82%86%E3%81%BF%E3%81%AE%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%85%E3%82%92%E3%83%A2%E3%83%81%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%81%AB%E3%80%81%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F39667101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/46736029.html">"浜崎あゆみ公式ルームがリニューアル！今年のアリーナツアー『ayumi hamasaki ARENA TOUR 2015 A Cirque de Minuit ～真夜中のサーカス～』をモチーフに登場♪ガチャ5回以上でアイテムプレゼント♡ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). October 29, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%9C%E5%B4%8E%E3%81%82%E3%82%86%E3%81%BF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%81%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%84%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8Eayumi+hamasaki+ARENA+TOUR+2015+A+Cirque+de+Minuit+%EF%BD%9E%E7%9C%9F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B8%AD%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%EF%BD%9E%E3%80%8F%E3%82%92%E3%83%A2%E3%83%81%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%81%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%E2%99%AA%E3%82%AC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A35%E5%9B%9E%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E2%99%A1+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F46736029.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/30555950.html">"【お知らせ】LINE PLAY公式タレントアバターに『くみっきー』が登場！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). July 18, 2013. 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LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). October 31, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B%E3%80%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%97%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8E%E3%81%8F%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8F%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BC%BE%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F34210130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/38185455.html">"【公式アバター】くみっきーのお部屋がリニューアル！今度は春服がたくさん追加です♪ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). April 10, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E3%81%8F%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%8B%E3%81%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%81+%E4%BB%8A%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AF%E6%98%A5%E6%9C%8D%E3%81%8C%E3%81%9F%E3%81%8F%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E8%BF%BD%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%A7%E3%81%99%E2%99%AA+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F38185455.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/42178173.html">"【公式アバター】くみっきーの新作冬アイテムが登場！ヴィンテージ調でレトロな冬コーデを楽しもう☆ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). December 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E3%81%8F%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%9C%E5%86%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E8%AA%BF%E3%81%A7%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%81%AA%E5%86%AC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%92%E6%A5%BD%E3%81%97%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E2%98%86+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F42178173.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/45949260.html">"公式アバターのくみっきーに夏の新作アイテムが登場！白を基調とした爽やかな上品可愛いコーデ♡ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). August 17, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8F%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E5%A4%8F%E3%81%AE%E6%96%B0%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81%E7%99%BD%E3%82%92%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%BF%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E7%88%BD%E3%82%84%E3%81%8B%E3%81%AA%E4%B8%8A%E5%93%81%E5%8F%AF%E6%84%9B%E3%81%84%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E2%99%A1+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F45949260.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/46074106.html">"【イベント】くみっきープロデュースのフェイスショップが期間限定OPEN！くみっきー直伝メイク術がパーツ単品から購入可能♪(セット特典あり！) : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). August 28, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%80%91%E3%81%8F%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%81%8C%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9AOPEN%EF%BC%81%E3%81%8F%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8D%E3%83%BC%E7%9B%B4%E4%BC%9D%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF%E8%A1%93%E3%81%8C%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E5%8D%98%E5%93%81%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E8%B3%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E2%99%AA%28%E3%82%BB%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B8%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%EF%BC%81%29+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F46074106.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/46906311.html">"【イベントレポート】ぴかりん(椎名ひかり)さんインタビュー！イベント初登場の感想コメントを写真つきでご紹介～♪ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). November 14, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%80%91%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%28%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B2%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%29%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%81%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%88%9D%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%84%9F%E6%83%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%92%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A7%E3%81%94%E7%B4%B9%E4%BB%8B%EF%BD%9E%E2%99%AA+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F46906311.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/43471595.html">"椎名ぴかりんの魔界ルームが出現！？公式アバターに椎名ぴかりんが登場！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). February 23, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E3%81%AE%E9%AD%94%E7%95%8C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E5%87%BA%E7%8F%BE%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%9F%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E3%81%8C%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F43471595.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/46438931.html">"スポーツの秋！椎名ぴかりんが「魔界の運動会」テーマにリニューアル＆全プレイベント開催♪ドクロ眼帯をゲットしよう★ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). October 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%8B%EF%BC%81%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E3%81%8C%E3%80%8C%E9%AD%94%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%8D%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%81%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%86%E5%85%A8%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%96%8B%E5%82%AC%E2%99%AA%E3%83%89%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E7%9C%BC%E5%B8%AF%E3%82%92%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%97%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E2%98%85+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F46438931.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/46648808.html">"★イベント★ 椎名ぴかりん本人も登場！10/29はスクエアイベントを楽しもう～☆ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). October 28, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E2%98%85%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E2%98%85+%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E3%82%82%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%8110%2F29%E3%81%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%92%E6%A5%BD%E3%81%97%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%EF%BD%9E%E2%98%86+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F46648808.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/46792066.html">"椎名ぴかりんが厳選！コミュニティイベント当選者発表★ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). November 3, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E3%81%8C%E5%8E%B3%E9%81%B8%EF%BC%81%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%BD%93%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BA%E8%A1%A8%E2%98%85+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F46792066.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/46906311.html">"【イベントレポート】ぴかりん(椎名ひかり)さんインタビュー！イベント初登場の感想コメントを写真つきでご紹介～♪ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). November 14, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%80%91%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%28%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B2%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%29%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%81%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%88%9D%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%84%9F%E6%83%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%92%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A7%E3%81%94%E7%B4%B9%E4%BB%8B%EF%BD%9E%E2%99%AA+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F46906311.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/47151848.html">"【イベント】椎名ぴかりんコミュニティイベント第2弾開催！土下座エピソードを投稿してココだけの限定アイテムをゲットしよう！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). December 9, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%80%91%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BC%BE%E9%96%8B%E5%82%AC%EF%BC%81%E5%9C%9F%E4%B8%8B%E5%BA%A7%E3%82%A8%E3%83%94%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%92%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B3%E3%81%A0%E3%81%91%E3%81%AE%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E3%82%92%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%81%97%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F47151848.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/47309083.html">"椎名ぴかりん厳選！コミュニティイベント第2弾当選者発表★ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). December 24, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%A4%8E%E5%90%8D%E3%81%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8A%E3%82%93%E5%8E%B3%E9%81%B8%EF%BC%81%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BC%BE%E5%BD%93%E9%81%B8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BA%E8%A1%A8%E2%98%85+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2015-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F47309083.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/31982712.html">"【お知らせ】LINE PLAY公式アバターに『クマタン』が登場！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). August 29, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B%E3%80%91LINE+PLAY%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AB%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8F%E3%81%8C%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2013-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F31982712.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/35069341.html">"【お知らせ】LINE PLAY公式アバター『クマタン』第2弾が登場！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B%E3%80%91LINE+PLAY%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%8E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8F%E7%AC%AC2%E5%BC%BE%E3%81%8C%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%B4%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F35069341.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.lineplay.jp/archives/38127542.html">"【公式アバター】クマタン第3弾は「ハンバーガーショップ」！公式ルームがリニューアルしました～！ : LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ"</a>. LINE PLAY（ラインプレイ）公式ブログ (in Japanese). April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%80%91%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E7%AC%AC3%E5%BC%BE%E3%81%AF%E3%80%8C%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%81+%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%EF%BD%9E%EF%BC%81+%3A+LINE+PLAY%EF%BC%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%EF%BC%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0&rft.date=2014-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.lineplay.jp%2Farchives%2F38127542.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGyaru" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyaru&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gyaru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gyaru">Gyaru</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://haenfler.sites.grinnell.edu/subcultures-and-scenes/gyaru/">Gyaru – Subcultures and Sociology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neojaponisme.com/2012/02/28/the-history-of-the-gyaru-part-one/">The History of the Gyaru – Part One:: Néojaponisme » Blog Archive</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018131625/http://neojaponisme.com/2012/02/28/the-history-of-the-gyaru-part-one/">Archived</a> October 18, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neojaponisme.com/2012/05/08/the-history-of-the-gyaru-part-two/">The History of the Gyaru – Part Two:: Néojaponisme » Blog Archive</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615121750/http://neojaponisme.com/2012/05/08/the-history-of-the-gyaru-part-two/">Archived</a> June 15, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neojaponisme.com/2012/06/06/the-history-of-the-gyaru-part-three/">The History of the Gyaru – Part Three:: Néojaponisme » Blog Archive</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711154853/http://neojaponisme.com/2012/06/06/the-history-of-the-gyaru-part-three/">Archived</a> July 11, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yabai.com/p/2272">Defining The Gyaru Girl: A Look Into Japan's Gyaru Culture | YABAI - The Modern, Vibrant Face of Japan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bookmeter.com/books/262674">Cultural Anthropology of Gyarus and Gyaru-os (Yusuke Arai) | bookmeter (in Japanese)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6375738/The_Japanese_Gyaru_Popular_Culture_Globalization_and_the_Reflection_of_a_Trend">The Japanese Gyaru: Popular Culture, Globalization and the Reflection of a Trend | academia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9UEfAAAAQBAJ&dq=gyaru&pg=PA53">Fashioning Japanese Subcultures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ExotJqDJ3ngC">Think Global, Fear Local: Sex, Violence, and Anxiety in Contemporary Japan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9rzLDAAAQBAJ&q=gyaru">Tokyo Fashion City: A Detailed Guide to Tokyo's Trendiest Fashion Districts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japankyo.com/2021/10/podcast-about-japan-gyaru-gyarugo-fashion-gal-slang/">What are gyaru? 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