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Freeform - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Freeform" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Freeform" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Freeform</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 43 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85" title="فري فورم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فري فورم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Фриформ – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фриформ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform_(televizn%C3%AD_stanice)" title="Freeform (televizní stanice) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Freeform (televizní stanice)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel) – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freeform (TV channel)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="فریفورم (شبکه تلویزیونی) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریفورم (شبکه تلویزیونی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform_(cha%C3%AEne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision)" title="Freeform (chaîne de télévision) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Freeform (chaîne de télévision)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%BC" title="프리폼 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리폼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform_(rete_televisiva)" title="Freeform (rete televisiva) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Freeform (rete televisiva)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="フリーフォーム – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリーフォーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform_(televisiokanava)" title="Freeform (televisiokanava) – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Freeform (televisiokanava)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeform" title="Freeform – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Freeform" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q287149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Freeform" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Freeform&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Freeform"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Freeform"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Freeform" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Freeform" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&oldid=6366192" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Freeform&id=6366192&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFreeform"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFreeform"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Freeform"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Freeform&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freeform" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q287149" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Freeform</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Freeform_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Freeform_2022.svg/220px-Freeform_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Freeform_2022.svg/330px-Freeform_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Freeform_2022.svg/440px-Freeform_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data">Amerika Syarikat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kawasan siaran</th><td class="infobox-data label">Seluruh negara</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">Slogan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>A little forward</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu pejabat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Pengaturcaraan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format gambar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a><br />(diturunkan ke kotak huruf <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> untuk suapan SDTV)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Pemilikan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemilik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a><br />(Disney Media Networks)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saluran kembar</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a> </li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior">Disney Junior</a> </li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a> </li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Channel" title="Lifetime Channel">Lifetime</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lifetime_Movies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lifetime Movies (laman tidak wujud)">Lifetime Movies</a></li><li style=""><a href="/wiki/FX_(saluran_TV)" title="FX (saluran TV)">FX</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=FXX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FXX (laman tidak wujud)">FXX</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=FX_Movie_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FX Movie Channel (laman tidak wujud)">FX Movie Channel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Sejarah</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dilancarkan</th><td class="infobox-data">29 April 1977<span class="noprint">; 47 tahun yang lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1977-04-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nama dahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>CBN Satellite Service <span style="font-size:85%;">(1977–81)</span></li> <li>CBN Cable Network <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–88)</span></li> <li>The CBN Family Channel <span style="font-size:85%;">(1988–90)</span></li> <li>The Family Channel <span style="font-size:85%;">(1990–98)</span></li> <li>Fox Family Channel <span style="font-size:85%;">(1998–2001)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001–16)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Pautan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman web</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freeform.go.com">freeform<wbr />.go<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;;background-color: #bfdfff; width:100%">Ketersediaan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Kabel</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Various</th><td class="infobox-data">no fixed assignment</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Satelit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 311 (HD/SD)<br />Channel 1311 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_on_Demand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video on Demand (laman tidak wujud)">VOD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 180 (HD/SD)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T_U-verse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AT&T U-verse (laman tidak wujud)">AT&T U-verse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 178 (SD)<br />Channel 1178 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verizon_FiOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verizon FiOS (laman tidak wujud)">Verizon FiOS</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 199 (SD)<br />Channel 699 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;"><a href="/wiki/Penstriman" title="Penstriman">Media penstriman</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sling_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sling TV (laman tidak wujud)">Sling TV</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DirecTV_Now&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DirecTV Now (laman tidak wujud)">DirecTV Now</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PlayStation_Vue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PlayStation Vue (laman tidak wujud)">PlayStation Vue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu">Hulu Live TV</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">Internet Protocol television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Watch Freeform</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freeform.go.com/watch-live">freeform<wbr />.go<wbr />.com<wbr />/watch-live</a></span><br />(Pelanggan Internet kabel A.S. sahaja; memerlukan log masuk dari pembekal televisyen membayar untuk mengakses kandungan)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Freeform_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Freeform_2018.svg/220px-Freeform_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Freeform_2018.svg/330px-Freeform_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Freeform_2018.svg/440px-Freeform_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Logo lama Freeform, 2018-2022</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Freeform</b> ialah saluran televisyen berbayar Amerika Syarikat yang dimiliki oleh bahagian <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a> di <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Walt_Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Walt Disney">Syarikat Walt Disney</a>. Freeform terutamanya menyiarkan rancangan yang disasarkan kepada remaja dan orang dewasa muda–dengan beberapa rancangan yang ditujukan kepada wanita muda–dalam lingkungan usia 14 hingga 34 tahun, sasaran demografi yang ditetapkan oleh saluran sebagai "becomers". Kandungan rancangannya merangkumi siaran semula bersindiket luar rangkaian dan siri asal, filem cereka, dan filem asal yang dibuat untuk TV. </p><p>Sejak rangkaian itu dilancarkan pada 29 April 1977, ia telah mengalami pelbagai perubahan dalam format pengaturcaraannya dan penamaannya di bawah empat pemiliknya yang berbeza. Rangkaian ini diasaskan sebagai saluran keagamaan, iaitu <b>CBN Satellite Service</b>—satu pelanjutan Christian Broadcasting Network milik Pat Robertson. Ia berkembang menjadi rangkaian hiburan keluarga yang tertumpu pada tahun 1981, dan dipelopori menjadi syarikat untung yang dikenali sebagai International Family Entertainment (IFE) pada tahun 1990, akhirnya dikenali sebagai <b>The Family Channel</b>. Sebagai syarat putaran, saluran itu dikehendaki secara kontrak untuk menyiarkan siaran <i>The 700 Club</i> dan teleton tahunan pada Ahad terakhir pada Januari; syarat ini telah digunakan untuk semua bakal pemilik saluran. </p><p>Pada tahun 1997, IFE dan The Family Channel telah diperolehi oleh usahasama antara <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" title="Saban Entertainment">Saban Entertainment</a>, menghasilkan penjenamaan semula sebagai <b>Fox Family Channel</b> setahun kemudian. Pemilik baru mahu meletakkan semula rangkaian ke arah penonton yang lebih muda sebagai teman untuk blok pengaturcaraan <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a> popular mereka. Selepas rangkaian itu mula bergelut sebagai hasil perubahan mereka, usaha itu dijual kepada <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> pada Mei 2001, dalam penjualan yang juga termasuk Saban; saluran itu diubah namanya kepada <b>ABC Family</b> enam bulan kemudian pada 10 November 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-FoxFamilySell_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoxFamilySell-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SaleToDisney_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SaleToDisney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 6 Oktober 2015, <a href="/wiki/Disney-ABC_Television_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney-ABC Television Group">Disney-ABC Television Group</a> mengumumkan bahawa rangkaian akan menjenamakan semula sebagai <b>Freeform</b>, secara rasminya menerima pakai nama itu pada 12 Januari 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-variety-freeformrebrand_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-freeformrebrand-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tvnc-freeform_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvnc-freeform-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deadline12102015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deadline12102015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada Januari 2016, Freeform boleh didapati kepada 92 juta isi rumah di Amerika Syarikat.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">American Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freeform&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FoxFamilySell-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FoxFamilySell_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output 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