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Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83" title="جوناس سولك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوناس سولك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conas_Solk" title="Conas Solk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Conas Solk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9" title="جوناس سالک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوناس سالک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="জোনাস এডওয়ার্ড সল্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোনাস এডওয়ার্ড সল্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Джонас Солк – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джонас Солк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Джонас Солк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джонас Солк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BA" title="Τζόνας Σολκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόνας Σολκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9" title="جوناس سالک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوناس سالک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Edward_Salk" title="Jonas Edward Salk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jonas Edward Salk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC" title="조너스 소크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조너스 소크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%84" title="Ջոնաս Սոլք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոնաս Սոլք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="जोनास सॉल्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोनास सॉल्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7" title="יונה סאלק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יונה סאלק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Edward_Salk" title="Jonas Edward Salk – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jonas Edward Salk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionas_Salk" title="Ionas Salk – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ionas Salk" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEonass_Solks" title="Džonass Solks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džonass Solks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Edward_Salk" title="Jonas Edward Salk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jonas Edward Salk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Џонас Салк – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џонас Салк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോനസ് സാൽക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോനസ് സാൽക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯონას სოლკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონას სოლკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83" title="جوناس سولك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوناس سولك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ジョナス・ソーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョナス・ソーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95" title="ਜੋਨਾਸ ਸਾਲਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੋਨਾਸ ਸਾਲਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9" title="جونس سالک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جونس سالک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Солк, Джонас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Солк, Джонас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="जोनास् एड्वर्ड् साक् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जोनास् एड्वर्ड् साक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝනස් සෝක් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝනස් සෝක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Џонас Солк – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џонас Солк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="யோனாசு சால்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோனாசு சால்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="జోనస్ సాల్క్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జోనస్ సాల్క్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="โจนัส ซอล์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โจนัส ซอล์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Джонас Солк – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джонас Солк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9" title="جونس سالک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جونس سالک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jonas Salk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="乔纳斯·索尔克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乔纳斯·索尔克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7" title="יונה סאלק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יונה סאלק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B" title="祖納斯沙克 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祖納斯沙克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="乔纳斯·索尔克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔纳斯·索尔克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200101#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SalkatPitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SalkatPitt.jpg/200px-SalkatPitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/SalkatPitt.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Salk in 1957</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonas_Salk_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jonas_Salk_signature.svg/180px-Jonas_Salk_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jonas_Salk_signature.svg/270px-Jonas_Salk_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Jonas_Salk_signature.svg/360px-Jonas_Salk_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>Salk's signature</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jonas Edward Salk</b> (October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995) was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> medical researcher and virologist, best known for his discovery and development of the first successful <a href="/wiki/Polio_vaccine" title="Polio vaccine">polio vaccine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>. </p><p>Salk was born on October 28, 1914 in New York City to a Jewish-Irish family. He studied at the City College <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">of New York</a> and at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of New York (not yet started)">University of New York</a>. Salk was married to Donna Lindsey from 1939 until they <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorced</a> in 1968. He was married to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Gilot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françoise Gilot (not yet started)">Françoise Gilot</a> from 1970 until his death in 1995. </p><p>He had three children with Lindsey. Salk died on June 23, 1995 in his home in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="La Jolla, California">La Jolla, California</a> from <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a>, aged 80.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried at <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Camino_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Camino Memorial Park (not yet started)">El Camino Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, California. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Salk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Salk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nyt-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-obit_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The New York Times, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/24/obituaries/dr-jonas-salk-whose-vaccine-turned-tide-on-polio-dies-at-80.html">Dr. Jonas Salk, Whose Vaccine Turned Tide on Polio, Dies at 80</a> 1995-06-25. Retrieved 2010-07-15.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Salk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Salk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3800">Jonas Salk</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/polio/player/"><i>The American Experience: The Polio Crusade</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107075454/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/polio/player/">Archived</a> 2017-01-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> video, 1 hr. by PBS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUYF3lluPpg">"Legacy of Salk Institute"</a>, video, 30 minutes, history of Salk vaccine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPXMRZzaZtQ">"Polio Vaccine" intro.</a>, <i>Britannica</i>, video, 1 minute</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/salk.html">The <i>Time</i> 100 Most Important People of the Century</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071205010251/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/salk.html">Archived</a> 2007-12-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonassalklegacyfoundation.org/">Jonas Salk Legacy Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jonas-salk.org/">Jonas Salk Trust</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" 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